Luso la kupaka utoto limaphatikizapo kupaka tsitsi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti muphunzire izi, simuyenera kungokhala ndi luso komanso luso lapadera, komanso luso lotha kuzindikira mosamala mitundu ndikuganiza kuti ndi mthunzi uti womwe ungatulukire mitundu ina. Muyenera kudziwa utoto ndi zoyambira "sayansi" iyi, tili nawo tikufuna kukudziwitsani.
Mtundu ndi chiyani?
Colouring ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira mfundo Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mitundu ndi mithunzi. Monga gawo lakumeta tsitsi, sayansi iyi imathandiza kulondola sankhani ndikuphatikiza matani mukakonza - kuti tsitsi lithe bwino bwino ndi nkhope, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kasitomala.
Ngakhale mu nthawi zakale, asayansi adachita kafukufuku wa mitundu ya zinthu, ndipo idakhala maziko a malingaliro ambiri azopezedwa komanso zomwe apeza. Sayansi ya utoto Unali wolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi sayansi, umagwirira, zaluso, nzeru ndi zokongoletsa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mitundu ya Nobel yodzikongoletsa ya V. Ostwald, idawapanga pagulu lozungulira. Izi amalola kuti apange mtundu wamagalimoto - Chitsanzo choyenera cha mgwirizano wamtundu.
Ostwald Circle zoyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yoyambira ndi yapakatikati:
- Chachikulu mitundu ndi yofiirira, yabuluu ndi yachikasu (ngati mungasakanize pamodzi, mutha kupeza mitundu yonse).
- Sekondale mitundu - yomwe imabwera chifukwa chosakanikirana mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, zobiriwira ndizophatikiza zachikasu ndi zamtambo, ndipo lalanje ndi chisakanizo chofiyira ndi chikasu.
- Tertiary mitundu imapangidwa posakaniza mitundu yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, lilac ndi yamtambo komanso yamtambo, ndipo utoto wamtambo ndi wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira.
Mukamawerenga mawilo amtundu, ndikofunikira kuganizira 2 mawonekedwe:
- Colours pafupi (kumtunda kwa makona atatu), gwirizanani bwino.
- Kuti muchepetse khungu losafunikira pakukongoletsa tsitsi, muyenera kusankha mthunzi womwe umakhala pabwalo mosiyana khungu lolakwika.
Tiyerekeze, poyang'anira ma curls adawonekera osafunikira kumvetsetsa ndipo kuyenera kukhala kosaloledwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu lautoto. Sankhani mtundu moyang'anizana ndi chikaso ndikuupaka tsitsi.
Chifukwa chake chozungulira osabwezeka chida cha atsitsi onse, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu woyenera, kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsa matani osafunikira mukamasula.
Njira zoyambira zofunikira
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya utoto, 3 chachikulu:
- Ombre - utoto wa tsitsi, pomwe mizu yakuda bwino imasandulika malangizo opepuka.
- Kuyang'ana kwambiri - kuwunikira ndikusoka kwa tsitsi la munthu. Mukamawunikira, zolakwitsa zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso kufunikira kochotsa mithunzi yosafunikira pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu la utoto.
- Kuchotsera - Kupaka utoto ndi utoto wosiyanitsa (mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwa tsitsi lakhungu).
Mitundu ya utoto
Mitundu ya tsitsi mumdima imagawidwa milingo kuyambira 1 mpaka 10:
- Chiwerengero "10" ndi mthunzi wopepuka kwambiri, ndipo chipindacho ndi chakuda.
- Mitundu yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ndimtundu wa bulauni ndi wa chestnut wa ma curls (ma pigment oyamba kwambiri mwaiwo ndi abuluu ndi ofiira, ndipo chikasu sichikupezeka pano).
- Mitundu 4-7 ndi mithunzi yopangidwa kuchokera kufiyira ndi kuphatikizika pang'ono kwa buluu ndi chikasu (kutanthauza, ma toni a bulauni).
- Masamba okhala ndi manambala 8 ndi 9 ndi omwe amatsogolera chikasu (zimatha kukhala zovuta kuthana ndi utoto uwu, chifukwa umagona kwambiri momwe ma curls).
Palinso matanthwe pansi pa manambala "11" ndi "12", amawaganiziridwa chowala kwambiri utoto.
Wolemba digitozomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa penti, mutha kudziwa mosavuta zolondola kamvekedwe ka utoto. Chiwonetsero choyamba chomwe chikuwonetsa kukula kwa kuwunikira, chachiwiri - chikuwonetsa utoto wina penti, ndipo chachitatu - kamvekedwe kachiwiri kuti apatsenso tsitsi lina. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a "8.13" ndi utoto wowala wa beige, pomwe chithunzi eyiti chikuwonetsa kuwala kwa blond, mawonekedwe amawonetsa mchenga, ndipo patatu amawonetsa kamvekedwe ka golide (katatu kochepa kuposa phulusa).
Kuyika chizindikiro ndi nambala imodzi kapena ziwiri kumawonetsera kusapezeka kwa utoto ndi kuyera kwa kamvekedwe kachiwiri.
Kupangitsa kuti tsitsi lanu latsopanoli liziwoneka lachilengedwe, sipayenera kupitilira mizere iwiri pakati pake ndi mtundu wanu.
Mitundu ya utoto wa tsitsi
Pomaliza, tiyeni tiyankhule za utoto wachilengedwe ndi wowoneka ... Pali mitundu isanu ya utoto wa tsitsi, iliyonse ili ndi phindu ndi zovuta zake:
- Zowunikira zamagetsi - Chitani tsitsi mokwiya, ndikuwotcha ma pigment akuluakulu ndi kuthina kwamadzi. Kudulira tsitsi pafupipafupi ndi mtundu wamtunduwu ndi kosafunika.
- Utoto wanthawi zonse - musasinthe ma pigmentation achilengedwe a ma curls, koma amangokhudza kapangidwe kake ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Utoto wotere ndiwothandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi imvi, komanso ngati mukufuna kusintha mtundu wa ma curls ndi matani 1-5.
- Kupaka utoto mosalekeza - sakhala ndi ammonia ndi hydrogen peroxide, chifukwa chake sizimakhudza tsitsi lachilengedwe. Utoto uwu suvulaza tsitsi, koma umatsukidwa mwachangu - chifukwa 5-6 ndimatsuka ndi shampu.
- Mafuta Zojambula ndi Shampoos - zimathandizira kukonza kapena kutsindika tsitsi lomwe lidalipo. Ndalama izi sizimavulaza tsitsi, chifukwa zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
- Utoto wachilengedwe - utoto wosavulaza kwambiri. Kupaka utoto ndi henna, basma, khofi sikuti kumangovulaza tsitsi, komanso kumalimbitsanso kapangidwe kake. M'pofunika kunena kuti ngati utagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali utoto, mankhwala atha kukhala osagwira.
Mitundu yazikhulupiriro
Mukukongoletsa, mitundu yoyambirira, yachiwiri komanso yapamwamba imasiyanitsidwa. Izi ndizokwanira kupereka bwino tsitsi.
Mitundu yoyambira yokha 3 (yofiyira, yachikaso ndi yamtambo). Sizingatheke kupezedwa ndi mitundu ina, ndizofunikira, zoyambira.
Mwa kusakaniza mitundu yoyambirira, mumakhala ndi mitundu yosanja (yotchedwa yachiwiri). Izi zikuphatikiza: violet ndi kuphatikiza kofiira ndi buluu, lalanje ndi lofiirira, ndipo wobiriwira ndi wachikaso ndi wabuluu.
Ngati musakaniza mitundu yachiwiri ndi yoyambayo, mumapeza mitundu yapamwamba.
Mzere wokhala ndi malire wolekanitsa mithunzi yotentha ndi yozizira umadutsa wobiriwira ndi wofiyira, monga momwe chithunzi pamwambapa chikusonyezera. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa violet, wamtambo ndi wonenepa komanso wachikasu, lalanje ndiwofunda. Green, ofiira amakhala ozizira komanso ofunda.
Kumbukirani kuti kugwira ntchito ndi utoto popaka utoto kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lake. Malamulo oyambira kuphatikiza mitundu:
- Ma Colours omwe amatsutsana pa gudumu la utoto ali amodzi mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kupatsana wina ndi mnzake.
- Kuti muchepetse mawu ozizira, matani ofunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati mosemphanitsa. Powonjezera matani ozizira ku matani ofunda kumakupatsani mtundu wauve.
- Ngati kasitomala wokhala ndi ma curls achikuda ofunikira akufuna kuti atengere masewera ofunda, sankhani kaye kuzizira kwamawu.
- Mithunzi yofunda, pambuyo pake pambuyo pake, ndizogwirizana.
- Mithunzi yozizira, yomwe imayimirirana pambuyo pa inzake, ndi yosagwirizana.
- Sizingatheke kuphatikiza mithunzi yotentha ndi yozizira, siyigwirizana.
Mbiri yowunikira komanso kulowerera kwake
Chofunikira china pakukutira zingwe ndi kutsegulira maziko (FD). Uwu ndi mtundu wa melanin pambuyo pa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, omwe amasungidwa mkati mwa shaft ya tsitsi.
Madingidwe ndi njira ya oxidizing melanin ndi hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Atomic oxygen (O) imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku hydrogen peroxide, imasokoneza utoto wamtambo kuchokera ku tsitsi lachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofiira komanso zachikasu. Kuphatikiza kwawo, amaweruza komwe kumayambira kumveka.
Mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ma molekyulu a peroxide omwe amapezeka kuti athetse. Zikakhala zapamwamba, zimakhala mwamphamvu momwe zimachitikira komanso zotsatira zake.
Mfundo yofunika! Kukula kulikonse kwamawu kumakhala ndi maziko ake opepuka.
Ganizirani momwe maziko a kupepuka ndi kuya kwa mawu zimagwirizanirana:
- 1, 3, 4 ma toni amafanana ndi maziko owunikira ofiira: ofiira kwambiri, ofiira akuda, owala ofiira, motsatana. Tikukumbukira kuti pofuna kusinthitsa kufiyira, mtundu wotsutsa mu gudumu la utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiwobiliwira. Chifukwa chake, timasankha mixton yobiriwira, kukonza.
- 5, 6, 7 UGT ali ndi maziko ofotokozera. Buluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza lalanje. Ma Gawo 5 ndi 7 ndi osakanikirana, amakhala ndi mbiri yofotokozera momveka bwino, kotero kukonza kwa zovuta kumakhala kovuta. Kamvekedwe ka chisanu kamafananira ndi maziko ofiira a malalanje, ndiye makina obiriwira obiriwira (mixton) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kamvekedwe kabwino ka 7 kamakhala ndi lalanje-wachikasu DOF, timasankha mtundu wa Remix-bluu.
- Pa magawo 8, 9, ndi 10, DOF wachikasu yekha ndiwoneka: wachikaso, wachikasu opepuka, wachikasu kwambiri, motsatana. Ndi kukula kwamawu, chikaso chimacheperachepera. Timasiyanitsa maziko achikaso chomveketsa bwino ndi chosintha chofiirira.
Zochita zomwe zitha kuchitika ndi zowunikira:
- kulowerera - ngati kasitomala akufuna kuti azitenga mthunzi wozizira (wachilengedwe),
- kuunikira kowonjezereka, kukula kwa kukula kwamtundu - ngati utoto wopezeka ndi bulging siwowala bwino,
- Kupititsa patsogolo kwa DoF mukamayenderana ndi utoto wosankhidwa. Ngati mtundu womwe mukufuna ndi wofiyira kwambiri, wamkuwa wapakatikati, wagolide wopepuka, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokana kulowerera, FD yathu idzathandizira kuwonetsa mtundu womwe ukufunidwa, kupangitsa kuti zotsatira zikhale zolemera, zakuya.
Kumbukirani lamulo lalikulu la utoto: utoto suwala! Mtundu wopanga satha kusungunula utoto woyambira.
Lingalirani machitidwe: kasitomala amasankha utoto wakuwala, koma tsitsili limapakidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Kuyika utoto wosankhidwa kumbuyomu sikungapatse magetsi. Kuti muwone bwino, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pigment yokugulitsa mumtsitsi wa tsitsi (pezani FO yokha), ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto wowala.
Makina azithunzi
Matani onse omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe, popanda kupatula, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya 3: buluu, ofiira komanso achikaso. Kuchokera pautotozi, onse mosawerengeka amapanga mawu opanda pake, osawerengetsa akuda ndi oyera.
Kamvekedwe ka khungu lathu ndi tsitsi lathu zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanirana ndi mtundu wa buluu, wofiira ndi wachikasu.
Buluu ndiye chimodzimodzinso mawu ofiirira, ndipo ofiira ndi achikasu ndi ofunda.
Popeta tsitsi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mitundu yayikulu ya utoto imasiyana m'miyeso yamiyeso ndipo imakhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Kuwona malingaliro a oweta tsitsi kumawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa pigment ndi kwamtambo, kenako kumabwera kofiira ndi chikasu.
Ngakhale kuti ndi lamtambo komanso lalikulupo, siivuta kuchichotsa. Mamolekyu abuluu ali pafupi ndi cuticle, koma mamolekyu ofiira ali mkati mwamakinawo ndipo ndi ovuta kuwachotsa. Chovuta kwambiri kuchoka pachikasu, chomwe chimapezeka mkati mwa makungwa a tsitsi. Ndiye chifukwa chake matani ofiira ndi achikaso ndi ovuta kuchotsa nthawi yowala.
Momwe mungaphatikizire mitundu
Mitundu yowoneka bwino imawonetsedwa mozungulira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga lingaliro la coloristics kwa ometa tsitsi. Zikuwonetsa momwe kamvekedwe kamodzi kamayendera kupita kwinakwake. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa momwe kamvekedwe ka tsitsi kamawonekera, komanso momwe mungakonzere matayilo osafunikira ndi ma curls osalala bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi bwalo, mutha kukwanitsa kuphatikiza mitundu yoyenera ndikusuntha pang'ono kuchokera ku lingaliro lina kupita ku lina.
- Wofiyira, wabuluu, wachikasu ndimataulo ofunikira.
- Violet, zobiriwira, lalanje ndizachiwiri.
- Red-lalanje, red-violet, buluu-violet, mtundu wabuluu, mtundu wachikasu, mtundu wachikasu-lalanje - mafunde apamwamba.
- Mtundu wachikasu ndi wofiirira, wabuluu ndi lalanje, wofiira ndi wobiriwira - osasanjana wina ndi mnzake.
Mitundu yachiwiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yofunika. Coling theory for the hairressers kuti kuti apange matoni apamwamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mzere wapakati pakati pa mitundu iwiri yayikulu pa tayala lautoto. Mwakutero, mwachitsanzo, kamvekedwe pakati pamafiyumu ndi indigo pagulu la utoto ndi lofiirira. Mtundu pakati pa kufiyira ndi golide ndi lalanje wowala, ndipo pakati pa amber ndi buluu ndiwobiliwira.
Nyimbo zamtunda zamtunda zimachokera kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri. Mukayang'ana pa gudumu lamtundu, munthu amatha kumvetsetsa kuti lalanje-lalanje limawoneka ngati mtundu wapamwamba, chifukwa limapezeka pakati pa mtundu (wachikasu) ndi wachiwiri mtundu (lalanje).
Malingaliro amtundu wa atsitsi akuwonetsa kuti mitundu yosasintha ikaphatikizidwa, monga lamulo, imakhala yofiirira. Ali m'magulu awiri otsutsana pagudumu lautoto, ofiira komanso obiriwira, abuluu komanso owala lalanje, achikasu ndi lilac. Izi zingwe zimathandizana ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kamvekedwe kali ndi ma toni osafunikira kwenikweni, ndiye kuti zobiriwira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke. Ma tonic a Lilac amachitanso chimodzimodzi kuti asasiyanitsane ndi tsitsi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzitha kudziwa kukula kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu. Chifukwa chake, matani awiri ayenera kukhala amtundu womwewo ndikuwongolera wina ndi mnzake.
Mwachitsanzo, tengani toni ya violet ya tsitsi losakanizidwa. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kamvekedwe kakang'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti ma curls azikhala utoto wa lilac, ndipo ngati kamvekedwe kali kakang'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti ma curls amakhala ndi chikasu chosawala. Monga lamulo, ndikwabwino kuphonya mbali inayo, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuwonjezera kamvekedwe kuposa kusankha.
Komanso, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yosagwirizana, monga yofiyira komanso yobiriwira, imapereka bulauni.
Kusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita kwina, kapena Coling Theory kwa opanga tsitsi lalitali
Mwachitsanzo, tengani tsitsi lofiira lowala, lomwe liyenera kupakidwa zobiriwira. Ndipo ngati mukupanga utoto wobiriwira, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Chifukwa chake, kusintha pang'onopang'ono kumatsogolera ku mtundu wathunthu womaliza. Ndikosavuta kufotokozera kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kena ndi kameneka, kamene kamakhala pafupi ndi iyo pagalimoto yamitundu yambiri.
Kamvekedwe koyamba kofiirira ndi mtundu woyembekezeka wa nkhalango yobiriwirayo ndi kosiyana kwenikweni. Ngati mungasinthe pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pakhungu kupita pamtundu wobiriwira, ndiye njira ziwiri:
- Red - red-lalanje - malalanje owala - lalanje - wachikasu - achikasu - obiriwira - obiriwira.
- Wofiyira - Red-lilac - buluu-lilac - buluu - buluu-zobiriwira - zobiriwira.
Chifukwa chake, munjira iliyonse pali masitepe 6. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji yoyenera? Zonse zimatengera mtundu wamtundu wobiriwira womwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna toni yobiriwira yakuda yomwe imakhala ndi ma toni a cyan, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kudutsa lilac ndi buluu. Ndipo ngati mtundu wobiriwira ukufunika, ndiye kuti njira yoyamba ipambana.
Mothandizidwa ndi gudumu la utoto ndizotheka kupanga nyimbo zokongola komanso zolondola. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu pazithunzi zoyenda mozungulira:
- wobiriwira komanso ofiira
- wofiirira ndi wachikasu
- lalanje ndi buluu
- buluu wobiriwira komanso malalanje ofiira,
- chikasu chobiriwira komanso chofiirira
- chikasu cha lalanje ndi chamtambo wamtambo.
Nthawi yomweyo, zikasakanizidwa, mitundu iyi imatulutsa bulauni, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito kwa yachiwiri.
Popewa misempha yonyansa yosafunikira, gwiritsani ntchito utoto wamba. Zimatsimikizika pamakulidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, utoto wofiirira umakhala wa buluu ndi wofiyira, ndipo wobiriwira umakhala wamtambo ndi wachikasu, ndipo utoto wawo wamba ndi wamtambo - uwu ndi mtundu woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati cholumikizira pakati pa zobiriwira ndi zofiirira.Mwa kuyika utoto pakati pawo, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zingathandize kusintha kosalala.
Awa ndi mfundo zoyambira kupaka utoto kwa owongoletsa tsitsi, ndipo malingaliro a Londa, Estelle, ndi Matrix amachokera pazigawo zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu kuti mupeze kuya
Mwa kusankha mitundu 4 kapena 5 kuchokera pamtundu womwewo, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe akuya kwa mizere ndi zidutswa. Tiyeni tiyambire ndi utoto umodzi, mwachitsanzo, sankhani zovala zofiirira.
Mwa kuyiphatikiza mosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wapafupi ndi iyo pa gudumu lautoto, lamtambo kapena lofiyira, mutha kupeza malo abwino opangira zowonekera zowoneka bwino. Kuti musankhe zowopsa, mithunzi imasankhidwa mbali zonse za utoto woyambira ndikuphatikizika mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, violet imatha kusakanikirana ndi mtundu wamtambo ndi wofiyira kuti mupetse buluu-violet. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ngati muwonjezerera mikwingwirima yamtambo ndi yofiyira, ndiye kuti izi ziwononga zotsatira.
Kujambula malingaliro a oweta tsitsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amapangira chizindikiro ichi kumatira zotsatirazi:
- Kupaka utoto, utoto wopaka tsitsi lalitali pakatikati mpaka 15 cm ndi 60 g.
- nuances amdima (mulingo wa 1-7) - 1 ora la Estelle Sense de Luxe utoto + 2 maola 3% a Lu Lu activator.
- kuwala ma nuances (mulingo 8-10) - 1 ora la Estelle Sense de Luxe utoto + 2 maola 1.5% De Luxe activator.
Zowongolera zamtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mawonekedwe osafunikira, kufooketsa kamvekedwe ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe. An kukonza ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwalitsa utoto ndi maziko a zodzikongoletsera. Wogwirizira wapakatikati amatambasulira chovalacho pamzere wowala, ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito pojambula mwachangu ndi owongoletsa amitundu yambiri. Kuti mudziwe bwino mawonekedwe, onjezerani maola 13 pa 30 g ya utoto.
Mulingo Wapamwamba
- Brunet - 1, 2.
- Otsuka tsitsi - 3, 4.
- Mtundu wonyezimira - 5, 6.
- Blond - 7, 8.
- Tsitsi loyera - 9, 10.
- Kuyala 1 toni - 3%.
- Kutentha mamvekedwe - 3%.
- Kwa ma toni akuda - 3%.
- Kutupa kwamaso - 3%.
- Nyimbo ziwiri - 6%.
- Mitundu yofiira ndi yamkuwa - 6%.
- Tsitsi la imvi - 6%.
- Kuunikira matani atatu - 9%.
- Tsitsi laimvi pakhungu lolimba ndi tsitsi lakimvi - 9%.
- Kuunikira matani 4 - 12%.
Kampaniyo imakhala ndi masemina komanso maphunziro apamtunda pomwe zoyambira zogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu za Estelle komanso chiphunzitso cha coloristics kwa oyamba kumene amaphunzitsidwa mwakuya. Palinso makanema aulere ambiri pamutuwu pa intaneti.
Chiphunzitso chaching'ono "Matrix" (chojambula cha owongolera tsitsi) chimafunikanso chisamaliro. Matrix amatha kwambiri ndipo ndi utoto wopanda ammonia. Gwiritsani ntchito mzerewu kuti mupange mamvekedwe atsopano pazinthu zachilengedwe komanso zosagwirizana. Ndipo ndi izi mutha kukonza kamvekedwe. Muli ma ceramides, omwe amakonzanso mawonekedwe opangika, omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kupanga utoto mosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonjezera kuwala.
Pali magulu angapo ogulitsa:
- Utoto wowonjezerapo ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka utoto wa imvi. Mtundu umakhala ndi ma toni asanu ndi limodzi ndi othandizira oxidizing. Utoto umakhala nthawi yayitali. Zingwe pambuyo poti zisinthe zimakhala zofewa komanso zowala.
- Kukongola - amapangira utoto wokongola ndi imvi. Kuphatikizika kosamala ndi mafuta ndi mawonekedwe aposachedwa kumalepheretsa kuti mawonekedwe asawonongeke. Mtundu wazopangika zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi 58 nuances. Amaloledwa kuphatikiza, kupeza njira zatsopano. Kamvekedwe ka tsitsi kamapangidwa modabwitsa, amawoneka ngati opumulanso, mwamphamvu. Utoto wa utoto ukhoza kusankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wake.
- Matrix SoRED - mndandanda wokongola wopanga mitundu. Utoto umaloledwa kuwonetsa ma curls. Zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupifupi 20 rinses.
- V-kuwala ndi ufa wosakanikira. Gululi ndi loyenerera kufotokozeredwa mozama, komanso kungowunikira. Ma curls amatha kuphatikizidwa mu masitepe 7. Ngakhale kuti ufa umakhudza kwambiri ma curls, panthenol imakhalamo, yomwe imateteza kuti usamadye kwambiri. Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake zimatengera mthunzi woyambirira.
- Master ndi pigment yoyera yoyera. Ndi chida ichi, ma curls amatha kuphatikizidwa mu magawo 8.
Matrix adapanga phale lopatula lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 50.
Kuwongolera kwamtundu
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso komanso zoyambira za coloristics za oweta tsitsi, musanayambe mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tsitsilo likuyenda bwino. Zingakhale bwinonso ngati mutapanga utoto wamafuta awiri opepuka kapena amdima wakuda.
Mtundu wa tsitsi losasintha ndi njira yosavuta yopangira masinthidwe ang'onoang'ono. Mwanjira iyi, ndikosavuta kudzaza malo osafunikira amtundu, kuonjezera gloss ndi kapangidwe popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwaukali. Mtunduwu umatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yake yovala pafupifupi masabata 4-6. Zosasintha zokhazokha zimatha kudetsa tsitsi ndipo zimangosintha imvi kwakanthawi. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti muzitha kusintha zingwe zazing'ono, kuwapangitsa kukhala athanzi ndipo, ndichabwino kwambiri komanso modekha.
Mtundu wokhazikika wa tsitsi umathandiza kupeza utoto wokhalitsa. Imawononga ma cuticle ndi ma pigment amana mu shaft. Mosiyana ndi theka-yokhazikika, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupepuka tsitsi. Izi zimatheka ndikuphatikizira tsitsi ndikuwonjezera mtundu mu gawo limodzi. Utoto wanthawi zonse umakhala wothandiza kwambiri kuphimba tsitsi laimvi. Ngakhale utoto umatsukidwa pakapita nthawi, koma sungathe kutsukidwa kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Utoto wokhazikika ukhoza kuvulaza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wautali kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa vuto losasinthika. Kusamalira mosamala ndikutchinga kumathandizira kuteteza tsitsi kuti lisawonongeke momwe zingathere.
Kupukuta tsitsi
Kupukuta tsitsi pafupifupi kumachitika kawiri kawiri. Choyamba, tsitsi limaphatikizidwa kuti muchotse utoto wachilengedwe, kenako gwiritsani ntchito tonic kuti mukwaniritse mthunzi womwe mukufuna. Njira ziwirizi zimakhudza tsitsi ndipo zimavulaza.
Iyi ndi nthawi yowononga ndondomeko. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tsitsili limakhala losalimba kotero muyenera kusamala makamaka posankha zinthu zamatayala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza komanso mafuta. Tsitsi lotere silikulimbikitsidwa kuti liume ndi tsitsi, kupindika ndi chitsulo chopindika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera. Pambuyo pochotsa tsitsi ndi zowala, njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretserani ndikuchotseratu mbali zowonongeka kapena zomata.
Mabwana samalangiza kuti azichita zoyeserera zokhotakhota pazokongoletsa pazokha. Ntchito imeneyi iyenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri waluso. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha mitundu ya oweta tsitsi, ntchito ya mbuyeyo ndikuwunika maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kasitomala, pambuyo pake mtundu utayamba. Mbuyeyo amasankha mwaluso mitundu yomwe idzakongoletse munthuyo, ndipo mphindi zonse zidzaphimbidwa momwe mungathere.
Maganizo Amtundu
Kupanga masiyanidwe osiyanasiyana
Kupaka utoto ndi njira yokhomerera tsitsi, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ndi mithunzi yawo, yomwe payenera kukhala ndi osachepera awiri.
Zina mwa zabwino zake ndi izi:
- Amapatsa tsitsi komanso kutsitsimuka.
- Imatha kugogomezera mtundu wa tsitsi, ndikupatsanso mwiniwake kwa zaka zingapo.
- Imagogomezera ndikutsitsimutsa kumeta tsitsi koyambirira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokwanira.
- Amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope.
- Mowoneka kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa makongoletsedwe, makamaka ngati tsitsi ndilochepa.
- Imabisala kupanda ungwiro kwa nkhope ndipo imatha kutsindika maonekedwe a maso.
- Zoyenera chingwe kutalika kulikonse - ma curls apafupi, apakati kapena atali, mutapangidwa bwino, mudzawoneka odabwitsa.
Maziko oyerekeza
Chithunzi: gudumu lautoto
Lingaliro la utoto wa tsitsi limakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakuphunzira mawilo amtundu ndi malamulo ophatikizika amtundu wa. Maziko ndi mitundu itatu yoyambirira - buluu, chikaso ndi kufiyira, yomwe ikasakanizidwa imapereka mitundu yowonjezera.
- red ndi chikasu zimatha kukhala lalanje,
- buluu ndi wofiirira,
- buluu ndi wachikasu - zobiriwira - zonsezi ndi mitundu yachiwiri.
Oyera mtima amatuluka ndikalumikiza yachiwiri ndi pulayimale, etc.
Mukamaphunzira mfundo zoyambira pakukongoletsa tsitsi, mawilo amtundu wokhala ndi mitundu yocheperako amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso kumvetsetsa kwake. Mitundu iyi ndiyambiri yakuda, yachiwiri komanso yapamwamba komanso magawo 12 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya momwe angapangidwire.
Pangani mitundu yachiwiri
Chifukwa chake, ngati matayala atatu oyamba asakanizidwa mulingo wofanana, ndiye kuti zotsalazo ndizithunzi zosalowerera - imvi kapena zakuda.
Zofunika! Pakupaka utoto, ndudu zingapo zachilengedwe zimatengedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka (achromatic). Chifukwa chake, malamulo onse okhudzana ndi utoto amatembenukira ku cholinga chimodzi - kupeza gawo lachilengedwe.
Kusavutikirana kumachitikanso ngati mithunzi imasakanizidwa muyezo wofanana, womwe umayang'anana wina ndi mnzake mu tayala lautoto.
Mapangidwe apamwamba
Njira yosalowerera ndale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe zazingwe. Koma, monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, mitundu yowonjezera siyikhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazofanana. Amawonjezeredwa pang'ono - kotero kuti kuwala kowoneka kosafunikira kumatsekeka popanda kupanga kamvi.
Zindikirani! Pafupifupi, malangizo a kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino ndi osavuta ngati masenti asanu ndipo amachepetsa mayeso otsatirawa: zingwe zopota zomwe zikupezeka (kuyatsa kwa maziko) + Zowongolera zaubweya = Mthunzi wotsiriza wa tsitsili.
Koma kuti muthane ndi vutoli molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri:
- Dziwani kuti mawu ake ndi okuya bwanji.
- Sankhani mthunzi womwe mukufuna.
- Dziwani ngati kuwongolera zingwe kukufunika.
- Dziwani ngati kusaloĊµererako kumafunikira, ndikusankha kamvekedwe kotsutsa.
Mtundu wautoto
Wokongoletsa tsitsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mithunzi 15 kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi limagawidwa m'magawo, ndipo ulusi wamtundu uliwonse umapakidwa utoto malinga ndi zomwe anaganiza kale. Mtengo wa ntchito zotere ndi wokwera kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zovuta komanso zovuta kuchita.
Uphungu! Mukamasankha colorist, yesani kuyang'ana chidwi chake pantchito, chifukwa wowona makaka ayenera kukhala waluso lenileni, njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira mawonekedwe oyenera ndi kusintha kosalala kwautoto, komanso osasiyanitsa.
Ombre - njira yapamwamba kwambiri posankhira mitundu
Zikatero, ngati cholinga chanu ndikutsitsimutsa zingwe zowoneka bwino, ndibwino kuti muchite zomwezo mkati momwemo. Kwenikweni, pigment yachilengedwe imatengedwa ndipo kapangidwe kake kanakhazikikapo kale - kwakuda kapena kowala.
Masinthidwe ochokera kumdima kupita kumawu opepuka amawoneka osangalatsa, omwe amasinthidwa, kuyambira kumizu mpaka kumapeto ndi maupangiri. Makamaka lero ma ombre ndi makaka a California, omwe amapanga mphamvu ya tsitsi lakuotcha, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zingwe zopyapyala imodzi zomwe zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a tsitsi zimawonekeranso zachilendo.
Mwambiri, posankha mithunzi, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa mawonekedwe:
- Kukongoletsa kwamaso ndi mithunzi yoyenera ya bulauni kapena yofiirira.
- Amayi okhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira ndi oyenera kwambiri ma brunette ndi azimayi a tsitsi la bulauni cyclamen, matanthwe ndi mithunzi ina yofiira.
- Ma curls ofiira adzawonekeranso mwanjira yatsopano, ngati mukuwonjezera khofi, mkuwa, mthunzi wagolide.
Tsitsi pamutu wa tsitsi limatha kupanga zithunzi zonse
Ndikofunikira kuganizira zaka za mkazi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti azimayi azaka zambiri asankhe mithunzi mumtundu umodzi wokhudzana.
Nyimbo zamtundu zowala kwambiri ndizosayenera pano. Mtundu wosalala wowoneka bwino udzapatsa mkazi chithumwa ndi kukongola.
Kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa zingwe, makulidwe omwewo amawoneka osiyana kwambiri. Pazifupi, mawonekedwe amawoneka bwino, pomwe amatalika, mawonekedwe adzawonekera. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoluka - spikelet wamba imatha kuwoneka mwatsopano ngati mutapanga utoto wotere.
Njira zochitira njirayi
Kupaka utoto ndi utoto kumapangidwa ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana.
Kwenikweni, amagawika m'magulu asanu:
Othandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zotsatira ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
- Utoto wanthawi zonse - zinthu zankhanza zomwe zimasinthiratu zingwe zachilengedwe.
- Utoto Wosatha - poyerekeza ndi okhazikika, samachita zinthu mokalipa, pomwe sizikhudza mthunzi wachilengedwe.
- Utoto wowala - Ntchito yawo ndikuwunikira ma curls amdima, kuchotsa kwathunthu pigment zachilengedwe. Tsitsi lovulala kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale louma komanso louma.
- Hue - Chosankha chabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kusintha mthunzi kwa nthawi yochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, ma curls amakhalabe amodzimodzi, ndipo chigamba chapamwamba chokha cha tsitsi ndi chomwe chimadulidwa.
- Utoto wachilengedwe - ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kukwaniritsa mithunzi yopepuka, ndipo ma curls amathandizidwanso ndi zinthu zofunikira. Utoto wachilengedwe umaphatikizapo chamomile, henna, tsamba la tiyi, basma, sage, khofi, etc.
Ngati tikukamba zaukadaulo, titha kusiyanitsa pakati pa njira yautali ndi yotalikirana.
- Munjira yanthawi yayitali, wopanga utoto amamugwiritsa ntchito kutalika konse kwa zingwezo.
- Njira yopingasa imawonedwa ngati yopita patsogolo - chingwechi chimagawidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikujambulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kuchita bwino komanso mochenjera kwa kukoma kwa ambuye ndizoposa zonse.
Musati utoto
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamakono yopaka utoto kunyumba ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, simuyenera kuyesanso kupanga utoto ndi manja anu. Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba zonse zimawoneka zosavuta komanso zosavuta ndipo palibe zovuta, kwenikweni tili ndi zochitika zosiyana. Zoyeserera zimayambitsa mawonekedwe oseketsa komanso oseketsa.
Kupaka utoto ndi manja anu ndi gawo labwino.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kupatsa tsitsi lanu akatswiri omwe adzasankhe bwino mithunzi, ndipo kupaka utoto kudzachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse. Nthawi yomweyo, anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobisika zomwe munthu wopanda nzeru sangathe kuziganizira.
Kodi tinganenenji za kufanana kwa mithunzi ndi utoto wamaso, khungu, matope ammaso, komanso mtundu wamtundu wamba. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayese konse kudzipaka utoto, chifukwa ngati simukhala wokonza tsitsi, simungathe kukwaniritsa izi, ndipo ndibwino ngati kuyesa kwanu kungakonzedwe!
Popeza mwatola bwino mitundu ndikutsata njirayi, mutha kukhala okhutitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali
Kupaka utoto sikungopaka utoto, ndi sayansi yonse yokhala ndi malamulo ake komanso zochenjera. Otsatsa tsitsi okha ndi mphatso zenizeni omwe amatha kudziwa maluso awa. Kutembenukira kwa iwo, tsitsi lanu lidzanyezimira ndi mitundu yatsopano, ndipo chithunzicho chidzakhala chosangalatsa.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha chithunzi chanu mwa kupanga utoto, mudzaphunzira zambiri pa izi powonera kanema m'nkhaniyi.
Ngati mukufuna kuthokoza, kuwonjezera kumveka kapena kutsutsa, funsani wolemba - onjezani ndemanga!
Kupaka tsitsi ndi njira yapamwamba yosinthira mtundu wa ma curls. Mukamachita nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yambiri yomwe ili ndi mtundu umodzi.
Kupaka utoto nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugonana koyenera. Zowonadi, motere amayesa kuwoneka okongola, owala, osati ena.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira yatsopanoyi popangira tsitsi, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi makanema.
Colouring - ndi chiyani?
Colour ili ndi dzina lina - sayansi ya utoto. Ndi sayansi yomwe ndiyofunikira kudziwa kuti mupange mitundu yoyenera.
Maziko a sayansi ndi bwalo la Oswald. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo opanga mithunzi, njira yopangira utoto wa utoto.
Ozungulira adzakuwuzani mfundo zakapangidwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono, poganizira kamvekedwe ka tsitsi, kukuthandizani kusankha mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana wina ndi mzake komanso tsatanetsatane wakunja kwa kasitomala. Maphunziro amatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu kanema.
Mitundu yoyambira
Bwalo la Oswald lili m'munsi 3 toni zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoyambira: ofiira, abuluu, achikaso. Ngati musakaniza mitundu iyi ndi imodzimodzi, mutha kupeza mawu ena.
Mwa izi, buluu imawoneka ngati mtundu wolimba. Ngati musakaniza kamvekedwe ka mawu ozizira awa mumtundu wina, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe amdima wandiweyani.
Wofiyira ndiye wachiwiri wolimba pambuyo pa buluu. Mukawonjezera pazithunzi za buluu, mitunduyo imawoneka yowala.
Ngati mungasakanikize ndi mitundu yopangidwa pamtundu wamatayidwe achikasu, mthunziwo udzakhala wakuda.
Wofowoka kwambiri ndi wachikaso.
Itha kuwonjezeredwa pazithunzi zonse, ndikupangitsa mawu kukhala opepuka.
Nyimbo zamagetsi
Toni yapamwamba ikhoza kupezeka posakaniza mitundu ya pulayimale. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupeza red-lalanje, chikasu-zobiriwira, chikasu-lalanje, buluu-wobiriwira, buluu-violet.
Mitundu ina yonse imawonedwa kuti ndi yovuta. Zimapezeka ndikuphatikiza mitundu, mithunzi.
Mukamaphunzirira za sayansi ya utoto, ndi gawo lokha la mitundu yomwe limapezeka kuzungulira limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake mutha kumvetsetsa msanga mfundo zophatikiza mitundu.
Mzere wa Oswald uli ndi matayimidwe oyambira, apamwamba, apamwamba omwe ali pamtunda wa bwalo.
Mithunzi yoyambirira imakhala pamtunda wofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Makona pakati pawo ndi madigiri 120. Mitundu ina yonse ili pakati pa yoyamba.
Kuphunzitsa pa kanema kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso komanso mwaluso.
Muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yayikulu - ngati mungasakanize mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mutha kupeza kamvekedwe kazinthu zosakhudzika, monga chithunzi.
Kutalika kwamtundu kumakhudza matupi akuda kapena imvi. Katundu wamtundu woyamba wamtunduwu amathandizira kuchotsa utoto womwe sunakhutirepo. Mwanjira yomweyo, mutha kubwezeretsa ma curls ku mtundu wawo wachilengedwe.
Kuti musamayike mawu ndi bwalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati mitundu yoyambirira.
Mitundu yomwe imayang'anizana ndi wachibale wina pakatikati imapanganso mawu osagwirizana nawo.
Mithunzi yotereyi imatchedwa yowonjezera kapena yowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, kamvekedwe komwe kameneka kamatha kupezeka posakaniza wobiriwira-ofiira kapena wabuluu lalanje.
Kukongola
Kudziwa za sayansi ya coloristics kumapangitsa kufotokoza malingaliro, kupanga zithunzi zowoneka bwino, kusewera ndi kamvekedwe ka ma curls. Kuphatikiza mitundu kudzakuthandizani kusankha kalembedwe kena kosiyana ndi ena.
Kupaka zingwe zazithunzi zosiyanasiyana zitha kupaka tsitsi lalitali. Tsitsi lalifupi, kutalika kwapakatikati, ma curls ataliitali adzapeza chiwonetsero, chowala.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kusintha kwa ma curls.
Koma osangowunikira kukongola kwa tsitsi kapena tsitsi lophatikizika ndi mitundu.
Kuphatikiza ma toni ena, mutha kusintha kukonza mutu, nkhope, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuphimba zolakwika.
Udindo wotsogola umaperekedwa ku utoto waukulu, uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka khungu, khungu.
Nyimbo zina zimathandizira ndikupanga chithunzi chamawonekedwe.
Mtundu winanso wamtundu waoneka. Amatchedwa "manicure a tsitsi." Ngakhale kuti akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira kalekale, mayendedwe ake atchuka kwambiri.
Chinsinsi cha njira yodulira ndi pokonzekera mtundu. Pentiyo amakhala ndi zosakaniza zokongoletsa zachilengedwe zokha zophatikizidwa ndi chigoba cholimbitsa.
Kupatsa ma curls mtundu wina, utoto wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimapezeka pazopanga zamafuta.
Pambuyo posokoneza, ma curls amapeza mthunzi wofunikira. Pamodzi ndi izi, zida zachilengedwe zimawadyetsa zakudya zopindulitsa.
Pambuyo pakuchita chimodzimodzi, zingwezo zimawoneka zotanuka, zonyezimira, zathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupanga utoto wotere, palibe chifukwa chochezera wowerenga kapena wowongolera tsitsi kuti musinthe mitundu.
Ndikokwanira kupitiriza kupaka utoto kangapo pachaka, ndipo tsitsi limakhalabe labwino.
Ngakhale kuti tsitsi la tsitsi limapanga tsitsi ndi kutalika kulikonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa tanthauzo la kuchuluka posankha mithunzi.
Utoto wautoto uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu, mtundu, mawonekedwe a maso, tsitsi. Kupanda kutero, anthu adzafanana ndi parrot.
Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuti ayesere kuyesa kupukutira utoto pamalo a utoto. Njirayi iyenera kuperekedwa kwa ambuye ndi odziwa.
Adzayang'ana mawonekedwe a kasitomala, mawonekedwe ake akuthupi, chifukwa chake, adzasankha mithunzi yomwe ikongoletsa munthu. Zolakwika zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa.
Pambuyo powonera vidiyoyi, mutha kudutsa pakudziphunzitsa nokha ndikuwona momwe ambuye amasinthira mwaluso chithunzicho, kupanga kasitomala mwaukadaulo, wamasewera.
Kuyika mankhwala popaka utoto kumakhala kosavuta, koma kupaka utoto ndikofunika kutsatira magawo onse a madontho. Maphunziro a magawo amatha kutsatidwa ndi kanema.
Katswiri yekha ndiamene angakwaniritse zochitika zonse zaumisiri, kudutsa njira zonse zofunika kuti asinthe moyenera kasitomala.
Pakukonzekera kupanga utoto, makasitomala atha kutenga nawo gawo. Kupatula apo, malingaliro a umunthu ndikofunikira posankha mithunzi.
Wogulitsayo akukuuzani mithunzi yomwe angafune kuwona pa tsitsi lake. Wizard amasanthula deta yonse ndikuwuzani njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mukakhala madontho, katswiriyo amagawa ma curls onse m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kenako, gawo lililonse limagawika mizere, kenako limaphatikizika ndi utoto.
Pakukhazikika, kuchuluka kwa mithunzi kumatha kufika thwelofu, chifukwa chake ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri ndi wofunikira kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kuti tsitsi lowoneka bwino lizikhala logwirizana, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa makasitomala posankha mitundu:
- Atsikana okhala ndi tsitsi labwino ndiwofunikira pamtundu wofiirira, wautali,
- azimayi okhala ndi tsitsi lotuwa, ma brunette amawoneka okongola ngati zingwe zawo zili utoto wamakola, cyclamen, mithunzi ina yofiyira,
- wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera ayenera kusankha khofi, golide, matani amkuwa.
Mukapanga ma curls, ndikofunikira kuganizira zaka za kasitomala. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito utoto, kusankha matani kudzadalira izi.
Amayi okhwima amalangizidwa kuti asankhe masitayilo okhala ndi mtundu umodzi. Zosalala zomwe zimayenda kuchokera pamithunzi kupita kumzake zimapatsa kukongola, chithumwa.
Koma ndi mitundu yosakhala yachilengedwe, mayi wokalamba amawoneka, osadabwitsa.
Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumatenga gawo lofunikira mu utoto. Mtundu womwewo wamawonekedwe umawoneka wosiyana pakameta tsitsi komanso lalitali.
Mukamapanga utoto wa ma curls, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Kusintha kuchoka ku kamvekedwe kena kupita ku kamunthu kuyenera kuwoneka mwachilengedwe momwe kungathekere. Pokhapokha mwa njira imeneyi ndi pomwe pofunika kupanga zinthu zofunika. Matani osiyanitsa ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala kuti tsitsi lizioneka lopanda vuto, kukuwa,
- Mukamakola tsitsi loonda, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wapafupi ndi utoto "wakolo" pamunsi. Mithunzi ina yonse iyenera kusiyanasiyana kuti isade kapena kuyatsa kuchokera ku kamvekedwe kake,
- Ngati mukufunika kupanga zowonjezera zowala, ma radiation kuchokera ku ma curls, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge utoto kuchokera kumdima kupita pamatoni opepuka, kusunthira kumapeto kwa zingwe. Munjira iyi, palinso zowonjezera - mizu yophukira siziwonekera, chifukwa chake, Madingidwe atsopanowa akuyenera kuchitika posachedwa. Momwe mungakwaniritsire zosowa zotere, zowonetsedwa mu kanema,
- Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino zingwe Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe ntchito yake imakhala yopanga mawonekedwe komanso kusunga mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimatsuka mokoma ndi kupatsa mphamvu ma curls.
Mukamatha kusakaniza, koma osatero
Kupaka utoto kumafunikira chochitika china. Ngati simunagwirepo ntchito ndi utoto waluso kunyumba, ndibwino kusiya njira yosakanikirana yophatikizira ndi mitundu yosavuta. Koma ngakhale ngati mwakhala mukuchita zolaula ndi manja anu kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyandikira njirayi mosamala.
Kuphatikiza mitundu sikuvomerezeka nthawi zonse.
Osasakaniza utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma utoto osiyanasiyana alibe njira imodzi yochitira, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuneneratu zotsatira zomaliza. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kutenga ndalama pamndandanda umodzi - zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ndizogwirizana.
Bwino osayesa matani opangidwa okonzeka. Pa mitundu iliyonse, Estelle ali ndi tebulo la mitundu yomwe ndiyofunikira. Imatha kukhala mithunzi ya bulauni, yakuda kapena yopepuka. Amatha kuwongoleka pogwiritsa ntchito utoto utoto, koma osasakanikirana.
Osasakaniza matoni ngati simungathe kulingalira. Pali njira zambiri zopangidwa zokonzekera zomwe zimapereka chitsimikiziro.
Onani kuchuluka komwe kwakonzedwa pokonzekera zosakaniza. Kuphatikiza utoto wambiri kumakhala kodzadza ndi kupotoza utoto wa kumaliza, monga kusowa kwa utoto wothandizira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mitundu ya utoto wa kusakaniza?
Kukonza kamvekedwe, ma utoto amtundu amawonjezeredwa kuti apangidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matani achilendo: ofiira, abuluu, ofiirira ndi ena. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mithunzi yazithunzi zotere imasokoneza mitundu yawo yosagwirizana.
Kuti muchepetse ofiira, mumsakanizo wokhathamiritsa muyenera kuwonjezera utoto wamtambo.
Utoto wamkuwa udzatha ndi kuwonjezera utoto wobiriwira.
Wosafuna yellowness mu blondes atsekedwa ndi utoto wofiirira.
Ngati mukufuna kuti utoto ukhale wotentha, muyenera kuwonjezera chikaso cha chikasu kapena lalanje.
Mukachulukitsa momwe mungawonjezere zosakaniza, zimakhudzanso zotsatira zake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze phulusa lozizira, muyenera kuwonjezera utoto wofiirira ndi wabuluu ku utoto ndikuwongolera tsitsi loyera loyambirira, makamaka ayenera kukhala nawo.
M'magalamu 60 a utoto woyambira, onjezani magalamu anayi a fixator kuti muchepetse utoto. Ngati mukufuna kutenga tint yosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwa buluu pamtambo wakuda, kuchuluka kwa correator kumawonjezeka mpaka magalamu 10.
Mapulani okonzeka okonzekera utoto wokhala ndi cosmetator akhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku tebulo la tebulo. Kuti mupeze zida zofunikira mgolosale, yang'anani manambala omwe ali patsamba la utoto ndi machubu.
Onjezani oxygen
Pambuyo posakaniza mitundu yoyambirira, imapukusidwa ndi mpweya ndikuyambitsa makapisozi kumawonjezeredwa. Mpweya wabwino umafunikira kuti muchepetse tsitsi, lomwe limatsimikizira ngakhale utoto.
Kumvetsetsa zomwe oxygen mumafunikira ndikosavuta: kukwera kwake, ndizowonjezera tsitsi lanu.
Kumbukirani, popeza kukhazikika kumayambira nthawi zonse ndi mizu, kumakhala kosavuta ma toni atatu kuposa tsitsi lonse.
Dongosolo B: ngati china chake chalakwika
Ngati, chifukwa chosakaniza utoto, simunapeze zomwe mumayembekezera, musachite mantha ndikuwombera wowonetsa chowongolera. Muwonongeratu tsitsi lanu ndikupeza mtundu wauve. Ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti akonzeke kamvekedwe - adzatha kukufotokozerani zolakwa pokonzekera osakaniza ndikubwerera ku tsitsi lanu mtundu wachilengedwe. Muyenera kukhazikitsa chisamaliro chodzaza ndi thanzi lomwe lithandiza thanzi lawo.
Mverani mayankho a wizard ku mafunso anu kuti mupewe kuyang'ana pazoyeserera zina.
Kodi mumadziveka tsitsi lanu kapena mumapita kwa mbuye? Kodi mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto uti? Kodi mwayesayesa kusakaniza utoto nokha? Chonde gawani malingaliro pazotsatira ndi maupangiri osakaniza bwino!
Tsitsi, tsitsi, masitaelo.
Kumbali ina, kumeta tsitsi ndi sayansi yeniyeni, koma kumbali ina, wopanga tsitsi ayenera kumva aliyense kasitomala, popeza tsitsi lomwelo lingawoneke mosiyana ndi aliyense. Kukongoletsa tsitsi mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwamaudindo, chifukwa zimafunikira chidwi ndi luso la mbuye. Alibe ufulu wolakwitsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe a kasitomala kwathunthu amatengera ntchito yake. Pamapewa a oweta tsitsi pali ntchito yofunika - kupanga chithunzi chonse. Sangofunika kuphunzira maluso osiyanasiyana, komanso kuphunzira momwe angazigwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula zonga mtundu.
Ichi ndi chiyani
Mtundu ndi chiyani? Mwambiri, pankhani yotakata, ndi sayansi ya utoto. Amawerengera momwe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu, mawonekedwe, mgwirizano. Mithunzi imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'chifanizo cha munthu. Zapezeka kuti pali malo ena apadera omwe amathandizira anthu kusankha mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe awo. Pakadali pano, kupaka utoto sikofunanso kwa atsitsi. Chiphunzitso cha wasayansi Johannes Itten chinakhala maziko a njirayi. Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, anthu onse amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi yolingana ndi nyengo.
Chiyanjano cha utoto
Ili pamasewera a mitundu ndi mithunzi yake momwe imapanga utoto wa tsitsi. Lingaliro logawaniza utoto la wasayansi waku Germany W. Ostwald limangotsimikizira kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe ofunikira amtundu. Kuti muphunzire kuphatikiza mitundu moyenera, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti gudumu la utoto chinapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'magulu anayi ofanana. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mitundu yoyenderana. Utoto wonse wamitundu ungathe kugawidwa ofunda (ofiira, achikaso, lalanje) ndi ozizira (buluu, buluu, wobiriwira, wofiirira). Komanso mitundu imagawidwa kukhala pulayimale ndi sekondale. Zoyambirira ndizomwe sizingatheke pobwera. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu itatu yokha - chikaso, chofiira ndi buluu. Chachiwiri ndi zomwe zimatha kupezeka posakaniza zazikuluzikulu. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungaphatikizire matani molondola, tiyenera kutembenukira ku tayala lautoto. Kapangidwe kake kokhala ndi mbali zofananira kalikonse. Mitundu yomwe ili pamwamba pa nsanjayi ndizoyenderana.
Pakupanga tsitsi, mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosakaniza, kuphatikiza kapena kusinthana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mukafunikira kuthana ndi mavuto osafunikira mukamaphulika.
Zambiri m'mbiri
Anthu amayesetsa kuti chithunzi chawo chikhale chowala kwambiri. Amapaka tsitsi lawo ndimagazi ndi mankhwala azitsamba, mafuta okhala ndi miyala ya miyala - amapeza njira zamakono. Utoto wachilengedwe wotchuka kwambiri wa nthawi imeneyo anali henna, womwe umapangidwabe mpaka pano. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti tsitsi lidasokedwa osati ndi akazi okha, komanso amuna.
Mu Middle Ages, malinga ndi malamulo ampingo, kumeta tsitsi kumtundu wina kunali kofanana ndi kuchita tchimo. Atsikana okhala ndi tsitsi lofiirali amatchedwa mfiti ndipo anawotchedwa pamtengo. Pophwanya maziko a tchalitchi, azimayi anapitilizanso kumeta tsitsi lawo.
Popita nthawi, anthu anayamba kupeza njira zina zabwino kwambiri zopangira tsitsi. Adazindikira kuti ndibwino kutembenukira ku chemistry kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo ndi magazi a nyama zosalakwa. Zodziwika zodziwika bwino za nthawi yathu zalowa mdziko lapansi - Loreal, Schwarzkopf, Londa.
Mitundu ya Colouring
Mitundu yotchuka ya utoto wautoto imatilola kuyesa tsitsi. Ngati tsitsi lisanayambe kudulidwa mu toni imodzi, tsopano pali zosankha zambiri. Kodi ndi njira ziti zopangira utoto masiku ano?
- Ombre. Posachedwa, njirayi yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndi amayi achikulire. Njirayi imakhala posintha mtundu mosintha kuchokera kumizu yakuda kupita ku malangizo opepuka. Utoto woterewu ndi wadziko lonse, chifukwa umakwanira onse ma brunette, ndi ma blondes, komanso ofiira.
- Blonding. Tsitsi limapakidwa utoto zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngakhale kwa brunette, komabe, muyenera kutuluka mokongola kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
- Kuunikira. Njira yodziwika bwino yojambula utoto, yomwe inali yotchuka koyamba Kumadzulo, kenako idagonjetsa Russia, yomwe ndi theka lake wamkazi.Kuyang'ana kwambiri kumapangitsa mphamvu ya tsitsi kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, komanso njira yotsekera.
Tiye tikambirane za maunansi
Kuti kasitomala asangalale ndi zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta zina:
- Musanaonerere, werengani mtundu wa khungu ndi tsitsi.
- Muyenera kulumikizana ndi kasitomala. Dziwani zofunikira zake ndikuwona ngati mwayi weniweni ungafanane nawo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wapamwamba kwambiri, musasunge pa makasitomala anu.
- Tsopano pa tayala lautoto. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kuchoka pamthunzi kupita pamzake kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Chachikulu ndichakuti musalakwitse
Kupaka utoto ndikoletsedwa kwa atsitsi. Malingaliro ndi machitidwe ndi malingaliro osagawanika. Chifukwa chake, mbuyeyo sayenera kungoganizira gawo lazamalemba zokha, komanso lothandizanso. Koma sikuti mbuye amakhala wolakwa nthawi zonse. Inde, iye ali ndi chifukwa pa zotsatira zake. Koma tsitsi lanu silingagonjere utoto. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ya owongolera tsitsi ndikuphunzira kapangidwe tsitsi lanu ndikupeza zosakaniza zoyenera. Mutha kulembetsa maphunziro amtundu waopanga tsitsi. Kudzawachezera, muphunzira zambiri zatsopano komanso zothandiza.
Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zosakhutiritsa ndikuphatikiza luso, ntchito za utoto zinapangidwa kwa opanga tsitsi. Tanthauzo lake ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa utoto kuti mupeze zotsatira zenizeni. Chifukwa chake, monga njira ina iliyonse, mtundu wa owongolera tsitsi ndi chiphunzitso ndi chizolowezi. Mulimonsemo, luso limabwera ndi nthawi. Kupanga tsitsi la novice kumakhala kovuta kudziwa. Koma musataye mtima ndi kutaya mtima ngati simukuchita bwino. Kuti mumvetsetse njirayi, mutha kulembetsa maphunziro opanga utoto kwa owongolera tsitsi, kupita kumaphunziro osiyanasiyana, maphunziro.
Wopanga tsitsi aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyambira zamtundu kuti asakhale ndi zotsatira zosakhutiritsa. Kupaka utoto ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndipo chidziwitso choyambirira chokhudza utoto, mawonekedwe ake ndizosakanikirana zimakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zopempha za makasitomala ndikuwasangalatsa ndi ntchito yabwino komanso zotsatira zabwino!
Mawilo
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha utoto, gudumu lautoto limakhala ndi mitundu itatu yoyambirira (buluu, chikaso ndi chofiira), komwe mitundu yonse imatha kupezeka ndikusakaniza.
Buluu ndiye mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wamtundu woyambira komanso mtundu wokhawo woyamba wozizira (malinga ndi psychology ndi physiology). Kuwonjezera mtundu uliwonse wa Mitundu kumatha kuwonjezera kuya ndi mdima uliwonse.
Utoto ndi mtundu woyambirira, wapakatikati mwamphamvu. Kuphatikizidwa kwake ndi utoto wokhala ndi mtundu wa buluu kumawapangitsa kuwoneka opepuka. Kuphatikiza kofiira ndi utoto wamafuta achikaso kumawapangitsa kukhala amdima.
Mtundu wachikasu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi mitundu yonse kumawapatsa kuwala ndi kupepuka.
Mitundu yoyambira
Mitundu yachiwiri wopangidwa ndi kusakaniza muyezo wofanana wa mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Chifukwa chake: chikasu chofiyira chimapangitsa kuti lalanje, lifiyike ndi buluu lipange violet, ndipo mtundu wabuluu wachikasu udzapanga wobiriwira.
Mitundu yachiwiri
Mitundu yapamwamba zopezeka mwa kusakaniza molingana gawo limodzi sekondale imodzi ndi mtundu umodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ngati chikasu-lalanje, lalanje-lalanje, red-violet, buluu-violet, mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira ndi wachikasu-zobiriwira zimapangidwa.
Kukwatirana kwamtundu
Kukwatirana kwamtundu Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi zovuta zosafunikira pakhungu, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pochita zinthu palibe amene amawonjezera mtundu wolingana. Mitengo yaying'ono nthawi zonse imawonjezeredwa, yomwe imangolimbitsa kuwala kwa hue kosafunikira, ndipo sikupanga utoto.
Pakukongoletsa tsitsi, zotsatira za utoto zitha kuchepetsedwa mosavuta kuti zikhale zosavuta:
Kupezekakhungu(maziko owala) +khungu.
Kuti mupeze yankho lolondola lavuto lililonse, muyenera
- sankhani mtundu wa kupezeka kwamtokoma,
- Sankhani mthunzi womwe mukufuna
- Dziwani ngati kuwonjezeranso tsitsi kuli koyenera,
- Sankhani ngati mungasinthe mthunzi wosafunikira ndikusankha mtundu wosalolera.