Kupewa Kwa Pediculosis Kusukulu

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, mphamvu za anthu okhala ndi vuto la Russian mu Russian Federation alibe chizolowezi chotsika; pachaka mpaka zikwizikwi 300 zochitika za pediculosis zimalembetsedwa ku Russian Federation.

Mu 2015, pafupifupi 243 miliyoni milandu ya nsabwe za mutu adalembetsedwa ku Russian Federation, yomwe ndi 15% kutsika kuposa 2014.

Mu 2015, matenda a pediculosis adalembetsedwa pakati pa ana azaka zonse; kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 6. M'magawo 6 a Russian Federation, kuchuluka kwa anthu (pafupifupi anthu 100,000) kumapitilira chizindikiritso cha Russia: mu Kamchatka Territory, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Tyva, Arkhangelsk Oblast, mizinda ya Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Ku Moscow pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, matenda a pediculosis akhala achiwopsezo chachiwiri kwambiri pambuyo pobwera ndi matenda opatsirana pachimake pakati pa matenda opatsirana komanso matenda am'mimba.

Vuto lalikulu pakufalikira kwa nsabwe, monga kale, limayimiridwa ndi anthu opanda malo okhala, pakati pawo pomwe pali kuchuluka kwambiri kwa nsabwe - zopitilira 25%. Kuchulukana kwa nsabwe za mitu pakati pa ophunzira a masukulu ophunzitsa mdziko muno pafupifupi 0,3%, pakati pa tchuthi m'mabungwe azachipatala adafika pa02%, mwa omwe akukhala mnyumba zokomera okalamba ndi olumala - 0,01% ndi ana amasiye - 0,03% .

Pediculosis (pediculosis, nsabwe) ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa nsabwe pa thupi la munthu. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro odziwika kuti pediculosis ndiye tsoka la anthu opanda malo okhala, matendawa amatha kuchitika ndi wina aliyense.

Mosiyana ndi matenda angapo omwe mtundu wa anthu udagwirizana nawo, pediculosis wadutsa mzaka zambiri. Ngakhale nthawi yathu ino isanakwane, a Herototus adalemba kuti ansembe aku Egypt adameta mitu yawo mosamala kuti adziteteze ku tizilombo tosangalatsa - nsabwe.

Pediculosis, monga lamulo, ndizotsatira zakuphwanya miyezo yaukhondo, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nsabwe zimakonda tsitsi loyeretsa ndipo saopa madzi, amasambira ndikuyenda bwino (koma osalumpha).

Tsoka ilo, pediculosis imatha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse komwe kulumikizana ndi munthu m'modzi ndi mnzake ndikotheka: mu sitolo, sitima kapena poyendera anthu ena onse komanso ngakhale dziwe. Kuphatikiza apo, khola limatha kudikirira mwini watsopano pilo kwa masiku atatu.

Pa munthu, mutu, thupi ndi nsabwe zam'maso zimatha kukula. Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe zosakanikirana za mutu ndikotheka (mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa munthawi yomweyo kwa mutu ndi nsabwe za thupi). Zakudya za mbewa pa magazi a wolandirayo, ndipo mazira (maukosi) amapaka shuga ku tsitsi. Chophimba chovalacho chimayikira mazira m'makhola a zovala, nthawi zambiri sichimadzichulukitsa mpaka tsitsi la thupi la munthu. Nsabwe Zovala ndi mutu zimanyamula typhus ndi mitundu ina ya nthenga.

Mutu wamkati umakhala ndi zochulukitsa m'makutu, makamaka pamakachisi, nape ndi korona. Imadyetsa maola onse atatu, sililekerera njala. Mpunga ndi oviparous. Kukula kwa mazira (ma nits) kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 5-9, mphutsi - masiku 15-17. Kutalika kwa moyo wa achikulire ndi masiku 27-30. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 3-7 tsiku lililonse, kwa moyo wonse - kuchokera 38 mpaka 120 mazira.

Ana nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda a nsabwe za kumutu. Kulowa ndi nsabwe za mutu kumachitika chifukwa chogwirana mutu ndi mutu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe za mutu.

Kuopsa kopezeka ndi pediculosis kumachitika chifukwa choti nsabwe zimachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa majeremusi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kulumwa kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zamkati pakhungu, matenda oyamba a bakiteriya, komanso mavuto omwe amakumana nawo.

Momwe mungatengere

• Tsatirani malamulo aukhondo (kusamba thupi nthawi 1 m'masiku 7 ndikusintha zovala zamkati ndi zofunda, kuphatikiza tsitsi la mutu, kutsuka zofunda, kuyeretsa malo nthawi zonse.

• Musalole mwana wanu kugwiritsa ntchito zisa za anthu ena, matawulo, zipewa, khutu, zingwe za zingwe, zingwe za mphira za tsitsi - nsabwe zimatumizidwa kudzera kuzinthu izi.

• Kuyambitsa kuwunikirana ndi mabanja anu atachokapo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana tsitsi ndi zovala kwa ana omwe akupita kumalo osamalira ana.

• Yang'anani zofunda mosamala pamene mukuyenda.

• Khalani maso makamaka patchuthi: onani mutu wa mwana wanu

Njira zamakono zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi nsabwe za mutu, chifukwa chake

Ngati matenda a pediculosis amapezeka mwa mwana, ndikofunikira:

- gulani mankhwala ochizira nsabwe za m'mutu mu mankhwala,

- chitani khungu monga mwa malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa,

- Tsukani tsitsi lanu ndi shampu kapena sopo wa ana,

- chotsani mwaukadaulo (manja kapena chisa pafupipafupi) nsabwe zakufa ndi mavuvu.

- Valani zovala zoyera za mwana ndi zovala,

- kuchapa bafuta ndi zovala, chitsulo ndi chitsulo chotentha ndi nthunzi,

- Onani mabanja ndi abale,

- kubwereza kuyesedwa kwa mwana ndi abale ake kwa mwezi uliwonse masiku 10 aliwonse.

Ntchito Zopewetsa Kuletsa Pediculosis

Mu malo ophunzitsira, pamakhala ngozi yoti mugwire tiziromboti. Koma ichi sichiri chifukwa chosamutsa mwana kupita kusukulu yakunyumba. Boma limasamalira ophunzira powapatsa malangizo omwe akuwonetsa njira zomwe zingalepheretse pediculosis ikuyenera kuchitika.

Amayankhulana ndi ana komanso makolo awo pamutu wamatenda oyamba ndi kufalikira kwawo. Amayi ndi abambo amafunsidwa kuti ayang'anire mwanayo ndikuchenjeza sukulu ngati adwala kuti aletse kufalikira.

Ngati mwana ali ndi zilembo zofiira kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsitsi lake. Makamaka makolo ayenera kuchenjezedwa ngati wophunzira wawo akudandaula za kupweteka kwa mutu komanso khungu loyera. Ngati nsabwe sizinapezeke pamutu, koma mwana akupitilirabe, muziyang'anitsitsa thupi ndi zovala zake.

Lamulo loletsa pediculosis kusukulu limaletsa olemba ntchito:

• yang'anirani zaukhondo,
• Patulani ana odwala kuchokera kwa athanzi,
• Lolani ophunzira kuti apite ku makalasi atatha kukonza kuchokera ku maula ndi nsabwe,
• uzani ophunzira za malamulo aukhondo,
• kuchita mayeso a chitetezo.

Kalata ya sukulu yachitsanzo ikhoza kupezeka pa intaneti kapena kufunsa wamkulu wa sukulu.

M'masukulu ophunzitsira, popewa kutenga matenda ndi nsabwe, makalasi amachitika pomwe adotolo amalankhula za kuwopsa kwa nsabwe za mutu ndi njira zothandizira kupewa. Ana amafufuzidwa patchuthi chilichonse.

Dongosolo Lopewa Kupewa

Sukulu iliyonse imapanga mapulani othandizira kupewa matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi. Chikalatachi chikuwonetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika m'makoma amasukulu kuti aletse matendawa. Pa chilichonse, nthawi yotsiriza komanso munthu wodalirika amapatsidwa, nthawi zambiri omwe amawathandiza.

Chikalatachi sichiwonetsa ntchito zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ophunzira. Ogwira ntchito kusukulu amafunikira kuti adziwe zolemba zovomerezeka:

• SanPin 3.2.3215-14,
• malangizo oyendetsera mbewa,
• Lamulo "Pa zaubwino waubwino waanthu".

Ophunzira anakonza mayeso. Zimawonetsedwa pakafunika kugwira ntchito yofotokozera ndi makolo. Dongosolo lochitira likupezeka patsamba la sukulu.

Kuyendera kosakonzedweratu

Cholepheretsa chachikulu cha pediculosis ku sekondale (sekondale) chimakhalabe mayeso achizolowezi cha kupezeka kwa mbewa ndi ma nits. Amayendetsedwa ndi dotolo wa sukulu kapena namwino. SanPin Ordinance 3.2.3215-14 imati mayeso okonzedwa amachitika kanayi pachaka, patatha tchuthi chilichonse.

Simuyenera kungodalira bungwe lachipembedzo pankhaniyi. Kholo limafunikira kudziyimira pawokha mwanayo kunyumba. Tengani galasi lokulitsa, sankhani malo owala bwino ndikuyamba kuyang'ana tsitsi kumutu kwanu. Muyenera kuyang'ana chingwe chilichonse, kuyambira ndi kachisi. Zofunda ndi zovala zamkati zimayendera.

Wothandizira zaumoyo pasukuluyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa tsitsi la ophunzira. Amasunga buku lapadera loyendera ma pediculosis, lomwe limawonetsa zonse. Chikalatachi chimati:

• pomwe ophunzirawo adayeserera nsabwe
• kuchuluka kwa ana asukulu,
• zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nsabwe.

Ngati dotolo adatha kuzindikira matenda mwa wophunzira, ndiye kuti amachotsedwa sukulu mpaka atachira kwathunthu. Chithandizo cha Pediculosis chimachitika m'makoma awo. Dokotala amatipatsa yankho lothandiza la nsabwe, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchiritsa khungu.

Ngati makolo apeza nsabwe, ayenera kumuuza dotolo za sukuluyo za izo. Kenako kuyesedwa kwa ophunzira kusanachitike.

Zomwe makolo ayenera kudziwa

Popewa kufalikira kwa matenda a ana kufalikira pagulu la ana, makolo ayeneranso kuteteza kunyumba:

1. Sungani yunifolomu ya mwana wanu ndi zovala kuti mupewe kuoneka ngati nsabwe za thupi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito shampu ya ana kutsuka tsitsi lanu. Sambani tsitsi lanu osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a prophylactic, omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala apapilisi kapena mafuta ofunikira.
3. Onani tsitsi la mazira a nsabwe kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti mudziwe momwe nsabwe ndi mbewa zimawonekera, mutha kuwona chithunzicho.

Zilonda zimawoneka pafupipafupi mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Kuteteza mwana wamkazi, lamulo lotsatirali liyenera kuonedwa - kumeta tsitsi lake mu pigtail kapena bun.

Kusukulu, amayi ndi abambo amatha kupereka chikumbutso cha pediculosis. Mukamatsatira zomwe zalembedwamo, ngozi yotola kachilombo koyamwa magazi icheperapo kangapo.

Osati kutsatira nthawi zonse njira zopewera kupulumutsa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi mauna awo mu tsitsi. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunika kuchenjeza woyang'anira sukulu za matendawa. Ana otsalawo mkalasi amayesedwa, ndipo wodwala wodwala matendawa amathandizidwa kunyumba. Pakadutsa nthawi yodwalayo, amamuimitsa pamakalasi ndikuloledwa kwa iwo pokhapokha ngati ali ndi satifiketi.

Dokotala akupatsirani mankhwala omwe mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe m'masiku angapo.

Aliyense atha kutenga matenda osasangalatsa awa. Nthawi zambiri, ana amatenga kachilombo ka pediculosis. Sukuluyi imapereka chisamaliro chodzitchinjiriza, koma simuyenera kudalira aphunzitsi ndi othandiza pangozi okha. Muuzeni mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuti musagwiritse ntchito chinthu cha munthu wina ndipo mupewe kuyanjana kwambiri ndi omwe akuwonetsa mphuno.

Lingaliro la kupewa

Kupewa sikuti kungosunga malamulo aukhondo wokha, komanso kudziwikanso kwakanthawi kake komanso kulepheretsa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso njira zoyenera zamankhwala.

Malinga ndi SanPin, pamene pediculosis yapezeka, zolumikizana zonse ndi zinthu za wodwala zimatha kukonza.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, wodwalayo amakhala payekha. Chithandizo cha pediculosis chimachitika kunyumba.

Pozindikira matendawa m'chipatala, wodwalayo asanam'gonekere, amapita kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa, kenako amayikidwa mu dipatimentiyo.

Mankhwala, pali chikalata - SanPin, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti azitsatira malamulo ndi miyambo yopewetsa mliri, malinga ndi malamulo azachipatala. Pofuna kuti tisamayang'ane zolembedwa zovuta, timaganizira njira zazikulu zomwe munthu ayenera kutsatira kuti apewe matenda.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda opatsirana a mutu

Tizilombo ta mutu timakhala mu tsitsi la munthu, kudyera magazi ndikuyambitsa kusamva bwino. Mutu umayamwa chifukwa cha kukhudzika komwe kumatulutsidwa pakhungu.

Patsamba la kulumidwa, pamakhala malo a hyperemic, omwe amatsika kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za pediculosis zimawonekera - zopindika.

Mutha kupeza nsabwe za mutu kulikonse. Simukutetezedwa kumatenda poyenda ndi zoyendera za anthu onse, kuyimirira pamzere m'sitolo, chipatala, kapena kukaona malo osambira anthu ambiri, malo osambira.

Khola limatha kukhala kunja kwa mutu wa munthu kwa maola 48. Kulumikizana pakati pa thanzi ndi kachilombo ndi kachilombo. Mutha kudzitchinjiriza pokha mwa kuwona kupewa.

• Osanyalanyaza chipewa cha mphira popita ku dziwe,
• Lumikizani ma curls ataliitali. Kutola tsitsi kumchira sikokwanira, nyambo imagwira pachitsitsi ndipo imakwawa kupita pakachilala.
• Osayesa zipewa ndi zipewa za anthu ena,
• Osagwiritsa ntchito zisa zosavomerezeka
• Osatenga kuchokera ku nsapato zina zowongolera, zingwe ndi zotchingira,
• Pamagalimoto atavala zovala zapamwamba, bisani tsitsi lanu,
• Yenderani pafupipafupi khungu la anthu onse m'banjamo: mmodzi ali ndi kachilombo, mabanja onse ndi omwe amalumikizana akuyenera kulandira chithandizo.

Kuti musayambukiridwe ndi nsabwe, gwiritsani ntchito zinsinsi zosavomerezeka zomwe sizingapatse majeremusi mwayi umodzi wokhala m'mutu mwanu:

• Tsukani tsitsi lanu ndi sopo kamodzi pa masiku 10 aliwonse. Fungo losasangalatsa limawopseza owononga magazi ndikuwateteza ku matenda,
• Pamapeto pa kutsuka kwakukulu, konzekerani yankho kuti muzitsuka: kuchepetsa 1 tbsp. supuni ya viniga mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, nadzatsuka ma curls. Njira yokhala ndi acidic yaying'ono imathandizira kutseka kutsitsi la tsitsi, ngakhale ngati majeremusi amalowa m'mutu, sangathe kumamatira ma curls osalala.
• Onjezani madontho ochepa amafuta ofunikira ku shampu. Juniper, bulugamu, lavenda ndi mafinya amalimbikitsa mantha amwazi;
• Momwe amateteza ku matenda - tiyi wa mtengo wofunikira wa tiyi. Madontho ochepa owonjezeredwa kutsuka tsitsi amateteza kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7.

Ngati mutayendera nyumba yomwe, mukuganiza, banja lanyumba limakhala, tsukani mutu wanu ndi shampu ya anti-pediculose pobwerera kwanu. Pambuyo masiku 7, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.

Chitetezo cha Thupi la Thupi

Chovala chovalacho chamangidwa ndi nsalu. Malo okhala zachitukuko ndi seams ndi zovala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'makhola ndi ma cuffs.

Tizirombo timadyanso magazi amunthu, polumikizana ndi zovala ndi thupi, tiziromboti timalowera kunyumba ndi kumwa magazi.

Kudziwika kwa kulumikizidwa kumatengera mtundu wa zovala zomwe zimayambukiridwa: owononga magazi amakhala mu malaya, motsatana, kuluma kudzawonekera kumtunda kwa thupi, m'matumba - kumapeto. Chovala chogona chimakhala chodetsedwa - kuluma kumapezeka thupi lonse.

Momwe mungadzitetezere kwa owononga magazi:

• Musatenge zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alendo, ngakhale abale anu,
• Yanika kuchapa ndikatsuka,
• Osabweretsa matawulo ndi ma shiti omwe amapezeka padziwe, atha kukhala magwero a tiziromboti,
• Zinthu zoyenda bwino, mtsinje ukadzuka, nthawi yomweyo mumasamba m'chikwama ndikuwuma padzuwa,
• Sambani ngati kuli kotheka pamatenthedwe kwambiri: zotsatira zamafuta opitilira 65 C ndi ma magazi amafa.

Nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zosavuta zopewera:

• Yang'anirani kusoka kwa zovala ndi zovala zamkati zazimayi,
• Mukatha kusamba, tengani zofunda ndi kuyang'ana ngodya: fumbi ndi uve zimasonkhana kumeneko - malo abwino pakuphukira tizilombo,
• Zinthu zonse, komanso zofunda, zimathandizidwa ndi kutentha. Kuthira chitsulo ndi chitsulo chotentha ndi njira yabwino yopewa panyumba,
• Mukabwerako kuchipatala, kukacheza, maulendo ataliatali a bizinesi, kuyang'ana zinthu zonse, kuwagwedeza pansewu, kuwatsuka pamatenthedwe ndikumawasambitsa,
• Youma panja nyengo yamvula dzuwa ndi matiresi, mapilo ndi zofunda. Chinyezi ndi malo abwino kwambiri amoyo wa tizilombo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zofewa zansalu zapadera pakasamba kalikonse. Fungo lamphamvu liziwopseza tizilombo.

Njira zopewera kupewa nsabwe za pubic

Kukhala "mwini" wa nsabwe za pubic ndizotheka osati kudzera pachiwonetsero chogonana, ngakhale njira yotumizira mu mankhwala imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yopambana.

Ngakhale mwana atha kutenga tiziromboti. Ngati munthu wamkulu amakhala m'magulu oyandikana nawo, m'makhola ndi ndevu, ndiye kuti mwana amatha kupatsira eyelows ndi nsidze.

Kuti mudziteteze ku matenda omwe mumakumana ndi magazi:

• Khalani osankha zachiwerewere
• Musamavale zovala zosambira za anthu ena,
• Mu sauna, kusamba, tetezani thupi ndi chinsalu, chomwe chimatsuka kutentha kwambiri,
• Osakhala pampando wachimbudzi chimbudzi. Tizilombo timatha kukhala kunja kwa alendo kwa maola 10,
• Osamavala mitengo ikuluikulu yosambira,
• Osasamba zovala zamkati za ena ndi zanu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingakhazikike pa anthu omwe akumeta masamba onse m'thupi. Metetsani zodzikongoletsera zanu nthawi zonse kuti mudziteteze ku matenda.

Kupewa nsabwe za ana

Ana amavutika ndi nsabwe za kumutu nthawi zambiri kuposa akulu. Kupusa kuzindikira ndi kusasamala malamulo aukhondo amunthu kumayambitsa matenda.

Chifukwa cha chidwi, ana amakonda kusinthana zipewa, kulumikizana ndi kuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito chisa chimodzi kwa onse. Kuyanjana pafupipafupi ndi ana kusukulu kumabweretsa kufalikira kwakukulu kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Ophunzitsa ena akudwala. Kusiyidwa kwa wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kungayambitse mliri wonse.

Ana aang'ono m'makhola aang'ono amasintha mapilo nthawi yogona, amakwawa pama bedi oyandikana nawo. Tsitsi la atsikana limamasuka pakamagona, nyambo imapinda momasuka kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita wathanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, ana amabweretsa majeremusi kunyumba kuchokera kumsasa wopuma. Kusakwanira kwazomwe amisamu akuwunika ana kumabweretsa mbewa zochuluka.

Ana, malinga ndi SanPin, ayenera kumawunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi akatswiri azachipatala a masukulu oyamwitsa komanso masukulu ophunzirira ana. Mwana akapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda, wodwalayo amayenera kulandira chithandizo chokha komanso kudzipatula. Pakumalumikizana, amakhala ndi khungu la khungu.

Kabati ndi zinthu zapakhomo ziyeneranso kukonzedwa kuti zisadzabwerenso.

Ngati ana opitilira 30% akudwala mkalasi kapena pa sukulu yaukapolo, malo oyeramo ndi oyambitsidwa ndi matenda amawaika padera.

Makamaka makolo:

• Onaninso mutu wa mwanayo ngati nsabwe ndi mauna,
• Samalani zochita za ana. Kodi amakanda mutu kwinaku akuwonera TV kapena m'maloto?
• Tsitsi kuchokera kwa atsikana liyenera kusungidwa pamutu pamutu. Palibe michira yomangira kapena ma curls otayirira sayenera kukhala,
• Zovala zowotcha tsitsi, zingwe zokulungira ndi zotchingira tsitsi ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndikuzikonza ndi viniga,
• Kusintha kwa zovala zamkati kumachitika kawiri patsiku, nsalu zogona - 2 kawiri pa sabata. Pambuyo pakuuma, zinthu zonse zimakonzedwa,
• Phunzitsani mwana malamulo oyambira aukhondo, kukambirana koyenera ndi ana za kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira tsitsi za anthu ena, zoyenera kumutu zizichitika pafupipafupi,
• Simungasinthe zovala ndikuyika zovala zamunthu wina kuvala zovala zanu. Nthawi zambiri, atsikana mumsasawo samavala zovala zawo ndikusunga chilichonse pa shelufu imodzi ya chofunda,
• Mukapita ku dziwe, tetezani tsitsi la maltz ndi chipewa chapadera.

Ndi cholinga chopewa, tsukani mutu wa mwana kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi anti-pediculant. Palibenso chifukwa chofunikira kupalira shampoo kwa mphindi 40, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mphindi 5 ndizokwanira kupanga zotchingira zina kuti tisatenge matenda.

Ngati matenda adachitika

Njira zodzitchinjiriza zikagwiritsidwa mochedwa ndikuyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis komanso kuchiza matenda a pubic, mutu ndi nsabwe za thupi.

Malo omwe majeremusi amawagwiritsa ntchito ndi mankhwala apadera.

Kuthana kwambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza magazi ndi:

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala alionse ofunikira, samalani ndi nthawi yomwe ntchito ikutha komanso musamalize. Zogulitsa zambiri ndizoletsedwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati, othinana ndi ana aang'ono.

Njira za anthu pochita ndi pediculosis

Zithandizo zodziwika bwino za mbewa ndi maula:

• Viniga
• Sopo wa Tar
• Mwatsopano kiranberi
• Madzi othandizira
• Mafuta ofunikira.

Chonde dziwani kuti kusanthula kamodzi kwa zotsatira sikubweretsa. Chofunikira: pakutha kwa kuthana ndi tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yamagetsi yowonongera - kuphatikiza ma nits ndi chisa.

Makina ndi njira yolembera tizilombo

Njira yamakina ndiyootetezeka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi odwala ofooka, okalamba, amayi oyembekezera, komanso anthu osakwana zaka 5. Komanso, kuchotsa mawotchi a anthu ndi mazira ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kwa ma curls oyera ndi ma scallops ang'onoang'ono kungakhale njira ina yophera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti ma fayilo azikhala kosavuta kuti musunthire kutsinde kwa tsitsi, tsukani ma curls ndi madzi ofooka.

Loko lililonse limakhala ndi masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse kwa masiku 15.

Njira zothandizira kuthana ndi magazi ndizophatikiza:

• Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa - kuzizira,
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri - kuwira, kuwira: ndikokwanira kuwiritsa nsalu zomwe zili ndi matendawa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30, anthu onse ndi mazira ake adzafa.

Mtundu uliwonse wa pediculosis umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osiyanitsa ena.

Chithandizo cha matenda atapatsirana ndi tiziromboti

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a mphutsi za pubic amayenera kupimidwa kuti adziwe matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Tizilombo ta Pubic timakhala m'mphepete, m'mikwendo, m'maso ndi m'miyendo.

Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira mwachangu kuchokera ku chithandizo, malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amametedwa, kuchotsedwa pamiyendo ndi zikope za anthu ndi mavuvu ndi ma pululuza.

Monga njira yothanirana ndi tizilombo, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:

• Veda-2,
• Nitifor
• Medifox ndiyabwino kwambiri,
• Medilis
• Shampoo Pediculin Ultra.

Pamapeto pa ndondomeko ya chiwonongeko cha wodwala amatenga shawa. Zovala zamkati ndi zofunda zam'mimba zimatetezedwa ndi kuwira.

Kutha kwa nsabwe za m'mutu

Lamulo: mutu wakunyumba wapezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali zoyipa.

Anthu amitu amawonongedwa ndi:

• Kumetera zomerazi pamutu,
• Kuphatikiza chisa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pediculicides.

Pambuyo poti utuluke, ma curls amathiriridwa ndi 10% viniga.

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za mthupi

Zinthu ndi nsalu zimakonzedwa m'chipinda chapadera, chomwe chimadzaza zambiri, zimawotchedwa.

Moyenera pokana ntchito ya nsabwe za zovala:

Zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilowerere komanso kuthirira zovala zodetsedwa.

Kupewa kulikonse kuyenera kuyambira pakutsatira malamulo aukhondo. Palibe njira za wowerengeka komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingapulumutse, ngati munthu sangachite zogonana, samayang'anira kuyera kwa thupi ndi zovala.

Muyenera kusamba tsitsi lanu pakapita masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri chifukwa limayamba kuda. Kutsatira malamulo oyambira ndi njira yosavuta yotetezera miliri m'masukulu, kindergartens ndi zipatala.

Njira zopewera

Kuwona malamulo osavuta a kupewa, mutha kudziteteza ku matenda ndi nsabwe za mutu:

• Sambani tsitsi lanu nthawi zonse ndikusamba.
• M'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, pewani kuyandikirana - khungu pakhungu.
• Osamayesa zipewa za anthu ena, zokongoletsera tsitsi, zovala.
• Chovala chogona chimasinthidwa osachepera kawiri pa sabata, ndipo zovala zamkati zimasinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
• Zitsulo kapena kuyanika moto kumathandizira kuti musangokhala ndi majeremusi okha, komanso zamkati.
• Mukapita ku zochitika zazikulu, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wa mitu mozama.

Timalimbikitsa kuwerengera: nsabwe zimawopa kuzizira ndi kutentha, kutentha kwake kumafa.

Momwe mungapulumutsire mwana

Kuletsa kukula kwa pediculosis mwa mwana ndikosavuta - ndikokwanira kumuzolowera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Makamaka makolo:

• Fotokozerani mwana wanu kuti kusintha pafupipafupi zovala zamkati ndi zofunda, komanso ukhondo waumwini, ndikutsimikizirani kuti sizikhala ndi tizirombo ta tsitsi.
• Kusambira m'madziwe amtundu wa anthu kumatheka kokha mu kapu yayikulu ya mphira.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito kapena kupatsa ena zisa, zopindika, zokongoletsera tsitsi, kapena mahedifoni.
• Osamayesa zipewa za anthu ena, zopanga ndi mipango.
• Kwa alendo, mahotela, ndibwino kuti musayanjane ndi mapilo kwa nthawi yayitali (makamaka nthenga).
• Aphunzitseni atsikana kuti tsitsi lalitali liyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mu tsitsi, lolemedwa.

Pokhapokha ngati mukumakhazikitsa malangizo onse pamwambapa, mutha kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda ndi nsabwe za mutu.

Prophylactic othandizira

Mutha kudziteteza ku matenda a pediculosis mwa kuchiritsa tsitsi lanu pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Togulitsa mankhwala ogulitsa amatenga mitundu yambiri ya shampoos, mafuta opopera ndi zopopera kuti mupewe nsabwe za mutu.

Mukamasankha mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso momwe zimakhalira. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mankhwala kwa achikulire ndi ana, amasiyana kwambiri pakapangidwe.

Zofunika! Pofuna kupewa pediculosis, mankhwala omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo, pang'onopang'ono.

Ngakhale nsabwe zikagundika mwangozi, osachepera masiku khumi ziyenera kudutsa kuchuluka kwawo kusanachitike kangapo. Kupewa kuchitira mutu kamodzi pa sabata, kuwononga majeremusi a tsitsi, kusokoneza moyo wawo.

Kuti mudziteteze ku nsabwe zapakhomo kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zotsatirazi:

• Nyx - zonona shampoo kuteteza tsitsi majeremusi. Katundu wamkulu ndi permethrin. Kirimuyo umapaka tsitsi, kusungidwa kwa mphindi khumi, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kuwonetsedwa kochepa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndikotheka. Kuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zonona za Nyx panthawi yakubala ndi kudyetsa mwana. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawa m'masitolo ndi ma ruble 350.

• Veda 2 - Mankhwala otsika mtengo, koma ogwira mtima komanso otchuka pakuletsa nsabwe za mutu. Katundu wamkulu ndi permethrin. Kuwonetsedwa kolowera tsitsi ndi mphindi makumi atatu. Kuti akwaniritse bwino, wopangayo akuvomereza kuti azikonzanso pakatha masiku khumi. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo ndi ma ruble 150.

• Higia - shampoo wogwira, koma wowopsa. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi tizirombo tatsitsi tokha, komanso zamkati zawo. Zida zazikulu zogwira: permethrin, acetic acid. Shampu imavalidwa pa tsitsi louma, limasungidwa kwa theka la ola ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pa njirayi, anthu parasitic ndi ma nits ake amatha kuwuma mosavuta ndi chisa. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 170.

• Paranit - shampu yochokera ku Belgian wopanga, yemwe amaphatikiza mafuta achilengedwe a anise, coconut, ylang-ylang. Mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse ku thanzi la munthu. Ntchito mosamala ndi amayi apakati. Mtengo wamba mumafakisi am'dzikoli ndi ma ruble 500.

• Pedilin nsapato za nsabwe. Chosakaniza chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ndi malathion. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa, chifukwa amawononga majeremusi komanso tizirombo tomwe timakhala m'matumbo. Shampoo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. Mtengo wapakati wamakampani ogula am'magawo ndi ma ruble 100 okha.

Poyerekeza ndi shampoos, kupopera - osakhala poizoni, kotetezeka kwathunthu kwa thanzi la munthu, pediculosis prophylaxis. Nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pa tsitsi ndikupopera. Mukamasankha zopopera, ndikofunika kulabadira osati kokha pakupanga ndi mtengo, komanso kuunikanso kwa omwe adazigwiritsa kale ntchito.

Zopangira 5 zabwino kwambiri popewa nsabwe za mutu:

• Para-Plus. Anti-pediculant aerosol wopanga French. Munthawi yochepa kwambiri (mphindi 10) amawononga tizirombo ta tsitsi ndikumenya. Zitha kupezeka pa mtundu uliwonse wa nsabwe. Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito: zaka mpaka zaka ziwiri, mimba, matenda a kupuma. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 350.

• Utsi wathunthu wa marx - mankhwala, omwe amaphatikiza poizoni: cyclomethicone, isopropyl myristate. Mwanjira iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi kumaletsedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu. Mtengo wamba mumafakisi am'dzikoli ndi ma ruble 600.

• Avalanche. Kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa ndi madzi am'madzi m'mabotolo ndi dispenser. Mwa zabwino zake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kupezeka kwachilengedwe pakapangidwe kamankhwala (peppermint, lavender, mafuta a ylang-ylang). Zolepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi izi: munthu sayanjana ndi chinthu chilichonse chazisakanizo ndi msinkhu wa zaka ziwiri. Mtengo wapakati wama shopu ogulitsa ndi ma ruble 300.

• Utsi wa paranit - Mankhwalawa ndiwopanga ku Belgian. Mphindi khumi ndi zisanu atatha kugwiritsa ntchito Paranit, tiziromboti ndi nthiti zimafa. Fungo lochenjera silikhudza kutchuka kwa malonda. Paranit imaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana azaka zitatu. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 650.

• Pediculen Ultra - kupopera kwa wopanga waku Russia. Yogwira pophika: anise mafuta. Mowa ndi capric acid umalepheretsa kukula kwa nsabwe za mutu popanda zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi la munthu. Contemplate: mimba, zaka mpaka zaka zisanu, kukhalapo kwa matenda a khungu mu pachimake gawo chitukuko. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 450.

Moyo wokangalika wamakono samalola kupatula mwayi wofalitsa matenda oyenda ndi pediculosis ndi 100%. Koma mutha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa mwakuwona malamulo osavuta a kupewa ndikuwonetsetsa momwe khungu limayendera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba pochiza ndi kupewa nsabwe:

• kuchapa sopo
• hydrogen peroxide
• vodika
• viniga
• cranberries
• sopo wa phula.

Kodi nsabwe ndi chiyani

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa mwana, koma achikulire nawonso amatenga matenda opatsirana kwakukulu. Pediculosis ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya magazi akuyamwa. Pa thupi la wolandirayo, tizirombo timapezeka m'malo aubweya, koma nsabwe za mutu zimakonda kupezeka. Mitundu ina yamatendawa imakhala yocheperako, mwachitsanzo, nseru za pubic, chikhodzodzo. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kutha kuchiritsa bwino, mukungofunika kugula zinthu zapadera ndikutsatira mosamala malamulo aukhondo.

Kupewa nsabwe ndi mbewa kunyumba

Mphutsi zimagawidwa makamaka m'malo opanda ukhondo pakati pa unyinji. Masiku ano, milandu ndi nsabwe ndizosowa, koma kumayiko ena okha, zomwe sizinganenedwe za malo osakhazikika, komwe nsabwe ndi mbewa zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. M'mayiko otukuka, kuphatikizapo Russia, nsabwe zimapezekanso pakati pa anthu. Nthawi zambiri majeremusi amapezeka mu kindergartens (masukulu ndi kindergartens), komanso pakati pa mabanja osowa ntchito komanso anthu osowa pokhala.

Kupewa nsabwe - iyi ndiye njira yabwino yopewera kufalikira kwa nsabwe ndi mitundu yayitali ya zovuta zake. Kuletsa nsabwe ndi mbewa kunyumba, ndi ziti zazikulu, komanso njira zina zodzitetezera ku nsabwe za mutu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za pediculosis

Chovala cha kumutu ndi majeremusi oyamwa magazi omwe amakhala kwambiri pachiwopsezo. Mphutsi zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: mutu, thupi ndi pubic. Chovala cha kumutu chimakhala kwambiri pamutu. Pamene nyambo iluma munthu, malovu amatuluka ndikuluma, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za kuyabwa komanso khungu. Ngati mumakonda kupaka khungu, ndiye kuti mabala ndi zotupa zimatuluka. Nthawi zambiri, pediculosis imachitika mwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ana akulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, potengera matenda opatsirana ndi nsabwe. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa mbewa ndi kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo.Ndikokwanira kuti mwana m'modzi pa sukulu yaukapolo kapena pasukulu azikaphunzira, popeza tsiku lotsatira anzawo onse atenga kachilomboka.

Chimpunga sichimawoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma patapita nthawi, pomwe majeremusi atayamba kuchuluka, kumagona. Ndi kupezeka kwa nthiti kuti kupezeka kwa nsabwe mwa munthu kumadziwika. Kupatula apo, anthu omwe ali ndi parasitic satha kuoneka ndi maso, ndipo amatha kupezeka ndi ma microscope okha. Kwa nthawi yayitali makolo sangakayikire kuti mwana wawo wayambitsidwa ndi nsabwe. Ngati mwana ali ndi kachilombo, ndiye kuti banja lonse lili pachiwopsezo. Njira zazikulu zothandizira kufalitsa nsabwe ndi:

• 1. Kuyanjana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe.
• 2. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera: ma hairpins, zisa, mauta ndi zisoti.
• 3. Mukamayendera malo monga dziwe losambira komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• 4. M'misasa yaana, masukulu okhala ndi mayeso ndi malo ena komwe ukhondo sulemekezedwa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pediculosis ndichakukhazikika kwa khungu, chomwe chimasokoneza nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutayang'ana kumutu, mutha kupeza ziphuphu zouma zam'mapapo, mabala omwe ali ndi kutupa komanso ngakhale mphuno. Kuchuluka kwa ma nits mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi oyera, koma mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwonekedwa osapitilira masabata 2-3 atadwala matendawa ndi pediculosis. Ngati munthu wamkulu wagwera pamutu pa munthu wathanzi, ndiye kuti limayikidwa koyambirira kuposa masiku awiri pambuyo pake. Pakupita kwa masiku 7-10, wachinyamata akuwonekera. Atangoberekera mwana wakhanda, amakhala wokonzeka kudya. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za pediculosis mwa mwana kapena wamkulu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndipo muyambe kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Mankhwala a Prophylactic

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupewa matenda a pediculosis. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a shampoos, lotions ndi zopopera. Kwenikweni, zinthu ngati izi zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawononga kwambiri tizilombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi kowopsa.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alibe poizoni sathandiza kwenikweni kuposa mankhwala ozikidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kwa ana, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molondola popanda mankhwala oopsa, omwe alibe zotsutsana ndipo sasokoneza thanzi la mwana. Tizilombo toyesa kupha mankhwala a nsabwe za m'mutu ndi awa:

• Shampoo "Parasidosis". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achikulire ndi ana opitilira zaka 5. Mankhwala siosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma amapambana, onse pakati pa akulu ndi ana.

• Shampoo Pedilin. Ana woposa zaka 2 amaloledwa. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, makamaka kwa ana.

Ma Shampoos popewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa sabata. Ngati ma shampoos ali ndi poizoni, ndiye kuti kuphukira ndikotetezedwa, ngakhale zizindikiritso zochepa.

• Phulizira RoshTov. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis komanso mankhwalawa pediculosis. Maziko a zopopera ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso akupanga mbewu. Amalola ana kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chaka chimodzi, popeza ndi otetezeka. Kukula kwa zizindikiro zamkati mwa ziwopsezo sikutsutsidwa.
• Spray LaysGard. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikupewa nsabwe ndi nsabwe. Ndiotetezeka ana kuti agwiritse ntchito, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati azichitira mitu, zovala ndi zipewa.

Nthambi zimayikidwa mwachindunji kwa tsitsi. Zochita zawo zimakhala mpaka maola 24, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira musanachoke mnyumbamo.

Njira zina zopewera

Kuphatikiza pa njira zamakono zopewera nsabwe, palinso njira zakale za anthu. Ndizosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso zosagwira bwino ntchito kuposa pamwambapa. Kodi wowerengeka yothetsera kupewa matenda a nsabwe, timaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.

• Timavala nsapato komanso titavala zipewa. Mutha kuteteza tsitsi lanu kuti lisakhale ndi nsabwe pa iwo mwa kuluka malamba kapena kuvala zipewa mu mawonekedwe a mipango, mipango Chifukwa chake lero, aphunzitsi a kindergarten amachita izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kudziteteza ku matenda oyamba ndi pediculosis.

• Mankhwala owopsa aanthu. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi: mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi, hellebore, tansy, ndi lavender. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi ndi msuzi wa adyo, koma musaiwale za kununkhira kosalekeza kwa masamba awa pa tsitsi lanu.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera kwa shampoos. Awa ndi ma shampoos wowerengeka okhazikitsidwa ndi sopo kapena phula la birch. Sopo wa Tar samatha kuwononga ma parasites, koma kupewa maonekedwe awo pamutu - izi zimathandiza nthawi zonse.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Kuti mudziteteze ku mawonekedwe a nsabwe, muyenera kuthira ma sheet mutatha kusamba ndi chitsulo chotentha.

Kusankha njira iliyonse pamwambapa, mupewe kuwoneka ngati nsabwe za mutu komanso kukulitsa zovuta zina zazikulu.

Zonse zomwe simumadziwa za pediculosis (kanema):

Zokhudza kupewa pediculosis

Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha ana omwe ali ndi ana amkaka, ndikofunikira kuchitira patokha zoyenera. Izi ndi monga:

• kuyendera ana onse asanalowe m'malo,
• yenderani ana mlungu uliwonse mlungu,
• ngati majeremusi apezeka, mwana ndi anzawo onse ayenera kulandira chithandizo.

Ndi zochulukirapo, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• pezani ana odwala
• pezani mwana amene wayambitsa matenda,
• khalani ndi mayeso a ana anu pafupipafupi kuti muone ngati matenda am'matumbo,
• konzani kunyowa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,
• kukambirana ndi makolo za kupewa nsabwe kunyumba,
• Mutha kungotengera mwana ku sukulu ya kindergarten mukakhala ndi satifiketi yochira.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Matenda a pediculosis nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ana a kindergartens, onse pawokha komanso pazowonekera zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi ana omwe "amabweretsa" nsabwe ndi kumapita kunyumba kuchokera ku ana aang'ono, masukulu, komanso kuchokera kumisasa yachilimwe ndi mabwalo osiyanasiyana

Ndi ma shampoos omwe ali oyenera kwa ana

Kuthandiza mutu ndi achire shampoos ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera akulu ndi ana. Ana ndi oyenera mitundu ya shampoos monga Veda, Nyx, NOC ndi Biosim.

Ma shampoos amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Choyamba muyenera kupukusa mutu wa mwana ndi shampoo,
• Siyani mutu wozama kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, mukuyang'anira mwana kuti asatenge shampoo pakamwa pake,
• shampoo yosenda pansi pamadzi.

Pa chithandizo chimodzi, pafupifupi 5 ml ya shampu mudzafunika. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito shampoos popewa nsabwe za mutu imakhala, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ndalamazi nthawi ndi nthawi, koma pafupipafupi. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda osati kokha kwa mwana wanu, komanso kwa banja lonse. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale mankhwala omwe sanasankhidwe sagwiridwe ntchito, mankhwala ena amayenera kuperekedwa, koma sizingachitike kuti matendawa angosiyidwa mwangozi.

Onaninso: Pediculosis. Chithandizo ndi kupewa.

Kodi nsabwe zimachokera kuti?

Matendawa adafotokozedwa ndi Aristotle, motero, ntchito zofunika zazilombo zowopsa zoterezi zidayamba zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo. Kanyumba ndi kachilombo kopanda mapiko ndipo kali ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yoluka ndi zolimba zolimba m'thupi la munthu. Chifukwa cha mano akuthwa omwe amapezeka pakamwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaluma khungu, kuphwanya umphumphu, kumasula malovu, kuyambitsa kuyamwa, ndi kuyamwa magazi. Mpunga umatengedwa kuchokera kwachilengedwe, ndipo malo abwino kwambiri kupezekapo amapezeka m'malo auve. Pangozi ndi anthu omwe samatsata malamulo aukhondo

Makulidwe a mbewa ndi maula

Wodwala kwa nthawi yayitali sakayikira kuti wadwala. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a nsabwe ndi mauna ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, zimatengera kwathunthu moyo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Tizilombo titalowa m'madzimo, tsitsi limayang'aniridwa patatha maola ochepa, nsabwe zimayikira mazira. Zizindikiro zoyambirira m'moyo wa munthu zimamveka pambuyo pake, mwa odwala ena nthawi imeneyi ndi masabata 3-4. Pofuna kudziwa nthawi yomwe zimachitika ndi zomera za pathogenic, wodwalayo ayenera kusamala kwambiri za ukhondo wake komanso kuwongolera momwe tsitsi lakhalira.

Kodi nsabwe zili zowopsa?

Popeza majeremusi amatumizidwa ndi mpweya, nsabwe zimatha kutenga kachilombo nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha mwana yemwe amakhala wakhama, yemwe amapita kusukulu yoyamba kapena kusukulu, amalumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti nsabwe ndizowopsa chifukwa zimatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndipo zimatha kudwala kwambiri ngati typhus. Kuphatikiza apo, polimbana ndi khungu, mabala amawoneka omwe angayambitse matenda akuluakulu a khungu. Kupewa nsabwe ndi mbewa ziyenera kukhululukidwa ndi banja lonse.

Tizilomboti tikaluma ndi malovu, chinthu chapadera chimalowa pakhungu, ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri kwa matenda. Wodwalayo amakhala wamanjenje komanso wosakwiya, amakhala ndi zinthu zosakhumudwitsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro za pediculosis sizingaoneke mwachangu, koma kulimba kwawo pang'onopang'ono kukukulira, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu othandizika m'tsitsi. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi pediculosis, kupewa mavuto owopsa athanzi motere. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha koteroko muumoyo wonse:

• kumenya tsitsi
• mawonekedwe onunkhira osasangalatsa,
• redness, zotupa zamkati,
• kupweteketsa thupi
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe.

Mitundu ya Pediculosis

Tizilombo ta akazi timayikira mazira, ndipo ambiri. Kutengera ndi malo omwe amachita izi, mitundu yotsatirayi ya pediculosis imatha kusiyanitsidwa, yomwe imachitika pazaka zilizonse za wodwala:

1. Mutu nsabwe. Nsabwe zimakhala zambiri ndikuchulukitsa tsitsi, zimayambitsa zotupa ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zosasangalatsa.
2. Nsabwe zopachika. Masamba, monga amodzi mwa mitundu ya nsabwe za mutu, amakhala pamavalidwe amkati ndi zofunda, makamaka m'malo mwa makola, kubwezeretsa kolala ndi ma cuffs.
3. Pubic nsabwe. Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti toyambitsa matenda kumachitika pambuyo pa kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Tizilombo timene timakhala pa pubis, ndimomwe timayambitsa kuyamwa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mphuno

Musanachiritse pediculosis, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kumayambitsa matenda, kuti mupeze njira zodzitetezera munthawi yake. Zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nsabwe ndizodziwikiratu - polumikizana ndi zinthu za m'nyumba zopatsirana, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena madzi. Njira yolumikizirana kunyumba ndiyo njira yayikulu yomwe munthu wathanzi amakumana ndi matenda osasangalatsa ngati pediculosis. Chinthu, madzi, zoseweretsa ana m'mundamo, kapena ngakhale munthu amene mumamudziwa atha kudwala. Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi pediculosis zikufotokozedwa pansipa:

• kuyendera malo omwe kuli anthu ambiri,
• maulendo apaulendo, mayendedwe apamtunda ndi hotelo,
• kusagonjera njira zodzitetezera,
• kuyenda pa mayendedwe apagulu
• Kugonana kovomerezeka.

Mwa odwala achichepere, nsabwe zimawonekera m'makutu. Njira zoyeserera za makolo ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi yomweyo, koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mwana amene akukula amakumana ndi vuto la nsabwe za ana amiseche, sukulu, misasa yachipatala komanso malo ena ambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe kwa ana ndi:

• kusasamala kwa malamulo a ukhondo wa munthu, zomwe zimakhala zowona makamaka kwa ana osalondola ndi makolo osazindikira,
• kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo, zinthu,
• makalasi mu gulu la ana, kulumikizana ndi anthu osawadziwa.

Chithandizo

Mu pharmacology yamakono, pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zamankhwala zomwe ndizothandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi owopsa. Kuzindikira kwavuto nthawi yake ndi chiyambi cha njira yakuchira kwathunthu, koma wodwala amafunikira njira yolumikizira. Chithandizo chogwira mtima cha nsabwe za m'mutu chimaphatikizaponso malangizo otsatirawa, omwe muyenera kusankha ndi dokotala ndikupanga chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku kwa milungu iwiri:

• zakudya zoyenera, mavitamini,
• kutsimikiza panthawi yachiwiri matenda,
• kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamapangidwe ammadzi mu mawonekedwe a shampoos, mafuta, masks a tsitsi,
• kumeta tsitsi kwa mwana (aliyense payekhapayekha malinga ndi lingaliro la makolo),
• mankhwala a mutu wowerengeka,
• kugwiritsa ntchito chisa nthawi yayitali pophatikiza tsitsi,
• kukhazikitsa njira zopewera,
• Kufunika kosanthula osati zokhazokha za matenda, komanso zinthu ndi kutsuka kwawo kwina, kuyika ndi chitsulo chabwino.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukuwona zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kupewetsa nsabwe sikutha. Ndi matenda, pakufunika chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo cha nsabwe za anti-tiziromboti. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala kofunikira ngati mungakambirane ndi dokotala wanu kapena kuwerenga malangizo anu kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Pofuna kupha majeremusi owononga, mankhwala otsatirawa ndi oyenera:

• Pediculene P Ultra,
• Medilis bio,
• Paranit Lotion
• Anti-pang'ono
• Span Spray
• Higia
• Para Komanso
• Full Marx.

Mukangogwiritsa ntchito izi, mumangofunika kuphatikiza tsitsili ndi scallop yapadera, ndikuchita izi kwa masiku angapo - m'mawa ndi madzulo mutapenda mutu. Mafuta osagwiranso ntchito ndi omwe amachokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Gwiritsani ntchito mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, tsatirani malangizo onse kuchokera pamalangizo. Mafuta othandizira oterewa adziwonetsa okha:

• Benzyl benzoate,
• Mafuta a Permethrin,
• Mafuta a Boric.

Sustovye sopo

Pochotsa kufalikira kwa pathogenic kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito sopo wa fumbi posamba tsitsi. Tizilombo timene timaletsa kukula kwawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi izi, siyani kuchulukana ndi kufa. Njira iyi yolimbana ndi tizirombo toyipitsidwa mu pharmacology yamakono ndiyachikhalidwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa fumbi popewa kuchitapo, osatinso.

Zithandizo za anthu a mbewa

Njira zowongolera Pediculosis sizingakhale zovomerezeka zokha, komanso zina. Zithandizo za mankhwala aanthu a nthambo amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kupewa, ndipo ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma shampoos a mankhwala, zopopera ndi mafuta. Kupanga yankho labwino la pediculosis kunyumba ndikwanzeru, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha njira yodalirika, yothandiza komanso yotetezeka nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kukhala yankho kapena mafuta ochizira kuti muchepetse maluwa, osaperekanso matenda. Nayi maphikidwe abwino:

1. Mafuta a Geranium, ngati njira yodalirika yolimbana ndi nsabwe za mutu, kusungunuka pang'ono pang'ono shampoo wamba. Malizitsani tsitsi ndi poda yokonzedwa bwino, siyani mphindi 10 pansi pa polyethylene. Sambani tsitsi lanu, liume, fufuzani majeremusi bwinobwino.
2. Grate ochepa zipatso zatsopano mu mbale imodzi, Finyani msuzi. Phatikizani ndi uchi, sakanizani bwino njira yokonzekera. Opaka kwambiri m'mutu, kusiya tsitsi kwa mphindi 20-30. Uku sikuti ndi njira yodalirika yoyeserera tizilombo, komanso njira yodalirika yotetezera matenda.
3. Madzi a makangaza osenda amatha kuzikiririka ndi khungu kamodzi patsiku, kusiya chigoba kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, yang'anirani mutu, tulutsani chisa cha mbewa zakufa ndi mazira awo.

Kukhala waukhondo ndi gawo loyamba polimbana ndi nsabwe za mutu

Kukhazikika, malo opanda ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito osamba mosasamba kapena kusamba, komanso kusowa kwina kwa nsalu kumapangitsa kuti mbewa zapakhosi zikhale bwino. Kuthana ndi ukhondo waumwini ndi gawo lofunikira la pediculosis prophylaxis. Chifukwa chaichi, tikulimbikitsidwa:

• kusunga thupi ndi tsitsi loyera
• kumeta tsitsi pafupipafupi
• kusintha zovala zamkati ndi zofunda (osachepera kamodzi pa sabata kapena masiku 10),
• kukonza zovala zakunja,
• osagwiritsa ntchito zisa za anthu ena, zikopa za tsitsi, mipango, zipewa ndi zovala,
• m'malo ovuta anthu samayenda ndi tsitsi lotayirira,
• yeretsani nyumbayo nthawi zonse,
• khalani ndi mayeso a ana ndi mabanja ena chifukwa cha matenda amisempha, makamaka atakhala kuti
• Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito njira zothandizira kupewa ukhondo - kutsuka ndi kuphera majeremusi (chiwonongeko cha arthropods).

Njira zingapo zaukhondo zimachitidwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa nsabwe zamutu.

Mkuyu. 6. Mu chithunzi, nsabwe za mutu.

Magulu a mbewa zapagulu

Prisi yantchito za pagulu ikuphatikiza:

• Kutsatira malamulo aukhondo pakupanga.
• Kusungidwa kokhwima kwa kayendetsedwe kaubwino wotsutsana ndi mliri m'magulu ophatikizidwa komanso zipatala.
• Kuzindikiritsa wodwala koyambirira (akafunsira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuyesa mayeso azachipatala amakanthawi okonzekera).
• Njira zoyenera zoyeserera pakukonza tsitsi, zovala, zipinda zodzikongoletsera.
• Kupereka magulu ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira paukhondo, zofunda, zochotsa, zotchingira komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Kupereka mabungwe azachipatala zida zothandizira kupatsira majeremusi.

Mkuyu. 7. Ziphuphu za mthupi zopaka magazi.

Njira zoyeserera zachipatala - muyezo wopewa kufalikira kwa ana ndi akulu

Kuzindikiritsa odwala kumathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe za mutu. Odwala omwe ali ndi pediculosis amapezeka onse akamafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso panthawi yoyesedwa komanso nthawi zina mayeso azachipatala.

Kuyesedwa koyambirira kwamankhwala kumachitika mu milandu yotsatirayi:

• kuvomerezedwa kwa odwala kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuperekedwa kwa chithandizo cha sanatorium, kupuma nyumba ndi malo osungirako ana, kuzipinda zogona, malo osungirako okalamba ndi anthu olumala, akavomerezedwa kumalo osungirako oyeserera komanso malo ogona usiku,
• m'malo odzaza ndi anthu.

Ziyeso zoyambira kuchipatala mwa ana zimachitika pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• atavomerezedwa ku sukulu zamwana wa sukulu zamkaka, masukulu, masekondale ndi apamwamba, masukulu oyenda ndi ana amasiye,
• pochokera kutchuthi,
• Mukamanena za ndende za apainiya, zamankhwala othandizira odwala ndi odwala.

Mayeso okonzekera madokotala ali ndi:

• ana omwe amapita ku sukulu zamkaka ndi masukulu,
• zophunzitsira ana amasiye ndi masukulu okhala boarding,
• ophunzira m'masukulu ophunzitsa ntchito,
• anthu okhala mzipinda zogona,
• anthu mabungwe achitetezo zachitukuko,
• ogwira ntchito m'makampani angapo amaofesi.

Kuchulukitsa kwa kukonzeratu:

• Ana ochokera kumalo osungirako ana amasiye, ana amasiye ndi masukulu okhala pabedi amawunikidwa sabata iliyonse kuti azitsatira matenda a pediculosis,
• ophunzira a masukulu ndi makoleji amawunikidwa katatu, komanso ana atabwerako ku tchuthi,
• ana m'misasa ya apainiya amayesedwa sabata iliyonse
• 2 kawiri pamwezi, anthu ochokera mabungwe azachitetezo amawunika,
• ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi angapo panthawi yoyesedwa,
• ma phukusi amayesedwa kamodzi masiku khumi.

Udindo wofunafuna kudziwa kuti matenda a pediculosis ali ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala m'mabungwe ndi mabizinesi, mosasamala kanthu zakhudzidwa ndi dipatimenti komanso umwini.

Mkuyu. 8. Pacithunzi-thunzi, mutu nsabwe.

Maphunziro aukhondo ndi gawo lofunikira popewa nsabwe za mutu

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakulitsa chiwopsezo cha pediculosis, kuwonjezera pakukula kwa njira zosamukira, ntchito yopanda ukhondo yophunzitsira imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhalidwe chaukhondo ndi maphunziro aukhondo ndi cholinga chachikulu cha maphunziro azaumoyo. Kutalika kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluso abwino ndi zizolowezi zokhala ndi moyo wathanzi pakati pa anthu.

Pa pediculosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosindikizidwa, zowonera, komanso zamlomo (zophunzitsa ndi zokambirana) njira zophunzitsira zaumoyo.

Mkulu aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe pediculosis imadziwonekera kuti athe kufunafuna chithandizo chanthawi yake. Makamaka chisamaliro chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa makolo, chifukwa ana ndi omwe amatha kutenga matendawa. Kutsatira njira zoyenera zaukhondo kutha kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda osasangalatsa'wa.

Mkuyu. 9. M'chithunzichi pali kulumidwa ndi nsabwe za nsalu.

Zaukhondo

Ngati wodwala wokhala ndi pediculosis adadziwika, wodwalayo amayeretsedwa, kenako ndikutsuka. Pofanananso ndi mankhwalawa, zovala za wodwalayo, zofunda zimatha kutsukidwa ndi nyumbayo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

• Njira zoyeserera mutu kapena nsabwe za pubic zokhala ndi malo ochepa olowera pamalowo zimachitika mosadalira ndi odwala komanso antchito osamala.
• Ngati ma pediculosis ophatikizika (mutu ndi wadi), mwana wodwala kuchokera ku malo otsekedwa, osakwatiwa, olumala, munthu wokhala mzipinda zogona, membala wa banja lalikulu, wosamukira kwawo, munthu wopanda nyumba yokhazikika amadziwika, chithandizo chimachitika ndi bungwe lapadera logwiritsa ntchito kamera kukonza bedi ndi zovala .
• Wodwala akadziwika akaloledwa kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyeretsa magazi kumachitika mu dipatimenti yolandila. Zinthu za odwala komanso zovala za ogwira ntchito zachipatala zimatumizidwa kuchipatala chothandizira kuphera majeremusi.

Kutsegulira

Wodwala nsabwe sachotsedwa ku timu. Kuphulika kumakhazikitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Mukuyambika kamodzi masiku khumi, mayeso a nsabwe amachitika. Kuvomerezedwa ku gululi kumachitika pambuyo pa chithandizo chokwanira komanso chothandiza ndi chikalata chochokera kwa dermatologist kapena dokotala wa ana.

Mkuyu. 10. Lice (chithunzi kumanzere) ndi nkhonya (chithunzi kumanzere).

Kuwongolera kwa Pediculosis pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamaguluzi zotulutsira majeremusi

Mphutsi zam'mutu zitha kuchotsedwa ndikuphatikiza michere ndi tizilombo tokha ndi chisa chapadera. Njirayi akuwonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi contraindication kugwiritsa ntchito ma pediculicides - amayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera, ana osakwana zaka 5, ndi anthu omwe amadwala matendawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito chisa chabwino kumathandiza kuti wodwalayo asiye mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Tsitsi loyera lokha ndi lomwe lingafanane. Kuti athandizire njirayi, tsitsili liyenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la 5 - 10% ya acetic acid, lomwe limachepetsa mphamvu ya tsitsi. Kuphatikiza kumachitika masiku atatu aliwonse kwa milungu iwiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira mwamafuta kuchotsa nsabwe zam'mutu ndi mauna kumalola kupewetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa 95% ya milandu.

Mkuyu. 11. Kuphatikiza nsabwe ndi nsabwe - njira yotsatirira yochotsera tiziromboti.

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe ndi kugwiritsira ntchito njira zakuthupi zopititsira tiziromboti

Njira zakuthambo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mbewa. Madzi otentha, owuma ndi mpweya wonyowa, kuzizira ndi njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za thupi.

• Kuzizira kumawononga nsabwe mkati mwa tsiku limodzi.
• Pa kutentha kwa mpweya kwa mphindi 13, C, nsabwe zimafa, ndipo pamtunda wa 25 25 C, mazira amafa amafa.
• Amapha tiziromboka ndi kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 90.
• Ziphuphu za mthupi zimafa mukamagwira zinthu ndi nthunzi yotentha.
• Mukakonza zinthu mchipinda chopanda mankhwala, majeremusi amafa ndi mpweya wowuma kapena wonyowa.

Mkuyu. 12. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda odalirika a pediculosis amaperekedwa ndi zipinda za disinfection.

Kuwongolera kwa Pediculosis pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala kupha majeremusi

Kuwononga nsabwe, mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mankhwala. Njira yamankhwala masiku ano ndiyo njira yayikulu pakuwonongera majeremusi. Njira zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi mutu, zopweteka m'mimba ndi nsabwe za mthupi, komanso kupangira zinthu ndi malo mu malo oyambira pediculosis.

Malo omwe amaphatikizana ndi tiziromboti pathupi amathandizidwa ndi zothetsera, ma lotion, ma gels, shampoos, mafuta oyatsira ndi ma aerosols. Pamene majeremusi amadziunjikira ku nsalu ndi zinthu zina, njira zopangira zinthu monga kuwiritsa, kuthilira ndi kupukuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zomwe zili ndi permethrin ndi organophosphorous zomwe zimapangidwa Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin ndi Aerosol Para Plus ali ndi zochita za ovicidal 100% - amapha nsabwe ndi mazira pakugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, ndikofunikira kukonzanso.

Odziwika kwambiri lero ndi Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin, Hygia, Nittifor, Nyx, NOC, Veda-2, Reed, A-Par, Pax, Anti-Bit, Pedilin, Para Plus, Medilis Super, Para Plus, Full Marx, Paranit , Paliponse, Pedicullin, Ultra, Benzyl benzoate.

Mkuyu. 13. M'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala, pali mankhwala opitilira 20 opangira nsabwe zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Pafupifupi 70% yaiwo amapangidwa pamtundu wa ma pyrethrins opangidwa, omwe ndi mankhwala oopsa (mankhwala ophera tizilombo) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo.