Momwe testosterone imakhudzira dazi la amuna

Amakhulupirira kuti ma testosterone okwera kwambiri mwa amuna omwe ali m'magazi amathandizira kuti madala oyambira. Kodi zili choncho?

Testosterone wamwamuna imapereka zomera padzikoli ndi nkhope, pomwe zina zake zimatha kusowetsa tsitsi kumutu.

M'malo mwake, testosterone yaulere yokhayokha siyingawononge magwiridwe antchito ndi kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi. Kuti "ndiyambe" alopecia yoyambirira, bambo ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina.

Mkuyu. 1 - Zosankha za dazi lamtundu wamwamuna zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi testosterone - androgenic alopecia.

Kodi testosterone imakhudza bwanji kuchepa kwa tsitsi?

Testosterone yaulere singakhudze ma receptor ena, popeza ilibe chiyanjano ndi iwo. Ngakhale ndi androgenetic alopecia, miyezo ya testosterone imatha kukhala yopanda malire. Kuchuluka kwa gawo lina lake, dihydrotestosterone, kwawonjezeka.

Kodi zimayambira bwanji?

Enzyme 5-alpha reductase ndiyomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwa testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone. Enzyme iyi, yochitidwa m'magazi, imamangiriza gawo laulere la testosterone. Pambuyo pa kulumikizana kwa zinthu ziwiri izi, magulu awiri a hydroxyl amamangiriridwa ndi molekyulu ya testosterone, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti gawo lachigawo la dehydrogenase limatulutsa. Kuchulukitsa kwa zomalizirazi kumakhudzidwa ndi tsabola kumawononga chiwopsezo cha tsitsi komanso kukula. M'malo mwake, ma enzyme amenewa samapha tsitsi ndipo sawononga mapangidwe a tsitsi. Pang'onopang'ono imalepheretsa kudya michere ndi magazi m'magazi a capillary. Popita nthawi, tsitsili limayamba kuwonda, kukumbukiranso nthenga. Tsitsi limakhala lopanda maonekedwe komanso loonda kwambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zochepa, mawonekedwe amatsitsi amasiya kugwira ntchito konse, ngakhale tsitsi lotere limazimiririka. Mu follicle yomwe yakhudzidwa, bulb iyokhayo sivutika: siyanga sclerosis, koma imangosiya kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake izi zimatha kusintha.

Zizindikiro za androgenetic alopecia

Mafuta chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa cholowa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa dihydrotestosterone kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo malinga ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala, kuzindikira koyenera kukhoza kuganiziridwa.

Zovuta za androgenic alopecia:

• madera amisala yotsuka tsitsi (ma tubercal parietal ndi frontal area),
• khola loonekera, lodziwika ngati zamatenda amtunduwu,
• kuchuluka kwa dihydrotestosterone,
• kukhalapo kwa unyolo wa cholowa (kutsatira mosalekeza pakati theka laimuna).

Magawo a Androgenic Alopecia

Njira yothetsera tsitsi imakhala ndi magawo 7:

1. Zimayamba ndikusuntha kwa mzere wa kukula kwa tsitsi kuyambira pamphumi komanso kuwonda kwa tsitsi kumadera omwe amadalira androgen (frontbe lobe and tubariles parietal),
2. Mtambo wa tsitsi umayamba kupanga phata. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi limagwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo limasunthika pazigawo za ma parietali, mu akachisi ndi pamphumi,
3. Kuphatikiza kwama follicles a tsitsi kumatha m'dera lachifuwa cha parietal ndipo ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa malowa m'derali (ngakhale tsitsi la cannon limaleka kukula),
4. Dera la parietal ndilopanda tsitsi, tsitsi limayamba kugwa m'makachisi ndi pamphumi. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa mbali ziwiri za dazi, mtunda wakuda umawoneka bwino, womwe umadula matambawo.
5. Tsitsi lakumutu limayamba kuwonda. Malo a parietal omwe amawongolera tsitsi amawonjezerapo kukula, mzere wokula pamakachisi umapita patsogolo, womwe umakulitsanso dera lothothoka tsitsi,
6. Matamba a dazi pama tubercles a parietal ndi kumbali yakutsogolo kwawo amawerengedwa ndi njira yocheperako ya tsitsi losowa,
7. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa madera osalala kumatha, kumalumikizana. Popita nthawi, imadutsa m'dera la khosi, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi dera pamwamba pa auricles.

Chithandizo chapadera

Chithandizo chodziwikiratu chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa zomwe zidayambitsa khonde.

Mankhwala amakono apanga mankhwala omwe angakhudze tsitsi lanu kwanuko, kusintha kukula kwake. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi Minoxidil ndi mankhwala ena ozikidwa minoxidil. Makina ake ochitapo kanthu, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza kukula kwa tsitsi, samveka bwino. Amakhulupirira kuti yogwira mankhwala minoxidil amasinthitsa zakudya zamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha (werengani zambiri za izi apa).

Ulalo wachiwiri womwe ungakhudzidwe ndi 5-alpha reductase. Koma zoletsa za 5-alpha reductase ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala omwe amapezeka, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zingapo. Amatha kupangitsa gynecomastia, kuchepa kapenaoletsa umuna, ndikuwopseza ma neoplasms oyipa. Woimira m'modzi wa 5-alpha reductase blockers ndi Finasteride.

Mankhwalawa osachiritsika

Chithandizo cha Nonspecific ndicholinga chamankhwala. Kwenikweni, zogulitsa zakunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo magazi, ndikuthandizanso kudyetsa tsitsi lakunja ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Zitsanzo za chithandizo chopanda tanthauzo ndizophatikizira:

• zamagetsi pama scalp D'arsonvalem,
• kutikita minofu
• katemera
• yogwira seramu electrophoresis,
• kugwiritsa ntchito maski a tsitsi.

Posachedwa, njira yopanga opaleshoni yapangidwa kuti athane ndi androgenetic alopecia - kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi kumagwirira ntchito njira ya STRIP ndi FUE.

FAQ pamadazi

Kodi ndizowona kuti abambo oyambirirawo ali ndi testosterone yambiri?

Testosterone palokha ilibe zovuta pa mawonekedwe a tsitsi. Ndi testosterone yachilendo m'magazi, mawonekedwe ake, dihydrotestosterone, akhoza kuchuluka. Izi ndichifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa androgenetic alopecia popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera?

Tsoka ilo, njira zina kapena kungokhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso nthawi sizingatheke kuti alopecia ichiritsidwe.

Kodi mavitamini azithandiza ndi androgenetic alopecia?

Mavitamini a pamera amatha kuchepetsa pang'ono kutsitsi kwa tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza, kuvala zipewa kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lithe?

Ayi. Kuphatikiza, m'malo mwake, kumathandizira kuyenderera kwa magazi ndikuwongolera thanzi la babu.

Kodi kumuika tsitsi kumathandiza? Kwa nthawi yayitali? Kodi ndalamazi zimawononga ndalama zingati?

Kuika tsitsi sikungathetse vutoli. Mababu awa ayamba kufa mwanjira yatsopano. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mahomoni ndi kumuika kwa nthawi yayitali kudzathetsa vuto la khosi. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi ma ruble 10,000.

Testosterone zotsatira

Kukhazikika kwa chibadwa, kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumabweretsa khonde lamtundu wa amuna, zogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa pathological kapena njira zokhudzana ndi zaka. Testosterone imayang'anira kukula kwa masamba m'thupi lonse. Mawonekedwe ake ena - dihydrostestosterone - amatsogolera pakutha kwa tsitsi.

Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zina. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti mulingo wawo mu oweta ndi owerengetsa amuna ali ofanana. Kuzindikira kwa ma follicles chifukwa cha vuto la chibadwa.

Limitsani dontho:

• ma follicles amatsitsi
• tsitsa, kwezani mitengo ikuluikulu,
• kuchepa tsitsi kumawonedwa.

Testosterone ndiyofunikira pakupanga mapuloteni m'matipi, imayang'anira njira zamatenda, kayendedwe ka magazi. Imapezeka m'magazi osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kumanga ulusi wa minofu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma enzymes ena, amasinthidwa kukhala dihydrotestoren. Mphamvu yake imakhala yolimba nthawi zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe omwe sanapangidwe. Amakhala ndi udindo osati wowonjezera tsitsi komanso kuuma kwa tsitsi, komanso kwa libido yaimuna, machitidwe a musculoskeletal. Zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa michere, mpweya ku mitundu. Pansi pa kuchitapo kwake, mkhalidwe wa mababu ndi matebulo amachepa chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa ulusi wa minofu kuzungulira mababu.

Kuchepera mizu kumayambitsa kutsika kachulukidwe, kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka mitengo ikuluikulu. Pang'onopang'ono, nthambizo zimatha kugwira ntchito, koma zimagwira ntchito. Androgenic alopecia ndi njira yosinthira, yotheka kusintha.

Zizindikiro ndi Kudziwitsa

Kuchepetsa tsitsi komanso kusokonekera kwamadzi amphongo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha cholowa chamtsogolo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, kulola kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya alopecia.

Androgenic alopecia:

• madera otayika tsitsi - dera lachifumu la kumutu ndi pamphumi,
• kuwonda ndi kutayika kumachitika m'magawo,
• m'malo mwa mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe idagwa, tsitsi lathanzi likuwoneka,
• kupezeka kwa vuto mu hafu yamphongo,
• kuchuluka kwa dihydrotestosterone.

Zizindikiro zina:

• kuwonongeka konsekonse
• kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro, kusakwiya, kupanda chidwi,
• kutopa,
• m`malo minofu misa ndi mafuta madipoziti, kulemera,
• yafupika libido.

Yang'anani! Polumikizana ndi trichologist, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono yamavidiyo kuti azichita trichograph pa 1 mraba. onani m'mbali yamadazi. Kenako imawonetsa chithunzicho polojekiti, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu, kuwunika momwe epithelium ilili.

Mayeso a Alopecia:

• kuyezetsa magazi konse
• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda,
• kuchuluka kwa magazi kuti mupeze mulingo wazitsulo,
• mahomoni a chithokomiro,
• mayesero a cortisol, adrenocorticotropic mahomoni,
• mayeso a testosterone
• kuwunika kawonedwe ka tsitsi
• scalp biopsy - kuzindikira kwa fungal tizilombo.

Ngati zotsatira pa dihydrotestosterone zikuchulukitsidwa, kapena chidwi cha mababu kumahomoni chachulukitsidwa, kuzindikira kwa androgenetic alopecia kumapangidwa. Komanso, kufunsa ndi endocrinologist, urologist, neurologist, kuti mumupime mokwanira, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira cha kuvutikira kwa mahomoni m'thupi.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Testosterone

Zinthu zonse zakunja ndi zamkati zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya androgen. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala kuti kuwonjezera minofu. Kuwongolera kwakukulu kumakhudza moyo.

Kulephera kupuma, kupsinjika nthawi zonse, kutopa, kuperewera kwa zakudya, zizolowezi zoyipa.

Kuposa 60% ya milandu ya androgenetic alopecia imalumikizidwa ndi genetic. DNA imaphatikizira momwe chidwi cha tsitsi chimapangidwira ku dihydrotestosterone. Mzuwo ukamakulirakulirakusewera, zimayamba msanga.

Zotsatira za ukalamba pa kutayika

Amuna azaka 20 mpaka 40 secretion wa mahomoni ndi zachilengedwe m'chilengedwe. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa testosterone kumawonedwa m'mawa, ndende zochepa ndizoyambira maola 15 mpaka 17. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa chimbudzi kumachitika mpaka zaka 30, ndiye kumayamba kuchepa. Ndi zaka, kupanga estrogen kumachulukanso, motero, m'malo mwake zimachitika.

Pambuyo pa zaka 40 kusintha kwa ma hormonal komwe kumachitika kumachitika, sikuti kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kokha kumawonedwa. Mkhalidwe wam'maganizo umadziwika kuti ndi vuto lamoyo wapakati.

Zaka 50-60 The ndende amachepetsa 2 times, poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu unyamata. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro ndi zovuta polimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kuchepa kwa minofu. Ma cyclic amawonjezeka / amachepetsa m'magulu amthupi masana samatchulidwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka 70, molingana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa kapangidwe ka mahomoni achimuna, akazi amapangidwa mwachangu.

Momwe mungasinthire

Ngati kuchepa kwa tsitsi kwapezeka chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, endocrinologist ayenera kuthandizidwa. Dokotala amayeza mokwanira, kupereka mankhwala. Kutalika kwa mankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala, zotsatira zoyambirira zidzaonekera pokhapokha miyezi yochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a alopecia kumathandiza m'njira zophatikiza. Njira za physiotherapy zimapereka zotsatira zabwino - electrophoresis, acupuncture, kutikita minofu, magawo ogwiritsa ntchito laser.

Njira Zobwezeretsanso miyezo ya testosterone:

• idyani nyama yabwino, nsomba zam'madzi, mtedza,
• sinthani mafuta osavuta owonjezera ndi ovuta
• kukana ufa wa ufa, maswiti,
• kupatsa thanzi zakudya zamasamba, zipatso,
• tengani zovuta za multivitamin, kuphatikiza mavitamini A, E, C, magulu B, D, mchere, arginine.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa kulimbitsa thupi. Mphamvu imasintha matendawa ngati testosterone ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a minofu. Ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kupumula, katundu wambiri amatha kutsogoleredwa.

Yang'anani! Kugona mokwanira, mkhalidwe wamtundu wokhazikika, kukana zizolowezi zoyipa - kudzakhazikitsa maziko a horoni. Kulimbana ndi androgenetic alopecia ndi gawo lalitali, ndizovuta kulosera zotsatira zake.

Momwe mungapewere

Njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi kusungunuka kwa mahomoni ndikuyang'anira njira yatsiku ndi tsiku. Gona pansi ndi kudzuka ndikulimbikitsidwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Kugona kwathunthu kwa maola asanu ndi atatu kumathandizanso kuchuluka kwa androjeni.

Kupewa kusinthasintha kwa testosterone:

• Kukhala padzuwa kumayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka vitamini D, kamene kamakhudza kapangidwe ka testosterone.
• Yang'anirani kulemera, kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Osagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kuwonjezera minofu.
• Idyani zakudya kuti mubwezeretsere mahomoni achimuna: nsomba, masamba obiriwira, kabichi, mtedza ndi mbewu, zakudya zam'nyanja, nthochi. Tchizi tchizi komanso nyama zopendekera zimathandizanso kupewa kusinthasintha kwa androgen.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azodzikongoletsera komanso zodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bisphenol (analogue ya estrogen). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, ma gels, shampoos ndi zowonjezera izi kuyenera kukhala kochepa.

Androgenic alopecia imafuna kuzindikira kovuta ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi physiotherapy, muyenera kutsatira moyo wathanzi.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Chifukwa chiyani tsitsi likutha?

Testosterone ndi khola.

Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji dazi la amuna?

Chifukwa chiyani amuna amakhala ndi khosi maselo akamasintha? Kutengera kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'thupi la mwamunayo, kusintha koyamba kumakhudza tsitsi kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi. Choyambirira, mavuto ayamba kuwoneka pa ndevu, mutu ndi chifuwa. Zingwe, miyendo, kumbuyo ndi scrotum zimatha kuvutika pambuyo pake. Dziwani kuti ndi testosterone yotsika, tsitsi limagwa, ndipo yayitali imakula kwambiri. Ngakhale pali zosiyana.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa testosterone mthupi, ndevu za abambo zimayamba kulimba, mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kumetedwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa tsitsi limakhala louma, limasweka pakhungu pambuyo maola ochepa. Vutoli limatha kutsagana ndi kuwoneka kwa zilonda ndi mabala. Ngati testosterone ya testosterone imayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti ndevu sizikula bwino, pali malo kumaso komwe kulibe tsitsi konse, zigamba zamadazi zimatha kuchitika.

Mosasamala za kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'thupi la munthu, tsitsi la khungu limayamba kuvutika. Baldness nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ndi kuchuluka kapena kutsika kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa mahomoni amalephereka ndi enzyme inayake, ndikusintha kukhala DHT, yomwe imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa zithunzi za tsitsi.

Ndi testosterone yochulukirapo, momwe zinthu zilili mosiyana, chifukwa mahomoni amagawidwa mosasiyanasiyana, akukhudza kukula kwa chifuwa kapena tsitsi lakumbuyo. Ndipo pamutu amayamba mtundu wa "kuchepa kwa vitamini".

Ndikokhala ndi testosterone yotsika, tsitsi lomwe limakhala pachifuwa cha mwamunayo limakhala kuti kulibe, adzakhala ocheperako ndi opepuka. Zinthu zokhala ndi mahomoni ambiri zimakhala ndi vuto lina - chifuwa chonse mpaka pamimba chimakutidwa ndi kuwuma komanso tsitsi lalitali.

Ndi testosterone yabwinobwino, amuna alibe pafupifupi tsitsi kumbuyo kwawo. Izi ndichikhalidwe cha mayiko akum'mawa okha. Koma kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mahomoniwa kumayankhula za mavuto pamene tsitsi limakula makamaka m'mapewa ndi msana.

Kugwirizana kwa kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mahomoni ndi alopecia

Chifukwa chiyani abambo amadwala okhala ndi mahosi ambiri? Polankhula za kuchuluka kwambiri kwa testosterone komanso kusowa kwa tsitsi mwa amuna, akatswiri sanabwerebe pachigwirizano, sanapeze ubale.

Chifukwa kafukufuku waposachedwa ku America, wopangidwa kwa odwala zikwi zingapo, awonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'mankhwala am'mutu kuli ofanana kwa aliyense. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa tsitsi sikukhudzidwa ndi testosterone, koma ndi chidwi chake.

Chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa kungayambitse kuti testosterone imayamba kuletsa ndikuwononga kapangidwe ka mababu, makamaka mukamamwa ma anabolics, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ankhanza samapereka zotsatira.

Chithandizo chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa zizindikiro

Timazindikira mwachangu kuti palibe njira zenizeni zochizira khonde chifukwa cha testosterone yosakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chosinthira kusintha kwa mahomoni kukhala dihydrotestosterone pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a mahomoni. Kuchiza kungakhale kosavulaza chifukwa kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kudzabwezeretsa zizindikiro.

Muyenera kutsatiranso malamulowa:

• Tsatirani chakudyacho, pewani zakudya zamafuta komanso zosuta.
• Yang'anani ukhondo.
• Sinthani chisa.
• Sankhani zachilengedwe, ma shampoos achilengedwe ndi omwetsera tsitsi.
• Siyani zizolowezi zoyipa.

Mutha kugulanso ma decoctions ndi masks kuti mulimbikitse tsitsi kukula.

Zoletsa za 5-alpha reductase ndizothandiza kwambiri - zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupangika kwa mahomoni popanda kuyipa kwa thupi.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Opaka mafuta kapena mafuta am'madzi mu mizu ya tsitsi, kuphimba mutu wanu ndi thaulo. Bwerezani izi katatu kapena kanayi pa sabata.
2. Mitsitsi tsitsi lanu ndi decoction kutengera anyezi peel, burdock kapena linden.
3. Pangani chigoba chakumaso ndi mafuta a masamba (supuni 1). Ayenera kusakanikirana ndikuthira tsitsi loyera, kulipaka mizu. Gwiritsani chigoba kwa mphindi 20, kenako muzitsuka ndi madzi oyera.

Pomaliza

Kutayika kwa tsitsi kapena kukula kwawo kochuluka mwa amuna kumalumikizidwa ndi testosterone ya testosterone, motero, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Zowonadi, mtsogolomo, mavuto atha kusakhudzanso tsitsi lokha, komanso zochita za maliseche, chitetezo chamthupi, impso ndi mtima.

Kumbukirani kuti testosterone imatha kukhudza tsitsi komanso momwe mababu a abambo ali onse amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, popeza funsoli ndi lokha, nthawi zina zizindikiro zake sizigwirizana. Chifukwa chake, samalani, khalani ndi moyo wathanzi ndipo musaiwale za ukhondo.

Miyeso ya testosterone ndi khonde

Akatswiri atsimikizira kuti pali zifukwa zitatu zofunika kwambiri komanso zotchuka zamakwerero a amuna:

• kutengera kwamtundu
• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni (kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa testosterone),
• m'badwo, womwe umalumikizidwanso mosiyanasiyana ndi kupanga mahomoni ogonana amuna.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a amuna okhala padziko lapansi pofika zaka 45 pang'onopang'ono amayamba kutaya tsitsi, ndipo pofika zaka zopuma pantchito, mutu wa dazi mumadigiri imodzi kapena ina umakongoletsa sekondi iliyonse.

Dazi loyambilira limadziwika ndi amuna omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lowonongeka kuchokera kumibadwo kupita m'mibadwo. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mudzawonetsa mutu wanu pa 30, koma thupi lanu limakhala pachiwopsezo chotere.

Testosterone ndiyofunikira ndi maselo onse amthupi la wamwamuna. Minofu ya minofu imagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni aulere kuti apange misa. Koma minyewa ina imafuna timadzi tomwe timasinthika komanso timagulu tambiri, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Zimakhudza libido, zimawonjezera potency ndi chilakolako chogonana, zimapangitsa kuti umuna ukhale wabwino. Ndipo zachisoni, zimakhudza tsitsi.

Mothandizidwa ndi iye, khungu lozungulira tsitsi limayamba kuchepa, lomwe limakhudza kukula kwa tsitsi ndi mtundu wawo - amakhala oonda komanso ofooka. Popita nthawi, nthambizo zimasiya kugwira ntchito, ngakhale sizifa. Mwachidziwitso, kuyambiranso kwa ntchito zake ndikotheka.

Chifukwa chake, chitsimikizo chimadziwonetsera chokha: kusowa kwa tsitsi mwa abambo kumawonetsa kugonana komanso kugona mopanda kugona. Koma Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti potency ndi testosterone pankhaniyi ndizabwinobwino - onse amuna amuna pamutu komanso waubweya.

Chochititsa chidwi. Tsitsi lochepa kumutu kwa mwamunayo, amakula kwambiri m'malo ena: pamphuno, m'makutu, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo.

Testosterone yotsika komanso khonde ndizothekanso. Kukula kwakukulu, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa tsitsi la mtundu wamwamuna: pa chifuwa, miyendo, nkhope. Zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa zimachitika:

• kuwonongeka konsekonse
• kutopa,
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi, kukhumudwa,
• kuchepa kwa minofu poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi chifukwa cha mafuta m'thupi,
• kugonana.

Mphamvu ya testosterone yotsika ndikutsuka kwa kutsogolo kwa mutu.

Kutaya tsitsi

Mchere wa testosterone umakwiyitsa magazi komanso kutsika kwa magazi kwambiri. Kalanga ine, palibe mankhwala apadziko lonse omwe angachotsere munthu pamutu pake. Koma pali njira yoimitsira njirayi. Zowona, sizotetezeka ku thanzi, ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Koma kusankha ndi kwanu.

• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Amaletsa kupanga kwa dihydrotestosterone, kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zake pamasamba a tsitsi. Mpaka pano, othandizira awiriwa ndi odziwika. Komabe, kudya kwawo nthawi zonse kumatha kupangitsa kuchepa kwa libido komanso kusabala. Chochepetsa chachikulu kwa abambo panthawi yobereka ndikuti mankhwalawa amakhudza ubwamuna ndi kuwononga umuna.
• Njira zakugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pachilonda, amachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi gawo lonse la dermis ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a tsitsi, omwe amakhudza kukula kwa tsitsi. Koma pali yofunika kwambiri - mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi bola azigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Amaphatikizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.

• Kupatsirana tsitsi kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu kupita kumalo a dazi. Njira yomwe imafunikira njira zingapo, popeza mu gawo limodzi ndizosatheka kuphimba gawo lonse la mutu wa dazi. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu ndi mtengo wokwera komanso nthawi.
• "Suturing" pamakhonde a dazi ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera, khungu pamutu m'dera la dazi limatambasulidwa, kenako ndikudula. Tivomerezane - njira siyoyenera kukomoka mtima.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito maselo a tsinde ndi njira yatsopano, yodula komanso yophunzitsidwa bwino potsatira zotsatira za thupi.

Contraindication ndi zoyipa

Njira zopangira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsidwa kuchipatala ndipo zimachitika ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za matenda. Pokonzekera njira yomwe akonzekererayo, adzachita maphunziro athunthu ndikukuwuzani ngati mungathe kuchita izi kapena kulowererapo ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Koma musanagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse, muyenera kulumikizana ndi andrologist kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa testosterone ndikuti mupeze zifukwa zenizeni zamadazi. Imwani mankhwala, ngakhale atakhala ongophika mwanjira zina kapena njira zina zomwe zimachulukitsa kapena kuchepa kwa testosterone, mumangofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Contraindations akuphatikiza:

• matenda a magazi
• matenda a impso ndi chiwindi
• mtima matenda
• matenda oopsa
• matenda oncological
• kusalolera payekha mankhwala
• Mbiri yakusokonekera kwa thupi lanu (gwiritsani ntchito mosamala).

Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka kuchuluka kwa testosterone, angayambitse zotsatirazi:

• kuwonekera kwaukali, kuchuluka kwakwiya ndi kusokonekera,
• kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mpaka vuto lalikulu kwambiri,
• ziphuphu ndi kutupa,
• kuchuluka kwa tsitsi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sangathe kumwa mosasamala komanso mosasamala. Kulumikizana ndi katswiri kumakupulumutsani pamavuto ambiri. Zowonadi, pankhani ya testosterone, kusintha kulikonse pamlingo wake kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu, mpaka pakachitika khansa.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a androgenetic alopecia

Zowona kuti testosterone ndi kutsitsi mwa amuna ndizogwirizana, tidazindikira. Ino ndi nthawi yoti mumvetsetse zizindikiro za androgenetic alopecia. Popeza bambo amatha kukhala wadazi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, motere, mawonekedwe amdazi amawoneka mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndi ya androgenetic alopecia, yomwe imachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwa DHT mthupi, kuti zizindikiro zowonekerazi ndizodziwika:

• Kutayika kwa tsitsi m'mabande amapa tubari ndi pamphumi,
• Kufufuza kwathunthu mzere wobadwira pamzera wa amuna (kutsatira chithunzi cha abambo, agogo, agogo, ndi ena,).
• Kuchuluka kwa DHT m'magazi pakuwunikira,
• Njira ya dazi imayamba molingana ndi magawo m'munsimu.

Chifukwa chake, pamadazi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mahomoni m'thupi lamphongo, kuchepa kwa tsitsi sikusokoneza, koma m'malo. Zikuwoneka ngati:

• Gawo I. Testosterone ndi dazi zili pompano pachiyanjano. Tsitsi limayamba kuonda kuyambira pamphumi. Chingwe cha kukula kwawo, titero, chimakankhidwira kumalire a parietal. Apa, masamba amayamba kuwonda motsatira ma tubercles aparari. Koma mawonekedwe ake akadali mu dongosolo, ngakhale tsitsili lakhala lothothoka komanso losowa kwenikweni kukhudza.
• Gawo II. Tsopano, ndikukula kwa tsitsi patsambali la parietal, mawonekedwe amatsitsi amapanga kale mtundu wamtundu wamitundu itatu. Komanso, tsitsi limayamba kuonda m'makachisi.
• Gawo III. M'dera la ma parietal tubercles, njira yodyetsera ma follicles tsitsi imasiya. Ngakhale tsitsi lowonda kwambiri lomwe latsala mpaka nthawi ino lithere kwathunthu.
• Gawo IV. Dera lonse la parietal dazi limafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi tsitsi lomwe likukulirabe pamutu. Koma tsitsilo tsopano limayamba kuonda kuyambira pamphumi ndi pamakachisi molingana ndi mfundo imodzimodziyo pa chisoti cha kumutu.
• Gawo V. Zomera paz korona zimayamba kuwonda pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kutentha, ndipo mawonekedwe amatsitsi pamakachisi ndi korona amayenda mochulukirapo.
• Gawo VI. Tsitsi lina lonse kumutu limawoneka ngati msewu wowonda komanso wowerengeka.
• Gawo VII. Malire a madazi ndi tsitsi kumutu akadali ophatikizana kwathunthu. Tsitsi lotsalira limasiya pakamwa pake pakapita nthawi.

Mankhwala ndi kupewa dazi

Kuti testosterone ndi dazi mwa amuna asachite bizinesi yawo yobisika komanso kuti asam'chotsere munthu tsitsi lake kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi andrologist ndi trichologist posachedwa. Katswiri wodziwa bwino amatumiza wodwala kukayezetsa magazi a DHT ndi testosterone. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, ndiye, kuti musataye tsitsi kwathunthu, mankhwalawa amachitika molingana ndi chiwembuchi:

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dihydrotestosterone blockers kwa wodwala. Amalepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa DHT ndipo potero amateteza tsitsi lathu. Finasteride ikugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri masiku ano.
• Mankhwala a antiandrogen amaperekedwa kwa wodwala. Mankhwala a gululi amayimitsa kuyesa kwa testosterone poyimitsa kulumikizana kwa mamolekyulu a DHT okhala ndi maselo a cell amtundu uliwonse pamutu. Mwambiri, izi ndizokonzekera mwapadera. Spironolactone yokhazikitsidwa bwino.
• Fotokozani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizikula. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa ndikulinga kwa tsitsi lawo lomwe layamba kale chifukwa cha zotsatira za DHT. Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimakonzanso njira za metabolic za tsitsi, zimapangitsanso thanzi komanso kukula kwa tsitsi.

Chofunikira: mankhwala ochokera gululi samayimitsa zotsatira zoyipa za DHT pama follicles athanzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokulitsa tsitsi moyenera mu zovuta za mankhwala ochiritsa matenda, omwe makanda ochokera testosterone.

Popeza mwazindikira momwe testosterone imakhudzira kukula kwa tsitsi, pamfundo yanji yomwe alopecia amapezeka komanso momwe mankhwalawo amawonera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuti muchepetse kukula komanso kusala kwa tsitsi, muthanso kudyetsa mizu ya tsitsi ndikuwalimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi m'mbali mwa tsitsi lanu, mutha kupanga masks kuchokera ku ufa wa mpiru kapena tsabola wofiira. Amapereka zotsatira zokhazikika, koma ngati chithandizo chomwe adokotala adapereka chikuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zochita zina zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi tsitsi ndi mutu wa dazi zimathandizidwanso bwino ndi adokotala.

Zabodza komanso chowonadi chokhudza khola

Zikhulupiriro zambiri zabodza komanso zolakwika zimalumikizidwa ndi dazi - kuyambira kuti kuyambira mutu wako tsitsi limayamba kugwa, pomaliza ndikuti ukhoza kutaya tsitsi lako chifukwa chovala chipewa nthawi zonse. Zambiri mwaziganizozi sizothandizidwa.

Poganizira kufunikira kwa vuto loteteza tsitsi, chochitika chapezeka m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi pophunzira zonse zomwe zimayambitsa khosi ndi momwe mungaimitsire. Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti tinali ndi mwayi woposa makolo ndi makolo athu akale.

Ndani amadula mwachangu ndani?

Amakhulupilira kuti pamutu pa munthu pafupifupi pali kuyambira 100 mpaka 150,000 tsitsi, ma blondes ali ndi ambiri a iwo, brunette ndi ofiira ali ndi zochepa. Pafupifupi tsitsi 100 limagwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma atsopano amabala m'malo mwake. Ngati tsitsi silikula, ndiye kuti munthuyo ndi wadazi.

Pafupifupi 25% ya amuna azaka zopitilira 30 amakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Mwa amuna opitilira 60, opitilira 70% amakhala ndi dazi kapena kuyamba kutsuka tsitsi. Nthawi yachipatala ya dazi ndi alopecia.

Zoyambitsa Tsitsi

Kutha kwa tsitsi kumatha chifukwa cha zonse zakunja (kupsinjika, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi), komanso zamkati, zamtundu, zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuposa 60% ya milandu yotsika tsitsi mwa abambo imalumikizidwa ndi dazi lobadwa.

Pakale tinkakhulupirira kuti dazi limafalikira kudzera mzere wa akazi, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti kudalira kumadutsa kudzera mzere waimuna. Ngati abambo anu kapena agogo anu anali ndi mavuto a tsitsi, mwayi wanu wotayika tsitsi lanu ndi 2,5 kuposa average.

Baldness ndi Testosterone

DNA yathu imakhala ndi gawo ngati kumverera kwa phokoso la tsitsi kumtundu wina wa testosterone wamunthu wamphongo - dihydrotestosterone. Muzu wa tsitsi ukamakulira mphamvu, tsitsi limamwalira mwachangu.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono - tsitsi limayamba kukhala locheperako, lalifupi komanso lopepuka. Pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, patatha zaka 10-12, pakamwa pa masamba ake mumadzala ndi minyewa yolumikizana, ndipo sangathenso kubala tsitsi losalala.

Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya ndi Tsitsi

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa dazi zimaphatikizapo, choyambirira komanso chachikulu, matenda apakale, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupsinjika, kudya mosamalitsa, komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zingapo zofunikira - mavitamini a B, vitamini D, zinc ndi selenium.

Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti tsitsi ndilopangidwe ndi mapuloteni, ndipo ndikusowa kwa mapuloteni muzakudya, pali kufooka kwakukulu kwa onse tsitsi ndi mawonekedwe amatsitsi. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimatha kudzetsa khonde.

Kodi masewera amakhudza tsitsi?

Ngakhale kuti kuphunzitsidwa kwamphamvu kumatsogolera kukuwonjezeka kwa miyezo ya testosterone, pakadali pano palibe maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti kuphunzitsa kunenepa kwambiri kungathandizire kukulitsa khola kwa amuna omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuti atsitsibale.

M'malo mwake, pali umboni wosonyeza kuti kukhala phee ndi kusakhala ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi moyenera kumapangitsa kuchepera kwa tsitsi mwa abambo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mutuwu umafunikira kuphunzira kopitilira.

Kusamala ndi ma steroids

Monga tanena kale, kusowa kwa mavitamini B ndi zinki kungayambitse kuchepa kwa tsitsi - Popeza thupi limadya zinthu izi mosamala ndi katundu wambiri, ndikofunikira kuti zimadyedwa mokwanira ndi chakudya, apo ayi khola limayamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikula kwambiri mu testosterone mthupi, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutsika kwa tsitsi - ichi ndi chitsimikiziro china chakuti ma steroid siopanda vuto lililonse.

Kukhazikika kwa dazi kumayikidwa pa mulingo wa DNA ndikumapitilira mzere wamphongo. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikuyenera kupititsa patsogolo kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Mu nkhani zotsatirazi, werengani momwe mungathanirane ndi dazi.

Testosterone - chomwe chimayambitsa khonde: chowonadi kapena nthano

Pafupifupi, pafupifupi 1/3 ya amuna amakumana ndi alopecia pofika zaka 45. Ali ndi zaka 65, amuna onse amatenga nazo gawo ili. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale zam'mbuyo zoyambirira, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi majini amunthu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dihydrotestosterone (DHT, DHT). Testosterone ikasinthidwa kukhala DHT, imachepetsa masamba, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisosoka komanso kufooka. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti babu siumafa kwathunthu, kotero kukula kwake kungabwezeretsedwe.

Testosterone imatha kukhazikika m'magazi a anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Minofu minofu imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mahomoni waulere. Tiziwalo tina, m'malo mwake, timafunikira dihydrotestosterone yosinthika. Itha kuchitika ndi 5-alpha reductose. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mwazi amatha kutsatira albumin.

Chifukwa chake, chisonyezo wamba cha testosterone chimawonetsedwa pokhapokha kuyesa mitundu yake yonse ndi ubale.

Akatswiri ena ali ndi lingaliro kuti alopecia yoyambirira ikhoza kugwera munthu osati chifukwa chobadwa, komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mwazi. Amaphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa amuna opitilira 2,000 azaka zapakati pa 41 ndi 47. Akatswiri azindikira ubale pakati pa alopecia oyambirira, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa testosterone ndi chiwopsezo cha chotupa neoplasms. Koma sizinatsimikizidwe.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti abambo omwe adakumana ndi alopecia komanso omwe sanakwanitse kukhala ndi mankhwalawa amakhala ndi gawo la "mahomoni achimuna" pamlingo womwewo. Chifukwa chake, chiphunzitso chakuti mwamuna wopanda tsitsi kumutu wake ndi wokonda zosakhutira ndi nthano chabe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi alopecia woyambirira, mawonekedwe amatsitsi amayamba kukhala osokoneza mphamvu ya mahomoni.

Kafukufuku ku Michigan adatsimikizira kuti amuna omwe ali ndi dazi koyambirira (azaka 30 mpaka 35) ali ndi chiopsezo chochepetsetsa cha khansa ya prostate.

Kuopsa kwamadazi achimuna pakadutsa ma mahomoni

Mitundu yotsika ya testosterone imatha kuyambitsa khonde, koma makamaka m'chifuwa, nkhope, mikono, kumbuyo, ndi miyendo.

Mutha kukonzanso:

• Kutopa kwambiri.
• Kupsinjika
• Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kapena, kunenepa kwake.
• Kukula kwamawere.
• Inachepetsa libido ndi erection.

Buku la Andrology ndi lingaliro loti chomwe chimayambitsa dazi ndi kusagwira bwino mu ma horoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali ubale wolunjika ndi testosterone yaulere. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amtunduwu komwe kumatsogolera ku alopecia ya kutsogolo kwa amuna.

Testosterone imapangidwa mu testes ndi adrenal cortex, kuphatikiza kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 11-33 nanomol / lita, koma pokhapokha ndi kukula kwabwinobwino. Ndi gawo limodzi la njira yopangira mapangidwe amphongo, omwe amawonetsedwa pakugonana, kupopera kwa umuna, zomanga minofu, ndi zina zambiri.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa testosterone sikumaperekedwa kwa ana, ndipo ndikothekera kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsili amodzi mwa mitundu yake, DHT, yomwe idabadwa.

Dazi silimachitika nthawi yomweyo, komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la amuna, pang'onopang'ono tsitsi:

• Kutuluka.
• Ophunzitsidwa.
• Ikuyamba kufupikira.
• Kukula kwake kukuchepa.

Ngati simukuwona dokotala munthawi yake, patatha zaka khumi mudzazindikira kuti "zisa" zomwe zimapangidwazo zakula ndipo minofu yolumikizira yakhazikika m'malo mwa pakamwa. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale mfuti zaubweya sizingadutse, ndipo chithandizo sichikhala chopanda tanthauzo.

Palibe njira imodzi yochotsera ululu wamphongo wamphongo womwe umapereka zotsimikizika. Alopecia yamtunduwu imathandizidwa poletsa kutembenuka kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wa mahomoni kukhala dihydrostestosterone. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, Finasteride yadzitsimikizira bwino. Popeza mababu sanafebe, pali mwayi wabwino wobwezeretsa tsitsi langwiro. Koma, choyamba, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Kwa abambo, adzafotokozera mayeso kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kuti amvetsetse nthawi yanji alopecia.

Njira yowonjezerapo yochotsera khonde ndi kupandukira tsitsi. Njirayi ndiyopweteka komanso yodula, kuwonjezera apo, zimatenga miyezi yambiri kuti ichiritse. Kwa abambo, iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kodi tsitsi limatuluka liti?

Njira yotaya tsitsi imatha kuonedwa osati ndi amuna okha, komanso amayi. Masana, tsitsi la 100-150 limatayika. Choyamba, amakhalabe pamzimu. Kenako, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, amatha kuwonekera pazinthu zawo kapena pakama.

Kusintha koteroko kumawoneka ngati kwabwinobwino chifukwa tsitsi limakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwawo muli zatsopano. Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika ngati thanzi la anthu lili moyenerera.

Mwa amuna, zonse zimachitika mosiyana. Gawo lalikulu limakhala dazi pofika zaka zina. Kufikira zaka 25-30, zosintha zoyambirira zimawonedwa. Tsitsi limasowa pamphumi, korona, ndi korona. Izi ndi zochitika za khonde lamtundu wamwamuna yemwe dzina lake la sayansi ndi androgenetic alopecia. Kwa amuna ambiri, izi zimadziwika chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo. Chifukwa chake, ambiri a iwo opitilira zaka 45-60 amakhala pafupifupi dazi.

Mphamvu ya Testosterone pa tsitsi

Kwa mtundu wamdazi, magwero akulu ndi:

• chibadwa
• maziko amakulu
• zaka

Kodi testosterone imagwirizana bwanji ndi chilichonse? Amakhulupilira kuti ndi iye amene ali gwero lalikulu lothothoka tsitsi. Koma kodi zili choncho?

Testosterone imachita ntchito zogonana, imayang'anira kupanga umuna, imayang'anira boma la minofu yambiri ndi mafupa. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizira pamakhalidwe ena amunthu, makamaka, kukwiya, kutsimikiza.

Testosterone ndi timadzi tomwe timapezeka m'magazi. Imadziwika ndi minofu mu mawonekedwe aulere kapena osasunthika. Ziwalo zina zimafunikira kutulutsa testosterone. Wogwira mawonekedwe, amasintha kukhala dihydrotestosterone atayatsidwa ndi enzyme 5-alpha reductase yopangidwa mu adrenal gland, Prostate, scalp.

Kukhala mu mawonekedwe a DHT, testosterone imalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi kumaso ndi thupi. Koma majini amtundu wa abambo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtundu woyambirira amakhudza kwambiri DHT.

Chifukwa chake, zimakhudza tsitsi likukula pamutu mwanjira ina. Ndi gawo lokwezeka, dihydrotestosterone simalola kukula ndi kukula kwa tsitsi pamutu. Koma babu la tsitsi siloti awonongeke kwathunthu.

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ma enzyme, michere simalowa m'magazi a magazi ndi magazi. Tsitsi lofowoka limafooka, gawo lokhazikika likuchepetsedwa. Njira yochepetsetsa pang'onopang'ono ya follicles ya tsitsi imayamba. Amachepa tating'ono kwambiri. Tsitsi limakula kuchokera kwa iwo ngati fluff, owonda, okhazikika, otayika mtundu.

Popita nthawi, ntchito zamafuta amtunduwu zimatha, izi zimatsogolera pakutha kwa tsitsi. Ndizodziwika kuti babuwo samazunzidwa, amasiya kugwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, tsitsi latsopano silikula.

Kutengera izi, lingaliro limatsatiridwa kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa testosterone ndi dazi. Koma mphamvu za testosterone zimayendetsedwa ndi majini, zimatha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa.

Mitundu ya Alopecia

Dazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwam'mimba kwa dihydrotestosterone ndi cholowa chazinthu zimadziwikanso ndi zake. Pambuyo popita kukayezetsa kuchipatala, mutha kudziwa zoyenera kudziwa.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi androgenetic alopecia. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa tsitsi kumachitika m'malo amodzi, makamaka, pamatumba a ma parietal ndi mbali yakutsogolo,
• Matenda amtunduwu ali ndi magawo osambira,
• Mulingo wa DHT ukukwera
• cholowa kudzera pamadazi.

Mwa abambo omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia, magawo a dazi amabwerezedwa molondola:

• tsitsi likuyamba kuchoka kumbali yakumaso ndipo tsitsi limacheperachepera m'malo a androgenic (frontal lobe, tubariles tsa parietal),
• makona atatu amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha tsitsi. Kuchepetsa pang'ono ndi tsitsi kumawonedwa m'malo a parietal, pamakachisi, pamphumi,
• ma follicles a tsitsi omwe amapezeka pama tubercles a parietal samalandira michere. Pa chifukwa ichi, tsitsi limathothoka, osatinso kutentha
• dera la korona limakhala dazi, kutayika kowonjezereka kumawonedwa pamakachisi ndi pamphumi. Ngakhale izi, tsitsi lakuda limawoneka mbali zonse za dazi,
• korona amakhala wosowa. Kukula kwa malo a dazi m'dera la parietal kukukulira, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kukukulitsa mzere wokulira. Amachoka pamakachisi
• kucheka kwa dazi kumatulutsa kachingwe kakang'ono ndi tsitsi lakachetechete,
• madera oyambira amayanjanitsidwa - pakapita kanthawi gawo limafikira khosi, gawo la occipital, komanso dera la auricles.

Telogen dazi

Fomu yotsatira imatchedwa telogen alopecia. Itha kuchitika mwa abambo omwe adakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi limacheperanso. Poyamba amakhala mu gawo la "nap", kwa kanthawi sizimakula, ndipo njira yakugwa siyisiya. Pambuyo pokhazikika, kukula kwabwino kwa tsitsi ndikotheka.

Mtundu wina wa alopecia ndi woyang'ana. Ma follicles a tsitsi amawukiridwa ndi chitetezo chawo. Thupi ndi mutu zimakutidwa ndi mbali zingapo za dazi;

Njira Zosamala

Kodi pali njira zoletsa khonde ndi testosterone, ndipo ndi ziti? Masiku ano, chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chosasankhidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo chokhazikika chimafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.

Mankhwala amakono, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza tsitsi. Minoxidil ndiwotchuka, komanso zinthu zomwe zimapanga minoxidil. Momwe mapangidwe ake amathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi sakudziwika kwathunthu. Tsitsi limadyedwa bwino, ndipo izi zimawonjezera kukula.

Pali mankhwala omwe angaletse 5-alpha reductase. Finasteride ndi yake. Iyenera kutengedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.

Njira zopanda pake zimaphatikizira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa magazi ndi kudyetsa tsitsi ndi zinthu zofunikira, othandizira akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo cha Nonspecific chimaphatikizapo physiotherapy:

• kugwiritsa ntchito ma electrophoresis okhala ndi sera
• kutikita minofu
• kulimbitsa tsitsi lanu,
• katemera
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Darsonval zamagetsi pazovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira opaleshoni tsitsi yakonzedwanso. Opaleshoni amapereka kupatsirana kwa tsitsi. Magulu azithunzi am'mutu otengedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu kapena akachisi amawasanjika pamzere womata. Chaka chilichonse, opaleshoni yamakono idzasintha njirayi, zimatenga mwezi wopitilira kukwaniritsa zotsatira.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochira, koma tsitsi limatha kutengera mtundu wa dihydrotestosterone. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera ndikofunikira kuti musadutse matenda ena oyipa. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndizoyambitsa dazi - testosterone.