Ndimaganizidwe olakwika akuti lichen imawonekera pokhapokha atakhudzana ndi nyama yodwala kapena munthu. Tsitsi lopaka tsitsi limafalikira kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina zakunja, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Follicular keratosis, aka lichen, ndimatenda omwe amakhudza pakamwa pa masamba a tsitsi la sebaceous. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa njira ya pathological sizikudziwika. Mwina matenda amatenga majini, kusowa kwa vitamini A kumathandizanso.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumakhudza khungu la mwana. Ndi ukalamba, zizindikiro za ndere zimayamba kuonekera kwambiri, ndipo akamakalamba amatha kutha kwathunthu.
Hairy lichen imadziwika ndi mapangidwe ambiri am'miyendo yopukutira yokutidwa ndi mamba owala. Pa palpation ya malo owonongeka pali mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a grater.
Tcherani khutu! Follicular keratosis imadziwika pamutu ndi masaya. Pathupi, zotupa za tsitsi zimatha kuwoneka pakulumikizana kwa manja ndi miyendo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika kwa tsitsi sizinakhazikitsidwe. Pali lingaliro loti matendawa amatha kufalikira.
Zotsatirazi zingalimbikitse kukula kwa follicular keratosis:
- ukhondo wowonda
- Zakudya zosokoneza, kusowa kwa vitamini A ndi kufufuza zinthu mthupi,
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamphamvu kutentha,
- kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi,
- zotupa zapakhungu.
Mitundu, mitundu ndi magawo
Pali mitundu ingapo yakusowa tsitsi:
- Zhibera pink lichen - zotupa zazing'onoting'ono pakhungu mu mawonekedwe a mawanga a pinki. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a m'magazi, chikhazikitso chimayamba kuyambitsa kuyabwa ndikusweka. Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwamtunduwu kwamatsitsi kumayambitsa Hypothermia yayitali komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
- Mphete - zotupa za mawonekedwe ozungulira, tsitsi m'malo otere limasweka (mphamvu ya udzu wosemedwa umapangidwa).
- Kufiyira - kutupa kwa khungu la mutu, komwe kumadziwika ndi mawonekedwe azotupa yaying'ono yofiyira komanso malo akulu oyera. Red lichen nthawi zambiri imayambitsa masamba.
- Pityriasis (matenda a Devergy) - mawonekedwe osowa, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana, pakati komanso okalamba - kokha mwa anthu.
Tsitsi lopaka tsitsi limayamba kukhazikika m'magawo angapo:
- Achabe - palibe chithunzi cha chipatala cha matendawa, mawanga oyera ochepa kwambiri amatha kuwoneka.
- Erythematous edema -Mwadzidzidzi umatchulidwa, kukhazikika pang'ono kwa khungu kumawonekera.
- Zakuya - ma subcutaneous node omwe ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 3 mm amapangidwa.
- Zowonjezera - toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhumudwitsa njira yosinthira kulowa nawo pakhungu lotupa.
Zizindikiro zake
Chithunzi cha matenda a keratosis a khungu zowonetsedwa ndi izi:
- papular singano ngati totupa - okhudzidwa ndi khungu lakumaso limamverera ngati grater kukhudza, komanso kunja - khungu la tsekwe,
- kumva kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha,
- Kuuma kwambiri kwa khungu,
- zotupa mofiira,
- yoyera pakhungu,
- tsitsi losweka m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Dermatologist kapena trichologist angatsimikizire za matendawa pamaziko a maphunziro.
Zofunika! Follicular keratosis imafunikira chithandizo cham'tsogolo. Kupanda kutero, vutoli lingayambitse kukula kwa matenda, kuphatikizidwa kwa kachilombo kakang'ono, komwe kumayambitsa kutupa kwakuya mkati mwa khungu.
Khungu limakutidwa ndimatayala owuma, fungo la fetid la zowola limamveka, ntchito yogwira tsitsi imayamba.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za folicular keratosis koyamba gawo lachitukuko zikufanana ndi mawonetseredwe azachipatala a matenda ena amkati.
Njira yodziwikitsa kwambiri yodziwira matendawa ndikuwunika madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi scalp pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood fluorescent. Pansi pa kuyatsa kotero, cholinga cha lichen chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a emerald wobiriwira.
Komanso mutsimikizireni kuti vuto la tsitsi limatha, dokotala atha kutengera zotsatira zake kafukufuku wothandiza ndi kusanthula kwa ma labotale:
- kuyezetsa magazi kwakukulu kumapangitsa kukula kwa chotupa,
- kuyezetsa magazi kwa eosinophils ndi immunoglobulin E,
- kupimidwa kwa khungu pakhungu - kumakupatsani mwayi wowunikira kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu.
- Kusanthula kwa PCR kumathandizira kudziwa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ndere,
- kukuta minofu yowonongeka, yotsatira ndikuwunika ndi maikulosikopu.
Njira zochizira
Ndikotheka kuthetsa kunyansidwa kwa tsitsi mwachangu, potsatira njira yophatikizira yamankhwala.
Njira yothetsera kuphipha ndere kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwala - kudya kwa antiviral ndi painkiller.
- Physiotherapy - kukhathamiritsa kwa khungu lakhudzidwa munthawi yomweyo Puvalin, Tigazon.
- Kumwa maantibayotiki zosonyeza mitundu yayikulu, yopanga ndere.
- Kulandila kwa mavitamini (Vitamini B12, C, A ndiyofunikira kwambiri).
Kuphatikiza pa njira zamankhwala zochiritsira, maphikidwe achi mankhwala achikhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ntchito yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala.
Njira zopewera
Ndikotheka kupewa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi komanso kupewa kutenganso matendawa poonerera malamulo osavuta kupewa:
- yang'anirani khungu ndi tsitsi lanu mosamala.
- lembetsani zakudya zanu zatsiku ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zathanzi,
- yang'anirani zakumoyo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala.
- khalani ndi zochitika zakunja, maulendo, masewera.
Zomwe zimathandizira pakuchepetsa tsitsi ndikubwezeretsanso kwathunthu ndikabwino, malinga mukaona dokotala munthawi yake, tsatirani malangizo ake onse amathandizidwe ndikuletsa kukula kwa follicular keratosis.
Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito
Momwe mungathanirane ndi follicular keratosis.
Chithandizo cha lichen planus.
Njira zodwala komanso zopatsira
Chingwe cha khungu chimaperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi kuchokera kwa odwala kapena chinyama m'njira ziwiri:
- kulumikizana mwachindunji (kukhudza, kumpsompsona, ndi ena),
- njira yolumikizirana kunyumba (kufalitsa bowa wa pathogenic kudzera muzinthu zapakhomo - zisa, matawulo, zoseweretsa, ndi zina).
Microsporia imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero magawo oyamba a chotupa, wodwalayo sangathe kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo matendawa
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimatha kupangitsa kukhalapo kwa matenda:
- Kuphwanya malamulo aukhondo.
- Zowonongeka pakhungu.
- Anachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.
- Kudya mavitamini osakwanira, makamaka vitamini A
- Matenda osiyanasiyana osachiritsika.
Lichen pamutu imakonda kupezeka m'matenda a chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira kwa chaka, pomwe chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri kumachitika.
Chingwe cham'mutu mwa munthu chimakhala chopanda chidwi, chokhwima kapena chakuya.
Kodi lichen imawoneka bwanji pamutu ndipo imasiyana ndi matenda ati?
Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto loyenera, muyenera kufufuza mozama, kupanga kafukufuku wa bakiteriya amene akutengedwa, kuchokera kumalo opusa. Kuti awonongeke amaperekedwanso kwa hemp follicles ndi khungu zolakwika. Ndi mphete, mayeso amawonetseratu kupezeka kwa fungal spores.
Ndi mphete, tsitsi lomwe limayang'aniridwa limachoka, ndiye chifukwa chake matendawo
Njira yodziwitsa matenda anu ndikuwunikira anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nyali ya Wood fluorescent. Ndi chowonetserachi, cholinga cha microsporia chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa emerald.
Zindikirani Kuzindikira kumathandizira kupatula matenda ofananawo ndikupereka mankhwala othandiza.
Kusiyanitsa kosiyanasiyana kumachitika ndi matenda monga:
- Mera ndi kukonda (ngati mphete imapezeka mwachindunji).
- Candidiasis, ziphuphu zakumaso, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus (ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda osachiritsika).
- Staphylococcal sycosis, iododerm ndi bromoderma, ostiofolliculitis ndi phlegmon (ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthochi).
Ponena za zisonyezo, mphamvu zake zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi gawo la nthendayo, kuya kwa chotupa, mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chamthupi. Lichen pamutu imatha kukhala m'malo ofunikira.
Zizindikiro za matendawa kutengera mtundu:
- Zopanda pake zapamwamba. Onse ana ndi akulu atha kutenga kachilomboka. Ngati chithandizo chanthawi yake sichichitika, izi zimatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso kukula kwa matenda, kumene izi zimawonedwa mwa atsikana. Zizindikiro zoperewera pamutu:
- mapangidwe a foci omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo,
- kusowa kwa tsitsi pamalo opsinjika,
- kusenda khungu
- kapangidwe ka milingo ya imvi kapena yoyera yomwe ingafanane ndi kusalala,
- kuthyola tsitsi kumizu,
- Kuchepa pang'ono kwa khungu,
- nsapato zitha kuwoneka kumapeto kwa ziwembuzo, zomwe zimasandulika zikwirira zachikasu.
Zizindikiro zimatengera mtundu, koma makamaka kupindika kumayendera limodzi ndi kuyabwa, kutsitsa, tsitsi
Kuthamanga kwamalonda sikubweretsa kutupa pakhungu, koma nthawi zina, odwala angadandaule chifukwa cholowanso pang'ono.
Zindikirani Mtundu wina uliwonse wa ziphuphu umapatsa wodwalayo zovuta komanso amamuwonongera pakuwoneka wokongola.
- Matenda a mphete. Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka mwa anthu odwala okalamba, theka la akazi, makamaka ngati wodwalayo adadwala kale. Imachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi a chithokomiro, thumba losunga mazira, ndikusowa kwa Vitamini komanso chitetezo chokwanira m'thupi. Zizindikiro za mtundu wamtunduwu pamutu:
- malo omwe panali zotupa pakhungu, komanso pakhungu lopanda tsitsi. Imawonekera kwambiri pamagawo azinthu zauzimu komanso kwakanthawi,
- kusunthika kwa tsitsi pansi pa muzu womwewo umachulukitsidwa, komanso kapangidwe ka malo kakang'ono pamalo ano, komwe kamatsika, koma zizindikilo za njira yotupa sizipezeka konse.
Kwenikweni, mawonekedwe osakhazikika amaphatikizidwa pokhapokha ngati mawanga ndi ma batsi opepuka komanso kuyabwa kwambiri.
- Mphezi yamkati: infiltrative suppurative. Mtunduwu umatha kudwala kachilombo.. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana mwachindunji m'tsitsi, ndiko kuti, m'masamba a tsitsi. Wodwalayo amadandaula za kukulitsidwa ndi kupweteka m'dera la zamitsempha, malungo, chifuwa ndi kufooka wamba. Pamutu, zikhomo zazikulu zofiira zimapangidwa, zazikulu zazikulu, zosasiyanasiyana, ndi ma tubercles ang'ono. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amazunzidwa ndi kupweteka kwakukulu komanso ma pur purosesa. Njira yotupa itatha, ziphuphu, zowoneka bwino komanso zofiirira, zimapezeka pakati penipeni. Mu theka la amuna, mtunduwu wa lichen amathanso kutchukitsidwa pamapewa ndi ndevu. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha osaposa miyezi itatu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikayamba, lichen iyenera kukaonana ndi dermatologist
Kuchiza kwa mbewa kumutu kumatenga nthawi yayitali - mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Mchitidwewu umatengera zinthu zambiri, koma makamaka mawonekedwe amatenda komanso kukula kwa chotupa.
Chithandizo cha matenda awa, omwe amakhudza khungu, amachitika ndi katswiri matenda opatsirana kapena dermatologist. Zochita zodzichitira zoterezi ziyenera kupatula kwathunthu.
Zindikirani Ndikofunika kuganiziranso zofunikira kuti lichen imatha kudzipanga yokha mwa anyamata nthawi yakutha msinkhu.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Kutsika munthu kumutu kumadziwonetsera mosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa matenda. Mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ndi zotupa za fungal: trichophytosis, dermatomycosis, micosporia asbestos-like zilonda. Pamodzi ndi khungu, amatha kupatsira misomali, thupi, nkhope. Lichen pamutu imawoneka ngati malo omwe ali osiyana ndi ena khungu, lopanda tsitsi. Imatha kukhala ya pinki, yachikasu kapena yofiyira, yotupa kapena ayi, yopanda zilonda. Lichen flakes, pang'onopang'ono imachulukana, imayambitsa kuyabwa, kusapeza bwino.
Poyamba, matendawa amakhala ofatsa, pafupifupi asymptomatic, kotero amatha kuonekera osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zitha kuzindikirika iliyonse, ngakhale zazing'ono. Ngati mawonekedwe achilendo kapena kusintha pakhungu pakapezeka ofanana ndi banga, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dermatologist. Zithandiza kusiyanitsa bowa ndi matenda ena omwe angachitike, monga psoriasis, dazi, candidiasis ndi ena. Makhalidwe a lichen pamutu akuphatikizapo izi:
- zovuta zamtundu wa khungu: mawanga owala kapena amdima ozungulira pakhungu kapena mbali zina za thupi,
- mawonekedwe a pakhungu la zotupa zilizonse zokayikitsa, herpes, crouri, mamba,
- Zinthu zolakwika pakhungu,
- Tsitsi losweka m'malo ovuta, kutayika konsekonse pamalopo,
- makungu ofiira owoneka bwino a mawungu,
- mu milandu yayikulu, kutupa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutalikirana kwa malowo kumatha kuchitika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga a lichen zingakhale ma virus osiyana siyana, matenda, mitundu ingapo ya bowa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa zotupa (pamutu, misomali, thunthu), chithunzi cha matenda (kuyabwa, kutupa, kuuma, zomwe zili ndi foci), ndi njira yopatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mitundu yamatsenga pamutu imaphatikizapo: kukameta ubweya, pinki ndi pityriasis. Mtundu woyamba umakhala wamba, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza ana atatha kulumikizana ndi nyama yodwala. Kuti mudziwe matendawa molondola, muyenera kuganizira za mitundu iliyonse payokha.
Chotupa chamtunduwu chimadziwika kuti trichophytosis kapena micosporia, chimatha kuchoka kwa nyama, munthu wina, kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji (matawulo, zopangidwa zaukhondo, zopindika za ubweya). Komabe, bowa suberekera pomwepo: m'magawo 80%, umatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi pambuyo pakusamba m'manja ndi mutu choyamba. Koma pali zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphete mwa munthu kuti apite mlingo wina: izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu - kuvulala, kudula, mabala, mabala, kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuchepa kwa Vitamini.
Mphete imamera mu tsitsi ndi khungu. Pamutu, bowa amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga otumbululuka - dazi losakhazikika, lomwe silikupsa, koma limadzetsa kusokonekera kwakuthupi ndi kwamakhalidwe, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Maonekedwe athupi amadziwika ndi zotupa zotsekemera, khungu lozungulira iwo louma komanso lotupa, lophimbidwa ndi ma vesicles ang'onoang'ono, zolembera, mawonekedwe.
Pityriasis
Multicolored or pityriasis versicolor - chotsatira chakugonjetsedwa kwa epermermis ndi fungus yokhala ngati yisiti yopatsirana, imayendetsedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati, ndipo imatha kupitiliza mopanda vuto. Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi zambiri zam'madzi pa thupi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pambuyo poti pasokonezedwe zina mthupi, pakasokonekera kwa mahomoni, kumayambitsa kutentha, kutentha, kutulutsa dzuwa nthawi yayitali.
Lichen imawoneka ngati yoyera, yachikaso, yowala kapena yakuda bii yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imatha kupindika pang'ono. Mafangayi adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto iyi. Pityriasis versicolor mu tsitsi pamutu imakhala ndi zofanana, koma ndizosowa kwambiri, makamaka pokhapokha ngati munthu wadwala kale matenda.
Zomwe mtundu wamtunduwu suzimvetseka kwathunthu: ndimatenda a virus omwe anthu amatenga nthawi yayitali panthawi yofooka. Utoto wapinki pamutu umawoneka ngati wozungulira kapena wozungulira, wotumbululuka mkatikati ndi wowala pinki pamalire. Mtsinjewo umatha kudumphadumpha, kukula, ndikuzungulira, patapita kanthawi, pakangoyambira pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, bowa wamtunduwu amatha kudutsa mu miyezi ingapo, koma kuthandizira mwachangu amagwiritsa ntchito antifungal, antihistamines ndi mavitamini olimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.
Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za lichen, muyenera kufunsa dermatologist kuti mumve bwino za matenda. Pakukonzekera pamutu, othandizira antifungal othandizira, mafuta a zochita zam'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mkati, ma antihistamines, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala othandizira odwala. Komabe pitilizani zosankha zingapo za physiotherapy.
Chithandizo cha kumutu
Matenda amtunduwu amatsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa ndi kuyesa pansi pa nyali ya Wood. Pochiza matenda a mphete mwa anthu, gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi mankhwala antifungal ndi physiotherapy. Mukamamwa mankhwala, muyenera kusamala nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze matenda a bacteriological ndikuwonana ndi dokotala kuti muwone momwe matendawa amatithandizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuchira. Physiotherapy imathetsa mosavuta zotupa zazikulu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zofala za matendawa. Njira zotithandizira bowa ndi monga:
- electrophoresis
- phonophoresis
- walitsa ndi mawanga amtambo wa ultraviolet.
Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti tsitsi lidzakulira pambuyo pa mphete ndi chithandizo chake, koma palibe chomwe chikhala ndi nkhawa: njira zamakono zochiritsira zimatha kusunga mizu ya tsitsi, sizimeta mitu yawo ndipo tsitsi limakulanso pakatha kuchira. Ana angafunikire kumeta tsitsi lalifupi kuti athetse zotupa zonse zomwe zatsala kutsitsi lawo, akuluakulu samadula.
Mankhwala a antifungal
Mankhwala a Antifungal ndiye chithandizo chofala kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya ziphuphu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta onunkhira, mafuta, mafuta a mafuta: Lamisil, salicylic, mafuta odzola a sulfuric, glucocorticosteroids, mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi omwe amalankhula zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kuchiritsa matendawa, mankhwala amalembedwa pakamwa monga mapiritsi: Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Citrine ndi Erius - motsutsana kuyabwa ndi kuwawa. Ikani shampoo yapadera ya mphete kwa munthu, imaphatikizapo glycerin, phula, zigawo zoteteza tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mankhwala azitsamba.
Chithandizo cha kukhumudwitsa mwana
Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri posachedwa kuti adziwe ndi kulandira mankhwala. Chithandizo cha kuletsa ana zimatenga pafupifupi sabata limodzi, zimadutsa mosavuta, popanda zovuta komanso zovuta. Panthawi ya matendawa, mwana amatha kumva kufooka, nseru, kutentha thupi, komanso kuzilala pang'ono.
Ngati mawonekedwe a bowa ndi opatsirana, muyenera kupatula wodwalayo kwakanthawi ndikutsatira malamulo oyenera othandizira: nthawi zonse muchita zinthu zodetsa nkhawa zonse zaukhondo, ngati pakufunika kutero, gonekerani kuchipatala mwana ndi kumachepetsa. Matendawo amadutsa popanda kufufuza ngati amathandizidwa moyenera komanso munthawi yake. Khungu ndi tsitsi zimakhala zathanzi ngati njira zina zonse zimatengedwa kuteteza matendawa.
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Kunyumba, matenda oyamba ndi fungal amathandizidwa ndi zitsamba ndi njira zina zotheka. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amadziwa njira zambiri zochotsera tsitsi. Ambiri aiwo ndi othandiza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa ochirikiza njira zosagwirizana, ponseponse komanso mokwanira, limodzi ndi mankhwala. Njira zina zochiritsira wowerengeka azitsamba zimaperekedwa pansipa:
- Tar compress: tar ndi nsomba za mafuta zimasakanikirana mofanana, zimayamwa mu yankho la gauze, ndiye kuti muthanso khungu. Ndi oyenera ziwalo zonse za thupi. Ndikofunikira kuziwunika, kuwona momwe wodwalayo achitiridwira: vuto la matendawa, kufupika komanso chinyezi pakhungu, mapaketi amayimitsidwa ndipo njira “yowuma” iyenera kusankhidwa.
- Kupukuta zouma zakuda m'deralo kungathandizenso kuti matendawa athe. Zoumba zimafunika kudula pakati ndikutchingira khungu.
- Kukonzekera ndi adyo: imathandizira njira ya mankhwala bwino, imabwezeretsa khungu kukhala labwinobwino. Garlic iyenera kudulidwa, wokutidwa ndi yopyapyala, kenako ndikuyiyika kumadera omwe akhudzidwa, kupewa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi bala.
- Mafuta odzola: mandimu ndi adyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maola awiri. Njira inanso yothira ndimu ili mwa mawonekedwe ake oyera: isungeni pakhungu kwa mphindi, kubwereza kanayi pa tsiku.
- Mchere: gwiritsani ntchito kwa lichen ndi chala chothinitsidwa ndi malovu.
- Muzu wa Burdock ndi makala a birch: sakanizani gruel kuchokera ku muzu ndi ufa wamalavu, poyamba mafuta ndi lichen ndi adyo, ndiye ndi misa. Gwirani kwa mphindi 15.
Kupewa
Kupewa kupewetsa munthu kumachepetsedwa makamaka pofuna kukhala aukhondo. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kusamba kapena kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyeretsa thupi ndi bafa kapena bulashi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi, shampoos, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja musanadye komanso pambuyo poyenda. Malamulo otsatirawa angakuthandizeni kuti musatenge kachilombo:
- Kusamba m'manja mokwanira mukakumana ndi nyama za mumsewu zomwe zitha kukhala zonyamula spores,
- kusamala pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za khungu (ma zisa, zovala, zofunda, matawulo),
- Ziweto ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ngati zikuyenda, ngati zapezeka mabala okayikitsa, mawanga kapena makanda pakhungu lawo, pitani mwachangu kwa veterinarian.
- yang'anani ukhondo wa ana, aphunzitseni oyera,
- munthawi yoopsa chifukwa chopewa chitetezo, imwani mavitamini, idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi, sewera masewera.
Kodi lichen imawoneka bwanji pamutu? Chithandizo cha Trichophytosis
Trichophytosis, kapena mphete, ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupindika kwa scalyp. Kudula tsitsi kumabweretsa zigamba. Zomwe zili ndi purulent-serous zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthuzo. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matenda am'mimba ndikuwonekeranso ndikuphatikizira kwakukulu kwa intinu ndikuwonjezera kuchepa kwa tsitsi, mpaka pamadazi.
Chifukwa chake, nyongolotsi pamutu iyenera kuthandizidwa munthawi yake.
Omwe amachititsa matendawa ndi Trichophyton ndi fungi wa Microsporum, anthu ndi nyama amakhala onyamula. Kwa nthawi yomwe makulidwe amakula, imatenga pafupifupi sabata. Kutuluka nthawi zambiri kumakhudza ana ndi odwala omwe sanasinthe. Matenda amatenga kukhudzana, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi zipewa za anthu ena.
Mungamvetse bwanji kuti ndendende mawonekedwe a lichen adawonekera pamutu?
Matendawa amakula msanga, motero nkosatheka kuphonya zizindikiro zake zoyambirira. Kutengera mawonekedwe a maphunzirowa, lichen pamutu imafotokozedwa ngati zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mwa ana, njira yapamwamba kwambiri yamatenda amapezeka. Zizindikiro zake zingapo ndi izi:
- kapangidwe kake pakhungu lowzungulira bwino mawanga,
- kubowola kwapakatikati,
- mozungulira mpandawo ndi chowongolera chofiira kwambiri.
- kukhalapo kwa zilumba za dazi ndi madontho akuda ochokera ku tsitsi losweka.
Ma suppurative-kulowetsedwa mawonekedwe amadziwika kwambiri. Ndi nthendayi, matendawa amapangika mwamphamvu, amadzuka ndikutha.
Kodi lichen imawoneka bwanji pamutu? Pankhani ya matenda obwera ndi nyama kuchokera kwa nyama, foci amakula mpaka 10 cm. Mabala amazunguliridwa ndi malire ofiira, ndipo tsitsi lomwe limakula pamaso pawo limasunthira mpaka 4 - 8 mm kuchokera pakhungu. Chophimba chokha chimakutidwa ndi chovala choyera, chofanana ndi ufa.
Kuchulukana kwa zinthu zing'onozing'ono za ndere kumawonedwa ndi kachilombo ka fungus, komwe kumatanthauza majeremusi aanthu. Tsitsi m'malo oterewa ndi laling'ono kwambiri, khungu limakulidwa ndi mamba komanso chingwe cholimba. Makulidwe amayimilira ndi masamba.
Mu chithunzi, lichen pamutu imawonetsedwa pazowonetsera zonse.
Mu ana omwe amakonda kupundana, mimbayo imatha kuchitika mwa mawonekedwe a erythematic-edematous. Chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kuwotcha, ana sakhala ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa, kugona kwawo kumasokonezeka. Pamodzi ndi Zizindikirozi, makolo azindikira kupatuka uku:
Mapangidwe a erythematic-edematous a lichen amadziwika ndi owoneka bwino ofiira okhala ndi zotupa zazikulu komanso malo olira. Zizindikiro zake zimachitika chifukwa chodonthagira gawo lamagazi lamwazi kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi. Vuto lowopsa ndikusinthidwa kwa masamba a ziphuphu.
Chithandizo chapamwamba cha trichophytosis
Zochizira litsiro pakhungu, pakonzedwa njira zapadera zomwe sizimayambitsa tsitsi ndi zovala zamkati, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimalowerera mozama mu mawonekedwe opindika. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa a foci pamutu, wodwalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Iodicerin.
Mankhwala, opangidwa kuchokera ku glycerol ndi ayodini, imathandizira njira yotuluka mamba ndi mawanga ochiritsa. Amawaza chopukutira ndikuthira kwa mphindi 20 mdera lamavuto.
Nitrofungin ndi mankhwala antifungal, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa katatu patsiku mpaka zizindikirocho zithe. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, swab thonje amapangidwa.
Vokadin - mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pamaziko a ayodini, amatha kuvulaza bowa ndipo amapereka bactericidal. Kuti tikwaniritse zabwino, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira milungu 4 mpaka 6.
Posankha momwe muyenera kuchitira ndere pamutu, kufunikira kwa mapiritsi a pakamwa kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Njira yophatikizidwa imatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tiziromboti ku tinthu tatsitsi. Kuti izi zitheke, akatswiri a zamankhwala amapereka Griseofulvin, mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo. Lamisil ali ndi zofanana, koma zowonjezera.
Pankhani ya kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndi fungus ya Microsporum, kumetedwa kwamlungu ndi mlungu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti athandize kuthandizira. Pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, dokotala angakupatseni zigawo za griseofulvin kapena epiline. Amayamwa lichen foci kwa masiku 10 mpaka 20. Pamodzi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Velcro, tsitsi lomwe lakhudzidwa limakoka mosavuta, koma maloko atsopano amakula m'malo mwake.
Njira zodzitetezera ku nkhwangwa zimalekanitsidwa kudzipatula kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo cha anthu ndi nyama. Pa mankhwala, adotolo amayesa kupatula kuthekera kwa matenda achiwopsezo, omwe amamufotokozera za kuperewera kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo za wodwalayo.
Njira zosasinthika zochotsera lichen
Mukafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akunja, ndikofunika kutsuka foci ndi viniga ndikumangirira malo ovuta ndi minofu yowonda. Amaloledwanso kuthira viniga wosasa ndi madontho ochepa a mafuta a camphor ndikusambitsa khungu ndi iyo.
Masewera akumutu a mwana akuvutikira, makolowo amatha kutakata malowo ndi adyo wowaza.
Njirayi imapitilizidwa pochotsa tsinde ndi chisakanizo chokonzedwa kuchokera ku msuzi wa tsamba lamasamba ndi makala a birch. Zophatikizira zimatengedwa m'magulu ofanana. Chinsinsi chimathandizanso pa matenda a trichophytosis akuluakulu.
Mafuta opangidwa ndi nyere zopangidwa ndi nyere zakakonzedwe kuchokera 50 g ya batala, phulusa la mitu 3 ya adyo ndi 200 ml ya msuzi wamphamvu womwe umaphika nsomba zam'nyanja. Pakupaka mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu tsiku lililonse pafupipafupi.
Phytotherapy ya scalp imagwiridwa ndikukutola zitsamba zotere:
- celandine wamkulu - magawo awiri,
- zigawo zitatu-magawo 4,
- mahatchi - 1 gawo.
2 tbsp. l osakaniza umathiridwa ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha, wothinikizidwa ndikudutsa strainer. Njira yopaka kulowetsera mu scalp ndi 2 mpaka 3 r. pa sabata.
Musaiwale kugwirizanitsa njira zina zamankhwala ndi dermatologist. Chidwi cha mbali zonse ziwiri chimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino mwachangu.
Momwe mungapangire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphuphu pamutu
Thirani pamutu. ... Kwa ambiri, ngakhale dzina limodzi silosangalatsa kwambiri, kuti usanene chilichonse chokhudza matendawa. Choyamba, kuwonongeka kwambiri pakhungu kumayambitsidwa ndi zotupa za pakhungu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kuwotcha, komanso, kusokonezeka m'maganizo! Kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire mankhwalawa pamutu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zamtundu wanji, ndi zomwe ali nazo zomwe akutsatira, njira zamatenda ndi njira zothanirana ndi matendawa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda omwe amatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
Ndizovomerezeka kuti matenda otupa a khungu la khungu la mafangasi amakhudza anthu okhawo omwe samatsatira malamulo oyera aukhondo. Tsoka ilo, izi sizowona nthawi zonse.
Gulu
Chithandizo chachikulu chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti khungu lizigonjetsedwa pamutu, amasankha pulogalamu yamankhwala yothandiza kwambiri pankhani inayake:
- Mitundu yambiri. Izi matenda amadziwika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi fungus ya Malassezia.
- Tinea asbestos. Ndi zosowa kwambiri.
- Pinki wokula. Kutanthauza mitundu yofatsa kwambiri yamatenda. Amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena ndi ziwopsezo zowonjezera zina.
- Mphete. Chimodzi mwa zopatsirana kwambiri. Amapereka kwa munthu kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala (galu kapena mphaka).
- Lichen yosavuta. Zimayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga pakhungu chifukwa cha bowa amene amalepheretsa kuwala kwa radiation ya ultraviolet.
Nthawi zambiri, khungu limakhudzidwa ndi mphete, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lithe. Mitundu yachilendo kwambiri yaziphuphu pamutu ndi pinki ndi ma shongozi. Yoyamba imachitika makamaka m'maiko omwe kumatentha kwambiri, ndipo yachiwiri imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kuphwanya chitetezo cha thupi, monga lamulo, pambuyo pa kudwala kwambiri (kuzizira kwambiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuvulala).
Chingwe: zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala
Njira yokhayo yopezera matendawa ndi kudzera pa kulumikizana. Munthu amatha kunyamula bowa kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala kapena munthu wina. Scalp ringworm nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa ana polumikizana ndi amphaka odwala kapena agalu. Zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwamakina pakhungu, kumakulitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda. Kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'mimba kumathandizanso kukulitsa matenda a fungus.
Wachibale amene ali ndi kachilombo amayambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa achibale. Kuti muteteze ku matenda, chidwi chochulukirapo chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwaukhondo komanso kuthandizira wodwala mosamala. M'pofunika kuti mugawireko zakudya ndi zinthu zina za m'nyumba zofunika.
Kuzindikira kwa kupweteketsa mutu kumachitika pochitika malinga ndi zizindikiro zake. Zodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi kuchepa tsitsi m'malo amodzi kapena angapo. Pakapita nthawi, khungu m'derali limayamba kubooka.
Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumaonekera. Pambuyo pake, malo omwe akukhudzidwawo amasandulika ofiira, ma vesicles ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga. Zingwe ndizosiyana. Poyamba, mawanga ndi ochepa, koma popanda chithandizo chokwanira amatha kukula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva kuwawa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, mutha kulowa kachilombo ka bakiteriya, kukulitsa nthawi ya matendawa.
Njira zosiyanitsira zopatsirana ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithe kusiyanitsa zotupa za khungu la penhen ndi ma pathologies ena. Kuwunika koyang'ana kumachitika ndi dermatologist, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatenga kachikena kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti lisanthule.Mu kafukufukuyu, zikopa zamkati zimayesedwa pansi pa microscope kuti zizindikire zotulutsa ndikuwonetsa pathogen. Kutengera ndi omwe akutenga matenda, chithandizo chimasankhidwa.
Kodi kuchiritsa ndere? Ndi mphete pamutu, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
Mwa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala a etiotropic
- mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi,
- mankhwala antifungal.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyambitsa chithandizo ndidakali chokwanira, mpaka chotupa chafalikira kumadera ena a thupi.
Mankhwala amkati amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala am'deralo, omwe amawira pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera za antifungal zopangidwa mwa mafuta ndi mafuta. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe opangira massaging, mapulogalamu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsitsi pamutu nthawi yakumwa ndi bwino kumetedwa.
Magetsi osambitsa antifungal amakhalanso othandiza kwambiri. Ngati zotupa zamadongosolo zimawonedwa, ndipo matendawa amatuluka modetsa nkhawa, kukhathamiritsa kwamkati mankhwala othandizira kuphatikizira limodzi ndi mankhwala a immunocorrection.
Zofunika! Momwe mungachiritsire ziphuphu zamtundu umodzi, ndi dokotala yekha yemwe ayenera kusankha! Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka kwa antifungal kapena mankhwala ena kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka mumkhalidwe wa wodwalayo!
Kutalika kwa chithandizo chotere kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala aliyense payekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, njira yochizira imatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mankhwala achikhalidwe, mwinanso matendawa amatha kulowa m'malo osiyidwa. Munthawi yonse ya chithandizo, maphunziro a nthawi ndi nthawi amachitika kuti awonetsetse momwe mankhwalawo amasankhidwa.
Pink lichen: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala
Matendawa amatha kukhala opatsirana kapena oyanjana mwachilengedwe. Poyambirira, amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikakumana ndi munthu wodwala kale. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotola mafangayi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomwe wodwala ali nazo. Kufalikira kwamatenda kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi.
Ndi matendawo matendawo, mawanga pakhungu amaoneka ngati momwe thupi limapwetekera. Poterepa, munthu wodwala sayambitsa ngozi kwa ena.
Omwe atengeka kwambiri ndi matenda:
- anthu ochepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira,
- odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la metabolic,
- ana
- okalamba.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe amakhala ndi chidwi chofufuzafufuza ndi kupezeka kwa malo a pinki owoneka bwino. Popita nthawi, kukukula kwa madera omwe akukhudzidwawa, amayamba kuyendayenda ndi kusenda. Nthawi zambiri, khungu pamimba ndi mikono limavutika, koma mafangayi amatha kupezekanso pamutu. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mphete ndikuti mawanga a pinki ali ndi malire omveka ndipo samalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pa lingaliro limodzi.
Nthawi zina, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zina kutentha kwa thupi kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba.
Mukamayesa wodwala, adokotala ayenera kupatula parapsoriasis ndi syphilis, omwe ali ndi zofananira, ndikuwona ngati tsitsi limakula m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo. Kufufuza kwamtundu wa khungu ndi kuyesa kwa serological kumayikidwa (Wasserman reaction). Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka, funso lofunira chithandizo limathetsedwa.
Monga lamulo, chithandizo chamankhwala chamtundu wa pinki sichofunikira, patatha milungu ingapo matendawa amachoka okha. Nthawi zina, antihistamines amatchulidwa kuti athetse kuyabwa. Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, mankhwala othandizira amatha kuyambitsa mankhwala. Kuti muchepetse kuchiritsa, wodwalayo amalangizidwa kuti atenge mavitamini ndikuwunika zakudya zake.
Zakudya zonunkhira komanso zamchere, zotsekemera, siziyenera kuphatikizidwa kuchokera kuzosankha. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudya zipatso ndi mtedza wa zipatso. Palibe zingatheke kuti mutha kuphatikiza mawanga a pinki, apo ayi matenda obwera ndi bakiteriya amatha kubweretsedwa m'matumbo, omwe angayambitse kutupa kwa khungu ndikusokoneza mankhwalawo.
Tinea (asbestine) lichen
Ndizosowa kwambiri, zimabweretsa kutsitsi komanso kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Choyambitsa matendawa sichikudziwika. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana kapena achinyamata.
Foci yokhala ndi lichen yamtunduwu imakhala kwambiri pamphumi kapena korona, ilibe malire omveka, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe opanda mawonekedwe. Khungu limayatsidwa komanso kutupa. Khungu la Keratinized limaphimba tsitsi, ndikupanga filimu yopanda utoto. Zithunzi zimasiya kupatsidwa magazi, zimayambitsa kutentha. Wodwalayo akumva kulira kosalekeza.
Kuti muzindikire bwino matenda a asbestos mwa anthu, amafunika kufufuza mozama. Ndikofunikira kupatula kukhalapo kwa eczema, seborrhea kapena psoriasis.
Akatswiri otsatirawa ayenera kufufuza wodwala:
Kukonzekera khungu kuyenera. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayendera bowa.
Chithandizo cha kukhumudwa kwa mutu chimachitika makamaka ndimankhwala olimbitsa onse kuti muchepetse zosakondweretsa. Monga mankhwala akumaloko, mafuta a salicylic kapena sulfure-tar amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mkati mwake, amatenga sulufa woyeserera ndi mavitamini a B. Ngati matenda oyamba ndi fungus apezeka pa nthawi yofufuza, amalimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha anticy, mwachitsanzo, Clotrimazole, ndibwino kumeta mutu wanu.
Chochita chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, lomwe limatsukidwa kale ndi zitsamba zotumphukira. Kuti mutsuke mafuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza wamba. Madokotala samadziwa kwenikweni momwe angathanirane ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala operewera: chinthu chokhacho chotsimikizika ndikuti ngakhale popanda chithandizo, chimadutsa chokha pakapita nthawi. Njira yamatendawa nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali, choncho wodwalayo ayenera kukhala woleza mtima.
Thirani ana pamutu: zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, chithandizo
Nthenda yofala kwambiri pasukulu zamaphunziro amisukulu ndi ana a m'badwo wa sukulu ndi lichen.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya izo. Koma nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kupezeka pachilonda. Izi ndiye zotchedwa mphete.
Chithandizo chake chimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuwunikira nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, komanso njira zamankhwala zomwe zingatheke.
Zoyambitsa nyemba kumutu
Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa. Komabe, mbewa ya mbewa ndi mtundu wamba pamutu wa ana. Imawoneka nthawi zambiri m'magawo am'mutu komanso mizimu.
Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi bowa (zooanthropophiles). Zitha kuthandizidwa kudzera ndimunthu wathanzi ndi nyama yodwala (mphaka kapena galu).
Mutha kutenga kachilomboka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe muli nazo wodwala: zikopa za tsitsi, chipeso, chipewa, thaulo, zofunda.
Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana azikula mozungulira ndi awa:
- Kufooka m'thupi
- Zowonongeka pakhungu (mabala, zipsera, abrasions)
- Zinthu zovuta
- Matenda achikopa
- Kuyanjana pafupipafupi ndi madzi
- Hypothermia
Matendawa amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuwongolera, apo ayi amasintha kukhala mliri.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda
Mphete imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda ena apakhungu ndi katswiri. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi ma pathologies ena, chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo, yemwe wasankha kusankha mankhwalawo, atha kukulitsa vutoli.
Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, poyamba
Lichen - matenda apakhungu wamba mu ana
matenda ayenera kufunsa dokotala.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zamatsenga pamutu zimaphatikizapo kuwoneka kwa mawanga ozungulira a utoto wofiirira. Kwenikweni amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ndipo amakhala ndi edematous. Khungu la mutu limadziwika ndi kuboola. Kutulutsa kwa purulent-serous pamabala ndikotheka.
Werengani: Chidziwitso cha amayi: kutentha kwa wakhanda
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zotupa, mitundu yotsatana ya mphete imasiyanitsidwa:
- Zambiri (zotupa zimafikira madera ambiri)
- Zapamwamba
- Matenda
Mu mwana, malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu amayakika, kotero ana nthawi zambiri amakanda mitu yawo. Nthawi zina, pametedwa dazi, pomwe tsitsi limang'amba pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kutuluka.
Nthawi zina, ngati chitetezo chofooka kwambiri, mutu, matenda oopsa amatha kuonedwa.
Chithandizo cha kupewera ana ndi chikhalidwe
Njira zochizira ziphuphu pamutu wa mwana zimasankhidwa ndi dermatologist wa ana, poganizira momwe matendawo amapangidwira, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka pakhungu, komanso machitidwe a thupi.
Nthawi zambiri, kukonzekera kwamawu ndi kukonzekera pamlomo kumathandizidwa kuti apatsidwe mankhwala.
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- Njira zothetsera mavuto. Kuthandizira mawanga pamutu, salicylic acid (3%) kapena njira ya ayodini (5%) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa madzulo, asanagone.
- Mafuta antifungal ogwiritsira ntchito apamwamba. Zochizira lichen ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri, Lamisil, Mycoseptin, Tolnaftat, Nizoral, Clotrimazole angalembedwe. Mikogel, Ketoconazole. Sulfur-salicylic komanso mafuta a sulufule nawonso ndi oyenera. Malo opangira mankhwala atha kuyitanitsanso mankhwala monga mkaka wa Vidal kapena Lassard paste. Ndalamazi zimathandizira kuchotsa kachotsekedwe pamutu.
- Kukonzekera kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito vuto la matenda. Amauzedwanso zochizira zilonda zakuya zomwe zimafalikira m'malo akulu khungu. Ana nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Griseofulvin wa mankhwala.
- Antihistamines. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa kuti muchepetse kuyabwa pamutu.
Ndi lichen yakuya komanso yosatha, mavitamini amaundana (mavitamini C ndi B), mankhwala olimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa magazi, ndipo ma immunostimulants amalembedwanso.
Kutsuka tsitsi lanu, gwiritsani ntchito
Ngati zizindikiro za lichen ziwoneka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala
zomwe zimaphatikizapo tar. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera, mwachitsanzo, Nizoral, Betadine. Kuti muthandizidwe kwambiri pakuthana ndi mutu, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse tsitsi m'malo owonongeka.
Werengani: Ubwino wazolimbitsa thupi wa akhanda
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chithandizo cha mtunduwu wa ziphuphu chimatha miyezi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malangizo onse a katswiri kuti muthane naye mwachangu.
Zithandizo za anthu wowerengeka pochiza matendawa
Njira zachipatala zachikhalidwe zimagwira pakachitika zovuta mankhwala, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi dermatologist wa ana.
Chithandizo chothandiza cha lichen pamutu ndi tincture yozikidwa pa chamomile ndi phula.
Madera owonongeka a khungu amatha kupaka mafuta ndi mankhwala a mankhwala ngati awa:
Zimathandizira kuyika kudera lomwe lakhudzidwalo chisakanizo cha ma rhizomes a burdock, makala a birch ndi madzi ochepa a adyo. Njira ina yotchuka ndikuphika madera ovuta ndi zoumba za mitundu yakuda.
Kuyika ma compress kuchokera ku msuzi wa kiranberi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza.
Mutha kukonzera mafuta achire kunyumba kuchokera ku decoction ya hop hop ndi maluwa a calendula, osakanikirana ndi mafuta odzola mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2.
Zowonetsera zosiyanasiyana za matenda oyamba ndi fungus
Lichen pamutu imayambitsa ma ascomycetes amtundu wina wachilengedwe - Fungi, (Mycota, Bowa). Banja la Arthroderma limaphatikiza genera Epidermophyton, Microsporum ndi Trichophyton. Chingwe pamutu pa mwana ndi trichophytosis ndi micosporia. Mitundu ya parasitic imadya keratin monga gawo la maselo am'mimba, tsitsi, misomali ya anthu ndi nyama.
Mtundu wina wa lichen - pityriasis kapena wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri - amayamba chifukwa cha bowa Pityrosporum ndi Malassezia. Amayambitsanso seborrheic dermatitis. Poterepa, bowa amapanga kubisala kwa zotupa za sebaceous ndipo amapezeka m'malo omwe amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamutu ndi thunthu. Kusintha koyipa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi mahomoni kumathandizira kuwonetsera kwa lichen.
Kodi lichen imawoneka bwanji pamutu wa mwana:
- Mphete zokhala ngati mphete yofanana ndi chingwe chofiira kuzungulira phata la pinki, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zithunzi. Popanda chithandizo, dera la matenda limakulirakulira, kupendekeka kumawonjezeka, mapangidwe a ziphuphu ndi thumbo.
- Trichophytosis imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa matchi akuda m'dera la mawanga - tsitsi lalifupi yotalika mpaka 3 mm.
- Microsporia - lichen, momwe kutalika kwa tsitsi losweka ndi 6 mm.
- Pityriasis hodicolor samapezeka kawirikawiri pamaso, kuganizira momwe mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ofiira amapezeka pakhosi, pachifuwa, pamapewa ndi kumbuyo. Malo owotcha amawoneka owala.
- Dermatitis ya seborrheic imawonetsedwa ndi kupendekera, kuyabwa kwambiri, mawonekedwe a mafupa ofiira pamutu. Khungu kumbuyo kwamakutu, kuzungulira nsidze ndi eyelashes kumakhudzidwa.
Lichen imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ma causative othandizira a dermatomycosis amasungidwa pazinthu ndi pamalo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi anthu odwala kapena nyama. Ana nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda amphaka ndi agalu.
Zomwe zikuthandizira kufooka:
- matenda endocrine
- Mankhwala othandizira
- kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira
- matenda opatsirana
- thupi lawo siligwirizana
- matenda am'mimba thirakiti
- matenda ashuga
- ukhondo
- nkhawa.
Kupambana kwamankhwala kumadalira kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa foci a matenda. Malo ochepa a peyala pamutu amayamba kutuluka ndipo amachepera pambuyo masiku 5 ndi 6 ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira antifungal kapena zonona.
Microsporia
Dzimbiri la Microsporum limafalikira pakhungu ndi tsitsi, limayambitsa kuphipha kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 10. Kuwoneka kwa mwana m'modzi wodwala mgululi kumayambitsa kuphukira kwa mbewa. Kupatsira ana kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana mwachindunji, kudzera pazinthu, zinthu, zoseweretsa zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi bowa. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imafika milungu 8.
Zizindikiro zoperewera pamutu chifukwa cha fungo lama michere:
- Khungu pansi pa tsitsi kapena khungu losalala lakhudzidwa,
- madontho ang'onoang'ono amaphatikizana ndi malo owoneka ofiira okongola,
- Tsitsi lomwe lili pamutu pakepo laphwanyidwa, ena amasungidwa,
- bowa amafalikira m'malo abwino a khungu kupitirira tsitsi.
Zizindikiro za mitundu ingapo yotsatsira tsitsi pamutu wa mwana:
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ma michere a canine komanso feline,
- mawonekedwe akulu akulu a ndewu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira,
- Tsitsi lomwe lakhudzidwa kumutu limadulidwa kutalika kwa 8 mm ndipo limazunguliridwa ndi mafangayi.
- Khungu lakutidwa ndi mamba ndi imvi,
- malungo, kutupa kwamitsempha.
Kutsika khungu losalala kumawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira amitundu yozungulira kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mphepete amafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndikukula ngati mawonekedwe a odzigudubuza. Kuchiritsa kumayambira pakati, kotero banga lonyansa limawoneka ngati mphete. Zoyang'ana pansi pa nyali ya Wood zimaphunziridwa, komanso kuyesa kwa ma microscopic, ndi mitundu yonse ya micosporia.
Trichophytosis
Mtundu wamtunduwu pamutu umakhudza khungu ndi tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri, ana azaka 4 mpaka 15 amadwala, ochepera - makanda. Matayo alibe malire omveka, osaphatikiza, ofika masentimita 4. Tsitsi lomwe likuyang'anitsitsa matenda limadulidwa kumene. Mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu umakonda kudzichiritsa pawokha nthawi ya kutha.
Kodi mawonekedwe akumiseche akuwoneka ngati mwana:
- mawanga owoneka ngati mphete pamutu,
- malo omwe akhudzidwawo akupsinjika,
- thovu ndi ziphuphu zimawonekera
- malo owala pakati pa malopo,
- Tsitsi losweka limawoneka ngati madontho akuda.
- foci inafalikira pamasamba.
Kulimba kwa trichophytosis kumawonetsedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zithunzi zomwe zimathandizira. Dera lokhudzidwa limafanana ndi chisa cha uchi. Tsitsi limagwera pamutu, fungo la nkhungu limamveka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi metabolism ya bowa zimalowa m'magazi, zimayambitsa kuledzera komanso thupi lawo siligwirizana.
Mfundo zamankhwala zochotsetsa mutu kunyumba
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimaphatikizapo njira zomwe zingathandizire kuteteza ndi kuchiritsa thupi la mwana. Musanagwiritse mankhwala akhungu pamutu pa mwana, muyenera kupita kukakumana ndi dermatologist. Katswiri wodziwikiratu adzazindikira mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwapatsa mankhwala omwe amawakonda. Monga lamulo, zochizira ndere mwa ana, othandizira antifungal othandizira amawakonda.
- Kumeta tsitsi pachilonda pamutu wa mwanayo - malo osungira tizilomboti.
- Kujambula mawanga omwe amalepheretsa kulowetsedwa kwa ayodini 5% m'mawa, mafuta kapena zonona ndi mphamvu ya antifungal - madzulo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa compress ndi yankho la antiseptic ndi kutupa kochulukirapo.
Woopsa milandu, madokotala amatiuza kukonzekera kwa mankhwala antifungal mkati. Chithandizo chazizindikiro chizifunikira ziphuphu pamutu kuti muchepetse mwana kuyamwa. M'pofunika kuthandiza endocrine dongosolo, chitetezo cha m'thupi kukana causative wothandizila dermatomycosis.
Kupewa kukana ana - Malangizo kwa makolo:
- Sambani tsitsi lanu ndi ma shampoos antifungal.
- Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi mavitamini, sulufu, zinki.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za anthu ena, matawulo.
- Kuchitira ziphuphu ndi ziweto.
- Osasewera ndi nyama zosokera.
Ndikofunikira kutsuka zovala ndi zipewa za wodwala m'madzi otentha. Matoyi ndi zinthu zapakhomo ziyenera kutetezedwa.
Ma antifungal othandizira ntchito zakunja
Ketoconazole ndi mankhwala othandizira mu shampoo pamutu ndi kirimu pakugwiritsa ntchito kunja, mapiritsi a pakamwa. Mzere wonse wa zinthu umatchedwa Nizoral. Clotrimazole ali ndi ntchito yambiri yolimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndi gawo la gulu lalikulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa dermatomycosis. Zingayambitse kuyaka ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, zotupa.
Kukonzekera ndi khungu la mankhwalawa.
- kirimu "Akriderm GK" - chida chophatikiza,
- zonona ndi kutsitsi "Canesten",
- zonona ndi mafuta "Triderm",
- zonona "Amiklon".
Bifonazole ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a antifungal zochita. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a lichen timamvetsetsa - Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, Malassezia, Candida. Ku Russia, mankhwalawa "Bifosin" wozikidwa pa bifonazole amapangidwa ngati ufa, mafuta, yankho ndi kutsitsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunja. Chidacho chalowa mkati mwa khungu, kupindika kwake kumapitilira masiku awiri.
Mafuta kapena mafuta a Bifosin amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika mawanga kamodzi patsiku. Chidacho chimapaka khungu mopepuka. Fomu yamadzimadzimadzimayinso imayenera kutulutsidwa, kutulutsa madzi. Kenako ikani zonona, ndipo pamapeto ake gwiritsani ntchito ufa. Mankhwalawa microsporia kumatenga milungu iwiri, pityriasis versicolor - mpaka mwezi umodzi. Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuyika "Bifosin" pambuyo pakutha kwa mawanga omwe amalepheretsa masabata 1-2 kuti asadzayambenso.
Garlic
- Pondaponda masamba a adyo kuti apange tulo.
- Onjezerani zonona za mwana.
- Lemberani kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa.
- Siyani kwa mphindi 5, ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi.
- Bwerezani izi tsiku lililonse mpaka lichen itazimiririka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a jojoba ndi lavenda
- Onjezani mu 1 tsp. jojoba mafuta dontho limodzi la mafuta a lavenda.
- Ikani osakaniza ndi thonje swab kuti lichen.
- Bwerezani izi pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu.
Onjezerani mafuta ofunika - mtengo wa tiyi, lavenda, geranium kapena calendula - kuti shampu kapena mankhwala a tsitsi musanatsuke tsitsi lanu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso polimbana ndi kupeputsa mwana zinthu zabwino za aloe vera. Madzi amadzimadzi ali ndi antifungal, moisturizing komanso odana ndi kutupa. Aloe amathandizanso kuyamwa ndikuchotsa khungu rede.
Zoyambitsa Tsitsi
Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi amtundu wathunthu, izi sizitanthauza kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi jini imeneyi ayenera kuvutika ndi ziphuphu.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza anyamata, okhala m'malo otentha, anthu amakonda kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zifukwa zotsatirazi zomwe zimayambitsa lichen ndizowunikidwa:
- Matenda opatsirana
- Kusokonekera kwa endocrine ndi mitsempha yamanjenje,
- Osatinso vitamini A kapena kuchepa kwake m'thupi,
- Kusasunga malamulo aukhondo,
- Zowopsa pamalo okhalamo,
- Ntchito yolepheretsa chotchinga chifukwa cha kuvulala,
- Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Kutaya tsitsi ndi matenda osapatsirana, keratin (mapuloteni) omwe amapezeka pakhungu amatha kutseka pore (follicle ya tsitsi), chifukwa chomwe sebum singathe kutuluka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ziphuphu, ndiye kuti, bowa kapena matenda sizikugwirizana ku kupezeka kwa lichen.
Kukula kwachangu kwa matendawa kumachitika nthawi yotentha. Pali kutupa m'magawo akulu a khungu.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Tsitsi
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ikuluikulu, palinso mitundu ina yomwe imatha kukhudza malo a khungu ndi scalp, awa akuphatikizapo - lichen, pink lichen (Zhibera), mphete.
- Red lichen nthawi zambiri imakhala autoimmune momwe thupi limachitikira, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kapena chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa matenda monga hepatitis C.
- Pink lichen ndichimodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsa kuyipa kwa thupi, mtunduwu siopatsirana, koma pakhala pali milandu yogonjetsedwa kwa Zhiber - banja lonse.
- Mphete ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa. Matendawa ndi opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za Tsitsi Latsitsi
Matenda a Devergy (lichen planus) - amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ambiri am'miyendo, mawonekedwe a zotupa amafanana ndi ziphuphu, mtundu wake sufanana ndi khungu lathanzi, redness nthawi zina imawonedwa. Nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwazing'ono, zomwe sizibweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa munthu.
Ndi matendawa, zotupa zimakutidwa ndi mamba ofiira, zimatha kuphatikizika, zikukhudza malo akulu pakhungu, ndikupanga zolembera - zimakhala ndi chikasu nthawi zina. Mkhalidwe wamba wamunthu umakhala wosasinthika.
Lichen planus, yowonekera pamutu - imawoneka ngati totupa, mawonekedwe ofiira, okhala ndi chonyezimira, amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Zotupa zimatha kutuluka m'njira zingapo - zooneka ngati mphete kapena zingwe.
Kutupa pakadutsa, khungu limatha kuchitika pamalo omwe panali zotupa - ndiye kuti, kusintha kwa khungu, pakapita nthawi, khungu limakhala lofanana.
Pink lichen, yomwe imadziwonekera pamutu, imawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa matendawo. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a mawanga a pinki, kuchepa kwa tsitsi m'matumbo sikuwonetsedwa. Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta mmalo omwe akhudzidwa ndimayendedwe oyaka ndi kuwotchedwa.
Ringworm - yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khungu, lomwe lidapereka maziko a dzinalo. Zilondazo zimakhala ndi mawanga owoneka bwino, khungu m'malo awa limayamba kuzimiririka, nthawi zina mkanda pang'onopang'ono umayamba, kupatsanso khungu lake chikasu, kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.
Lichen yomwe ikukhudza khungu ndi tsitsi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo motero mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma choopsa chachikulu ndikuti zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri ya lichen ndi zofanana ndi matenda ena amkhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa kuti asadwale komanso asayambitse mavuto ena kupitirira.
Kuchotsa tsitsi
Chithandizo cha kuperewera kwa tsitsi kumadalira mtundu wake, ndizosatheka kudziwa matenda palokha, chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, nthawi zina matendawa amakhala atypical kwathunthu, zimatengera mtundu wa kusatetezeka. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchezera katswiri, makamaka dermatologist.
Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wodziwa bwino amakhala wokwanira kuti ayesetse mayeso, koma kutsimikizira kuti matendawo ndi omwe angapatsidwe:
- Kuyesedwa kwa Laborator - kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo pafupipafupi, kuti mupeze matenda oyanjana omwe angayambitse kukula kwa ndere,
- Kukutira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikopa kuchokera kumadera omwe akhudzidwa,
- Kuyesa kwa mbiri yakale - kupatula kukhalapo kwa ma virus kapena matenda,
- Kuyesa kwa Jeber - mothandizidwa ndi ayodini,
- Kusintha kwa madera okhudzidwa ndi nyali ya Wood,
Komanso, adokotala amatha kufunsa mafunso okhudza kuchepa kwa zizindikiro, za kupezeka kwa ziwalo zina zabanja. Kutengera pakufufuza, kufufuza ndi kusanthula, adotolo atha kudziwa bwino momwe matenda anu akupatsirani ndikuti akupatseni mankhwala omwe ali oyenera.
Kuteteza Kwa Tsitsi
Matenda onse ndiosavuta kupewa, koma kutsatira malamulo osavuta a kupewa kungathandizire kuti munthu ayambe kuchira mwachangu:
- Osanyalanyaza malamulo aukhondo, kusamba munthawi yake, osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga ukhondo, thaulo, zoterera,
- Osamagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga ndi zinthu zaukali zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito yotchinga thupi,
- Pewani kuvulala pafupipafupi, ndipo ngati pali mabala, athandizeni ndi mankhwala antiseptic,
- Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe,
- Pamaso pa ziwengo, yesani kuchotsa kapena kusinthitsa zomwe zimapangitsa,
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira komanso kugwira ntchito zake,
- Pamaso pa matenda owopsa kapena osachiritsika, achitireni kufikira kumapeto.
- Osasokoneza bedi losesa,
Kutalika kwa matendawa kumasiyana kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka chaka, chithandizo chanthawi yake, kutsatira kwambiri zomwe dokotalayu apatsirana kumathandizira kuchira. Popewa kuyambiranso, ndikofunika kubwereza mayesowa miyezi ingapo mutachira, kuti mubwereze njira ya vitamini.
Pang'onopang'ono zavuto
Dermatosis ya pityriasis imadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwakanthawi komanso kutengera kuthekera kwakukulu pamtunda wapamwamba, nthawi zambiri pamutu, popanda kufalikira. Dzinalo lina la matenda amtunduwu ndi la mitundu yambiri, chifukwa limatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amachitcha "fungus solar", chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri imapezeka mchilimwe.
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha fungus yokhala ndi lipophilic, yomwe imatha kukhala pakhungu nthawi yayitali, koma amawonekera pokhapokha pena pake. Pangozi ndi anthu azaka zapakati ndi zazing'ono, kawirikawiri matendawa amawonekera mwa ana (mpaka zaka 10) kapena okalamba (atatha zaka 65).
Pityriasis versicolor ya scalp imatchulidwa ngati matenda olimbitsa thupi ndipo sangayambitse kutupa. Zimakhudza zigawo zapamwamba zokha za khungu. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi miyezi 1.5.
Gulu lamavuto
Pachiwopsezo palinso anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dzuwa molakwika, amakonda kuyendera solaramu ndikuvala zovala zopangira.
Pityriasis versicolor ya scalp imakonda kupezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency kapena pamaso pa oncology. Muubwana, zimatha kuoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a kulephera kwa mahormoni pakutha msinkhu. Pazifukwa zomwezi, dermatosis imatha kupezeka mwa mayi woyembekezera kapena nthawi ya kusamba.
Ngati lichen adawoneka ali mwana ndipo sanapezeke ndikuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti zomverera zam'mimba zitha kuyenda ndi moyo wonse. Ana amatha kutenga matendawa mosavuta ngati akukhala m'malo ocheperako, m'maiko ngati amenewo amapezeka ndi 40% ya milandu. Mu nyengo zofunda, chiwopsezo cha 2% chokha.
Othandizira kukhazikitsa
Mpaka pano, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kuyambitsa kwa yisiti bowa, awa:
- kutengera kwa mitundu yamitundu mitundu ya dermatitis ndi dermatoses,
- khungu lamafuta ambiri,
- zosokoneza mu ntchito ya stratum corneum,
- matenda endocrine, makamaka matenda a shuga,
- matenda am'mimba thirakiti
- kunenepa
- nyengo yamasika-yophukira
- Matenda a impso ndi chiwindi, kapamba,
- matenda a bronchopulmonary dongosolo,
- kuvutika kwamafuta,
- matenda ena amtundu wa genitourinary system,
- Hyperhidrosis kapena kusintha kwamankhwala pakupanga thukuta,
- kusintha kwa thupi ndi kubereka.
Matenda otsatirawa amathanso kukhala owopsa: caries, chifuwa chachikulu, pyelonephritis kapena tonsillitis mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a mkhalidwe wokhumudwitsa wa nthawi yayitali komanso mavuto amanjenje. Mankhwala ena omwe amatha kumwa mosasamala, makamaka mankhwala a antibacterial ndi mahomoni, amatha kukhala othandizira.
Chifukwa chakuti chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa bowa ndi hyperhidrosis, nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu wa zotupa umapezeka mwa amuna.
Zimayambitsa matendawa ana
Zomwe zimayambitsa dermatosis mwa ana ndizofanana ndi akulu. Makamaka, uku ndikutuluka thukuta kwambiri komanso nthawi zopsinjika, kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo ndikutalika kwa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo. Komanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kusasamala kwa zaukhondo kapena ma antibacterial osankhidwa bwino.
Kodi ndingatenge kachilomboka kuti?
Pityriasis versicolor pamutu ndi matenda opatsirana pang'ono, kotero fungus imatha kutsegulidwa ngati mfundo zaukhondo sizisamaliridwa. Makamaka, simungagwiritse ntchito zofunikira kusamba pambuyo pa wodwala, muzivala zipewa pambuyo pake. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda m'dziwe kapena bafa, sauna, ngati pali kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi munthu amene bowa wake watulutsidwa, kapena zinthu zake zomwe. Palibe njira zina zodwala matendawa.
Kodi zonse zimayamba bwanji
Zizindikiro za pityriasis versicolor pamutu wamunthu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa asymmetrical wokhala ndi mbali zosagwirizana. Zimatha kukhala zofiirira, zapinki kapena zachikasu. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, izi ndizochepa kwambiri, pamapeto pake zimagwirizanitsa chimodzi. Kenako malo omwe akukhudzidwawo ayamba kupindika, mamba akuwonekera. Gawo loyambitsidwa ndi khungu silizizira. Pamalo omwe muli, khungu lopewera nthawi zonse limayang'ana.
Kutengera nyengo, mthunzi umasintha, nthawi yozizira imakhala yamdima, ngakhale yofiirira, ndipo nthawi yotentha imawala.
Muubwana
Mwa ana, nthawi yayitali yamakulidwe imatenga sabata 1 mpaka 3, koma imatha kufikira miyezi ingapo. Nthawi ya chitukuko cha matenda kwathunthu zimatengera kusakhazikika kwa mwana. Moyambirira, pazaka zapakati pa zaka 1-3, zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa bowa zitha kuwoneka masiku angapo pambuyo poti watenga kachilomboka.
Mawonekedwe a dermatosis ndi ofanana ndi akulu: choyamba, mawanga ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, kenako amakula ndikuphatikizana, kusenda ndi kuyabwa.
Njira zoyesera
Diagnosis ya pityriasis versicolor pamutu ndi ziwalo zina zamthupi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa ayodini kwa Balcer. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikuti dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limapukutidwa ndi ayodini. Njira yothetsera vutoli itatha, malo omwe pali bowa nthawi yomweyo amawonekera, ndikuwonekeranso pambali ponsepo ndi mtundu wakuda. Njira ya ayodini ingasinthidwe ndi utoto wa aniline.
Mukamayang'ana zinthuzo mutatha kupukusa ma microscope, mafangayi a bowa amawoneka bwino, omwe amadziwika m'magulu akulu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Muthanso kudziwa utoto wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri pamutu pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya mercury-quartz, mukaunikira, malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa amapaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wamtambo. Njira yofufuzira imachitika mumdima wathunthu.
Pali njira inanso - chodabwitsa cha "tchipisi". Ngati malowo adakonzedwa mosamala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kumasuka kwa chingwe choduladula ndikuwonekera pamiyeso.
Njira zakuzindikira mu ana a ana ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati munthu wadwala.
Momwe mungachotsere bowa
Chithandizo cha pityriasis versicolor pamutu sizitanthauza kukhala m'chipatala. Mankhwalawa makamaka amakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja ndi mapiritsi.
Momwe mungachiritsire pityriasis versicolor mwachangu? Pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe atengedwa pakamwa, mwa njira zakunja, muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti matendawa adayamba chifukwa cha zovuta kapena zovuta zam'mimba, ndiye kuti ayenera kutayidwa. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku vuto lililonse lomwe lakhala loyambitsa mawonekedwe a lichen. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muchotsa provocateur, mwayi wobwezeretsedwanso umachepera pafupifupi zero.
Chithandizo chakunja
Chithandizo chakunja chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta apadera ndi mafuta omwe amayikidwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Gulu la mankhwala a dermatosis limaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- machira
- naphthyne,
- ketoconazole ndi ena.
Ngati tikulankhula za kutengera kwa bowa pa khungu, ndiye kuti shampu ya Nizoral imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wake ndi wamkulu (kuchokera ku ma ruble 600), koma magwiridwe ake ntchito ali pamlingo wokwera kwambiri. Chosakaniza chophatikizika mu shampoo ya Nizoral ndi ketoconazole.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo tsiku lililonse, kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira, kutengera zotsatira zomwe mwapeza. Pakasowa kabowo, kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo kuyenera kusiyidwa kuti kusavulaze khungu ndi tsitsi.
Muubwana, shampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 5 okha. M'tsogolomu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati prophylactic, masiku atatu motsatizana, kuchapa kamodzi. Ndikofunika kuchita njira zodzitetezera isanayambike nyengo yachilimwe.
Komanso, Nizoral imapezeka mu mapiritsi ndi zonona.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi ma lotions ena, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo sodium thiosulfate, ketoconazole kapena selenium sulfide.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha ndalamazi ndikuti zigawozi sizikulowetsedwa m'magazi.
Mankhwala "Clotrimazole"
Ili ndiye njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imathandiza kuthana ndi matenda a fungus. Zochizira pityriasis versicolor pamutu pa mwana kapena munthu wamkulu, mafuta a "Clotrimazole" angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta odzola ndi zonona zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa. Pali mankhwala mu piritsi.
Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku, komabe, amayenera kuyikiridwa pakhungu, makamaka pamutu, mosamala kwambiri, kusamalira kuti sichikhala pamalo athanzi pakhungu. Monga lamulo, palibe mavuto pambuyo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena zonona. Komabe, ngati pali malingaliro oyaka kapena ofunikanso, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhalawo ndikuonana ndi dokotala kuti asankhe ina.
Tisaiwale kuti clotrimazole samadziwikanso m'madzi kudzera pakhungu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi nthawi yake ya gestation sikulimbikitsidwa.
Mankhwala "Fungoterbin"
Mankhwala ali ndi yogwira - terbinafine. Imapezeka osati mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi mafuta, komanso mawonekedwe a piritsi. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi amamwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo mafuta amayikidwa m'malo opaka khungu.
Mapiritsi a pityriasis hodicolor mwa munthu wodwala mankhwala a terbinafine saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana osaposa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zina, njira yochizira ndi masiku 14. Palibe chidziwitso pazovuta za mayi wapakati ndi mwana wosabadwayo pakugwiritsa ntchito Fungoterbin, koma kufunsira kwa dokotala ndikulimbikitsidwa. Ndipo gawo lina la mankhwalawa: ndizosatheka kusokoneza njira zamankhwala, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zake zitha.
Mankhwala "Mycozoral"
Mankhwalawa amachokera pa ketoconazole. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi Nizoral, mtengo wa shampu ndi mitundu ina yomasulira ndiyotsika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kutha kwa zizindikiro kumachitika mwachangu, komabe, njira yolandirayo iyenera kutsirizika kwathunthu, monga momwe adalimbikitsira adokotala, kuti zisadzayambenso kuchitika mtsogolo. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a shampoo, mafuta ndi mapiritsi.
Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amayi apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati njira yochizira ikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kudya kwawo kuyenera kukulitsidwa pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti, "Mycozoral" imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawa, ndi mankhwala ena madzulo, kapena mosemphanitsa.
Mapiritsi a Rumikoz
Nthawi zina, mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso ponseponse sathandizira kuchotsa dermatosis, mafuta ochokera ku pityriasis versicolor, mafuta a mafuta ndi mafuta odzola sizithandiza. Zikatero, mapiritsi amatchulidwa, makamaka "Rumikoz", ndi yogwira mankhwala itraconozole. Komabe, mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mankhwala a dokotala, popeza ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa contraindication. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa sikungadutse masiku 7, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana. Simungathe kutenga nthawi yotsekemera komanso nthawi yapakati.
Chithandizo cha dermatosis ubwana
Pochiza ana kuchokera ku pityriasis hodicolor, njira zochepa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu, Mlingo amawongolera mosamala ndipo mankhwala amasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, zikafika kwa mwana, sipangakhale chilichonse cholankhula chodzidziwitsa nokha. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yakuchizira ikachedwa, pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chakuti matenda ena alumikizane ndi vutoli, chifukwa ndizovuta kuyang'anira mwana osagwirizana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo.
Njira zamankhwala zochiritsira zimakhala zofanana ndendende ndi chithandizo cha odwala akuluakulu. Choyamba, mafuta ndi mafuta amtundu wokhazikika amayikidwa, ndipo pokhapokha ngati pali magwiritsidwe osayenerera ndi mapiritsi.
Nthawi zambiri, pochiza ana, "Sertaconazole", "Bifonazole", ndiye kuti, ma imidazole, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Homeopathy ndi mankhwala azitsamba
Ngati pali kulekerera kwa mafuta azakudya kuchokera ku pityriasis versicolor, mankhwala ena achikhalidwe, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira ofooka. Choyamba, awa ndi makapu a Psorilum. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, omwe amaphatikizapo graphite, potaziyamu bromide, golide, wosuta. Pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a kapisozi, mumakhala mafuta omwe, kuphatikiza pazofotokozedwazo, mumakhala mafuta a violet, elderberry, rosemary, ndi mafuta amkaka. Mafuta awa ali ndi antibacterial mwina, amathandizira kuchiritsa kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu, kuchepetsa kukwiya.
Lichen imathanso kuthandizidwa ndimafuta odziwika a Vishnevsky ndi Konkova. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma tinctures a phula, celandine ndi calendula, omwe amaseseratu malo omwe malo a lichen amakhala.
Zithandizo Zina Zamankhwala
Pityriasis versicolor pamutu imayankha bwino pazithandizo za anthu. Chimodzi mwazophika zosavuta: sakanizani sorelo, yomwe kale idaphwanyidwa, ndi kirimu wowawasa. Gawo liyenera kukhala 1: 1. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, ma compress amapangidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Chida chabwino chingapangidwe kuchokera ku rue (udzu) chosakanizidwa ndi batala, gawo pankhaniyi ndi 1: 5. Zotsatira zake zimapangidwanso m'mizinda.
Mutha kuchiza malo akunyinyirika ndi msuzi wa anyezi. Wort wa St. John nawonso ndi woyenera, womwe umadulidwa ndi kusakanikirana ndi mafuta odzola.
Njira zina zotayira bowa
Anthu omwe ali ndi pityriasis versicolor amalangizidwa kuti azisamba kwambiri dzuwa. Ma ray a Ultraviolet amathandizira kuchepetsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya.
Munthawi ya chithandizo, kuyeretsa konyowa kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku mchipinda chomwe wodwalayo ali. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opha majeremusi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe zovala tsiku lililonse, makamaka bafuta. Kusamba kumayenera kuchitika pakutentha kwambiri: kuchokera pa 95 mpaka 100 madigiri. Mukamaliza kuyanika, zovala ndi zovala zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwotezedwe.
Njira zopewera
Pofuna kuti musagwidwe ndi pityriasis hodicolor, choyambirira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuvala zinthu ndi zipewa za alendo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kupewa kutentha kwamwadzidzidzi, kusamba mutu ndi thupi nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kusiya zovala zopangidwa, komanso zipewa kwambiri zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe.
Monga prophylactic, kuumitsa ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zanu, ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika ndi zolimba.
Pofuna kupewa kutenga kachilomboka, malamulo aukhondo ayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati pali hyperhidrosis, ndiye ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse. Chapakatikati, pamene nthenda zonse zamatenda zimakulirakulira, zimalimbikitsidwa kupukuta malo omwe kale anali ndewu, ndi yankho la mowa wa salicylic (2%). Komanso, monga prophylactic, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya Nizoral. Ndipo, zowona, onetsetsani kuti mwakana kuyanjana ndi munthu wodwala mpaka mutachira kwathunthu.
Ngakhale chithandizo chophweka cha pityriasis hodicolor, matendawa sangaloledwe kuyendetsa kapena kupereka mankhwala pawokha.
