Tsitsi limatsika kwambiri: ndizoyesa ziti zoyambirira?

Akatswiri amachepetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza magulu angapo m'magulu angapo: matenda osiyanasiyana, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa endocrine system, kuvulala pamutu, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, chithandizo cha mankhwala ena.

Nthawi yadzidzidzi itatha, magwiridwe antchito a chophimba cha thupi abwezeretsedwa.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhudze kutuluka?

1. Njira zotupa.
2. Dysbacteriosis
3. Kuperewera kwa chitetezo chathupi.
4. Matenda a mahomoni.
5. Matenda opatsirana a fungus kapena bacteria.
6. Zonyansa za chithokomiro.
7. Kumwa mankhwala opsinjika, matenda amitsempha, nyamakazi, rheumatism.
8. Chemotherapy, kukhudzana ndi radiation.
9. Kumwa mapiritsi a kulera.
10. Zochita za opaleshoni m'thupi.
11. Kupsinjika, kukhumudwa.
12. Zowonongeka zam'mutu m'mutu.
13. Ukalamba
14. Khalidweli.
15. Zakudya zopanda pake.
16. Zovala zazitali.
17. Mphamvu yokhudza tsitsi pamakina (pafupipafupi kukafikira tsitsi).

Muyenera kukhala osamala pakuthothoka kwakanthawi, kuwonda kwambiri kwa tsitsi, kupyapyala mwamphamvu kwa ma curls, dermatitis m'mutu, kuyabwa, zotupa, khungu, khungu

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake tsitsi limagwera m'manja mwanu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyamba kuyesedwa. Trichologist ndi amene amayesa kuwunika mayeso omwe angafunikire, kutanthauzira kwa zotsatira zawo ndi malingaliro othandizira.

Kudziwitsa zamera

Chitani nokha mayeso ndi sipping curls. Gwiritsani ntchito tsitsi laling'ono pakati pa chala chanu ndi zofinya.

Kokani ndi kukakamiza, koma kocheperako. Ngati pali tsitsi lopitilira 6 mutatsala zala zanu, muyenera kuganizira zopangana ndi trichologist.

Ayamba kufunsa ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe dazi linayambira nthawi yayitali bwanji, komwe kumakhala kutsika kwa tsitsi.

Kodi pali makolo ena m'banjamo omwe adadwala chifukwa cha kuwonda tsitsi? Kodi mumakhala ndi zochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo, kuntchito? Dokotala azindikiranso njira zanu zosamalirira tsitsi, chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yogona, kukonda zakudya, matenda akale.

Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, adotolo amayang'anira khungu ndikupanga trichograph - kafukufuku wokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono-kanema yomwe idzawonetse momwe tsitsi limakulira, mkhalidwe wa khungu.

Zoyenera, kuyeserera kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu monga momwe kungathekere, kuthera nthawi yayitali kuchipatala chachikulu, chomwe akatswiri omwe mumawakhulupirira. Pangani kufufuza kwa ziwalo zonse.

Izi ndi zofunikiranso kwa anthu omwe ataya malingaliro awo okalamba zaumoyo wawo mpaka kumangoganiza zofunikira zokha, akumangoyeserera mayeso azachipatala kuntchito.

Katswiri wa trichologist choyamba ayenera kulimbikitsa wodwala yemwe ali ndi chizindikiro chamawonekedwe kuti akapite ku gynecologist ndi endocrinologist. Koma amuna, iwowa, ndi akazi, adzatumizidwa kwa gastroenterologist, neurologist, kuti akamupimikize ndi kuyezetsa magazi ku chithokomiro, kenako kukayezetsa magazi ambiri.

Kuyesa kwa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndikupereka tsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, magazi a biochemistry. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa katswiri ngati chiwindi ndi impso zikugwira ntchito bwino, zidzakudziwitsani za kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa njira zotupa, ndikuwonetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili.

Gawo lotsatira pakupeza matenda a tsitsi kwa theka loyenerera ndikupereka magazi ku mahomoni. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mndandanda wotsatira: prolactin, T3, T4, TSH, FSH, LH, testosterone yaulere, DHEA-S, progesterone.

Kupenda mozama mozama kutifotokozere bwino bwino nkhaniyi kumawulula kuchuluka kwa chitsulo cha seramu, chomwe chingafotokozere za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Iyenso, ndimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa dazi.

Mwa zina zowunikira zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizira kuti muwone momwe tsitsi limayendera komanso zifukwa zomwe limachepera, ayenera kudziwa kuyang'anira ndi mineralogram.

Ziwonetsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zina mu tsitsi komanso thupi lonse. Ndipo ngati kutayikako kumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa mchere, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ziwalo zamkati, dokotala amupatseni chithandizo choyenera komanso chothandiza.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, muyenera kuyesa:

1. Kwa matenda wamba.
2. Matenda opatsirana. Helminths, kukhalapo komwe m'thupi la munthu kumapangitsa kusalolera kosafunikira kwa ntchito zawo zofunika, kungayambitsenso tsitsi.
3. A scalp biopsy kuti mudziwe ngati pali bowa.

Mayeso asanu ofunikira pakutha kwa tsitsi

Wolemba Oksana Knopa Tsiku Meyi 13, 2016

Munthu akazika tsitsi lambiri mwadzidzidzi, litaonda kwambiri miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe akupatseni mayeso kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa. Mwambiri, dazi lisanakwane limatha kuyimitsidwa ndipo ngakhale kutaya tsitsi kumabwezeretsanso khungu. Kuyesedwa kwa tsitsi kumafunikira kuti mudziwe pulogalamu yoyenera yamankhwala.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi kuyenera kufufuzidwa

Ngati thandizo la trichologist likufunika

Mu thupi la munthu mumakhala kusinthika kosalekeza kwa maselo. Njira iyi imakhudza tsitsi la tsitsi. Kukula kwa tsitsi kumachitika chifukwa cha machitidwe omwe amapezeka m'mitundu. Mababu omwe ali otakataka, tsitsi latsopano limapangidwa mkati mwa masabata ochepa. Iwo omwe akukula amatulutsa "nkhalakale", chifukwa chomwe chimapangidwanso tsitsi.

Njira zomwe tafotokozazi zimatsogolera kuti munthu tsiku lililonse amataya tsitsi lalitali. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengerochi sichidutsa 100.

Kuthandizidwa ndi trichologist kuyenera pakuchitika zotsatirazi zamankhwala:

• Maonekedwe a dazi pakatikati kapena kumaso kwa mutu,
• kusintha tsitsi lanu pang'onopang'ono ndi fluffy,
• mapangidwe a madera akuluakulu (zisa) osowa tsitsi.

Alopecia (makamaka mwa azimayi), omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini kapena kulephera kwa mahomoni, safunikira chithandizo chapadera, ngati izi zimapangitsa. Nthawi zina, ngati sizingatheke kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa dazi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo la trichologist.

Kuyendera bwanji?

Pakafika koyamba kwa trichologist, adotolo adziwa izi:

• kutalika ndi kukula kwa tsitsi,
• kupezeka kwa zovuta zofananazo abale,
• moyo wopirira
• Kodi pakhala zochitika zakupsinjika kwambiri m'mbuyomu,
• chikhalidwe cha odwala komanso kugona,
• mawonekedwe osamalira tsitsi (mtundu wa shampoos, masks ndi zina).

Zofunika! Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesedwa kwa khungu kumachitika pofuna kudziwa zotupa kapena zotupa za khungu.

M'tsogolo, njira zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa:

Njira yoyamba imaphatikizapo kupenda tsitsi la mutu ndi maikulosikopu. Kuti muchite izi, zingwe zochepa ndizachotsedwa m'deralo.

Zambiri pazakudwala zimaperekedwa ndi Phototrichograph. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'magawo awiri. Choyamba, dera laling'ono limametedwa pamutu pa wodwalayo. Pakatha masiku awiri, tsitsi lofika msinkhu wofunikira limayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito trichoscope. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wounikira:

• kuchuluka kwa makanema oluka tsitsi,
• kuchuluka kwa zingwe zatsopano,
• kuchuluka kwa tsitsi mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati njira zomwe zafotokozedwazo sizithandizira kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika, odwala amapereka mayeso owonjezera.

Zoyeserera zasayansi

Chifukwa chake, ndimayeso ati omwe amayenera kuchitika tsitsi likatha? Nthawi zambiri komanso kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi kumakhala kofunikira. Loyamba likuwonetsa kukhudzidwa:

Yang'anani! Kupatuka kulikonse kwakukhudzana ndi kuzungulira kwazinthu izi komanso kuchuluka kwa kusokonekera kwa erythrocyte kumawonetsa njira ya pathological process.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwamomweku kumachitika kuti adziwe momwe ziwalo zina zimagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chakuti alopecia imayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, immunogram imayikidwa kuti itsimikizire mkhalidwe wammbuyo. Munjira yonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidutse mayeso a ziwengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kumachitika pamlingo wamahomoni (thyrotropic, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine), zitsanzo zakuthupi kuchokera ku ziwalo zamagetsi. Ngati kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa zonyansa mu endocrine system, adotolo amafotokozera:

• Ultrasound ya chithokomiro. Njira imakuthandizani kuti muwerenge momwe thupi liliri, kukula kwake ndi zizindikiro zina.
• Kupenda kwazam'kati machitidwe a kubereka.

Ngati njira izi sizikupereka zotsatira zabwino, kapena kufufuza koyambirira kochitidwa ndi trichologist kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa concomitant pathologies, wodwalayo Tumizani ku:

• Neurologist. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kumakhudzanso khungu ndi tsitsi. Kupanikizika kwamphamvu, kosatha kumachepetsa kukula kwa zingwe ndikupangitsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri.
• Gastroenterologist. Zilonda za peptic, gastritis, dysbiosis yamatumbo ndi zina mwa ma pathologies ena amasokoneza njira za metabolic, chifukwa chomwe tsitsili limasowa chakudya chokwanira. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa alopecia.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyesedwa kwina kumayikidwa pa mulingo wa testosterone, prolactin ndi mahomoni ena.

Zotsatira zakuyesa

Kuwerengeka kwathunthu kwa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwamaselo ofiira a m'magazi, hematocrit ndi hemoglobin. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, m'mene thupi limakumana ndi vuto la oxygen.

Kuyesa kwa magazi kwamomweku kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza:

• Mlingo wa glucose. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumawonetsa shuga.
• Mulingo wama protein. Kupitilira muyeso wovomerezeka ndi chikhalidwe chamatenda opatsirana, matenda a minyewa komanso yolumikizika.
• Mkhalidwe wa impso ndi chiwindi.
• Chikhalidwe cha madzi amchere amchere.

Zolemba zapamwamba zamahomoni ogonana zitha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa hirsutism mwa akazi, momwe tsitsi limakula mwachangu m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi (chifuwa, miyendo). Pankhaniyi, alopecia yokhazikika imakhazikika pamutu.

Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha ngati pali mwayi wokhala ndi trichologist. Ngati mukuganiza kuti alopecia, muyenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala msanga.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Zizindikiro ndi kuzindikira kwa alopecia (dazi) mwa amuna ndi akazi, ndi mayeso ati ofunika kuti awonjezeke. Anatero dermatovenerologist Makarchuk Vyachedlav Vasilievich.

Diagnosis, chithandizo ndi matendawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi alopecia areata.

Kusintha kwa tsitsi

Odwala ambiri amafunsa mafunso omwe akukhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi komanso mayeso:

• mukuyambira pati kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa kupangidwako?,
• Ndi mayeso ati ofunika kuti mupeze vuto lothothoka tsitsi,?
• ndifunse ndani kuti andichotsere tsitsi? etc.

Kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndi gawo loyamba la chithandizo. Kufunsidwa kwa phunziroli kuyenera kuchokera ku trichologist wanu wochizira.

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi chimayamba ndi kuyeserera, pomwe dokotala amalandila za momwe wodwalayo alili (tsitsi ndi khungu). Kafukufuku wodwala amalola adotolo kuti afotokoze zina mwazinthu zingapo zofunika pakuyikidwa kwa mayeso a kutayika kwa tsitsi, kuzindikira ndi pulogalamu ya chithandizo. Makamaka, trichologist ayenera kudziwa zotsatirazi pa inu:

• pali chiopsezo cha kuchepa tsitsi chobadwa nacho,
• ndimatenda ati omwe mudakhala nawo posachedwapa
• panali zifukwa zoyambitsa mavuto amanjenje, kupsinjika,
• mumadya bwanji
• mumasamalira bwanji tsitsi lanu (shampoos, masks, styling product).

Pambuyo pakupeza anamnesis, dokotala amamuwuza wodwala kuti akayezetse magazi ake. Kodi adotolo adzafunikira mtundu wanji? Onse payekhapayekha.

Zoyenera kuchita pakuyesera tsitsi?

Kuyesedwa kwa kutaya tsitsi kuyenera kuyamba ndi kuyezetsa magazi konse. Ndime iyi ikukhudzanso azimayi ndi abambo. Komanso, adotolo angakulondolereni kuti mukayezetsedwe wamagazi amomwe akupatsani chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha tsitsi lanu kukhala lolimba, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kwa shampoos omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chiwopsezo chowopsa - mu 97% cha mitundu yodziwika bwino ya shampoos ndi zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa thupi. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto onse pamapulogalamu amalembedwa kuti sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Mankhwalawa amawononga kapangidwe ka ma curls, tsitsi limakhala lophweka, limataya mphamvu komanso mphamvu, mtundu umazirala. Koma choyipa kwambiri ndikuti mankhwalawa amalowa m'chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, amadzodzana ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khansa. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musakane kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama momwe zinthuzi zimapezekera. Posachedwa, akatswiri ochokera kuofesi yathu ya ukonzi adasuntha ma shampoos opanda sodium, pomwe ndalama zochokera ku Mulsan Cosmetic zidayamba. Wopanga zokhazokha zachilengedwe. Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa pansi pa kayendetsedwe kabwino kwambiri komanso kachitidwe kovomerezeka. Timalimbikitsa kuyendera malo ogulitsa pa intaneti mulsan.ru. Ngati mukukayikira kuti zodzoladzola zanu ndizachilengedwe, onani nthawi yomwe zimatha, siziyenera kupitirira chaka chimodzi chosungirako.

Oyimira amuna ndi akazi onse ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wa chithokomiro.

Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto latsitsi amayenera kuyesedwa ndi gynecologist-endocrinologist. Mu 75% ya milandu, kutayika kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni nthawi yothothola tsitsi kumaperekedwa nthawi zambiri motere:

Ngati mukusowa kwambiri tsitsi, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda aliwonse amkati (matenda ashuga, matenda a chithokomiro owonjezera, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a adrenal gland, zina), kusowa kwa mavitamini, komanso zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumachitika, kuyezetsa magazi kwa chitsulo cha seramu kumawonetsa kupezeka kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsanso njira yothetsera tsitsi.

Nkhani Zobisika Zaumoyo

Mavuto a tsitsi ndi umboni kuti pali cholakwika ndi thupi. Sikuti pachabe pomwe katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, dzina lake Catherine Zeta-Jones, akuti tsitsi lokongola ndilopanda pake popanda thanzi labwino: "Ngati tsitsi lanu layamba kuzimiririka, ayamikireni pokuchenjezani za ngoziyo." Kodi tinganene chiyani za kutayika kochuluka!

Chifukwa chake musathamangire kuthamangira ku malo ogulitsira zodzikongoletsera ndikugula zithandizo zamitundu yonse zakuchepetsa tsitsi ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa tsitsi, ndi zina zambiri. - Choyamba, muyenera kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo.

Inde, kufunafuna singano mu haystack kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma poyambira, zingakhale bwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri othandizira komanso kupatsa mayeso oyambira onse. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi ndi mavuto am'mimba ndi matumbo, kuphatikizapo dysbiosis. Zovuta zina zowopsa zimatha kukuyembekezerani ku endocrine system. Ndikofunikira kuti muwone chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso mahomoni ogonana. Mdani wobisika amathanso kupezeka m'munda wa matenda azachipazi - matenda aliwonse mthupi amakhala okonzeka kuthana ndi tsitsi lanu.

Komabe, chifukwa chomwe tsitsi limasinthira lingakhale losiyana kotheratu, chifukwa chake werengani nkhaniyi mokwanira, mosamala komanso mwakuganiza.

Kutayika kwakanthawi kapena kwakanthawi?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi zimatha kukhala zambiri. Ndipo muyenera kuganizira ngati matendawo ndi osakhalitsa kapena ayamba kale kudwala. Chochititsa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizichepa azimayi ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni.

Izi zimatha kukhala matenda komanso zotsatila za kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, mwachitsanzo, njira zakulera. Maantibiotic, chemotherapy imatha kubweretsanso tsitsi. Koma pankhaniyi, komanso pambuyo pathupi, tsitsi limabwezeretsedwa lokha.

Ngakhale kuvutitsidwa kwamchere kwamchere mu chakudya kumatha kuyambitsa alopecia ndi dazi, monga momwe zidawonera kale.

Mera yonse?!

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumathanso kukhala kosasinthika mababu atrophy. Amayi ambiri akumanapo ndi vuto lowopsa ngati androgenetic alopecia. Mawu oyipawa atha kutanthauza kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni m'thupi, komanso kupangitsa kuti tsitsi lisokonekere komanso kuwonda.

Chimodzi mwazabwino: dazi mwa akazi sizokwanira, mosiyana ndi amuna. Ndikosatheka kuthana ndi vutoli nokha - muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala - osati kwa amene amati "zabodza" kuchokera ku mawu.

Njira yachinyengo

Madokotala omwe amathandizira tsitsi amatchedwa "trichologists". Ngati kale tisanadziwe chilichonse chokhudza akatswiri otere, masiku ano magazini azimayi akutsimikizira kuti tiyenera kulumikizana ndi ma trichologists. Kodi anthu achinsinsi awa angatithandize bwanji, ndipo akhoza?

Olemba matendawa a chipatala chabwino kapena a labotale adzazindikira momwe tsitsi limakhalira, khungu komanso tsitsi. Afufuzira tsitsi ndi babu pansi pa maikulosikopu, kuyeza kukula kwa tsitsi ndikuwonetsa momwe tsitsi lanu lilili. Ndizotheka kuti mumayang'anira tsitsi lanu molakwika ndipo simunaganizire za mtundu wa tsitsi lomwe muli nalo, mtundu wa scalp ndi zina zofunika zomwe zingakhudzenso kusasamala kwa tsitsi.

Chifukwa chake, kuyesedwa ndi trichologist wabwino komanso wowona mtima kungapangitse kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosalira zambiri ndikupereka lingaliro kuti ndibwino kusankha kuchokera pamitundu yambiri yotaya tsitsi komanso kusamalira. Koma ...

Mabodza achikunja. "Dalirani, koma dziwani!"

Kupeza trichologist wabwino sikophweka. Masiku ano, kukongola ndi bizinesi komanso ntchito yopanga ndalama zambiri, "akatswiri" ambiri, mwatsoka, amangoyang'ana zopanga phindu. Zotsatira zake, amatha kukupezani chithandizo chodula kwambiri, komanso popanda chitsimikizo, chifukwa apa sangakhale.

Zipatala zambiri zimatsimikizira njira zawo zochotsera tsitsi chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino. Itha kukhala majekeseni a mavitamini mu scalp, kutikita minofu, kutikita thukuta ndi zinthu zapadera.

Zonsezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizothandiza kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti vuto lenileni la kuchepa tsitsi, monga tanena kale, ndichinthu chosiyana kotheratu. Katswiri wabwino ayenera, choyamba, akuthandizeni kuzindikira thanzi lanu, kuyesa kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, kutumiza kuti akuwunikeni.

Nthawi zina akatswiri abwino amatha kupezeka ku Dipatimenti Yopanga Zamankhwala zamayunivesite azachipatala.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisokonekera ndi mavuto ndi khungu, lotchedwa seborrhea. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wanji wa tsoka.

Seborrhea ndiyomwe imagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma teaceous a sebaceous, zomwe zimapangitsa kukomoka, khunyu lamafuta, kutsomeka, kuyabwa komanso ngakhale psoriasis. Seborrhea imatha kukhala youma kapena yamafuta, koma zonse ziwiri zimatha kuyambitsa khola komanso tsitsi. Ngati pores yatsekeka, babuwo sangathe kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo tsitsi limayamba kuchepa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa zimatha kukhala mavuto onse mthupi, koma, mwina kusamalira tsitsi mosayenera. Mulimonsemo, khungu ndi zovala zosamalira tsitsi ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, lingalirani lingaliro limodzi losavuta: sambani tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono. Madzi otentha amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi lanu komanso kupenya kwamaso. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa wopaka tsitsi:

Musakhulupirire kuti “matsenga” amatanthauza

Masiku ano m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala mutha kupeza ndalama zochulukirapo "zozizwitsa" zomwe "zidzatichiritsa" pachilichonse padziko lapansi. Komabe, musanvere upangiri wamatsenga kapena wotsatsa mwatsoka ndikugula mwachangu ma shampoos ndi "mafuta amatsenga", ndibwino kuti mupange kafukufuku wanu. Ndizomveka kukambirana za chithandizo chomwe mukufuna ndi dokotala yemwe mumamukhulupirira.

Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kufunsa za zabwino za izi kapena kuti mankhwala othandizira tsitsi kuchokera kwa anzanu, komanso pofufuza zambiri pa intaneti ndikuwona magawo angapo owerenga ndemanga ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa omwe akumana nawo pamavuto. Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu zomwe mwapatsidwa, musakhulupirire "zamatsenga" - yesani kusanthula, yang'anani chidziwitso mu magawo osiyanasiyana, popeza lero palibe. Ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku pharmacy ndikutsatsa mwachangu, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri!

Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi minoxidil (kapena pinocidil ndi diazoxide) ndipo zimathandizadi kukula kwa tsitsi. Komabe, pakutha kwa makonzedwe, zotsatira zake zitha kutayika!

Kuphatikiza apo, momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amathandizira panjira zoterezi ndizosiyana. Tsitsi la wina limayamba kugwa kwambiri ... Chifukwa chake, "mozizwitsa" kukutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa thupi ndi kukula dazi?!

Tonse tikufuna kukhala ocheperako, ngati atsikana omwe ali pachikuto cha magazini, komanso nkhani zowopsa za kutopa kwa makanema sizitiletsa konse panjira yopita ku kuwonda kumene. Komabe, musaiwale kuti tsitsi labwino ndilimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mkazi aliyense wokongola, ndipo ngati titayamba molakwika njira yothamanga, tikhoza kutaya khadi ya lipenga.

Kuchepetsa thupi pang'ono, kuperewera kwa zakudya zokwanira - makamaka paubwana - zonsezi sizingathe kusokoneza tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, Musanayambe kudya, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotalaapo ayi zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa.

Chifukwa chobisika kwambiri

Palibe vuto lililonse kwa tsitsi lathu lomwe limayambitsa kupsinjika. Kukhumudwa, kumverera, kukhumudwa - zonsezi zimatha kukhudza kwambiri tsitsi lathu. Nthawi zina ife eni sitikudziwa za kulumikizana kwa pakati pa tsitsi ndi zovuta, chifukwa tsitsi silimatuluka pakatha nthawi yomweyo, koma pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri kapena pambuyo pake.

Ndiye chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwambiri kwa tsitsi, choyambirira, khalani pansi ndikuganizira zomwe zachitika m'moyo wanu chaka chatha. Kupatula apo, palibe dokotala amene angakuthandizeni ngati simuchira chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mutu. Kodi mungakhale bwanji pamenepa?

Khalidwe loti tsitsi limacheperachepera kapena dazi la abambo limakhala losakhazikika, koma kwa mzimayi ndim tsoka lalikulu. Kuti muimitse njirayi ndikupezanso tsitsi lakuda komanso lokongola, muyenera kudziwa kaye chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi la azimayi, lomwe linayambitsa vuto. Chifukwa chake, kuyesedwa kwa kutsuka tsitsi ndiye gawo loyamba komanso lofunikira kwambiri panjira yakuchira.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuwona dotolo kuti atsitse tsitsi?

Tsitsi la aliyense limagwa ndipo nthawi zonse, izi zimakhala zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, munthu aliyense amatsuka tsitsi zingapo patsiku (100 ndiye chizolowezi), ndipo mavuto amayamba pamene chiwerengerochi chikukula kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa dazi

Zambiri zimayambitsa mkhalidwe wa tsitsi. Anatomically, awa ndi zida zapakhungu. Gawo lowoneka la tsitsili limakhala ndi maselo olimba, omwe amapangidwa ndi timabowo tatsitsi timene timakhala pakhungu. Ngati sakudya mokwanira, amatha "kugona" kapena kufa. Ndipo kenako tsitsi latsopano silimakula, ndipo tsitsi lakale limagwa patapita nthawi, chifukwa limakhala ndi nthawi (yamtundu woyika mwanjira) yamoyo.

Alopecia ikhoza kuyambitsa zifukwa zakunja ndi zamkati, magawikidwe omwe amakhala otsutsana kwambiri.

Thupi laumunthu limapangidwa mochita kusokonekera bwino ndipo zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto mkati. Chifukwa chake, ndi njira yolumikizidwa yokha yomwe imagwira ntchito pozindikira komanso mankhwala a khosi.

Zinthu zakunja

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zakunja zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kukhazikika kapena alopecia kwathunthu ndizodziwikiratu komanso kuti zimatha mosavuta. Ndipo komabe, anthu ambiri, makamaka azimayi, samawaganizira ndipo amapitilira kuwononga tsitsi lawo ndi khungu.

Zodziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:

1. Kutentha kwambiri komanso kotentha. Zovala zamkati mwake zimakhala pafupi ndi pomwe pali. Mothandizidwa ndi kuzizira (makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri) iwo amakhala opapatiza, akumapondera tsitsi tsitsi. Tizilombo tosirira komanso sebaceous amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito molimbika pakatentha. Zilonda za pakhungu zimatsekeka, mababu amayamba kuchepa mpweya, tsitsi limayamba kunenepa kwambiri ndikuyamba kuperewera.
2. Ma shampoos oyipa. Muli sulfates, parabens ndi utoto wa mankhwala. Zimakwiyitsa khungu, zimayambitsa matupi awo osokoneza bongo komanso mawonekedwe onyansa. Ma shampoos okwera mtengo, omwe amaphatikizapo silicone, amathanso kuvulaza pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Imasuntha tsitsi bwino, koma imavindikira mwamphamvu ma pores ndikuwasiya filimu yopyapyala yomwe imaphwanya yachilendo kupuma.
3. Kuyanika kolakwika. Tsitsi louma ndi tsitsi lopaka tsitsi pamtunda wamtunda komanso kuchokera patali pafupifupi 15-20 cm kuchokera kutsitsi. Koma ndani wa ife amene nthawi zonse amatsatira lamuloli? Timachedwa nthawi zonse ndipo tikufuna "kuwuma" mwachangu. Timayatsa kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mwamantha ndikupaka tsitsi langa ndi manja anga. Zotsatira zake, timayimitsa khungu, kumasula tsitsi lathu ndikudziyambitsa tokha.
4. Kupaka ndi kugwedeza. Njira zankhanzazi sizimangowononga tsitsi lamtundu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zouma, zowuma komanso zowala. Kufika pachimake, mankhwala amamukhumudwitsa. Ndipo nyimbozo zitha kukhala pamenepo kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka 40-50! Ngati njirazi zitapanda kuthandizira komanso kukonza masamba, tsitsi limayamba kuwonda.
5. Zowonongeka zamakina. Zingwe zazitali ndi michira imasulanso malembedwe atsitsi ndikusokoneza kagayidwe kamkati mwake. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kuvulala kwamtundu wina uliwonse: kudula, kuwotcha, mabala atachiritsidwa, minofu ya keloid imapangidwa momwe mulibe tsitsi. Mwachilengedwe, m'malo ano tsitsi silidzakula.

Ngati mungachotse zinthu zonse zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia, koma tsitsilo likupitilirabe, ndipo tsitsi 100 kapena kuposerapo limatsalira pakachiso tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kuyang'ana zoyambitsa zamkati.

Zambiri zamkati

Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri okhawo amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia. Adzakuuzani tsitsi likagwera, ndimayeso otani, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita, kutengera zotsatira zake.

Zoyambitsa zamkati ndizo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa magazi. Imachitika ndi matenda ammagazi kapena kusachita bwino kwa mtima.
• Vitamini ndi kusowa kwa mchere. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizovuta. Koma pali matenda omwe matenda a metabolic amachitika, ndipo zinthu zina sizimamwa ndi thupi.
• Kumwa mankhwala. Alopecia amakhumudwitsidwa ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa, njira zosankha bwino za mankhwala oletsa kubereka komanso mankhwala ambiri a mahomoni.
• Kusokonekera kwa mayimidwe m'thupi lanu. Mahomoni amatulutsa tiziwalo ta endocrine: chithokomiro, kapamba, etc. Ndi mavuto amtundu uliwonse wa endocrine, khungu ndi tsitsi zimakulirakulira.
• Matenda opatsirana komanso autoimmune. Mu matenda a autoimmune, chitetezo chokwanira chimagwira maselo ake.Muzochulukitsa (makamaka zopweteka), chitetezo chathu chimafooka, ndipo ma tizilombo oyipa amawononga thupi, ndikupangitsa alopecia.

Milandu yapadera

Pali milandu yapadera zingapo pamene kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi chinthu chosakhalitsa. Sifunika kufufuza koyenera, popeza zomwe zimayambitsa ndizodziwikiratu:

• Nyengo Nthawi zambiri imayamba mozungulira pa Marichi ndipo imadutsa pomwe masamba atsopano, zipatso ndi zipatso zimawonekera patebulo. Zimatha popanda chithandizo, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoletsa, zotayika zimatha kuchepetsedwa.
• Wachinyamata Zimalumikizidwa ndikusinthika kwakuya kwa thupi kwa thupi ndikuwonetsedwa pakhungu lochulukirapo, mawonekedwe a ziphuphu zakunyamata, thukuta lalikulu, komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi komwe kumagwira. Amadutsa pambuyo pa kutha.
• M'badwo. Kutalika kwa tsitsi la tsitsi kumakhala kochepa. Mukakula, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kufa, popeza njira zakukonzanso zimachepa kwambiri. Tsitsi limafupika, mawonekedwe a dazi amawonekera mwa amuna pambuyo pa 35, mwa akazi - pamene kusintha kwa msambo kumayamba. Sizingakhale zomveka kusiya izi, koma mutha kuzichedwa.
• Mimba komanso kuyamwa. Mwa amayi apakati komanso oyembekezera, tsitsi limagwa pazifukwa ziwiri: Kusintha kwamphamvu mu mphamvu ya mahomoni ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi (kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere). Palibe chomwe chingachitike ndi mahomoni, koma chakudyacho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chikhale ndi zinc zokwanira, calcium, selenium, mavitamini A, E, C ndi gulu B.

Kafukufuku

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa mayeso ndi kufunsa ndi trichologist. Uyu ndi katswiri yemwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta, amayang'ana khungu ndi kudziwa momwe mafutawo amatsitsi. Phunziroli limatchedwa trichograph ndipo lithandizira kumvetsetsa momwe dazi lingayimitsidwe.

Mababu ambiri akayamba kugwira ntchito, alopecia imayamba chifukwa cha kusuntha kwakukuru m'thupi ndipo kumafunikira chithandizo chachikulu.

"Kugona" follicles titha kudzutsidwa ndi njira zama Hardware ndi mankhwala. Ngati mapilogalamu oposa 50% atafa kale, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kubwezeretsa tsitsi ngakhale mutachotsa zinthu zonse zoipa. Kuyika tsitsi kokha ndi komwe kungathandize pano.

Nayi mndandanda wazosankha zofunika:

• Kusanthula kwakanthawi kwamkodzo ndi magazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe matenda oopsa.
• Ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati, zomwe ziwonetsere zomwe zingatheke.
• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa mulingo wa T- ndi B-lymphocyte - kumawonetsa mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kupenda kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro: ma ultrasound ndi mayeso a mahomoni omwe amapanga.
• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa poizoni wa tsitsi kumathandizira kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa mankhwala owopsa am'mthupi: mchere wa lead, mercury, etc.
• Kuyesa khungu pakhungu, mafinya komanso matenda amkhungu.
• Kuyesa kwapadera kwa magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mwachepetsa Edzi, syphilis ndi hepatitis.

Kenako ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi endocrinologist. Adzakuwuzani mayeso omwe mungawone ngati mahomoni amawonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi maphunziro pamlingo wa testosterone, ferritin, thyroxine.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka, musaiwale kuuza dokotala za izi - amasinthanso zakumbuyo ya mahomoni.

Ponena za mayeso amisala yothetsera tsitsi mwa akazi, mndandandawo sudzakhala wathunthu popanda kuyesa mayeso: macheke apakati, kusowa kwa kutupa kwa ovari ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati titafufuza mozama kotero kuti tidziwe zoyambira zam'kati za alopecia.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, choyambirira, muyenera kupita kwa akatswiri omwe anawasankha. Kutengera pa iwo, alemba njira zamankhwala ndikunena kuti ndi mwayi uti womwe ungathe kusiya tsitsi.

Nthawi zina, kufunsa dokotala wina kungafunike. Izi ndizofunikira ngati mukukayikira khansa, matenda amtundu, kapena matenda a pakhungu. Kenako muyenera kupita kwa a oncologist, dermatologist kapena venereologist.

Njira yamankhwala iyenera kutsirizidwa kwathunthu kenako ndikofunika kupanganso mayeso obwereza kuti mutsimikizire kuti kulibe ma pathologies amkati. Ngati sachotsedwa, palibe masks, Vitamini othandizira ndi zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zingapulumutse tsitsi.

Kubwereranso kwa trichologist yemwe adzaone momwe mankhwalawo anakhudzira momwe tsitsi limathandizira. Mwachidziwikire, adzapereka malangizo othandizira kuti ayambe kuwayambitsa ndikulimbikitsa ma shampoos azachipatala ndi masks.

Zoyambitsa Alopecia

Kusamba kumachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukopa kwakunja, munthu akagwiritsa ntchito utoto wotsika mtengo, kapena zodzikongoletsera zakusavomerezeka kwamkati.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisokonekera komanso kuwonda:

1. Matenda, kuphatikizapo fungal, matenda. Izi sizikuthandizira pachilonda cha pakhungu pokha, komanso zilonda zamkati, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo zimabweretsa kusintha mthupi.
2. Mavuto am'mbuyo mwa mahomoni. Ngati thupi lilibe amayi okwanira mahomoni, estrogen, kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amphongo, androgen, makulidwe amatsitsi amakhala ndi njala. Amataya mphamvu, “amatha”. Matenda a mahomoni amachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro, zotupa kapena ma thumbo a adrenal, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, kutenga pakati.
3. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi michere. Pazakudya zophatikizika, masanjidwe azinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ndizofunikira. Akakhala kuti sakudya, mavuto amayamba. Zina mwa michere yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa tsitsi ndi zinc, iron, selenium. Zakudya zomanga thupi sizofunikira kwenikweni.

Kuyesedwa kwa tsitsi kwa azimayi sikofunikira kuti muthane ndi vutoli, komanso kuti mupeze kapena kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa njira zakukula m'thupi.

Mayeso onse okhudzana ndi tsitsi kwa azimayi ndi abambo: kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikofunikira

Zomwe muyenera kudutsa poyesa kuthothoka kwa tsitsi poyambira:

1. Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Amawonetsa kukhalapo kwa njira zotupa mthupi. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin: kuchepa kwa magazi, pakakhala hemoglobin yokwanira m'magazi, kungayambitse kuchepa kwa tsitsi.
2. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumatenda. Ndikofunikira kupatula mavuto akulu a pathological m'thupi.
3. Kupenda kwazinthu zam'thupi. Ziwonetsa ngati mchere osakwanira ukupezeka m'magazi. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, ndizotheka kudziwa ntchito zomwe ziwalo zomwe zimaphwanyidwa, zomwe zikusowa mu chakudya.
4. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi pamlingo wamahomoni a chithokomiro (T4 ndi TSH). Kuchuluka ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni m'magazi kungathenso kuthana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi, kuperewera kwa ma follicles.
5. Kusanthula kwazitsulo. Madokotala amadziwa kuchuluka kwa ferritin, transerrin, seramu chitsulo m'magazi.

Kafukufuku wowonjezera

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amakupatsani mayeso kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mavuto a mahomoni akukayikiridwa, trichologist amatha kunena kwa endocrinologist, yemwe, amatha kuyikika ndi kuphipha kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro: kuyezetsa magazi sikuwonetsa nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa ma pathologies, ndipo kafukufuku wa ultrasound amathandizira chithunzichi.

Uzani dotolo za zovuta zonse kuti mutsimikizire bwino matendawa.

Zoyambitsa Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi Lalikulu

Kufufuza kosavuta kwa wodwala ndikothekanso, komwe kumapereka dokotala yankho la mafunso otsatirawa:

• kuchuluka kwa zomwe wodwalayo amapuma
• Adzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji akugona
• Mtundu wanji wamakhalidwe, woyenda kapena wongokhala,
• ngakhale abale ali ndi mavuto a tsitsi
• zakudya, zakudya ziti,
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira tsitsi,
• imagwira ntchito bwanji
• ngati munthu amamwa mankhwala, nthawi yovomerezeka.

Ngati amayi atayika kwambiri tsitsi - ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa, koma osati sentensi. Njira zaposachedwa kwambiri zamankhwala zingabwezeretsenso tsitsi latsalira, kusiya njira yodula ndikubwezeretsa timabowo tofooka kuti tipeze mphamvu yowonjezereka.

Njira yodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa dazi kapena chomwe chimayeserera ngati tsitsi latha

Matenda amawonongeka tsitsi

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi kapena alopecia ndizosiyanasiyana.

Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto obwera chifukwa cha endocrine, matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda amanjenje komanso m'matumbo, kuwonetsa ma radiation ndi ma kemikali.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa khosi, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wa matenda a mano kapena dermatologist. Afufuzanso momwe khungu limayendera ndikukhazikitsa mayeso ofunika, omwe zotsatira zake zidzakhazikitse gwero lenileni la vutoli. Tikambirana za mayesedwe ati omwe muyenera kudutsa pakutha kwa tsitsi m'nkhaniyi.

Kuzindikira alopecia kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• kuyesa khungu,
• trichograph - kuyesa kwa microscopic ya tsitsi lochotsedwa,
• kupenda zamakedzana.
• kuyezetsa magazi konse,
• zimayambitsa maseru kudziwa lupus erythematosus kapena syphilis,
• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
• kusanthula kwa microscopic kwa bowa wa pathogenic.

Kufunika kofunika kofufuzira ndi kuyesa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi vuto la kusamba.

Mayankho amayenera kulandilidwa ku mafunso monga nthawi yovuta, kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa zosasangalatsa pamalonda (kuyabwa, kuwotcha), kupsinjika kwa kuthekera ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.

Zinthu monga kutenga ma mahomoni owongolera kutha msambo kapena kutenga pakati kungathenso kusokoneza tsitsi..

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kutayika kwa tsitsi mwadzidzidzi kwa amayi mu 95% ya milandu kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamaganizidwe amisala - awa ndimomwe amanjenjemera komanso nkhawa. Ndipo 5% yokha omwe amapezeka ndi alopecia osasinthika - focal kapena androgenetic.

Kodi ndimayeso ati omwe trichologist amatipatsa pakuchepetsa tsitsi? Izi tidzakambirana m'gawo lotsatira la nkhani yathu.

Magazi (okwanira)

General magazi mayeso ikuchitika ndi cholinga chodziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi ndikuchotsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'zitsulo - chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa alopecia.

Nthawi zambiri, mulingo wa hemoglobin m'mwazi wa mkazi umatsimikiziridwa m'magawo a 115 - 145 g / l.

Ngati magazi a hemoglobin m'magazi ali pansi pa 100 g / l, ndiye kuti kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumatha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi.

Zokhudzana ndi ma Serological

Kuyeserera kwa magazi a Serological kumachitika kuti mupeze ma antibodies ena a causative wothandizila wa matenda opatsirana.. Ngati khola, kufufuza kumachitika kuti azindikire kapena kupatula syphilis ndi systemic lupus erythematosus. Nthawi zambiri, ma antibodies othandizira opatsirana m'magazi samapezeka.

Pakuwunika kwamwazi wamagazi am'magazi, zigawo zotsatirazi zimayang'aniridwa (zomwe zimakhazikika zimasonyezedwa mabraketi:

• ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
• AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
• mapuloteni onse (65 - 85 g / l),
• bilirubin (ochepera 3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
• cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
• shuga (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
• alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Kuchulukitsa malire okhazikitsidwa kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, kapamba. Phunziroli limakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa kapena kupatula mtundu wa poizoni wa alopecia, wolimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi ma radiation.

Kuchulukitsa kwa tsitsi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha hypothyroidism - matenda a chithokomiro omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. (Za zovuta zina za mahomoni ndi momwe zimawonongera pakutha kwa tsitsi, werengani apa.)

Kuti muzindikire matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi kumayikidwa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa TSH ndi T4.

Nthawi zambiri, TSH imatsimikizika pamtunda kuchokera pa 0.24 mpaka 4.0 mMe / L, ndipo T4 imachokera ku 65 mpaka 160 nmol / L.

Ngati mahomoni a TSH apamwamba kuposa 4.0 mMe / L, ndi T4 yafupika, ndiye kuti kuzindikira kwa hypothyroidism sikukayika.

Pakhoza kukhala zochitika pamene TSH yatsimikizika pamalire oyenera, ndipo T4 idatsitsidwa - pamenepa tikulankhula za hypothyroidism yoyambirira kapena yaposachedwa.

Kusanthula pazomwe ma mahomoni ogonana amakhala m'magazi kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa (kupatula) androgenetic alopecia.

Zofunika: Mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi a mkazi umasintha mu msambo wonse wa msambo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kusanthula kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 7 kuchokera pachiwonetsero cha kusamba.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino mu gawo lofananalo lazungulira:

1. LH (1 - 20 U / L).
2. FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
3. Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
4. Progesterone (0,3 - 0,7 mcg / L).
5. Testosterone (0.1 - 1.1 1.1g / L).
6. CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Zotsatira zimawunikidwa ngati gawo. Ndi testosterone yowonjezereka ndikuchepa kwa SSH, androgenetic alopecia imatsimikiziridwa.

Pa bowa wa pathogenic

Madazi kutsogolo kwa mutu kumatha chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Matenda oyamba kwambiri a scalp ndi trichophytosis kapena micosporia, omwe amadziwika kuti mphete.

Tsitsi limaphwasuka, kapena imagwa ndi babuyo m'magawo osiyanasiyana amutu, ndikupanga dazi.

M'malo a labotale, kuluka khungu ndi tsitsi kumayeserera kwa bowa.

Nthawi zambiri, bowa wa pathogenic samapezeka.

Trichograph

Kuunika kwa microscopic ya tsitsi lochotsedwa pamodzi ndikuwunika khungu ndi njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda a trichology. Chikhalidwe cha alopecia chitha kudziwa mtundu wa alopecia, kaya izi ndizosakhalitsa kapena sizingasinthike.

1. Tsitsi 50 limachotsedwa pamutu ndi ma pulasitala ndipo mababu awo amawunikidwa ndi maikulosikopu kuti adziwe momwe akuyendera.. Nthawi zambiri, mpaka 90% ya tsitsi lonse lili mgawo la anagen. Ngati oposa 15% a tsitsi lochotsedwa ali mu gawo la telogen, ndiye kuti titha kuganiza kuti androgenetic kapena telogen alopecia. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa kudzera mu kafukufuku wamahomoni ogonana.
2. Ngati pali mbali ya dazi pamutu, penyani tsitsi lanu ndikuyang'ana pakhungu ndi khungu pakadali pano pansi pa maikulosikopu. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa koyang'ana ku acicatricial alopecia. Poyambirira, matendawa amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha autoimmune, chachiwiri ndi chotsatira cha fungus, matenda opatsirana kapena kuvulala kwamutu. Ndi dazi loyang'ana mbali, tsitsi lomwe m'mphepete mwa khandalo limadulidwa ndikuthinitsidwa kumapeto.

Kuwonongeka kwatsitsi kwamwadzidzidzi m'milandu 5% yokha sikungasinthe, kwenikweni - izi ndizosakhalitsa. Kuzindikira kwa labotale ndi kulondola kwambiri kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone chomwe chimayambira. Ngati mayeso onse ndi abwinobwino, koma mayiyo amadandaula za kutayika kwa tsitsi, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chimabisika kwambiri momwe akumvera.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi zomwe zimayesa kudutsa

Akatswiri amachepetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza magulu angapo m'magulu angapo: matenda osiyanasiyana, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa endocrine system, kuvulala pamutu, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, chithandizo cha mankhwala ena.

Nthawi yadzidzidzi itatha, magwiridwe antchito a chophimba cha thupi abwezeretsedwa.

1. Njira zotupa.
2. Dysbacteriosis
3. Kuperewera kwa chitetezo chathupi.
4. Matenda a mahomoni.
5. Matenda opatsirana a fungus kapena bacteria.
6. Zonyansa za chithokomiro.
7. Kumwa mankhwala opsinjika, matenda amitsempha, nyamakazi, rheumatism.
8. Chemotherapy, kukhudzana ndi radiation.
9. Kumwa mapiritsi a kulera.
10. Zochita za opaleshoni m'thupi.
11. Kupsinjika, kukhumudwa.
12. Zowonongeka zam'mutu m'mutu.
13. Ukalamba
14. Khalidweli.
15. Zakudya zopanda pake.
16. Zovala zazitali.
17. Mphamvu yokhudza tsitsi pamakina (pafupipafupi kukafikira tsitsi).

Muyenera kukhala osamala pakuthothoka kwakanthawi, kuwonda kwambiri kwa tsitsi, kupyapyala mwamphamvu kwa ma curls, dermatitis m'mutu, kuyabwa, zotupa, khungu, khungu

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake tsitsi limagwera m'manja mwanu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyamba kuyesedwa. Trichologist ndi amene amayesa kuwunika mayeso omwe angafunikire, kutanthauzira kwa zotsatira zawo ndi malingaliro othandizira.

Kusanthula kwa mahomoni ogonana

Kuwunika kwa hememological kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi. Ndi mulingo wa hemoglobin womwe ndiye njira yayikulu yopezera matenda. Ngati chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti magazi m'thupi atha kukhala matenda. Makhalidwe athupi la akazi amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuzunza izi.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi maelekitirodi, kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere, ndi magawo a urea ndi otsimikiza. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa zonse zomwe mungafune kudziwa momwe ntchito ya impso ndi chiwindi ilili, ndikuwonetsanso kupezeka kwa njira yotupa.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kungafune kuyesedwa kwa mahomoni ogonana. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zokayikira kuti mahomoni ogonana omwe akuchita nawo njirayi amachedwa msambo, kubereka, hirsutism, ziphuphu.

Kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa

Chifukwa chake, ndimayeso amtundu wanji omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tsitsi lithe? Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa dazi:

• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Zimathandizira kudziwa ngati pali njira zotupa mthupi ndi kudziwa mulingo wa hemoglobin, kusowa kwa zomwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko cha alopecia.
• Kuyesa kwa magazi kumatenda. Kafukufukuyu athandizira kuzindikira kapena kupatula njira za m'magazi m'thupi.
• Kupenda kwazinthu zam'thupi. Amatha kuwona kuchepa kwa mchere m'thupi la wodwalayo.
• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (T4 ndi TSH). Kusamala kumatha kukhala pakati pa kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa mahomoni.
• Mineralogram. Kusanthula kwa Spectral ndi gawo lofunikira kuti muphunzire tsitsi kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zilimo. Kuti muchite bwino, tengani tsitsi lalitali 5 cm. Alopecia nthawi zambiri imatha kukhala ndi kuperewera kwa zinthu zopindulitsa zotere.

Mayeso oyambira kuti ayang'ane zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi

Matenda omwe tsitsi limagwera kwambiri amatchedwa alopecia. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda atsopano aanthu azaka za XX-XXI. Ndipo vutoli ndikuti odwala ambiri amapita kwa trichologist pambuyo pake, chifukwa samalumikiza kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikutheka kwa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni ndi zovuta zamkati zamthupi. Koma alopecia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zonsezi.

Zizindikiro za Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi

Anthu amataya tsitsi 50 mpaka 100 tsiku lililonse, ndipo izi palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mantha. Tsitsi limakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 3-7, kenako limatuluka. Munthu aliyense 90% ya tsitsili ali mu gawo la kukula, ndipo 10% yotsalayo ili mu gawo logona.

Umu ndi mulingo wachilengedwe. Koma ikasweka, tsitsi lakukula limacheperachepera, malo osungirako "alibe".

Dziwani kuti mitengo yokhota ikuphwanyidwa, ndizotheka ndi thandizo la zizindikiro zotere:

1. Pambuyo pophatikiza, mitolo yonse imakhalabe pa burashi, ngakhale mwachizolowezi sipayenera kupitirira tsitsi lochulukirapo.
2. Pambuyo pakusamba mutu mu dzenje laufa, kusamba kwa tsitsi kumapezeka, atapukuta ndikuwonekera pansi.
3. Mukadzuka m'mawa pa pilo pali zotchingira tsitsi ngati pazikhala zochepa za izo.

Kwa amuna Zizindikiro ndizosiyana pang'ono popeza amakonda kumeta tsitsi lalifupi, ndikutuluka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzindikira:

• Tsitsi likuyandikira kumbuyo kwa mutu,
• Tsitsi limayamba kupindika pamakachisi, kenako - kolona,
• ndi dazi lathunthu, tsitsili limasowa mutu wonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake a tsitsi amasintha. Imakhala yoonda, imafota, imakhala yocheperako, nsonga imadulidwa.

Ziyeso zoyambira poyang'ana zowona tsitsi

Kuti muchepetse tsitsi ndikubwezeretsa tsitsi, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo, ndikuwapatsa, dokotala ayenera kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa kutaya. Alopecia ikhoza kukhala zotsatira za:

• kusasamala kwa mahomoni,
• kukanidwa ndi thupi la mankhwala angapo,
• matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, kachilombo kapena mtundu wa fungus,
• mankhwala a chemotherapy komanso kuwala kwa radiation,
• nthawi yayitali pamavuto,
• matenda a endocrine
• kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena mankhwala ku tsitsi,
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
• cholowa
• kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira.

Pa mlandu uliwonse wofunikira chithandizo cha munthu aliyense.

Komabe, mayeso asanakonzeke, dokotala adzachita kafukufuku.

Adzafunsani kuti tsitsilo limatsalira, ndipo abale ake akakhala ndi chidwi ndi boma, chakudya, magwiridwe antchito komanso thanzi.

Wodwalayo amayesedwa ndi mutu, pambuyo pake apanga chilinganizo. Zitha kutumizidwa kuti zithandizidwe kwa endocrinologist, neurologist ndi gastroenterologist.

Pambuyo pake, adokotala adzalemba mayeso otsatirawa:

• kuyezetsa magazi ndi kusanthula kwamatenda,
• kusanthula kwa zamankhwala m'mwazi ndi kusanthula kwachuma cha seramu
• mulingo wa mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni,
• kuwunika kawonedwe ka tsitsi
• scalp biopsy.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amayenera kutengedwa ndi kusowa kwambiri kwa tsitsi mwa akazi?

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa pakuchepetsa tsitsi kwa akazi? Kudula kowawa ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwa psyche ya mkazi aliyense. Chimayimira kusayenda bwino mthupi.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa pakuchepetsa tsitsi kwa akazi? Kudula kowawa ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwa psyche ya mkazi aliyense. Chimayimira kusayenda bwino mthupi.

Chifukwa chiyani atsikana amayamba kusamba?

Kuchepetsa tsitsi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Tsitsi limagwa nthawi zonse, ndipo atsopano amakula m'malo mwake. Tsitsi lililonse limakhala zaka 3 mpaka 7, limadutsa magawo angapo azamoyo.

Poyamba zimakula mwachangu, kenako kukula kwake kumachepera ndikuima kumapeto kwa kuzungulira. Pambuyo pake, amatuluka. Tsiku lililonse, munthu wathanzi amaponya tsitsi pafupifupi 100.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kotereku sikukhudza kachulukidwe ka tsitsi.

Nthawi zina, tsitsi lotayika limatha kuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pobereka. Pa kubereka, njira yachilengedwe yotsalira tsitsi imayimitsidwa chifukwa cha zochita za mahomoni oyembekezera.

Nthawi imeneyi, zokhoma za amayi oyembekezera zimayamba kukula. Koma pambuyo pobala, thupi limachotsa tsitsi lokwanira. Tsitsi lomwe silinathere panthawi yake limakhala limodzi, kumamuwopseza mayi ake.

Izi zimatha mu miyezi 2-3, palibe chithandizo chofunikira pano.

Koma nthawi zina tsitsi limatsika popanda chifukwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zamadazi. Kuchepetsa tsitsi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuwonetsera kwakunja kwamatenda a thupi. Hairstyle amawonetsa mkhalidwe wa thanzi la anthu, ngati galasi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwa kwa mahomoni, njira zotupa, kutopa, kusakhala ndi chakudya choyenera, kusokonezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo, kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Chifukwa chake zinthu zoyanjana ndi zokwiyitsa zimatha.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumachitika, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi trichologist. Openda ma trichologists amachiza matenda a khungu ndi tsitsi.

Kuyesedwa ndi trichologist

Trichologist adzafunsa mkaziyo za nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa tsitsi. Amaphunzira ngati abale ake enieni a magazi akumananso ndi mavuto ngati omwewo. Mwina matendawa ndi chifukwa cha cholowa. Adotolo azisanthula moyo wa mayiyo.

Adzaona kuti amadya mokwanira, ngakhale kugona ndi kugona kwake kumalemekezedwa, kaya zomwe akuchita zimayenderana ndi kupsinjika kwakanthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ake. Katswiri wothandizanso chidwi angakhale ndi chidwi ndi njira zosamalira tsitsi.

Kutengera ndikuwunikira kwa chidziwitso ichi, dokotala atha kupanga lingaliro lazomwe zimayambitsa khola.

Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, wodziwa zamatsenga amasanthula khungu kuti liwone momwe alili. Kufufuza koyerekeza kungafotokozere kapena kupatula kukhalapo kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena matenda amkati.

Pambuyo pa kufufuza, adokotala azichita mayeso achinyengo: amapanga trichograph ndi Phototrichograph.

Thupi lofufuzira ndikuwunika momwe tsitsi limakhalira, mizu ndi khungu. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma microscope achizolowezi.

Pa kafukufukuyu, tsitsi la 60-80 limachotsedwa m'derali (lomwe limakhala ndi dazi). Ndi dothi yopukusira (kutayika kwa tsitsi pamtunda wonse wamutu), tsitsi limatengedwa kuchokera kumadera awiri wamba.

Tsitsili limakhazikika pakapendekedwe kagalasi ndikuwunika pansi pa makina oonera tinthu tating'ono.

Chothandiza kwambiri ndi njira ya Phototrichograph. Njira yowunikirayi ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - trichoscope. Phunziro lotere, kuchotsedwa kwa ma curls sikuchitika.

M'dera lomwe mwaphunzira (1-1.5 cm2), mawonekedwe amatsitsi adameta kale. Ndi diffuse alopecia, madera awiri ameta. Mchitidwewo umachitika pambuyo pa masiku awiri ndi atatu, pomwe tsitsili limamera pang'ono. Trichoscope imakupatsani mwayi wowunika tsitsi lalitali ndikujambulitsa chithunzichi.

Trichologist amasanthula zojambulazo pogwiritsa ntchito kukweza kambiri. Amagwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe amalola iye kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa tsitsi pa masentimita angapo am'deralo, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi pamlingo wosiyanasiyana wa chitukuko komanso kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma curls kuchokera pachithunzichi.

Asanawombedwe ndi trichoscope, tsitsilo limapindika pang'ono (kusiyanasiyana) kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe.

Pambuyo pa phunziroli, katswiri wodziwa zakuthambo adzakuwuzani mayesedwe omwe mungachite ndikuthothoka kwa tsitsi.

Ndi mayeso ati a Laborator omwe trichologist angalembe

Kuti adziwe momwe wodwalayo alili, dokotala amakupangira kuyezetsa magazi, kapena kwathunthu, magazi. Zimakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, maselo oyera am'magazi, mapulateleti, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a erythrocyte.

Magazi awa mwa munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala opanda malire. Kupatuka kulikonse kwa chidziwitso chimodzi kapena gulu la zodziwikiratu pazomwe zingachitike kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa matenda.

Chizindikiro chochenjeza ndikutembenuka kwakukulu kwa gulu la zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi.

Mlingo wochepetsedwa wa hemoglobin, maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hematocrit amawonetsa kukhalapo kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi mwa mkazi. Munthawi imeneyi, thupi limakumana ndi vuto la oxygen.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi a biochemical "kumafotokoza" za momwe ziwalo ndi machitidwe amodzi zimayendera. Mkulu wamagazi amatha kukhala chizindikiro choti akupanga matenda ashuga.

Kupitilira muyeso wa mapuloteni athunthu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda: matenda opatsirana, matenda olowa nawo (nyamakazi) kapena minyewa yodziwika bwino (rheumatism). Zotsatira izi zimachitikanso ndi khansa.

Kusanthula kwa biochemistry kuwulula njira zotupa kapena zodetsa nkhawa mu impso ndi chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, zithandizanso kudziwa kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kamchere wamadzi.

Kuti aphunzire chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo, adokotala amupatsa mankhwala. Katemera ndi kusanthula kwathunthu komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwika bwino momwe chitetezo chaanthu chimakhalira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesedwa kwa ziwengo kungapangidwe. Mitundu ina ya vuto lawo siligwirizana ndimayendedwe ndikumeta kwambiri.

The trichologist adzatengera wodwala kwa endocrinologist kuti awerenge ntchito ya zisa.

Kodi ndi kafukufuku wamtundu wanji yemwe endocrinologist amachita?

Endocrinologist adzayesa komwe kumachitika chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi palpation (palpation). Kuunika kwa ultrasound kumathandizira kumveketsa bwino matendawa.

Dokotala wa endocrinologist adzalemba mayeso a kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi kutsitsi.Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro amaphunziridwa: thyrotropic, triiodothyronine ndi tetraiodothyronine.

Chofunikira pakuphunzira ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana mwa akazi. Kusavomerezeka kwawo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa hypothalamus ndi pituitary gland (gawo la dongosolo la endocrine la anthu). Zosokoneza pakuyenda kwa dongosolo la endocrine zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa msambo, kusabereka, kuwonetsa (kusakhalapo kwa dzira kuchokera m'chiberekero) ndi hirsutism.

Hirsutism imatchedwa kukula kwamafuta ochulukirapo mwa akazi malinga ndi mtundu wamwamuna - pachibwano, pamlomo wapamwamba, pamimba, kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa. Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha matendawa ndikuthothoka tsitsi kwambiri pamutu.

Maphunziro ena

Dokotala wofufuza m'mankhwala amafufuza za kumaliseche kwa mkazi, amayang'ana momwe magwiridwe ake amberekedwe, ndikutenga zotupa kuchokera kumaliseche, ngalande yamchiberekero ndi urethra kuti ayesedwe. Matenda azamankhwala amatha kukhala vuto la tsitsi.

Makhalidwe atsitsi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zina zamagetsi amunthu. Mavuto a zamaganizidwe ndi kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga ntchito ndi mphamvu yathupi lathu. Matenda a mitsempha amathandizira kupeza ndikuchiritsa wodwala wamanjenje.

Dokotala wa m'magazi amayang'anitsitsa ntchito ya m'mimba. Matenda monga gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, dysbiosis kapena vuto la matumbo osokonekera zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamunthu wamunthu. Gastroenterologist adzatumiza wodwalayo kuti athe kuwunika kuti apeze matumbo a dysbiosis. Ithandizira kudziwa kupezeka kwa kusalinganika mu microflora.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muzindikire chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi

Kuthandizira kwa alopecia sikuti kumangobwezeretsa tsitsili, komanso kuthetseratu kukhudzika kwa zomwe zikuchitika. Kuti akhazikitse izi, makonzedwe a njira zodziwira matenda amakhazikitsidwa.

Kuyesa kwa kutaya tsitsi kumathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zovuta. Mndandanda wa mayeso ofunikira umatsimikiziridwa ndi trichologist.

Dokotala amawunika mtundu ndi kuthamanga kwa dazi, komanso amatumiza wodwalayo kuti akamuyeze kwa akatswiri ena - endocrinologist, psychiatrist, etc.

Koyambira mayeso

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ngati kuli koyenera kuyankhula za matenda oopsa ngati alopecia, kapena mumapita kutali kwambiri ndikadandaula kwambiri ndi tsitsi lomwe latsalira. Kuyesedwa kosavuta kungakuthandizeni motere: gwiritsani chotseka chaching'ono pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chofunda.

Kodi kuchezera kwa adotolo kuli bwanji?

Katswiri wodziwa bwino apanga kafukufuku wodwalayo, afunseni mafunso ofotokozera za mtundu komanso kutalika kwa tsitsi, ndikuyang'ana mbiri yomwe akukambirana. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza trichologist za mtundu wa ntchito ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito momwe mungathere pofotokoza zakudya zanu, kugona kwanu, zizolowezi zanu.

Kenako, trichologist amayenera kupenda mutu ndikuwonetsetsa momwe tsitsi ndi khungu ziliri. Masiku ano m'makliniki onse akuluakulu pali mwayi wopanga timitengo tambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kukula kwa tsitsi pa 1 cm² ya khungu, makulidwe amatsitsi m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso mulingo wa magwiridwe amtundu wa sebaceous.

Kutengera ndi chithunzichi, adotolo adzalembera mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepe, zomwe amupatsazo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kwa amayi ndi abambo. Komanso, katswiri atha kukufotokozerani kwa dokotala wa gynecologist, endocrinologist, neurologist kapena gastroenterologist kuti mukambirane.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amayenera kuchitidwa kuti tsitsi lithe

Tsitsi ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi la thupi, kotero kuti kusanthula kumodzi sikokwanira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali zingapo zowunika zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi, komanso zina zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito payokha.

• kuyezetsa magazi konse
• magazi zamankhwala
• kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kupezeka kwa matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana mwakugonana,
• magazi seramu chitsulo.

• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro,
• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana (kwa akazi, kutengera gawo la msambo).
• kusanthula kowoneka bwino wa tsitsi pazakudya za mchere m'thupi,
• kukanda kwa scalp ndi ma microscopy kuti adziwe microflora ya pathogenic.

Zomwe tsitsi limathothoka: zomwe akatswiri amawunikira akunena

Kuperewera kwa magazi kuzitsulo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi, potengera momwe mungadziwiritsire zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa magazi m'thupi.

Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri ndicho kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amwazi. Kuchulukitsa malire pamwambapo kwa chizindikirocho ndi chisonyezero cha kutupa mkati. Chifukwa chake, vutoli lingakhudze ziwalo zoberekera kapena matumbo.

Kusanthula kwa zamankhwala kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta za chiwindi ndi impso, kukhazikitsa kusowa kwa calcium, magnesium ndi chitsulo, zomwe zingayambitse tsitsi.

Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndizizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa osati mkhalidwe wa tsitsi ndi khungu, komanso thanzi lathunthu zimatengera msinkhu wawo. Mahomoni akuluakulu a chithokomiro: TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine). Kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera pazomwe kumapitirira kumayambitsa kutayika kwa ma curls kumutu konse, ndipo kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro kumadziwoneka mu khungu louma komanso gawo la malekezero a tsitsi.

Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la azimayi ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana. Ngati prolactin ndi "wopanda mseru", testosterone yaulere, DHEA-S, progesterone yatsika pamlingo, tsitsi lanu limachita nthawi yomweyo. Potsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana, mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, kukula kwambiri kwa tsitsi la thupi, PMS, kuzungulira kosasinthika, ndi zina.

Njira zodziwira bwino khosi

Kuzindikira alopecia kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• kuyesa khungu,
• trichograph - kuwunika kozama kwa tsitsi lochotsedwa,
• kupenda zamakedzana.
• kuyezetsa magazi konse
• zimayambitsa maseru kudziwa lupus erythematosus kapena syphilis,
• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
• kusanthula kwa microscopic kwa bowa wa pathogenic.

Kufunika kofunika kofufuzira ndi kuyesa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi vuto la kusamba.

Mayankho amayenera kulandilidwa ku mafunso monga nthawi yovuta, kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa zosasangalatsa pamalonda (kuyabwa, kuwotcha), kupsinjika kwa kuthekera ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumathanso kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kutenga ma utsogoleri wokhudza kubereka kapena kubereka.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kutayika kwa tsitsi mwadzidzidzi kwa amayi mu 95% ya milandu kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamaganizidwe amisala - awa ndimomwe amanjenjemera komanso nkhawa. Ndipo 5% yokha omwe amapezeka ndi alopecia osasinthika - focal kapena androgenetic.

Patsamba lathu muphunzira za sayansi ya trichology ndikupeza nkhani zochulukirapo pazothetsa tsitsi:

• Kodi pamakhala kuchepa kwa tsitsi patsiku komanso kukopa kwa zinthu zakunja. Kodi kusowa kwa nyengo ndi chiyani?
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati tsitsi likugwera ndi babu? Kodi adzakulanso?
• Chifukwa chiyani tsitsi limatsuka ndikatsuka tsitsi lanu, ndizowopsa?
• kupewa kapena momwe ungapewere kutaya tsitsi kunyumba?
• Ngati tsitsi ligwera m'matumba: mungatani kuti muchepetse dazi lonse?
• Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atsikana ndi atsikana azichepera,
• mndandanda wokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha tsitsi,
• zifukwa zomwe atsikana amawonongeka,
• Ngati khungu layamba kupweteka ndipo tsitsi limatsikira: njira ndi njira ziti zingathandize?

Kodi ndimayeso ati omwe trichologist amatipatsa pakuchepetsa tsitsi? Izi tidzakambirana m'gawo lotsatira la nkhani yathu.

Mapazi amwazi

Pakuwunika kwamwazi wamagazi am'magazi, zigawo zotsatirazi zimayang'aniridwa (zomwe zimakhazikika zimasonyezedwa mabraketi:

• ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
• AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
• mapuloteni onse (65 - 85 g / l),
• bilirubin (ochepera 3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
• cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
• shuga (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
• alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Kuchulukitsa malire okhazikitsidwa kumawonetsa kusakhazikika kwa chiwindi, kapamba. Phunziroli limakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa kapena kupatula mtundu wa poizoni wa alopecia, wolimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi ma radiation.

Kafukufuku wamakono

Kuchulukitsa kwa tsitsi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha hypothyroidism - matenda a chithokomiro omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. (Za zovuta zina za mahomoni ndi momwe zimawonongera pakutha kwa tsitsi, werengani apa.)

Kuti muzindikire matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi kumayikidwa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa TSH ndi T4.

Nthawi zambiri, TSH imatsimikizika pamtunda kuchokera pa 0.24 mpaka 4.0 mMe / L, ndipo T4 imachokera ku 65 mpaka 160 nmol / L.

Ngati mahomoni a TSH apamwamba kuposa 4.0 mMe / L, ndi T4 yafupika, ndiye kuti kuzindikira kwa hypothyroidism sikukayika.

Pakhoza kukhala zochitika pamene TSH yatsimikizika pamalire oyenera, ndipo T4 idatsitsidwa - pamenepa tikulankhula za hypothyroidism yoyambirira kapena yaposachedwa.

Kusanthula pazomwe ma mahomoni ogonana amakhala m'magazi kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa (kupatula) androgenetic alopecia.

Chofunikira: kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi a mkazi kumasintha nthawi yonse ya kusamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kusanthula kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 7 kuchokera pachiwonetsero cha kusamba.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino mu gawo lofananalo lazungulira:

1. LH (1 - 20 U / L).
2. FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
3. Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
4. Progesterone (0,3 - 0,7 mcg / L).
5. Testosterone (0.1 - 1.1 1.1g / L).
6. CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Zotsatira zimawunikidwa ngati gawo. Ndi testosterone yowonjezereka ndikuchepa kwa SSH, androgenetic alopecia imatsimikiziridwa.

1 Ndani amakonda alopecia

Mwazi umakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse. Alopecia imatha kukula mwa mwana. Achinyamata omwe amakhala ndi vuto la kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni kapena kupangidwe kolakwika kwa tsitsi kumene tsitsi limakulanso.

Atsikana, alopecia amawoneka ngati akuphwanya magwiridwe a ziwalo za endocrine, kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala zakudya, momwe thupi limasowa kutsatira, komanso kupaka tsitsi pafupipafupi.

Mwa mwana, khanda mu chaka choyamba cha moyo limayambitsa masheya. Mwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 3-4, matenda amtundu wamatumbo amayamba pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi chimagwira. Ophunzira amakhala ndi tsitsi lowonda ndi katundu wowonjezereka pakhungu kapena chitetezo chamthupi.

Matenda ofala kwambiri mwa azimayi akuluakulu. Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo odwala atatha zaka 45, koma vuto la kuchepa tsitsi limatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse. Othana ndi chiyembekezo amaganiza kuti chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndikutayika tsitsi popanda chifukwa. Ndi alopecia, kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano kumasokonezedwanso.

Timalimbikitsa Alopecia areata mwa akazi: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

2 Kuzindikira matendawa

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima ziyenera kuyamba munthawi yake. Katswiri wa trichologist ndi katswiri wopyapyala pothana ndi mavuto a tsitsi, koma pakakhala kuti palibe dotoloyo kuchipatalachi, dermatologist, endocrinologist kapena gastroenterologist amayendera thupi.

• matenda obwera mthupi
• Zizindikiro za chifuwa
• kupezeka kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kufufuza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana. Zoyenera kuzindikiritsa mawonekedwe a tsitsi pansi pa maikulosikopu, kuwunika kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi ndikusanthula pakuchotsa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi scalp kuti mudziwe oyambitsa matendawa.

Kafukufuku wamatsitsi apakompyuta

Mndandanda wa mayeso a labotale ukuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi. Zimakhazikitsa kupezeka kwa njira yotupa komanso mulingo wa hemoglobin.Anemia imayambitsa dazi.
• Kupenda kwazinthu zam'thupi. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, ndikotheka kudziwa kuti ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito yochepa, zomwe mchere ndi zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
• Kusanthula kwa kupezeka kwa matenda mthupi. Ndikofunikira kupatula pathologies zazikulu.
• Kusanthula kwa seramu chitsulo.
• Kudziwitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amtundu wa endocrine chithokomiro (T4 ndi TSH). Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa iwo m'magazi kumakhudzanso thanzi la follicles ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kwa tsitsi kumatha kuyikidwa kuti kukhazikitse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 ndi ena. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zawo, akatswiri amadziwa ngati matendawa ndi osakhalitsa kapena osasintha.

Timalimbikitsa Alopecia mwa amayi: zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kunyumba

4.1 Mankhwala

Dotolo amasankha mankhwala kutengera zomwe zimayambira khola. Mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kulembedwa:

• Novopassit, Relaqwan. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Actovegin, Curantyl. Sinthani magazi kuti azikhala ndi minyewa.
• Dexamethasone, Fluocinalon. Sinthani magwero azithunzi.
• Sibazon, Azafen. Mankhwala a nootropic.

The trichologist atha kukulemberani kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos achire, ndipo ngati vuto la kulephera kwa mahomoni, apereka wodwalayo kwa endocrinologist kuti athandizane.

4.2 Opaleshoni

Kuthandizira opaleshoni kumayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo:

• Kupatsirana tsitsi kumayambira mdera kuchokera kwa wopereka.
• Pulasitiki yowonjezera. Kutambalala khungu ndi tsitsi kuti muchepetse gawo lamadazi pogwiritsa ntchito saputira ya latex.
• Kuchepetsa khungu. Kuthetsa gawo laling'ono la dazi pochichotsa ndikusintha suture.

Amalandira chithandizo chotere pokhapokha ngati ali wozikirapo.

Alopecia mwa akazi: ndizoyesa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisosoka komanso kupindika kuyenera kutengedwa

Kutaya tsitsi

Kuchepetsa kwambiri kwa tsitsi (alopecia) mwa akazi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa njira ya pathological m'thupi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zamikhalidwe imeneyi.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake kolondola komanso chithandizo chosankhidwa bwino, matenda atha kuperewera pang'ono kapena kuthetseratu.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khonde, ndikofunikira kudutsa mayeso angapo azachipatala omwe adapangidwa ndi trichologist kapena dermatologist.

Mwazi umakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse. Alopecia imatha kukula mwa mwana. Achinyamata omwe amakhala ndi vuto la kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni kapena kupangidwe kolakwika kwa tsitsi kumene tsitsi limakulanso.

Mwa mwana, khanda mu chaka choyamba cha moyo limayambitsa masheya. Mwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 3-4, matenda amtundu wamatumbo amayamba pamene chitetezo cha m'thupi chimagwira. Ophunzira amakhala ndi tsitsi lowonda ndi katundu wowonjezereka pakhungu kapena chitetezo chamthupi.

Matenda ofala kwambiri mwa anthu akuluakuluazimayi. Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo odwala atatha zaka 45, koma vuto la kuchepa tsitsi limatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse. Othana ndi chiyembekezo amaganiza kuti chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndikutayika tsitsi popanda chifukwa. Ndi alopecia, kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano kumasokonezedwanso.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima ziyenera kuyamba munthawi yake. Katswiri wa trichologist ndi katswiri wopyapyala pothana ndi mavuto a tsitsi, koma pakakhala kuti palibe dotoloyo kuchipatalachi, dermatologist, endocrinologist kapena gastroenterologist amayendera thupi.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana:

• matenda obwera mthupi
• Zizindikiro za chifuwa
• kupezeka kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kufufuza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana. Zoyenera kuzindikiritsa mawonekedwe a tsitsi pansi pa maikulosikopu, kuwunika kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi ndikusanthula pakuchotsa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi scalp kuti mudziwe oyambitsa matendawa.

Kafukufuku wamatsitsi apakompyuta

Mndandanda wa mayeso a labotale ukuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi.Zimakhazikitsa kupezeka kwa njira yotupa komanso mulingo wa hemoglobin. Anemia imayambitsa dazi.
• Kupenda kwazinthu zam'thupi. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, ndikotheka kudziwa kuti ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito yochepa, zomwe mchere ndi zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
• Kusanthula kwa kupezeka kwa matenda mthupi. Ndikofunikira kupatula pathologies zazikulu.
• Kusanthula kwa seramu chitsulo.
• Kudziwitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amtundu wa endocrine chithokomiro (T4 ndi TSH). Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa iwo m'magazi kumakhudzanso thanzi la follicles ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kwa tsitsi kumatha kuyikidwa kuti kukhazikitse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 ndi ena. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zawo, akatswiri amadziwa ngati matendawa ndi osakhalitsa kapena osasintha.

Limagwirira alopecia akuyamba osauka bwino tsitsi tsitsi. Kupanikizika kwa capillaries sikuloleza kupereka kuchuluka kwa michere. M'magazi, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni komanso zinthu zomwe zimatsata kumatsitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri dazi limawonedwa mwa amayi poyambira kutenga pakati komanso atabereka mwana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi.

Alopecia mwa akazi nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi:

• machitidwe a atrophic mu mababu chifukwa cha fungal pathologies,
• angapo matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo,
• kupanikizika kwa nthawi yayitali
• kusintha kwa thumba losunga mazira,
• kumwa mitundu yina ya mankhwala,
• kusabadwa kobadwa nako,
• matenda a ziwalo zamkati,
• matenda a chithokomiro
• Zakudya zosasinthika
• kusuta.

Kusintha kwa mahormone kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa testosterone ya testosterone m'magazi, yomwe imalepheretsa ma follicles a tsitsi. Tsitsi limayamba kutsika.

Kuthandiza dazi kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti munthu ayambe kuchira.

Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka mwachangu. Akatswiri ali ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira.

Dotolo amasankha mankhwala kutengera zomwe zimayambira khola. Mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kulembedwa:

• Novopassit, Relaqwan. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Actovegin, Curantyl. Sinthani magazi kuti azikhala ndi minyewa.
• Dexamethasone, Fluocinalon. Sinthani magwero azithunzi.
• Sibazon, Azafen. Mankhwala a nootropic.

Opaleshoni yoperekedwamitundu ingapo:

• Kupatsirana tsitsi kumayambira mdera kuchokera kwa wopereka.
• Pulasitiki yowonjezera. Kutambalala khungu ndi tsitsi kuti muchepetse gawo lamadazi pogwiritsa ntchito saputira ya latex.
• Kuchepetsa khungu. Kuthetsa gawo laling'ono la dazi pochichotsa ndikusintha suture.

Amalandira chithandizo chotere pokhapokha ngati ali wozikirapo.

Chithandizo choterocho ndichabwino komanso chothandiza kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ya physiotherapy:

• Electrophoresis
• Darsonvalization.
• Laser Therapy
• Cryotherapy
• Kusisita
• Mesotherapy
• Pachawan

Mankhwala osamala

Chithandizo chimachitika mbali zitatu.

• Mankhwala.
• Laser Therapy
• Kupatsirana tsitsi.

Mankhwala amathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito asachedwe. Koma kugwira ntchito kwawo kunawululidwa kokha koyambirira kwa njira ya alopecia.

1. Minoxidil kapena kukonzekera ndi zomwe zili ngati zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa zingwe.
2. Finasteride (amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia aamuna okha) ndi block-encyme ya 5-alpha reductase.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito munthawi ya makonzedwe, chochitikacho chimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti tsitsi limatha.

Laser chithandizo amachepetsa khola ndipo imathandizira kukula. Zochita zake ndi zazifupi.

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia ndizovuta, koma pambuyo pake sizingatheke.

Mukamasankha chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuyesa maubwino omwe wodwala angapezeke chifukwa cha chithandizo; mwina njira yothandiza kwambiri yotsikira tsitsi la androgenetic ndikuwothira pakuchita opaleshoni, pomwe ma follicles amatengedwa kuchokera kumalo opereka ndikuwatsitsidwa kupita kumalo a dazi.

Kuti ikwaniritse, kupulumuka mababu ndikofunikira. Mankhwala owonjezera amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalira tsitsi.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira za mayeso athunthu, adotolo azitha kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yomwe yayamba siingayambitse mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri a izi.

Madokotala ake amatcha alopecia. Ili ndi dazi lolimba komanso mwachangu.

Itha kuwonedwa m'malo ena amutu kapena kusokoneza munthu tsitsi lake kosatha.

Horona ndi cholowa m'malo

Chifukwa cha mahomoni m'thupi, osati kukula ndi magawikidwe amaselo komwe kumachitika, komanso kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi. Ma mahomoni ogonana achimuna kwambiri mwa akazi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa. Katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha ndiamene angapereke mankhwala oyenera, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala omwe amadzipangira okha amatha ndikusokonekera kwamunthu komanso zotsatira zosasintha. An endocrinologist amatha kuthandizira zoterezi, zomwe zingadziwe zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchiritsa munthuyo kuchokera kumadazi.

Chinthu chobadwa nacho chimathandizanso kwambiri pakupezeka kwa alopecia. Kuposa 90% ya anthu omwe adawulula masamba ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limapangitsa kuti tsitsi lisamayende bwino, komanso anali ndi abale apamtima a wodwalayo. Popanga matenda otere, munthu amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimamuthandiza.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi

Matenda osowa kwambiri, omwe amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi ndikutha mwadzidzidzi, amayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa ziwalo zina. Ndi alopecia pang'ono, mwina kumera kwina kwa mutu wina kumachitika, kapena mukanyalanyaza thandizo la katswiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lipere. Nthawi zina, munthu amene wadwala matendawa ndipo amakhalabe duwa kwathunthu amatha kuwona tsitsi lakuthwa ndipo patapita kanthawi tsitsi limatha.

Mpaka pano, dazi loyang'ana silinasanthulike kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, kupewa mavuto azaumoyo komanso zovuta kuwoneka, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo la madokotala odziwa bwino gawo loyambirira la matendawa. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imalongosola zomwe zimayambitsa tsankho:

• chizindikiritso cha majini - kudziwikiratu kwa matenda ena, ndichimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino,
• kuvulala - kukwapula kapena kugwa kumatha kukhala gawo lothandizira kukulitsa khola,
• kupsinjika kapena kupsinjika
• matenda opakidwa pakhungu amakhudza tsitsi lakelo ndipo amathandizira pakukula kwa matenda, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimachepa.

Mankhwala azitsamba azamasamba

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mbewu zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira kale, tsopano amatembenukira ku zitsamba kuti azithandizidwe akakhumudwitsidwa ndi mankhwala. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi:

• peel ndi nthangala za mphesa, zipatso za hop, udzu wa St.
• kuchotsera kwawotchi, kufinya kofunda, masamba a damiana,
• alfalfa, soya, sage.

Sesame, ma kanjedza ndi mafuta a azitona ali ndi ntchito yamphamvu ya estrogenic, kotero mafuta awa amathandizira chithandizo chachikulu.

Zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimapezeka mu zomerazi ndi zipatso zimakhala ndi phindu pa ziwalo zamkati komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi. Akatswiri amalangizira kuti asangoyimitsa mutu ndi ma decoctions azitsamba, komanso kuwatenga mkati ngati infusions, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chithandizo chotere pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndiye kuti zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzatheka.

Zofunika

• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu- hemoglobin wambiri komanso kutsimikiza kwa mitundu yamatenda a magazi. Kusanthula kwapadera kumapangitsa mulingo wa leukocytes, popeza kuchuluka kwambiri kwa leukocytes kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa njira zotupa.
• Kuyesa Magazi Opatsirana Magazi (syphilis, helminths mitundu yosiyanasiyana),
• Kuphatikiza kwamwazi- ntchito impso ya chiwindi (kufufuza zinthu: chitsulo zinc mkuwa chromium),
• Kuyesa kwachitsulo cha Serummatenda amtunduwu akuwonetsa mulingo wa transerrin ndi ferritin.

Zogwirizana

• Mayeso a Chithokomiro- Hyper kapena hypofunction ya mahomoni a chithokomiro TSH (thyrotropic), T4 (thyroxine) (triiodothyronine) amachititsa alopecia,, pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane, gland ya chithokomiro itha kutumizidwa ku timagazi tambiri tambiri tambiri tomwe timatulutsa.
• Kusanthula kwa mahormone, kuyesa kwa mahomoni ogonana- magawo a testosterone, estrogen, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, latinizing hormone (LH), DHEA-S (koyambirira kwa kuzungulira masiku pafupifupi 3-5) ndi progesterone mkati mwazungulira (pafupifupi masiku a 14-16),
• Kusanthula kwakanthawi katsitsi (kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi) kusowa kwa calcium ndi magnesium kungayambitse alopecia, popeza michereyi imakhudzidwa ndikupanga tsitsi komanso tsitsi lokha,
• Khungu biopsy wamutu kuti adziwe fungal matenda- matenda oyamba ndi mafangayi amaphwanyanso kubala mitundu ing'ono yatsopano ya tsitsi, motero, pankhani iyi, kuphwanya tsitsi kumatha kuwonedwa.

Kutengera zotsatira zomwe zapezeka mukadutsa kafukufuku wina wopeza ndi zotengera kuchokera ku dermatologist, trichologist amawona chomwe chimayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi ndikupanga njira ina yothandizira, kutsimikizira kwatsatanetsatane. Ngati ndi kotheka, tumizani kwa dokotala yemwe akukumana ndi matenda ena (ngati alipo).

Mapeto:kusanthula kwakanthawi ndikuchezera kwa trichologist, kapena dermatologist kumathandizira kuzindikira matenda omwe anachititsa kuti tsitsi lisathe.

Recivologist waluso

Popeza mtengo wofufuza matenda athunthu ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mudzayendere katswiri wodziwikiratu patsogolo pake, yemwe atasanthula ndikuyankhula angapereke maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri, kupatula okhawo omwe sangakuyenerereni.

Pochita koyamba, trichologist ayenera kufunsa wodwalayo, kuti adziwe zambiri:

• chikhalidwe ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi,
• kupezeka kwa abale amwazi omwe ali ndi mavuto ofananawo,
• kukhalapo kwa matenda odziwika kwa wodwala,
• kugona ndikupumula
• kudya
• magwiridwe antchito
• njira zosamalira tsitsi.

Kutengera kafukufuku wotere, ndizotheka kutulutsa kapena, m'malo mwake, kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Pambuyo pake, dokotala amayang'ana kaye mutu wa wodwalayo kuti awone kukula ndi kutsika kwa tsitsi komanso kupatula kukhalapo kwa bowa kapena matenda amkati. Kenako amapanga chojambula chogwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera ya kanema yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kukula kwa tsitsi.

Mndandanda wamayesero amtsitsi

Mwa maphunziro omwe adakhazikitsidwa pamilandu yotere, pamakhala zovomerezeka komanso zowonjezera. Zoyambazo zimaperekedwa kuti zisakhale ndi kuphwanya kwakukuru mthupi, chomaliza - ngati muyenera kutsimikizira kukayikira kwa dokotala za kukhalapo kwa matenda ena ake.

Kusanthula kofunikira kuphatikiza:

1. Kuyesa kwa magazi konsekonse chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi, komwe kumalola kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin. Amayi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo amthupi, amakhala ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi (kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi), omwe mwina ndi omwe amayambitsa vutoli. Ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa leukocytes kukusonyeza kukhalapo kwa njira yotupa mkati.
2. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumatenda.Tsitsi limatha kuthana ndi maziko opanga tiziromboti m'thupi momwe timatulutsa zonyansa zowonongeka.

Kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa magazi kumapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza thupi.

1. Kuyesedwa kwa biochemical kwa magazi kumayesedwa kuti kumayesa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo, magnesium, calcium ndi zinthu zina zofunika kufunafuna kuti pakhale tsitsi lalitali komanso kukula. Zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza momwe chiwindi ndi impso zimagwirira ntchito, ngakhale zimakhudzidwa ndi njira zowonongeka kapena zotupa.

Izi zimaperekedwa ndi trichologist mulimonse. Ngati zili zabwinobwino, adzakutengerani kwa akatswiri ena omwe angakulangizeninso mayeso omwe muyenera kutenga - tsitsi likayamba.

Mwachitsanzo, a endocrinologist, kutengera zotsatira zoyesedwa, adzatsogolera ku:

1. Kusanthula kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro - T4 (thyroxine), TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine). Kuchulukitsa kwawo kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, ndipo kuchepa kumayambitsa kufooka ndikuphwanya kapangidwe kake.

Ultrasound ya chithokomiro England yotayika tsitsi

Zotsatira zosakhutiritsa - nthawi yopanga zolemba zina.

Popeza palinso kuchepa kwa tsitsi la mahormoni, ndikofunikira kuti muwunike mayeso a mahomoni - prolactin, testosterone, progesterone, FSH ndi ena. Ngati mulingo wabwinobwino kapena kuchuluka kwake kwaphwanyidwa, kuwonjezera kuchepa kwa tsitsi, mavuto monga kukula kwambiri kwa tsitsi, ziphuphu, kusamba kwa msambo komanso ngakhale kubereka.

Mungafunikenso kuwunikidwa bwino kwa kapangidwe ka tsitsi lanu kuti mudziwe zomwe zili mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa khungu, kuwulula matenda am'mimba ndi kuyesa kwina kwawoko.

Dokotala ayenera kusankha zoyesa zomwe zingachitike mukawonongeka tsitsi. Ndi iye yekha amene angapangitse dongosolo la mankhwalawa kutengera deta yomwe ikuwonetsa chifukwa cha alopecia. Ngati sichikuphatikizidwa ndi matenda oopsa, njira zochizira zokhazikika zimathandiza kubwerera ma curls okongola.

Kumbukirani kuti kuyesedwa kwakanthawi ndi mwayi wodziwa matendawa kumayambiriro, zikakhala zosavuta komanso mwachangu kuchira.