Kodi tsitsi limatha kutuluka chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro

Kutupa kwa chithokomiro komanso tsitsi kumalumikizana.

Kupatula apo, ndi thupi ili lomwe limatenga gawo pakuphatikizika kwamagulu ambiri a mahomoni omwe amayang'anira ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi.

Ndipo mahomoni ofanana omwe amalimbikitsa chithokomiro amakhudzanso kukongola kwa khungu, njira zambiri za metabolic pamlingo wothandizirana.

Ndi matenda ati a chithokomiro omwe angayambitse alopecia komanso zomwe zimachitika pakadali pano mthupi?

Kutayika kwa chithokomiro komanso tsitsi: ubale ndi chiyani?

Misonkhano, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimagawidwa ndi nthawi zambiri mu hypothyroidism.. Uku ndikuwonjezereka kwa voliyumu yake, pomwe mahomoni ochuluka kwambiri kapena osakwanira amapangidwa. Chofunikira kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kukula kwa alopecia ndi TSH (mahomoni opatsirana a chithokomiro) ndi T4 (thyroxine yaulere).

Amayang'anira ntchito yoteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kuchita koyambirira ndikuwongolera njira za metabolic, ndipo T4 imathandizira kupanga mphamvu zoyera kuchokera kumafuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikuphwanya kwa kupsinjika, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi kumachitika. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zimasonyezera, azimayi amakhala ndi zotsatira zowonekera kwambiri.

Mwathunthu, kodi mahomoni a chithokomiro amagwira ntchito yanji pakupanga alopecia?

Ndi msambo wawo wotsika kwambiri kapena mopitirira muyeso, kuyamwa kwa ma micronutrients, komanso kagayidwe kake ka cellular, kumasokonezeka.

Ma follicles a tsitsi amalandira mchere wochepa, melatonin, womwe umakhudza mokwanira ntchito yonse yokhudza thupi.

Alopecia ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zake.

Matenda otsatirawa angayambitse kuchepa kwa tsitsi:

• hypothyroidism
• thyrotoxicosis,
• matenda azidovy
• njira za autoimmune (i.e., lupus).

Zizindikiro

Njira yodalirika yodziwitsira matenda ndi kusanthula kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Amapangidwa potenga magazi mumtsempha ndikuwasanthula ndi zikwangwani zapadera.

Monga lamulo, kusanthula kumawunikanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana (mwa akazi amawongolera ndi mazira, mwa amuna - ndi gland ya prostate) kuti akhazikitse ndendende kuti chithokomiro ndi "chifukwa".

Kudziwunikira pawokha ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri (pafupifupi ma ruble 1000), koma kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Kodi ndi chifukwa chotani chomwe dokotala angasonyezere kukayikira kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro?

Monga lamulo, ndi matenda ake, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi, kuchepa mphamvu kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, khungu pakhungu, komanso tsitsi lotupa. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa zovuta m'mimba, kapena kusakwanira mu dongosolo la endocrine. M'tsogolomu, adotolo amakupatsirani ultrasound, ndipo kafukufukuyu amakupatsani mwayi kuzindikira kutukusira kapena kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro (poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi).

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala uti? Choyamba, kwa dermatologist, ndipo adzafotokozera kale trichologist. Ndiye amene amasamalira alopecia wamitundu yonse.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi ngati matenda a chithokomiro amachiritsika. maziko a mankhwalawa ndiye kukhathamiritsa kwa chithokomiro.

Mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• propicyl. Imayang'anira kupanga TSH, koma ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Makamaka, ndikutupa kwa mafupa ndi zotupa pakhungu. Koma imagwira ntchito mwachangu, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito isanachitike opaleshoni ya chithokomiro (ngati chotupa chinapezeka mwa ichi),
• carbimazole. Amachepetsa ndende ya tyrosine, chifukwa imasokoneza njira yogwiritsira ntchito ayodini (kugawa kwake ndi njira yotsatira yophatikizika mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro). Zingayambitse nseru, mutu, zotupa za pakhungu. Zotsatira zoyipa zimasowa patatha masabata 8 kuchokera kutha kwa chithandizo,
• thiamazole. Amalepheretsanso kapangidwe ka mahomoni a chithokomiro. Zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwirizana chifukwa chakumasulidwa kwa ma histamines ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni isanachitike.

Ndipo Nthawi zambiri, njira yokhayo yothandizira matenda a chithokomiro ndi opaleshoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa minofu yambiri.

Alopecia nthawi zonse amachotsedwa ndi zovuta mankhwala. Ndiye kuti, dotolo angalimbikitsenso kuchezera nduna yachilengedwe (pulsedly scalp), acupressure, mesotherapy (ma microinjections okhala ndi michere yopatsa thanzi).

Zambiri mwa njirazi zilibe zotsatira zoyipa ndipo zimapangidwira kukonza thupi la wodwalayo, kusintha njira zama metabolic. Muyeneranso kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chitha kusintha kwambiri zochita za endocrine system.

Njira ya chithandizo

Pankhani ya kutayika kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, njira ya chithandizo kwa wodwala aliyense imasankhidwa payekhapayekha.

Opaleshoniyo itachitidwa, ndiye kuti kukonzanso kumatenga miyezi yambiri.

Koma ngati mutangomwa mankhwalawo omwe amawongolera kupangika kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti milungu yochepa ndiyokwanira.

M'tsogolomu, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ayambenso kuyesa miyezi iliyonse ya 3-4 (pachaka) kuti azitsata zaumoyo.

Ngakhale chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chikanatha "kubwezeretsa mwakale," ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musinthe kwambiri zakudya zanu ndikuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini A ndi D pazambiri, komanso zinki ndi chitsulo. Izi ndizofunikira zomwe zimafunikira tsitsi labwino komanso khungu.

Wodwala azindikira zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwe wapatsidwa mu milungu iwiri yokha atangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Ndi momwe kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumafunikira kuti matenda a mahomoni TSH ndi T4 athere. Kutheka kwakukulu kudzawonekera pakatha miyezi ingapo, pomwe masamba onse ofooka adzabwezeretsanso magwiridwe ake.

Zokwanira, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso kuchepa kwa tsitsi zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimagwira monga chitukuko cha alopecia. Nthawi zambiri, imasokoneza mawonekedwe ake (mwa akazi). Chifukwa chake, kuikidwa kwa kuwunikira kwa maholide ndi trichologist si kulakwitsa, koma njira yeniyeni yodziwunzira.

Kulumikizana

Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimapanga mahomoni angapo omwe amatenga nawo gawo pantchito yamagulu onse amkati. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwalochi kumayambitsa mavuto akulu, kuphatikizapo metabolism.

Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimapanga kupanga mahomoni otsatira:

• Pali ayodini wa ayodini (thyroxine, triiodothyronine). Ma hormone awa amatenga nawo gawo pantchito yopanga melanin, chifukwa tsitsi limapeza mtundu.
• Kalcitonin. Amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa ma calcitonin mwa amayi apakati kumaposa zomwe zovomerezeka, pomwe mkhalidwe wa mkazi umawerengedwa ngati wabwinobwino.

Thyroxine imathandizira kugawa maselo, chifukwa chomwe tsitsi limakula. Triiodothyronine amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa ukalamba wa thupi.

Ndi pathologies a chithokomiro England, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa ma curls kumasokonekera. Chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, nthawi ya nthawi yomwe maselo amagawikana mwachangu imachepetsedwa. Zotsatira zake, poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwa matenda a chithokomiro, vuto limayamba tsitsi litayamba kutuluka pazifukwa zachilengedwe silisinthidwa ndi atsopano.

Yang'anani! Amayi azaka zapakati pa 35 ndi kupitirira ali pachiwopsezo cha kupangitsa ma pathologies omwe amayambitsa khola. Komabe, kuwoneka kwa zovuta zoterezi mwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse komanso zaka ndizotheka.

Matenda otsatirawa amathandizira kukulitsa alopecia:

• Hypothyroidism, yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
• Hyperthyroidism, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwama mahomoni.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism pafupifupi 70% chifukwa cha autoimmune pathology, nthawi yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa yunifolomu mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Kuchepa kwa thupi kumapangidwanso chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo tathupi.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa hyperthyroidism:

• mawonekedwe a chotupa pakhosi, chofanana ndi chotupa chachikulu,
• Kuchepetsa kwambiri thupi
• kugunda kwamtima
• kuchepa kwa masomphenya.

Kukula kwa alopecia ndi hyperthyroidism ndi chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuukira maselo athanzi poyankha poizoni kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Zotsatira zake, izi zimabweretsa kukanidwa kwa minofu ndi thupi komanso kutayika kwa ma curls.

Zikachitika kuti matenda a Bazedov adayamba kukhala oopsa, kusintha kwa alopecia kumayambitsa kufooka kwa masamba. Omaliza, motsogozedwa ndi matenda a matenda amisala, amasiya kupanga tsitsi latsopano.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism imayamba chifukwa chamasamba a chithokomiro, komanso autoimmune chithokomiro, pamene chitetezo chathupi chikuukira minofu yomwe imapangira ziwalo parenchyma. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika.

Gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha hypothyroidism limaphatikizaponso anthu omwe amatenga thyreostatics (motsutsana ndi jekeseni) kapena osamwa iodini wokwanira.

Hypothyroidism imawonedwa ngati yovuta kudziwa matenda. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa chiwalo china, chomwe chimapangitsa kuzindikirika kwa matendawa.

Chithunzi chachipatalachi chimadzatchulidwa pakapita nthawi yayitali:

• kutupa kwa nkhope ndi miyendo,
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kufooka ndi kuuma kwa manja,
• kuyaka ndi kumva zolakwika m'thupi,
• kuyankhula modekha
• kumva wopanda chidwi
• kusintha kwa mawu
• mavuto akumva.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, kayendedwe ka magazi kamasokonezeka. Maselo oterewa amakhala osakwanira mu michere, yomwe imayambitsa kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yakwanuko. Poyamba, motsutsana ndi maziko a hypothyroidism, tsitsi limakhala louma komanso imvi. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kufa kwa masamba, ma curls amatuluka.

Samalani! Alopecia yoyambitsidwa ndi hypothyroidism imayambitsa. Mmbali zimakhudza mbali zonse za mutu.

Kupewa

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuletsa kukula kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chifukwa chakuti ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune. Amakula motsutsana ndi maziko amtundu wakubadwa.

Matenda a chithokomiro amatha kupewedwa ndi kumwa pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa ayodini. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza zakudya zam'madzi komanso zakudya zam'munda muzakudya zanu.

Ndikotheka kupewa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zochizira zitha kubwezeretsanso ntchito ya chithokomiro. Kupanda kutero, chiwalo chovuta chimachotsedwa. Komabe, tsitsi nthawi yomweyo silimazimiririka, pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo amangomwa mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro mthupi.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Chifukwa chiyani akazi amatsuka tsitsi. Mayeso atatu a tsitsi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia (dazi) mwa amuna ndi akazi: mahomoni, kutenga pakati, chithokomiro.

Momwe mahomoni amakhudzira mawonekedwe a tsitsi

Mahomoni a chithokomiro, makamaka thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine, akuphatikizidwa pakupanga melanin - pigment iyi imatsimikizira mtundu wa ma curls.

Thyroxine imathandizira kugawa maselo ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi, ndipo triiodoratein imachepetsa kukalamba kwa maselo.

Kuphwanya chinsinsi cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumabweretsa kukalamba msanga komanso tsitsi.

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa tsitsi kumachitika mu magawo atatu:

1. Gawo lalikulu la maselo lotchedwa anagen.
2. Kukhazikika kwa follicle ndi kusintha kwa muzu, komwe kumatchedwa catagen.
3. Kutayika kwa tsitsi, imfa ya babu. Gawo ili limatchedwa telogen.

Matenda a chithokomiro amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi ya anagen, chifukwa chake, mu gawo la telogen pali chiwerengero chochulukirapo cha tsitsi, tsitsi lomwe limakula silikhala ndi nthawi yoti lilowetse tsitsi lomwe latsika kale, kotero kuti tsitsi limataya voliyumu.

Momwe tsitsi limasinthira ndikusowa kwa mahomoni

Hypothyroidism imadziwika ndi ntchito yopanda chinsinsi ya chithokomiro komanso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

• chithokomiro chobadwa nacho,
• chikhalidwe pambuyo kuchotsa pang'ono kapena chokwanira chithokomiro,
• akusowa kwa ayodini
• kutentha kwa mafuta kapena chiyambi cha mankhwala,
• kuledzera pomwa mankhwala,
• chithokomiro, kutupa kwa
• kuyamwa kwa ayodini wa radio radioion, makamaka nthawi zambiri chifukwa ichi chimapezeka m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwa malo osungirako magetsi a Chernobyl,
• ma neoplasms a matenda opatsirana, ma abscesses.

Panthawi yopangira opaleshoni ya chithokomiro, atachotsa chiwalo chonse kapena thunthu limodzi, mahomoni a chithokomiro amatuluka kuchokera kunja kokha.

Ngati nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zimawonekerabe, kusintha kwa mankhwalawa ndikofunikira.

Kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe ka T3 (triiodothyronine) ndi T4 (thyroxine) yokhala ndi hypothyroidism kumakhudza kwambiri kukongola ndi thanzi la ma curls.

Kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kumapangitsa kuti magazi azingokhala osayenda bwino, khungu limalandira mphamvu zochuluka zokwanira ndipo limakhala ndi vuto la oxygen.

Ma follicles a tsitsi amafa pang'onopang'ono pansi pazinthu zotere, pomwe ma follicles atsopano sanapangidwe.

Kuchepetsa kwa melanin pa hypothyroidism kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisosoka komanso chifukwa cha imvi.

Madazi owonekera kwambiri mu gawo lanyengo ndi parietal, komabe, njirayi imayambukira, ndiye kuti, tsitsi limayamba kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono.

Tiyenera kutsimikiza kuti kutsuka tsitsi kumachitika mthupi lonse, osati pamutu pokha.

M'mabuku akatswiri, dazi limatchedwa alopecia. Kuphwanya uku kumayang'anizana ndi unyinji wa omwe amavutitsidwa ndi hypothyroidism.

Zomwe zimachitika pakakhala kuchuluka kwa mahomoni

Thyrotooticosis imadziwika ndi ntchito yodalirika ya chithokomiro.

• mavuto a endocrine, mwachitsanzo, mwa amayi pamene ali ndi pakati, kusiya kusamba,
• akusowa kwa ayodini
• zinthu pambuyo pakavulala pamakina ndi kuvulala m'khosi,
• njira za autoimmune
• matenda otupa
• neoplasms mu ziwalo zina za endocrine dongosolo, mu pituitary gland, mu hypothalamus,
• kudziwika ndi nkhawa.

Kuchulukitsa kwa mahomoni ena kumathandizanso kuti tsitsi lizikula.

M'mayambiriro oyamba a matenda, kukula kumawonedwa, ma curls amakhala ochulukirapo komanso owonda, kenako tsitsi lakuthwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kumawonekera.

Momwe mungathane ndi vuto

Alopecia sichichitika kawirikawiri ndi matenda a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri kuperewera kwa mavitamini komanso kusowa kwa metabolic kumawerengedwa ngati chifukwa.

Amayi ambiri ndi abambo nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi masks, koma zotsatira zake pambuyo pake zimasiya kufunika. Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Pambuyo pofunsana ndi katswiri wotsutsana ndi maziko azithandizo zamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kumakhala koyenera.

Ndi zoletsedwa kuti musankhe nokha madokotala mwamankhwala anu!

Ngati kuchepa kwa ayodini ndi chifukwa cha kukanika kwa chithokomiro, chithandizo chimachokera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini.

Ndi hypothyroidism, njira zochizira zimayamba ndikusinthira mankhwala ndi ena othandizira mahomoni:

Ngati zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa tsitsi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hyperthyroidism, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kutenga thyreostatics:

Matenda oopsa a chithokomiro ndi chizindikiro cha kuchotsedwa kwake.

Komabe, opaleshoni sichiyesa mavuto ndi tsitsi la mankhwalawa, kotero chithandizo cha alopecia chiyenera kupitiliza pambuyo pochotsa chithokomiro chonse cha chithokomiro.

Panthawi yochotsa gawo laling'ono la chiwalo, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ya mahomoni kumatheka popanda kuchitapo kanthu.

Pambuyo popereka mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kumakhala koyenera, popeza njira yochiritsirayo ndi yayitali, ndipo vuto lokongoletsa limabweretsa chisokonezo m'maganizo mwa odwala, makamaka azimayi.

Kusamalira ma curls ndi malamulo angapo amatha kusintha tsitsi lanu.

1. Matendawa zakudya. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a nyama ndi masamba, kuphatikiza masamba ndi zipatso zambiri m'zakudya.
2. Kudya mavitamini. Mavitamini pa se sadzatengera kukula msanga, koma atukula tsitsi latsopano. Mankhwala othandizira a Vitamini ndiofunikira makamaka kwa amayi panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kukanika kwa chithokomiro mwa mwana wosabadwa.
3. Kutikita minutu. Njirayi imakongoletsa magazi kulowa pakhungu, koma iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popeza pali chiopsezo chowonongeka ndikuchotsa tsitsi.
4. Ma shampoos onyentchera ndi masks. Zodzikongoletsera zozikidwa pazosakaniza zachilengedwe zakumaso ndi zowoneka bwino sizimangowongolera mawonekedwe ake, komanso zimathandizira pakukonzanso.
5. Kuchepetsa kwamphamvu mphamvu pama curls. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopindika, nthito, zowuma tsitsi.
6. Osagwiritsa ntchito makongoletsedwe atsitsi, angayambitse kuwonongeka. Varnish ndi lamination kwambiri zovulaza ma curls.
7. Physiotherapy. Njira zosiyanasiyana za physiotherapy zimatha kusintha magazi m'deralo ndikuthamangitsanso njira zosinthira.

Alopecia chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndimavuto wamba, nthawi zambiri ndimadandaulo awa omwe amatsogolera abambo ndi amayi kuofesi ya endocrinologist.

Sizingatheke kusiya ntchito yothetsa tsitsi pawokha - chithandizo chovuta kwambiri moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala ndicho kubwezeretsanso tsogolo la mayiyo.

Tsitsi ndi magawo a kukula kwake

Tsitsi ndi mtundu wa ndodo wokutidwa ndi mamba yemwe amagwirizana zolimba. Tsitsi losalala (kumalizira kumapeto kwa muzu) limamizidwa mu zigawo zakuya za epithelium ya scalp. Ndendende Fotilo limagwira ngati wowongoletsa wowonjezera tsitsi.

Tsitsi lathanzi lili ndi magawo atatu a kukula:

• Anagenic - maselo a follicular amakula ndikugawikana,
• Catagenic - babu babu akuyamba kuwongolera,
• Telogenic - kuchotsa tsitsi pakhungu.

Thupi lapereka mwayi woti tsitsi lithe 10% pamalo ena pakhungu. Komabe, kusagwira bwino kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumathandizira pakukonzekera bwino mu magawo a kukula kwa tsitsi, zomwe zimathandizira njira ya alopecia.

Chithokomiro cha tsitsi ndi tsitsi zimalumikizidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira: chomaliza ndi mamolekyulu 80% a mapuloteni, ndipo chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimayendetsa kagayidwe kamapuloteni ambiri.

Mahomoni a chithokomiro

Mahomoni a chithokomiro amatenga nawo mbali m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Tengani nawo gawo pa melanin, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi (T3 ndi T4),
• Zimathandizira kukulitsa chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo zakale chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa maselo ake (T3),
• Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu (gawo logawa) la maselo omwe ali muzu wa tsitsi (T4).

Chifukwa chiyani tsitsi likutha?

Musamanamize mwachangu chithokomiro chomwe chikugwira bwino ntchito pachilichonse: alopecia imangowoneka osati ndi kuchuluka kosakwanira kwamahomoni T3 ndi T4, komanso komanso kupatuka kwina mwazomwe zimachitika, zomwe zazikulu ndizo:

• Hypothyroidism,
• Hyperthyroidism
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi mankhwala othandizira,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali njira zakulera zamkamwa,
• Opaleshoni ya chithokomiro.

Kodi kuchitira alopecia?

Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti sikokwanira kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa pompopompo. Chifukwa chake chifukwa chosowa mahomoni a chithokomiro, njira zina ziyenera kutsatidwa:

1. Imwani mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini
2. Tsatirani zakudya zapadera.

Ngati mukufuna kuthandizira mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito malangizo a akatswiri odziwa zodzikongoletsera:

Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi la Chithokomiro

Chithokomiro cha tsitsi ndi tsitsi zimalumikizana mwachindunji, chifukwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi gland amakhudza kuthamanga kwa tsitsi, kukula kwawo, kupsinjika kwawo komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Ngati tsitsi ligwera kwambiri, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda:

• hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• autoimmune chithokomiro.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chomwe tsitsi limatsikira chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso chithunzi chamatendawa:

1. Hypothyroidism - matenda omwe kuchepa kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa chithokomiro. Hypothyroidism imatha kukhala yoyamba, yachiwiri kapena yapamwamba. Kugawikaku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika. Zomwe zimayambitsa ambiri ndizophatikiza:

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa minofu ya ndulu atachitidwa opaleshoni,
• akusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi,
• kulephera pakugwira ntchito kwa pituitary-hypothalamic system,
• mavuto mu kapangidwe ka mahomoni a chithokomiro,
• kuchepa mphamvu kwa maselo mpaka ma mahomoni a gland,

Ndi hypothyroidism, kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kumverera kosatsuka, phindu lakuthwa zimawonedwa - zizindikirozi ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonekera kwa metabolic m'thupi. Anthu okhala ndi hypothyroidism alibe malingaliro, ndipo amawoneka ngati chigoba chouma, chotupa. Edema imatchulidwa kwambiri m'dera la eyelon, m'milomo, m'masaya, mkamwa, chifukwa cha edema, lilime silikugwirizana pakamwa, ndipo pali zizindikiro zowoneka dzino.

Khungu limakhala lotumbulika ndi jaundice ndipo louma, misomali imakhala yocheperako komanso yotuluka, tsitsi limathothoka ndipo limatuluka mwamphamvu. Kukumbukira ndi luntha kuchepa, kukhumudwa kopanda pake, kugona.

Ntchito yamtima imasokonekera - bradycardia ndi ochepa matenda oopsa amakhala, kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta zina mumimba, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kudzimbidwa, kuchepa kwa chakudya ndi kuchuluka pang'ono kwa chiwindi. Azimayi amatha kuona magazi akuchitika muchiberekero, amenorrhea, kusabereka.

Zofunika! Ndi hypothyroidism, kupanikizika kumatha kukulira - hypothyroid coma, yomwe imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

1. Hyperthyroidism - Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Tsitsi limatsika nthawi yamatenda a chithokomiro chifukwa chakuti njira zonse za metabolic zimathandizira chifukwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa T3 ndi T4 m'magazi.

Hyperthyroidism imatha kuchitika pambuyo pa matenda a ma virus, okhala ndimankhwala ochulukirapo a mahomoni ophatikizika, ma pituitary ndi ovarian, chotupa. Umboni wa kubadwa kwa hyperthyroidism umadziwikanso m'mabanja momwe ma autoimmune pathologies adachitika. Hyperthyroidism ingakhale:

• choyambirira - chokwiyitsidwa ndi matenda a chithokomiro,
• sekondale - chifukwa cha zolakwika za ma pituitary gland,
• tertiary - chifukwa cha mavuto mu kugwira ntchito kwa hypothalamus.

Hyperthyroidism yoyamba imatha kuchitika modabwitsa, ndipo siziwoneka mwanjira iliyonse, imapezeka pokhapokha pakubweretsa magazi kuti iwonongeke. Hyperthyroidism mu mawonekedwe owoneka kapena owonekera imawonetsedwa ndi mantha komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kukwiya, kusalinganika kwamalingaliro, mantha opanda pake ndi nkhawa.

Njira zamalingaliro zimachulukana, kuyankhula kumafulumira, ndikovuta kukhazikika m'malingaliro. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kunjenjemera, khungu la Graves 'ophthalmopathy (mawonekedwe a ophthalmological mu hyperthyroidism - kutulutsa kwa mawonekedwe amaso, kuchepa kwakanthawi, kutupa kwa eyelids ndi ena), tachycardia, kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonda komanso kuchepa kwa tsitsi pa hyperthyroidism ndizodziwika, khungu limakhala lonyowa, lonyowa komanso lotentha kukhudza, thukuta limakulirakulira, kulemera kumachepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chidwi sichisintha. Odwala omwe ali ndi hyperthyroidism amakhala ndi thupi lotentha, koma salola kutentha, kutupika kumachitika, komwe kumapangitsa kupuma pang'ono komanso kuchepa kwamapapo. Zovuta zam'mimba zimawonetsedwa ndi kutsekemera kwapafupipafupi komanso m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chiwindi, mpaka chitukuko cha jaundice.

Hyperthyroidism imakhudza minofu yamagetsi - ali a hypotrophic, otopa msanga, nkhawa za kufooka ndi vuto la magalimoto, opaleshoni ya mafupa imayamba. Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, odwala amakhala ndi ludzu nthawi zonse, ndipo polyuria imachitika pankhaniyi.

Matendawa amakhudzanso gawo logonana - amuna amadwala gynecomastia komanso mavuto potency, ndipo azimayi amakhala ndi vuto la kusamba, kupweteka mutu komanso kukomoka nthawi ya kusamba.

1. Autoimmune chithokomiroNdi matenda osachiritsika a chithokomiro chomwe chimachokera ku autoimmune. Ndi matendawa, kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa maselo a gland kumachitika. Autoimmune thyroiditis imayamba chifukwa cha izi:

• chibadwire
• matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus
• kukhalapo kwa matenda oyamba ndi matenda,
• zovuta zachilengedwe
• poizoniyu
• kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa
• psycho-kuvulala.

Matenda a autoimmune amachitika chifukwa chakufooka kwa chitetezo chathupi. Maselo a B omwe amukira ma cell achilendo omwe amalowa mthupi amapanga ma antibodies poyankha kukondoweza.

Ma antibodies amangomanga ma protein ena achilendo, ndikupanga chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma ndi matenda a autoimmune, thupi limatenga maselo a chithokomiro kukhala achilendo, ndikuwazunza, kupanga ma antibodies kwa iwo. Kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi mu autoimmune chithokomiro kumachitikanso chifukwa mphamvu zomwe zimayenera kuwongoleredwa kuti zikhale ndi tsitsi labwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwukira maselo a chithokomiro.

Matendawa amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali osawonetsa matendawa, ndipo pambuyo pake amadziwoneka ngati kusamva bwino m'matumbo, kumverera kwa kupindika pakhosi ndi kupindika kwa pakhosi, kumatha kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa chitsulo. Gawo loyamba, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi hyperthyroidism, pomwepo autoimmune chithokomiro chimawonetsedwa motere - tsitsi limatsika, limayamba kukhota ndipo limatembenuka imvi, thupi limayamba kuchepa, thukuta, malungo ndi manja akunjenjemera. Matendawa amapitirirabe kwa zaka zingapo, kenako chithokomiro chimagwira.

Kutsatira kwachulukidwe kwamawonekedwe a mahomoni, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa zaka 5 mpaka 10, zimapezeka kuti TTG imakwezedwa - tsitsi limatuluka, tsitsi limasweka ndikusweka, khungu limasunthika, kulumpha kowonda kwambiri kumachitika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti matendawo alowa gawo la hypothyroidism.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi, edema, kukhumudwa, zovuta za kugona, kuwoneka. Zovuta zam'mimba zokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya - kudzimbidwa, kusefukira kwam'mimba, nseru. Pali kupuma movutikira, kupweteka mumtima, bradycardia. Nthawi zina mawu akumveka pang'ono, kumva kumacheperachepera chifukwa chotupa cha mucous.

Thandizo pakuthothoka tsitsi

Kuti mudziwe ngati tsitsi lingathe kutuluka chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndipo osati pazifukwa zina, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist, kuti mumve zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, malangizo opezeka ndi matenda a chithokomiro amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi:

1. Kufufuza kawirikawiri, palpation wa chithokomiro.
2. Ultrasound ya chithokomiro.
3. Kuchita magazi oyeserera a mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso mahomoni a pituitary.
4. Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, radiology, CT kapena MRI.

Mulimonsemo, chithandizo chothetsa tsitsi sichiyenera kuchitika ndi manja anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutazindikira zenizeni ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa matendawa. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa momwe matendawa amachitikira (pachimake, subacute kapena matenda), komanso ndi gawo liti lomwe limatsatiridwa ndi (hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism kapena hypothyroidism).

Mtengo wamankhwala othandizira tsitsi ungakhale wosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwidwa ndi matenda a gland, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimafuna kubwezeretsa tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Kuchokera pazithunzi ndi makanema omwe ali munkhaniyi, taphunzira kuti tsitsi limatha kutuluka pamene pali kuphwanya kupanga kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso zomwe zimadziwika, kuphatikiza pa dazi, zimayendera limodzi ndi matenda awa.

Kuyanjana kwa mahomoni ndi kutayika

Ndi kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa kupanga kwa thupi m'thupi, zosintha zotsatirazi mu tsitsi zimawonedwa:

• kuwonda ndi brittleness
• Maonekedwe a imvi zoyambira,
• dazi pang'onopang'ono.

Poyerekeza ndi ntchito yambiri ya chithokomiro, kukula kwakukulu kumayamba kumawonedwa, pambuyo pake tsitsi limatha kutuluka m'mitolo.

Chithandizo chofunikira

Ngati kuchepa kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni, kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni okhala ndi zinthu monga mankhwala a L-thyroxine, eutirox, ndi triiodothyronine.

Tsitsi likagwera chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa monga Tyrosol, Propicin, Merkazolil, ndi ena otero atha kutumizidwa.

Chithandizo chowonjezera

Kutayika kwa tsitsi la chithokomiro - chodabwitsa chomwe chimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, ngati njira yodutsitsa thupi yopanga mahomoni singathetsedwe, kusadukaduka sikungapeweke. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, mankhwalawa amasonyezedwa, pakapita nthawi, kuchotsa kwa chithokomiro chifukwa cha vuto lakelo.

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi la ma curls lomwe limapitilirabe ndikugwa. Monga kukonza mankhwala amalembedwa:

• kudya mavitamini,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo
• physiotherapy.

Matenda a chithokomiro, limodzi ndi kutayika kwambiri kwa ma curls, amayeneranso kuthandizidwa ndi mavitamini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha thupi chiziteteza komanso kulimbitsa ma curls.

Mitundu yotsatira ya multivitamin ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri:

"Zosayenera" zimakupatsani mwayi woperewera pazinthu zofunika kuti mufufuze mthupi, muchotse kuuma ndi kuzimiririka kwa zingwe, komanso kuti muchepetse kunyezimira kwa khungu. Komanso, mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kuonekeratu imvi. Kuphatikiza pa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu, ilinso ndi zowonjezera za mapira ndi nyongolosi ya tirigu, yomwe ili ndi ma amino acid. Munthawi yotsika tsitsi kumbuyo kwa chithokomiro, ndizofunikira kwambiri.

"Pantovigar" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita kupangika, pomwe sipangapondereke umodzi. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika kudyetsa zingwe ndi kulimbikitsa mizu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandiza kuti tsitsi lizituluka.

"Vita Sharm" imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za vitamini, zomwe zimapangidwira kutayikira. Kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa kuyambiranso kwa ma curls ndikuwalimbitsa. Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge osaposa mwezi umodzi.

"Perfectil" imapereka chakudya chokwanira kwa tsitsi lowonongeka komanso lofooka chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapanga zomwe zimapangidwa. Chinsinsi chokhacho chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusalolerana kwa zigawo.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mavitamini, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi a endocrinologist. Zina mwazokonzekera za multivitamin zimakhala ndi ma contraindication a chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Makina Olimbitsa

Monga njira zowonjezera zolimbikitsira ma curls, ma shampoos achire, mankhwala, ma seramu ndi mafuta ambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri yomaliza ya mankhwalawa yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Odziwika kwambiri aiwo ndi Rinfoltil, Fitoval, Derkos, Lipoxidil.

"Rinfoltil" imayimiriridwa ndi gulu la othandizira odwala posamalira ma curls ofooka. Imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a shampoo, ma ampoules ndi mafuta odzola.Kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ndizotheka tsiku lililonse, komanso ma ampoules azachipatala kapena mafuta odzola. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, chithandizo chimalimbikitsidwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

"Fitoval" imayimiridwanso ndi magulu onse azachipatala, omwe wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Zomwe zimapangidwira pazinthu zonse zimaphatikiza zachilengedwe zokha, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira cha mankhwalawa amtunduwu.

Derkos kuchokera ku kampani ya Vichy imatulutsa ma ampoules othandizira, mafuta ndi ma shampoos. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, kukonzekera kwa mzerewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

"Lipoxidil" imapezeka mu ma ampoules, omwe amaphatikizapo liposomes ndi zotulutsa zamafuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuti mukwaniritse bwino chifukwa chobwezeretsanso ma curls mukamachiza matenda a chithokomiro.

Physiotherapy

Mankhwala owonjezera amachitidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy m'njira ya darsonvalization, electrophoresis, laser therapy, etc. Magawo othandizira amathandizira kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuyamba kuyambiranso magonedwe. Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, omwe amatha kukhala opanga magawo khumi ndi asanu, pakapita kanthawi, tsitsi limayamba kuwoneka bwino ndikukula kwake kuyambiranso.

Ntchito ndi Matenda

Gland yaying'ono kwambiri ndi amodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika. Zimangotulutsa mahomoni awiri T3 ndi T4, koma zimakhudza njira ya metabolic mthupi lonse. Ngakhale ndi kuchepa pang'ono kapena kufooka kwambiri mthupi, chisokonezo chenicheni chimayamba: Kusintha kwa chikhumbo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulumpha, thukuta lomata limawonekera, ndipo kugunda kwamtima kumathamanga.

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa T3 ndi T4 mthupi, pali mahomoni ena, TSH (yotsitsa-chithokomiro). Ndi yogonjera kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Ubongo utatumiza chizindikiro choyenera, TSH imagwira ntchito ku chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Kuphwanya gawo lililonse la magwiridwe antchito kapena kugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa ubongo ndi / kapena chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, matenda amatuluka omwe amabweretsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa mahomoni.

Kafukufuku

Ndizotheka kukayikira vuto la chithokomiro pakuwunika koyamba, makamaka ngati kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka (nthawi zambiri zimakhala 18 cc za akazi ndipo 25 cc ya amuna). Koma ndi endocrinologist wodziwa bwino yekha yemwe angadziwitse matenda ake molondola:

1. Ultrasound Kuunika kwa ultrasound, komwe kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, komanso kupezeka kwa neoplasms mmenemo ndi (koyambirira) chikhalidwe chawo, ndizotsimikizika.
2. Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Tikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera ndi maselo ofiira amwazi. Zithandiza kumvetsetsa ngati pali njira yotupa yomwe imagwira ntchito mthupi.
3. Mayeso a mahormone. Pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo: pa TSH, T3, thyroglobulin, pakutha kuyamwa ayodini, pamaso pa antibodies.
4. CT Compression tomography imayikidwa ngati mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena ma neoplasms ena apezeka pa scan ya ultrasound. Zimathandizira kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chawo, kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
5. Biopsy Kusanthula kwamasamba mwa minyewa yotengedwa ku chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Amawerengera mtundu womwe wapezeka ndi vuto lozindikira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala amatha kukulemberani zina zowonjezera. Koma nthawi zambiri pamwambapa kumakhala kokwanira kuti mudziwe bwino komanso kuti mupeze chithandizo.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi zotsatira za mayesowo. Mu hypothyroidism, mahomoni ambiri nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndikutenga L-thyroxine. Mlingo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa, apo ayi mutha kuchokera kwina kupita kwina ndikupeza thyrotoxicosis. Munthawi yonse ya chithandizo, kuwunika kwa endocrinologist ndikofunikira.

Ngati chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimasokonekera pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo pamakhala kuchuluka kwa ayodini m'thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala ndi ayodini kumakhala bwino. Sizikhudzira zakumaso kwa mahomoni, koma amakulolani kuzipukutira bwino mwachilengedwe.

Maphunzirowa atatha, kuyang'aniratu njira zodzitetezera ndikofunikira kuti matendawa asabwerere.

Kuchita ndi hyperthyroidism kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndi kukulira kwakukulu kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kapena maselo angapo pamenepo, kuchitapo kanthu kungafunike. Propranolol, yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni T3, imathandiza kwambiri. Matenda a wodwalayo akayamba kuyenda bwino, muyezo umachepetsa. Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi nkosavomerezeka.

Beta blockers amatchulidwa kuti achepetse tachycardia. Koma okhawo ndi osakwanira kwathunthu - amachotsa chizindikiro, koma osati zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Kukonzanso zakudya

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha zakudya zamasiku onse malinga ndi kuzindikira kwake. Ndi hypothyroidism, kulemera kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha matenda, chifukwa chake kufa ndi njala kulibe kanthu komanso kuvulaza.

Ndi hyperthyroidism, munthu amakhala ndi njala, amadya kwambiri, koma osachira. Potere, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudya kwa calorie, koma sinthani ku zakudya zapafupipafupi mpaka nthawi 6-7 patsiku.

Zakudya zina zimatha kuthana ndi mayamwa kapena zimayambitsa chithokomiro chokulirapo:

• Khofi Kuledzera kale kuposa ola limodzi musanamwe mapiritsi a mahomoni, kumachepetsa mphamvu yawo.
• Timadziti zachilengedwe okwera mu chitsulo ndi calcium. Simungamwe osapitirira maola 3-4 mutatha kumwa mapiritsi, apo ayi mankhwalawa samamwetsa.
• CHIKWANGWANI Imalimbikitsa matumbo, kuthandiza kuchotsa kudzimbidwa. Amachotsa poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya.
• Zobogennye zinthu: soya, sipinachi, kabichi (iliyonse), mpiru. Amathandizira pakukula kwa chithokomiro ndipo amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi zina, mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma pokhapokha ngati mumatentha kutentha.
• Iodini. Thupi limayamwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku nsomba zam'nyanja ndi zam'nyanja. Mutha kuthanso mchere wamba ndi nyanja yoyeretsedwa kapena iodized. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mchere molakwika kumabweretsa mavuto otupa ndi impso.

Kwa ena onse, mumangofunika kutsatira malamulo agolide a kudya zakudya zabwino: masamba ambiri atsopano ndi zipatso, mafuta ochepa, shuga ndi zakudya zosakonzedwa, madzi okwanira, calorie okwanira.

Mankhwala othandizira kukongola

Ngakhale omwe amakayikira ngati tsitsi limatha kutuluka chifukwa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, adatsimikiza za izi, pambuyo poti njira zodzikongoletsera zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina, dazi lawo silinasiye. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira tsitsi pamenepa ndikuchiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa.

Inde, pamlingo wina, njira zamagetsi zimathandizira kuyimitsa tsitsi. Koma chifukwa chakuti tsitsi la tsitsi sililandira zakudya zabwinobwino, sangachite bwino ntchito zawo.

Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuchita njirayi pokhapokha kuphwanya chithokomiro kapena pambuyo pake.

• Darsonvalization. Imasintha magazi, imalimbikitsa ntchito za tsitsi, imakhala yotsutsa komanso yotupa. Pamaso pa chipangizocho chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba. Njira ya chithandizo ndi njira za 10-15, tsiku lililonse lililonse.
• Cryotherapy Kutsika kwakanthawi kochepa kumadzutsa kugona kwa tsitsi ndikuwakakamiza kuti apange maselo atsopano, amalimbitsa ma capillaries, amathandizanso kusinthika.
• Mesotherapy Zimachitika kokha mwa chilolezo cha adokotala. Subcutaneous makonzedwe azakudya a Vitamini ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa mababu, koma amathanso kuyamwa. Popanda kutsutsana, imalimbana molimba mtima.
• Ultrasound ndi laser. Amachulukitsa zochitika za tsitsi la tsitsi, imathandizira kukonzanso maselo ndi minofu, zimathandizira pakulimbitsa komanso kukula kwa tsitsi mofulumira. Pamaso pa neoplasms mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimatsutsana.

Zofunika! Ngati mukubwera kwa beautician wopangira njira zolimbikitsira tsitsi, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za matenda anu a chithokomiro komanso chikhalidwe chake!

Zinsinsi zosavuta

Nawa maupangiri abwino ochokera kwa akatswiri:

1. Palibenso chifukwa chothandizira kuphatikiza pafupipafupi - imakwiyitsa khungu ndikumasulira tsitsi layamba kufooka.
2. Sinthani burashi ya kutikita minofu kukhala chisa chosowa - chimachepetsa ndikutsitsa tsitsi.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito ma shampoos apamwamba kwambiri komanso tsitsi ku tsitsi lofooka, makamaka popanda sulfates ndi parabens.
4. Yesani kupangitsa tsitsilo kuti liume mwachilengedwe ndi kukana kutentha masitayilo.
5. Osakoka tsitsi m'mitolo ndi mabatani olimba - samalandira kale chakudya choyenera chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi.
6. Pangani zolimbitsa masiki osachepera kawiri pa sabata - zopangidwa zopangidwa kapena zopanga tokha.
7. Kutikita mutu kwamadzulo kuyenera kukhala mwambo wosangalatsa - udzasintha mkhalidwe wa khungu, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndikulimbitsa tsitsi.

Ngati tsitsi lalitali kwambiri ndipo matendawo ndi akulu, ndibwino kufupikitsa. Tsitsi lalitali limagwa mwachangu chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, ndipo kumeta kumatha kukhala kachulukidwe.

Masks ndi ma compress

Njira za folks zobwezeretsa tsitsi pamavuto akulu ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro sizithandiza pazifukwa zomwezo monga zovuta. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuchita masks okhawo omwe amalimbitsa ndikuwonjezera kukula.

Ndi tsitsi louma kwambiri, ma compress amafuta ndi othandiza - amfewetsa khungu ndikuteteza tsitsi kuti lisawonongeke:

• Compress yamafuta. Tenthetsani 100 ml yamafuta oyambira (apricot, pichesi, mbewu ya mphesa, maolivi) posamba madzi. Onjezani supuni ya sinamoni yapansi, madontho 5-6 a mafuta a clove ndikuyenda bwino. Chitani zozungulira pamizu, kutikita minofu pang'ono, kufalitsa kutalika konse ndikulunga mutu wanu mofunda. Gwirani kwa mphindi 30-60, ndiye kuti muzitsuka ndi shampu.
• Chigoba chopatsa thanzi. Chigoba cha uchi wopanda dzira ndichabwino kwa aliyense. Zimapangitsa tsitsi kukhala lolimba, kubwezeretsanso kuwala ndi kutanuka. Gawani yolk ndi mapuloteni ndikumenya bwino ndi supuni ya uchi wabwino. Ngati mulibe ma cell ndi neoplasms pa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, onjezani ma ampoules awiri a madzi a aloe. Ngati ali, supuni ya burande kapena vodika. Sakanizani zonse, gawani zogwirizana pamutu, kukulunga ndikugwira mpaka maola awiri. Muzimutsuka wopanda shampu.
• Muzimutsuka ndi zitsamba. Sizingapereke zotsatira zambiri ndikuthothoka kwa tsitsi. Koma ngati dazi likuyamba kumene, ndiye kuti kuphimba mutu mutatha kusamba ndi ma decoctions a St. Thirirani tsitsi lanu kuti msuzi ufike pamizu ndi khungu. Ndipo mutachotsa chinyezi chambiri ndi thaulo, pukuta tsitsi lanu pang'ono.

Zothandiza pakuthandizira chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimatha kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatengedwa pakamwa. Koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi pokhapokha mutazindikira koyenera ndikugwirizana ndi adokotala, apo ayi mutha kupeza zotsatirapo zake.

Contraindication

Pali zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro. Kusazindikira ndi kusatsatira malamulo awa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chithandizo:

• Dzuwa lowongoka, dzuwa ndi magombe kuyambira 11 mpaka 17 - osati iweyo, muyenera kubisa tsitsi lanu ndi dzuwa, ngati litayamba kutha msanga,
• mankhwala omwe mumadzipangitsa nokha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kumwa kosalamulirika kwa ma horoni kungasokoneze thupi lonse.
• zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira - zimayambitsa kugunda kwamtima kwachangu, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri,
• mchere wambiri - umawonjezera kuthukuta, umapangitsa mtolo wowonjezera pa impso,
• kusuta fodya - kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa capillaries, kuwonjezera magazi,
• kuchita zolimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu - chifukwa cha kufooka ndi kutopa kwambiri kumakhala nkhawa kwambiri kwa thupi.

Takambirana kale za zoletsa kudya. Ndikofunikanso kupatula zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi komanso zakumwa zotsekemera kwambiri, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chakudya mwachangu, zomwe zimalongedzeredwa ndi zam'chitini pazakudya.

Tsitsi ndi magawo a kukula kwawo

Tsitsi ndi ndodo yoyesa limodzi. Muzu wa tsitsili umamizidwa kwambiri m'makutu, kumera kumapeto kwa muzu kumatchedwa follicle.

Kupyola follicle ndiko kukonza kwa ndodo nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi, tsitsi limakhala m'thupi la munthu pafupifupi zaka zitatu, kupitilira 1.5 masabata aliwonse.

Akuyerekeza kuti miyezi itatu iliyonse tsitsi limatsika ndi 10%.

Koma ndikakankha msanga tsitsi lisanachitike, njirayi imayamba.

Tsitsi lililonse limadutsa magawo angapo a kukula kwake.
Pali atatu a iwo:

1. Gawo la Anagen - kugawa kwambiri maselo a follicle ndi kukula kwawo.
2. Gawo la catagen ndi njira yowonekera kwa babu ya tsitsi.
3. Gawo la Telogen - mkhalidwe wopumulirako womwe tsitsi limasokonekera pakhungu ndipo linalo limawonekera pamalo ake.

Zolimbitsa thupi zimaperekedwa kuti zithetsedwe kwa 1/10 ma curls m'malo operekedwa pakhungu.

Koma popeza chithokomiro cha chithokomiro nthawi ya matenda chimakhudza kulephera kwa kusintha kwa gawo la kuzungulira, njira yamadongosolo othamanga imachitika.

Mlingo wa alopecia umatengera mtundu wa matenda a chithokomiro.

Kodi mahomoni a chithokomiro amakhudza bwanji mkhalidwe wa tsitsi?

Kutayika kwa chithokomiro komanso tsitsi ndizogwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa mahomoni a chithokomiro amatenga mbali panjira zotsatirazi:

1. Amaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka melanin, kamene kamakhudza kukula kwa tsitsi.
2. T3 imalepheretsa kufa kwa maselo a tsitsi.
3. T4 ndiyofunikira pakugawa maselo a muzu wa tsitsi, imatalikitsa moyo wawo.

Pophwanya chinsinsi cha mahomoni a endocrine gland, kuphwanya kumachitika pamaselo a cellular, omwe amakhudza kucheperako tsitsi.

Zoyambitsa Tsitsi

Kusamala kumayambitsa osati mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro, komanso vuto lina lililonse la mahomoni.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndizotsatirazi:

• hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• kumwa mankhwala amphamvu, mankhwala opondwerera,
• kulera
• kuchotsa kwa chithokomiro.

Amadziwika kuti sikuti kuchepa chabe kwa chinsinsi cha mahomoni a chithokomiro kumakhudzanso kuzungulira kwa kutsitsimuka kwa tsitsi, komanso kuchuluka kwawo kopitilira muyeso, komwe kumathandizira kagayidwe ka thupi.

Njira zochizira kutsuka kwa tsitsi ndi hypothyroidism

Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, polimbana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi hypothyroidism, amayamba chithandizo, choyambirira, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini
• kugwiritsa ntchito levothyroxine,
• zakudya zapadera.

Ngati dokotala atapereka mankhwala ena a mahomoni kuti athandizidwe, ndikofunikira kumudziwitsa kuti akufuna kusintha mkhalidwe wa khungu mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Katswiri amathandizira wodwala kusankha njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vuto la trichological.

Njira zowonjezera zothetsera vuto la dazi

Osangowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onse a cosmetologists kuti mupititse patsogolo thanzi la khungu:

1. Massage kuti muwonjezere magazi kutuluka kwa tsitsi.
2. Pangani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zolimbitsa sabata iliyonse, kutengera mtundu wa khungu.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zodzikongoletsera za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mulimbikitse ndodo ndi mizu.
4. Chepetsani mphamvu yamafuta pang'onopang'ono kapena siyimitsani.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi hypothyroidism kumachitika osati chifukwa chakufooka kwa endocrine gland, komanso ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa izi: kudaya kapena kuchitira kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amayi ndi abambo omwe ali ndi vuto la hypothyroidism.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi?

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi zobwezeretsa kukula kwa ma curls:

1. Kudya ma amino acid, monga cysteine, lysine ndi arginine, ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pakonzanso khungu.
2. Unikani zakudya zomwe zikuwonjezera mavitamini C, E, B6 mmenemo, omwe amachititsa njira yodyetsera mavitamini.
3. Masks okhala ndi mafuta a primrose madzulo amathandizira mwanjira yachilengedwe kuti apange zofooka za mahomoni a chithokomiro m'mutu wamatsitsi.
4. M'malo khofi ndi tiyi wakuda ndi chakumwa chobiriwira kapena chazitsamba chomwe chili ndi antioxidants.

Menyuyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso nsomba zam'madzi, ndizothandiza kwambiri pokwaniritsa kubwezeretsa kwa ma curls athanzi.

Njira zochizira tsitsi mutachotsa chithokomiro

Pambuyo pa chithokomiro, magawo amasinthidwe a moyo amayenda: akale amafa mwachangu kuposa atsopano. Njira yopukusa, ndiye kuti, yunifolomu, dazi limayamba.

Njira zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amafotokozedwa: kutsogolo, parietal. Nthawi zina chachitatu pamalulu amabala amatha kukhala gawo lophimba kumutu.
2. Kusintha kapangidwe ka tsitsi la tsitsi, akuwonda komanso kuwonongeka msanga.
3. Kuthamanga kwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumachitika mthupi lonse, izi zimawonekera kwambiri makamaka pakuphatikiza nsidze.
4. Ma curls curly mwachilengedwe amatha kuwongoka.
5. Kusintha kwa utoto, kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Pambuyo pochotsa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika, simuyenera kungolandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi endocrinologist, komanso katswiri wothandizidwa ndi trichologist yemwe angalangize njira zothandiza kwambiri za kuchira.

Malangizo a Madokotala

Kwa amayi, upangiri wotsatirawu kuchokera kwa cosmetologists udzakhala wothandiza kuthana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa matenda a chithokomiro:

1. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka tsitsi ndi madzi ofunda, mpaka 45 ° C.
2. Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito ma mousses, ma varnish ndi ma foams pakongoletsa tsitsi lanu.
3. Lemberani shampoos ndi mafuta opaka a hypothyroidism, ndi zinthu zamafuta ammafuta ndi hyperthyroidism.
4. Kuchita kutikita minofu, kuphatikiza tsitsi nthawi zonse.
5. Kuti muthandizike ndi thandizo la physiotherapy, lomwe limachiritsa matenda oyambira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
6. Pangani masks pafupipafupi kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro awa a chithandizo, mutha kuyamba kutenga mavitamini apadera omwe dokotala adzakulemberani, komanso kukhala atcheru pazokhudza zomwe zimayambitsa chithokomiro:

• lekani kuchita mantha
• mukagone mpaka 22:00,
• kuchita masewera
• kuyenda mu mzimu watsopano
• yikani zakudya zabwino pazakumwa,
• kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kuledzera.

Chifukwa chake mutha kufulumizitsa machiritso ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a endocrine, omwe akuphatikizanso kubwezeretsanso kwachilendo kwa kukula bwino kwa tsitsi.