Chithunzi cha infographic chosindikizidwa chomwe chikuwonetsa momwe fasho yaukwati wasinthira zaka khumi zapitazo pazaka zana zapitazi. Nthawi iliyonse imakhala yojambulidwa mosiyana, yomwe imawonetsa kalembedwe ka tsitsi kwambiri, mawonekedwe a chophimba, limafotokoza za zowonjezera, ndipo limatchulanso akwatibwi odziwika kwambiri amtunduwu omwe mwanjira inayake adakhazikitsa izi.
Mwachitsanzo, ma 2010 akuwonetsedwa ndi kavalidwe ka Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton, 1940s ndi mawonekedwe a Marilyn Monroe, ndi 1980s ndi Princess Diana ndi Madonna.
Zovala zaukwati zoyambirira za XX atumwi, 10s.
Atsikana ochokera pazithunzi zakale kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 adakwatirana m'chifanizo chomwe chinali chokoma mbali inayo ndikuwoneka bwino. Mavalidwe anali ndi manja otsekedwa, okongoletsedwa ndi ruffles. Makola oyimilira ndipo nthawi zambiri zophimba zazikulu. Pamutu wachisangalalo, koma pazifukwa zina pazithunzi zambiri za mkwatibwi wachisoni panali korona waubweya. Hairstyle adapangira bwino pamphumi ndi nkhope zawo. Nthawi zambiri awa anali ma curls ang'onoang'ono, omwe ankayikidwa m'mbali mwa mphumi ndi "chimango". Gawo lalikulu la tsitsili lidachotsedwa pakati pa mphumi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndipo chophimba chidalumikizidwa pamenepo. Kupangidwe kwa tsitsi la mkwatibwi kunakwaniritsidwa ndi maluwa osalimba pamalo omwewo, mozungulira korona.
Chithunzi china kuyambira kale ndi mkwatibwi wachifundo, koma wamasewera pang'ono. Lin crinoline, chingwe chobvala bwino kumutu ndi chophimba chochepa. Hairstyleyi imagwetsedwa pang'ono kuchokera pansi pa chipewa ndi funde labwino. Kenako panalibe lingaliro la funde la "Hollywood", kotero mkwatibwiyu mwina adagwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo lina. Mawaya amatsitsi ndi tsitsi lopotana panthawiyo amadziwika kuti ndi mkwiyo. Zinagona kumbuyo kwa mutu, zimapanga mtanda wotsika, zobisidwa pansi pa bonnet. Koma nthawi zonse "nsanja" zochepa zimaseche mosangalala kuzungulira nkhope.
Mwa njira, pazaka izi, pafupifupi akwatibwi onse adaphimba mitu yawo ndi chophimba. Kuphatikiza apo panali zida zingapo: zingwe, maluwa, nthiti, zisoti komanso tiaras.
Mkwatibwi wa 20s akuyamba kukhala wotakasuka, kuyesera kuyesa. Amasankha madiresi amfupi, akuwonetsa ana ang'ombe, nsapato ndi kolala. Kudula kumakhala kosavuta - ndipo iyi ndi njira yabwino kusewera ndi Chalk. Poona chithunzi cha mkwatibwi wa 1920s, maphwando okongola ndi ... chipewa nthawi yomweyo chimagwira. "Spacesuit" wamtunduwu pamutu nthawi imeneyo unkadziwika kuti wamkati. Chipewacho chinali chimodzi chomwe sichinali chotchinga chachikulu, koma chomalizacho chimapitilizabe ngati hema wamisala. Dongosolo laukwati lokha palokha pamapangidwe awa linali pafupifupi losawoneka. Awo mwina ndi mabatani oyera munjira ya "Princess Leia kuyambira kale", kapena kare yabwino. Inde, m'ma 1920s, mafashoni pang'onopang'ono adayamba kulimba mtima ndikudula maulendo awo opindika. Mwa njira, akwatibwi akwati sikuti amaphatikizidwa ndi chophimba. Pafupifupi ndi 30s nthawi zambiri bwino idasandulika mtundu wa mpango. Masiku ano zikumveka zachilendo kwambiri, koma mumangoona zithunzi izi!
Mu 30s, mafashoni achikwati adabweza masitepe angapo kumbuyo. Pokwatirana, atsikana adatsata kudekha komanso kusinkhasinkha koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lino, koma akuwonjezera kale "Wishlist" yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, mkwatibwi wa 30s anali utoto wowoneka bwino, wokongoletsa tsitsi lake ndi nthenga. Chakumapeto kwa zaka khumi, akwati adayamba kuvala zovala zazifupi pansi pa bondo, ndipo chophimbacho chidafupikiranso nawo. Chofunikira cha mkwatibwi wa 30s ndi chovala pamutu. Piritsi yaying'ono yophimba ndi chotchinga, chipewa chokhala ndi kupindika kambiri - nthawi zina chowonjezera ichi chinachotsa chophimba. Ma fashionistas m'mazaka amenewo anali atayamba kupukutira tsitsi lawo, kotero kuti nyumba zachiukwati zinali zodzaza ndi akwatibwi achikuda omwe amakhala achikuda. Ma curls adachepetsedwa, ma curls adapindika ndikuyika mbali. Tsitsi ili lidatchedwa "picabu", lomwe lidayamba kutchuka chifukwa chida chosewerera ku Veronica Lake. Chithunzi chokongola pang'ono cha mkwatibwi chitha kudziwika lero ndi chipongwe. Mafunde ounikira, maso otsika, owoneka ofooka - okongola, koma tsoka, nawonso akuwonetseranso zamakono.
Momwe akwati-atsikana amavalira panthawiyi amatsimikizira kuti msungwanayo ayesa kuwoneka wowoneka bwino mulimonse. Ndiye 40s. Zambiri mwa "mafashoni" m'zaka khumi zapitazi, pazifukwa zomveka, zidatengedwa zaka zam'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, madiresi aukwati nthawi zambiri anali a amayi kapena agogo. Achichepere achichepere amayesa kuzisintha kuti zizitengera mikhalidwe yamakono. Ndipo komabe, mu 40s ya zaka zapitazi, fano la mkwatibwi lidakhala lodzichepetsera. Mawonekedwe aukwati nawonso anali omveka. Kusintha kosavuta tsitsi kudula pamapewa kapena pamwamba pa tsitsi, kukongoletsa kwakukulu (nthawi zambiri kumatengera). Njira ina ndi tsitsi lalitali lothothoka ndi chophimba, zovala zazitali. Palibe chofuula komanso chopusitsa. Kunali kwachilendo kuvala chophimba mpaka mawondo, kavalidweko kanali kophweka. Satin ndi ngale mu zovala. Mu tsitsi - chophimba chaching'ono, riboni wofatsa. Kukongola konse kunabwera mu 50s.
Pambuyo pazowopsa za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kukongola kochokera ku Dior kumabwera pa catwalk - kuwala, kuseka, kusewera. Chithunzi chachikazi komanso chachikondi cha mkwatibwi wa 50s ndi mtundu womwewo wa retro womwe timakonda kupereka mawu awa. Pamutu wa mkwatibwi chapakati pa zaka zapitazi, munthu amatha kuwona kapangidwe kake kakongoletsedwa ndi zingwe za satin, omwe amakonda makapu apamwamba. Mtundu wa mkwatibwi wamtundu wa tsitsi ndi nape yokweza, "chimango" choyenera pamphumi ndi "dengu" latsika. Squeak ya mafashoni panthawiyi - zokongoletsera tsitsi, ma curls okongola. Ma bangeti ataliatali adazipondaponda ndipo adadziguguda pagulu losasamala. Chophimba sichimavalidwa nthawi zambiri, kapena chidafupika: kutalika kwake kunali pamapewa. Mwambiri, mkwatibwi amawoneka ngati wangomaliza kusiya pepani lakutsogolo la magaziniyo.
Mtundu wina wa chithunzi cha 50s ndi mwayi wa chic. Izi ndi madiresi amtengo wapatali omwe nyenyezi zoyambirira zimakwatirana. Chifukwa chake, mu 56, Grace Kelly wokongola adachita chibwenzi. Grace adakwatirana ndi Prince of Monaco muukwati wovalira koma wapadera, womwe adamupangira iye mmisiri waku Hollywood, a Rose Rose. Chisomo adasankha mawonekedwe atsitsi ndi izi komanso laconic yemweyo monga chithunzi chonse - tsitsi litachotsedwa kumbuyo kwake. Mutu wa mkwatibwi wachifumu anali wokongoletsedwa ndi kapu ndi ulusi, kutalika pansi. Adayesa kutengera chithunzi chotchuka chaukwati cha Grace cha m'ma 50s kwazaka zambiri.
Ngati mu 50s mudalipobe wosasamala pang'ono mu tsitsi la mkwatibwi, ndiye kuti patatha zaka 10 panalibe wowapeza. Osati kuchokera kwa mkwatibwi, kumene. Mutu womwe wangokwatiwa kumene unakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu ya laconic, yokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe kanthawi kake ndi nape yokwezeka, yoyesedwa "michira" ndipo kwakukulu - popanda zonse zomwe zinali zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza pa thonje ndi zovala zapakhosi - zimatengedwa ngati akwatibwi okhala ndi tsitsi lowonda. Tsitsi lalifupi lalitali linali lotchuka nthawi imeneyo, komanso mafashoni adadula tsitsi lawo lalifupi. Chosangalatsa chowonjezera cha atsikana onse azaka za 60s, kuphatikiza akwati, chinali chovala kumutu, chakumaso m'khosi mwake kapena maluwa.
Ma hippies osangalala nawonso adakwatirana. Ndipo adafunsa mafashoni m'badwo wonse. Ndipo ngati kavalidwe ka mkwatibwi mu 70s adationetsa dona wokongola komanso wokopeka, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake adasonyezabe cholengedwa chokhala ndi maluwa pamutu pake ndi pamutu. Tsitsi lalitali pansi pa chophimba chophimba silinazengereze kusungunuka. Zingwezo zidavulazidwa ndi chitsulo chopindika kumaso - mtundu wa "blonde kuchokera ku Abba." Chophimba cha Volumetric chinalumikizidwa ndi nkhata yaying'ono yamaluwa ochita kupanga. Amayi amanyazi adachita izi ndi chophimba chowongoka, pomwe mkondo wozungulira unkavalidwa pamwamba ndi mphete, osati korona. Chithunzi cha mkwatibwi chinali chachilengedwe komanso chokongola. Munjira zambiri, mawonekedwe amakono aukwati amabwereka zambiri kuchokera 70s.
Ndipamene namwali yemwe anali woyengeka bwino komanso wachikondi anasandulika misozi yeniyeni mu diresi yaukwati. "Chinjoka" chophatikizika chimakhala chodzitchinjika pamutu, curls zokhotakhota zimagwera pamapewa. Icho chinali fano lopanda malire. Akwatibwi a 80s ngati kuti sangathe kunena kuti “siyimirani”. Anagogomezera chilichonse pachilichonse: siketi yosalala, magolovu, tsitsi lofananira, chophimba chowuma, nkhata, matalala, mithunzi, ma rhinestones, ngale, pafupifupi zozungulira kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ndipo inkawoneka yokongola. Ngakhale wotengera zomwe zidachitika nthawi imeneyo, Mfumukazi Diana pamwambo waukwati wake udawoneka ngati keke ya meringue. Ngakhale maimidwe a Lady Dee mu '81 pansi pazambiri zophimba ankawoneka wofatsa.
Zaka 20 zapitazo zinali zachikhalidwe kukwatiwa wamtali tsitsi. Tsitsi lidakulungidwa m'miyendo yopotapota, pama curlers, anakajambulitsa nsanja ya Eiffel patsogolo pang'ono kuposa mphumi, ndikudzaza ma ballole a varnish. Sichinsinsi kuti eni ake azovala zoterezi nthawi zambiri ankazichita tsiku latha tsiku laukwati, kenako amagona atakhala usiku pamaso pa chikondwererochi. Komabe, chithunzicho chinali chopatsa chidwi, chokongola pang'ono komanso chovuta kwambiri. Zovala panthawiyo zinali zamafashoni, zodula komanso zowoneka bwino. Ndili ndi tsitsi lalitali lodula, chophimba chachifupi chaching'ono ndi maluwa osokera tsitsi kumunsi kwa turret ankawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chautengowu chimakhala chosweka komanso chokhota kumaso.
Izi ndi izi, Zakachikwi zatsopano. Chachilendo, zingaoneke ngati zachilendo. Chovala chodulira modekha, mapulani omwewo a tsitsi. Njira yodziwika ndi mtolo wotsika ndi mtanda wa ngale. Chophimba ndi chowongoka, kuchokera mtengo. Pali mtundu wina wa mkwatibwi wa zana la XXI - wowonekeratu. Shuttlecocks pa siketi ya crinoline, magolovu oyenda chala, ma curls mu turret kapena nkhata ya curls. Mkwatibwi ku zero samachita manyazi ndi khosi lalitali, amatha kuloza kumbuyo kwake. Ngakhale anali ndi ufulu wosankha kalembedwe, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, komabe, ankakonda kuyenda pansi atavala zovala zapamwamba. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazamawu.
Mwinanso, ndikadali chithunzi chofatsa - ndi cha zaka mazana ambiri. Masiku ano, mkwatibwi akadali wowona mtima chimodzimodzi monga ma 50s. Achikazi monga mu 70s komanso akatswiri, monga kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi. Masamba otayirira otsetsereka omwe ali ndi nkhata yamaluwa atsopano ali m'fashoni masiku ano. Chophimba chachitali chokhala ndi magawo ambiri popanda zingwe, zopindika zochepa komanso zoluka. Chalk chanzeru koma chokongola. Ndipo koposa zonse, kalembedwe ka retro tsopano kali mowonekera kwambiri - komwe kumakhala nthawi yayitali ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake. Mwambiri, mkwatibwi lero ali ndi malo oyendayenda ndi malingaliro ake.
