Alopecia - mitundu, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zochizira khola

Mitundu ya Alopecia

Alopecia (dazi) - kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuyamba kutaya tsitsi pakukhala ndi thanzi lathunthu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kunja ndi mkati. Zomwe zimayambitsa mkati zimaphatikizira kuchepa kwa mahomoni ndi endocrine, kayendedwe ka autoimmune, kudziwikiratu kwamtundu, zakunja zimaphatikizapo mkhalidwe wamaganiza (kupsinjika), matenda, kuvulala kwamthupi (kuwonongeka kwa khungu), zotsatira za poizoni.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi. Kutengera chifukwa chomwe chikufotokozera, mitundu yambiri ya alopecia imasiyanitsidwa. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi androgenetic alopecia, womwe umapezeka mwa amuna ndi akazi. Pafupifupi 95% ya anthu onse oweta amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awa. Lotsatira lalikulu kwambiri - loyang'ana alopecia (ochepera 4%). Mitundu ina yonse ya alopecia yophatikizika, imapanga zosakwana 1%.

Androgenic alopecia

Ma mahomoni ogonana pawokha alibe mphamvu yotsitsimula kapena yolimbikitsa ku mawonekedwe amatsitsi. Chifukwa chake, estrogens amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi pamutu, koma akuletsa kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo ena a thupi. Androgens amalimbikitsa kukula kwa ndevu, masharubu, masamba pa thupi, koma akuletsa kukula kwa tsitsi pamutu. Momwe mahomoni amtundu wina kapena wamkazi amagwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe amatsitsi amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a chibadwa cha mtundu winawake. Androgenic alopecia ndiwofala kwambiri wamtundu wamtundu wachimuna ndi tsitsi la akazi. Popanga androgenetic alopecia, gawo lalikulu ndi la 5-alpha reductase, enzyme yomwe imabwezeretsa testosterone kuti dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

DHT imafupikitsa kukula kwa tsabola tsitsi, yomwe imatsogolera ku miniaturization yake ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, moyo wamatsitsi umachepetsedwa, zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa androgens mwa amayi omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia nthawi zambiri sakhala opitilira muyeso. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mu pathogenesis ya androgenetic alopecia, gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha zithunzi kuzichita za DHT. Mwa amuna, zithunzi zowoneka bwino za DHT zimapezeka pamwamba pamutu komanso pamalire a kukula kwa tsitsi, zomwe zimafotokozera mawonekedwe a madazi achimuna. Akazi androgenetic alopecia amasokoneza ndipo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa khonde

Alopecia areata kapena Alopecia areata (AA)

Itha kuchitika mwa amuna ndi akazi ndi ana. AA nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikuwoneka pamutu pamagulu angapo opanda tsitsi, nthawi zina madera ena, mwachitsanzo, nsidze ndi ndevu, amamva izi. Kwa ambiri, izi zimatha chaka kapena kale. M'madera ena okhudzidwa, tsitsi limayamba kukhazikika, koma malo ena a dazi amawonekera. Mwa ena, dazi limapita patsogolo - malo opezeka dazi amawonjezereka ndipo atsopano amawonekera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zachitukuko sizikumveka bwino. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti AA ndi nthenda ya autoimmune momwe maselo anu amthupi lanu amalepheretsa kukula kwa ulusi wa tsitsi kuchokera kuzithunzi za tsitsi. Udindo wina umachitika ndi choloŵa.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi lofooka

Mtundu wa alopecia, womwe tsitsi limagonjetseka nthawi zonse chifukwa chovuta, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, monga ma braid.

Kutaya nthawi yayitali

Ndi zopsinjika zamphamvu mwadzidzidzi, kukula kwa tsitsi kumatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi liziwonekera kwambiri. Kupsinjika kumakakamiza ambiri mwa olowera kulowa gawo lopumulalo, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo atatanganidwa, onse omwe akupumula amataya tsitsi lawo nthawi yomweyo.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi mwadzidzidzi

Kutayika kwa tsitsi m'gawo lomwe likukula chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena ma radiation. Chithandizo cha khansa monga chemotherapy kapena radiation chithandizo chimayimitsa gawo ndikukula ndikuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa tsitsi. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena zimatha kukhala zowononga tsitsi kwambiri.

Tsitsi lowonongeka

Tsitsi limapangidwa ndi keratin yofewa, kotero kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu yamagetsi imakulungidwa mu cuticle - magawo angapo owoneka bwino, keratin yomwe imakhala yolimba. Tsitsi labwinobwino, timatumba timakhala tofanana, motero tsitsi limawoneka lonyezimira, losinthika komanso losavuta kuphatikiza. Chilolezo, kupaka utoto, kuyanika ndi chovala tsitsi komanso zina zimapangitsa kuti ma flakes achotse, chifukwa chake amadzuka. Izi zimayambitsa tsitsi kumata, zovuta kuphatikiza. Nthawi zina, chiwonongeko cha cuticle chimapita kwambiri mpaka tsitsi limawoneka, pafupifupi lopanda cuticle. Nthawi zambiri zimagawika kumapeto (ndikugawika) ndikugawika kumizu. Pankhaniyi, follicle imakhalabe yolimba komanso kukula kwa tsitsi kumapitilira.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya

Zilala zathanzi sizimayambitsa tsitsi. Nthawi zina, zoperewera zina zathanzi zimatha kupangitsa kuti tsitsi lizifowoka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumatha chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kapena osachiritsika. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala kwa matendawa nthawi zina kumakhala kwabwino komanso kumatengera matenda omwe amayambitsawo. Pambuyo pochotsa chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa tsitsi kumabwezeretseka.

Zithandizo za khola: zowona ndi zopeka

Mpaka posachedwa, asayansi adangodabwitsidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa anthu omwe anali okonzeka kuyesa zithandizo zilizonse zomwe zidawalonjeza kubwezeretsanso tsitsi. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti munthu adadzozedwa kwambiri kotero kuti kukula kwa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinthu chosalimba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingaliro amatha kusokoneza tsitsi, kupangitsa kukula kapena kutayika. Zonsezi zimapangitsa chidwi chakuwunika kwa mitundu ingapo yodziyimira pakadazi. Mavuto owonjezereka amadza chifukwa dazi limayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu umodzi wamitundu, chinthu chimatha kuchita, ndi china - ayi.

Amakhulupirira kuti magulu otsatirawa a zinthu amaonedwa kuti ndi othandizira mosakayikira:

1. Minoxidil (Rogaine, Regaine) ndi mawonekedwe ake.

2. Ma blocker a DHT ndi ma antiandrogens ena.

3. Njira zomwe zimathandizira njira zowonjezereka mu genermis.

Zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa khonde, koma kuwunika kwake sikokwanira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa.

2. Zithandizo zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena.

Ponena za zodzikongoletsera, iwo, mwakutanthauzira, sangayambitse kukula kwa tsitsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisala tsitsi ndikuchepetsa ndipo amathandizira kuti anthu azisintha pagulu. Gululi limaphatikizapo:

1. Zowongolera zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a tsitsi ndikupanga zotheka.

2. Zida za kupindika.

3. Penti kuti musunge mabala.

4. Zovala tsitsi pamakonzedwe osiyanasiyana.

6. Njira zopangira opaleshoni pulasitiki.

Minoxidil ndi fanizo zake

Minoxidil (Rogaine, Regaine)

Minoxidil poyambirira adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda oopsa.Nthawi yomweyo, kukula bwino kwa tsitsi kumadziwika kuti ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Kampani ya Upjohn yatukula pamaziko a minoxidil mankhwala Rogaine (kunja kwa United States - Regaine), omwe tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa khonde. Minoxidil imachulukitsa kukula kwa tsitsi m'mizere, ndipo imayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma follicles a atrophic.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zowoneka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumawonedwa mu 30% ya anthu, pomwe ena onse akuwoneka ngati tsitsi lalifupi. Female androgenic alopecia (kupambana kumachitika mu 40% ya milandu), komanso alopecia achimuna ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi pamutu, amathandizidwa bwino ndi minoxidil. Ndili ndi danga lalitali losalala, minoxidil siothandiza kwambiri.

Minoxidil mu mawonekedwe a 2% kapena 5% yankho mu madzi kapena propylene glycol amamuyika pakhungu kawiri pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndizopanda utoto, wopanda fungo komanso zotengeka mwachangu. Pambuyo pake, tsitsili limatha kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zokongoletsa. Zotsatira zoyambirira zimawonedwa pakatha miyezi itatu yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo zotsatira zowonekera zimawonekera pokhapokha miyezi 10-12 ya mankhwalawa. Ngati chithandizo cha minoxidil sichitha, tsitsilo limabwereranso momwe limakhalira.

Posachedwa, mankhwala otengera kuphatikiza kwa minoxidil ndi tretinoin (Retin A) awonekera. Ma retinoids amawoneka kuti akuchita mbali yofunika pakusintha mawonekedwe a kubwezeretsanso mafayilo. Amaganiziridwa kuti mitundu ina ya ma retinoids imathandizira kuchulukitsa kwa epithelial komanso mtima, kukulitsa gawo la anagen la kukula kwa tsitsi, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa minoxidil.

Pali umboni wogwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa auseuse alopecia tretinoin osakanikirana ndi L-cysteine ​​ndi gelatin (18,000 IE, 70 mg ndi 700 mg, motero, tsiku ndi tsiku). Chithandizo chitha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa palibe zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zapezeka.

Mwa zina zomwe zimakulitsa tsitsi, mankhwala otsatirawa amachita mosiyanasiyana ndi minoxidil:

Aminexil (Aminexil, Dercap) ndi analogue yojambula ya minoxidil. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Aminexil opangidwa ndi L'Oreal Vishy Lab. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, aminexil adachepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi mu 8% ya amuna ndi akazi 66%. Mu azimayi 80%, tsitsi lakhala lokwera komanso lokulirapo. Kupanga kwa aminexil sikumveka bwino. Pakadali pano, L'Oreal yatulutsa kale shampu ndi aminexil.

Kromakalin (Cromacalin), ngati minoxidil, amatsegula njira zam potaziyamu ndikuthandizira kapangidwe ka DNA mu keratinocyte ndi ma follicles a tsitsi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito koyambirira pochiza matenda oopsa. Tsopano Upjohn Company yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito cromacaline pobwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Diazoxide (Diazoxide) - mankhwala a antihypertensive omwe amatsegula njira za potaziyamu. Zimapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ngati minoxidil. Amangokhala ngati othandizira oopsa, chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa othandizira alopecia kuchokera kwa iwo ayenera kukonzekera palokha.

Pinacidil (Pinacidil) - Wothandizira antihypertensive yemwe amachititsa kukula kwa tsitsi ngati minoxidil. Akuyesa mayeso kuchipatala ngati njira yodukirira.

Ma blockers a DHT

Ma antiandrogens - Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Kupanga kwa zochita za antiandrogens kumatha kukhala kosiyana, koma onsewo, kumlingo umodzi kapena wina, amasokoneza kuyanjana kwa dihydrotestosterone (DHT) yokhala ndi follicle cell receptors. Ma antiandrojeni odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza androgenetic alopecia ndi blockers a 5-alpha reductase, ma enzyme omwe ali ndi vuto lotembenuza testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone. Mitundu iwiri ya 5-alpha reductase ilipo m'thupi. Imodzi imapezeka makamaka pakhungu ndi tsitsi, ndipo ina mu gland.Mtundu wa cutaneous wa 5-alpha reductase ndiye amachititsa maonekedwe a ziphuphu ndi tsitsi, komanso maliseche - pogonana. Pochiza androgenetic alopecia, amayesa kusankha moyenera ma enzyme omwe amapezeka pakhungu, komabe, mpaka pamlingo wina, mitundu yonse ya enzyme imalepheretsa. Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la androgenetic alopecia nthawi zambiri amalankhula za hyperandrogenic syndrome, momwe mumakhala kuphatikiza kwa hirsutism (kukula kwa tsitsi lakumaso), kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi ziphuphu. Mwa odwala, chithandizo cha antiandrogens chimapereka zabwino zambiri.

Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar) - choletsa cha 5-alpha reductase (yoyamba idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1989). Finasteride imakhudza makamaka 5-alpha reductase yomwe imapezeka pakhungu ndi masamba a tsitsi. Finasteride imachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kwa DHT. Finasteride imatengedwa pakamwa pa 0,05-5 mg / tsiku kwa zaka ziwiri. Zotsatira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera pakangodutsa miyezi 6 mpaka 6 mankhwala atayamba. Zotsatira zogwira mtima zimapezeka mu 60% ya amuna omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia. Zotsatira zoyipa, monga kusabala, kuchepa kwa libido ndi kuchepa kwa umuna, sizimachitika nthawi zonse (pafupifupi 3% ya odwala), ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachepa pakapita nthawi. Finasteride sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia achikazi.

Zipatso Zazikulu za Palm (Saw Palmeto)

Mafuta a zipatso za Saw Palmeto ali ndi mafuta ochulukirapo (capric, caponic, lauric, oleic ndi Palmitic) ndi kuchuluka kwa ma phytosterols (beta-sitosterol, cycloartenol, lupéol, etc.), komanso ma resins ndi ma tannins. Saw Palmeto yotchinga imatseka onse 5-alpha reductase ndi DHT yomangiriza kwa ma cell receptors. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza prostatic hyperplasia. Saw Palmeto siili poizoni ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna ndi akazi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Saw Palmeto, kuchuluka kwa DHT womangidwa kuma receptors kumatha. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Saw Palmeto pochiza alopecia kumakhalabe pantchito yina, chifukwa palibe amene adachitapo kafukufuku wazachipatala za zotsatira zake pakukula kwa tsitsi.

Kukhota tambala (Utrica dioica) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa tsitsi kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kutulutsa kwake kumakhalanso ndi kuthekera koletsa 5-alpha reductase.

Isoflavones (genistein, daidzein) ndi ma phytoestrogens omwe amapezeka muzomera zina, monga red clover, soya, alfalfa. Genistein ndi daidzein, gwero lalikulu lomwe limakhala soya, limatchinga 5-a-reductase ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya androgens pama cell.

Cimetidine (Tagamet) - Wotsutsana ndi histamine H2 receptor, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenum. Cimetidine ali ndi mbali ya antiandrogenic, yomwe imatsogolera ku kusabala kapena kutayika kwa libido. Imalepheretsa mphamvu ya DHT ndikuwonjezera milingo ya estrogen. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hyperandrogenic syndrome mwa akazi (ziphuphu, hypertrichosis, alopecia). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia mwa akazi (300 mg pakamwa kangapo patsiku).

Spironolactone (Spironolacton, Aldacton) amatanthauza mankhwala a diuretic ndi antihypertensive. Ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi androgenic, yoletsa kupanga kwa testosterone ndikuletsa kutsekeka kwa DHT kwa ma receptors. Mwa amuna, zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa libido ndi gynecomastia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia mwa amayi, komabe, mayesero azachipatala a kuyendetsa kwake ntchito mothandizidwa ndi placebo sanachitike.

Cyproterone (Cyproteron, Androcur) - ankakonda kuchitira amuna nkhanza zogonana. Imalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa androjeni komanso estrogens. Imaletsa kumangiriza kwa DHT ku ma receptor pamitsempha yama cell. Cyproterone wophatikiza ndi ethinyl estradiol (mankhwala omwe amatchedwa Diane-35) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia, ziphuphu zakumaso ndi hypertrichosis mwa amayi, komanso kulera.

Ma estrogens - mahomoni azakugonana achikazi omwe amawongolera komanso kuwongolera zotsatira za androgens.Ma Estrogens amapikisana ndi androgens pamasamba omangirira pama receptors, koma iwo eni sakulitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndi ma estrojeni omwe amaletsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi mwa akazi. Chithandizo cha estrogen chimaperekedwa kwa hyperandrogenic syndrome mwa akazi.

Progesterone - patsogolo pa estrogens ndi androgens. Pali umboni wa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta omwe ali ndi progesterone pa mankhwalawa alopecia. Progesterone siyambitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, koma imalepheretsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi.

Simvastin (Simvastin) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi. Ili ndi mphamvu yofooka ya antiandrogenic.

Flutamide (Flutamide, Euflex, Eulexin) - antiandrogen wamphamvu kwambiri. Imatseka ma androgen receptors bwino kwambiri kotero kuti thupi limasiya kuyankha ma androgen onse. Chifukwa chake, amuna saloledwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Madokotala ena amagwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wocheperako, kuphatikiza ndi minoxidil. Kuphatikiza uku kumapereka zotsatira zowoneka kwambiri kuposa minoxidil wokha. Chithandizo cha antiandrogen chimatha kudzetsa mavuto abambo mwa amuna. Pankhaniyi, amino acid L-arginine imayikidwa nthawi imodzi ndi chithandizo cha antiandrogen. Arginine ndimayendedwe a nitric oxide (NO) m'thupi. Malinga ndi malingaliro amakono, nitric oxide ndiyofunikira kuti pakhale mkangano. Mwachitsanzo, Viagra, njira yatsopano yothandizira kusabereka, imakulitsa mphamvu ya nitric oxide m'matupi a panvernous, yomwe imatsogolera ku erection. Arginine imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa nitric oxide, yomwe imathandizanso kuti pakhale kukonzekera. Tsoka ilo, arginine sichikhudza mphamvu ya libido, yomwe imachepetsa mukamamwa ma antiandrogens. Kupititsa patsogolo libido, yohimbe bark bark imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zopindulira

Kukula kwa tsitsi komanso kukonzanso khungu ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha gulu lawo lakuthupi komanso lanyama. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kugawa maselo a khungu ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu zimathandizanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Izi ndi zowulutsa motere monga ma tropinto okhala ndi mkuwa komanso tretinoin (Retin-A).

Copper Peptides (Tricomin)

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, maphunziro owonjezera okhudzana ndi mkuwa pakukula kwa tsitsi apangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wa tsitsi umakhala ndi mkuwa wambiri poyerekeza ndi minofu ina ya thupi. Amadziwika kuti mkuwa ndi gawo lofunikira la ma enzyme angapo pakhungu la munthu, chifukwa chake kufunika kwa kukula kwa tsitsi sikunadabwitse asayansi. Copper ndiyofunikira pakapangidwe ka melanin (tyrosinase), nkhondo yolimbana ndi ma radicals aulere (superoxide dismutase - SOD), mphamvu kagayidwe (cytochrome oxidase-C), ndi ena. tsitsi.

Ndi androgenetic alopecia, follicular miniaturization imachitika chifukwa chofupikitsa gawo lakula. Mu gawo la kukula kwa tsitsi, limalumikizana ndi zigawo za matrix akunja, ndipo pakupumula, matrix akunja amazimiririka. Copper idapezeka kuti ikulimbikitsa kapangidwe kazinthu zina za matrix zakunja. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa gawo la kukula. Chifukwa chake, kufutukuka kwa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi mkuwa kungalepheretse khola ndikupititsa patsogolo tsitsi.

Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa alopecia, mankhwala a Tricomin adapangidwa - zovuta zamitundu itatu zamkuwa zamkuwa zomwe zimapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mopepuka. Tricomin adakumana ndi mayeso azachipatala komwe zimapangitsa kuyerekeza kwake ndi kuyerekeza kwa placebo ndi minoxidil. Zinapezeka kuti Tricomin ali ndi tanthauzo kutukuka kwa tsitsi, onse poyerekeza ndi placebo komanso poyerekeza ndi minoxidil.

Tretinoin (Retin-A)

Amadziwika kuti ma retinoids amathandizira kukonzanso khungu, kumapangitsanso kuphatika kwa collagen, ndikuthandizira pakutha kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za zithunzi. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopindulitsa pakukula kwa tsitsi. Mu 1986, trans-retinoic acid (Retin-A) adayesedwa mwachipatala ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo njira zochizira minoxidil pochiza alopecia.Komabe, pali umboni kuti trans-retinoic acid iyoyomwe imatha kulimbikitsa tsitsi kukula.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Corticosteroids

Ntchito mankhwalawa focal alopecia. Ndi matenda ochepetsetsa a matenda, kirimu wokhala ndi corticosteroids umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo ena. Mochulukirapo, corticosteroids amalowetsedwa m'malo opaka khungu. Jekeseni wam'kati mwa corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumachitika mthupi lonse.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a corticosteroid zimaphatikizapo kuchepa thupi, kuvutika maganizo, komanso ziphuphu. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali corticosteroids, kuwonda kwa khungu, kulepheretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, chiwopsezo cha khansa ndi matenda amkati amayang'aniridwa.

Njira zina

Zochizira alopecia, zinthu zingapo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito zomwe sizingaperekedwe ku gulu linalake. Izi zikuphatikiza Polysorbate 60 ndi Polysorbate 80. Zinthu izi ndi zina mwazinthu zina zopanga tsitsi, kuphatikiza Life Extension Shampoo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, zikuwoneka kuti, akukhudzidwa ndi emulsation ya androgen-saturated secretion ya sebaceous gland, potero amathandizira pakuchotsa kwake pakhungu. Sizokayikitsa kuti ma polysorbates amathandizira pakupanga tsitsi latsopano, koma amatha kukhala othandiza akaphatikizidwa ndi othandizira ena.

Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe zochita zake sizidaphunziridwe mokwanira, chifukwa chake sizikuperekedwa mwalamulo zochizira alopecia.

Zikuwonetsedwa kuti folic acid Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchepetsa kwa tsitsi (kutumikiridwa pakamwa 1 mg / kg pa thupi patsiku). Zimathandizira pakutha kwa ziphuphu ndi mawanga ameta. Folic acid ndi yofunikira kuti maselo azitha kupanga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana komanso zimakhala. Zitha kukhala zothandiza pochiza mitundu ya alopecia yomwe imayamba chifukwa chosowa folic acid kapena kusowa kwa coenzymes yofunikira pakapangidwe ka DNA.

Othandizira ambiri azamankhwala amangoyambitsa kukula kwa tsitsi kwakanthawi, ndipo payekhapayekha, mankhwala aliwonse samatulutsa zofunikira zodzikongoletsera. Mitundu yotsogola imakhazikitsidwa ndi njira zamitundu mitundu zomwe zimaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiandrogens ndi oteteza autoimmune, zoletsa zamtundu wa okosijeni ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwatsitsi, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zogwira mtima.

Dr. Tsitsi Lotsogola Kwambiri la Proctor - imakhala ndi muyeso waukulu wa minoxidil wachilengedwe (NANO) wophatikiza ndi nitric oxide zida zowonjezera, SOD ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachotsa ma radicals aulere. Mankhwalawa amawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi shampoos omwe amapangidwira kulimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa tsitsi. Zitha kutsogolera kukula kwa dermatitis yolumikizana.

Dr. Proector's Europen hair formula - yolimbikitsidwa pakuthothoka tsitsi. Zopangidwa ngati zonona. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ma antiandrogens - phenytoin (dilantin), tretinion ndi spironolactone - zimayambitsa kuphatikizika kwake.

Posachedwa, kukonzekera kochokera pazomera zam'madzi kwatchuka kwambiri. Chimodzi mwama mankhwala oyamba amtunduwu ndi Lotion 101 - obwezeretsa tsitsi, wopangidwa ku Japan komanso masiku ano ku Asia. 90% ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amawona zabwino. Fabao 101D ndi mankhwala otsogola motengera mafuta odzola amenewa, opangidwa ku USA. Ndi gawo la mbewu 10 zamankhwala: Sophera flavescens, Radix astragali, Capsicum, Seu radix notopterygii, Safflower mafuta, Cortex dictamni radicis, Rhizoma gastroidia ginseng, Notoginseng, Heshouwu, PKO.

Mu 70% ya odwala, kusintha kowoneka kumawonekera mkati mwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 4, zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa mu 91%. Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, 89% ya odwala amachepetsa chithandizo chamankhwala kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo pambuyo miyezi isanu ndi itatu m'njira imodzi m'milungu iwiri.Mu 65%, kukula kwabwino kwa tsitsi kumapitirira ngakhale atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kusintha kwakukulu mu kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka tsitsi kumadziwika mwa akazi.

Nutrifolica - Kukonzekera kwazitsamba kwina. Imachepetsa tsitsi, kuwonda ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndiwophatikizidwa wazitsamba 22: ochokera ku Egypt: Lotus, Frankincense, Fenugrec, Black Sesame, Myrrh, Thyme, Damiana, Dulse Flakes, ochokera ku Europe: Rosemary, Lavender, aku USA: Saw Palmetto, Serenoa Repens, Ginkgo Biloba, waku China : Ginger, Star Anise, Garlic, Hibiscus, Zima Сherry, Salvia Red Root, Psoralea, ochokera ku Madagascar: Cloves, aku Canada: Jaborandi, aku Yucatan: Hebenero, aku Brazil: Brazil Ginseng.

Kuphatikiza pa mbewu zomwe zili pamwambapa, kukonzekerako kumakhalanso ndi mavitamini A, B1, B2, K, pantothenic acid ndi zinc, omwe amachepetsa masamba a tsitsi, tsitsi ndi khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, ilili ndi Primium Alpha Hydroxy (France) - kachilombo kochokera ku uchi yemwe amakhala ngati wofatsa, wosapsa mtima, komanso wosakhumudwitsa. Amachotsa maselo ofiira akhungu ndi uve kumaso kwa mutu, potero kumathandizira kuyamwa kwa zochuluka za zotulutsa zotulutsa khungu.

CrinagenTM (chizindikiro cha Raztec Enterprises) ndichokonzekera mwachilengedwe. Zosakaniza zake zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zitatu: zimalepheretsa zochitika za 5-alpha reductase, zimakhudza mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa follicles ya tsitsi, imachepetsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa tsitsi, komanso imakhala ndi antibacterial.

Zosakaniza zamphamvu zamankhwala

CrinagenTM - zinc ndi kanjedza kakang'ono ka kanjedza (Serenoa Repens), omwe ali ma antiandrogens amphamvu omwe amalepheretsa kutembenuka kwa testosterone kukhala DHT. Komanso

CrinagenTM imakhala ndi vitamini B6, yomwe pamodzi ndi zinc inhibits 5-alpha reductase.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mazira a tsitsi ndichinthu chinanso chomwe chimayendetsedwa

CrinagenTM. Mankhwalawa ali ndi polysorbate 20 ndi niocin, omwe amachititsa kuti amasulidwe a histamine, komanso Ginkgo Biloba, omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amaperekedwa ku follicles a tsitsi. Ginkgo Biloba yotulutsa imakhala ndi magulu awiri akuluakulu azinthu - bioflavonoids ndi terpenes. Ma bioflavonoids amadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza: amawonjezera kuyamwa kwa vitamini C, komwe kumapangitsa magazi kuyenda bwino, amalimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikukhala ndi katundu wofanana ndi ma antiotic. Amathanso kutsitsa cholesterol ndipo amathandizira odana ndi kutupa. Terpenes ziletsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi, chachikulu mkhalapakati wa zotupa, komanso amakhudza kuphatikizana kwa mapulosi.

Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwake kwa zosakaniza makamaka njira yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe ndi chinsinsi cha zamakampani omwe amapanga.

Chithandizo chaukadaulo

Mankhwalawa onse ali munjira yofufuza zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala.

NeoralTM (Mankhwala a Sandoz).

Mankhwala atsopano a cyclosporine omwe apangidwa posachedwa, omwe amadziwika kuti alibe mankhwala ambiri.

Tacrolimus (FK506) (Fujisawa).

Mankhwala omwe apangidwa posachedwa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi cyclosporine, komabe, samakhala oopsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyeso yotsika. Ubwino wabwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito mopangika ndipo umakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira pokhapokha pokhapokha.

Cytokines.

Tsopano pafupifupi ma cytokine 40 amadziwika, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Ma Cytokines amasiyanasiyana mu katundu. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi immunosuppressance ndipo amatha kutseka kukula kwa kutupa. Mwachidziwitso, ma cytokines oterewa amatha kuthandizira polimbana ndi alopecia. Tsopano maphunziro ngati awa akuchitika ku Germany ndipo zotsatira zolimbikitsa zapezeka kale. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwambiri kunena za kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma cytokines polimbana ndi khosi.

Patulani kutsitsa tsitsi

Kuti musunge magawo oyambilira a alopecia, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi zinthu zopangira tsitsi zomwe zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a tsitsi ndikuwonjezera ulemu. Kuchulukitsa kowoneka kwa voliyumu ya tsitsi kumatha kupezeka ndi chilolezo. Komabe, kupindika palokha kumatha kuwononga tsitsi ndikukulitsa njirayo.

Ngati kuwonda kwa tsitsi kuli kale kuoneka, gwiritsani ntchito utoto wapadera womwe umatchinga khungu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madazi a dazi asawonekere. Utoto umatha kukhala wam'madzi, wopanda madzi komanso wowuma. Zoyipa za utoto ndikuti zimawoneka ngati zachilendo kuchokera patali, zimafunikira nthawi yowonjezerapo m'mawa ndikutsuka madzulo, komanso, zimasokoneza kupuma kwa scalp ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa khungu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito utoto pambuyo pothira tsitsi, monga mankhwala osakhalitsa, mpaka khungu litayamba kuwoneka bwino.

Kuti musunge tsitsi lothothoka, tengani tsitsi labodza, lomwe limathilidwa mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi guluu wapadera. Guluuyu amasinthidwa masabata aliwonse a 4-6. Pali zosiyana pamene tsitsi limalumikizidwa ndi tsitsi la munthu. Kenako, tsitsi likamakula, liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zoyipa za njirayi zimaphatikizapo, choyambirira, mtengo wokwera wa njira zogwiritsira ntchito tsitsi kumapeto kwa mwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala kusamvana nyengo yotentha ndi thukuta lolemera, mukatsuka tsitsi lanu komanso munthawi yapafupi pomwe tsitsi limayamba kugwira ndi manja anu.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni pofuna kuthana ndi dazi zimaphatikizanso kupatsirana tsitsi. Njira yotsimikizika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa matsamba a tsitsi kuchokera kumadera omwe zithunzi zake ndizosagwirizana ndi DHT.

Kodi alopecia ndi chiyani?

Pamutu pa munthu wathanzi, pali tsitsi pafupifupi 90,000 mpaka 150,000 (kachulukidwe 200-460 masentimita) pamtunda wa cranial vault). 80-90% ya tsitsili limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pakukula (anagen), 1-3% ili mu gawo la kusintha (catagen), ndipo kupumula kuli mu nthawi yopuma (telogen), pambuyo pake kufa kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano.

Kodi alopecia ndi chiyani? Awa ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusowa tsitsi kwakadali pakhungu komanso mbali zina za thupi. Dzinali limachokera ku Greek ἀλωπεκία / alopecia - dazi, khonde, khonde.

Alopecia ndikutayika kwa tsitsi kwa pathological, zomwe zimatsogolera kuonda kwawo kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu m'malo ena. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya alopecia ndi androgenetic, Symbicatic, cicatricial komanso focal.

Mitundu ya alopecia - ndizomwe zimayambitsa dazi?

Dazi mu khungu limakhala ndi mawonetsedwe ambiri - kuyambira kuwonda tsitsi kuwonekera kumaoneka osiyana kukula ndi malo amalo opanda kapena madera athunthu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyanasiyana komanso mwanjira zawo, ndipo chithunzi chachipatala cha dermatology chimasiyanitsa ma subtypes angapo amatsitsi.

Androgenetic alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia ndi mtundu wofalikira kwambiri wamatsitsi womwe umachitika chifukwa cha chidwi chamtundu wamtundu wa tsitsi. Zomwe zimayambitsa khola lamtunduwu ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni ndi cholowa chabadwa. Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa mwa amuna, kutayika pang'onopang'ono kwa mzere wakutsogolo kwa tsitsi kumawonedwa ndipo pamapeto pake chithunzicho chimakhala ngati chovala cha akavalo. Mwa akazi, mkhalidwe umadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa tsitsi komanso / kapena kufalikira kwa mutu kuchokera kumutu. Kupitilira kwa androgenetic alopecia kutha kuyimitsidwa ndi makonzedwe amkamwa ndi am'deralo a mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza zodzola zoyenera.

Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata - mtundu uwu wa alopecia amadziwika ngati matenda a autoimmune momwe ma lymphocyte amatsutsa maselo athanzi - pankhani ya tsitsi, amaletsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Alopecia areata amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a madera opanda kanthu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pakhungu.

Pochotsa tsitsi, mankhwalawa monga corticosteroids (mankhwala ophatikizira a mahomoni a steroid) ndi zodzikongoletsera zapadera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati adjunctive tiba.

Alopecia owopsa

Alopecia yovuta kwambiri imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kwa tsitsi kapena kwa thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri / zosayenera zovala za tsitsi, zida zamalonda ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera.

Trichotillomania amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa kutayika kwa tsitsi - kutulutsa tsitsi kumutu ndi thupi lonse, nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisoni, kupsinjika kwambiri, mkwiyo, komanso mukamachita zinthu zowononga mwachitsanzo, polankhula pafoni, kuwerenga, ndi zina zambiri. d. Poterepa, zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zokuthandizira pakukula kwa tsitsi ndi zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera kukonza zomwe zikuchitika.

Cicatricial alopecia

Cicatricial alopecia ndi imodzi mwanjira zosowa kwambiri za tsitsi, nthawi zambiri munthu akapezeka ndi vuto, zowawa kapena zovuta zina, zithunzi za tsitsi zimafa ndikuphimbidwa ndi minyewa yonyansa. Nthawi zina, kuchepa tsitsi kumayamba msanga ndipo kumayendetsedwa ndi kuyabwa, kuwotcha komanso kupweteka, mwa zina zimachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso popanda zowonjezera. Popeza matendawa amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa, ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu mukakhazikitsa njira yodziwitsira matenda kuti matenda ake asafalikire. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala amkamwa ndi apakhungu komanso mankhwala apadera monga zodzikongoletsera.

Telogen miasma

Telogen miasma ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yothetsera tsitsi yomwe imachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kubereka mwana, matenda omwe amayambitsa khonde, kumwa mankhwala ena, ndi zina zambiri. Chiwerengero chambiri cha tsitsi chimagwera nthawi imodzi yopumira (telogen). Telogen miasma amadziwika ndi kupukusa kupukusa kwa tsitsi pakhungu. Ngati vutoli siliri chizindikiro cha njira ina yothandizira, mawonekedwewo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndipo amatha kuthandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera tsitsi zapadera.

Anagen miasma

Miasma anagen - mtundu uwu wamadazi umayamba mwachangu pambuyo poti mawonekedwe awonongeke (kuwonongeka kwa poizoni wamphamvu, chemotherapy, ndi zina), pomwe milandu imatsikira mu gawo la kukula (anagen). Nthawi zambiri zotsatira za izi zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lonse lathunthu lithe. Komabe, njirayi imasinthidwanso, ndipo kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano kumatha kupitilizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zachipatala.

Alopecia amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi matenda osadziwika. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa ofufuza amakono azachipatala, njira zodalirika komanso mankhwala othandizira matenda amitundu yonse amapangidwa.

Chithandizo cha Alopecia

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira zoperekera chithandizo zomwe zingathandize kuchiritsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za alopecia. Pali njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zingalimbikitse kukula kwa tsitsi, koma palibe amene angateteze kutsika kwa tsitsi, kapena kuchiritsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lichepe. Dokotala wanu atha kukulemberani mankhwala aliwonse awa:

Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa omwe amatsutsana ndi mahomoni a cortisol. Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a autoimmune monga alopecia. Pothana ndi matendawa, corticosteroids amatha kutumikiridwa m'njira zitatu - mafuta opaka, topic corticosteroids othandizira mkati, komanso jekeseni wakomweko.

Photochemotherapy ndi njira inanso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza psoriasis. M'mayeso azachipatala, pafupifupi 55% ya anthu amatha kubwezeretsa tsitsi atatha kugwiritsa ntchito Photochemotherapy.Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso kuli kwakukulu, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kukayendera malo ochiritsira osachepera kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.

Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichithandiza, odwala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Mankhwalawa akuphatikiza acupuncture, zakudya zophatikiza ndi zinc ndi mavitamini, komanso zakudya zapadera. Musaiwale kuti Mphamvu ya njirazi yothandizira mankhwalawa siyatsimikiziridwa, koma ena mwaiwo atha kukulitsa vutoli ndipo kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumakulirakulira, motero khalani osankha kwambiri komanso osamala posankha njira yochizira khola.

Monga nthawi zonse, kupewa kumakhalabe “chithandizo” chabwino kwambiri, kotero kuti tsitsi labwino komanso chisamaliro chathupi chizikhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo ndi kangati?

Kwa androgenic, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwanso, androgenetic alopecia mwa akazi, mawonekedwe amtundu wa amuna amakhala ndi khalidwe, kuwonda kwa tsitsi kumachitika, kenako kutayika kwawo pamphumi ndi korona.

Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi kumadera ena amutu limakulabe. Amayi amakhala ndi zigamba za dazi, zomwe zimatha kukula komanso kukaonekera kwa dokotala mosayembekezereka. Kuopsa kwa matendawa ndikuwonetsa kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kusasinthika kwa dazi.

Mukamakula mkaziyo, zizindikilo za matendawa zimakula. Amayi atatha zaka 50 amapezeka ndi milandu 25%. Pofika zaka 70, azimayi pafupifupi 40% amakhala ndi masamba owonda. Ndipo kuchepa tsitsi kotereku sikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kapena kusowa kwa mavitamini.

Cholinga chake ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mahomoni pantchito ya androgens, omwe amachititsa kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi. Androgens amalepheretsa kukula kwa babu, chifukwa chomwe kuzungulira kwawo kumachepa ndipo kuwonongeka kwawo kumachitika. Izi zimakwiyitsa akazi mu akazi.

Matendawa amapitilira pang'onopang'ono kutayika kwa tsitsi, kudutsa magawo otsatirawa:

1. Tsitsi limayamba kuwonda pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwoneka kuti tsitsili layamba kuchepa.
2. Matamba ang'onoang'ono a dazi amawonekera m'malo opangira mawonekedwe ndi pa korona.
3. Kukula kwa dazi la bald kumakulirakulira, kumakula kuyambira pakatikati mpaka kumapeto.
4. Pafupifupi mbali yonse ya mutu kupatula kumbuyo kwa mutu, timadamba tambiri timawoneka. Khungu limakhala losalala kwambiri popanda tsitsi.

Kodi ingathe kuchiritsidwa?

Kuti machitidwe a dazi asasanduke mawonekedwe osasintha, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi trichologist wokhala ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono za alopecia.

Chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu chitha kuyenda bwino ngati wodwala apatsidwa chithandizo chovuta ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwalawa, mankhwala olimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe akapatsidwa. Androgenetic mtundu wamadazi ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza, ndipo mkazi adzafunika kuthandizidwa kangapo pachaka, popeza kubwerera m'mbuyo kumadziwika ndi matendawa.

Ntchito ya dotolo ndikuzindikira omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndipo, kutengera zomwe zidapezeka atazindikira matendawa, sankhani chithandizo choyenera. Chofunikira pakuchiritsa bwino ndikusintha kwamahomoni m'thupi mwa akazi.

Njira zachipatala

1. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala otsogolera polimbana ndi androgenetic alopecia ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Finasteride. Pali zofananira za mankhwalawa zomwe zimagwira bwino polimbana ndi khosi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Mankhwala amachepetsa wodwala kupanga mahomoni ngati dihydrosterone, omwe amawononga mavutidwe chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa enzyme ya 5-alpha-reductase m'thupi. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndizosachepera miyezi itatu. Ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 6 mpaka 7 ndi pomwe mawonekedwe amtsitsi angachiritsidwe. Zoyipa zake ndikuphatikizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achikazi mthupi. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa mababu, wodwalayo ndi Minoxidil.Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake mthupi, gawo limakula la tsitsi limakulitsa, limalimbitsa mababu, omwe salola kuti tsitsi lizisowa kwambiri. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kupakidwa mu ma dazi mpaka 2 kawiri pa tsiku.

Pambuyo pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu, tsitsi laling'ono limayamba kuwoneka. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi yayitali. Zabwino zake ziziwoneka pokhapokha miyezi 12.

Physiotherapy

1. Mesotherapy.

Njira yothandiza yomwe ingachotse alopecia. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikuwongolera pakhungu, pomwe pali zotupa, mankhwala osiyanasiyana a jekeseni. Amalowa mkatikati mwa khungu, kulimbitsa masamba. Njirayi imasiya kutaya kwambiri tsitsi. Laser chithandizo.

Malo otsogola pachilondacho amatsogozedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mitengo ya laser, yomwe imakhudza mwamphamvu ma follicles a tsitsi. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, tsitsi laling'ono limayamba kuwoneka pamadazi. Pambuyo pa zaka 1-2, zoyambira za dazi zimazimiririka. Ndi bwino kuchita njirayi mu maphunziro. Electrophoresis.

Madera ovuta amakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa pafupipafupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera, dokotalayo amachita njira yomwe, chifukwa cha ma pulows apano, othandizira othandizira amalowa m'mazira a tsitsi, kuwalimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa zingwe.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito poyambira matendawa kapena molumikizana ndi njira zina zolimbana ndi khosi. Maphikidwe otsatirawa ndi othandiza kwambiri.:

1. Supuni ya mafuta a mandala iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi uchi, yolk ndi supuni ya mandimu. Zida zonse zimasakanizika ndikuzipaka mosamala ndikuzika mizu. Amaphimba mitu yawo ndi thaulo lotentha, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 30 asambe tsitsi lawo.
2. Masamba a nettle amathira kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuwasambitsa pafupipafupi ndi zingwe mutatsuka tsitsi.
3. Mchitidwewo umachitika pafupipafupi mutu utatsukidwa ndi shampu. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani yankho kuchokera supuni ya apulo cider viniga ndi mandimu. Zinthuzi zimatsanuliridwa ndi lita imodzi yamadzi otentha, osakanikirana ndi opukutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera.
4. Njira yothandizirana ndi mankhwalawa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chapadera chomwe chimakodwa muzu wa tsitsi. Zimathandizira kukonza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi, limakhala ndi phindu pamababu, limathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi la achinyamata.

Kuti muchite izi, 100 magalamu a chamomile, wort wa St. Osakaniza amakakamizidwa masiku 10 m'malo amdima. Gwiritsani ntchito mpaka dazi zitayima. Zatsimikiziridwa pakulimbana ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa zingwe za tsabola tincture. Kuti mukonzekere, ndikofunikira kupera nyemba zazing'ono ziwiri za chomera ndikutsanulira 500 mg wa vodka ufa. Osakaniza amakakamizidwa kwa masabata awiri, kenako nkuzisenda m'mutu masiku onse 7 mpaka 7 ndikuwasunga kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Kupatsirana tsitsi

Uwu ndi machitidwe opangira opaleshoni omwe amachitidwira ntchito ngati pali mbali yayikulu yamadazi kapena chithandizo chamankhwala sichinapatse zotsatirapo zabwino.

Wodwalayo amapatsidwa tsitsi lina ndikulilowetsa, ndikulilowetsa kumtengowolopangidwa ndi tsitsi la 1-4. Pafupifupi 400 grafts amafunika kuti azitha kuikidwa m'malo owopsa a khungu. Njirayi imatenga maola 6 mpaka 8.

1. Dokotala amameta tsitsi m'malo omwe anthu operekawo akatengedwa, ndikusiya tsitsilo 1 mm.
2. Kuyika chizindikiro kwapadera kumapangidwira, kenako ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
3. Mababu amachotsedwa ndi chida chapamwamba kwambiri ndikuziika mu zotupa pansi pa maikulosikopu.
4. Pachifukwa ichi, mabizinesi amachitika pasadakhale pamalo okumbika kuti apange mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
5. Pakatha milungu iwiri, tsitsili limalowetsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwake tsitsi lonse limayamba kukula m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.

Ndondomeko yopanda ululu kwathunthundipo pakalibe khungu kapena zipsera pakhungu.

Vuto la kupala

Malinga ndi American Medical Association, 25% ya azibambo amayamba kuswana zaka 30, ndipo pofika zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu pakati hafu yolimba ya anthu ukufika pa 66%. Mwakutero, TV yadzaza ndi zitsanzo zamadazi, kupezeka kwake komwe kuyenera kutiyanjanitsa ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi: Bruce Willis, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Nikolai Valuev. Koma sizigwirizana.

"Tsitsi lokhazikika lakhala likugwilizana ndi ubwana komanso umuna, ndipo alopecia (dzina lachipatala la dazi ndi MH) ndi chizindikiro cha ukalamba."”Akufotokoza Albert Mannes, wasayansi ku Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania yemwe amaphunzira mbali zam'mutu zamankhwala.

Ndalama zomwe zimalonjeza kuti zigonjetse mutu wamadazi ndizokwanira. Koma ochepa okha ndi omwe atsimikizira kuchita kwawo bwino. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa inu, taphatikiza mndandanda wa njira 6 zothandiza kwambiri zothetsera mutu wa dazi, ndikuzikonzekeretsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti muthe kukweza mtengo.

Kuyesa kwamankhwala poda khosi

Choyamba, khazikitsani chifukwa chomwe tsitsi lanu likuchepera. Mu 95% ya milandu, kusowa kwa tsitsi mwa amuna kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wotchedwa androgenetic. Mwakutero, ma follicles a tsitsi omwe amakula pamphumi ndi pa korona amawonongedwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwira a testosterone yamamuna - dehydrotestosterone (DHT). Ma follicles tsitsi kumbuyo kwa mutu komanso kumbali zino musavutike, samva chidwi ndi DHT. Koma palinso mitundu ina yamdazi. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza alopecia (kusowa kwa tsitsi m'mutu wonse), komwe kumatha chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kuperewera kwa chakudya, kusokonekera kwa mahomoni. Kapena dazi loyang'ana mbali (madazi angapo, "mawanga" opanda tsitsi) amawonekera pamutu, chifukwa cha kusachita bwino m'thupi. Kapena acicatricial alopecia, pomwe matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto. Mutha kusiya kutaya tsitsi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapeza chomwe chimayambitsa khosi ndikuchotsa.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha tsitsi lanu kukhala lolimba, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kwa shampoos omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chiwopsezo chowopsa - mu 97% cha mitundu yodziwika bwino ya shampoos ndi zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa thupi. Zofunikira zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto onse pazilembo zimatchulidwa kuti sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Mankhwalawa amawononga kapangidwe ka ma curls, tsitsi limakhala lophweka, limataya mphamvu komanso mphamvu, mtundu umazirala. Koma choopsa ndichakuti mankhwalawa amalowa m'chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, amadzisonkhanitsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khansa. Tikukulangizani kuti musakane kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama momwe zinthuzi zimapezekera. Posachedwa, akatswiri ochokera kuofesi yathu ya ukonzi adasuntha ma shampoos opanda sodium, pomwe ndalama zochokera ku Mulsan Cosmetic zidayamba. Wopanga zokhazokha zachilengedwe. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa pansi pa kayendetsedwe kabwino kwambiri komanso kachitidwe kovomerezeka. Timalimbikitsa kuyendera malo ogulitsira apakompyuta online. Ngati mukukayikira kuti zodzoladzola zanu ndizachilengedwe, onani nthawi yomwe zimatha, siziyenera kupitirira chaka chimodzi chosungirako.

Njira zothetsera ntchito zakunja za dazi

Komanso tikambirana za njira zothetsera dazi, zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala watsimikiza kuti muli ndi androgenetic alopecia. Ndi kuyiwalanso zamadzimadzi anyezi ndi mafuta odzola kuchokera pamera ndi mafuta a juniper. Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kokhala minoxidil. Ku United States, iyi ndi imodzi mwazomera ziwiri zovomerezeka ndi United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngati mankhwala a baldness. RF Ministry of Health idazindikiranso minoxidil ngati njira yothana ndi alopecia.Pakadali pano, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi scalp, chinthu ichi sichingangoyimitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, koma nthawi zina chimalimbikitsa kukula kwawo.

1. Diffuse alopecia

Mtundu wamba wamadazi, womwe umayambitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuphwanya kwamtundu wa moyo wabwino. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe. Matenda opatsirana ndi endocrine, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chakudya, ndi radiation amathanso kuyambitsa alopecia. Mwambiri, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yamadazi yomwe imawoneka mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Kutengera mtundu wa nyemba zosakanikirana, zimagawika m'mitundu itatu: pachimake (tsitsi limayamba kugwa mosayembekezereka), subacute (tsitsi limagwa patapita nthawi, mwachitsanzo miyezi ingapo) komanso lalitali (tsitsi limagwa miyezi ingapo, kenako kubwerezabwereza).

Chithandizo cha kupukusa alopecia imakhala ndi magawo awiri: kuzindikira zomwe zimapangitsa ndi chithandizo chotsatira ndi kubwezeretsa tsitsi. Monga lamulo, chomwe chimayambitsa chimakhala kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena mankhwala osalamulirika. Kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kwamankhwala, m'malo mwake kapena kupatulapo kwa miyezi ingapo kungathandize kumvetsetsa ngati ndikuyambitsa dazi. Ngati vuto la alopecia ndi chakudya, dokotala amakupatsani zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, komanso mavitamini.

Ngati vutoli ladziwika msanga, ndiye kuti pakatha miyezi yochepa tsitsi limatha kudzipatula lokha. Komabe, ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake kusinthaku kwa tsitsi kumakhala gawo lomaliza la moyo, chifukwa chomwe atsopano sangakule. Poterepa, kupatsirana tsitsi kumakuthandizani.

Minoxidil, chinthu kuchokera pagulu la pyrimidine zotumphukira

Limagwirira ntchito mankhwala zochokera zake sizikukhazikitsidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti imasintha magazi m'magazi ndipo amathandizira kusintha kwa masentimita atsitsi kukukula. Zotsatira zake zimadziwika pokhapokha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mankhwala amayenera kuyikidwa kumutu osachepera 2 pa tsiku. Muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito minoxidil, ndipo pakatha miyezi yochepa chithandizo chamankhwala chimatha ndipo mupitilizabe kuduka.

Malinga ndi a George Costarelis, pulofesa ku Dermatology ku Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania, simuyenera kuyembekeza kuti mudzakulitsa mbewa yokongola kwambiri kuyambira ku minoxidil, koma kuyimitsa khola ndi mwayi woti izi zitheke.

Maphunziro apachaka - kuchokera ku ruble 5000.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Kusowa kwambiri kwa tsitsi m'mwezi woyamba atatha kugwiritsa ntchito (nthawi zambiri amayenera kuleka mkati mwa masabata 2-4), khungu la khungu, seborrhea.

Mapiritsi osanza

Finasteride ikulimbana bwino ndi choyambitsa chachikulu chamtundu wamphongo - dehydrotestosterone. Ichi ndiye chinthu chachiwiri pamndandanda wa FDA wothana ndi zotupa (woyamba, ngati munaiwala, ndi minoxidil). Tsoka ilo, kukonzekera kwa finasteride kwakapangidwira zochizira alopecia sikugulitsidwa mwalamulo ku Russia (tili ndi mapiritsi ambiri osagwirizana). Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili pansipa ndi zamaphunziro wamba - mulibe kanthu tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe savomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo wa RF.

Chithandizo

Njira zochizira ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi, kukonza khungu ndi kukonza kayendedwe ka magazi pakhungu. Fopal alopecia mwa abambo ndi amayi amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu, monga:

Njira zonsezi ndizothandiza kwa areopecia areata ndipo zimachitika m'malo azachipatala apadera. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita nokha chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mesotherapy ndikumayambitsa pakhungu la phukusi lapadera la vitamini lomwe limathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi.Maphunzirowa amakhala ndi njira 12, ndiye kuti 1 mesotherapy gawo limachitika kamodzi masiku 7. Chifukwa cha njirayi, tsitsili limakhala lolimba komanso lathanzi, limawala ndikuthamanga kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, njira ya mesotherapy imangoperekedwa osati kwa akazi okha, komanso kwa abambo. Mankhwala omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khungu amakhudza mwachindunji masamba a tsitsi, kotero kuti zigamba za dazi zimatha.

Chithandizo cha plasma ndi njira yobwezeretsa, yomwe imakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'magazi ake omwe. Njira ya mankhwalawa imakhala ndi njira zisanu ndi imodzi, zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi itatu. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitidwa chifukwa cha matenda amtundu wamitundu mitundu.

Mankhwala othandizira a plasma amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa mesotherapy, chifukwa jakisoni amachititsa kuti maselo azisintha komanso kusintha magazi.

Kanema wamatenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa, mawonekedwe ndi chithandizo cha alopecia zafotokozedwera mu kanema pansipa.

Tsitsi la munthu limasinthidwa pafupipafupi, kwinaku likugwera ndikubwerera. Komabe, kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi, komwe kumayamba kukhala matenda oyipa, omwe ndi alopecia, sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuzindikira, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala woyenera. Kusamala kwamawonekedwe kumawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna, komanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana a zaka, koma ngakhale zili choncho, njira zamakono zamankhwala othandizira komanso kupewa kupeterera zimatha kuchotsa zovuta zambiri zokongoletsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia mwa amayi, abambo ndi ana

Pali mitundu yambiri ya alopecia, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi chifukwa chake. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya alopecia imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Zovuta
2. Androgenic Scar
3. Wachikazi
4. Zowopsa
5. Dermatomycosis

Ndipo mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi masanjidwe angapo chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka. Pozindikira, munthu sangachite popanda chidwi ndi dokotala komanso kulumikizana ndi chipatala.

Mtundu wamafayilo

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi pamtunda wonse, womwazika. Ngati tikulankhula za ubweya wokhwima, ndiye kuti chithunzi chonse chikufanana ndi kuwonda tsitsi. Ngati "mphukira" zazing'ono zimafa, ndiye kuti kupatulira pang'onopang'ono, tsitsi limatha kuwonetsa bwino.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia ndi izi:

• zoperewera (kusowa kwa chitsulo, nthaka),
• chemotherapy, radiation mankhwala, mitundu ina ya oncology,
• poyizoni ndi ziphe kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
• zotupa zoopsa pambuyo pa matenda angapo, monga hyperteriosis, mycosis,
• kupsinjika (monga mkhalidwe wachipatala).

Mwa akazi, 70% yamtunduwu wa alopecia imayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo m'magazi, ndipo njira zakulera zamkamwa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa. Zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa kutenga pakati komanso kubereka.

Androgenic mtundu

Amatchedwa ma genetic, chifukwa chomwe chikuwonjezera ndikuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amphongo a dihydrotestosterone m'magazi. Kupezeka kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi kubadwa kwa majini mwa amuna, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala kusowa bwino kwa mahomoni kumachitika mwa akazi. Matenda amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo.

Tsitsi limayamba kuwonda, ndichifukwa chake unyinji wonse wa zingwe zimawoneka zosowa. Kenako amaphulika, ndi kutuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsi lokha lomwe limakula kuchokera pamphumi mpaka korona limakhudzidwa, dera la occipital limakhalabe lolimba. Kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni ambiri kumatha kuchitika ndi:

1. Hypertrophy ya adrenal cortex.
2. Chotupa chamoto.
3. Hyperplasia kapena polycystic ovary.
4. Mankhwala ena a mahomoni.

Mwa amuna, njira ya androgenetic alopecia imawerengedwa ngati vuto chifukwa cha majini.

Mtundu woyipa

Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono oyambira, osalala komanso owala. Apa ma follicles a tsitsi palibe, monga pamtunda wa bala, bala. Amatuluka chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse:

1. Matenda (syphilis, mitundu ina ya herpes, leishmaniasis, khate).
2. Autoimmune (lichen, scarring pemphigus, sarcoidosis).
3. Khansa ya Balsanocarcinoma.

Komanso, matendawa amatha kuphatikizika ndi kusokonezeka kwa ma follicles a tsitsi, komanso zokhudzana ndi zaka, ndikupanga mawanga akuluakulu. Ngati chilondacho chikatsalira pakhungu pambuyo poti wapsa, kuphatikiza asidi kapena mankhwala, kapena chisanu, ndiye kuti tsitsi la m'derali silikula.

Mtundu wamtundu

Mtundu wa alopecia wophunziridwa kwambiri. Pa scalp pamawoneka mbali imodzi kapena zingapo zamtambo. Khungu pamafuta ang'onoang'ono awa lilibe minofu yaying'ono, silisintha maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, tsitsilo limatuluka, ndipo mosavuta ndikutuluka mumphepete mwa malo okhudzidwawo.

The foci imatha kukula ndikugwirizanitsa, zomwe zimatsogolera kumeta konse. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi sizinakhazikitsidwe. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka asanakwanitse zaka 25, ndipo chinthu chokhacho chotsatana ndi izi ndikuwonetsa kuti akuphwanya chitetezo chathupi.

Mtundu wangozi

Tsitsi limawonongeka nthawi zonse limapangidwa, ndipo nthawi zina lingaliro lakelo limayikidwa adakali ang'ono. Zoyang'ana zamadazi zimabalalika, osakhala ndi malire omveka. Tsitsi limatha kuwonda komanso kusasinthika m'malo, kumawoneka kocheperako poyamba.

Izi ndizotsatira za microtraumas yomwe imabwerezedwa pafupipafupi ndipo sizitsogolera pakupweteke. Kupsinjika kosatha ndi kuwonongeka kwa mababu kumawonekera chifukwa cha kuluka mwamphamvu kwa kuluka ndi kudziphatikiza kwa ma hairpins, kapena chizolowezi chomenyera tsitsi lanu.

Dermatomycosis

Uku ndi matenda opatsirana a tsitsi, momwe mababu amatsutsidwa ndi bowa wa Microsporum kapena Trichophyton. Choyamba, kuyabwa kumawonekera pakhungu, kutupa ndi microtrauma, dandruff. M'malo owonongeka kwambiri, tsitsi limayamba. Nthawi zina, tsitsi limangophwasuka kumunsi.

Zizindikiro ndi kuwonetsa matendawa

Zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chithunzi wamba, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuzindikira kwa "alopecia ya tsitsi." Kuzindikira kumakupatsani mwayi woti musiyanitse ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Kupatula apo, munthu aliyense m'moyo amakhala ndi nthawi tsitsi limayamba kuwonda kapena mwadzidzidzi pamakhala tsitsi lochulukirapo.

Ndipo ngakhale zochitika zoterezi zimadziwika ndi matenda ambiri (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi), pokhapokha ngati alopecia amawoneka bwino oyambira. Ngakhale mtundu wopukutira ndi kutalika kwakutali umapatsa malo owoneka bwino omwe tsitsi limakhala laling'ono.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuyambika kwa alopecia munthawi, chifukwa m'magawo apambuyo pake ndizosavuta kubwezeretsa tsitsi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera trichologist ngati:

1. Pa scalp kunawoneka malo okhala ndi tsitsi losowa.
2. Tsitsi limagwa kwambiri.
3. Malangizo a tsitsi amacheperachepera, osalimba.
4. Pali kuyabwa, kupsya mtima kwa khungu.

M'magawo oyamba a matendawa, zofunika kwambiri zaimidwe zimatha kutha kwakanthawi, tsitsi nthawi zina limayamba kukula bwinobwino. Koma patapita nthawi yochepa, amakhalanso wonenepa ndipo amayamba kugwa, pomwe kuchotsedwako sikungachitike.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Kufufuza koyambirira kumathandizira kudziwa ngati munthu amayamba ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Komabe, kusaka komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndikovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, adokotala amachita mayeso angapo ndikuwunika, ndikuchotsa mndandanda pazomwe zingayambitse. Yambani ndi zomwe zikuwoneka bwino komanso zofala kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane magazi, omwe amapereka chidziwitso cha mahomoni angapo, kuphatikizapo a amuna. Mahomoni a chithokomiro amakhalanso ndi vuto. Kusanthula kwa Syphilis kumachitidwanso, ndipo zomwe zimachitika mthupi zitha kuyesedwa.

Malembo amapangidwanso: dokotala amadzadula ubweya m'modzi nthawi imodzi m'dera la malekezero a lesion, ndipo amakoka mosamala kwambiri. Ngati babu akasiya malo ake, ichi ndi mitundu ingapo ya matendawa.Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsili limayesedwa pansi pa ma microscope. Mkhalidwe wa gawo lirilonse la iwo umapatsa dokotala chidziwitso chothandiza.

Kufufuza khungu kumapereka zambiri pa matenda monga sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ndi mitundu ina ya ndere. Zimathandizira kudziwa zoyimira alopecia. Kusanthula kwa tsitsi ndikuwonetsetsa.

Izi ndi njira zomwe zimafunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda oyamba. Atazindikira zizindikiro zenizeni, dokotalayo amatha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena kuwonjezera maphunziro. Mayeso atsopano ndi mayeso angafunikenso pakusintha chithandizo.

Kupewa kwathunthu alopecia

Njira zodzitetezera zolimbitsa tsitsi, zomwe zimayamba kufooka komanso kutayika, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kuganizira zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikukhazikika pa kutsika kwa tsitsi makamaka. Komabe, wodwala aliyense ayenera kuwunika mtundu wa zakudya zawo komanso momwe akumvera.

Ndikosavuta kukokomeza zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika kwa thupi, ndipo kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwa malingaliro kumatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa mahomoni, kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kutuluka kapena kuchulukitsa kwa autoimmune ndi matenda osachiritsika. Ngakhale matenda amatenga msanga m'thupi lopumira.

Samalirani tsitsi lanu ndikumenya alopecia molondola

Kuperewera kwa michere yambiri ndi mavitamini amathanso kuwononga tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mumakhala zinthu zambiri zofunika m'magazi, koma sizimamwa zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma protein a mineral-mineral omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kusamalira tsitsi kumaphatikizapo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino, zoyenera.
2. Kuphatikiza kolondola, kugwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri ma hairpins olimba, kuyimitsa, zingwe ndi zida zina.
3. Kuvala zipewa zofewa nthawi yozizira.

Tetezani khungu ku hypothermia komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pezani katswiri wabwino ndipo nthawi zonse mumasungeni mutu wanu ndi mafuta opatsa thanzi, ndikuchita njira monga mesotherapy mu salons.

Ngati mukuonetsa zizindikiro za alopecia, musayesetse kuchita zodzipatsa nokha! Thandizo lokhazikika la trichologist ndilomwe lingathandize kubwezeretsa voliyumu yonse, komanso kupewa tsitsi lowonongeka.

Finasteride

Finasteride, chinthu chochokera ku gulu la carboxamide, chimalepheretsa kusintha kwa testosterone kukhala kogwira - DHT, motero kuteteza tsitsi lanu kuti lisawonongeke. Zotsatira zake zimadziwika patatha miyezi 3-4 atayamba kuyang'anira. Monga nkhani ya minoxidil, muyenera kusiya kutenga finasteride, ndipo mutu wa dazi uyamba kuvutikira. Sikoyenera kuwerengera kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano, nthawi zambiri finasteride imangoteteza yomwe ilipo. Mlingo wapachaka wa othandizira imvi umachokera ku ruble 9,000.

Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chowonjezeranso: osadzilimbitsa nokha mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi finasteride, omwe amagulitsidwa mwalamulo m'mafakitala aku Russia. Amapangidwa kuti azithana ndi adenoma ya Prostate, ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe angafunikire polimbana ndi alopecia.

Dazi lamtundu wachimuna (lotchedwanso androgenetic alopecia) limakhudza mamiliyoni a amuna. Tsitsi limayamba kugwa pamwamba pa akachisi, ndikupanga zilembo M. Pakapita nthawi, tsitsi limagwera kumbuyo kwa mutu komanso m'mbali zam'mutu, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayambira kudula kwathunthu. Ngati mwayamba dazi lamtundu wa amuna, ndipo ngati simukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dazi ndi njira zakale

Kuti muchite izi, chotsani ubongo kuchokera ku fupa la ng'ombe (magalamu 100-150), wiritsani pang'ono - madziwo ayenera kuwira kwathunthu. Vutani mopyola. Tayani zotsalira mu sieve ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolomo kukhetsa. Tsopano zomwe zimasefedwa, sakanizani ndi 50 ml ya mowa wamphamvu.

Kusamba mutu wanga. Koma musanatsuke, musuleni ndi kusakaniza ndi mafuta a clove. Timatsuka mitu yathu ndi sopo wa phula. Ndipo tsopano mosamala (pafupifupi mphindi zisanu) timafinya "mafuta" omwe takonzeratu.Timaphimba mitu yathu kuti titha kugona usiku wonse.

Ndipo m'mawa muyenera kutikisanso mutu ndi kupezanso bwino.

Mpumulo ndi monga mwachizolowezi. Mankhwalawa ndi akale. Kenako anali ndi ubongo wambiri, komanso vodika pang'ono. Ndipo zili zomveka. Anthu sakudziwa momwe angamwerere ... mwina amasamalira thanzi lawo kapena anangodziwa kuseka popanda vodka.

Njira 1. Njira zakuchiritsira zomwe zingachitike:

Mvetsetsani mtundu wamadazi achimuna. Ngakhale androgenetic alopecia imalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mahomoni achimuna (androgens), chomwe chimayambitsa khonde sichikudziwika. Dazi lamtunduwu limayambika chifukwa chakubadwa kwa majini, ndipo androgen yayikulu, yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imayambitsa khosi, imatchedwa dihydrotestosterone. Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa m'mafinya a tsitsi kumafupikitsa moyo wamatsitsi ndikuachedwetsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano. Popita nthawi, matsitsi a tsitsi amasiya kupanga tsitsi, koma amakhalabe amoyo ndipo amatha kuchita izi. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito minoxidil. Minoxidil ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa masamba amtundu wa amuna. Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Minoxidil amachedwetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, ndipo mwa odwala ena tsitsi limatuluka. Tsoka ilo, atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumayambiranso.

Njira 2. Kukongoletsa Tsitsi Labwino

Idyani zakudya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi kutayika. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto akudya amayambitsa khonde. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumayambitsa kuperewera kwama macronutrients (mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya) komanso zinthu zina (mavitamini ndi mchere), zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto mthupi komanso tsitsi limasowa. Kuthandizira tsitsi lanu komanso thupi lanu lonse, monga zakudya zotsatirazi:

• Zipatso zofiira, zachikaso ndi lalanje ndi masamba (kaloti, mbatata wokoma, tsabola, vwende). Ali ndi vitamini A wambiri, kapena beta-carotene. Kafukufuku awonetsa kuti vitamini A amathandizira kukula kwa maselo ndikuwalimbitsa, kuphatikiza maselo a follicle a tsitsi.
• Idyani nsomba zamafuta (salmon, sardines), omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri a omega-3 acid.
• Idyani yogati ndi zakudya zina zambiri zomwe zili ndi vitamini B5. Vitaminiyi imathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga komanso kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, omwe amathandizanso kukula kwa tsitsi.
• Pangani saladi ya sipinachi - mankhwalawa ali ndi mavitamini A ambiri, chitsulo, mchere wa folic acid ndi vitamini C.
• Idyani mapuloteni ochulukirapo opezeka muzakudya (nkhuku, nkhuku), mafuta a mkaka otsika, masamba a protein (nyemba). Tsitsi limakhala ndi molekyulu ya protein - keratin, kotero tsitsili limafunikira mapuloteni othandiza.
• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini B7 (wotchedwanso biotin) - zimathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi. Vitaminiyi amapezeka mu mazira, chimanga cholimba, zinthu zamkaka ndi nkhuku.
• Idyani zakudya zamtundu wanthawi yayitali: oyster, lobster, tirigu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba. Kuperewera kwa zinc kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lithe, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya zokwanira ndi chakudya.

Imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati thupi lili ndi madzi, khungu ndi tsitsi sizilephera kukula ndikukula. Kuti tsitsi lanu likhale labwino komanso kupitiriza kukula, imwani madzi ambiri momwe mungathere.

• Yesani kumwa madzi osachepera 8 magalasi amadzi patsiku, komanso ochulukirapo ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena ngati kwatentha kunja.
• Zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi (khofi, tiyi, zakumwa za shuga) zimapangitsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, chifukwa chake mukamamwa, madzi adzachoka m'thupi.
• Yesani kumwa madzi ndi tiyi kapena timadziti tosazipeza. Muchepetse khofi wina wambiri kapena makapu awiri patsiku.

Chotsani kupsinjika. Ngakhale androgenetic alopecia sidayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje kumatha kuyambitsa tsitsi. Kuti tsitsi lanu likhale labwino, pewani zinthu zovuta. Pali mitundu itatu yamatsitsi yomwe imapangitsa chidwi:

• Telogen alopecia ndimatenda omwe kupsinjika kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa masentimita atsitsi kuti asachite hibernate ndipo osagwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo.
• Trichotillomania ndimatenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika, pomwe munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kukoka tsitsi. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika, kusungulumwa, kusungulumwa, kapena kutaya mtima.
• Alopecia areata ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chathupi chaumunthu chimagunda timabowo tatsitsi, zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepe.
• Mosiyana ndi dazi lamtundu wamwamuna, kuchepa kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha kupsinjika sikusintha nthawi zonse. Tsitsi lanu likatuluka, onani dokotala - azitha kuyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Pangana ndi dokotala. Matenda ena amachepetsa tsitsi, ndipo izi sizikugwirizana ndi khosi laimuna. Ngati tsitsi lanu layamba kuchepa, onani dokotala kuti adziwe zoyambitsa vutoli ndikuwona mavuto omwe muli nawo.

• Kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni (mwachitsanzo, pakakhala pakati, pakubala kapena nthawi yakusamba), komanso mavuto okhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro angayambitse tsitsi kwakanthawi.
• Kutupa kwa khungu, mwachitsanzo, ndi mphete, kumatha kutsogola kwa dazi pamutu. Nthawi zambiri tsitsi limakula pambuyo pa chithandizo.
• Matenda ena, kuphatikiza lichen planus ndi mitundu ina ya lupus ndi sarcoidosis, amatha kubweretsa dazi losatha.

Njira 3. Zithandizo za anthu

Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a anyezi. Ngakhale kupambana kwa njirayi sikunatsimikizike mokwanira ndi kafukufuku, madzi a anyezi amatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi dazi lamtundu wamwamuna. Pakafukufuku yemwe anthu 23 adatenga nawo gawo, atatha kuthira madzi a anyezi pamutu kawiri patsiku kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, kuwongolera kunawonedwa mwa anthu 20. Ngakhale odwala omwe ali ndi ozungulira alopecia adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli, mutha kuyesanso. Gulani anyezi, kenako pofinyani msuziwo kuchokera pamenepo. Ikani madzi ku scalp kawiri pa tsiku, chokani kwa mphindi 30 ndikutsuka. Yesani kuchita izi kwa masabata osachepera 6 kuti muwone ngati anyezi angakuthandizeni.

Njira zina

Pali zithandizo zina zambiri zoyesera. Kumbukirani kuti sanayesedwe onse m'malo olemba labotale ndipo mwina sangathe kugwira ntchito. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala.

• Yesani kuyika mafuta a aloe vera pamutu panu ndikunyamuka kwa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti muzitsuka. Bwerezani katatu pa sabata.
• Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Idzachepetsa khungu lamkwiyo ndikuchotsa redness. Sakanizani supuni ya muzu wosenda wa licorice, supuni ya kotala ya safironi ndi chikho cha mkaka.Ikani zosakaniza pamadera osanja, kuphimba ndikunyamuka usiku. Sambani m'mawa. Bwerezani katatu pa sabata.
• Yesani Maluwa Aku China Hibiscus, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, imagwira ntchito molakwika komanso imapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizikula. Sakanizani maluwa ndi mafuta a kokonati, kutentha mpaka pakatuluka chinthu chakuda, pofinyani mafuta. Lemberani pamutu pamaso pa bedi ndikuchoka usiku. Sambani tsitsi lanu m'mawa. Bwerezani kangapo pa sabata. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito beets, mbewu ya fulakesi ndi mkaka wa kokonati.

• Mutha kupititsa patsogolo phindu la minoxidil ngati mumatha kupaka tsitsi lanu patatha miyezi itatu mpaka inayi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuchokera ku minoxidil, tsitsi limayamba kuonda poyamba, ndipo utoto umakulitsa kusiyana pakati pa tsitsi ndi khungu, ndikupangitsa kuti zioneke ngati tsitsi lakhala lakuda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyengo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupangira zithunzi zakale ndi zotsatsa zotsatsa zamankhwala.
• Pali mitundu yambiri yamadazi, onse ali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Funsani dokotala musanayesere mankhwala anu wowerengeka.
• Yesani kuvala zovala zapamwamba. Izi ndi zingwe zazing'ono kapena maloko omwe mutha kuphimba madera.

Machenjezo

• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa, werengani malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zoyipa.
• Osatembenukira kwa anthu wowerengeka kapena mankhwala azakunyumba ngati mukusowa chinthu chilichonse mwa iwo.

5. Alopecia yapadera

Alopecia yamtunduwu imagawidwa m'mabuku angapo:

1. Zosefera
Ndi kuchuluka katulutsidwe a sebaceous tiziwalo timene timatulutsa - seborrhea. Ngati njirayi singayime mu nthawi, kutupa kumachitika pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, matenda amodzi amatulutsa wina: motsutsana ndi maziko osavomerezeka, seborrheic alopecia imayamba.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya dazi, yokhala ndi seborrheic alopecia, imodzi mwanjira zabwino zamankhwala ndi chakudya chamagulu. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mafuta ndi chakudya chamagulu m'zakudya. Komanso kukanidwa kwa zinthu zina - maapulo, mowa, khofi.

2. Zizindikiro
Kutsitsa kwawonetsero kuli pamalo achiwiri pambuyo pa androgenetic. Cholinga chachikulu ndikulephera kwa magwiridwe antchito amthupi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zochitika zopsinja mosalekeza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso vuto la mahormoni. Ndi kufooka kwa thupi, masamba amasiya kugwira ntchito zawo moyenera ndikungotuluka. Potere, chithandizo chimayikidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.

3. Kubadwa
Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, mtundu uwu wa alopecia umawonekera mwa munthu kuyambira kubadwa. Monga lamulo, tsitsi silikula m'malo ena, ndipo kunja kwake kumawoneka ngati malo amodzi kapena angapo. Chithandizo cha matenda oterewa chimayamba muubwana, kuchititsa mankhwala a mahomoni, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso kupereka mankhwala. Ngati pazifukwa zina mankhwalawo sanachitike muubwana, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumatheka pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi lina.

4. Zowopsa
Alopecia yotere imawonekera chifukwa cha kuvulala kumutu, ndipo chithandizo chimayikidwa malinga ndi kuuma. Mwachitsanzo, ndimavulala ocheperako, monga kukanda kapena kuphwanya, mafuta owonjezera, ndipo nthawi zina chilondacho chimachiritsidwa ndikubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa mzere wakale wopanda thandizo lakunja. Koma ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu ndipo khungu lakuda ndilovulidwa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chovuta chogwiritsa ntchito zovuta mankhwala chitha kufunikira. Pakapanda chithandizo cha panthawi yake, vuto la cicatricial lingapangike, kenako ndikudziyambitsanso nokha momwe zingathekere. Potere, kungoyendetsa tsitsi kokha ndi komwe kungathandize.

5. Zaka
Choyambitsa matenda ambiri cha amuna. Palibe chifukwa cholembera za izi kwambiri - aliyense amadziwa kale kuti mahomoni ndi kutengera kwa chibadwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a alopecia.Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa mavitamini monga B1, B5, ndi B10 kungayambitse tsitsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitaminiwa monga adanenera ndi dokotala, mutha kuchepetsa alopecia okalamba.

6. Magetsi
Imachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera mwamphamvu kwa ma radiation. Pangokhala kanthawi kochepa, masamba a tsitsi sawonongeka ndipo pakapita kanthawi abwezeretsedwa okha. Ndikathiririra kwakanthawi, mababu amatha kufa, chifukwa choti kubwezeretsa kwa zingwezo kumatheka pokhapokha ngati munthu akuwonjezera tsitsi.