Pali malingaliro akuti ngati mwana ali ndi mutu woyenda, ndiye kuti izi ndi nsabwe. Tsoka ili silimachitika masiku ano mwa ana nthawi zambiri ngati kale. Mankhwala abwino ndi njira zopewera zomwe ntchito zimapangidwa kale. Khungu la munthu, maukada, pediculosis tsiku lina lidzagonjetsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa thupi laumunthu, mtunduwu ulibe tizilombo tomwe timakhala. Symbiosis ndiosatheka. Phindu la mliriwu ndilochepa. Koma mankhwala omwe angathandize m'masiku ochepa sanapezekebe. Makolo ndi ana amatha kungovomereza momwe zinthu ziliri, ndipo asayansi apitiliza kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikupeza yankho. Zokhudza matenda ena, zinthu sizikutonthoza. Mavuto, tsoka, sadzafooka pambuyo pogonjetsa nsabwe. Mutu wa mwana umatha kuyang'ana pazifukwa zambiri, zomwe sizingakhale zomveka bwino.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana akanda mutu wake ndipo palibe nsabwe, izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi katswiri munthawi yake. Amayi ndi abambo amadziwa bwino lamuloli, chifukwa matenda ena ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mutu nthawi zina umayang'ana pazifukwa zovuta kuzikhulupirira. Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukapita kwa adotolo?
Mphete
Nthawi zina matenda omwe amafooketsa thanzi ndi msambo. Kuyabwa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro. Matendawa ndi opatsirana. Muyenera kukonzekera tchuthi chodwala. Ngati tiziromboti monga tondovu sitivuta, tiziromboti tina, bowa, titha kusokoneza. Ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa mbewa. Amakhudza khungu, amasintha kapangidwe kake. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakulirakulira pazaka zambiri, ubwana umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, nyongolotsi zimapulumuka mosavuta m'thupi la ana azaka 4 mpaka 14, zimapita patsogolo mwachangu. Mitundu ina imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa anthu, ina kuchokera ku ziweto zapakhomo.
Zowopsa zili ponseponse, ndipo njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Ma microflora athanzi a khungu ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
Inde, polumikizana mwachindunji ndi bowa, matenda sangathe kupewedwa. Koma ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chili molongosoka, zimakhala zosavuta kudwala ndikuchira.
Kuzindikira koyenera kumatha kupangidwa kokha ndi dokotala atapima mozama. Izi zitha kukhala dermatophytosis, ndi dermatomycosis, ndi micosporia. Zizindikiro ndizofanana:
- madera okhudzidwawo ndi ozungulira, osangalatsa,
- kuyamba kufiyira pang'ono kumayamba kenako, kenako
- mawonekedwe a tsitsi m'malo awa akucheperachepera - tsitsi limangophwanyika.
Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zotere pa khungu la mwana, muyenera kufunsa chithandizo kwa katswiri. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimayamba msanga. Nkhondo idzakhala yosavuta, palibe amene adzavutika.
Demodecosis - chifukwa choyambitsa kuyabwa
Mwana akakhala ndi mutu woyenda, pamakhala mwayi woti mbewa ndi yomwe imayimbidwa mlandu. Makamaka, nthawi zambiri pamakhala parasitization achitsulo England. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhalako kumatha kuwoneka kumbuyo kwa mutu, auricle, m'makope, kumaso. Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana. Chipatala, kachiwiri, sichitha kupewedwa. Chingwe chimapatsirana mwachindunji ndi wonyamula, yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Imalowa m'misempha mosavuta ngati chotchingira khungu lanu chasweka. Ndiwosavuta kutenga kachilombo ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chili bwino.
Ndi zizindikilo ziti zomwe zingatsimikizidwe kuti iyi ndi demodicosis? Ndani sanakumanepo ndi nkhupakupa m'moyo wawo? Pali anthu ochepa padziko lapansi pano. Nkhupakupa ndi gawo limodzi lachilengedwe. Chochita? Simungathe kupita ku pulaneti ina. Posachedwa, mwina zinthu zisintha. Pakadali pano, izi sizichitika, muyenera kuzindikira kuti: nkhupakupa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zakhudza ndipo zipitiliza kukhudza anthu, nyama zamagazi ofunda. Mitundu ina yokha ndi yomwe imasungidwa kwa iwo, ndipo imeneyi ndiyosankha.
Zikafika pa demodicosis, kuyesera kuchiritsa matendawa m'njira zodziwika bwino kwa aliyense wamkulu sayenera kutero. Izi zimangochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi - zimasokoneza microflora wachilengedwe. Muyenera kuwona dokotala. Adziwenso mtundu wa majeremusi omwe adakumana ndi mwana, atenge mankhwala omwe angamuthandize.
Poyamba, zinthu zikuwoneka, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse ngati munthu ali ndi matenda oyamba ndi nkhupakupa, kukhala wosamveka. Chifukwa chomwe mutu umayamba kuyimitsidwa ndizovuta kudziwa. Koma kuyabwa ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti pali cholakwika. Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti posachedwa kumaonekera. Matendawa akuwoneka ngati awa:
- Khungu limafunafuna m'malo ena,
- redness, ziphuphu zakumaso,
- Tsitsi limagwa m'miyala,
- wosanjikiza pamwamba amayamba kukhazikika msanga ndipo peeling akuwonekera patsamba lesion,
- nthawi zina, ululu umawoneka m'maso.
Madera oyowererako samachulukirachulukira - atsopano amawonekera, ali ndi zizindikiro zakuwonekera. Kuzikanda sikulimbikitsidwa, zomwe ndizovuta kwa ana. Makolo afunika kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Mwinanso mwanayo samadwala
Momwe thupi limagwirira ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mphuno mpaka mphere. Titha kuganiza kuti chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lizingokhala ndi chidwi chambiri chizindikire kuti thupi siligwirizana ndi chinthu china. Kodi ziwengo ndi chiyani? Uku ndikuyankha kosasintha kwa chitetezo chathupi. Thupi limatenga mtundu wina wamkwiyo mopepuka, umawachitira zinthu mosavomerezeka, ngakhale sizingawoneke chifukwa cha izi. Mankhwala akudziwa mitundu yoyipa ya chifuwa, momwe zotsatira zake zingaphe, tsoka. Kuluma mutu sichizindikiro chovuta kwambiri. Zowona, palibe chifukwa chotsekera maso ake kwa iye. Kusasamala za thanzi la mwana ndikosavomerezeka. Kodi makolo angatani pamenepa? Ingofunsani kwa dokotala. Kodi dokotala angatani? Chipatala sichoyenera kuchita mantha.
Mpaka pano, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa ziwengo sizikudziwika mokwanira, maphunziro akupitilira. Nthawi yomweyo, pali mankhwala ake. Amatha kuchiritsa, koma amachotsa zizindikiro zake mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala posachedwa - izi zimachepetsa mulingo wa kupsinjika kwa chikhalidwe mwa mwana. Choyambitsa psychogenic sichichita gawo. Thupi limayambitsa ziwopsezo mosasamala momwe mwana amamuchitira. Mutu woyenda bwino umatha kukhala wakunja chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe wadyeka, maluwa, kapena chilichonse chosokoneza. Kodi kwenikweni gwero lavutoli ndi lotani? Yankho lidzaperekedwa ndi adotolo atazindikira mozama ndikupenda.
Ukhondo
Nthawi zina, mavuto okhala ndi khungu amayamba chifukwa choti shampoo sioyenera kapena chifukwa mwana samatsuka mutu nthawi zambiri mokwanira. Malamulo a ukhondo wa munthu payekha ndi luso lomwe ndi gawo la chitukuko, ndipo liyenera kuthandizidwa. Njirayi imayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo achilengedwe, kutengera mawonekedwe a dongosolo lamanjenje. Akuluakulu amayenera kutsata kutsatira malamulo a zaukhondo kwa nthawi yayitali. Thupi la mwana liyenera kupangidwa mokwanira, kulimbitsa.
Zodzoladzola zopangidwa mwachindunji kwa ana zimakupatsani mwayi kuzolowera zenizeni za zaka za zana la 21 lino, pang'onopang'ono. Amachapa litsiro. Koma ndiye dothi lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa masamba, ndipo nthawi zina kuyabwa. Makolo ayenera kuganizira bwino ntchitoyi - kutsuka tsitsi lawo, kusamba. Mawu akuti "ana, sambani manja anu" sikokwanira. Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo wamoyo, chiwopsezo chaumoyo ndi uve, kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo. Tsoka ilo, pali zofanana pakati pa matope ochiritsa a Nyanja Yakufa ndi mpweya wamfumbi, mwatsoka. Ndikofunikira kupanga zosinthira kuti mwana akule bwino, wokondwa, ayime.
Matenda a metabolism
Vuto lina lalikulu m'thupi ndi matenda a metabolic. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndichonenepa kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati kagayidwe kachakudya kwambiri. Potere, microflora yamakhalidwe pakhungu nthawi zambiri imakhala ya pathogenic. Tiziwitsi tambiri ndi tiziwalo ta sebaceous timakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito mwachangu, amapanga liwiro pang'ono kuposa mwana yemwe samakonda kuzala. Chifukwa cha kusowa bwino, kuperewera kwa mavitamini kumamveka. Ndikufuna kudya kwambiri, koma zimangokulitsa zinthu. Kapangidwe ka ziwalo zamkati sikofanana. Matenda ofooka ndi vuto limodzi. Kuthukuta ndi njira yoyenera pakukulira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
Kukwiya kumakhala chifukwa choti mwana amadandaula kumutu komanso mbali zina za thupi komwe thukuta limakhala likukula kwambiri. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikakonza zakudya. Imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kamomwe kamalola kuti pakhale chakudya chamagulu omwe ali ndi index ya glycemic yochepa. Amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu pang'ono. Masiku ano, index ya glycemic imadziwika kuti ndizopeza zasayansi zomwe zidasintha mbiri. Mwina zili choncho.
Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa metabolism kumakhala kofala. Nthawi zambiri sipamayendera limodzi ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ngati mutu. Metabolism yothamanga sikugwirizana ndi matenda, ngakhale ikhoza kuwonetsa vuto mu ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati. Mwana akakhala ndi vuto la kudya, izi sizitanthauza kuti zonse zadongosolo.
Chifukwa chiyani mutu umatha kuyabwa?
Zomwe zimakakamiza mwana kuti aziphatikiza khungu nthawi zonse pakhungu limatha kukhala lochulukirapo. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo:
- Kusamalira tsitsi loperewera, ukhondo wowonda.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo komwe sikoyenera mtundu wa tsitsi.
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi shampoo kapena chakudya.
- Zilonda zam'madzi za khungu.
- Pediculosis.
- Kuperewera kwa Vitamini, kusowa kwa mchere komanso michere.
- Kupsinjika
- Kulephera pa ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati.
- Kuphwanya kwa lipid kagayidwe kachakudya.
- Mafunso
- Mavuto oyenda nawo.
Palinso zifukwa zina, zina zomwe tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana
Mwana akapukusa mutu kumbuyo kwamakutu ake, pamakhala zinthu zina zomwe sizingachitike. Pankhaniyi, redness kapena zotupa siziyenera kuonedwa. Khungu limakhala lofunikira kwambiri kuposa mbali zina za thupi, chifukwa chake, zotupa apa zimatha kuonekera pambuyo pake.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, yesani kupeza komwe kwachokera. Ganizirani, mwina mwatenga shampoo yatsopano kapena ufa wosambitsa? Kodi mwapatsa mwana wanu zinthu zatsopano? Kodi pali matenda aliwonse omwe adalandira chithandizo chamankhwala osadziwika?
Vutolo litakhazikitsidwa, osaganizira zochita za allergen ndipo pakapita kanthawi zinthu zikhala bwino.
Chizolowezi choyipa kapena neurosis
Nthawi zina mwana amadula mutu, akungoyesa kukopa chidwi. Ndipo nthawi zina amasintha kukhala chikhalidwe choyipa. Mwanayo mosakasa amapukusa mutu popanda kuzindikira.
Vutoli limafika poipa kwambiri pamene "pruritus" yayamba chifukwa cha neurosis. Muziyang'ana mwana wanu mosamala. Mutha kuzindikiranso zina:
- kusintha zizolowezi
- kukana chakudya,
- kukhumudwa
- mavuto amatchulidwe
- Kusintha kwa machitidwe
- kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi popanda chifukwa,
- zosokoneza tulo.
Ngati mungapeze china chonga ichi, ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamisala. Katswiri wabwino amathandizira mwana kuti azilankhula komanso kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa.
Mwana akamadula mutu, amatha kukhala ndi psoriasis. Mawonekedwe oyamba a matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati kupendekeka pang'ono kwa malo a khungu. Popita nthawi, kutsekemera kumayamba kuonekera, kukwiya komanso kuyamwa kwambiri. Malo ofiira amatha kuwonekeranso maondo ndi maondo.
Tsoka ilo, asayansi sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe angachitire. Psoriasis si matenda opatsirana. Koma tsopano sizotheka kumuchiritsa kwathunthu. Dotolo adzalembera mankhwala omwe amasintha pakhungu, komanso amachepetsa thupi. Woopsa, corticosteroids amathandizidwa.
Lipid kusalinganika
Mwana wazaka 2 akadzikuza mutu, koma palibe chifukwa chowoneka, atha kugona pilo wopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Ngati ndi choncho, ingochotsani zofunda.
Ngati mwana wocheperako amakumana ndi ma synthetics, amatha kumakumana ndi mavuto a lipid metabolism ya scalp. Khosi la mwana limasuluka thukuta nthawi zonse, ndipo tsitsilo, m'malo mwake, limawuma, limakhala lamagetsi ndikugawanika.
Potere, adotolo atha kukulemberani zovuta za vitamini-mineral, akukulangizani kuti musinthe pilo ndi pilo ndi zina zachilengedwe, ndikusankha ma moisturizer atsitsi.
Njira zopewera
Kuti mwana asiye kumangopukusa mutu, chifukwa chake chikuyenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa, matenda omwe alipo alipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Koma ngakhale pambuyo poti zinthu zabwereranso kwina, kupewetsa zotupa pakhungu kumayenera kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, sizovuta kuchita izi:
- Mutu wa mwana uyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse komanso bwino kwambiri.
- Zofinyira zofatsa zimayenera kusankhidwa zoyenera malinga ndi msinkhu wake komanso mtundu wake wa tsitsi.
- Pochapa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera za ana zokha.
- Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza tsitsili ndi chisa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere zomwe mukufuna.
- Ndikofunika kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kuyika zofunda zamaana, matawulo ndi zipewa.
- Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mutu wa mwana umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha.
- Mukamayenda, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khanda ndikuletsa kuyesa kusewera ndi nyama yodwala.
Njira zopewera mungaphatikizenso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kukonzekera multivitamin, kuwotcha dzuwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto, musalole kuti zichitike nokha. Kufunsira panthawi yake katswiri kungathandize kukonza vutolo komanso kupewa mavuto ena.
Chifukwa chiyani kuyabwa kumutu kumachitika?
Musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa, chifukwa chake chingakhale chopanda vuto. Ngati mutu ukuyenda kwambiri, koma palibe nsabwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kudutsa njira zosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere, njira ziti. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lonse liziluma, koma nsabwe sizipezeka:
- Kusayang'anira ukhondo wa kutsuka mutu.
- Momwe thupi limasiyanirana ndi magawo a zinthu zosamalira tsitsi: shampoo, mafuta, gel, varnish.
- Mtundu woyipa wa shampu kapena mankhwala.
- Kukongoletsa tsitsi (kuwalitsa).
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
- Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi michere.
- Ntchito zosokoneza zamkati mwa munthu.
- Zakudya zoyipa.
- Zinthu zovuta.
- Mafuta opaka khungu.
Kuyabwa ndi kusokonekera
Ngati munthu ali ndi mutu woyenda, koma wopanda nsabwe, muyenera kutchera khutu ku zowonjezera. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira dandruff. Chifukwa chiyani kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kuwaza kwa dandruff kuchokera ku tsitsi kumawoneka:
- Mafuta owaza, kumverera kosasunthika pansi pa tsitsi kumawonetsa seborrhea pakhungu kapena seborrheic dermatitis (khungu likayamba kuterera kwambiri, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamutu, chifukwa cha mutu umadutsana). Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda anuwa nokha, chifukwa cholumikizana ndi katswiri kapena dermatologist kungathandize kukonza vutoli mwachangu.
- Mkhalidwe wovuta kapena nkhawa.
- Kufooka kufooka, kusowa kwa zinthu zothandiza kuti chitetezo chathu chikhale choteteza.
- Kuphwanya maziko a munthu.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa madzi.
- Kudya maswiti ambiri, zakudya zamafuta.
- Psoriasis, yomwe imachitika pazifukwa zingapo: mavuto ndi katundu pa dongosolo lamanjenje, zakudya, kufooka.
Zoyatsira ndi ma flakes
Palibe nsabwe pa thupi la mutu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nkoyenera kuyang'ana zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamba achikopa azikhala. Kodi mutu umasokonekera chifukwa chiyani?
- Maso owuma kwambiri.
- A bowa wakhungu akusowa chithandizo chokwanira.
- Zochitika zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chinthu chatsopano cha tsitsi.
- Kuperewera kwa Vitamini chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kufa ndi njala. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'dzinja kapena masika, pomwe kuchuluka kwa mavitamini kumachepera kwambiri.
- Seborrhea (chizindikiro chowonjezera ndi khungu lamafuta). Matendawa siwophweka, mankhwalawa ndiwotalika, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala ovuta.
- Khalidweli.
- Mphamvu yadzuwa pakhungu, kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuyamba ndi redness
Mwa odwala ena, kumverera kwachilengedwe kumawonjezeka, ndipo mawanga ofiira pamutu pansi pa tsitsi amawoneka, okwiyitsa. Kuti muthane ndi vuto lalikulu, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zomwe chizindikirocho chinawonekera:
- Kusiyana kwa kutentha. Kusiyana kwa kuzizira ndi kutentha kumakhudza mkhalidwe wakhungu. Tsitsi louma limayamba kuyimba monyansa. Muyenera kuteteza mutu wanu ku dzuwa ndi nsapato zapakhosi ndikusintha pafupipafupi ndi masks, mafuta, kusungira chitetezo chamthupi mwapadera.
- Kutsuka tsitsi ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, kutsuka shampoo, chigoba, mankhwala.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito wowuma tsitsi nthawi zonse, kupondaponda, kupondaponda.
- Mtundu woyipa wa mankhwala opaka tsitsi, ziwengo zosiyanasiyana.
- Zotupa zam'mutu.
- Eczema
- Psoriasis kapena mitundu ina ya lichen.
- Chisa chosayenera.
- Zakudya zoperewera.
- Kupaka tsitsi, kutalikirana kwambiri ndi wothandizira kukongoletsa kapena kuwalitsa.
Zimafunikira nditatsuka
Mukutsimikiza kuti kuyimitsaku kudawonekera mutasamba tsitsi lanu? Zomwe zimapangitsa izi
- Kapangidwe ka shampoo, mafuta, chigoba sichinali koyenera munthu. Tengani mankhwala ofatsa, achilengedwe.
- Thupi lawo ndi thaulo losambitsidwa ndi ufa watsopano. Zopangira mafuta ndi ma gel sikuti nthawi zonse zimachotsedwa mu zinthu moyenera. Ngati khungu lanu limakhala lolimba, ndiye kuti mukufunikira wothandizira wa hypoallergenic.
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kusamalira tsitsi sichitsukidwa bwino.
Kuchepetsa khungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
Ngati mutu umadukaduka ndi tsitsi litatuluka, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu kufunsa katswiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa chododometsa monga kuchepa tsitsi zimatha kukhala:
- Kuperewera kwa mavitamini, komwe mababu amafooka, ndipo tsitsi limasweka.
- Matenda oyamba ndi fungus limodzi ndi kuyabwa kowopsa. Matendawa ndi monga mphete zam'madzi ndi mitundu ina ya ziphuphu.
- Yofooka yodziteteza.
- Kuzindikira kwa ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe.
Kuluma ndi zilonda
Zolakwika zimachitika m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa chake nkoyenera kuganizira matenda angapo omwe mutu umawuma:
- Psoriasis ndi ndere zina. Scaly lichen ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.
- Lupus Imayendetsedwa ndimanjenje, ma hematological ndi zina.
- Dermatitis ya seborrheic. Itha kutsimikizika ndi kutulutsa koyera koyera pazenera.
- Seborrhea. Amawoneka chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito kwa zotupa za sebaceous.
- Dermatitis Zokhudza thupi podzikongoletsera.
- Impetigo. Zipsera pakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuchulukitsa pansi pa khungu la staphylococci, streptococci, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa ndi purulent foci. Mutu umangoyala, komanso umapweteketsa.
- Mafunso oyenda pansi. Amawoneka m'malo onse amutu: kumbuyo kwa mutu, pafupi ndi makutu, pansi pa tsitsi, pakhosi ndi pamphumi.
Vuto la kusasangalala limakhudza magulu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana: achikulire, makanda, ana a sukulu. Zoyambitsa kuyabwa ana:
- Psoriasis
- Dermatitis
- Ziwengo kuti shampoo kapena sopo. Makampani opanga makina osamalira tsitsi a ana sayenera kumwa mowa mwa njira yomwe imawuma mutu kwambiri. Werengani ziganizo za shampoo musanagule ndikuwona momwe zimachitikira pambuyo pakusamba koyamba.
- Lichen ndi bowa.
- Zamphamvu kwambiri, kupsinjika. Kwa ana, kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Nthawi zina, ngati mutu wa mwana ukuyenda, izi sizokomera thupi, koma vuto lamaganizidwe (kupsinjika kusukulu, mkwiyo, kugona tulo).
- Kupitilira muyeso wa mwana maswiti, zakudya zamafuta.
- Mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa pakhungu losatetezedwa. Panama, chipewa, mpango, bandana - chisankho ndichabwino, khungu lowonjezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa si nthano, choncho samalani ndi mutu.
Momwe mungachotsere kuyabwa kwambiri kwa khungu
Kuyang'ana kwa katswiri wazamankhwala oyenera ndi gawo loyamba komanso lalikulu. Mukazindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, ntchitoyo idzakhala yosavuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita kunyumba kuti musamalire khungu ngati likuyamwa, ndipo palibe nsabwe zomwe zapezeka:
- Kukonza zakudya. Palibe zakudya, zakudya zamafuta; Ndizothandiza kwambiri kudya fiber, masamba, zipatso, zipatso.
- Pewani zizolowezi zoipa. Nikotini imakhudza mkhalidwe wa khungu, kupangidwa kwa ma radicals mwaulere momwemo, omwe amawononga mavitamini ofunikira ndikukwiyitsa kupindika, kuyabwa.
- Kusankha koyenera. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu, mankhwala osiyanasiyana osamalira amafunika: wina wothira, wina wodyetsa kapena wotsutsa.
- Ketoconazole ndi birch phula. Izi zimayenera kupezeka pazosamba zotsuka tsitsi kuti zithetsere kupindika, kuti mafangasi asasungidwe.
- Kutsitsa mtima. Pamafunika kuti muzitsuka mutu kuti mupeze chivundikiro chake.
Zofewa za pakhungu
Njira zothandizira kupukusa khungu la mutu ndizofunikira, kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala. Zomwe zimafunikira mutu utalembedwa:
- Kumwa madzi oyera ambiri.
- Kuthetsa zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo mowa ndi silicone.
- Kuchepetsa khungu ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe: decoctions, infusions, masks.
- Zothandiza zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa mphamvu zagawo la khungu.
- Aromatherapy
- Manga
Kunyumba, mutha kukonzekera mwakufuna kwanu mankhwala omwe angafewetse khungu lanu. Nazi njira zingapo:
- Ngati mutu ukuyenda, tengani supuni ya mafuta owonjezera, uchi, msuzi wa aloe, sakanizani, ikani theka la ola. Kenako muzitsuka kapangidwe kake, kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shampu wokhazikika.
- Sakanizani yolks awiri, supuni 4 zazikulu za mafuta a castor ndikuwonjezera supuni ziwiri zazing'ono za glycerin, apulo cider viniga. Valani khungu ndi chigoba, ndikukulunga ndi thumba la pulasitiki komanso thaulo kwa mphindi 20. Muzimutsuka bwino ndi shampu.
- Kusakaniza kwa ma yolks awiri azira ndi zikuni 4 zazikulu za castor kapena mafuta a azitona zimagwira pakhungu, limodzi ndi tsitsi kwa mphindi 20-25. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.
Mavuto
Vutoli silikuwopseza moyo, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa zimathandizidwa mosavuta. Mavuto amatha kuchitika mwana akamakola khungu lake m'magazi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kukanda khungu ndikuphimba mabala aliwonse otseguka omwe angakhale atapangidwa.
Mafuta a Corticosteroid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza eczema. Malinga ndi KidsHealth, mwa theka la ana omwe ali ndi eczema, adzapitilira unyamata. Ndipo ndi anthu ochepa okha amene angakhale nawo atakula.
Chithandizo cha Pediculosis chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo wapadera kapena mafuta odzola kupha nsabwe. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yochizira ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Muyenera kuchotsa nsabwe ndi nsabwe pamanja. Muyenera kusambitsanso zofunda zonse, zovala, makapeti am'nyumba ndi mipando, ndi zilowerere zogulira tsitsi ndi zida za mowa.
Chithandizo cha mphete chimaphatikizira mankhwala akumwa a pakamwa.
Kupewa
Malinga ndi a Health Health, asayansi akukhulupirira kuti eczema ndi matenda obadwa nawo, chifukwa chake simungathandize mwana wanu kupewa.
Monga chiphaso cha matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti ana azikula lichen.
Sinthani njira yosamba
Nthawi zina mwana amatha kuyamba kupukusa mutu wake posakwiya pomwe akusambira. Kutsuka tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo. Dr. Jim Sears akuti muyenera kusamba tsitsi la ana pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kuti njira zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa pafupipafupi zimatha kuyimitsa khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Tsitsi la mwana likakhala lodetsedwa, muzitsuka ndi madzi ofunda m'mbuyomu.
Kusintha kwa Shampu
Ma shampoos ambiri ali ndi zinthu zopangira mankhwala omwe amatha kupukuta khungu, ngakhale omwe amapangira ana. Ngati mwana akuvutika ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, makolo amatha kuyesa kusintha shampoo kukhala imodzi yopangidwa pakhungu lowoneka bwino. American Academy of Dermatology imalimbikitsa kusankha ma shampoos omwe alibe zonunkhira ndi zina zowonjezera. Makolo ayenera kuyang'ana chinthu chomwe chimapangidwira ana makamaka, chifukwa zimakhala ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri kuposa achikulire, ndipo ma shampoos ena ndi sopo amatha kuzikhumudwitsa.
Chisamaliro chofatsa
Makolo angathandizire kuchepetsa kukwiya pogwiritsa ntchito kusamalira tsitsi. M'malo mopukuta tsitsi lanu ndi thaulo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi, muyenera kulipukuta pang'ono ndi thaulo kapena kulilola kuti liziwume. Mutha kukonzekera masewera ena osagwira kapena nthano mukatha kusamba kuti tsitsi lanu liume musanagone. Kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa kumakhalanso kofatsa kuposa pulasitiki kapena zolimba.
Kuyambitsa
Ngati khungu lanu lakwiyitsidwa, moisturizer yabwino ingathandize kuti lizitha kupeza bwino ndikuyimitsanso kuyamwa. Mafuta a maolivi ndi ana ndi njira yabwino yothandizira ana, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe ndipo sizingakwiyitse khungu. Ngati pali zipsera pakhungu kapena pakhungu, makolo amathira mafuta m'malo amenewa kuti awfewetse. Mafuta amayenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu ndi shampu pambuyo pakupita mphindi zochepa, kapena izi zimatha kuyambitsa zotupa.
Chingakhale chithandizo chotani
Ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi chifukwa chosavuta, chomwe chimachititsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira ngati zida zosamalira ana kapena shampoos zasintha posachedwa. Ngati izi ndi choncho, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mwana amangomvera zomwe sizigwirizana ndimankhwala. Yesani kugula shampu yakale ndikuyesera kuigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Ngati choyambitsa kuyimitsidwa chinali shampoo yolakwika basi, patadutsa masiku angapo zizindikirazo zizidzimiririka. Kuphatikiza apo, simukuyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino ndi psoriasis. Ngati mumapezeka kuti muli ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu la mwana, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake pamakhala matendawa. Chitsimikiziro chowonjezereka ndi kukhalapo kwa malo owoneka bwino pamapewa ndi mawondo. Mokulira mawonekedwe a matendawa komanso ngati anyalanyaza milanduyo, kumamveka kuyera ndi kuyala masikelo oyera. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakanthawi komanso malo abwinoko. Kuchiza kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi dermatologist woyenerera. Kubwezeretsa mwachangu kumachitika mwachangu ngati mumakonda kusamba dzuwa kuwonjezera pamankhwala.
Ngati, mutaphunzira mosamala khungu, mupezanso vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti choyambitsa kuyamwa ndi seborrheic dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri, matenda oterewa ndi kuyabwa kumatha kupezeka pakati pa achinyamata pakusintha kwa mahomoni. Njira yakuchiritsira ndi kupewa imapereka shampoos apadera ndi kuwotcha dzuwa. Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso zakudya zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndizothandiza. Chinanso chomwe chingayambitse matenda a dermatitis ndi nkhawa. Funsani mwana wanu ngati akumana ndi zinthu zosakondweretsa posachedwapa.
Chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa komanso kufuna kukanda mutu ndi bowa. Dermatologist yekha ndiamene angayang'anire ndikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa vuto. Pali mitundu ingapo yazithandizo za anthu, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito iwo okha sikulimbikitsidwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala apadera antifungal shampoos awonetsedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Khungu louma
Chifukwa china mutu wa mwana ukuyenda, koma mulibe nsabwe, ndiko kuuma kwambiri khungu. Pankhaniyi, tsitsili limawoneka louma kwambiri, limasweka mosavuta ndipo limakhala ndi magetsi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, monga choteteza, khungu limayamba kupanga kwambiri mafuta, ndipo tsitsi limakhala lopanda kanthu komanso lonyansa. Chinthu choyamba chomwe makolo amachita ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampu kwa tsitsi la mafuta. Komabe, izi zimachulukitsa mavutowo, ndipo ana akuvutika kwambiri. Kwa khungu louma, madokotala amatipatsa mavitamini osiyanasiyana, odzola ndi shampoos.
Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu osati pamavuto omwe angakhalepo, komanso tsitsi komanso khungu la mwana.
Ngati nsabwe zitachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kulingalira zamankhwala a curls ndi epidermis kuchokera pakuwonjezera kwakukulu. Muyenera kusintha momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito ma moisturizer apadera ndi mankhwala omwe amagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira mankhwala, ndipo mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masks opepuka pa curls.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati khungu limakulirakulira kapena kuwotcha ndi ma reagents
Musaganize motalika ndikusochera ndikukayikira, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mubwezeretse khungu ndikupewa zochitika zotere mtsogolo.
Ngati pakuwoneka kuti simunapeze matenda alionse owopsa, khungu limayakasa kwambiri, muyenera kuchita kukhathamiritsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi njira zosavuta, monga kumwa madzi ambiri. Kuyabwa kungakhale chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuchepa thupi.
Kumwa madzi ambiri ozizira, oyera kumakupatsani mwayi wabwino. Mwana wanu akamagwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mulibe ma silicon mu mawonekedwe ake. Katunduyu amakwirira khungu ndi wosanjikiza wocheperako womwe umachepetsa kutuluka kwa oksijeni ku epidermis ndikutseka ma pores.
Osanyalanyaza phindu la wowerengeka azitsamba. Pambuyo pa kuchapa kulikonse, tsukani tsitsi lanu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amakonzedwa pamaziko azitsamba ndi mbewu. Ngati kuyanika kulipo, koma wopanda nsabwe, yesani kumeta tsitsi lanu ndi anyezi wamba, kumalimbitsa mkhalidwe wa tsitsi lopoterera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma decoctions zochokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala kuchokera ku chamomile, calendula, nettle, etc. ndi zonse.Zonsezi zimagulitsidwa ku pharmacy ndipo zimapezeka mumzinda uliwonse. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama, paketi imodzi pa lita imodzi yamadzimadzi yokwanira, ndipo pakukonzekera phytocompress, mapaketi awiri ayenera apangidwe mu kapu ya madzi ozizira ndikuwubweretsa. Ikani khungu pakhungu nthawi yomweyo utakhazikika. Zikhala bwino kuyika mankhwalawo pa mafuta angapo m'magawo angapo, ndikuyika compress pamutu.
Malangizo
- Onaninso mosamala mkhalidwe wa khungu la mwana, makamaka ngati majeremusi amatha.
- Onani mkhalidwe wa khungu lomwe limakhala ndi dandruff, fungus, seborrhea kapena lichen.
- Ngati palibe matenda omwe amapezeka, ndikofunikira kusintha shampoos omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira khungu.
Ngati kuyanika kwambiri sikuleka izi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mwina chifukwa chake pali kusinthaku kwina mthupi komwe kumafunikira kuwongoleredwa. Yang'anirani mosamala mkhalidwe wa khungu la mwana, ndipo nthawi zonse akhale wathanzi.
Zifukwa ndi chithandizo
Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa kudula mutu kwa mwana:
- Kusamalira ana osagwirizana
Vuto loyamba komanso lodziwika bwino la kukanda kumutu kwa ana ndikuipitsa kwake. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ana amawonetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa akulu, ndichifukwa chake amawonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chakutuluka thukuta nthawi zonse, tiziwalo ta sebaceous komwe kali pachikalacho timatsekedwa chifukwa chake, ndipo kuyipidwa kosakoma ndi kuuma. Pankhaniyi, yankho lake likhala lodziwikiratu, ingosambitsani mutu wa mwana wanu pafupipafupi ndikuyamba kuyamwa ndikusowa.
Ngati, komabe, mwana wanu akanda mutu wake ndi kumbuyo kwake osati chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala atcheru kwambiri ndikupenda bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kusiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwazindikira ndikuwathetsa nthawi.
Nthawi zina, chifuwa chimakhala chifukwa choyambitsa mutu. Kumbukirani ngati mwangogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yatsopano kapena mafuta. Mwina chifukwa chake chagona. Yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito ndalama zatsopano ndi zomwe mudagwirapo kale ndipo posachedwa kuyamwa kumatha.
Kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kumatha kuyambitsanso ziwengo. Kuti muzindikire allergen omwe akuthandizira pakukula kwa matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, atapambana mayeso onse. Kenako muyenera kupewa zakudya zomwe, malinga ndi adokotala, zomwe zimayambitsa matupi osokoneza mwa mwana.
Psoriasis imatha kukhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa mutu mwa mwana. Sanjani mutu ndi thupi la mwana mosamala, ngati mupeza malekezero ofiira omwe amakhalanso olimba, ndiye kuti mwana wanu angakhale ndi psoriasis. Tiyeneranso kunena kuti mawanga ofiira atha kuphimbidwa ndi mamba oyera, izi ndi umboni wa kunyalanyaza matendawa, pankhaniyi, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa.
Mukapeza matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Adzakusankhirani chithandizo chofunikira, ndikutsatira kwathunthu komanso chisamaliro choyenera, zonse zitha.
Mankhwalawa matenda amathandiza:
- Cryotherapy (kuyamwa ndi kuzizira),
- Ma shampoos osiyanasiyana azachipatala kapena sopo wamtovu,
- Salicylic acid
- Ma antihistamine osiyanasiyana.
- Dermatitis ya seborrheic
Dermatitis imatha kukhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa mutu. Ngati mukuwona kuchuluka kovuta pamutu wa mwana, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lotupa la seborrheic dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kumasintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndi kusokonezeka kwamkati,
Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu akudwala matenda a khungu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala osamala. Polimbana ndi matendawa, shampoo yapadera yamankhwala, komanso ma immunomodulators ndi zakudya zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Kuthandizira posankha shampoo kungakhale dokotala wanu kapena wogulitsa mankhwala. Ndipo zokhudzana ndi ma immunomodulators ndi zakudya, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wokha.
Zina mwa dermatitis shampoos ndi awa: Nizoral, Sulsena ndi Dermazole.
Komanso, polimbana ndi matendawa, kuthana ndi dzuwa ndizothandiza kwambiri, mwachidziwikire, simungathe kuchira kwathunthu ndi thandizo lawo, koma angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa nthawi yamankhwala.
Mafangayi ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa khansa kwa mwana.
Zizindikiro za bowa wam'mutu mwa ana:
- Tsitsi louma ndi kupindika kwa khungu.
- mawonekedwe a dazi pakhungu lowonongeka
- maonekedwe a zotupa za pak purifya.
Pochiza matendawa, ma antifungal shampoos ndi mafuta othandizira angakuthandizeni, omwe adokotala angakulembeni. Ena mwa ma shampoos othandizira kwambiri ndi awa:Nicozoral, Mizoral, Tsinovit, Keto kuphatikiza ndi ena.
Nsabwe zingachititsenso mwana kudula mutu ndi khosi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ukhondo wopanda pake komanso kulumikizana ndi munthu wodwala kale. Kuti muthane ndi nsabwe muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi, mugule mankhwala apadera muchipatala monga Parasidosis, Lavinal kapena Nyuda. Kuchotsa nsabwe za mutu komanso mutatha kutsatira njira zonse zofunika, pitani mankhwalawo kuchokera kumutu sabata ina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zamkati zimatha kukhala ndi moyo pambuyo pa machitidwe oyamba a njirayi, ndichifukwa chake zimayenera kudulidwa kuti tipewe kufalikira kobwereza matenda.
Khungu louma
Komanso, chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mwana amakhala ndi mutu wosayera ndipo khungu lake limakhala louma, pamenepa mitundu yambiri yamasamba idzaonekera pakhungu. Tsitsi panthawi yamatendawa limakhalanso lophweka komanso lowonongeka.
Kuti muchotse tsitsi louma muyenera:
- gwiritsani ntchito shampoos zoyenera mtundu wa tsitsi la mwana wanu,
- kupatula kuyimitsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi
- phatikizani tsitsi ndi khungu nthawi zonse ndi mafuta ena odzola, mwachitsanzo: castor, burdock kapena sea buckthorn oil.
- nadzatsuka tsitsi mukatsuka kalikonse.
Mulimonsemo, ngati mupeza chilichonse mwa matenda omwe ali pamwambapa mwa mwana, simuyenera kuganizira kaye pasadakhale komanso kudzilimbitsa. Choyamba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, aziyambitsa matenda oyenerera ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.
Zotheka
Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa pruritus ndi kukhazikika mwa makanda, makanda ndi ana okulirapo.
Choyambitsa chopweteka kwambiri pamutu ndimomwe thupi limasokoneza.omwe amalowa mthupi chifukwa cha shampoos kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nthawi zambiri mwana akasintha shampoo kapena shawa, ndipo pali vuto kuyabwa. Zikopa, ziphuphu kapena chotupa zimatha kuwoneka pakhungu.
Yesani kubwerera ku kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale, dikirani kwakanthawi (ngati palibe mavuto ena ndi kuyabwa) ndikutsatira zotsatirazo.
Zofunika! Momwe thupi lawo siligwirizana limakhala chifukwa chamatenda a khungu pokhapokha ngati vutoli lili ndi chinthu chomwe munthu adatsuka mutu. Kupanda kutero, kuyatsidwa kumafalikira thupi lonse, osakhala kwachilengedwe.
Matenda achikopa
Pa magawo oyamba a matenda, kufupika pang'ono kuzindikiridwa, kuyabwa kumakhala kofatsa, koma pambuyo pake kumakulirakulira. Ndikwabwino kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
Psoriasis imatha kuwonekera ndikukhazikika kwa khungu komwe kumachitika kwanuko m'malo ena, osati kulikonse. Gawo lomwe latsala pangozi kwambiri ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Ngati simuzindikira matendawo munthawi, ndiye kuti malo owonekera amayenda ndikusandulika ofiira.
Nthawi zina mothandizidwa ndi matendawa pamaondo ndi mapewa, mwanayo amawoneka ngati mawanga osawoneka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinadziwike kuti ndi zenizeni, koma chachikulu ndicho chibadwa cha majini, ndipo Zina zoyipa ndi izi:
- kupsinjika kosalekeza
- kuwoneka kwa matenda ena opatsirana,
- mahomoni osakhazikika (panthawi yakutha msanga),
- malo abwino kunyumba
- kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
Psoriasis sikugwira ntchito ndi matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chake sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu., koma mosavuta kupangitsa kuti matendawa athe kufalikira. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwala amphamvu amatha kuperekedwa, omwe amangogulidwa ndi mankhwala. Kuyesedwa ndi trichologist ndikofunikira.
Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kuzindikira ndi dermatitis ndichinthu chambiri chovuta. Dermatitis imakhudza achinyamata ambiri - pafupifupi 30% ya ana onse omwe ali ndi matendawa.
Vitamini D, ma shampoos apadera achire (omwe anagulidwa ku mankhwalawa), ma immunostimulants ndi zakudya zoyenera, zopangidwa ndi madokotala, zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. China chomwe chimayambitsa dermatitis ndi nkhawa. Iyenera kupewedwa, ndipo ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti tengani mankhwala okhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zofunika! Osanyalanyaza mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kupsinjika kwa mwana. Ndimaganizo olakwika akuti sayenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana, ndipo choipitsitsa, makolo akamakhulupirira kuti mwana sangapanikizike.
Microsporia (mphete yam'madzi) yophatikizidwa ndi zigamba zamitundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa azindikire komanso azindikirika. Cholinga chake ndi fungus yama virus, yomwe itha kudwala kuchokera ku zinyama kapena tsitsi lawo.
Izi bizinesi ya anthropophilic imafalikira kuchokera kwa mwana kupita kwa mwana, zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa mliriwu pasukulu yasukulu kapena pasukulu yophunzitsa. Mutha kukhalanso ndi kachilombo ngati mumakonda kusilira malo opanda kanthu okhala ndi mikangano yama pathogenic (malo aboma).
Chizindikiro choyamba chakuti matendawa akupitilirabe kuphimba thupi ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira m'makope ndi nsidze. Pankhani ya mphete, imodzi ya mankhwalawa ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ketoconazole kapena Griseofulfin,
- Clotrimazole ngati mafuta,
- Ma Shampoos Apadera (Nizoral),
- Suprastin kapena Loritadine.
Kuwonekera
Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mwa achinyamata omwe akuyesera kwambiri mavalidwe azitsamba. Utoto wosiyanasiyana kapena zotulutsa magazi zimavulaza osati tsitsi lokha, komanso khungu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwamafuta a achinyamata kumasokonezeka, chifukwa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kupatsidwa umuna.
Mwa ana aang'ono, matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa amagona kumbuyo kwa mutu pilo, ndipo amatuluka thukuta kwambiri akagona. Pankhaniyi, kusambitsana tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika.
Nthawi zina vutoli limakhala louma, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa. Anthu amalakwitsa kutsuka tsitsi lawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Pankhaniyi, mafuta amapangidwa mochuluka komanso amavulala kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mchere (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a shampoo), kachitidwe panjira ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist. Shampu ayenera kukhala makamaka pakhungu louma.
Pediculosis (nsabwe)
Maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha pediculosis imayang'aniridwa m'mabungwe onse aboma. Kupatula apo, mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo sayenera kucheza ndi ena. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala cha banja lonse.
Ngati pali matenda, ndiye kuti mutha kuyeretsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (nsabwe) pogwiritsa ntchito chisa wamba, koma mazira awo amakhalabe pakhungu.
Kugula mafuta onunkhira wamba komanso ma esterol nako sikupereka zotsatira zana, chifukwa cha zomwe makolo ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Zochita, pakhala pali palaifini amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma sizinabweretse chilichonse chabwino - kuyaka kwambiri kunawonekera, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuyichotsa kuposa pediculosis. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe phindu lawo silinatsimikizidwe ndi madokotala.
Pamafunika chithandizo:
- sanjani bwino zinthu zonse za mwana ndi za abale,
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera: Nittifor, Para Plus kapena Pediculen aerosol mpaka tizirombo titafa.
Kusenda khungu mwa mwana
Ali m'mimba, khanda limazunguliridwa ndi madzi. Pobadwa, mpweya umayamba kugwira ntchito m'thupi lake, ndipo thupi limayenda pang'onopang'ono. Tizilombo ta sebaceous samayamba kupanga kuchuluka kwa zinthu nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti pamakhala mwayi wamavuto. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kukhazikika, chomwe chimatha miyezi ingapo.
Komabe nthawi zina kutsekeka kwa khungu kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mafuta (amaumitsa khungu),
- kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wotsika kwambiri,
- kuchapa ndi mafuta ambiri a chlorine
- zovala zogulira zotsika mtengo kapena zovala zaana,
- Utoto wapamwamba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zaana,
- mavuto ndi kutentha kwa makanda - makanda otuluka thukuta,
- kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa
- mpweya wouma.
Nthawi zina vuto lalikulu limakhala lalikulu:
- Momwe thupi limasokoneza thupi la mwanayo ku chinthu china. Sichofunika pachiwopsezo, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe zomwe thupi limakumana nalo kwambiri (mwinanso zingachitike kuti mavuto omwe asala matupi awo asinthe kukhala vuto lalikulu).
- Musanayambe kudya ndi zosakaniza zopanga, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi madokotala. Nthawi zina mwana amakhala ndi mavuto omwe amapanga zakudya zopanda ana.
- Mkaka wa amayi ukhoza kukhala wopanda mavitamini. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli popanda thandizo la madokotala. Kupita kuchipatala ndikofunikira.
Njira zochizira
Kuti atetezeke, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo achilengedwe. Nthawi zina amatha kudzipangira pawokha, mwachitsanzo, decoction ya chamomile kapena chingwe. Mafuta onunkhira komanso mafuta amatchuka pofuna kupewa kuyabwa ndi kupindika:
- mwana zonona
- mafuta a zinc
- Bepanten
- Depanthenol
Komabe, njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zimangothandiza pothana ndi mavuto achilengedwe. Pali nthawi zina pomwe chithandizo chotere sichikwanira Njira yanzeru kwambiri musanayambe chithandizo ndi kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito
Zifukwa zazikulu 8 zomwe mutu umadula.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe.
Zomwe zimapangitsa Khungu la Itchy
Ndiye, ngati mwana akanda mutu wake, koma palibe nsabwe za mutu, apita kuti? Choyamba mumafunika dokotala - azichita zoyeserera ndikupereka mayeso.
Kupitilira apo, kutengera komwe matenda omwe akukayikira, dermatologist, neurologist, allergist, immunologist, etc. atumizidwa kwa katswiri.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire nthawi moyenera ndikuyamba chithandizo. Inde, kutali ndi zifukwa zonse zomwe mwana amakhalira kumangogunda mutu wake ndi woopsa, koma pali zina zomwe zimatha kukhala matenda osachiritsika.
Kodi dokotala angadziwe chiyani?
Malo achiwiri pambuyo pa nsabwe za mutu, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mutu. Thupi la ziwengo ndi njira yodziwika (yokhudza chitetezo chathupi) ya zinthu zina. Itha kukhala:
- Chakudya -
- zinthu zomwe zitha kupuma - kupuma,
- zinthu zachilengedwe - kulumikizana.
Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi ufa kapena sopo wambiri, nthawi zambiri mumagulidwe, kapenanso zinthu wamba, zomwe chitetezo cha m'thupi chimagwira mwadzidzidzi. Mukazindikira dermatitis yolwala, chinthu chachikulu ndikutha kudziwa momwe allergen kapena chikhalidwe chake chilili.
Pachifukwa ichi, ana amayesedwa mayeso okhudza ziwengo - njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwitsira kusagwirizana ndi thupi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pafupifupi 60% ya ana "otuluka" atopic dermatitis. Kupumulako, amakhala wamkulu. Zizindikiro zimathetsedweratu ngati njira zopewera kuchitidwa zitatengedwa.
Ntchito yayikulu ya kholo pozindikira zinthu zoyambitsa ndiyo kupatula kukhudzana kwa mwana ndi matupi ake. Akamachita izi, amakhala kuti akuchotsa matenda a m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi provocateurs kuli ndi zovuta zambiri, mpaka kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic.
Psoriasis yamutu
Psoriasis amatanthauza matenda osapatsirana a dermatological omwe ali ndi vuto losatha. Pathology imakhala yokhazikika ndipo imawoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatendawa ndi psoriasis ya mutu, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Mwana pankhaniyi amangogundana ndi mutu, kuwuma kowuma kumawonekera, kutumphuka kodziwika kumayang'aniridwa pamutu pokha. Mbali inanso yoyenera ya psoriasis yaubwana ndi mawanga pamaondo ndi maondo.
The etiology ya matendawa siinakhazikitsidwe mokwanira - imangotanthauza matenda a autoimmune, ndiye kuti, ziwalozo pamene thupi limenyana lokha.Tsoka ilo, ndizothekanso kuchira ku psoriasis, koma pali mwayi weniweni wochepetsera zizindikiro ndikuchotsa kuyabwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale madotolo ambiri amakonda zachilengedwe, psoriasis sikuwoneka. Zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a ma pathologies ena:
- kupsinjika ndi kukhudzika mtima kwamphamvu,
- Zakudya zopanda pake komanso kupezeka kwa zakudya m'thupi,
- kukonzanso kwa mahomoni - otchedwa kutha,
- kuwonongeka kwa scalp
- malo oyipa, etc.
Popeza psoriasis siyopatsirana, kudzipatula kwa wodwalayo sikofunikira. Madokotala amapereka corticosteroid ndi antihistamines. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsimutsa mankhwala othandizirira kuti muchepetse kuyakwiya, kuyabwa komanso kukhazikika kwamanjenje.
Dermatitis ya seborrheic
Dermatitis ya seborrheic ndi matenda apakhungu okhala ndi zotupa komanso mapangidwe a dandruff. Malo osungira a seborrhea ndi zotupa za sebaceous, nthawi zambiri dermatitis imakhudza malo a khungu ndi hypersecretion ya sebaceous gland. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri mwa ana komanso nthawi zambiri mwa achinyamata.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti bowa wamtundu wa Malassezia ulipo 99% ya anthu padziko lapansi, popanda kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Izi, mwanjira iliyonse, ndi microflora yachilendo ya khungu.
Pazinthu zina (kupsinjika, kuziziritsa, kusintha kwa mahomoni), ntchito ya bowa imachulukirachulukira, zotayikazo zimalepheretsa tiziwalo ta sebaceous, timene timayambitsa kuyabwa, kusokonekera ndi mavuto ena.
Mankhwala, antiseborrheic shampoos otengera antimicrobial ndi mankhwala antifungal omwe amalepheretsa zochitika za bowa ndikubwezeretsa kubisala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala a anti-seborrheic a akulu ndi ana ndi osiyana. Shampoo ya achikulire imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ndipo imatha kuwononga khungu la mwana ngakhale wachinyamata. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira birch tar, salicylic acid ndi zinc.
Kuvulala kwa pH kwaalala
Kuyambira kubadwa, khungu ndi tsitsi zimakhala ndi pH ya 5, koma kutengera chilengedwe ndi zinthu zosamalira, moyenera mutha kusokonezeka.
Izi zimachitika mu milandu yotsatirayi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa, mapilo, zofunda zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa,
- kuphwanya kapangidwe ka sebum.
Poyamba, zosintha zosinthika zimasinthidwa kukhala zachilengedwe - mapilo opangidwa ndi nsalu za thonje amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapilo. Kachiwiri, mkhalidwe wa khungu umayesedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa njira zaukhondo kumachulukitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa.
Ngati tsitsi la mwana lisokonezeka msanga ndipo mutu wake ukusunthira, ndikofunika kuti muzimutsuka tsiku lililonse ndi sopo wa ana. Zotsutsana ndi izi, khungu limakhala louma kwambiri, koma mutu umayakabe, muzitsuka kamodzi pa sabata, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito moisturizer. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusintha sopo ndi shampoo ya ana pakhungu louma.
