Dziwani zinthu 9 zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa chida mutatha kukulola

Kuti mukulitse machitidwe owongolera, ndikofunikira kulumikiza zinthu zakuthwa ndi ma microgeometry a chidacho kuti chiwale ndi zofunikira zakuthupi ndi zowoneka pamtunda wapansi (kuuma, kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe osintha, kuzama kwake), ndi magawo onsewa omwe ali ndi kukana kwa tsamba lakuthwa mukadula nkhuni.

Kuyesa komaliza kwa maulamuliro akuwongolera kudawululidwa chifukwa choyesa mipeni yakuthwa kuti ikhale yovala pakanthawi kankhuni. Kafukufuku wapangitsa kuti athe kuzindikira momwe zingakhalire pakuwongolera kwa zinthu za modzola (njira yosinthira, kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira, chakudya chautali, kuzirala, ndi zina zotere).

Kudyetsa mtanda. Makulidwe achitsulo chopangidwa munthawi imodzi ya bwalo ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lakuthwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya chamakedzana kumakhudza kwambiri kuya kwa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka tsamba, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopera, kupindulira kwina kwa mawilo ndi ukhondo wa mankhwalawo.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya chamtsogolo kuchokera ku 0.02 mpaka 0.04 mm / dv. stroke, i.e., nthawi 2 (ntchito yopera pogaya imawonjezeka nthawi ziwiri) imayambitsa kukoka mphamvu kwa 29%, kuchepa kwa ntchito yodziwika ndi 36%, kuchepa kwa ntchito inayake ndi 12%. Izi zimawonetsa kuchepa mphamvu kwachuma kukuwongolera ndi ma feed ochepa. Kwa kuyera kwa kukonza, komwe kumawonongeka ndikukula kwakukula kwa wosanjikiza kuti kuchotsedwe, izi sizofunikira pamaso pa ntchito yoyang'anira ndi kuwongolera. Pakukonzekera unamwino, mosasamala za zofunikira za gawo lowongolera mu gawo loyamba la kukulitsa, kupukutira kosalekeza komanso kwabwinoko kwa bwalo la grit yopatsidwa kumatheka. Ubwino wa unamwino sikuti kungosintha ukhondo, komanso kuti unamwino ungathe kuchotsa zosafunikira zomwe zikuwoneka bwino, ngati zili zakuya pang'ono, kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Zowonjezera mukasankha chakudya chopingasa si kuyera kwazomwe zimayambira, zomwe zimakonzedwa mosavuta pamagawo omaliza, koma makulidwe a mawonekedwe momwe mawonekedwe osinthika adachitika, ndi kupangika kwina kwa gudumu lopukusira. Malangizo omaliza pa kuya kwa kupukuta pomwe mipeni yakuthwa yopangidwa ndi 9Kh5VF, P4, maloko a P9 imapangidwa poganizira izi.

Kuthamanga kozungulira kozungulira. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ndikuwachepetsa kwa burts pamalopo, ndikofunikira kusankha kuthamanga kwa gudumu lopukusa kutengera ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo kazitsulo, mawonekedwe a gudumu, mbali yakuwongolera, kukula kwa kupindika komanso kutalika kwakutali. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika pazinthu zonse zomwe kuthamanga kukuwonetsa pa gudumu lopukuta. Kuchulukitsa kuthamanga kwa bwalo osaganizira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zina zikhale zowonjezereka kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuzungulira kwa chosalimba kwa gawo lakuthwa komanso kukulira kukula kwa burr.

Kudyetsa kwamtali. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa chakudya chautali, popeza kukulitsa zokolola kumawonjezeka ndikuwonjezereka. Pankhaniyi, gudumu lopukuta, lomwe limapangitsa kutentha kwambiri pompopompo, siligwirizana ndi mawonekedwe omwe akusamalidwa, ndipo chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwa nthawi yamatenthedwe, kuya kwa kusinthika kwazinthu kumachepa. Malire apamwamba a chakudya chautali sanakhazikitsidwe. Pochita, zimatsimikizika ndi luso la makinawo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza kuvala kwa lumo

Kukula kwa lumo wokuta tsitsi kumachitika ngati pakufunika. Mwanjira imodzi, kukulitsa kumatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kwina, chidachi chitha zaka ziwiri. Pafupifupi ndi chaka chimodzi.

Munthawi imeneyi, chida chimatha kugwira ntchito yabwino, koma pokhapokha kupinza kwachitika bwino.

Chotupa chakuthwa bwino

Mokwanira, zinthu zingapo zimakhudza nthawi yanthawi:

Kusamalira moyenera.
Zochitika pa opaleshoni (yaimuna, yaikazi yachikazi ndi ngolo yama Station zimavala mosiyanasiyana).
Mitengo yomwe imagwera pamasiketi (chiwerengero cha makasitomala patsiku).
Chithandizo cha tsitsi musanadule (kunyowetsa madzi kuchokera kutsitsi, kutsuka).
Mawonekedwe a kasitomala (tsitsi lakumAsia kapena Negroid ndilolimba kuposa tsitsi laku Europe, izi zimanyoza kuvala komanso kudula tsitsi laimvi).
Njira yosungira.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mtundu wa disinitness, kutsatira malamulo ake pakukhazikitsa).
Ubwino wazinthu zomwe lumo umapangidwa, komanso njira yomwe wopanga amapangira.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbuye yemwe akukulitsa chida chokongoletsera tsitsi ndi chida cha amuna.

Malangizo posankha mbuye ndi maphunziro

Mukamasankha wizard kuti agwiritse ntchito chida, ndikofunikira kupatsa chidwi ndi akatswiri

Ntchito ya chowongolera komanso yoyandikira yemwe amagwira ntchito yokonza tsitsi ndi zida zaukazitape ndi zida zapamwamba sizili zofanana ndi ntchito ya wopanga, wopangira zida kapena wokongoletsa zida. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chida cha wogwira ntchito ku salon amafunika kukonzedwa moyenera, mbali zomata ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Ngati lumo siunapangidwe muukadaulo waluso, chida chiwonongeka.

Makina owongolera amagwira ntchito ndi:

Zomangira tsitsi kuti zidulidwe mwachindunji,
lumo

Chotsekereza chaminga

mipeni yazomata tsitsi
mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalonda opangira zovala komanso mankhwalawa,
mafosholo, lumo ndi mitundu ina ya zida za manicure ndi pedicure.

Mtengo wamasewera opanga tsitsi lakuthwa ndi zida zamankhwala pamakina

Kukulitsa kapena kuwongolera bwino chida chilichonse kumatanthauza njira yomwe munthu angagwiritsire ntchito payekha. Chifukwa chake, mtengo uliwonse umakhala wosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa ntchito umadalira mtundu wa chida.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zalembedwa patebulopo, titha kunena kuti kukulitsa maula ndikusiyana ndi mtengo wogwira ntchito ndi ma canvases owongoka.

Nthawi zambiri, amisiri amabwera mwachindunji ku salon ndi malingaliro kuti awongole kapena kutsuka mwachindunji pamalopo. Ngakhale njira iyi ndi yothandiza, simuyenera kudalira chowongolera.

Ntchito yofunikira imafunikira chidwi kwambiri, kupezeka kwa zida zapadera komanso malo abwino, omwe salon yokongoletsera, yopangidwira mtundu wina wa ntchito, sangathe kupereka.

Zonse zokhudza lumo: chidziwitso cha owongolera tsitsi, komanso ambuye a manicure ndi pedicure

Okonza tsitsi, manicure ndi pedicure nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso kuti: ndi zida ziti zogulira ntchito? Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuti mupeze zida zabwino. Mawu oti chabwino ndi yovuta kumvetsetsa mpaka zida zabwinozi zikagwa m'manja mwanu. Koma ndiyesetsa kukuwuzani zofunikira za zida.

Pali zida zambiri zotsika mtengo pamsika. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri mwakuti mwataya mwachindunji yomwe mungasankhe. Pali okwera mtengo, "ndalama zingakhalepo" kuti mugule.

Monga lamulo, amisiri amagula zida za kampani yodziwika bwino, ndipo oyamba amayesa kusankha zotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amene amaphunzira maphunziro kuchokera ku ntchito yachigawo amachita. Zili bwino ngati mphunzitsiyo atakuwuzani kuti mugule kuti.

Mabwana onse popanda kupatula amakhudzidwa ndi funso lomwelo: zidazi zidzagwira bwanji ntchito mutagula, ngakhale zitakhala zotsika mtengo bwanji kapena zotsika mtengo. Apa ndikudabwitsani: ngakhale zida zotsika mtengo zitha kugwira ntchito pamtengo ndi zotsika mtengo.

Zida zimakhala mpaka liti?

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zida moyenera komanso momwe mukufunira, mutha kugwira nawo ntchito kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri kapena kupitirira apo. Nthawi zambiri simungaganize za china chilichonse kwa chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukulitsa.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zikukhudza moyo wa chida.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Chida cha Moyo

kuthekera kwanu kogwiritsa ntchito chida,
ndinu bwana wamtundu wanji: woweta tsitsi, wamwamuna, wamkazi kapena wophatikizidwa,
ndi makasitomala angati omwe mumasinthana,
mikangano ya anthu (yokhala ndi tsitsi lolimba kapena lofewa),
kaya mumatsuka tsitsi lanu musanadule kapena kumangonyowetsa,
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yopanda pake podula (kutseka lumo popanda kumeta tsitsi),
mulondola zolondola pantchito, ngakhale mutaponya lumo, kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zamiyendo,
momwe mungasungire ndi kusungira chida pambuyo pa ntchito,
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati chiyani?
ngakhale mutapereka chida chanu kwa ambuye ena kapena ayi (sindikuvomereza kuti: zidzagwa ndipo mudzatsala osagwira ntchito),
Momwe zida zimanozedwera, ndi katswiri kapena katswiri wa "valet" (wowononga ndalama),
wopanga zida zanu ndi mtundu wachitsulo.

Monga mukuwonera, palibe ochepa kwambiri a iwo; okhawo omwe adalembedwa pano.

Komwe mungagule chida ichi, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi yani: kukongoletsa tsitsi, manicure kapena pedicure

Ngati mukuchita maphunziro, mutha kugula chida kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi waluso. Nthawi zambiri amachita izi. Mutha kupitanso kwa owongoletsa tsitsi ndikulankhulana ndi omwe amagwira ntchito kale ndikudziwa zida zomwe zikufunika komanso komwe mungawagule. Mutha kugulanso zida pa chiwonetsero cha akatswiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusankha kwakukulu. Koma ndibwino kugula malo ogulitsira apaderadera. Pamenepo akupatsirani chitsimikizo ndi cheke. Ufulu wa ogula udzatetezedwa.

Zida ziti zogulira?

Pali lamulo: ndibwino kuti atsitsi la novice asagule zida zodula kwambiri, koma kwa masters a pedicure ndibwino kugula zamtengo yomweyo nthawi yomweyo.

Gulani zida kuchokera kumakampani otchuka (mwachitsanzo Jaguar, ProLine, Mertz, KEDAKE). Kwenikweni, 1 kapena 2 giredi. Gawo 3 kapena 4 silofunikira, popeza oyamba alibe luso lokwanira ndi zida zotere. Ndipamene muphunzira kugwira ntchito bwino, pezani zidziwitso - ndiye kuti mugule.
Ngati mupita kumaphunziro olipiridwa, kusankhira akatswiri, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri malamulo amafunika zida zabwino.
Zida zodula sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo mwina sizingafanane ndi inu.
Mukamasankha zomangira zowongoka, chonde dziwani: makulidwe amtundu wa lumo ayenera kukhala ofanana, makamaka pamalangizo. Ngati pepala limodzi limakhala laling'ono ndipo linalo locheperako, izi zimabweretsa kuvala kosagwirizana pamphepete mwa imodzi ya masamba. Nthawi zonse yang'anani kusiyana pakati pa chovala patsogolo pa kuwala kowala: ziyenera kukhala kuchokera kumunsi kwa lumo mpaka lumo. Komanso yang'anirani malo omwe ali pansi pa katunduyo, izi zachitika: tsekani zotheka, tengani lumo m'manja mwanu lamanja, zigwirani molunjika kutsogolo kwauni wowala ndikuwona kusiyana pakati pa zopondera, pakanizani mphetezo kuti mkaka pakati pa ming'oma uyambe kutha. pang'onopang'ono zimasowa kumaso mpaka pakati, ndipo pali phokoso patsogolo pa cog - ichi ndichosankha kapena chabwino, koma ngati mulibe pakatikati, ndipo pali kutsogoloku kwa nsonga, ndiye kuti m'tsogolo misozi ikuyamba kuthyola tsitsi. Ngati muphunzira njira yosankhira, mutha kusankha lumo woyenera.
Mukamasankha zida zowonda: kusiyana pakati pa masamba pazovundikira sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Chilolezo chambiri, pakuchita opareshoni, chimawombera tsamba lolunjika ndikusiya zopumira zakutsogolo. Zomata zotere zimadziwononga zokha.
Yesani kusankha "fayilo" yokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono - yayikulu kwambiri imatha tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Zomwe zimapezekanso m'mano a mano zikhale chimodzimodzi. Amapangidwa ngati v, mawonekedwe amakona (n - kumtunda pansi) komanso mapando osaya. Ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, tsitsi lochepa limachotsedwa.
Nthawi zambiri amasankha lumo m'm mainchesi asanu ndi theka, amakhala akulu, makamaka ometa tsitsi azimayi, kwa amuna - mainchesi sikisi kapena kupitirira apo. Kuphatikizidwa, monga chilengedwe chonse, mainchesi asanu ndi theka. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungatchulire mainchesi, ndiye kuti: m'lifupi mwala dzanja lili 25,4 mm., Uku ndi 1 mainchesi. Werengani kuti ndi zala zingati zomwe zimakwanira kuchokera kumapeto kwa lumo mpaka m'mphepete mwa mphete, ndipo mudzadziwa mainchesi angati. Nthawi zambiri, pa lumo wa Jaguar, manambala awiri omaliza pa manambala amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mainchesi, kapena mainchesi omwe amalembedwa papepala lowongoka, ndipo gulu la lumo limawonetsedwa ndi mabwalo.
Pali lumo wabwino wa KIPE, pa iwo, pafupi ndi sikelo, pali chojambula chapadziko lonse lapansi. Zabwino kwambiri, ndipo zitsulo zawo sizabwino kuposa mtengo. Palinso ndi lumo za ProLaine - komanso zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo "filera" ya kampani yomweyi imasiya zokhumba zambiri. Zovala zawo ndizochulukirapo komanso zokulirapo, zimawonjezera kuuma kwawo ndipo pakameta tsitsi amatha kutenga tsitsi lawo momasuka.

Oyambira mu pedicure manicure:

Osatengera lumo zotsika mtengo, chifukwa amatha kupakidwa ndi zinc kapena nickel. Mango utenga utakutidwa, lumo layamba kuyamba dzimbiri, ndipo izi ziyamba kuchokera ku malangizowo - chinthu chachikulu chogwira ntchito.
Dziwani kuti zida zogwiritsira ntchito manicure, mosiyana ndi zokonzera tsitsi, zimagulitsidwa paliponse: m'misika, m'malo am'munsi, pama kioski, kuchokera m'manja, kuti asayang'anitsenso mukagula, funsani wopanga zida kuti ndi chitsulo chanji (chiyenera kukhala chitsulo 40X13, chotchuka monga "zamankhwala").
Muzichita mantha ndi omwe amapereka chida chotsika mtengo chambiri. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri paziwonetsero.
Gulani chida chokhacho chokha. Palibe zogula. Muzitenga ngati lamulo.

Chida Chogwiritsira Ntchito Chida

Zida zimafunikira malingaliro osamala. Pali malamulo okuthandizani kuwonjezera moyo wawo. Chifukwa chake, timalemba:

osamenya lumo pachisa kuti utsitsire tsitsi lawo,
Osamawunjikiza zida - izi zitha kuwononga m'mbali
Osataya zida, koma ziyikeni mosamala
Tengani ma cholembera okha, osati malango, kuti musadzidule.
osasiya motalikirapo poyerekeza ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, izi zimapangitsa kuti magawo azidula,
mafuta ophimbira nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe amafotokozera malangizo (makamaka othandizira),
onetsetsani kuti lumoza wa tsitsi limakhala ndi zolimba zolimba, kuti masamba asasunthike pomwe atatsekedwa - izi zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zodulidwazo zigwire mbali zonse ziwiri,
osatelo, osagwiritsa ntchito singano ya gypsy kuti utsiwike lumo, ungochulukitsa
sola chida chake munthawi yodziwika ndi waluso (ngati nkotheka) waluso waluso,

Momwe mungoloke zida?

Zololani zida zokha pamsonkhano womwe umakonzedwa ndi zida zaukatswiri wa tsitsi, maluso ndi zovala, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito zida zowotchera mipeni ya kukhitchini ndi masikono, chifukwa chida chilichonse chimafunikira njira ina.

Pali ambuye oterowo omwe amapita kwa osoka tsitsi ndi salon ndikulola zida pomwepo. Ndikosavuta kutenga chopukusira, kuyiyika gudumu loyipa kapena diamondi pa iye ndikuwupanga, koma pamayendedwe oterowo ndi magudumu pamakhala liwiro losinthasintha (nthawi zambiri limakhala 1250 rpm m'malo mwa 3000 rpm.). Makina otere sakhala olondola, amanjenjemera mwamphamvu. Ichi ndichizindikiro kuti kukulitsa sikudzakhala kwapamwamba kwambiri. Pakuthwa lumo wamakani, mafayilo a diamondi kapena utuchi wa diamondi ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma izi sizipereka chakuthwa kolondola, chifukwa sizimapanga mawonekedwe oyenera a malembedwe odulira, kutsogolo, kumbuyo kwothandizira, ngodya yakuthwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ambuye oterowo, mumakhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zonse: amatha kuwononga kapena sangawononge zida, koma, monga lamulo, amawononga, chifukwa amawoloweka ndi dzanja, osagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, zomwe mutha kupirira mayimidwe onse ofunikira. Mawongolero oterowo ali ndi malingaliro akutali kwambiri pazokonzekera ntchito yanu, kwa iwo chinthu chachikulu ndi chosiyana - ndalama zanu. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi anthu omwe amagwirizana ndi ena: otembenukira, opera, owongolera, makina opera, ntchito zamakina ogwiritsa ntchito, etc. Amadziwa kuti pali mwayi "wolowera" ndalama pakukweza zida zanu, ndipo musaziphonye. Koma alibe lingaliro lakugwira ntchito molimbika komanso molimbika, iyi ndi njira yosiyananso ndi ukadaulo wina. Zochitika zoterezi zakhala zikuchitika m'zaka zapitazi. Wowongolera akuyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe monga kupirira, kupirira, kudekha, kuwona bwino, kugwirizanitsa bwino kayendedwe. Wowolayo sayenera kugwirana chanza, sangathe kumwa ndi kusuta. Ndipo, zowonadi, ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, nthawi zonse azisamala pachitetezo pantchito. Mapeto ake, ayenera kukhala ndi talente, malingaliro azitsulo, njira yopangira. Ayenera kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi ukadaulo. Amayenera kukhala ndi chikumbumtima komanso kudziletsa: kuchita chilichonse monga momwe amadzifunira. Kupatula apo, zonsezi zimawonetsedwa pantchito yake - pazida zanu.

Zitha kumveka zokopa kwambiri kwa ena, koma zimadzilungamitsa. Zotsatira zake, kasitomala amalandira zida zapamwamba ndikuwapatsa ndalama mosangalala. Zidzakhala kubwera kwa mbuyanga, chifukwa mumazolowera zabwino. Koma simukufuna kulipira kubwezeretsa kachiwiri.

Masiku ano, kukulitsa kolondola kwa lumo lolunjika pamaso, monga KEDAKE, kumafuna magwiridwe makumi anayi, mapanga apadera, mandrels, kusungira ngodya zonse zoyambirira. Kuwongolera molondola kumatenga maola atatu mpaka asanu. Uwu ndi ntchito ya 4. Kukula kwa zokuta zowonda kumatenga maola 8 mpaka 12, sikumakhala kochepera 80 ntchito ndi 4th grade, ndikumasulira mbali zonse ziwiri (ndi lumo wowongoka).

Tangoganizirani ntchito zingati ndi lumo zomwe zasokoneza?

Momwe mungadziwire zomwe lumo wanu ungawononge?

Funsani mafunso awa:

Kodi mbewu yomwe ili pagudumu lopunthira ndi chiyani? (ziyenera kukhala kuchokera pa ma virus 80 mpaka 100.),

Kodi kuchuluka kwa gudumu lopukusa mphindi imodzi ndi chiani? (ikuyenera kukhala 2950 rpm.),

Mumatha bwanji: pamanja kapena pazida zapadera? (pazida zapadera),

Kodi mumachotsa lumo musanafike lakuthwa? (Tulutsani chidacho ndi lani tsamba lililonse payokha),

Kodi mumawongolera lumo kale komanso mukatha kukulitsa (kuti muike malire pakati pa masamba oyala (osunthidwa kumphepete molunjika),

Kodi mumakhala nthawi yochuluka bwanji mukuwongola (ngati mpaka mphindi 20, kenako mubwezenso),

Ngati mbuye wa mafunso omwe ali pamwambapa saimirira kapena kuyandikira yankho, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zida ziwirizi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupukutira lumo wa manicure ndikutsuka m'mphepete yakudula, muyenera 1 ora 2-3. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pali maimidwe ndi kuwunikira koyenera. Chifukwa chake, wani chida chija mumsonkhano wapadera kapena kwa bwana wamba. Ndipo kumbukirani - "mbuye wabwino samgona mumsewu '! Posakhalitsa mudzapeza nokha omwe akukwanira.

Kodi owongolera ambuye ndi ndani?

Dzina lolondola la ntchito yotereyi ndiwowongolera, yapafupi, yoweta tsitsi, zida za manicure ndi pedicure. Ndipo dzinalo - kukulitsa kodzikongoletsera tsitsi, zida za manja ndi ma pedicure sizolondola kwenikweni, chifukwa chake: ntchito za "kukulitsa" ndi "kumaliza" ndizosiyana pazinthu. Kunola kumaphatikizapo kukwiya koyambirira ndi malonjezo omaliza. Kumaliza - kumaliza bwino, komwe kuli kofunikira kusunga miyeso yeniyeni, khazikitsani gulu laukhondo pamtunda lomwe likugwira ntchito (limaphatikizapo kupukusa ndi kuwongolera, ndikumabweretsa mbali yakudulayo kuti izikhala lakuthwa komanso lida lowala).

Chowonadi ndichakuti zida zokongoletsera tsitsi, malaya ndi zovala zimafunikira kulongedza kowonjezereka, kupatsa kumadulidwe m'mbali zoyenera, apo ayi sangachite momwe angafunikire. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutembenukira ku chowongolera kapena chosula zida, iye akhoza kukuwonongerani chidacho.

Kodi zida zamanema ndi zazitali zimapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, zida zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi chromium yayitali. Gawo lazitsulo ngati 20X13 ndilofala kwambiri, amapanga zida zotsukira tsitsi zotsika mtengo komanso zida zazithunzi kuchokera pamenepo,
Zida zamaluso zamaluso amisala ndi zida zopangidwa ndi pedicure zimapangidwa ndi magawo achitsulo monga 30X13, 40X13, (kawirikawiri 45X13, 65X13). Ndi chimodzi mwa ambuye omwe amachitcha kuti "zitsulo zamankhwala",
Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo za 95X18, izi ndizofanana "zitsulo zamankhwala", koma zotsika mtengo.
Zida zopangidwa ndi chitsulo 30X13, 40X13, 95X18 ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutentha kuti ziwonjezere kuuma ndi kuvala kukana, ndipo koposa zonse ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa kutu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito uvuni wovundikira kuti muchepetse oxidation ndi decarburization ya pansi pazitsulo.

1 Kuwongolera kudula kwa zida

Kukaniza kwa chida chodulira kudula kwakukulu kumadalira njira yotenthetsera chodulira. Njira yotentha ndi momwe kuzizira kumachitikira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika ndikudula. Pakalipano, chida chamoyo chikuwonjezeka ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano ya ma alloys olimba, zokutira zatsopano ndi mitundu ya chipwanya.

Kutentha kumachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga komwe chida chodulira chimagwera chitsulo komanso chifukwa cha mikangano ya tchipisi tachotsedwa. CO2 ikamayikidwa pakudula, izi zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa wodula. Njira yothira mafuta yopangira zinthu ziwiri imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - kwa CO2 ndi mafuta owuma mumtundu wa aerosol kapena mpweya. Pakukweza kudzera pa kutsegulira kwa magetsi komanso kuzizira kwamphamvu, mpweya woipa umapuma -78 °, ndikukhazikika pazida zodulira, mbali yomwe idatsalapo ndi tchipisi tomwe timapangika ngati cholembera choyera (nthawi zina chimatchedwa ayezi yokumba). Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lozizira lachiwirilo limagwira ntchito yake bwino komanso mwachangu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ophulika kwapadera pa odula kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi 20-25%.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mkati pakubowoleza kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi 30-40%.

Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi ozizira mkati kwa odula kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi 20-25%.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kozizira kwapawiri kwa CO2 ndi mafuta owuma pamatayala kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki ndi 45-60%.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chipbreaker pama drill kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi 15-20%.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chipbreaker pa odula kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndi 35-50%, kutengera zinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pophika pazida zodulira kumawonjezera kukana ndi nthawi zosachepera 1.5-2.

Tsopano tafika pazinthu zina.

Ndiye kuti, zimatengera bwanji nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso mwaluso maukadaulo ogwiritsa ntchito. Pali zinthu ziwiri izi:

Chizolowezi chogwirira ntchito pamodzi ndi anthu osanunkha kanthu

M'nthawi zakale za Soviet, m'mene milu inkachitika, makamaka komwe kunalibe wowongolera, khungu lakudulalo lidang'ambika, osadulidwa. Wogulitsayo adafunika chipiriro pang'ono. Zowonadi, "kukongola kumafuna nsembe." Ndikukhulupirira kuti, m'nthawi yathu ino, tili ndi zitsanzo ngati izi. Komabe, makasitomala azaka zathu zino ali osankhika ndipo mbuye woipa wotereyu adzawonongeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa makasitomala. Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanga mwaluso, mumakumana ndi mavuto. Chida chabwino bwanji! Wakuthwa bwanji! Dulani ngati mawotchi! Ndikungowuluka! Ndimagwira ntchito molimbika! Ndi makina awa ndimapanga zodzikongoletsera ndi maso anga otsekeka! Ndi zina zotero. Munthu wotereyu adzagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri opanga ma manicure kwa zaka 1-1,5 kapena kupitirira. Koma pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera. Kupatula apo, mumazolowera zabwino. Monga m'modzi wa olimbitsa adapanga lingaliro lakuthwa bwino ngati mankhwala, lomwe, ndidayesera kamodzi, ndikufuna zochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa ophatikiza mpaka pakuwongolera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono umachepetsedwa kukhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Izi ndi zapakati chabe. Pali ambuye omwe amagwira ntchito miyezi 6. Ndipo kuli akatswiri ochita bwino kwambiri - amagula timezers tambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito sabata iliyonse. Ndipo kukulaku ndikadali lakuthwa kokwanira, koma sikungwiro. Izi ndizachidziwikire, kuphatikiza kuti ngati wowongolera apukusira chidacho mwamphamvu, azindikira kuti ma twizers sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kuwongolera. “Ndipo izi zikutanthauza,” akuganiza, "kukulitsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali." Ndiwoti kuti chowongolera chotere sichimapatsidwa chida - ndizomumvera chisoni!

Gawo lachiwiri lomwe likukhudza moyo wa akatswiri komanso lakuthwa bwino mpaka maukosi ena:

Kutsatira malamulo osamalira ma cuticles

Ndikofunikira kuteteza nsonga kuti zisawonongeke mugalasi, zopanda mano ndi zitsulo mbale. Nthawi ina, kasitomala adandibweretsera ma toni atatu opangidwa mwaluso kwa ine kuti ndikonzenso. Malangizowo akuyenera kuti alimbitse. Zinapezeka kuti onse atatu anali ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono koma kowoneka bwino kwamalangizo mkati. Monga momwe zimakhalira, chifukwa chake ndi ntchito yosachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mafuta obisikira patatha magawo oyeserera. Ambiri amanyalanyaza njira yosavuta iyi. Zitsulo zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga akatswiri opanga ma manicure
Kuthana ndi njira yothetsera matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa makulidwe amkati mwa olowa a ma cuticles. Sterilization yamafuta imapangitsa kuti mafuta aume. Kugwira ntchito popanda mafuta ambiri kumathandizira kuvala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti moyo wautumiki wa tweezers mpaka kukulitsa kotsatira.

Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chinali chothandiza ndipo chithandizira kukulitsa moyo wa akatswiri anu akatswiri kuti ayambenso kulembetsa. Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti kupera nthawi zonse kochitidwa pa nthawi kumakulitsa moyo wa chida chonse.

Popeza pamwambapa, chikhala chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa nthawi, koma kuchuluka kwa machitidwe opangidwa ndi chida chimodzi. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa inu ndi ine kudziwa yankho la mafunso otsatirawa:

Kodi mumakhala ndi ma manction angati?
Kodi odulira mawaya amagwira ntchito modalirika kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuti tiyankhe mafunso awa, tikupemphani ndikufunsa ambuye onse a manicure omwe amagwira ntchito ndi msomali uliwonse, ma tepe, ma cuticles, kuti achite nawo kafukufukuyu. Zotsatira zakafukufuku zikuwonetsedwa mu tchati chofanizira. Tchati chikugwira ntchito, mukasuntha pamwamba pa mzati, dzina la wopanga zida ndi kuchuluka kwamanomano (ndi ma pedicures) opangidwa ndi chida cha kampaniyi awonekere.

2 Kudula gawo ndi kukana

Opanga zida zodulira amagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kapena chowongolera masitepe (ndi bulashi yokhazikika kapena burashi yokhala ndi ulusi wa nayiloni). Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kutsogolo kosankhidwa ndi ngodya kumbuyo. Ubwino wawo weniweni, kutengera zomwe apangidwazo, zimawonjezera kwambiri moyo wa chida.
Ngati ngodya yakutsogolo siyolakwika, mphamvu yodulira imachulukana, yomwe imawoneka bwino ndi katundu wakuchita kuzungulira.
Ngati ngodya yakumbuyoyo si yolondola, mphamvu yakulimbana imachulukana, yomwe imawoneka bwino ndi katundu pazolowera.

Komanso, kuchuluka kwawo ndikogwirizana pakati pa kukhwima ndi kulimba kwa chida chodulira.

Ngati mukufuna chida chodulira poyeserera pang'onopang'ono, chimayenera kukhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono kutsogolo ndi kona yakumbuyo ndi chipbreaker. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yayikulu yodula, chifukwa chake, pokonza mbali zazing'onoting'ono, chida ichi chimagwedezeka mwamphamvu.

Pali njira zodziwira mtundu wa kuvalira kwa chida chodulira. Mwachitsanzo, njira yosavuta yowunikira momwe amavalira ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe owala. Mukakonza zitsulo pakudula, timamba timene timawoneka. Mukamaumba chitsulo, malo amdima amawonekera. Poterepa, chidachi chathetsa kulimba kwake.

Njira ina yosangalatsa yolimbikitsira chida chodulira ndikuchepetsa chakudya kamodzi kapena theka mukachigwiritsa ntchito koyamba ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mphindi zingapo. Chida chodulira ngati chida chodulira chimazungulira pang'onopang'ono mdulidwe, kuwonjezera kukana ndi 1-3%. Izi sizachidziwikire, koma sizifunikira ndalama zilizonse ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

3 Kupanga Zida

Kamangidwe ka chida chimakhudzanso mawonekedwe ake a kukana. Zida zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kwachitsulo, ndikuwonjezera kochepa mphamvu pazolowera. Kusankhidwa kwa chida sikudalira pazinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa, kulondola koyenera ndi kukwiya kwa zinthuzo, komanso zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chingwe chothandizira, kuuma ndi magawo amagetsi ndikofunikira. Pogwira ntchito pamakina osokoneza bongo a 5-axis, nthawi imodzimodzi yosunthika yamphamvu imakhala ndi chida chodulira.

Pakadali pano, geometry ya chidacho imalola mbali zonse ziwiri za zoyikidwazo, kuti zikhale ndi magawo ena odula.

Chitsanzo chingakhale mphero wamaso wokhala ndi zolemba zodziwika bwino za DoveIQMill IQ845 kuchokera kwa wopanga ISCAR. Ili ndi poyatsira dovetail pansi pa malo odula. Yankho lotere la geometric imathetseratu kugwedezeka, ndikuwonjezera kukonzanso kwa mbale. Chowunikira chammbali iwiriyi chili ndi mbali zisanu ndi zitatu zodula, zinayi mbali iliyonse, zomwe zimachulukitsa kukana. Vuto lalikulu pakupangidwa kwa chida chotere ndi chisankho chotsimikizira mbali yoyenera yodulira kumbali yoyipa ya kuthamanga kwa nkhunda. Malinga ndi omwe akuimira a Iscar, zotsatira za ntchitoyi zinali "mphero yoyamba yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zomata zodziwika bwino kwambiri (madigiri oposa 20), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupera kosavuta komanso kosavuta."

Chitsanzo china cha luso labwino kuchokera ku Tungaloy. DoMiniTurn ndi njira yolumikizira mbali ziwiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yodulira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito gevery geometry.

"Kapangidwe kamene tonse timazolowera, kumaika ndi gawo labwino kumayikapo poyambira, ndipo pamutu pokhapokha pamakhala mutu womangika. Kuyika kwa DoMiniTurn kumapangitsa kulumikizana ndi poyambira kukhala yokhazikika komanso kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuyenda kwa mbale chifukwa imakhala yolumikizidwa ku gulayeji yolumikizana ndi kukonzedwa, "watero woimira a Tungaloy. Malinga ndi iye, mbaleyo imakhala ndi mbali zosasangalatsa za m'mphepete mwaulemu pomwe adayikamo poyambira. Mbaleyo ikagundika madigiri a 180, ngodya ya kumbuyoyo imakhala ngodya yabwino.

Chuma chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pakudula:

Chitsulo chamiyala, kaboni okwera kwambiri komanso zida zamagetsi zimatha kutulutsa mphamvu, chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zamtundu wamafuta azitsulo mkati mwake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chida popanga zitsulo zotere nthawi zonse izikhala yotsika kuposa pamene makina amagetsi otentha-kaboni.

Kutsimikizira kwa Corrosion komanso ma alloys amphamvu kwambiri panthawi yodula kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ma cell, pomwe ndizovuta kuchotsa kutentha.

4 Chip kuwongolera podula

Kuwongolera kwa Chip pa kudula kumachepetsa chiopsezo chakulephera kwa chida.
Opanga zida zothandizira kuthetsa vuto la kuthamangitsidwa kwa chip kuti azitha kukana m'njira ziwiri:
kuperekera kotakasa kumadulira komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida.
kugwiritsa ntchito chipbreaker.

Chitsanzo chachikulu ndi mphero ya Walter Sky-tec. Ili ndi zida zama axial coolant zomwe zimachotsa njira zama radial, zomwe zimachotsa vuto lama microcracks pamtunda wa chida chodulira. Ozizira akamapanikizika amatumizidwa kudera lopendekera, kuchepetsa kwambiri tchipisi, kuwoneka kwakukula kwakukulu ndi ming'alu pamtunda wa chida.

Zida za geometry ya chida chodulira, kupotoza tchipisi tozungulira kapena kuiphwanya, zimathandizira kwambiri kuchotsa tchipisi kuchokera kumapeto kudula. Kusankha koyenera kwa zinthuzi kumawonjezera kukana kwa chida chodulira ndi 30-40%, kutengera zovuta kuzisintha. Kusankha kolakwika kumatha kubweretsanso zida zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chipumpaker mukapangira aluminiyamu, chipuyo chimamatirira mwachangu kumbali yodulidwayo ndipo ngati sichinatsukidwe msanga ndi chotsekemera, chimasweka. Komanso, mapangidwe a chipwanya maphwando amalepheretsa kutentha kutentha kudula kosadukiza kuchokera pa chip kupita ku mbale, komwe kumakulitsa moyo wa chida.
Strzhkolye yomwe idasankhidwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira (kumaliza, kutsiriza ndi kukhazikika) amasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuti apeze tchipisi tomwe tikufuna ndikuchotsa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza zakuda, makulidwe odulidwa ndi akulu, kotero tchipisi timakhala ndi makulidwe akulu, kotero sizipindika, ndipo imafunikira kuphwanyidwa.

5 Kuphatikiza chida chodulira

Zipangizo zonse pa nthawi ya kutentha zimatulutsa kutentha, koma kuyatsa sikuyenera kuloledwa kwambiri, chifukwa chida ndi malo ogwira ntchito zitha kuwonongeka. Njira imodzi yochepetsera kutentha kwa chida ndikuyika chophimba chapadera pazida kuti muchepetse mikangano pakudula.

Mitundu ya zokutira zofotokoza
Kuphatikizika kwa Chemical (CVD).
Chithunzi (PVD) mawonekedwe.

Zovala za CVD nthawi zonse zimakhala zazing'ono kuposa PVD ndipo zimateteza bwino kuti zisamatenthe. Zovala za PVD ndizochepa thupi, kotero zimatha kuphimba m'mphepete lakuthwa kwambiri - ndizomatira zabwino pamakona akuthwa poyerekeza ndi CVD. Chifukwa chake, zokutira zapadera zokhazikitsidwa, ndikuphatikizidwa kwa zida zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale aluminium oxide.

Pakadali pano, mwa kuyika kwa ion ndikotheka kupeza zokutira zozama kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera kukana kwa chida chodulira, kuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pazomwe ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira, mtengo wotsutsa posankha chida choyamba chidagwira ntchito modula yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa m'mabuku Odulira amayima mpaka kanthawi kenaka kenako nkungophwanya. Ndipo zimagawika magawo, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukanidwa kwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa kutha kotero, odula alibe chilichonse chopera. Chifukwa chake, fakitaleyo idaganiza zokakamiza kusintha pambuyo pa 70% ya kukana kwamndandanda. Ndi ukadaulo uwu, chida chodulira chimakhalabe cholimba ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwayi wopezekanso udawonekeranso, womwe udakulitsa kwambiri moyo wake.
Chifukwa chake, pakupanga zinthu muzopanga zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono, njira yodulira iyenera kusankhidwa yosungitsa chida. Kusankha modula kwamtunduwu kumawonjezera kulimba kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakanidwa ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa zinthu.