Alopecia: mitundu, chithandizo mwa amuna ndi akazi

Alopecia ndi mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatsogolera kuonda kwawo kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu pamutu kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, vuto ngati la khola limawonedwa makamaka mwa amuna. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, oimira theka lofooka laanthu adayamba kuvutika nawo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia mwa amayi, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritsire matendawa? Tiziwuza pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Monga amuna, alopecia mwa akazi (chithunzi cha matendawa chimawonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi) amagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa awa ndi awa:

• androgenic alopecia,
• kusokoneza alopecia,
• kutaya tsitsi
• zamakhalidwe.

Onani mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Androgenic alopecia mwa akazi

Dazi lamtunduwu limadziwika ndi kuwonda kwa tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kutaya pakatikati ndikufalikira kwina kumbali zam'mbali.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa zili pagulu la majini. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumachitika chifukwa cha zowononga pamavuto a tsitsi la mahomoni ogonana monga testosterone. Amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa alopecia mu 75% ya milandu kumachokera kwa mayi.

Androgenic alopecia mwa akazi amathandizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi amuna. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othandizira ndikusintha.

Alopecia mwa amayi - ndi chiyani komanso momwe angachitire? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda.

Mphepo yovuta imadziwika ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi. Mkhalidwe wamtundu woterewu umachitika chifukwa chakulephera kwa kuzungulira kwazomwe zikukula ndi kukula kwawo.

Chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu wamadazi umakhala chifukwa chazovuta zomwe thupi limagwira, nthawi zina zimatchedwa chisonyezo.

Ndi kangati kamene kamayambitsa matenda a alopecia amapezeka mwa akazi? Ndemanga zimafotokoza kuti azimayi amatenga kachilombo mosavuta kuposa abambo.

Pakadali pano, mitundu ya anagen ndi telogen ya diffuse alopecia imasiyanitsidwa. Loyamba lingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kupsinjika kwamanjenje, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali maantibayotiki, opareshoni, zakudya zovuta, etc. Ponena za mtundu wachiwiri, zimachitika pamene thupi ladziwitsidwa mwachangu ndi zinthu zamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, poizoniyu, poyizoni wokhala ndi ziphe zamphamvu, chemotherapy).

Monga lamulo, pakutha kwa zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe amtunduwu, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumabwezeretsedwa mkati mwa miyezi 4-8. Chifukwa chake, zonse zamankhwala zothandizira kupukusa alopecia ndizolinga zopeza ndikuchotsa zomwe zidayambitsa.

Kubwezeretsa tsitsi lakakola, madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu mitundu ya zopitilira muyeso, mankhwala opaka mankhwala, zopopera, masks ndi physiotherapy.

Dazi loyera

Alopecia areata mwa akazi, mankhwalawa omwe adzaperekedwe pambuyo pake, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo amthupi am'magazi komanso chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kwa dazi loterolo, maonekedwe angapo ozunguliridwa ndi ozungulira. Komanso, molumikizana ndi kupopera dazi, odwala amatha kuwonongeka pambale ya msomali.

Akatswiri amati chomwe chimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhalidwe choterechi ndi chibadwa chamunthu.

Alopecia areata mwa akazi: mankhwalawa

Pali njira zingapo komanso zida zochizira khola. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti sanavomerezedwe mwalamulo.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yothandizira alopecia ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids m'njira zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, jekeseni, mafuta, kukonzekera pakamwa). Komanso, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga kwawo kwa corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Cicatricial alopecia

Cicatricial alopecia mwa akazi - ndi chiyani? Mbali yodziwika bwino yamatenda amenewa ndi kuwonongeka kosasintha kwa tsitsi, komanso maonekedwe a khungu kapena otchedwa connective minofu m'malo mwawo.

Matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo a virus, bacteria, kapena fungus, omwe amayambitsa kutupa kuzungulira peritrichi ya tsitsi, amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi.

Akatswiri amati ndi chithandizo chakanthawi cha matenda ngati amenewa, tsitsi limatha kusungidwa.

Ndi zifukwa zina ziti zomwe macopaticial alopecia angapangidwire (ndi chiyani mwa azimayi, omwe tawafotokozera pamwambapa)? Nthawi zambiri, dazi loterolo limachitika chifukwa chovulala m'thupi, kuphatikiza kuvulala, kupsa kwamakhemikolo kapena kutentha.

Njira yamankhwala

Zochizira alopecia wopangidwa kale, pali njira imodzi yokha. Aka ndi opareshoni. Ngati madazi a dazi alibe kwambiri, ndiye kuti amachotsedwa, kenako masamba owoneka bwino nawonso amawayika.

Zizindikiro

Kodi alopecia amadziwika bwanji (ndi chiyani mwa azimayi, omwe tawauza m'nkhani yomwe yaperekedwa)? Choyamba muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazachidziwitso. Dokotala amayenera kupenda bwino tsitsi la pakhungu ndi mutu, kenako ndikutumiza ku mayeso otsatirawa:

• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana,
• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro,
• trichograph (ndiye kuti, kafukufuku wowonjezera wa tsitsi pa sentimita imodzi ya mutu pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yavidiyo-yaying'ono).

Kutengera ndi deta yonse yomwe yapezedwa, trichologist amayenera kufufuza ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe

Kodi alopecia mwa azimayi amayenera kuchitiridwa bwanji kunyumba? Akatswiri amati njira zoterezi zimangothandiza ngati khola silinayambike chifukwa cha oyambitsa matenda owopsa am'mthupi kapena matenda osiyanasiyana.

Njira yodziwika bwino, yophweka komanso yotsika mtengo kwa alopecia ndi msuzi wa adyo ndi anyezi. Amapakidwa mosamala kumadera okhudzidwa ndi khungu, ndipo mukatha maola 2-3, muzimutsuka ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo.

Palibe wotsika mtengo kwambiri pochizira khosi ndi masks ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a linseor, maolivi, ma castor, burdock ndi camphor. Amazipaka pakhungu, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi kapu yosambira ndikusiyidwa mu mawonekedwe awa kwa maola angapo. Popita nthawi, tsitsili limatsukidwa bwino.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, tincture wa tsabola wofiira wakhala akudziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu yake. Kupukutira izi m'madazi tsiku lililonse kumathandizira mawonekedwe a tsitsi latsopano. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mankhwalawa amapangika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa komanso anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowawa.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, androgenetic alopecia ndiye yovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Palibe masks ndi ma shampoos oletsa kutsatsa omwe angathe kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda otere, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Kupatsirana tsitsi

Pakakhala kuti palibe njira zamankhwala kapena wowerengeka zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsa ma curls omwe atayika, ndiye kuti madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti aziwachotsa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya opatsirana tsitsi. Tiyeni tiwalingalire mwatsatanetsatane.

• Njira yovunda. Njirayi imadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa tsitsi logwiritsa ntchito lapa la pakhungu lomwe lidadulidwa kuchokera kumalo opereka kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kukutira kotereku kumadulidwira mu zomata, zomwe zimakhala ndi mababu 1-3, ndikuziika.
• Njira yosasoka kapena yopanga masamba. Iyi ndi njira yamakono kwambiri yopatsira ena. Pamagwiritsidwe ake, mawonekedwe a tsitsi amachotsedwa kumalo opereka pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera.Ndi tsitsi losakwanira kumbuyo kwa mutu, chibwano, miyendo, chifuwa, dera la inguinal ndi ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsamba.

Masiku ano, kupatsirana tsitsi kuchokera kumalo opereka ndi njira yokhayo komanso mwina yothandiza kwambiri yobwezeretsanso tsitsi lakuda ndikuchiza alopecia. Malinga ndi akatswiri, tsitsi lowonjezeralo limazika mizu 95% ya milandu.

Amayambitsa ndi mitundu ya alopecia

Mankhwala, alopecia, kapena dzina lina - atrichia - ndiye terminology yovomerezeka yamadazi.

Kwenikweni, izi ndi kuchepa kochuluka kwa kuchuluka kapena kusakhalapo kwa tsitsi kumutu chifukwa chotayika kusakhalapo kwathunthu kapena kosakwanira kwa nyengo ndi magawo okonzanso kukula kwa maselo a tsitsi.

Zifukwa zomwe alopecia imapangidwira mwa akazi:

• Zotsatira zamatenda a pathological mu kapangidwe kazovuta ka dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje,
• Njira za atrophic mu mababu, chifukwa cha fungal matenda,
• Mapangidwe a furunculosis,
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatenda amtundu wa endocrine,
• Kubadwa kolakwika.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake popanda chifukwa chomveka, komanso gulu la Alopecia, chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana mwa akazi kunyumba sichingabweretse zotsatirapo zake, ndipo nthawi zina chimatha kuyipitsa mbiri ya matendawa.

Kapangidwe ka Atrichia mwa mkazi ndi mitundu itatu yokha ndi mitundu iwiri. Ndi monga gulu la mitundu, komanso mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, komwe kungayambitse tsitsi kumatsimikizika, motero kusankha njira yochizira kumakhala kosavuta.

Mwa mtundu, Alopecia siacicatricial komanso acicatricial mwachilengedwe:

Ndi matenda monga acicatricial alopecia, kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa mababu, i.e. follicles tsitsi, limachitika. Njirayi imayamba chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa minyewa yomwe, pakhungu kapena pakhungu. Alopecia yamtunduwu ndiosasinthika ndipo palibe njira yochizira yoyenera.

Njira ya alopecia yopanda cicatricial imachitika popanda zotupa zam'mbuyomu.

Amapangidwa ndi magulu atatu okha:

1. Androgenic - ndiye kuti, androgenetic,
2. Diffuse - anagen ndi telogen,
3. Chokhazikika - chozungulira ndi chisacho.

Akazi a Androgenic Atrichia

Akazi androgenic atrichia amayamba chifukwa chowonjezera mthupi la mkazi mwamphamvu kwambiri yaimuna, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), yomwe imalimbikitsa kutayika kwa tsitsi pamutu (tsitsi lakuyimira-androgen) ndikukondweretsa kukula kwa pubis ndi nkhope (tsitsi lodalira androgen).

Kuphatikiza pa izi:

• Ntchito za Androgenic,
• Akuchepetsa milingo ya estrogen.
• Kubisa kwambiri kwa testosterone mu thupi la mkazi.

Kukula kwa pathological process kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Tsitsi lalitali lokongola limakhala loonda komanso lalifupi, ndikusiya mtundu, womwe umalowa m'malo mwa vellus, ndiye kuti fluff, yemwe amazimiririka pakapita kanthawi. Malo okhala dazi kale amakhala onyezimira komanso osalala. Ma follicles atsitsi kulibe.

Androgenic Atrichia nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi zotupa pakhungu, seborrhea, kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zakumaso.

Njira ya dazi palokha imakula mosasintha. Pamagawo oyamba, kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'gawo la Temechka kukuwonetsedwa; gawo lachiwiri, malire amakhala ochulukirapo. Madera owonekera akhoza kuwonekera kale gawo lachitatu. Itha kukhudza gawo lalikulu kwambiri la korona, ndikusiya malo oyang'ana osasinthika.

Diffuse Alopecia - mitundu ya anagen ndi telogen

Ndi gawo la telogen la kusakaniza kwa atrichia, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumadziwika. Panthawi inayake, njirayi imatha kukulira, kumakhala kukonzanso tsitsi kofowoka kwambiri, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphezi yomwe imasinthana mwachangu ndi masamba kupita pagawo la telogen, zomwe zikutanthauza mtendere.

Tsiku lililonse, tsitsi lalikulu lokwanira limatayika, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza atrichia mwa amuna ndi akazi zimatha kukhala motere:

1. Njira zopatsirana
2. Zotsatira za chakudya cholimba,
3. Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali
4. Kuchepetsa kwa estrogen
5. Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi
6. Kupsinjika
7. Matenda a hememologic
8. Kusowa mthupi la mavitamini.

Zinthu zolaula zimatha kuyambitsa kukhwima ngakhale patatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi itatha zomwe zimatchedwa zovulaza. Zomwe machitidwe a thupi amasinthira amadzionetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwa aliyense, molingana ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito. Amayi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotaya pafupifupi theka la tsitsi lawo.

Alopecia mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a matenda amtundu wa anagen amapita molingana ndi chowonjezera.

Ndi matenda amtunduwu, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumapangidwa kale pa siteji ya anagen, ndiko kuti, kukula msanga kwa tsitsi, ndikuwopseza kuti kutha kwatsoka, ndikutha kwa tsitsi. Zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chithandizo cha chemotherapeutic ndi ma radiation pafupipafupi zimapereka chilimbikitso pakukula kwamatenda.

Ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa izi kusintha kwa matenda, munthu ali ndi mwayi wokonzanso tsitsi lake. Ndi gawo la pathological ili, lomwe limatchedwa kuti moyo wamatsitsi, kapena makamaka ma bulb awo, silimasokonezedwa - ngakhale ndi zowonjezera, tsitsi limatha kubwezeretsanso ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti mawonekedwe ndi tsitsilo limasintha, amatha kuwongoka, ngati kale izi zinali zopindika komanso zina.

Zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri mumtundu woloza, ndiko kuti, mapangidwe oyambira amamba m'dera lakuda la mutu, kufalikira kumakachisi ndi pamphumi. Pang'onopang'ono m'malo owonda owonda tsitsi khungu limawonekera. Ngati simuthana ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, izi zingwe zimangokulira msanga, ndikuphimba mutu wonse.

Kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi zonsezi kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Ndipo amatha mosavuta, ngakhale ndi kuphatikiza kosavuta.

Nesting (Focal) Atrichia

Kuwonetsedwa koyang'ana alopecia a nesting chilengedwe kumathandizidwa ndi matenda, kutengera kwamtundu, kuvulala, komanso kupsinjika. Amayesedwa ngati matenda osavuta a autoimmune.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kutayika kwa tsitsi kosayembekezeka. Madera amizere ali ndi zisa ali ndi malire, kuwoneka pang'ono kwa khungu mkati mwa malire.

Pa gawo la izi, tsitsi lathanzi limatha kugwa popanda kuchita chilichonse. Kuwonetsedwa kwa mchenga wowoneka ngati tsitsi wa mamilimita atatu wokhala ndi maupangiri ogawika ndi wokutidwa amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro choyenera cha atrija. Nthawi zina, kukula kwa tsitsi kumadziwika pakati pa zisa izi.

Yodziwika ndi kupangidwa kwa foci yatsopano, kuphatikiza ndi kukulira kwakale.

Kutalika kwa kupezeka kwa ma nesting awa kumatsutsidwa ndi njira ya dystrophic mu follicles ya tsitsi ndi kuvutikira kwawo.

Kuphatikiza pa nesting, focal alopecia, matendawa amapangidwa:

Maonekedwe a Ribbon - chomwe chimasiyana ndi mtundu wazomera ngati wa riboni kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu kupita kumakachisi ndi makutu (poganiza njira imodzi),

Mawonekedwe onse - ndiye kuti, mapangidwe okhazikika komanso ophatikizika a dazi loyang'ana mbali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa kwathunthu pamutu. Nthawi kuyambira pachiyambi cha ndondomekoyi mpaka kumaliza komaliza sizikupitilira masiku 90. Poyambirira, munthu amatha kuletsa izi,

Mawonekedwe a Nest - yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa dystrophic pamavuto azovuta komanso maula a msomali,

Mawonekedwe a Universal - atrichia imatha kufalikira pamtunda wonse wa thupi.Kusakhalapo kwa chithandizo cha matenda pamlingo wa magawo oyambira kumathandizira mapangidwe ndi kupititsa kwina kwa njira ya pathological,

Fomu yachitetezo - Imasiyanitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yochepetsetsa kwambiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo hafu ya tsitsi ndikutayika, ndikusiya madera ochepa okha amoyo wathanzi.

Fomu yakomweko - Kubwera kwa mawonekedwe a dazi pamtunda woyambira.

Alopecia areata ali ndi gawo lokhazikika ndipo zofunikira, mawonekedwe a kupangika mwa mkazi ndi amuna ndi ofanana.

• Mukuyenda kopita patsogolo kwa madera a tsitsi lowonongeka kumatsimikiziridwa mophweka komanso momveka bwino. Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi dazi zikukula kukula. Madona ndi achikulire mokwanira ndi imvi, makamaka tsitsi lokhala ndi utoto limaguluka, ndipo imvi imakhalakonso. Malingaliro amaso amphongo amapangidwa,
• Mu gawo la maphunziro opita patsogolo, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, olingalira bwino ndi malo osalala, tsitsi lopanda mphamvu amapezeka,
• Gawo lodzikongoletsa limadziwika ndi kukula kwa fluff m'malo okhala dazi kale. Tsitsi losalala ili limasinthika ndikukhathamira pakapita nthawi.
• Maphunzirowa amadziwika ndi tanthauzo latsopanolo la madera owonongeka kapena osatsimikizika nkomwe. Zoyang'ana sizitha kukula kukula kapena kuchepa, kukhala pamalo okhazikika.

Chithandizo cha Alopecia mwa Amuna ndi Akazi

Ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kupezeka kwa matazi a dazi komanso kuchepa kwa tsitsi, kuzindikira kwake kumakhala kosavuta. Njira zazikulu ndizofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimatithandizira kusintha kwa tsitsi. Dokotala monga trichologist amatha kudziwa njira yoyenera yofufuzira ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la momwe angachitire Alopecia wamtundu wina kapena wina.

Kuzindikira ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso choyamba mwa njira yolondola komanso yothandiza yothandizira matenda.

Diagnostics imakhala ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa zowunika ndi njira, zomwe zimakhala:

• Kuwona kutsimikizira kapena kupatula matenda a syphilitic,
• Kutsimikiza kwa T ndi B lymphocyte, komanso kuyesa kutsuka kwa tsitsi mosavuta, ndiye kuti, kukoka kosavuta ma curls,
• Kuyesedwa kwa biopsy kuchokera kumadera owonongeka pakupanga dermatomycosis, matenda amitsempha, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa za sarcidosis, kapangidwe ka maphunziro pakhungu loyambitsidwa ndi
  zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus kapena lichen planus,
• Kuwunika kwa Spectral, komwe kungathandize kuzindikira zochulukirapo kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu zina mu mawonekedwe a tsitsi la tsitsi,
• Kupenda kwamtsuko pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a dazi pa fumbi la maluwa,
• Kuyesa kwa RPR,
• Maphunziro a Serological,
• Magawo a kuwunika kwa mahomoni, ndiko kuti, ntchito ya chithokomiro, kuzindikira kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna, kuwunika kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi.

Njira Zochizira ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo

Mankhwalawa a diffuse, androgenic ndi nesting alopecia, njira zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga:

1. Vitamini-mineral complex, yomwe imanyamula gulu la mavitamini E ndi B,
2. Kukonzekera kwa Phyto ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe okwiya - mpiru, nettle, arnica ndi zina zotero,
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya hardware - ionophoresis, mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya pakompyuta, electrotrichogenesis, mankhwala a laser, scallop darsonvalization, galvanization, komabe, sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu chotchulidwa cha autoimmune,
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni mesotherapy,
5. Njira zamanja (tikupangira njira zingapo zothandizira kutikita minofu ndi masks azachipatala komanso zodzikongoletsera, kutikita minofu, phokoso, masks a parafini, mafuta odzola).
6. Zopangira ndi mapindikidwe azomera, Eleutherococcus, Kalanchoe, madzi a plantain, Valerian.
7. Kulandila kwa biostimulants, minyewa yamkati mwa placenta, neuropeptides ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwalawa alopecia achikazi, njira za Hardware zimayikidwa pambuyo pokhazikitsa mahomoni, chifukwa amatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa androgens mu follicles.

Mpofunika:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microcurrents,
• Mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa alpha reductase
• Mankhwala olimbitsa thupi, olimbitsa komanso othandizira,
• Gulu la ma phytoestrogens achilengedwe,
• Darsonvalization of electrotrichogenesis,
• Njira za photochromotherapy.

Ndi matenda oopsa, njira zosiyanasiyana za autotransplantation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapeto ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa alopecia zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tsitsi lachimayi kumawerengedwa ngati chinthu chosowa kwambiri. Mu androgenic Inde, kudalirika pafupifupi kwathunthu kumatengera nthawi, komanso kusankha kwa mankhwala olondola.

Ndi alopecia a mtundu wa chisa, zowerengeka zokwanira zakuchira mosayembekezereka zalembedwa, komabe, matendawo obwereza amapezekanso.

Osavomerezeka prognosis pakupanga kwathunthu alopecia. Pankhaniyi, njirayi imasinthika.

Mitundu ya Alopecia

Poganizira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zoyambira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kukula, mitundu yambiri ya alopecia imasiyanitsidwa.

Miyezo yamtunduwu imakula mwa azimayi ochepera zaka makumi atatu. Mtundu wozungulira umadziwika ndi mapangidwe amkono, ozungulira kapena nthiti ngati mutu kumutu popanda tsitsi. Kunyalanyaza njirayi kungapangitse mapangidwe angapo oyambira a dazi, omwe amaphatikiza pamodzi pakapita nthawi. Kupanga dazi la malo akulu.

Alopecia areata akudutsa magawo atatu a chitukuko:

1. Yogwira - khungu m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limapsa kwambiri ndipo limayereranso.
2. Inpatient - kutayika kwa tsitsi kumachitika.
3. Zopweteka - m'malo mwa tsitsi lotayika kale, fluff amayamba kudutsa, pamapeto pake amasinthidwa ndi bristal hairline brutal.

Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa dera lomwe limasokoneza mwadzidzidzi limawonekera m'malo ozungulira opanda tsitsi. Njira yamadazi singanenedweratu. Mwina kuyambika kwa foci yatsopano, ndipo nthawi zina, njira ya dazi imatha kuyimitsidwa.

Alopecia yam'deralo imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a madera ochepa a alopecia.

Chachikulu

Mtunduwu wamadazi umadziwika ndi njira yochepetsera pang'onopang'ono. Alopecia imakuta osaposa theka la gawo lonse la tsitsi. Madera ang'onoang'ono a tsitsi labwino amakhalabe pamutu.

Kwa mtundu uwu wa alopecia mwachangu mapangidwe a maziko a dazi ndi khalidwe. Amalumikizananso mwachangu limodzi. Zotsatira zake ndi mutu wamadazi.

Pazonse, mtundu wonse wa dazi umatenga osaposa miyezi itatu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwira njira yotaya tsitsi pakadali koyambirira.

Ponseponse

Alopecia yamtunduwu ndi mtundu wopita patsogolo. Ali samakhudza mutu wokha, komanso mbali zina zonse za thupi. Kuyamba kukula ndikunyalanyaza njira yamadazi pamtunda wakutukuka.

Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amovuta kumayamba chifukwa cha radiation kapena poizoni m'thupi. A mawonekedwe a diffuse alopecia ndikuchotsa chifukwa cha alopecia kumakupatsani kubwezeretsanso kachulukidwe ka tsitsi.

Androgenetic

Mtundu wamitundu iyi oyambitsidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa mahomoni, kuchuluka kwamthupi la amuna ogonana. Chithunzi cha chipatala cha androgenetic mtundu wa alopecia chimawonekera kutsogolo ndi parietal tsitsi. Chowonekera kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za alopecia pakatikati.

Yang'anani! Ndi mtundu wa androgenetic wa alopecia, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi kuwonda tsitsi, osati kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwawo.

Mankhwala

Khungu loyeretsedwa ndikusiya tsitsi kudzakuthandizani kutenga magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa:

• Njira - sinthani mawonekedwe am'maganizo.
• Vitamini maofesi - amakhuthula thupi ndi mavitamini ndi michere osowa.
• Mankhwala omwe amateteza magazi kulowa m'matupi.
• Zimatanthawuza kuti thupi limasinthasintha. Mankhwala a horoni Diprospan adadzitsimikizira yekha kumbali yabwino. Imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo. Mankhwala ali ndi anti-kutupa. Diprospan amasonyezedwa matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa alopecia mwa akazi. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo ndi ma ruble 200.

Physiotherapy

Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakadinala, mutha kubwezeretsa tsitsi lachilengedwe m'njira zotsatirazi:

• galvanization - mphamvu yochepa yamakono pakhungu,
• electrophoresis - zakudya pakhungu ndi zinthu zofunika motsogozedwa ndi magetsi amagetsi,
• darsonvalization - kutsegula kwa njira ya kukula kwa tsitsi kudzera pamagetsi,
• cryotherapy - kukhudzana ndi madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi madzi a nayitrogeni.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zina zamankhwala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchita kutikita minofu. Imakhala ndi phindu pa kukula kwa matsitsi atsopano. Kusisita kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira ndi manja anu kapena ndi chisa chapadera.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Alopecia (dazi): tanthauzo, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi, matupi oyambira, zoyambitsa ndi zotulukapo. Anatero dermatovenerologist Makarchuk Vyachedlav Vasilievich.

Mitundu ya dazi (alopecia) pamutu, ndevu, nsidze, matope. Miyezo yamadazi.

Etiological zinthu zimachitika matenda

Tsitsi laling'ono limagwera mwa munthu wathanzi tsiku ndi tsiku, komabe, alopecia imadziwika ndi pathological, kutayika kwambiri kwa tsitsi, komwe kumadutsa kwakukulu. Kupezeka kwa alopecia pamutu wa mkazi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovulaza za chilengedwe kapena zamkati (komanso nthawi zambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwawo). Zoyambitsa zazikulu za alopecia mwa akazi ndi:

• Kupsinjika kwamphamvu kapena kwakutaya mtima kwamatenda. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa khungu kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka manjenje, ndipo chifukwa cha mantha amanjenje, ma microcirculation amayamba kuchuluka.
  
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'zakudya. Kuti tsitsi likule bwino komanso kuti lizilimbitsa, nthaka, mavitamini a B, vitamini C, kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid ndikofunikira. Ngati mayi amadya mosasamala, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyezedwa makamaka pamakhalidwe a tsitsi lakelo.
  
• Kumwa mankhwala. Mankhwala monga mankhwala ochepetsa thupi, ma antidepressants, ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni amatha kupangitsa tsitsi kutayika mwa azimayi.
  
• Kuperewera kwa mahomoni. Matenda a chithokomiro owonongeka. Mwa akazi, chomwe chimayambitsa alopecia ndikochepa kwa kupanga kwa mahomoni a estrogen ndi chithokomiro.
  
• Zowopsa pamalopo. Kuwotcha ndi mabala kumayambitsa kukulitsa kwa minofu yolumikizidwa, yomwe ilibe tsitsi la tsitsi.
  
• Dermatomycosis. Kuwonongeka kwa fungal kwa scalp kumayambitsa alopecia ndi kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa mwa mkazi.
  
• Matenda opatsirana komanso otupa. Matenda oyipa ndi kupezeka kwa thupi pakuyang'ana kutupa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsi.
  
• Kuphwanya magazi. Kuperewera kwa magazi kuzitsulo kumatha kubweretsa tsitsi lalikulu, chifukwa ndi matenda oopsa a ziwalo zonse ndi minyewa amadziwika.
  
• Mimba komanso kuyamwa. Munthawi imeneyi, mkazi amakhala wopanda mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yambiri.

Nthawi zina, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a alopecia mwa mkazi sichikupezeka ndipo mmikhalidwe yofananira mankhwala amachitika.

Ngati chinthu chokhacho chitha kutsimikizika ndendende, ndiye kuti njira zakuchiritsira zazikuluzomwe zimapangidwira kuti zithetsedwe kotheratu kapena pang'ono.

Kugawika ndi kuwonetsedwa pazachipatala

Kuti mudziwe njira zamankhwala ena, choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa alopecia. Kutengera ndi chithunzi cha chipatala, androgenic, focal, diffuse ndi acicatricial alopecia zimasiyanitsidwa mwa akazi. Komanso, androgenetic mtundu wa alopecia amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwa njira ya pathological. Kuti muwone gawo la dazi mwa akazi, mulingo wa Ludwig umagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi momwe magawo atatu amasiyanitsira:

• Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kuchepa pang'ono kwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'dera la parietal ndi kutsogolo.
  
• Mu gawo lachiwiri, kuwonda tsitsi kumanenedweratu.
  
• Gawo lachitatu limadziwika ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa tsitsi m'malo ovuta, mpaka kufika kwawo kwathunthu.

Tsitsi limayamba kuwonda ndipo limayamba kugwa pafupi ndi kugawa, pang'onopang'ono alopecia imafalikira pozungulira. Mitundu yotere ya alopecia mwa akazi, monga androgenic, kusokoneza, yokhazikika komanso yacicatricial, imawuka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azachipatala.

Mtundu wa androgenic wa alopecia umadziwika kwambiri ndi amuna, komabe, azimayi nthawi zina amakumananso ndi vuto lotere. Popanga matenda amtunduwu gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndi kusakwanitsa kwa mahomoni achikazi ndi achimuna m'thupi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa androgens, kusintha kowonongeka kwa ma follicles a tsitsi ndi khungu la mkazi kumayamba.

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za matendawa ndi kuwonda ndi kusinthasintha tsitsi ndi kusintha kwawo pang'onopang'ono ndi fluffy, komwe sikophimba khungu. Makamaka malo oyambira ndi ma parietali amakhudzidwa, ndipo malo a occipital sakukhudzidwa ndi pathological process.

Alopecia yazovuta amadziwika ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi kumayendedwe lonse. Nthawi zambiri, pathological ndondomeko amapezeka motsutsana maziko a zovuta zoyipa m'thupi. Kupsinjika kumayambitsa mtundu uwu wamadazi, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala ena, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika. Mitundu ya Anagen ndi telogen ya diffuse alopecia imasiyananso. Mtundu wa anagen umapezeka poyizoni wazakudya zowopsa, pambuyo pa chemo- ndi radiotherapy mwa odwala khansa.

Mtundu wapadera wa dazi umakhala wozungulira kapena wotchedwa alopecia. Kutengera kufalikira kwa njira ya pathological, imatha kukhala yokhazikika, yophatikiza, yopingasa, yathunthu komanso yachilengedwe. Maziko a chitukuko cha matendawa ndi makina otulutsa thupi a chotupa, komanso cholozera cholowa.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kwanuko kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa misomali, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa njira ya pathological.

Nthawi zina mwa mkazi, alopecia imachitika pambuyo povulala ndi khungu. Chiphuphu chotchedwa cicatricial alopecia chimawonekera chifukwa chakuchotsa malo owonongeka ndi minyewa yolumikizira yomwe ilibe ma follicles. Alopecia yotere imadziwika bwino, kukula kwa tsitsi kulibe pokhapokha pamalo owonongeka. Amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana monga syphilis, herpes, lichen planus, khate.

Kodi azimayi amapezeka bwanji ndi matendawa?

Kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kwa mkazi nthawi zonse kumakhala kogwedeza kwambiri m'maganizo, motero ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo chokwanira munthawi yake. Ndi vuto lothothoka tsitsi, mkazi amatha kulumikizana ndi dermatologist kapena trichologist. Katswiri wa trichologist ndi katswiri wopapatiza ndipo amathandizira pakuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a tsitsi, koma adotolo oterewa ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza kuchipatala chokhazikika. Nthawi zina mungafunike kukaonana ndi endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, psychologist.

Choyamba, adotolo azindikira mbiri ya matendawa, chifukwa kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe kutaya kwambiri tsitsi kumayambira komanso ngati mayi angagwirizane ndi izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa. Pambuyo poyendera adokotala akhazikitsa mtundu wa alopecia ndikuti apangire maphunziro angapo othandizira odwala ndi othandizirakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Kuunika kwathunthu kwa thupi la alopecia mwa mkazi kumaphatikizapo:

• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Amazindikira kuchepa kwa magazi, zizindikiro za chifuwa ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi.
  
• Kafukufuku wokhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna ndi amuna.
  
• Ultrasound ya chithokomiro England ndi kuwerenga kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
  
• Kusanthula kwa Hardware kapangidwe katsitsi la tsitsi pansi pa maikulosikopu.
  
• Kuchita zitsanzo ndikumata tsitsi, monga chizindikiro chofunikira cha alopecia mwa mkazi kumawonjezera tsitsi.
  
• Zochita za Wasserman (ndi syphilis wokayikitsa).
  
• Kusanthula kwa microscopic kuchoka pamadera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi scalp kuti athe kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungus.
  
• Kusanthula kwa biopsy kuchokera kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa kumachotsa matenda amtundu ndi matenda a fungus.

Popeza amayi nthawi zambiri amadwala alopecia motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kupatula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pazinthu zamaganizidwe. Mitundu yathunthu ya mayeso ikhoza kuphatikizanso njira zina zodziwira, zomwe zimatengera kukhalapo kwa zodziwika bwino za mzimayi.

Mfundo zachithandizo

Chithandizo cha alopecia ndichinthu chovuta komanso chambiri. Ndi mwayi wofika kwa dokotala, kuzindikira koyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera, pali mwayi wambiri wobwezeretsa tsitsi lanu. Ngati alopecia mwa mkazi atakula atatha poyizoni wokhala ndi poizoni, kuyamwa kapena kulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy, ndiye kuti tsitsi limayambiranso kukula pambuyo pakatha miyezi itatu atachotsa chinthu chodwalitsa. Nthawi zina Njira yolumikizira chithandizo cha alopecia imafunika.

Nthawi zomwe dazi mwa mayi limachitika chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika kapena kulephera kwa mahomoni, njira zochiritsira ziyenera kuyang'ana matenda oyambitsidwa. Mukachira, pang'onopang'ono mkaziyo amasintha mawonekedwe a tsitsi.

Ngati alopecia adayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa thumba losunga mazira kapena chithokomiro, ndiye kuti kutenga njira yothandizira ma hormone kumathandizira kubwezeretsa tsitsi.

Kutenga zowonjezera pazitsulo kapena vitamini B-12 kwa magazi m'thupi kumathandizanso kuti mawonekedwe a tsitsi azikhala bwino.

Kugwedezeka kwa Psycho kumachititsanso matenda obwera chifukwa cha tsitsi, nthawi zotere, kuthandizira alopecia mwa mkazi, osati mankhwala omwe akhudzana ndi scalp amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso psychotherapy. Alopecia areata akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chifukwa chake, mankhwala a antimycotic a topical (mafuta, mafuta odzola) ndi systemic (mapiritsi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.

Androgenic mawonekedwe a alopecia amafuna njira yapadera yamankhwala. Mwa akazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Minoxidil, omwe amasintha trophism ya scalp, ndi othandiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Cicatricial alopecia sichingagwire bwino ntchito mochizira komanso pamafunika opaleshoni.

Chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri cha dazi ndikuchita opareshoni. Kupatsirana tsitsi kumadera ena amutu ndikusankha kwa chithandizo, mwachitsanzo, popanda kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi, kumayambiranso kumachitika. Mitundu yayikulu ya opaleshoni ndi patchwork ndi follicular, nthawi zina tsitsi silimatengedwa kumutu, koma kuchokera kumadera ena a thupi (miyendo, groin, chifuwa, chibwano).

Pochiza alopecia mwa amayi, zodzoladzola zapadera ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzanso kufalikira kwa magazi komanso kuthana ndi tsitsi la tsitsi. Kukhazikike mndandanda wa chisamaliro chokwanira chamakutu kuti mupewe komanso kumera pang'ono.

Njira zopewera

Mkazi aliyense amalota kwa zaka zambiri kuti azikhala ndi tsitsi lowonda komanso lonyezimira.Popewa kukula kwa alopecia, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta:

• Chitani panthawi yake matenda a pakhungu ndi ziwalo zamkati.
  
• Pewani kupsinjika nthawi zonse.
  
• Tsatirani moyo wathanzi.
  
• Sankhani zinthu zoyenera zatsitsi ndi tsiku.
  
• Ngati pali cholowa chamtsogolo, pitani kuchipatala kuti mupeze vuto la tsitsi lakelo.
  
• Pewani kuchita zinthu mwankhanza monga kupemerera, kusanza pafupipafupi.
  
• Osama supercool kapena kukulitsa khungu (vala chipewa nthawi yozizira, osapita kukasamba ndi suna osavumbulutsa mutu).
  
• Pezani chisa chamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri chomwe sichikutulutsa tsitsi lanu.

Ngati mukuwona kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi kapena kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake (amakhala osafunikira, ndiye kuti sakhala wopanda pake) muyenera kuyang'anira mwapadera zakudya zanuKuphatikiza apo, tengani mavitamini a khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali. Ngati zochitika zotere sizinali ndi zotsatira zomwe zinali zofunikira, ndibwino kuti mkazi akafunse katswiri. Kufikira dokotala moyenera kumawonjezera mwayi wochira kwathunthu.

Mwapeza cholakwika? Sankhani ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani

Kodi alopecia ndi chiyani mwa akazi

Ngati tsitsi ligwera pamutu, ndiye kuti matendawa amatchedwa alopecia. Kukula kwakukulu, ndi chikhalidwe cha abambo, koma masiku ano chakhala chofala kwambiri momwe akuwonekera mwa akazi. Chifukwa chake alopecia ndikutayika kwa scalp chifukwa cha njira zina za pathological. Matendawa amayambitsa kuwonda kwa tsitsi kapena kuzimiririka kwathunthu m'malo ena amutu. Alopecia ali ndi mitundu ingapo:

• kupweteka kapena chisonyezo
• chochezera kapena chotsogola,
• androgenetic kapena androgenic.

Mitundu ya Mazi Zachikazi

Pali gawo limodzi lofunikira pamadazi azimayi: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo zimadalira mtundu wa alopecia. Kugonana koyenera kumadziwika ndi mtundu wa zosokoneza, pomwe tsitsi limasakazidwa limagawidwa chimodzimodzi pamutu. Chochititsa chosiyana ndi mtundu wamtunduwu ndikusinthanso, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza, pali oyang'ana androgenic alopecia, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zina zingapo.

Mphepo yovuta imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa matamba a dazi ndi chinangwa. Ndi alopecia yotere, kachulukidwe ka tsitsi lonse kamachepa, koma sikuwopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amathandizidwa mosavuta ngati akuzindikiridwa koyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

1. Mwa mtundu wa zingwe. Choyamba, kumera kumodzi kumangokhala kumveka kumutu. Kenako dazi la pamphumi ndi korona limachitika, ndipo pang'onopang'ono pamakachisi. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike koyambirira, Mzere umayamba kukhala wopindika kapena dazi loyambira.
2. Ndi mtundu wa zitsulo. Amasiyana ndi mtundu woyamba pakupititsa patsogolo mwachangu, koma tsitsi limagwa motsatizana.

Fopal or nesting alopecia imapangitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi m'malo osiyana, omwe amakhala ndi malo osalala komanso osalala. Mtunduwu wamadazi ndi wowopsa kwambiri kuposa onse, chifukwa masamba amatha kusungika ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Matendawa ndi okwanira zachilengedwe: kuchokera pakuphatikizika kwa dazi ndi kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kumutu ndi kumaso, kumatenga maola 48 mpaka miyezi itatu, choncho njira zakuchiritsira ziyenera kukhala zofunikira mwachangu.

Androgenic

Dazi lamtundu wamwamuna ndi androgenetic alopecia. Ndiwosowa kwambiri pamitundu yonse, koma nthawi zina imapezeka. Alopecia yotere imachitika chifukwa chowonjezera mahomoni achimuna - testosterone. Zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mahomoni ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ma follicle athe, pomwe pamakhala kuwongolera kwathunthu. Kuwonongeka kumayamba ndi korona wamutu, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga madazi a dazi. Alopecia yamtunduwu ndiowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati singapatsidwe, tsitsili silitha kukula kapena kusowa kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa komanso zoyambitsa

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe khola la akazi limayambira: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo zimayenera kugwirizanitsidwa kwathunthu kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa tsitsi popanda mwayi wochira. Monga matenda aliwonse, alopecia imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• mavuto
• kusokoneza chilengedwe,
• matenda a endocrine
• oncological pathologies,
• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• pafupipafupi madontho, kusinthasintha, zilolezo,
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni
• maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena ovuta
• chibadwire
• Mimba, nthawi yapakudya,
• matenda oyamba ndi fungus
• matenda osachiritsika
• hypothermia wa scalp.

Zizindikiro za khazi lamtundu wachikazi

Zina mwazodziwika bwino za alopecia achikazi ndi izi:

• kuchepa tsitsi ndizoposa masiku onse,
• Kuchepetsa tsitsi lakumutu, kudutsa pakati komanso kumbuyo kwa mutu,
• kusungidwa kwa tsitsi lakutsogolo,
• Kucha kwa khungu, osakomanso,
• kusapeza bwino kumutu.

Magawo oyambayo amadziwika ndi zizindikiro za kuyang'ana tsitsi, ndipo kuphatikiza pamutu, amadziwikanso pankhope. Chowoneka ndi chakuti zomwe mkazi amakhala nazo sizikuwonongeka komanso kugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi kumasamalidwa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi zovuta zamavuto, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndiofunika kwambiri kwa azimayi, ndipo zigamba zamadazi zimakupangitsani kuti musakhale omasuka komanso opsinjika. Izi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena akuluakulu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire alopecia mwa akazi

Chithandizo cha alopecia mwa akazi ayenera kukhala ndi njira yolumikizirana, pomwe adangoperekedwa ndi adokotala atatsimikiza zenizeni. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zovomerezeka komanso zachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri okonza zodzikongoletsera amapereka ntchito zingapo zabwino zomwe sizipindulitsa kwenikweni. Pali mbali yofunika kwambiri pamadazi achikazi: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo ziyenera kutsimikizika munthawi yake, kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chitsogoze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala pazizindikiro zoyambirira.

Zithandizo zamchere

Pali chithandizo chapadera chothana ndi dazi chomwe ma salon amapereka. Pafupifupi onse ndi omwe amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, ndipo enanso amakhala opweteka, koma zotsatira zake zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa katswiri yemwe adzadziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi komanso njira yanji yomwe ingathandizire izi. Mwa izi, zotsatirazi zidatchulidwa:

• mankhwala ozoni
• kachikachiyama
• mesotherapy
• kuchuluka
• iontophoresis,
• chidwi changa.

Mesotherapy

Pansi pa lingaliro ili ndi njira yodzikongoletsera, yomwe imayimira kuyambitsa kwa kukonzekera kwapadera mu scalp pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala. Jakisoni ndiwothandiza chifukwa mavitamini amafika pachimodzimodzi ndi tsitsi. Izi zimabweretsa kuyimitsa tsitsi ndikuchotsa zovuta. Ndondomeko imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 40, ndipo pakufuna kwanu, magawo 8-10 amafunikira. Mwa zina zoyipa, mikwingwirima yaying'ono imatha kuchitika, koma nthawi zambiri.

Darsonvalization

Njira ya darsonvalization yakhala ili pamndandanda wazithandizo zodziwika bwino zadazi kwa zaka zingapo. Njira imakhala yotulutsira khungu pakadali pano pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - darsonval. Mapapu olandiridwa ndi epermermis amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, imathandizira kagayidwe kazinthu, ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa magazi. Zotsatira za njirazi ndikukhazikika kwa zotupa za sebaceous komanso kuyambitsa kwa kukula kwa tsitsi. Njira ya darsonvalization imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsutsana ndiuma, kuwuma komanso kutsuka tsitsi.

Njira zamankhwala achikhalidwe

Chithandizo chovuta cha dazi chimaphatikizaponso njira zachikhalidwe zamankhwala, zomwe zimapatsa odwala masks kapena ma decoctions ometa mutu. Mwa othandiza kwambiri, maphikidwe otsatirawa ndi amodzi:

1. Sakanizani ma PC 2. anyezi wosankhidwa ndi 200 ml ya burande.Pakani zosakaniza tsiku ndi tsiku m'malalanje. Mangani tsitsi loyera lomwe limapezeka, kuti labwinobwino lizioneka m'malo mwake.
2. Thirani 0,5 lita imodzi ya vodika 1 tsabola wofiyira. Siyani kusakaniza kwa tsiku, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakhungu. Pambuyo pa njirayi, pitani m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mutu wa adyo wosankhidwa. Ngati mukumva kutentha kwamphamvu, muzimutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Muziganiza 2 tbsp. l mafuta a burdock kapena castor ndi 1 tbsp. l mpiru wa mpiru. Pambuyo pa theka la ora, ikani zosakaniza ndi mizu ya tsitsi, pakani mpaka pomwe moto utayamba kuzimiririka. Muzimutsuka pambuyo pake

Zambiri

Munthu aliyense amataya tsitsi 50 mpaka 100 tsiku lililonse. Tsitsi limakhala pamutu kwa zaka 3 mpaka 7. 90% ya tsitsi pamutu likukula mwachangu, 10% yotsalayo ikupuma. Gawoli limatenga miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi, kenako tsitsi limatuluka. Nthawi zambiri, ndi msinkhu, tsitsili silikhala loonda, koma nthawi zina tsitsi latsopano silimamera m'malo mwa tsitsi lotayika. Izi zimayamba kale kuubwana. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha nthenda zosiyanasiyana, kusakwanira kwa mahomoni, kuvulala pamutu kapena kuwonongeka kwa scalp, kupsinjika kapena mankhwala ena. Nthawi zambiri tsitsili limayamba kumeranso pamene chifukwa cha kutaya chikuchotsedwa.

Zoyambitsa dazi mwa akazi

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwamawonekedwe mwa akazi.

Zina mwazodziwika ndi izi:

• Polycystic ovary syndrome. Tsitsi limagwa chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga estrogen, pomwe testosterone imayamba kuchuluka, yomwe siyingagwire thupi la mkazi.
• Chuma choperewera magazi. Nthawi zambiri kusowa kwa hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira am'magazi amayamba chifukwa cha amenorrhea, kutsatira kwambiri zakudya, kukana kudya komwe adachokera nyama, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso. Zotsatira zake, maonekedwe onse a mkaziyo kwathunthu ndi momwe tsitsi lakelo limakhudzidwira.
• Nthawi ya bere ndi kuyamwa. Poyamba, michere yambiri yolowa mthupi la mkazi siyigwiritsidwa ntchito pa iye, koma pa mwana wakhanda. Kachiwiri, pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahormoni. Chachitatu, mayi amadwala kwambiri komanso amatopa kwambiri. Zinthu zonse zitatuzi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi, chifukwa chomwe zimayamba kutuluka.
• Zilonda za mafungwi. Ntchito yofunikira ya bowa ya pathological imakhala chifukwa cha alopecia mwa mtundu. Upangiri wachipatala woyenera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala a antimycotic umafunika.
• Matenda a m'matumbo a kugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro. Choyamba, hypothyroidism imabweretsa alopecia.
• Kupsinjika kwapafupipafupi, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, zonsezi zimayambitsa kuphwanya magazi m'magazi ndipo zimayambitsa alopecia.
• Matenda osachiritsika

Magawo a dazi mwa akazi

Kuti muwone gawo la dazi mwa akazi, muyeso wa Ludwig umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi icho, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa magawo atatu a alopecia. Zimawonekera ndi kupyola ndodo za tsitsi m'dera lomwe mudagawanapo. Ndiye khonde limafalikira mbali zonse.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha tsitsi lanu kukhala lolimba, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kwa shampoos omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chiwopsezo chowopsa - mu 97% cha mitundu yodziwika bwino ya shampoos ndi zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa thupi. Zofunikira zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto onse pazilembo zimatchulidwa kuti sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Mankhwalawa amawononga kapangidwe ka ma curls, tsitsi limakhala lophweka, limataya mphamvu komanso mphamvu, mtundu umazirala. Koma choopsa ndichakuti mankhwalawa amalowa m'chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, amadzisonkhanitsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khansa. Tikukulangizani kuti musakane kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama momwe zinthuzi zimapezekera.Posachedwa, akatswiri ochokera kuofesi yathu ya ukonzi adasuntha ma shampoos opanda sodium, pomwe ndalama zochokera ku Mulsan Cosmetic zidayamba. Wopanga zokhazokha zachilengedwe. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa pansi pa kayendetsedwe kabwino kwambiri komanso kachitidwe kovomerezeka. Timalimbikitsa kuyendera malo ogulitsa pa intaneti mulsan.ru. Ngati mukukayikira kuti zodzoladzola zanu ndizachilengedwe, onani nthawi yomwe zimatha, siziyenera kupitirira chaka chimodzi chosungirako.

Chifukwa chake, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa magawo otsatirawa a alopecia:

• Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kupatulira tsitsi pamphumi ndi parietal zone.
• Gawo lachiwiri likufotokozedwa ngati kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi m'dera la parietal ndi kutsogolo.
• Mu gawo lachitatu, tsitsi limayamba kuwoneka kuti ndi malo omwe akufotokozedwakonso. Tsitsi limakhala mbali, koma limakhala locheperako komanso locheperako.

Makani oyang'ana

Alopecia areata amachititsidwa tsitsi kutayika ndi mapangidwe otupa ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choti maselo chitetezo cha mthupi amayamba kukhudza maselo a mizu ya tsitsi. Pakhoza kukhala magawo angapo a dazi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi.

• Kwambiri,
• Zambiri
• Chachikulu
• Zonse
• Universal alopecia areata.

Mu gawo lomaliza la matendawa, tsitsi limatayika thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa misomali kumachitika limodzi. Matendawa amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a chibadwa chamunthu, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zoyambitsa kukopa. Izi zitha kukhala poyizoni, kupsinjika, kukhazikitsa katemera, matenda a ma virus, kumwa ma antibayotiki, etc.

Kusintha kwamitundu

Kusintha kwakanthawi kokhala kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumalumikizidwa ndi kuzindikira kwa mtundu wa tsitsi kupita ku dihydrotestosterone. Ndikumvetsetsa kumene kumene kumakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphatikizira alopecia mwa amayi mu 95% ya milandu.

Chithunzi cha chipatala chimatha kukhala m'mitundu itatu ya alopecia:

• Strip-mtundu alopecia, wotchedwanso I-patani wazanzi. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi limagwera paliponse pamutu, ndipo mzere wowoneka bwino umapezeka m'chigawo cha parietal, khungu limawoneka bwino kudzera pamenepo. Mofananamo, tsitsi limagwa m'makachisi komanso kutsogolo. Ngati sanachotse, stripyo imakulitsa ndikugwira gawo lonse la parietal. Dera lowoneka bwino lomwe limayamba kukula.
• Alopecia arealisis, kapena mawonekedwe O-mawonekedwe
• Androgenetic akazi mawonekedwe amtundu amadziwika kuti ndiowopsa kwambiri.

Monga lamulo, sizovuta kuti trichologist azindikire mtundu wina wa dazi. Ngati matendawa anyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti tsitsi lonse lolimba litayika, ndipo ndodo zowonda zochepa zimakhala kumutu. Zofanana mu trichologists zimatchedwa dandelion athari.

Diffuse alopecia ikhoza kukhala telogen ndi anagen. Telogen alopecia nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwamanjenje, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, mankhwala, chithandizo cha opaleshoni, matenda a pathologies, komanso kutsatira zakudya. Ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu wa alopecia, ma follicles a tsitsi asanakwane amapuma.

Anagen diffuse alopecia amayamba chifukwa chodziwika ndi radiation, chemotherapy, kapena poizoni wamphamvu. Ndiye kuti, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti dazi lizikhala liwiro, ndipo mafinya alibe nthawi yoti apite gawo lopuma, chifukwa, tsitsi limamwalira ndipo limatuluka.

Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza alopecia kumatha pambuyo pochotsa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale. Pakatha miyezi 9, tsitsi limayamba kubwereranso. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwawo, mankhwala, makamaka, Minoxidil, zopopera, ma shampoos achire ndi masks a tsitsi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Momwe mungayimitsire dazi mwa akazi

Chithandizo cha alopecia zimatengera chomwe chinayambitsa. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba lothana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi liyenera kukhala kupita kwa dokotala.Ndiye, pamaziko a njira zodziwira matenda, omwe angadziwe mtundu wa alopecia ndikuwonetsa dongosolo la chithandizo. Njira zotheka zolimbana ndi khosi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ziwalo kapena ziwalo zamagulu ndi monga:

• Chithandizo cha fungal matenda a scalp ndi antimycotic wothandizira.
• Kuthetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuphatikiza zitsulo ndi mavitamini.
• Kuthetsa endocrine pathologies.
• Kuwongolera kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Chotsani matenda apakhungu.
• Kuthetsa mavuto amtundu wamanjenje.

Ngati mayi ali ndi androgenetic alopecia, ndiye kuti akuwonetsedwa kuti akalandira chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito Minoxidil. Njira zina zolimbana ndi matenda amtunduwu sizothandiza. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, tsitsi limasowa kwambiri, ngati tikulankhula za alopecia weniweni, osati za kutayika kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha matenda a ziwalo zina.

Ma shampoos azimayi azimayi

Njira imodzi yothana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, sikuti zotchinga zonse zilidi ndi zochizira, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi chithokomiro chotchedwa thymus chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe ake monga zolinga za prophylactic. Gawoli limathandiza kulimbana ndi dihydrotestosterone, yomwe imapangitsa kuti tsitsi lipere. Koma, nkhondo yolimbana ndi dazi singakhale yachangu. Masabata awiri sikokwanira kuwona zotsatira. Shampoo idzafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo zotsatira zoyambirira sizingawoneke kuposa mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa mwina sangathandize anthu ena.

Ma Shampo amapezeka popanda mankhwala, mutha kupeza zogulitsa za amuna ndi kudzipatula kwa akazi. Amapangidwa pansi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti ili ndi michere yomwe imalimbikitsa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a tsitsi. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chidwi kwa opanga odziwika bwino.

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zofunikira, ma shampoos amathanso kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe ndizowononga kukula kwa tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi owopsa pakukula kwa tsitsi, chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto latsitsi. Monga gawo la shampoo, amatha kusankhidwa kuti ndi sodium lauryl sulfate kapena SLS. Satsuka tsitsi losayera, chifukwa chake ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi chogwiritsira ntchito ndi shampoo, ayenera kutayidwa.

Mulimonsemo, musanapereke chithandizo chamankhwala ena, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Mwina chimodzi mwazina zomwe zalembedwa ndichida kukhala njira yabwino yothanirana ndi tsitsi:

• Progain - ndi chida chotchuka chopangidwa ndi Rogain. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi shampooyi zimaphatikizapo Minoxidil.
• Provillus shampoo ndi mapiritsi olankhulira pakamwa. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi prophylactic zovuta izi zimaphatikizira kupukutidwa kwa palmette, zinc ndi magnesium, biotin komanso, ndi achire zotsatira za androgenetic alopecia, Minoxidil.
• Mitundu itatu ya prophylactic ndi regimen yothandizira mankhwala a alopecia imatha kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Nioxin baldness. Ndi chowongolera, shampu ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda amkati. Kuphatikizidwa kwa shampoo ndi chowongolera kumaphatikiza mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid, omwe amapangidwira kuti azitha kuthandiza tsitsi. Wothandizirana pawokha amathandizira pa ntchito ya dihydrotestosterone. Mutha kusankha chida choyenera kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wa tsitsi - kutengera kuwonongeka kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuperewera.
• Shampoo ya Nizoral ndi chida chothandiza pothana ndi zotupa pakhungu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ochitapo kanthu ndipo imathetsa dandruff. Pali umboni kuti Nizoral ikhoza kuthana ndi androgenic alopecia, koma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza.
• Shampoo, yokhala ndi dehydrotestosterone blockers, ndi Revivogen.Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ndi metol, Palmetto ndi mapuloteni a soya. Chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito palokha komanso mophatikiza ndi zina zoteteza komanso zochizira.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo azimayi

Pali zithandizo zambiri zochizira alopecia, koma ndibwino kunena kuti osachepera imodzi singathandize 100%. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mankhwalawa othandiza kwambiri ndi Minoxidil ndi Finosteride.

Minoxidil ndi othandizira amadzimadzi omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi dermis ya mutu. Chitani njirayi kawiri pa tsiku, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ntchito za tsitsi. Zotsatira zake, kukula kwa tsitsi kumayambiranso, kuti shaft imakhala yolimba ndikukhalanso yayitali. Oyimira amuna akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa poyerekeza 5%, ndipo amayi saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Minoxidil mu njira yoposa 2%. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kukufotokozedwa ndikuti azimayi ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kukula kwa tsitsi lakhungu.

Makina a chida chakumapeto sanadziwikebe bwinobwino. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti atatha kugwiritsa ntchito, kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita ku mababu ogona kumawonjezereka, mtundu uwu umawadzutsa ndipo tsitsi limayambanso kukula. Komabe, mankhwalawo adapangidwa poyambira kutsitsa magazi. Kukula kwa tsitsi lopititsa patsogolo kumawonedwa ngati mbali yotsatira ya kutenga Minoxidil.

Finasteride ndi mankhwala pakamwa. Imagawiridwa ndi mankhwala. Zotsatira zazikulu za Finasteride ndizolepheretsa za ntchito ya dihydrotestosterone, yomwe imapangitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi mtundu wa androgenic alopecia. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna okha, chifukwa palibe zotsatira zake pamene atengedwa ndi akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala ndi poizoni pa mwana wosabadwa ngati watengedwa ndi mayi wapakati.

Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala othandiza kuti muchotse alopecia areata. Mu mtundu uwu wa alopecia, corticosteroids amaperekedwa. Zotsatira zoyambirira zitha kuwonekera patatha mwezi umodzi. Ngati pali ma contraindication a jakisoni, ndiye kuti mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, zotsatira zake sizingatchulidwe.

Palinso zonona za dazi zotchedwa Anthralin. Iyenera kuyikidwa kumadera omwe akhudzidwa tsiku lililonse, pakapita nthawi kirimu ndikutsukidwa. Chida chothandiza pothana ndi mtundu wa dazi. Komabe, pafupifupi kotala la odwala amawona zabwino.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba

Chithandizo cha zofunika kwambiri alopecia mwa akazi zimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mafuta osiyanasiyana ofunikira ali ndi katundu wopindulitsa, ndipo pali mafuta ambiri oterewa omwe ndi othandiza kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Mutha kuphatikiza mafuta monga mafuta a mphesa, lavenda, rosemary, mkungudza ndi jojoba. Kusintha pafupipafupi ndi khungu mafuta awa kumathandizira kuyambiranso kwamtundu, komanso kukonza tsitsi. Njira ina yochiritsira alopecia kunyumba imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a anyezi, omwe amadziwika kuti amathandiza kusintha pakatha miyezi ingapo. Madzi a anyezi amatha kuthiridwa m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Zophikira za folks zosowa tsitsi mwa akazi

Burdock kapena mafuta a castor. Hafu ya ola musanatsuke mutu, pakani msanganizo m'mutu (mafuta kuphatikiza mowa m'mbali zofanana). Lemberani miyezi 1-2. Njira ina yothira: kusakaniza mafuta a castor ndi madzi a anyezi ndi yolk imodzi, yikani tsitsi kwa mphindi 45 musanatsuke ndikuphimba mutu wanu ndi thumba ndi thaulo.

Peel ya lalanje. Onjezani malalanje a malalanje 2-3 pamadzi, mutha kulocha kwa maola atatu, ndikusamba tsitsi lanu ndi madzi. Chidacho chimathandizira kupatsa kuwala ndi kuwala ndikuwadyetsa bwino tsitsi.

Maski a Pepper. Pogaya 1 chilli ndi kutsanulira 100 ml ya mowa wamphamvu.Limbikani kwa masabata 2-3 m'malo amdima. Tincture wotsatira ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi mawonekedwe, mafuta a tsitsi, osakanizidwa ndi mafuta kapena kefir. Mwamaonekedwe ake sagwiritsidwa ntchito!

Zimapikisana ndi mphatso zachilengedwe

• Pukuta muzu wa parsley mosamala, pofinyani msuziwo mu kapu. Zilowerere ndi mafuta ndikuyika pamutu panu pansi pa kapu yofunda. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, muzitsuka tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofunda.
• Ngati muli ndi chitsamba cha aloe kunyumba, tengani masamba awiri akale, kuwaza ndi kufinya msuzi wake. Ikani cheki choviikidwa mumadzi pamutu panu, kuonetsetsa kuti msuzi sufika m'maso mwanu. Kuti muchite izi, kukulunga compress ndi pulasitiki. Sambani madziwo pakatha theka la ola.
• Thirani 100 g wobiriwira singano za conifer (spruce, paini, fir) 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, ofunda mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 20. Sesa msuzi ndipo pakani pamutu kwa mphindi 15 musanatsuke tsitsi lanu. Chinsinsi ichi chimangokuthandizani kuti muchepetse kusowa kwa tsitsi mwa akazi, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano.

Njira zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa kuti zikwaniritse zolinga ziwiri: siyani kutayika ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano. Monga lamulo, akatswiri amapereka chithandizo chokwanira, chomwe chimaphatikiza onse mankhwalawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalidwa mwapadera. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wotsatira mwachangu komanso wosasunthika (kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka).

Kumbukirani kuti adokotala okha ndi omwe angatilembe mankhwala oyenera! Palibe vuto musayese kuthana ndi vutoli nokha, chifukwa mutha kukulitsa, chifukwa mwina mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi zotsutsana, ndipo njira zina sizingakhale zabwino kwa inu pazifukwa zina.

Kupatsirana tsitsi

Pali nthawi zina pomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena physiotherapy, kapena wowerengeka azitsamba sangathandize kuyimitsa khonde. Mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri pamutu wa mkaziyo, tsitsi limachepera ndipo mukuyenera kupita kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana - yesani kubisala zolakwika pazovala zovuta komanso zisa, gwiritsani ntchito tsitsi labodza, etc. Mapeto ake, zonsezi zimapweteka mayiyo ndikunyadira kwa mayiyo, amasiya kuwoneka wokongola komanso wofunika, amadzitseka yekha, akukana kuwonekera pagulu. Zikuwoneka kuti njira yokhayo yotulukapo ndiyo kuvala tsitsi. Koma izi siziri choncho! Mankhwala amakono apita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo masiku ano amapereka njira zothandiza komanso zosapweteketsa za kusintha kwa tsitsi.

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chatsopano ndi njira ya HFE (Kujambula kwa manja pamanja). Zimakhala kuti ma follicles a tsitsi amachotsedwa mdera lazopereka la wodwalayo pogwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono (micropunch). Kenako zopereka izi zimasinthidwira m'dongosolo la dazi pogwiritsa ntchito microimplant. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe zosokoneza zomwe zimapangidwa, ndipo mutu uliwonse suvulala. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kutsalira pambuyo pa njirayi ndi kufupika pang'ono m'malo okuthiramo, koma zimasowa m'masiku ochepa.

Mwambiri, njirayi imatha maola angapo - kutengera dera la khonde. Opaleshoni wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akamaliza ndalamazi, wodwalayo amatha kupita kwawo, nthawi yokonzanso siyofunika.

Ma follicles obwezeretsedwa posachedwa adzazika mizu, ndipo mkaziyo adzabwezeranso tsitsi lokongola pamlingo wachilengedwe, kotero palibe amene angayerekeze kuti anali wodwala kuchipatala chothira tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza pa HFE, palinso njira zina zosinthira tsitsi, pakati pake zomwe zimalumikizidwa kumtengowo (zotupa za khungu ndi zomata za tsitsi zimadulidwa ndikusokedwa kumalo atsopano), grafti zosasunthika pang'ono (mafilogalamu amachotsedwa popanda kuvulaza khungu, koma micronadres amapangidwa ndi scalpel pomwe adalowetsedwa). Koma ngati zingatheke, ndibwino kusankha njira yamakono komanso yodalirika.

Darsonvalization yachilengedwe komanso ma radiation a laser ngati chithandizo cha alopecia

Akatswiri a magawo onse amawona magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ma Darsonval mafunde polimbana ndi alopecia mwa amayi ndi abambo. Zotsatira zakuchuluka kwa mafunde othamanga kwambiri pakhungu ndi malembedwe atsitsi amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mwachikhalidwe amalembera zovuta zamadazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito darsonvalization kumawonjezera zochitika za tsitsi, kumayambitsa njira zobwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi, zimakulitsa kukula kwa tsitsi lomwe lilipo. Kufanana ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo, mawonekedwe a scalp amachitika, omwe amachititsa kuti maselo azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Makina a laser akutchuka kwambiri pochiza alopecia. Njira iyi yowunikira ma radiation ndi mphamvu yayikulu imabwezeretsa momwe kukula kwa tsitsi kumapangidwira bwino. M'mbuyomu, laser chithandizo idangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makliniki apadera. Koma pakadali pano pali zida zina zapadziko lonse zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kunyumba.

Ma mafunde a Darsonval, ozonation, ndi ma radiation amathandizanso kuyendetsa bwino zodzoladzola zachipatala komanso kubwezeretsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku mababu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuphatikiza kotero kumapereka zotsatira zowoneka kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsira ntchito njira imodzi. Tsopano alopecia mwa amayi ndi abambo salinso mdani woopsa, ndipo aliyense amene amayang'anitsitsa zotsatira zake amatha kudzipanikiza payekha ndi vutoli. Ndikofunikira kuti musunge zambiri ndikukhala ndi chidwi komanso kuleza mtima - ndipo mudzachita bwino!

Malangizo Ena Amabala

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, pali njira zingapo zodzikongoletsera komanso zotetezera zomwe azimayi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pametazi yayikulu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera kubisa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi,
• Valani zovala, zipewa,
• Kuchepetsa kupsinjika.

Amayi ambiri omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a alopecia posachedwapa akhala ndi zovuta m'moyo, monga ntchito, banja, kutaya wokondedwa, ngozi, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, sizinatsimikizidwe mwasayansi kuti kupsinjika ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha alopecia.

Kupewera kwa dazi mwa akazi

Kupewa mapewa ndi gawo lofunikira polimbana ndi alopecia.

Pali maupangiri ena othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kusunga tsitsi lanu:

• Kubwezeretsa tsitsi lodzikongoletsa sikuchitika kale kuposa miyezi 6. Chifukwa chake, kusokonezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala pasadakhale zotsatira siziyenera.
• Muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, komanso kupewa nkhawa.
• Kukula kwa tsitsi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mavitamini a B
• Nthawi zina antihistamines amatha kupewa tsitsi. Mwina muyenera kuyesa kusinthana ndi zakudya zopanda chakudya.
• Ndikofunika kupewa hypothermia ya dermis ya mutu kuti musayambitse vasospasm. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, mutu uyenera kuphimbidwa.
• Chepetsani kudya kwa khofi.
• Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zowopsa, zamafuta ndi zovuta pakhungu.

Ngati khonde limayamba ngati androgenetic alopecia, ndiye kuti njira zodzitetezera kulibe, chifukwa matchulidwe a matenda opatsirana a matenda am'mimba amakhala ovuta. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi trichologist ndikutsatira malangizo ake okhudzana ndi mtundu wina wa alopecia.

Alopecia - ndi chiyani? Chithunzi

alopecia mwa akazi, chithunzi 1

Mankhwala, terminology yovomerezeka ya dazi ndi alopecia (atrichia). Amadziwika ndi kupatulira kwakanthawi kapena kusowa kwathunthu kwa tsitsi pamutu chifukwa cha kutayika, kusakwanira kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa masiteti komanso nthawi yakukonzanso kukula kwa tsitsi la khungu (onani chithunzi).

Zifukwa mawonekedwe a alopecia mwa akazi ndi osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kusabadwa kobadwa nako,
• Zotsatira zingapo za ma pathologies mu zovuta kupanga
• magwiridwe antchito a endocrine glands,
• machitidwe a atrophic mu mababu, chifukwa cha fungal matenda,
• mawonetseredwe, monga chifukwa cha furunculosis.

Chifukwa chake, popanda kufotokoza za kupatsirana kwa mitundu ndi mitundu ya atrichia, kudzizunza kwa alopecia mwa akazi sikungabweretse zotsatira zabwino, koyipitsitsa - kungakulitse vutoli.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa alopecia mwa akazi ndi mitundu iwiri ndi mitundu itatu. Ndi gulu la mitundu komanso mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe amawonetsa kuti tsitsi lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi limatsimikiziridwa ndikusankhidwa kwa chithandizo kumathandizidwira.

Malinga ndi chizindikiro wamba cha atrichia, pali zamatsenga komanso zosasokoneza.

1. Ndi cicatricial alopecia, chiwonongeko chotheratu cha ma follicles a tsitsi (follicles) chimachitika. Njirayi imayamba chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa follicles, khungu atrophy, kapena scarring. Atrikhia yotere ndi yosasintha ndipo singathe kuchiritsidwa.
2. Njira ya alopecia yopanda cicatricial imadutsa popanda zotupa zam'mbuyomu. Imadziwoneka yokha mwa mitundu itatu - yolunjika alopecia (nesting, circret), androgenic (androgenetic) ndikusokoneza (telogen ndi anagen).

Diffuse alopecia - mitundu ya telogen ndi anagen

Ndi gawo la telogen la diffuse alopecia, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumadziwika. Panthawi inayake, njirayi ikhoza kukulira, kukonzanso pang'ono kwa chivundikiro cha tsitsi kumadziwika, chifukwa cha kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa masamba ake mpaka gawo la telogen (dormancy site).

Kutayika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa tsitsi zingapo kumayambitsa kuchepa kwake kwakukulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikizana kwa alopecia mwa amayi ndi abambo:

• kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi,
• njira zopatsirana
• matenda a hematological
• Zotsatira za kudya kwamphamvu,
• kupsinjika ndi kuwonda mwadzidzidzi,
• mankhwala a nthawi yayitali
• utachepa milingo ya estrogen.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukopa zimayambitsa kukula kwa masamba pambuyo pa masabata angapo ndi miyezi itatha zovuta zawo. Zomwe thupi limachita mthupi limayambira malinga ndi momwe munthu wina alili. Mzimayi ali pachiwopsezo chotaya theka la curls zake.

Alopecia mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a matenda anagen mawonekedwe ndiwofalikira.

Ndi matenda amtunduwu, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumawonekera kale pa gawo la anagen (kukula kwatsitsi mwachangu), ndikuwopseza kuti athera pakutha kwathunthu - kutayika kwa tsitsi kumapeto. Mphamvu ya radiation ya radiation, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chithandizo cha chemotherapeutic nthawi zambiri imapereka chilimbikitso pakukula kwa matenda.

Mukachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa masinthidwe a pathological, mutha kubwezeretsanso tsitsi lanu lonse. Mu gawo lachigawochi, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsi sikusokoneza, ndipo ndikulimbikitsa tsitsili, ndizotheka kukonzanso tsitsi ndi ma curls olimba.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kwa tsitsi komanso kapangidwe ka tsitsi, zimatha kupindika, m'mbuyomu zisanachitike.

Zizindikiro za kupatula alopecia limadziwonetsera mtundu wamtundu - mawonekedwe a dazi loyambirira amadziwika mu gawo la parietal la mutu, kufalikira mpaka pamphumi ndi akachisi. Kudzera mwa zingwe zopota mwamphamvu, khungu limawoneka bwino. Ngati simuchita nawo chithandizo chakanthawi, chovala cha korona wamutu chimakulirakulira msanga, kuphimba dera lonse la parietal.

• Kapangidwe ka tsitsi nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kowoneka bwino, kosasangalatsa. Amatuluka mosavuta akaphatikiza.

Focal (chisa) alopecia

Mapangidwe a alopecia ofunikira amtundu wotsogola amathandizidwa ndi zochitika zovuta, matenda, kuvulala ndi chibadwa champhamvu. Amayesedwa ngati matenda a autoimmune.

Matendawa amayamba ndi kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa ma curls. Cholinga cha dazi mumtundu wa zisa zili ndi mfundo zomveka bwino. Mwina khungu limakhala laling'ono mkati mwa zisa zadazi.

M'mphepete mwa foci, tsitsi lowoneka ngati wathanzi limasweka mosavuta popanda kuyesayesa kulikonse. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha alopecia ndi maonekedwe a tsitsi looneka ngati mamilimita atatu, lomwe limakhala louma komanso lotalika. Nthawi zina kukula kwa tsitsi kumadziwika pakati pa zisa.

• Amadziwika ndi kutuluka kwa foci yatsopano, kukulitsa ndi kusakaniza kwakale.

alopecia areata, chithunzi

Kutalika kwa kukhalapo kwa nesting foci kumayambitsa njira za dystrophic mu follicles a tsitsi ndi kufotokozera kwawo. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikika, kudula khonde, matendawa amawonekera:

• Fomu yapafupi ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe apadera oyambira.
• Wokhala ngati Ribbon, wodziwika ndi duwa longa riboni kuchokera ku nape kupita ku auricles ndi akachisi (chosiyana kwambiri ndi matendawa).
• Fomu yotalikirapo - yodziwika ndi kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumakhudza kupitirira hafu ya scalp pakutha kwa tsitsi, kusiya magawo ochepa okha a kukula, athanzi labwino. Popanda chithandizo choyenera cha alopecia oyamba a mawonekedwe awa, ma eyoni ndi nsidze zimayang'aniridwa.
• Fomu yonse - yomwe imadziwika ndi kupanga mwachangu komanso kuphatikizika kwa dazi lolunjika, yomwe posachedwa imatsogolera kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa tsitsi. Nthawi kuyambira chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi mpaka kumaliza komaliza imatha osaposa miyezi itatu. Poyambirira, njirayi imatha kuimitsidwa.
• Universal - alopecia imafalikira padziko lonse lathupi. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo cha matendawa pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa matenda.
• Fomu lamitsempha lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa dystrophic mu misomali ya msomali ndi zovuta zamagulu.

Alopecia areata ali ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso chitukuko, Zizindikiro za mawonetsedwe mwa amuna ndi akazi ndizofanana.

1. Kutuluka kokhazikika kumadziwika ndi tanthauzo lopanda tanthauzo la zigawo za tsitsi lotayidwa "lotayidwa" kapena silinatsimikizidwe nkomwe. Zoyang'ana sizikula kapena kuchepa, ali pamalo okhazikika.
2. Mukukula kopita kwa gawo la tsitsi lowonongeka kumatanthauziridwa momveka bwino. Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi dazi zimamera kukula. Azimayi achikulire omwe ali ndi imvi, tsitsi lokhazikika limangotuluka, tsitsi laimvi limakhalabe losagwira. Wina umakhala ndi chithunzi cha kutsitsi.
3. Gawo lopumira limadziwika ndi kukula kwa velus (cannon) mu bald foci. Tsitsi losalala ili pang'onopang'ono limakutidwa ndi utoto ndi coarsen.
4. Mu gawo la maphunziro opita patsogolo, olunjika ndi kubzala kwa cannona ndi zigawo za tsitsi losafooka zimawululidwa nthawi imodzi.

Chithandizo cha alopecia mwa akazi ndi amuna, mankhwala

Ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu chakuchepa kwa tsitsi komanso kupezeka kwa matazi a dazi, kuwunikirako sikovuta. Njira zikuluzikulu ndizolinga zodziwitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo azisinthika azisintha. The trichologist ikuthandizani kuti mupeze mayendedwe oyenera pakuwunika ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a alopecia a mitundu inayake.

Kuzindikira ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunikira pakuthandizira koyenera kwa alopecia!

Diagnostics imakhala ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa njira ndi njira zoyesera, zomwe zimakhala ndi:

• Magawo owunikira mawonekedwe a mahomoni ndi ntchito yachitetezo cha chithokomiro, chizindikiritso cha mahomoni achimuna, komanso kuwunika kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi.
• Mayeso omwe amachotsa kapena kutsimikizira matenda a syphilitic.
• Kuyesa kwa RPR ndi maphunziro a serological.
• Matanthauzidwe a "B" ndi "T" a ma lymphocyte ndi mayeso kuti amuchotsere mosavuta mzere wam'mutu (kuthina kosavuta).
• Kuunika kwa microscopic kutsitsi la tsitsi ndi madazi pamabala obera.
• Kuyesedwa kwa biopsy kuchokera kumadera omwe akhudzidwa kuti apezeke dermatomycosis, kuchepa kwa khungu chifukwa cha zotupa za sarcidosis, zotupa zomwe zimachitika pakhungu chifukwa cha lichen planus kapena systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Kuwunika kwa Spectral - kuwulula kuperewera kapena kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mu zimakhala za tsitsi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zochizira

Mankhwalawa alopecia wa driver, diffuse ndi androgenic chikhalidwe, njira zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza:

• Kulandila kwa biostimulants - ma neuropeptides, minyewa yamkati mwa placenta, etc.
• Vitamini-michere, kuphatikizapo gulu la Vitimin "B" ndi "E",
• Zomera ndi zochokera zomera (valerian, eleutherococcus, juisi yotsekera ndi Kalanchoe,
• Kukonzekera kwa phyto kwa kukhumudwitsa - arnica, mpiru, nettle, etc.
• Malangizo pamanja - analimbikitsa njira zingapo za kutikita minofu ndi masks a zamankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera, mafuta odzola, masisitimu a bodyagi ndi parafini, phokoso
• Kugwiritsa ntchito maluso a hardware - galvanization, ionophoresis, scallop darsonvalization, michere yachilengedwe, kuwala kwa laser kapena electrotrichogenesis. (sichikugwira ntchito ndi gawo la autoimmune),
• Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni mesotherapy.

Mankhwalawa androgenetic alopecia mwa akazi, njira zamtundu wa Hardware zimayikidwa pokhapokha kukonzanso kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa, zimatha kudzutsa kuchuluka kwa androgens mu follicles. Yalimbikitsa:

• njira za photochromotherapy,
• kugwiritsa ntchito ma microcurrents,
• electrotrichogenesis ndi darsonvalization,
• Mankhwala obwezeretsanso omwe amapezeka ndi Alpha
• gulu la ma phytoestrogens achilengedwe,
• biostimulating, vasoactive and firming agents.

Ndi matenda oopsa, njira zingapo za autotransplantation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukula kwa mankhwalawa alopecia kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi la tsitsi. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa ma curls mwa akazi sichinthu chachilendo. Mu androgenic Inde, kudalirika kumadalira kwathunthu pa nthawi komanso kusankha kwa mankhwala oyenera.

Ndi alopecia areata, zowona zambiri zodziwikiratu zokha zalembedwa. Koma kuyambiranso kwamatenda sikuchitika. Chidziwitso chosavomerezeka ndi kukula kwa atrichia yonse. Pankhaniyi, njirayi singasinthe.

Zoyambitsa dazi

Zina mwazinthu zoyipa zomwe zikuyembekezeka kumayambiriro ndi kukula kwa alopecia ndi:

1. Polycystic ovary. Zotsatira za matendawa, kusintha kwa ma hormonal, ma estrogen ochepa amapangidwa m'thupi la mzimayi, ndipo zomwe zili mu testosterone, zimawuka.
2. Anemia Kusowa kwazitsulo mthupi kumakhudza gawo lamunthu lonse, komanso mkhalidwe wa tsitsi makamaka.
3. Nthawi ya pakati komanso yoyamwitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, thupi la mzimayi limagwiritsa ntchito michere yambiri pakukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, mkaka wa m'mawere. Izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi. Pambuyo pamimba komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, tsitsi la tsitsi limabwezeretseka pang'onopang'ono.
4. Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
5. Matenda a chithokomiro (chithokomiro).
6. Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a autoimmune.
7. Kumwa mankhwala ena ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mahomoni, ma antidepressants, mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse kunenepa, komanso mankhwala a antitumor angawononge mawonekedwe a tsitsi lanu.
8. Mankhwala othandizira kukongola kukhudza khungu, mwachitsanzo, kupanga utoto, kuwongola tsitsi, chilolezo.
9. Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa, khungu limayaka.
10. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi makamaka, osakwanira kudya zinc, komanso mowa, osamwa kwambiri.

Paubwenzi wamankhwala azimayi ndi psychosomatics, werengani patsamba lathu.

Mankhwala

Zochizira alopecia, magulu angapo a mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mankhwala ozungulira Selenium (mwachitsanzo, Minoxidil). Zinthu zogwira zimalowa mkati mwa khungu, kubwezeretsa magazi ndi kagayidwe kazinthu m'derali polimbikitsa tsitsi kukula.
2. Mankhwala a Hormonal mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena mafuta (mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni achikazi) amawonetsedwa pochiza alopecia mwa atsikana omwe amagwirizana ndi vuto la mahomoni, mwachitsanzo, kusamba.
3. Mankhwala a Hormonal kupewa kwambiri testosterone kupanga ndi zotumphukira zake zomwe zimakhudza tsitsi la tsitsi.
4. Zovuta yokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere.

Werengani za mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochizira alopecia apa.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zotsatirazi zamankhwala azikhalidwe zimakhala ndi zabwino:

1. Chinyengo cha mizu ya burdock. Muzu wa mbewu uyenera kudulidwa, kuthira madzi otentha, otenthetsedwa ndi madzi osamba mkati mwa ola limodzi. Chidacho chimasefedwa, chopukutira pamizu ya tsitsi.
2. Kuyambira msuzi wa aloe, uchi ndi adyo, mutha kukonzekera chigoba cha tsitsi chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani madzi a aloe, uchi ku zamkati kuchokera ku adyo (gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zonse zofanana). Chigoba chimayikidwa kwa mphindi 15 kukulunga ndi polyethylene, thaulo la terry kuti liwumbike.
3. Kukula kwa tsitsi komwe kumagwira kumaperekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masks anyezi. Madzi a anyezi 1 amaphatikizidwa ndi 1 tsp. wokondedwa. Kusakaniza kumayikidwa tsitsi. kwa mphindi 20 kutsukidwa ndi shampu.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala

Chithandizo cha alopecia chachikazi ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna nthawi yambiri. Inde, kutalika kwa maphunzirowa nthawi zonse kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala payekhapayekha ndipo zimatengera gawo la matendawa, kuuma kwa zizindikiro zake. Mwambiri Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi miyezi 3-6.

Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, ndi acicatricial alopecia), mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi osathandiza. Poterepa, wodwalayo amafunika kumuwonjezera tsitsi. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za njira zamakono zosinthira, kuphatikiza njira yopanda opareshoni ndi mtengo wa njirayi patsamba lathu. Komabe Zotsatira zake sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse (nthawi zina masamba omwe amawayika sawazika mizu), ndipo matendawa akupitilizabe kuyenda.

Kuchulukitsa kwa tsitsi ndi zochitika zomwe zimafuna chithandizo.

Zambiri zimatha kubweretsa mavuto, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira kuthana ndi mavuto.

Chithandizo cha alopecia ndi Choyamba, pochiza chifukwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikule. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chingakhale chosiyanasiyana.

Uku ndikumwa mankhwala, komanso kukonzekera nkhani, komanso njira zolimbitsa thupi. Mowopsa kwambiri, wodwalayo amawonetsedwa chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana - kupatsirana tsitsi.

Kanema wothandiza

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi yokhudza alopecia mwa akazi ndi kufunikira kwa matenda:

Zokhudza zomwe zimayambitsa makina achikazi ndi mitundu ya alopecia: