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Pediculosis

Dichlorvos kuchokera ku nsabwe: ndikotheka kuchotsa?

Ngakhale kuti kuthamanga kukukula tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka kosadabwitsa kwachitukuko kwapangidwa, ndipo tizilombo tomwe timakhala kale tikuwononga miyoyo yathu. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi nsabwe. Palibe amene angatetezedwe kukumana ndimwazi.

Popeza nkhondo yolimbana nawo yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa zana. adapeza kale ndalama zambiri pachakudya chilichonse komanso kukula kwa chikwama, wokhoza kuthetsa vutoli munthawi yochepa. Tiyeni tiwone ngati kuli koyenera kuyesa kapena ndibwino kudalira Dichlorvos wakale wotsimikiziridwa?

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa

Dichlorvos - tizilombo toyambitsa matendazomwe zimalimbana bwino ndi tizilombo.
Chochita chake chimakhala ndi chlorine ndi phosphorous, maselo amitsempha am'magazi, omwe amatsogolera kumwalira kwawo koyambirira.
Mu nthawi za Soviet, izo inali nambala wani palamulo polimbana ndi zokwawa komanso tizilombo touluka.
Amawonedwa ngati otetezeka kwa anthu, koma kafukufuku wazaka adatsimikizira izi Dichlorvos siivulaza thanzi la munthu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawa kasintha kwambiri, koma sikungatchedwe kuti palibe vuto. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, koma njira zopewera chitetezo ziyenera kuonedwa.

Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo ya zinthu imamasulidwa, yosiyanasiyana, koma zofananira:

  • Dichlorvos Eco - kusamala ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kunena zakusangalatsidwa ndi chilengedwe, koma mankhwala othandiza. Imanunkhiza ngati lavenda, yemwe ndi wabwino kwambiri kuposa kununkhira koyambirira.
  • Dichlorvos-Neo - mankhwala zosanenekaZothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lonunkhira bwino kapena sakanika kununkhira kwamphamvu.
  • Dichlorvos Universal - kununkhira komwe komwe timakumbukira kuyambira tili ana. Zimagwira tizilombo osagwirizana monga masiku akale.
  • Dichlorvos Wogula - wopanda fungo.
  • Dichlorvos Varan - monga gawo la kununkhira kwa ndimu.

Mphamvu ya dichlorvos ku nsabwe ndi maula

Kodi Dichlorvos amatha kutichotsera nsabwe? Awa si "mankhwala" osavuta kwambiri koma osavuta, koma ndiwothandiza.

Dichlorvos amatha kuwononga nsabwe za achikulire popanda mavuto, ikulowerera mosavuta pansi pa chigamba chonyowa cha tiziromboti ndikuwumitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kudzakhala kwabwinoko kuposa mankhwala opatsirana ndi pediculosis, popeza Mankhwala amapezeka mu aerosol popita kuchipinda, yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ndipo apa ndi zonse sizimveka bwino. Chigoba cha nit ndi cholimba kwambiri kotero kuti chipangizocho sichingadutse. Chifukwa chake, n`kutheka kuti mankhwalawa nsabwe dichlorvos kukonzanso kudzakhala kofunikira patapita kanthawi.

Ndi pafupipafupi chida sichikhala chothandiza, chifukwa chake, zisudzo siziyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Malangizo a pafupipafupi a mankhwala a mutu ndi dichlorvos, ngati kuli kotheka, 1 nthawi m'masiku atatu.

Mutu nsabwe

Kwambiri ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo, popeza mankhwalawo ndi oopsa ndipo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika amatha kuvulaza thanzi.

Pa machitidwe omwe mungafune Magolovu, kupuma (makamaka, koma ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti chigoba chachipatala chophimba mphuno ndi pakamwa), thumba la pulasitiki lopanda zowonongeka, thaulo ndi chisa cholimbana ndi mbewa ndi mauna. Ndikofunika kuchita zodzitengera mu zovala zokhala ndi malaya azitali kapena kuphimba thupi ndi pepala.

  1. Valani magolovesi. Shake the can, be put in the package ndi mankhwala ndipo pangani magawo awiri atatu. Valani mwachangu thumba pamutuMangani kuti chikhale cholimba. Pukuthirani mutu wanu thaulo. Ndikofunikira kupewa kupewa kulanda malo a khungu lowonekera - pamphumi, akachisi, makutu. Kulumikizana ndi khungu kuyenera kukhala malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi tiziromboti. Mutha kupanga mpukutu wa nsalu mozungulira mtunda wa tsitsi kuteteza khungu ku dichlorvos momwe mungathere.
  2. Kuyimitsa mankhwala pamutu 15-30 mphindi, kutalika kwake kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza zinthu. Podikirira, mutu umatha kuyimiratu modabwitsa kuyabwa - tizilombo, kuyesera kuthawa, osangokhala phee .. Anthu ena amakhala ndi bandeji kwa mphindi 40-60, akuwopa kuti mu nthawi yochepa njira sizidzafa zonse. Osachulukitsa nthawi yanthawi ngati iyi, chida chimagwira mwachangu mokwanira, theka la ora ndilokwanira kufetsa nsabwe zonse zachikulire.
  3. Chotsani bandeji natsuka mutu wanu ndi shampu katatu.
  4. Muzimutsuka ndi viniga (kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi viniga 2: 1 kapena 100 ml ya madzi 1 supuni ya viniga). Izi ndizofunikira kuti athe kusungunula guluu lomwe limatchinjiriza kutsitsi. Tsitsani tsitsi lanu ndi thaulo. Ndikofunika kuti ziume, zisa zimayala pakhungu lonyowa, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuziphatikiza.
  5. Phatikizani majeremusi akufa ndi ma nits ndibwino kupitilira pamiyeso ndi pepala loyera kapena nsalu kuti muwone tizilombo tonse tikachotsedwa ndipo njirayo itha kumalizidwa.

Kuchokera pa nsabwe za bafuta

Polimbana ndi zovala kapena nsabwe za mbewa Dichlorvos ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Zomwe zikuchitikira adzafunika magolovu, kupuma, phukusi popanda kuwonongeka. Kudzinyenga kumachitika moyenera pa khonde kapena m'chipinda china chotseguka bwino. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mu zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi momwe ndingathere.

  1. Chinthu chimodzi muyenera kukhala ndi tizilombo utsi ndi kuyika m'matumba, omwe amafunika kumangiriza.
  2. Nthawi yodikirira ndi kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka theka la ola, ndiye kuti muyenera kutulutsa zinthu, kuzigwedeza bwino ndikuzitukula kuti zitheke.
  3. Kuti tichotse zinthu zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira chilichonse pamlingo wina wotheka wa nsalu iliyonse. Sitikhala opusa kuyimbira.
  4. M'makabati, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tichite mankhwalawa ndi Dichlorvos. Pindani m'chipindacho mosamala pambuyo pake.

Contraindication ndi zotheka zotulukapo

Popeza Dichlorvos sinali mankhwala apadera a nsabwe, ake zotsutsana:

  • azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera
  • ana osakwana zaka 5
  • anthu odwala matenda apakhungu, komanso ali ndi mabala kapena kuvulala pakhungu.
  • anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neuropsychiatric
  • anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma.

Zotsatira zoyipa zingathe:

  • kuyabwa
  • zotupa
  • redness pakhungu,
  • kutupa
  • kusanza ndi kusanza
  • thupi lawo siligwirizana
  • chizungulire ndi mutu
  • chifuwa chachikulu.

Njira zina

Chimodzi mwazambiri ogwira ntchito ali njira:

  1. Banja kuphatikiza - aerosol yothana ndi mauna ndi mbewa. Njira yothandiza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana a zaka 2,5. Njirayi imathamanga (ingodikirani mphindi 10 mutapopera) ndipo imafunikira kukonzekera kochepa poyerekeza ndi Dichlorvos. Choyipa chachikulu cha mankhwalawo ndi mtengo wokwera.
  2. Shampoo Veda. Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi shampu, kungosambitsa tsitsi lawo sikokwanira, ayenera kuyikidwa pakhungu ndikukhala ndi chigoba chotere kwa mphindi zosachepera 10, kapena kupitiliza mpaka theka la ora kenako ndikumatsuka. Ana ochepera zaka 5 ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowonda, komanso mabala m'mutu, amatsutsana. Mankhwalawa ndi ochepa mtengo.
  3. Kirimu nix. Amamugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi lonyowa (osati lonyowa), muyenera kulimbana ndi mphindi 10-15, ndiye kuti muzimutsuka. The ntchito n`kotheka ana 6 miyezi. Osati chida chowerengera kwambiri.
  4. Nyuda kupopera. Chida chatsopano cha mibadwo, chopanda sumu komanso yoyenera anthu azaka zilizonse, ngakhale ana aang'ono. Mankhwalawa ndi mafuta amadzimadzi, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi dimethicone. Zochita za mankhwalawa zimakhazikika pofundira majeremusi okhala ndi kanema, amafa chifukwa chokwanira. Chochita chimakhala ndi fungo linalake.
  5. Paranit. Ichi ndi mzere wathunthu wazogwiritsira ntchito za dimethicone pakukoma kulikonse - shampoo yotsitsimutsa, kutsitsi, kubwezeretsa, mafuta odzola komanso ozindikira. Pomaliza adapangira ana kuyambira chaka ndi pakati. Chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito ndi dimethicone, pomwe nsabwe zimafa chifukwa cha kukhuta. Njira yodziwika bwino yamankhwala ndi kupopera. Mtengo wake umatengera mtundu wa malonda.

Zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti nsabwe ndizovuta kuyambira ndili mwana, izi sizichitika ndi akuluakulu. Zidapezeka, zidawoneka. Poyamba, sindinatchere khutu kuti ndikande mutu wanga, kenako zinakwiyitsa. Madzulo ena oyipa ndidalowa m'mutu mwanga - pali nsabwe. Mwachilengedwe, kunyumba sikunatchulidwe njira iliyonse yofotokozera zam'mimba. Koma panali Dichlorvos, yemwe wapha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chovala chosambira, kudekha kwa mphindi 20, kakhalidwe kapadera kuyambira ubwana kwasungidwa - ndipo vuto langali lathetsa. Inde, kununkhira, inde, ndizovulaza, koma mukafuna kutero mwachangu - ndichosankha. Akangomaliza, kusamba ndikuyiwala.

Nthawi zonse ndinali ndi tsitsi lalitali kuyambira ubwana wanga. Ndimadabwitsidwa ndi kuleza mtima kwa amayi anga, koma ngakhale kuti ndimabweretsa mbewa pafupipafupi, tsitsi langa silinasungidwe. Njira zingati zomwe ayesera - osawerengetsa. Mwachilengedwe, pakati pawo panali Dichlorvos. Njira yosasangalatsa kwambiri, kununkha kwake nkoyipa, koma muyenera kupirira, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza. Ndikukumbukira kuti ndidadzipangira ndekha - Dichlorvos ndiyabwino kuposa palafini. Tsopano, zoona, sindingagwiritse ntchito Dichlorvos, pali njira zotetezeka komanso zosavuta kwambiri zochotsera nsabwe za mutu. Alole akhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma osavulaza thanzi.

Nditamaliza kalasi yoyamba, adanditumiza ku kampu. Izi zisanachitike, kuluka kunadulidwa bwino, makolo anga adamva ngati ndikadadzipangira ndekha njira. Kuyesa koyambirira kwa namwino kundende kunavumbula nsabwe m'mutu mwanga. Zikuoneka kuti tinakumana nawo pasitima. Amatichitira ndi dichlorvos. Zowopsa zanga sizinkadziwa malire, zisanachitike, sizinakhalepo ndi mavuto ndi nsabwe. Sindidzaiwala phukusi lochititsa manyazi ili pamutu panga komanso fungo loipa. Koma, ndiyenera kuvomereza, njira, ngakhale ndiyosasangalatsa, koma yothandiza. Si ine ndekha amene ndili ndi mwayi wokhala mumsasa wonse. Zinathandiza aliyense, kenako tinayang'aniridwa kangapo pambuyo pake - moyera.

Mawonekedwe a chida

Mukamakumana ndi tizirombo tosasangalatsa monga nsabwe, anthu ambiri amaganiza za zabwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. "Dichlorvos" amatha kuchotsa nsabwe ngati:

  • munthu sadziwa kuti zomwe zimapezeka mu kutsitsi zitha kukhala zowopsa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi pakhungu.
  • munthu sakhulupirira njira zina ndi mayina amakono omwe adapangidwa mwadala kuthana ndi tizilombo (kapena anatha kukhumudwitsidwa mwa iwo),
  • Zobwezeretsa zachilengedwe zina zimatchedwa "Dichlorvos", zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma sapula ndi kupopera.

M'malo mwake, "Dichlorvos", omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi nsikidzi ndi maphemwe, pakalipano sapezeka m'misika. Koma mutha kugula mankhwala amakono okhala ndi dzina lomweli, koma mawonekedwe osiyana.

Malo amakono

Ngati tanthauzo la "Dichlorvos" limatanthawuza othandizira omwe amatha kuphatikiza ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangika, izi zikugwirizana ndi kuphukira motsutsana ndi nsabwe monga "Nyuda" kapena "Paranita", ndiye chida chotere chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi tiziromboti.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti "Dichlorvos" kuchokera ku nsabwe ndi njira yotsutsana. Mankhwalawa, ngakhale alibe poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri woopsa kwa anthu, koma ngati alowa pakhungu kapena mthupi (makamaka kupuma thirakiti) angapangitse zotsatira zoyipa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale chithandizo cha nyumba ya dichlorvos ndikofunikira kuti chithandizire limodzi ndi zida zoteteza (magulovu a mphira ndi kupuma). Ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, ndiye musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunika kuti muwerenge malangizo mosamala ndikukumbukira zomwe zingachitike.

The zikuchokera mankhwala

"Dichlorvos" yapamwamba inali ndi gawo lochulukirapo - gawo la organophosphorous lomwe limatha kulowa mkatikati mwa chophimba choteteza chitinous, komanso kukhudza dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu. Kulumikizana kotere mwa anthu ambiri kunayambitsa kuwonekera kwa kugunda kwamphamvu, poyizoni wamkulu, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.

"Dichlorvos" wakale, wodziwika ndi fungo labwino ndipo amafuna masiku angapo kuti mpweya wabwino mchipindacho, aleke kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malonda amakono alibe fungo losasangalatsa. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti kapangidwe ka ndalama zotere ndi zosiyana pang'ono:

  1. Dichlorvos Eco imaphatikizapo zachilengedwe pyrethrins - zigawo zochokera ku maluwa a Dalmatia chamomile. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi lavenda kununkhira, komwe kumachepetsa kununkhira kwa chipangacho, kupangitsa kuti chisapitirire.
  2. "Dichlorvos Neo" yamakono ndi chinthu chotchuka chopezeka ndi piperonyl butrogen, cypermethrin ndi permethrin - mankhwala atatu othandizira omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, koma otetezeka kwa anthu. Komanso chida chotere sichikhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limakhumudwitsa anthu ambiri.

Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale Dichlorvos ECO ndi Dichlorvos Neo amafunika kusamaliridwa mosamala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo zikafika pathupi, muzitsuka nthawi yomweyo. Ngati thupi lanu lili ndi vuto lililonse, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musanayambe kumenya nkhondo ndi nsabwe "Dichlorvos", ndikofunikira kuganizira mosamala zabwino zonse ndi zovuta za mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Ngati munthu adaganizirabe zolimbana ndi majeremusi mothandizidwa ndi "Dichlorvos", ndiye kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosamala komanso molondola ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kodi ndingatenge bwanji nsabwe "Dichlorvos"? Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndi awa:

  • Sikoyenera kutsuka tsitsi lanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, koma ngati kuli konyowa, muyenera kuwapukuta ndi chowumitsira tsitsi kenako ndikugawa mizere yopyapyala.
  • Kenako, khungu limayenera kumetedwa ndi mafuta a masamba, mwachitsanzo, mpendadzuwa. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kulimbana kwambiri.
  • Bandeji ayenera kumangidwa pamphumi, yomwe imateteza malo otseguka a khosi ndi nkhope.
  • Thupi liyeneranso kumakulungidwa ndi nsalu, ndipo magolovesi oteteza ayenera kuvalidwa kumanja. Kuti mupewe mankhwalawa kuti asalowe m'maso ndi kupuma thirakiti, valani magalasi ndi chigoba.
  • Tengani thumba la pulasitiki, mudzaze ndi zomwe mu sapota mungathe (2-3 kudina, ndikugwedeza kaye). Pambuyo pake, ikani chikwama pamutu pa wodwalayo.
  • Tetezani chikwama ndi thaulo la minofu, kuti mupewe kusakaniza khungu.
  • Zingati kuti musungire "Dichlorvos" ku nsabwe? Chida chake chiyenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi 15-20. Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zosasangalatsa, mwachitsanzo kuyabwa ndi kuwotchera, ndiye kuti muzichotsa mankhwalawo ndikuyiwala zagwiritsidwe ntchito.
  • Pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika, phukusi limachotsedwa, ndipo tsitsi limatsukidwa bwino ndi shampu. Pambuyo pa izi, maloko amatsanulidwa ndi madzi ndikuphatikizira viniga kapena msuzi wowawasa. Kuchita koteroko kumathandiza kupatutsa mosavuta komanso mosavuta maimidwe akufa ndi tsitsi ndikuthandizira njira yophatikiza.
  • Kuphatikiza kwapadera komwe kumakhala ndi mano pafupipafupi (mutha kugula ku malo ogulitsira mankhwala) kuyenera kuthamangitsa tizirombo takufa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti si nsabwe zonse zomwe zingafe, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pepala kuwonjezera.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pa njirayi?

Pambuyo pa njirayi, tizilombo tonse tizisonkhana, takulungidwa mu pepala ndikuchotsa (akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aziziwotcha).

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri ndikutsimikiza kuti ziwonongeko za majeremusi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mchipindacho tiyenera kuchitika.Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi "Dichlorvos" zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhudza wodwalayo: maburashi aliwonse, zisa, magulu owoneka bwino komanso zigawo za tsitsi. Kuyeretsa mwaukhondo kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera.

Komanso, zovala za wodwala ndi zofunda zimakhala ndi zovuta kupatsira disin. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nyumba iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino (maola angapo).

Popewa kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi tsitsi, ayenera kuchira pambuyo pochira. Pazomwezi, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito masks osiyanasiyana azamankhwala ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe (maphikidwe a mafuta ophikira ndi masks opangidwa kunyumba).

Ndi njira ziti zofunika kuzitsatira?

Pambuyo podziwa mitu yayikulu ya malangizowo, muyenera kuganizira mosamala njira zazikulu zoyenera kusamalirira. Izi zimathandiza munthu kuchita bwino komanso kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Machitidwe ofunikira kwambiri ndi awa:

  • Onetsetsani kuti palidi tiziromboti: onani onse achibale ndi ziweto.
  • Mukamachita ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mpweya ungalowere m'chipindacho, ndibwino kuti mupite kunja kwa nyumba.
  • Onetsetsani kuti kulibe zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Dichlorvos. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeserera: ikani mankhwalawa pang'ono pakhungu lakumaso kapena kumbuyo kwa kanjedza ndikusiyira theka la ola. Ngati palibe zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zachitika patsamba lino, ndipo thanzi la munthuyo limakhalabe labwino, mutha kupitiliza ndi njirayi popanda kuda nkhawa.
  • Asanalandire chithandizo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zinthu zonse zofunika: bafa kapena pepala loteteza malo osavulaza thupi, chikwama cha pulasitiki cholimba chokwanira kukula kwa mutu, magolovesi a mphira, chigoba chachipatala kapena kupumulira, magalasi, bandeji yansalu kumutu, chipeso chokhala ndi mano ambiri othandizira majeremusi akufa.

Ngati munthu asunga malamulo onse ofotokozedwawo, ndiye kuti angathe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera komanso chothandiza.

Kuphwanya kwakukulu

Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa nsabwe "Dichlorvos"? Pali gulu lina la anthu omwe saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chofotokozedwachi, ngakhale kutsatira malamulo onse otetezeka.

Ngati wodwala ali pamndandandawu, ndikofunikira kuti iye asiye kugwiritsa ntchito "Dichlorvos" kuchokera ku nsabwe ndi maula. Mankhwala oterewa amaperekedwa kwa anthu otsatirawa:

  • ana aang'ono
  • odwala matenda oyamba ndi kupuma (bronchitis kapena mphumu),
  • anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kapena kuvulala kwa khungu ndi nkhope (chikanga, dermatitis, mabala, zipsera, mikwingwirima ndi abrasions),
  • amayi omwe ali ndi mwana kapena mkaka woyamwa,
  • Pamaso pa ziwengo kukhala chigawo chimodzi cha mankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

"Dichlorvos" amatha kuchotsa nsabwe, koma zovuta zina ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zina pakhale ziwengo za pakhungu komanso poyizoni wa chamoyo chonse. Ndikofunika kusiya chithandizo ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

  • Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu kapena nkhope: chotupa chofiyira kapena zotupa, nthawi zina zimatentha kwambiri,
  • Zizindikiro zowonjezera zakupha zitha kukhala kuyabwa kwambiri, kumverera koyaka, komanso kugona khungu.

Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa

Zosintha zina zoyipa mukamamwa mankhwalawa zimatha kupweteka pakhungu la "Dichlorvos" kapena likalowa m'khosi ndi m'mimba mwa wodwalayo mutapakidwa. Wodwala ali ndi zotsatirazi:

  • chifuwa champhamvu komanso chokhalitsa
  • mutu, kukokana ndi chizungulire,
  • kulumpha mu kutentha kwa thupi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos kuchokera ku nsabwe ndi maunyolo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira chitetezo chamaso. Ngati munthawi yamalondayo mankhwala agwera pa mucous nembanemba, ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu posachedwa: muzitsuka ndi madzi. Kupanda kutero, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi conjunctivitis.

Chitetezo chamkati

Ngati mankhwalawa alowa ziwalo zam'mapapo kapena m'matumbo, ndiye kuti akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti achotse poizoni m'thupi posachedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

  • chapamimba, kumayambitsa kusanza,
  • tengani wothandizira adsorbent (mwachitsanzo, kaboni yodziyambitsa),
  • pakapita kanthawi, khalani ndi nkhawa.
  • pakuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa thupi, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri oyeretsedwa.

Njira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazi zimafunikira kuti athane ndi kuledzera kwa thupi la munthu.

Ubwino waukulu

Ubwino waukulu (kuchokera pa ndemanga ya "Dichlorvos" kuchokera nsabwe) ndi:

  • ogula ambiri amawona mtengo wazachuma komanso mwayi wogula mgulidwe uliwonse,
  • kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa tizilombo.

Koma kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chidacho, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo zazikulu za malangizo. Kupanda kutero, kuphatikiza koteroko kumatha kusintha kukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Ndemanga zoyipa

Ndemanga za "Dichlorvos" kuchokera ku nsabwe ndi ma neti amaonanso zovuta zina za mankhwalawa:

  • kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka majeremusi komwe kumakhalabe koopsa mthupi la munthu,
  • njira imafunika kukonzekera kwakutali,
  • Pambuyo mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchititsa mankhwala obwezeretsa tsitsi ndi khungu,
  • Dichlorvos amatha kuthana ndi nsabwe ndi mphutsi zawo.

Wodwalayo amatha kusankha yekha ngati angagwiritse ntchito Dichlorvos kapena asinthe ndi wina. Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi mankhwalawa ngati matenda ali osiyanasiyana, pali chiopsezo cha nsabwe mwa anthu ena, komanso ngati sizotheka kugula mankhwala ena.

Njira yochitira: momwe amathandizira komanso momwe amathandizira

Dichlorvos imakhala ndi ma organophosphorous omwe amalowetsa mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo kudzera mu chipolopolo kapena kupumira thirakiti. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha ndikuwumitsa tizilombo munthawi yochepa. Pambuyo pake, amafa patapita mphindi.

Chogwiritsidwacho chimawononga pafupifupi nsabwe zonse mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba (97% ya tiziromboti). Katunduyo amawononga ngakhale tiziromboti tomwe timakhala kutali ndi komwe kumalowerera.

Mitundu ya Dichlorvos

  • Dichlorvos yapamwamba. Chochita chake, choyamba, ndi dichlorvos yokha, yomwe imalowa mkati mwa chipolopolocho ndikuwononga dongosolo lake lamanjenje, kenako tiziromboti tokha. Ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
  • Dichlorvos Eco. Muli zinthu zina zofatsa, ndiye kuti, phala. Kuphatikizikako kumaphatikizanso zonunkhira (mwachitsanzo, ndi fungo la lavenda).
  • Dichlorvos Neo. Mtundu wamakono kwambiri wa Dichlorvos. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda piperonyl butrogen, permethrin ndi cypermethrin mwachangu komanso zovuta zoyipa zimapha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Ndiyenera Kuzigwiritsa Ntchito

Dichlorvos m'mbuyomu amaonedwa kuti alibe vuto lililonse, koma zakhala zikutsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwala a organophosphorous samakhudzana ndi dongosolo la mantha la tizilombo, komanso anthu. Zotsatira zoyipa, poyizoni ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana (kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kuwotcha) kwapezekanso.

Sivomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana, amayi apakati, nyama ndi ziwengo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chimfine kapena m'mapapo amayeneranso kudikirira pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos, popeza pali mwayi wokhala ndi mphumu ya bronchial.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos pokonza zipinda ndi mipando. Komabe, ngati mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kwa munthu, muyenera kukhathamira pamagolovesi a mphira, kupuma kapena chovala chachipatala.

Chenjezo: Pewani kulumikizana ndi khungu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri!

Zambiri

Dichlorvos lero ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe anthu a nthawi ya Soviet amakumbukira. Kwenikweni, kuchokera pamtunduwu, opanga, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatsa, adangosiya dzina lomwe aliyense amakumbukira.

Dichlorvos amathandizira kuchotsa tizilombo tambiri monga utitiri, nsikidzi, maphemwe, nsabwe. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mphamvu ya mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi nsabwe za kumutu ndi maula.

Silinda yatsopano ya Dichlorvos imadzaza ndi zinthu zosiyaniratu, zopitilira patsogolo, zina zomwe zimakongoletsedwa. Koma zonsezi ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala opangidwa (opangidwa mwaluso) ndipo amaonedwa ngati ovuta kwa anthu.

Yang'anani! Musanaganize zowononga nsabwe ndi Dichlorvos, ndibwino kuti muphunzire mosamala zidziwitso zake.

Tsopano mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, pansi pa dzina wamba Dichlorvos. Nayi mitundu yawo:

  • Dichlorvos Neo. Chofunikira chachikulu pakuphatikizidwa kwake ndi cypermethrin. Chochititsa chidwi pakati pa mitunduyi ndi kusowa fungo kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosankhidwa mwapadera, imakhala ndi zochita zamphamvu komanso zapafupi.

  • Dichlorvos Eco. Mu mawonekedwe awa, zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi pyrethrin komanso kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ingapo yama mankhwala. Zowonjezera zonunkhira zimaphatikizidwanso kuti zipereke chitonthozo pakugwiritsa ntchito, panthawiyi, fungo la lavenda.

  • Dichlorvos Universal. Zimathandizira kuchotsa mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi, osati nsabwe zokha. Kuphatikiza pazowoneka m'njira zingapo, ili ndi ntchito yolimba kwambiri. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo fungo losasangalatsa.

  • Dichlorvos Varan. Pafupifupi zofanana ndi zomwe zidasankhidwa kale. Monga kununkhira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kununkhira kwa ndimu.

  • Dichlorvos Wogula. Mfundo zoyenera kuchitira mankhwalawa ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizigawo tosiyanasiyana: cypermethrin ndi tetramethrin. Koma kwa ogula pakugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana.

M'masitolo mungapezenso zinthu zamakampani akunja. Pankhani yothandiza komanso kapangidwe kake, ndizofanana ndi mankhwala aku Russia. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofalikira kwa zinthu zonunkhira kukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi gawo.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Ngati, komabe, kusankha kumapangidwira m'malo mwa Dichlorvos, ndiye, pofuna kuteteza njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira dongosolo linalake. Nayi mfundo zake zazikulu:

  1. Sikoyenera kutsuka tsitsi lanu, koma ngati lidakali lonyowa, liume. Kenako agawireni pamutu pazing'onoting'ono.
  2. Tenthetsani khungu ndi mafuta a masamba (akhoza kukhala mpendadzuwa). Izi zimalepheretsa mutu kuti usasokonezeke.
  3. Mangani chovala cha kumaso. Idzapereka chitetezo khosi ndi nkhope.
  4. Thupi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi nsalu, manja - magolovesi. Kuteteza maso ndi kupuma thirakiti, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi chigoba (chopumira).
  5. Konzani thumba la pulasitiki, lomwe mkati mwake mumadzazidwa ndi zomwe zingachitike ndi kulumikizana kwa 2-3. (Sungunulani bwino.) Zitachitika izi, ziyikeni kumutu kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
  6. Mangani chikwamacho ndi chopukutira kuti chisafike pankhope panu.
  7. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mankhwalawa kwa mphindi 15-20. Ngati pali kusokonekera mu mawonekedwe a kuwotcha kapena kuyabwa, njirayi iyenera kuyimitsidwa.
  8. Chotsani thumba ndikutsuka tsitsi kangapo pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yofatsa. Ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa viniga kapena madzi amwe acid. Izi zithandiza kulekanitsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi ndikuthandizira kwambiri kuphatikiza kwawo.
  9. Ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera ndi mano pafupipafupi (kungagulidwe ku pharmacy), pitilizani kuphatikiza mbewa ndi mikwingwirima. Popeza kuti majeremusi onse sangafe nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi papepala loyera.

Zofunika! Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kutola tizilombo tonse, kukulunga tsamba ndikuwononga pamodzi (ndibwino kuwotcha).

Kuonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa majeremusi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupi. Ndikofunikira kukonza ndi Dichlorvos zinthu zonse zogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zakumana ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo: zisa, maburashi, zikopa za tsitsi. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chaukhondo cha wodwalayo komanso kunyumba kuchokera kwa nsabwe ndi nsabwe zitha kupezeka patsamba lathu.

Kusintha kwathunthu kuyenera kuchitidwanso pazovala ndi zofunda. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wocheperako uzikhala nthawi yayitali kwa maola angapo, ndikupumira.

Popewa kuwononga khungu ndi tsitsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupitiriza kuchita njira ya kukonzanso mankhwala. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masks kuchokera ku pharmacy kapena sitolo, ndizothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe achikhalidwe ndi masks opanga.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

Pambuyo pophunzira mosamalitsa chidziwitso chonse cha mankhwalawa, njira zonse zachitetezo ziyenera kumwedwa. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti cholinga chomwe mukufuna chitha kukwaniritsidwa komanso kuti palibe mavuto atsopano omwe amabwera. Mndandanda wazofunikira kuchita:

  • Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali majeremusi. Kuunika bwino kwamabanja onse ndikofunikira.
  • Kuti muchite ndondomekoyi, pangani mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo ndibwinonso --wonongerani kunja kwa nyumba.
  • Onetsetsani kuti palibe dichlorvos tsankho. Kuti mupeze izi, kuyesedwa kumachitika: ikani mafuta pang'ono pakhungu la kumbuyo, kumbuyo ndi chikhatho ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 30. Ngati palibe zoyipa pakhungu kapena m'moyo wa munthu, mutha kutero.
  • Onetsetsani kuti mwaphika pasadakhale zinthu zofunika:
    • bafa kapena pepala loteteza thupi,
    • chikwama cholimba chosagonja cha kukula kwa mutu,
    • magolovesi a mphira
    • kupuma kapena chigoba chachipatala,
    • magalasi
    • chovala kumutu,
    • chisa cha kuphatikiza majeremusi akufa.

Kusungidwa ndendende kwa mfundo zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kumakupatsirani zotsatira zoyenera ndi chitetezo chachikulu kwambiri kwa inu.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kunyalanyaza malamulo ovomerezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos kumatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena ngakhale kupha thupi lonse. Njirayi iyenera kutha pomwe zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

  • kusakhudzidwa kwakhungu pakhungu la mutu (kapena nkhope) kumawoneka ngati zotupa mu mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira kapena kutupa, nthawi zina kuwotcha kumatheka.
  • kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kumva kulira, kapena kugona khungu ndikulinso kwa dichlorvos poyizoni.

Zosafunikira zoyipa za mankhwalawa zimatha kupezeka pakhungu kapena chifukwa cholumikizana ndi khosi komanso m'mimba pakumapopera. Pankhaniyi, pali:

  • kutsokomola
  • chizungulire, zotupa zam'mutu,
  • kukwera kwakuthwa kotentha ndikotheka.

Zofunika! Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti muteteze ndi maso. Ngati, munthawi imeneyi, Dichlorvos alowa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu: chitani zofunikira zambiri ndi madzi. Kupanda kutero, zitha kutsogola kukula kwa conjunctivitis.

Ngati mankhwalawa alowa mu kupuma komanso m'mimba, Ndikulimbikitsidwa, osataya nthawi, kuti ayambe kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

  • chapamimba kapena kusanza,
  • kumwa mankhwala odziyimira (mwachitsanzo, mpweya woyambitsa),
  • pakapita kanthawi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta.
  • Munthawi yonseyi, kumwa kwambiri kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka madzi oyera.

Njira zonsezi zimapangidwira kuledzera kwa thupi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe zomwe zingachitike musanakumane ndi kusungitsa mankhwala ofunikira.

Mtengo wogula wa Dichlorvos ndiye mkangano waukulu m'malo mwake. Ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo amachokera ku ruble 60 mpaka 100 pa silinda iliyonse. Popeza ndizokwanira machitidwe angapo, kuchuluka kwake kungakhale mtengo wonse wonse wa chithandizo. Zomwe zili m'botolo limodzi zilinso zokwanira kuphera tizilombo ta malo apafupi ndi zinthu zake.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino:

  • Ubwino wosadziwika wa Dichlorvos mosakayikira umaphatikiza mtengo wake ndi mwayi wopeza nawo malo ogulitsira aliwonse,
  • "kupha" kwakukulu.Zowona, kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zigawo za malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito. Kupanda kutero, ukoma ungakutembenukire.

Zoyipa:

  • Kuopsa kwambiri kwa majeremusi ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Ngakhale atatsata njira zonse zatetezedwe, chiwopsezo cha matenda kapena poyizoni chitha.
  • Kukonzekera kwakadali kwa njirayi, komanso njira zomwe zimadza pambuyo pake zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhala kosasangalatsa,
  • kufunikira kwa kubwezeretsanso mankhwala tsitsi kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse ukhale wocheperako
  • dichlorvos imangothandiza pothana ndi nsabwe ndi mphutsi zawo. Zipolopolo za Chitin zamkati zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo zina mwa izo sizitha kufa. Sipangakhale chidaliro chonse pakuwonongedwa kwa majeremusi onse atangomaliza kuchita njirayi. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza koyenera kumafunika, komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa masiku angapo,
  • kupezeka kwa kugulitsa kwina kwa othandizira ena sikuyeneranso kukomera mankhwalawa.

Tsopano zikungosankha nokha: kugwiritsa ntchito kapena ayi Dichlorvos kuwononga nsabwe za mutu? Yankho lake n'lachidziwikire. Kugwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos kumangoyesedwa kamodzi, osati pafupipafupi: panali matenda amphamvu, paliopseza mawonekedwe ake mwa anthu ena ndipo palibe njira yogulira mankhwala ena, otetezeka!

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Zilonda m'mutu. Momwe mungachotsere alendo osayitanidwa?

Pediculosis. Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe.

Kodi dichlorvos ndi chiyani, ndipo zimakhudza bwanji mbewa?

Kwa anthu ambiri, kudziwa kuti ma dichlorvos amakono ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi ma dichlorvos am'mbuyomu sichidzadziwika. Kusiyanako sikungogwira ntchito komanso chitetezo, komanso kapangidwe kazinthu.

Ngakhale luso lapangale lazopangirazi komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chake, ma dichlorvos tsopano ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Koma ngati dichlorvos imangoyipa kwa zolengedwa zazikulu, ndiye kuti tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timayipha.

Mwachidule, funso loti nsabwe zingachotsedwe ndi dichlorvos zimatha nthawi yomweyo. Chida ichi chimapha nyama zotere mosavuta, komanso kwakanthawi.

Dichlorvos amatha kupha tiziromboti popereka zotsatira za neuroparalytic. Mkati mwa thupi, nsabwe za lice zimalowa kudzera pachivundikiro chakunja kapena kupumira. Nthawi yomweyo, majeremusi omwe anamwalira kuchokera ku mankhwalawo nawonso amawopseza ena, popeza thupi lake limakhala lofooka pakugawika kwa dichlorvos.

Kodi ma dichlorvos amagwira ntchito pa mbewa ndipo ndi otetezeka?

Ndikothekanso kuchotsa nsabwe ndi mbewa mothandizidwa ndi aerosol iyi, koma izi sizotengera njira zotetezedwa, ngakhale njira zopewera zimatengedwa. Kulowetsa nsabwe ndi mbewa ndizotetezeka m'malo onse a thupi kupatula mutu.

Chithandizo cha dichlorvos cha nsabwe ndi chothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chinthu chomwe chimagwira kwambiri poizoni ndi tizilombo komanso majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Koma iyi si njira yosankhira, mankhwala ambiri apadera omwe amapangidwa kuti azichiritsa okhawo ali olimba kwambiri, koposa zonse, otetezeka.

Mwachidule, titha kuyankha funso loti dichlorvos amathandizira kutsutsana ndi nsabwe ndi mingiri, motere: inde, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchotsa nsabwe. Komabe, ndizowopsa, sizoyenera kupewa matenda ogwiritsira ntchito pediculosis, ndipo sizinachite bwino kwenikweni, mosiyana ndi zida zapadera.

Kuphatikiza apo, chida ichi ndi choletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi amayi apakati / oyembekezera. Apanso, zida zapadera sizokhala ndi chojambulira ichi ndipo mulibe zotsutsana.

Kodi nsabwe ndi ziti zomwe zingachotsedwe ndi dichlorvos?

Mwachidziwitso, mutha kuchotsa nsabwe ndi mbewa ndi dichlorvos kulikonse komwe kuli thupi. Zochita zake, chilichonse sichinthu chophweka, ndipo ngati mawonekedwe amizeremizere m'thupi komanso mbali zina za thupi zimapweteketsa thanzi la munthu, ndiye kuti kuwoneka pamutu kumakhala kowopsa ngakhale ndi nthenga zochuluka.

Makamaka azimayi amakhudzidwa ndi nthenga, zomwe zimatha kutaya chikumbumtima poika mankhwala a dichlorvos. Zotsatira zakupha kuchokera pamabodza otere sizowoneka, koma sizingatheke konse, makamaka pokhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo komanso matenda a autoimmune.

Kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol pokhudzana ndi ana kumakhala ndi poizoni wotsimikizika wa mwana, ndipo poyizoni kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, mpaka kumata. Zomwezi ndizofanana ndi amayi apakati omwe sangathe kudzipweteka okha, komanso kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

Mothandizidwa ndi dichlorvos, ndizotheka kuchotsa nsabwe zamtundu uliwonse komanso mbali iliyonse ya thupi, chilichonse chimangotengera kuchepa ndi chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa aerosol, ndizodziwikiratu kuti dichlorvos imatha kupha tizirombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchiritsa kwa nsabwe. Kuopsa kwa wothandizirayi paumoyo wa anthu kumadziwika. Madokotala ndi asayansi mwapadera salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala ndi udindo wanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi pothandizira matenda a pediculosis akhale motere:

  1. Onunkhirani zinthuzo m'malo ochepa m'malo okhala ndi majeremusi. Sizikudziwika ndendende kuti utsi wa tsitsi ungasungike bwanji ngati nsabwe za mutu, palibe maphunziro omwe adachitidwa, koma izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa mphindi zoposa 20.
  2. Mukangopopera mankhwalawo pakhungu, muyenera kuligwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka (ngati pali umboni), kenako ndikupukuleni mosamala m'matumba. Mutha kuthanso dichlorvos nthawi yomweyo mu thumba momwe zovala zimayikidwa kale.
  3. Pakatha mphindi 20, aerosol amayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo izi zimayenera kuchitidwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba kapena shampoo iliyonse.
  4. Zinthu ziyenera kupachikidwa pakhonde pa tsiku, kenako zizisambitsidwa bwino.

Poti mugule ndi kuchuluka?

Ma Dichlorvos atha kugulika pafupifupi mgulitsa uliwonse womwe umagulitsa zinthu zapakhomo kapena zogulitsa tizilombo. Pafupifupi, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 60 (deta kumapeto kwa 2016) m'dera lililonse la Russian Federation.

Ngati mukufuna kuchiza matenda a pediculosis pogwiritsa ntchito ma aerosol, muyenera kufunsa dokotala (katswiri, matenda opatsirana, mycologist, parasitologist) za kuyenera ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa mwanjira imeneyi.

Kodi dichlorvos ndi chiyani?

Dichlorvos - ndi mankhwala oopsa ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ankakonda kuchotsa tizilombo. M'mbuyomu, anali wotchuka kwambiri.

Amakhulupilira kuti chida ichi ndiotetezeka ku thupi la munthu, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa akutsimikizira izi.

Dichlorvos muli mankhwala a organophosphorous (O, O-dimethyl-O-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate), wokhoza kuvulaza thupi la munthu, makamaka dongosolo lamanjenje.

Komabe, ngati mutsatira mosamala ndikutsatira malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito, chida ichi sichingayipitse thupi lanu, koma chimakhala chakupha chakupha cha tizilombo. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo ndipo zimayambitsa kupuwala pakapita mphindi.

Kodi nsabwe zingachotsedwe ndi dichlorvos? Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino funso ili. Gwiritsani ntchito dichlorvos kuti muchepetse nsabwe ndi nsonga - muyeso wowopsa osati wothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi dichlorvos amathandizira ndi nsabwe ndi maula? Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dichlorvos imakhudza akuluakulu okha - nsabwe. Zilibe kukhudzana chifukwa cha zopindika zawo.

Njira ya chithandizo

Kodi nsabwe zitha kuphedwa ndi dichlorvos? Chida ichi ndichothandiza kwambiri ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri kuthana ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza nsabwe ndi mauna.

Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, dichlorvos imataya mphamvu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphatikiza ndi njira zina. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dichlorvos kuchokera ku nsabwe za mbewa ndi kupindika kamodzi pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Pambuyo kuchotsera komaliza kwa pediculosis kumatsatira kubwezeretsa tsitsi ndi khungu, popeza zigawo zankhanza za dichlorvos zitha kukhala zovulaza. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi lililonse lopumulitsa komanso labwino, kuphatikiza zopangidwa kunyumba kuchokera munjira zoyendetsera bwino.

Kusamalira chitetezo ndi contraindication

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dichlorvos, ndikofunikira kusamala pachitetezo:

  • kukonzekera sikuyenera kuloledwa kukumana ndi khungu lamanja ndikulowa m'mapazi,
  • Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi olimba, komanso chovala chachipatala kapena chopumira.
  • munthawi yake, muyenera kupatsirana malo mchipindacho kuti muchepetse poyizoni wa mankhwala.

Zotsimikizika gwiritsani ntchito dichlorvos ndi tsankho laumwini mankhwala kapena zina mwazinthu zake, komanso matenda amtundu wa kupuma.

Zizindikiro za Poizoni

Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zomwe zimayembekezera munthu akamagwiritsa ntchito dichlorvos motsutsana ndi nsabwe ndi mwayi wolowa m'mapapo, pakhungu kapena m'mimba.

Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito chigoba chamankhwala kapena kupuma Pa njira yothandizira tsitsi ndi chida ichi. Koma ngakhale ndikuyang'anira njira zachitetezo, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino moyo wanu.

Mutha kuzindikira poizoni pomwe dichlorvos amalowa pakhungu ndi zizindikiro izi:

  • kuyaka ndi kumva zowawa
  • kuyabwa ndi kutupa
  • kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Ngati nthunzi ikulowetsedwa kapena ngati mankhwalawa aloŵa m'matumbo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingasonyeze poizoni:

  • chifuwa chachikulu
  • mutu ndi chizungulire,
  • nkhope yakhungu
  • kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 38-39.

Ngati dichlorvos alowa m'maso, conjunctivitis imatha kukhazikika, ndiye kuti muzitsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni, siyani njirayi ndikuchita izi:

  • kusanza
  • tengani adsorbent
  • kumwa mankhwala opatsa mphamvu mu ola limodzi.

Zitatha izi imwani zakumwa zoledzeretsa zambiri kunja kwa thupi.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuchotsa nsabwe ndi dichlorvos - ndiye funso lina, koma ndizowopsa ... Njira zina zolimbana ndi matenda am'mimba zimaperekedwa kuti mudziwe.

Kanema wothandiza

Onani vidiyo yokhudza momwe mungathanirane ndi majeremusi amutu wowerengeka azitsamba kuphatikiza momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za dichlorvos:

ndi mankhwala amakono:

Dichlorvos motsutsana ndi pediculosis

Dichlorvos ndi dzina laling'ono la thupilo O, O-dimethyl-O-2,2-dichlorvinylphosphate. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakhala ndi dichlorvos, yomwe idapangidwa mu nthawi ya Soviet.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawa kasintha; mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "Dichlorvos" opangidwa pambuyo pake amakhala ndi poizoni wochepa, koma wogwira mtima. Izi zidapangitsa kuti a preitroid dichlorvos asiye.

Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akupezeka tsopano akuimiridwa ndi mndandanda wazotsatira:

  • mowa wa ethyl
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons,
  • piperonyl butoxi,
  • dimethyl sulfoxide,
  • permethrin
  • cypermethrin.

Pankhani ya kawopsedwe, awiri omaliza ndiowopsa kwambiri pazinthu izi. Mankhwalawa amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo, kukhala ndi opuwala.

Chida chotere chimapangidwa ngati aerosol, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka:

  1. kuchotsa kwa tizirombo touluka,
  2. kuthetsa matenda okhudzana ndi tizilombo,
  3. Pakupanga matenda.
  4. pantchito yothandizira nkhumba za helminthiases.

Kodi ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndiwokwanira osati magulu osiyanasiyana azirombo, komanso anthu. Ngati mankhwalawo alowa pakhungu pakumapera, amayambitsa kuyaka komanso chifuwa. Ngati wothira mankhwala kulowa mu kupuma, ndiye kuti amalonjeza poizoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulumidwa ndi nsabwe pamutu wa munthu kumasiya zowonongeka zazing'ono, pomwe mankhwalawo amawazunza ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe awo, akuletsa kuchira.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa mphuno ndi nsabwe pamutu?

Poganizira kuti mankhwalawa omwe apangidwa lero alibe poizoni wokwanira wa mthupi la munthu monga momwe adalili kale, mothandizidwa ndi Dichlorvos-L, njira zochiritsira zimachitidwa ndikuwononga nsabwe zomwe zidakhazikika pakhungu la munthu. Choterocho chimapezeka ngati shampoo, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Kuchita kumutu tsopano kutha kukhala kosavuta komanso motetezeka.

Pazopangidwazo mumakhala zopereka zapadera zomwe zimakuthandizani kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chinthucho ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pakhungu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol dichlorvos, koma munthawiyo ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma dichlorvos sikuopseza thanzi, komabe, kuyenera kusamala kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa kumakhalanso ndi poizoni.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji dichlorvos?

Ngati Dichlorvos-L amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achotse mbewa, mawonekedwe omwe amatulutsa omwe ndi mafuta odzola, shampoo kapena mankhwala, ndiye kuti sizivuta kuchita chithandizochi.

Ngati mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aerosol, ndiye njirayi imagwidwa molingana ndi malamulo awa:

  1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti muteteze mawonekedwe owonekera pakhungu ndikuvala magolovesi a mphira ndi kupuma kapena chovala chachipatala.
  2. Kenako, kupopera kumatha kugwedezeka kambirimbiri ndikugwedezeka mchikwama cha pulasitiki kuti ufewetsere kena. Phukusili liyenera kufufuza kaye kuti ndi lokhulupirika.
  3. Kukhala ndi siponji m'thumba kumapangira kuphukira zingapo, kenako nkuyika chikwamacho pachikuto, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuli koyenera m'mbali mwake.
  4. Thaulo limavulala pamwamba pa polyethylene ndikuwugwira kwa theka la ola, kenako zimatsukidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampoo wamba.
  5. Tsukani tsitsi kangapo mpaka chitatsukiratu khungu ndi tsitsi. Kutsuka kapangidwe kameneka kuchokera pamutu, chosowa chowonjezera chamasamba ndi viniga ya patebulo, yomwe itatha kusamba mutu, imathandiza.

Ngati mkati mwa njirayi kuyabwa kwambiri ndikuwotcha, ndiye kuti kuyenera kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo tomwe ma dilophos adayamba kugwira ntchito ayamba kuluma kudzera m'malonda, muyenera kukonzekera izi.

Pambuyo pa chochitika chotere, mutha kuyamba kuphatikiza tsitsi lanu bwino ndikuchotsa tizilombo tofa ndi mazira awo.

Njira ya mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito dichlorvos sitha kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yayitali, chifukwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka, ndipo amakhala opanda ntchito. Njira yolondola ya chithandizo simupitilira sabata, pomwe chochitika chizichitika kamodzi kwa masiku awiri.

Ndikotheka kuchotsa nsabwe za mutu nthawi, koma ndikofunikira kuyeretsa tsitsi lonse kuchokera kumiyendo.

Kodi owopsa ndi otani?

Kutengera momwe momwe thupi la munthu lidakhudzira, zotsatirapo zake zimachitika. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa kungadziwike ndi zotsatirazi:

  • kuoneka ngati kuyaka kwambiri ndi kulowa mkati pakhungu,
  • mawonekedwe owoneka ngati osagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, matuza, zotupa ndi redness,
  • mawonekedwe a mutu ndi chizungulire,
  • kudumphadumpha pamoto kutentha, komwe kumafika madigiri 39,
  • redness la m'maso, kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamasamba.

Ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zilipo panthawi yochizira dichlorvos ya pediculosis, ndiye kuti izi zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti abwezeretsenso thupi. Kuti muchite izi:

  1. kusanza,
  2. kudya makonda,
  3. kumwa mankhwala otupa.

Pambuyo poti izi zachitika ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso mkaka wambiri momwe mungathere. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa poizoni mankhwala m'thupi.

Momwe mungasinthe?

Popeza kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito dichlorvos, ndikotheka m'malo mwake ndi mankhwala ena, pogwiritsira ntchito omwe amathandizanso pediculosis. Ndalamazi ndi monga:

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ogulidwa, pali njira zingapo zomwe mankhwala achikhalidwe amapereka. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito viniga, palafini ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mwa njira zoterezi, ndizotheka kupeza yoyenera, koma yosaopsa komanso yoopsa.

Dichlorvos osiyanasiyana - mankhwala osiyanasiyana

Old Dichlorvos, wonunkhira komanso wofuna masiku angapo kuti mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, wakhala zinthu zakale. Dichlorvos apano alibe fungo.

Cholinga cha izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa:

  • Classical Dichlorvos ili ndi dichlorvos monga gawo la gawo - organophosphorous phata lomwe limalowetsa chivundikiro cha chipinous cha mthupi ndipo chimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Pulogalamu imodzimodziyo idayambitsa ziwengo, poyizoni wamkulu komanso matenda amanjenje kwa anthu omwe amapumira kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo.
  • Dichlorvos Eco imakhala ndi cypermethrin ndi masinthidwe achilengedwe - zinthu zotengedwa pamaluwa a Dalmatia chamomile. Pamodzi ndi iwo, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawa kamaphatikizira kununkhira kwa lavenda, komwe kumapangitsa kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa chinthucho.
  • Dichlorvos Neo amakono asunganso kwa dzina lokhalo lakale lomwe silimafuna kutsatsa. Muli piperonyl butrogen, permethrin ndi cypermethrin - mankhwala atatu ogwira ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya tizilombo, koma otetezeka kwa anthu ndipo alibe fungo losasangalatsa.

Komabe, ngakhale Dichlorvos Neo ndi Dichlorvos Eco amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu pakuwongolera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera, ndipo ngati zikumana ndi thupi, zitsukeni bwino (ndikufunsani dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira). Chifukwa chake, musanachotse nsabwe ndi Dichlorvos, muyenera kuyeza zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

Mphamvu ya Dichlorvos ku nsabwe

Ma Dichlorvoses omwe agulitsidwa lero ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe. Mitundu yonse yamakono ya mankhwalawa imakhazikika pazinthu zomwe mwanjira ina kapena zina zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo ndikupangitsa kupunduka kwathunthu. Ndipo zonsezi zimachitika pakapita mphindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, dichlorvos iliyonse imapangidwa makamaka ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito zipinda, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo mkati mwake ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa ma shampoos a pediculicidal ndi kupopera. Chifukwa chake, pochiza thupi, Dichlorvos, makamaka, amathandiza nsabwe mwachangu komanso moyenera kuposa njira zapadera, zomwe pamlingo wina zimathandizira kutchuka kwake ngati njira yosagwirizana ndi nsabwe. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse pokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu.

"Tidabwera kudzafunira ana kwa amayi anga, ndipo onse ali ndi mitu, ngati mipira - yometedwa. Anayamba kudziwa kuti, zinapezeka kuti, amapeza imodzi ya nsabwe za m'mudzimo. Zowopsa, inde, koma amayi anga adayesa kuwayika poizoni ndi Dichlorvos mwanjira yakale. Sasha analibe kalikonse, koma Thema anali ndi zotupa m'mkhosi mwake ndi kumbuyo kwake. Ndifunsa, akuti, nsabwe zingati zidatuluka? Zinapezeka kuti ayi. Kuti musamapusitsike, kuwachotsa onse awiri ndi cholembera ndipo sanakuvereni ”.

Koma kuchokera ku Nits Dichlorvos sizithandiza konse. Zida zonse zamakono zamankhwala sizikhala ndi poizoni ndipo sizingadutse mu chipolopolo cha zoteteza.

Monga ma pediculicides ambiri apadera, Dichlorvos amangochita tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo.

Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito Dichlorvos motsutsana ndi nsabwe?

Ngakhale Dichlorvos amatha kutulutsa mbewa, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito izi pazifukwa zotetezeka.

Monga zinthu zogwira, Dichlorvos imakhala ndi tiziphatikizi tamphamvu tambiri tomwe timayilola kuti igwire bwino ngakhale motsutsana ndi utitiri m'zipinda zotseguka. Ngati yalowa m'mapapo kapena m'matumbo amunthu, zinthuzi zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni, kuzungulira thupi, chizungulire komanso kusanza.

Nthawi zina, akagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lozama, mankhwala ophera tizirombo timayambitsa matenda ambiri, kuyimitsidwa komanso kupweteketsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwina ngakhale chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yotentha, malungo ndi malungo.

"Monga momwe ndidawonera mwana wanga wamkazi, ndidapita kuchipatala, adandionetsa ndalama zingapo za ruble 250 mpaka 300 pamenepo. Zinandidabwitsa, ndipo wazamankhwala anandiuza kuti, unganene kuti ungathe kuwapha ndi Dichlorvos. "Ndinakumbukira momwe takhala tikuvutitsira zaka zingapo zapitazo ndi mwamuna wanga, pomwe Dichlofos adatulutsa nsikidzi, motero ndidagula shampoo yapadera yama ruble 260 ndipo sizinachitike pachiwopsezo."

Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zomwezo zomwe ndi gawo la Dichlorvos, zokhazokha zotsika, zimapezeka ndizambiri zamankhwala zapakhosi, zothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse akuluakulu ndi ana.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa