Pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, ndevu zidalowa mwadzidzidzi ndevu zamunthu. Ndipo sangamusiye mwanjira iliyonse - ngakhale kuti ochita ku Hollywood omwe adayambitsa chizolowezicho adameta kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ma hipsters akhwima. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndevu zimapangitsa kuti amuna azikhala okongola, ndipo sizovuta konse kuzisamalira ngati mupita kwa oweta pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. "Gazeta.Ru" - za mbiri yamalonda.
Kwa iwo omwe samamvetsetsa za izi: barberhops ndi chovala tsitsi cha amuna momwe amatha kupanga mwaluso kuchokera ku ndevu zosasangalatsa. Pakadali pano, akuba zovala oposa 600 akugwira ntchito ku likulu ndi pafupi ndi dera la Moscow, pomwe pafupifupi 480 adatsegula zaka ziwiri zokha.
M'malo mwake, ntchito iyi siyatsopano. Kufunika kwa kumeta tsitsi mwaukadaulo kudawonekera zaka masauzande angapo nthawi yathu ino. Chifukwa chake, zaka 7,000 zapitazo, izi zidachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zokulira kapena miyala ya oyster, ndipo mu Bronze Age (pafupifupi 3500 BC), zida zapamwamba zometera zachitsulo zidayamba kupangidwa ku Egypt. Kenako kuwonekera koyamba kogwira ntchito yometa.
Ku Egypt kale, osoka anali anthu olemekezeka - Udindo wa ometa tsitsi akale unkachitidwa ndi ochiritsa amitundu yonse, popeza kugwira ntchito ndi tsamba kumadziwika kuti kunali koyenera. M'makhazikidwe osiyanasiyana, "kumeta tsitsi" kunachita mbali ina: mwa Aaziteki, zimathandizira kusiyanitsa maudindo m'gulu ndi gulu lankhondo, pakati pa Agiriki adawonetsera kuyandikana kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndipo mwa Aroma zinali zakuthupi.
Kubwera kwa Middle Ages, akatswiri amtunduwu adakulitsa zochitika zawo - tsopano, kuphatikiza kumeta tsitsi ndikameta, amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutulutsa zofunikira, kutulutsa mano odwala ndikuthandizira vuto la mabala ndi ma fractures. Anali amisili oterewa omwe amatchedwa opanga barber kapena opanga ma barber.
Kukhetsa magazi kunali kotchuka kwambiri limodzi ndi ntchito zodzikongoletsera - kufikira zaka za zana la 19, zimawonedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri kudula mitsempha kuti muchotse "magazi oyipa" osasunthika.
Opanga masewera adawonekera pomwe amuna adadzisonkhanitsa kuti akonze nkhani, koma azimayi panthawiyo adadzisamalira okha kunyumba. Opanga ma England adawonetsa mitsempha yamagazi yodzaza ndi magazi a odwala m'mazenera a London omwe adakhazikitsidwa, potero amalimbikitsa luso lawo pakukhetsa magazi. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, anthu amutauni adatopa ndi izi komanso fungo losasangalatsa la magazi, choncho kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14 "kutsatsa" kotero kudaletsedwa.
Mu 1308, bungwe loyambirira kumeta linakhazikitsidwa ku London, lomwe linayang'anira kukula kwa ntchito yopanga tsitsi la amuna. Poyamba, ometa amalipidwa kuposa opanga opaleshoni wamba, kotero omalizirawo adayamba kulowa gulu lanyumba, koma pambuyo pake adapanga gulu lawo.
Patatha zaka mazana awiri, maguluwo anaphatikizana. Panthawiyo, tsitsi lopaka tsitsi lidalembedwa ndi ma cylinders oyera oyera atapachikidwa kunja, ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni - ofiira. Chifukwa cha mayanjano amenewa, barber adayamba kusankhidwa masilinda okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira yofiirira-yofiirira.
Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chimodzi, opareshoni ndi kukonza tsitsi zidali zogawanika. Opanga maopaleshoni ovomerezeka anali oletsedwa kudula kapena kumeta, ndipo opanga sanali kuloledwa kuchita opareshoni. Izi zidapangitsa kuti amisala ayambe kutaya kutchuka kwawo kale, ndipo ntchito idayamba kutha. Ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII, ometa, monga lamulo, amangodzipanga mawigi, chifukwa makongoletsedwe azitsitsi awo adatuluka mu mafashoni.
Mu 1893, sukulu yoyamba yokhazikitsa tsitsi idatsegulidwa ku Chicago. Sukuluyi sinangophunzitsanso kudula komanso kumeta, komanso kusamalira khungu la nkhope ndi mutu ndi tsitsi. Kuyambira pamenepo m'badwo wagolide wa barele unayamba. Pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse waukulu panali malo angapo omwe amuna samangodzikonzekeretsa okha, komanso kudzacheza ndi kumwa kachasu. Izi zidakhala chizolowezi, ndipo anthu olemera amayendera malo ogulitsira sabata sabata iliyonse, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale tsiku lililonse.
Anayamba kulabadira zamkati - zimakhulupirira kuti zokambirana za abambo zimayenera kuchitikira m'malo ovuta. Mipando yokongoletsera tsitsi yopangidwa ndi thundu wolimba kapena mtedza mu upholstery wachikopa, magalasi akuluakulu, kulikonse mabotolo agalasi odzola zodzikongoletsera, zokongoletsera kuchokera ku zida ndi zojambula pamutu wamalo - izi zonse zinazungulira alendo. Ngakhale anali apamwamba kwambiri, mkati mwake mudalipo panyumba, munjira yoyeserera kapena, mwachitsanzo, phukusi losakira.
Fungo lamatabwa mkati mwake linasakanikirana ndi mafuta onunkhira ndi utsi wa fodya, ndikupanga malo omasuka.
Komabe, mu 1904, nthawi yovuta idabedwa: lezala zamakono zachitetezo zidawonekera. Kutsatsa kulikonse kunanenanso za kufera, kotero kwa anthu ambiri, kuyendera salon kunakula kuchokera chizolowezi kukhala mwambo wamwambo.
Pakapita kanthawi, zida zometa tsitsi kunyumba zidagulitsidwa, kotero amayi adaphunzira kudula ana awo, amuna ndi agalu okha. Ndipo chakumapeto kwa 60s, gawo lochititsa chidwi la amuna (makamaka Achimereka) adayiwaliratu za ma haircuts - ma hippies adasiya kulimbana kuti awonekere bwino.
Ngakhale tsitsi lalifupi litabwelera m'mafashoni mu 80s, ometa sanathe kupikisana ndi atsitsi ongotsika mtengo a unisex, omwe amatumikira amuna ndi akazi. Koma tsopano m'badwo wawo wagolide zikuwoneka kuti wabwerera.
Kodi BARBERSHOP - tanthauzo, tanthauzo m'mawu osavuta.
M'mawu osavuta, barberhop ndi kalabu yamtundu wa amuna komwe kugonana kopambana kumatha kusintha maonekedwe ake ndikupuma pang'ono. Pali zosiyana pakadinala kuchokera ku salons zokongola, komwe atumikire amuna ndi akazi, osayang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi, kuchokera kwa oweta tsitsi, ngakhale amuna, chifukwa ntchito sizimangoperekedwa ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi komanso zimasiyana kwambiri.
Zifukwa zotchuka
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe amuna amasankhira osaba ndicho kusowa kwa akazi pano. Sikuti aliyense wankhanza amafuna kuyang'ana azimayi omwe ali ndi zojambulazo pamutu pawo, akumalimbana wina ndi mzake zokhudzana ndi manicure kapena borsch yophika.
Apa ndipamene mumatha kucheza ndi anthu odzikonda omwe amakonda zinthu zofananira. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala pano, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, mumatha kupeza bizinesi yofunikira kapena yamalonda. Mwa zina, ngakhale akatswiri pano ali pafupifupi amuna nthawi zonse, ndipo osati okonda tsitsi "amisinkhu yosamveka, koma amuna olemekezeka, okhala ndi ndevu ndi manja aluso. Malo ogulitsa anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri apamwamba okha ndi dipuloma ndi satifiketi, kuphatikizapo kutsimikizira maphunziro mu masukulu opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zankhanza mu chilichonse
Mu malo obanda, ngakhale zamkati zimati iyi ndi malo a amuna akulu omwe amasamala mawonekedwe awo. Kukhazikika kumakhala pafupi ndi kufalikira. Madera ena amafikira kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mkati, mawonekedwe amtundu amaimiridwa makamaka ndi ma toni akuda osayang'ana mbali. Mipandoyo imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri, yopangidwa ndi mtengo wakuda, wothandizidwa ndi zida zakale. Mipando yokwezeka kwambiri imakhala yachikopa, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe ankhanza. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala TV komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yaulere.
Chiyambi cha mawu oti kusamba
Dzinalo lachirendo limachokera ku liu lomwe limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutanthauza "ndevu". Poyamba, mabungwe ngati amenewo adawonekera mu 1931 ku United States. Amuna amakhala nthawi yayitali pakumeta tsitsi kuti amete tsitsi, kumeta komanso kukambirana mitu yoyenera m'malo opanda phokoso, popanda mikangano ya akazi. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idasintha kwambiri zochitika. Zatsopano zawonongeka kuchokera ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kupereka njira kwa akazi apamwamba atsitsi kapena salon. Mabungwe omwe ali pansi pa dzina loti "barber" adataya tanthauzo lawo, zojambula zokongola zazimayi zalowa m'malo mwake, momwe kukhalamo amuna sikungatchulidwe kuti kuli bwino. Izi zimapangitsa abambo kuiwala zofuna zawo. Kusintha kumeneku kunali koyipa kwa abambo komanso ometa tsitsi. Pazaka zoyambirira za 2000s, mawonekedwewo adayambanso kufunikanso.
Ntchito zosamalitsa tsitsi lathunthu - iyi ndiye ntchito yayikulu yogulitsa zovala. Mkazi ndi mlendo wosafunikira - makonda antchito amakhala amuna okhaokha. Ambuye omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo ngati amenewa amatchedwa achifwamba. Zachidziwikire, ndi munthu yekha yemwe amatha kukhala osasa. Kuti mupeze ntchito, woweta tsitsi waluso ayenera kutsimikizira yekha. Koma mbuye aliyense yemwe wakwanitsa kuchita bwino sadanong'oneza bondo njira yolowera pampando wake.
Alendo Ofunika
Palibe zakubadwa kapena zoletsa zachikhalidwe pazoyendera alendo, koma zimayenderedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zapakatikati ndi zapamwamba, omwe ali m'gulu la zaka 25-50. Oimira mabizinesi, akatswiri opanga nzeru, achinyamata omwe amakonda kukhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso osangalatsa amasonkhana pano.
Maziko aubweya wosabereka sikungakhale wokhoza kukhazikitsa nokha, koma kuthekera kopumula momwe mungathere, kukhala pagulu la anthu amalingaliro amodzi, kukhala ndi nthawi yosangalala.
Ngati tiwonjezera pa ichi ntchito ya akatswiri odziwa bwino omwe amatha kupanga tsitsi lililonse, kumeta tsitsi komanso kuluka ndevu, palibe kukayikira kuti bambo amatuluka ku bungwe lokongola komanso lolimba mtima.
Mwa njira, timu yathu idawombera kaphokoso kakang'ono kwambiri ka mlengalenga mu imodzi mwa malo obisalako a Chop Chop, yang'anani:
Barbershop ndi: nkhani yakuwonekera kwa osema
Kodi barberoko ndi chiani ndipo zidawoneka bwanji? Otsuka tsitsi oyamba okha adawonekera ku America ndi Europe kuzungulira zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale panthawiyo opanga tsitsi adagawidwa m'magawo awiri: ena amagwira ntchito ndi akazi, pomwe ena ankakonda ntchito zachimuna: kudzikongoletsa ndi kumeta tsitsi, kumeta ndevu ndi ndevu, zomwe panthawiyo zinali kwambiri wotchuka. Dzina loti barberhop limachokera ku liwu la Chilatini "Barba", lotanthauza - ndevu. Chosiyanitsa ndi atsitsi la abambo chinali kusowa kwathunthu kwa akazi, pakati pa makasitomala komanso pakati pa mabwana. Komanso, nthawi imeneyo zamankhwala zing'onozing'ono zimachitidwanso mu malo obanda. Uku kunali kuchotsera mano, zitini, maopareshoni ang'onoang'ono, komanso njira yotayira magazi yotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Ndilo magazi amene akufanizira barberpole wotchuka - chizindikiro cha obanda omwe angapezeke pano ku mabungwe onse oterowo. Awa ndi chubu cha mitundu itatu, buluu amaimira mitsempha, ofiira amaimira magazi, ndipo choyera ndi mtundu wa kusabala. Ngakhale panthawi yoletsedwa kuchita izi, opanga adapitilirabe, makamaka m'mizinda yaying'ono yomwe mankhwala sanapangidwe. Mchitidwe wamanyazi woterewu unathetsedwa pafupifupi 1850, pomwe ambuye achimuna akangochoka kumangochita tsitsi kumadula tsitsi kumutu ndi kumawakongoletsa, kumeta ndevu ndi ndevu. Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, tsitsi lopaka tsitsi lidapangika mwachangu, m'tawuni iliyonse, ngakhale yayikulu, munthu amatha kukumana ndi wometa. Mu 1886, bungwe la Barbers 'Protential Union ku Columbus, Ohio, komanso mu 1887 Journeymen Barbers International Union ku Buffalo, New York, lidakhazikitsidwa. Pamodzi ndi kutuluka kwa mabungwe azamalonda, masukulu a zaluso opaka tsitsi adawonekera, momwe maphunziro adachitika. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, akatswiri olimbitsa thupi, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala komanso akatswiri opanga mankhwala adalumikizana ndi mabungwe ogulitsa, onse pamodzi adagwira ntchito pazopangira tsitsi lopangira tsitsi, olimbikitsa ndevu, ndipo ometa adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adachita.
Kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1970, osunga zovala adalandira kuchepa pang'ono chifukwa cha mafashoni omwe akukula msanga kwa amuna kuvala tsitsi lalitali; opanga enieni samadziwa momwe angachitire nawo. Okonda tsitsi lalitali adayesetsa kumeta tsitsi la azimayi atsitsi.
Kubetcha ndi chikhalidwe.
Zosemphana ndi masewera wotchedwa chikhalidwe, ndipo ambuye nawonso amakuwona ngati njira yamoyo. Opanga akupitiliza kukhazikika m'munda wawo, amapezeka ndikukonzekera makalasi amtundu, ziwonetsero ndi mipikisano ikukweza luso lawo. Barber ndi osati wodziwa tsitsi basi, ndiwokambirana bwino yemwe ali wokonzeka kupitiliza kukambirana pa mutu uliwonse. Barber nthawi zonse amapereka malingaliro osamalira tsitsi, amalangizidwa pazithandizo ndikuwonetsa zolakwika. Kuyendera malo ogulitsa zovala kumakhala mwambo, cholinga chomwe sichimangokhala ndi kumetedwa kwaubwino kokha, komanso kulumikizana. Choyamba, awa ndi makalabu a amuna pomwe makampani abwino amasonkhana, amakhala ndi maphwando, kumvera nyimbo, zakumwa ndi kusangalala.
Kukula kwa Barbershop ku Ukraine
Ku Ukraine, eni malo achifwamba adawoneka mu 2010s, imodzi mwa malo oyamba obisalako ku Kiev inali Chop-Chop, mumsewu wa Mikhailovskaya. Amuna aku Ukraine adakondana ndi atsitsi a amuna ndipo lero m'dziko lathuli muli zigamba zoposa 50 zaubweya. Ena mwa iwo akuyimiriridwa ndi bungwe limodzi lokha, komanso pali maukonde akulu owerengeka amuna obwera kumizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Ukraine.
Mwamwambo, atsitsi a abambo ku Ukraine amakongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana, mitundu yokhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito ndizofanana m'malo onse, awa ndi:
- Kumetedwa tsitsi ndi tsitsi kumutu,
- Ndevu ndi ndevu zazometa,
- Kumetedwa ndi lezala
Ena amayesa kuchoka pamwambo ndikuyamba ntchito zatsopano zogulitsa zovala, monga manicure, kujambula ndikulankhula. Pali zotsatsa monga "bambo ndi mwana wake" zomwe zimapereka tsitsi kwa abambo ndi mwana wake. Mitengo m'malo onse ndiyofanana.
Pali zotupa zomwe zimaloleza atsikana kupita ku bar, mwachitsanzo, msungwana woyamba wa barber ku Ukraine, Olya Tatarova, amagwira bwino ntchito ku Aldobarber.
Kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe chosasinthika komanso mafashoni ovala ndevu komanso masharubu zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yaubweya ikhale yotchuka kwambiri, lero pafupifupi amuna onse atsitsi la amuna ali okonzeka kuphunzitsa ambuye atsopano. Zosangalatsa sizotsika mtengo, njira yochotsekeramo ndalama ingakuwonongereni kuchokera 500 mpaka 2000 US dollars.
Kodi osaba ndikuti adawoneka liti?
Mitundu yoyambira yoyamba idapezeka ku Greece. Anawachezera ndi amuna olemekezeka kuwongolera mawonekedwe awo. Ambuye samangogula tsitsi lokha, komanso adathandizira kusamalira ndevu, ndikupanga kupindika kapena kumeta tsitsi.
Kuyendera malo amenewa inali mwambo wofunika - monga kupita ku thermae (malo osambira anthu ku Greece wakale). Alendo panthawi yamakambidwe amakambirana nkhani. Malo amenewa anali otchuka pakati pa anthu wamba.
Munthawi ya wamkulu wamkulu Alexander the Great ku Greece wakale, kuletsa kumeta ndevu kunayambitsidwa. Zinali zodziwika kuti gulu lankhondo la adani limakoka okwera pamahatchi ndi ndevu.
Nthawi zina, omwe amakhala ndi salon ankalumikizana ndi mankhwala. Amonke anali oletsedwa kuchita njira zokhudzana ndi kukhetsa magazi ndipo opanga nthawi imeneyo anayamba kuchita opareshoni yotere. M'masoni nthawi imeneyo, kuchitapo kanthu pochita opaleshoni ndi njira zoikika magazi zidachitika. Zowona kuti bungweli silimangopeza ntchito zokha, komanso limachita opareshoni, linawonetsedwa ndi mizati ya cylindrical yojambulidwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yoyera.
Malangizo aukonzi
Ngati mukufuna kusintha tsitsi lanu kukhala lolimba, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kwa shampoos omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Chiwopsezo chowopsa - mu 97% cha mitundu yodziwika bwino ya shampoos ndi zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa thupi. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto onse omwe alembedwewo amalembedwa kuti ndi sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Mankhwalawa amawononga kapangidwe ka ma curls, tsitsi limakhala lophweka, limataya mphamvu komanso mphamvu, mtundu umazirala. Koma choyipa kwambiri ndikuti mankhwalawa amalowa m'chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, amadzisonkhanitsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khansa.
Tikukulangizani kuti musakane kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama momwe zinthuzi zimapezekera. Posachedwa, akatswiri ochokera kuofesi yathu ya ukonzi adasuntha ma shampoos opanda sodium, pomwe ndalama zochokera ku Mulsan Cosmetic zidayamba. Wopanga zokhazokha zachilengedwe. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa pansi pa kayendetsedwe kabwino kwambiri komanso kachitidwe kovomerezeka.
Timalimbikitsa kuyendera malo ogulitsa pa intaneti mulsan.ru. Ngati mukukayikira kuti zodzoladzola zanu ndizachilengedwe, onani nthawi yomwe zimatha, siziyenera kupitirira chaka chimodzi chosungirako.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chosunga tsitsi ndi chovala tsitsi
Amuna amadandaula kuti palibe malo kwa iwo mu salons wamba. Chilichonse m'mabungwe oterowo ndicholinga chowonetsetsa kukongola kwa akazi, ndipo amuna amakakamizidwa kuti azikhala okhutira ndi ngodya zosankhidwa ndi ntchito za wiz onse.
Zovala zamkati zimapangidwira oyimira amuna. Kusankhana kotereku kumawoneka ngati kwowopsa kwa ambiri, koma pali mabungwe, masanja okongola omwe amapangidwira akazi. Chofunikira kwambiri pamalowo ndi chakuti ndi kalabu ya amuna, yokhazikika, yomwe amayi saloledwa. Mwamuna yekha ndi amene angathe kukhala wometa.
Ubwino wamabungwe sikuti amangokhala muubwino wamathandizidwe omwe amaperekedwa komanso osiyanasiyana, komanso mumalo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, podikirira mbuye wawo, kasitomala amatha kuwona mpira kapena kusewera pamalopo, ndipo atameta tsitsi afunseni kapu ya khofi watsopano yemwe wapangidwa, kapu ya whiskey yokhala ndi ayezi. Madera ena amaloledwa kupumula mu zipinda za ndudu zosankhidwa.
Ntchito za alendo omwe amabwera ku malowa siziperekedwa ndi katswiri wa ngolo, koma ndi wowetera woyenerera. Kuwongolera kwa salons zotere nthawi zonse kumayang'anira maphunziro a masters.
Barber akuyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro osati zokhudzana ndi mafashoni aposachedwa, komanso khalani stylist wabwino. Nthawi zambiri amuna samayesa kusintha chithunzi chawo kwa ometera tsitsi, chifukwa ambuye sangathe kupanga tsitsi lomwe likufunika - ntchito zawo zimatha kumetedwa ndi tayipi.
Wosuta yekha ndi amene amasankha mawonekedwe oyenera omwe amagogomezera kupadera kwa munthu. Chinthu chapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha chipindacho - kupumula komanso kuyankhulana, ndichifukwa chake amuna amabwera ku barba.
Mbiri pang'ono
Makamaka amuna amapezeka ku America ndi Europe m'zaka za zana la 18. M'masiku amenewo, ambuye onse a ntchito yokongoletsa adagawika m'magawo awiri: kugwira ntchito ndi amuna kapena kugwira ntchito ndi akazi.
Bwana wamphongo sanachite kudula tsitsi kokha, komanso adasamalira ndevu ndi masharubu - tsitsi la nkhope mwa amuna linali muyeso wa kalembedwe.
Dzinalo lamakono "barberhop" limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "barba" - ndevu. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makampasi otere ndikusowa kwa amayi monga ambuye ndi antchito kukonza. Onse awiri mbuye ndi womuthandizira ake ayenera kukhala achimuna - izi ndizofunikira.
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha mankhwala, ma salon adapereka ntchito za opaleshoni, zomwe patapita kanthawi adaletsedwa, koma, ngakhale izi zidachitika, sanayimitse ntchito yawo m'matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi m'midzi momwe mankhwala sanapangidwire.
Manipulopa azachipatala sanaphatikizidwe kwathunthu mu 1850. Ambuye amapereka chithandizo chokha pakumeta tsitsi pamutu ndikusamalira ndevu ndi ndevu. Mu 1886, bungwe loyambitsa tsitsi lankhondo linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo nalo sukulu yopanga tsitsi lidakhazikitsidwa.
Ntchito yodulira mataya nthawi inayake idatchuka kwambiri mu 1970 chifukwa cha mafashoni akuchulukirachulukira atsitsi lalitali kwa amuna. Eni ake azovala zoterezi adayamba kupita kumakomo a azimayi - ndipo mawu oti wagudumu lazonse adawonekera.
Zomwe zidachitika ku barberhops ku Russia
Ntchito za wometa tsitsi wamwamuna ku Russia zimaperekedwa ndi ometa. Ntchito ngati imeneyi idawoneka m'zaka za zana la 19 - inali nthawi yomwe Russia idayamba kutsatira miyambo ya maiko Akumadzulo. Ntchito zamiseche ndizofanana ndi ntchito za ometa. Mbuyeyu samangometa tsitsi zokha, komanso amachita chisamaliro chofunikira ndevu, chimapangitsa kupindika komanso makongoletsedwe.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakupuma kwachisangalalo kwa amuna a nthawi imeneyo chinali kusamba, chifukwa ometa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito bafa. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa chinali chakuti mbuye ayenera payekha kupeza kasitomala m'misewu ya mzindawo. Makampaniwa adapanga ndikupeza othandizira, koma adataika chifukwa cha nkhondo.
Malo oyamba achibarawo ku Russia adawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Zachidziwikire, mabungwe oterowo adatsegulidwa m'mizinda yayikulu yokha, ku Moscow ndi likulu la zachikhalidwe - St. Tsopano zatha, nthawi ndipo ntchito zotere zikuyamba kutchuka, mabungwe amtunduwu amawoneka ngati bowa mvula ikamagwa. Ku Moscow, kuli osaba malonda opitilira 100 a magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamitengo.
Kukhazikitsidwa kumawoneka osati likulu lokha, komanso m'mizinda ina yayikulu, ndipo ntchito za ambuye sizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anyamata achinyamata okha omwe amatsatira mafashoni, komanso ndi amuna omwe akufuna kuyang'ana bwino ndikuwonekera pagulu la anthu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa bwalo wamisamba ndi wometa tsitsi wamba?
Pafupifupi malo onse mu salon muyezo amakhala osungirako chipinda cha akazi. Amuna ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi nyumba zazing'ono kapena mipando yazimpando kwinakwake pakona kotetezeka kwambiri kwamabungwe ndi zometera tsitsi. Ndani angaganize kuti zingakhale za amuna kuti apange mitundu yopangira tsitsi - zovala. Izi zimawoneka ngati zopweteka kwa ambiri, koma chochitika chachikulu cha osabera ndikuti khomo limatsegulidwa kwa oimira amuna okhaokha ogonana mwamphamvu, amayi saloledwa kulowa nawo. Zili mu salons zotere kuti amuna sangathe kupeza zofunikira zonse, komanso kumasuka ku kampani yaimuna okha. Chipinda cha barberhopu chili ndi zambiri zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa tsiku lonse, ndipo mapangidwewo ndi omwe amawakonda ngati matabwa. Mu salon, munthu aliyense amapatsidwa tiyi kapena chakumwa china, kuphatikizapo kachasu. Mutha kudutsa nthawi kuyembekezera mbuye kuti asawerenge magazini az mafashoni, koma kusewera makondoni, ma billiards kapena kungolankhula ndi amuna ena, panthawi yomwe simungathe kubwezeretsa malingaliro anu.
M'malo mwa oweta tsitsi lapadziko lonse lapansi mu ntchito za barba wometa - Mbuye wophunzitsidwa bwino yemwe ayenera kutsatira zonse zomwe mafashoni amakono a amuna azitha kuwongolera osati tsitsi lokha, komanso ndevu. Masikono oterowo amathandizira kugonana kwamphamvu kuti athe kuchotsa tsitsi lowoneka bwino ndi sera kapena njira zina zodzikongoletsera, kupanga tsitsi lowoneka bwino, kapena kungofupikitsa kutalika, kuyika ndevu zanu kapena kukonza tsitsi lanu. Apa, bambo aliyense azitha kusintha mtundu wa tsitsi lake kapena kumeta tsitsi laimvi, kupanga zodzikongoletsera kapena kungochepetsa kachidutswa kake. Barber imakuthandizani kusankha kalembedwe komwe kali koyenera kwambiri kwa bambo. Chizindikiro chachilendo cha akazi a salon ndi nthawi yopumula, yomwe imakumbukira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'misewu yakale kunja kwamizinda.
Tsogolo la osaba
Ndevu zinayambanso kupanga mafashoni posachedwapa, mchaka cha 2013 chokha. Amuna ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kukulitsa tsitsi la nkhope yawo, amasamalira, napatsa mawonekedwe abwino ndikujambulapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mafashoni amakono adapangidwa m'njira yoti zizoloŵezi zomwe zamira posachedwa kutchuka, koma zikusintha. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa osoka, omwe akufuna kwambiri kwa zaka zina 10. Zovala za amuna, zomwe tsopano zimangokhala m'mizinda yayikulu, pang'onopang'ono zidzafika mozama, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ntchito zawo komanso kufunitsitsa kwa amuna kuti aziwoneka ankhanza komanso okonzedwa.
Mbiri yakuwonekera kwa osema.
Mawu oti barba, omwe amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, amatanthauza ndevu. Barbershop imatanthawuza kukhazikika kwa amuna okha, chifukwa azimayi alibe ndevu. Chifukwa chake, m'makalabu oterowo, mlengalenga ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi owongoletsa tsitsi komanso salon wokongola, umakhala "wamphongo". Monga lamulo, amuna okha ndi omwe adathandizira makasitomala kale, koma azimayi amatha kugwira ntchito m'makalabu amakono.
Zitsitsi za amuna zimawonekera kalekale, zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku Europe, kenako ku USA. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti tsitsi lodulira ndevu linayamba kutchuka, ndipo m'malo ena amathandizanso mano, kuvulala. Pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ntchito zowonjezereka zidasowa, kungometa tsitsi lokha ndi ntchito zina zopangira tsitsi. Kutchuka kwa obanda mfuti kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuti mgwirizano wamabizinesi unapangidwa m'chigawo chimodzi cha US, pambuyo pake mabungwe oterowo adayamba kuwonekera m'malo ena.
M'zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za zana la makumi awiri, kutchuka kudagwera kwakanthawi, chifukwa tsitsi lalitali linali mu mafashoni ndipo amuna adayamba kupita kwa owongoletsa tsitsi wamba, komabe, opanga mwachangu adaphunziranso mwachangu ndikusintha mawonekedwe.
Ngakhale wamiseche amatanthauza kuti ndevu ndizopetedwa m'malo ano, pali ntchito zina, kalabu yamakono ya amuna ndi gawo la chikhalidwe.
Chifukwa chiyani amuna amafunikira osamba?
Barbershop si malo oti munthu azioneka wokongola komanso wamtopoma, wokhala kutali ndi maso ake komanso kucheza. Uwu ndi mtundu wambali momwe mumatha kumva bwino, kuwonjezera pakupaka tsitsi, kulankhulana ndi anthu pazinthu zosangalatsa, osamvetsera miseche ya azimayi. Mutha kuyatsa ndudu, kumwa kachasu, m'mawu omasuka.
Malo obisika amakono ndi malo omwe munthu amatha kuthetsa nkhawa. Ngati azimayi amapita kokongola kuti asadzisamalire okha, koma kuti apumule, azicheza ndi ambuye komanso pakati pawo, ndiye kwa amuna izi zimawoneka ngati zosapindulitsa. Zokongoletsa mopepuka - awa ndi atsitsi omwe amadula, osalankhula. Ngati bungwe lili ndi magazini, ndiye kuti ndi la amuna. Mwambiri, chilengedwe chonse chimakhala chachimuna, chokhwima, komanso chankhanza. Amayi amatha kugwira ntchito, koma amakhala odziletsa kuposa momwe amapangira zokongola za akazi. Mwamuna yemwe ali mu barberhopu amapuma mwa njira yake, monga amafunikira.
Barbershop - gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kotereku ndi kosiyana, komanso gawo la moyo. M'malo oterowo anthu amamugwirira ntchito omwe ndiofunika komanso osangalatsa, amazindikira ntchito yawo ngati njira. Athandizira zokambirana, ngati mlendo akufuna, pangani mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso chonde ndi ntchito zabwino.
Kwa abambo, kuyendera malo ogulitsira zovala ndi malo apadera, nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwayi wopeza malangizo pa chisamaliro chawokha. Ichi ndi chibonga cha amuna, omwe amalemekezedwa.
Kutchuka kwa osaba.
Barbershop ikukhala yotchuka, chifukwa bungwe lomwe lili ndi lingaliro lapadera la "amuna okha", komwe amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi labwino, amakhala nthawi yachimuna, yopanda nkhanza - yosangalatsa komanso yofunika.
Mwathunthu amuna onse amatha kupita nawo kumakalabu oterowo, sizofunikira kukhazikitsidwa pazithunzizi. Aliyense amene akufuna kuwoneka bwino komanso wokongoletsa amatha kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinyama ndikudziyambitsa lokha popanda furiji. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zigamba zamakono zamaboti ndizolinga za omvera osiyanasiyana ndipo mutha kupeza malo omwe angakhale omasuka komanso osangalatsa:
- Amuna omwe amatsata mafashoni, omwe amapanga "mawonekedwe" awo mosamala, sangangokhala ndi ndevu zokongoletsera komanso siginecha, komanso kugula zofunikira, ngati lamulo, labwino komanso losakhala labwino,
- abambo wamba, mosasamala mtundu wa zomwe zachitika chifukwa chofuna kudziwa chidwi kapena zina zotere, azitha kukhala ndi tsitsi labwino, popanda makongoletsedwe, ndikudziyang'anira pawokha "mwamwamuna" ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
- Amuna omwe sakhulupirira madilesi a azimayi okongoletsa tsitsi, malo okongola, komwe omvera ndi azimayi ambiri, kapena anali ndi vuto lopita kumalo awa, atha kupeza zida zabwino kwambiri zowongolera tsitsi m'malo ometera tsitsi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, monga lamulo, zovala zaubweya ndizotchuka, zokongola, zowoneka bwino, ndizabwino kuposa atsitsi wamba.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kukawombeza?
Choyamba, kuti muwoneke bwino. Popeza makalabu amunawa amayang'anira kuchuluka ndi ntchito, angathe kuwapatsa iwo momwe angathere. Mabwana omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba amayitanidwa ku barba, osankhidwa ndi ovuta kuposa osintha tsitsi nthawi zonse. Eni ake mabungwe amawonetsetsa kuti antchito awo ali pantchitoyo, atumizireni m'makalasi osiyanasiyana ambuye, maphunziro omwe mungawongolere maluso awo. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha ntchito.
Mu malo obetcha, adagwira ntchito ndi ndevu, amatha kudula, kumeta. Mwa njira, muma salons a abambo abwino mutha kuyitanitsa ntchito kuti mumetedwe ndi lezala - njira yabwino yopumulira komanso njira yowonjezera ya adrenaline. Ambuye amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito lida lakuthwa kwambiri m'mabaluni, amawameta, koposa zonse, pophunzira kuti mpira wotere usaphulike.
Woweta wometa ndiye katswiri, amadziwa zochuluka ndipo akhoza kudalirika. Popeza amakhala ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito ndi abambo, amasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yopangira tsitsi, amatha kupereka china chatsopano, m'malo omwe kulibe kusiyana komwe makasitomala amatumikirako, ambuye samalabadira kwambiri amuna ndipo, monga lamulo, amadziwa mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu zometera tsitsi. Barber amatha kufotokoza zomwe akufuna kapena kuwonetsa chithunzi, ndipo adzayambiranso chithunzi chomwe akufuna.
Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kuti amiseche amapanga tsitsi lofananira kwa aliyense. Koma, makamaka, chifukwa chake amafunsidwa ndi makasitomala. Ngakhale kukafika kokacheza pagulu la abambo, abambo sangathe kuchoka mwachangu ku tempulo, kufuna kuwoneka ngati wina aliyense. Ngati mungapereke zolaula ndi kuyesa pa chithunzi chanu, mbuye adzakwaniritsa zofuna zonse.
Kachiwiri, ndizabwino kwambiri m'bau. Chisamaliro makamaka chimaperekedwa kumlengalenga, ndichopepuka, chogona. Amuna sangakhale omasuka mu salon zokongola, kumene omvera makamaka ndi akazi. Mu malo osungirako zinyalala, ndiwowoneka bwino, abwino, ngati mbuyeyo akadali wotanganidwa kapena kasitomala adalowamo kale, amatha kudziwa zinthu zomwe amuna amasamalira, kusewera motsutsa, kumwa china chotentha kapena champhamvu, m'mawu, kuthera nthawi m'njira yabwino. Chifukwa chake, malo achigoba amatchedwa mababu a amuna, omwe ndi otchuka.
Mitengo mu barba.
Mtengo wa ntchito umayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mungadule tsitsi lanu kutsitsi lotsika mtengo kotsika mtengo, makamaka ngati kutha sikofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti mu barberhops, komanso ku salons zokongola, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha malo odula, zakumwa nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwaulere, ambuye ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutonthozedwe komanso kulipira muyenera kulipira zochuluka.
Mautumiki osiyanasiyana amawononga ndalama mosiyanasiyana, kumeta tsitsi kosalekeza komanso kumeta tsitsi kumavuto ndizosiyana mtengo, mtundu, ndi njira zofunikira. Koma ngakhale mutaganizira za mitengo yake, ano ndi malo omwe amuna amayenera kupumula ndikukonzekera kukhala m'malo osangalatsa.
Barbershop - okongola komanso osangalatsa
Barbershop ndi malo omwe mungapumule m'malo abwino, momwe mulibe chilichonse chokwiyitsa, kusangalala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndikupeza mautumiki opaka tsitsi abwino kwambiri. Barbershop ikupanga mwachangu, pali mabungwe atsopano omwe angakope ntchito zatsopano, zosangalatsa.Magulu a abambo awa akutchuka chifukwa amuna onse amatha kupita nawo, mosasamala kanthu zaomwe akukonda komanso zomwe amakonda, akudziwa kuti ali ndi cholinga chokomera amuna m'malo ano ndipo atumikirapo kwambiri.
