Zowola:

Ma Clipper, monga zida zina zofananira, amayamba kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi. Mwachilengedwe, sizothekanso kugwira nawo ntchito pamenepa. Komabe, zovuta ndizosavuta kuthandizira: chifukwa pamakhala lakuthwa kwa odulira tsitsi, omwe angachitike palokha kapena popereka chipangizocho ku msonkhano.

Momwe mungapangire mikondo pa clipper tsitsi ndi nkhosa pamakina aluso

Kugwira ntchito pa iwo kumafunikira maluso enaake, ndikumvetsetsa, mfundo za kagwiritsidwe kake.

Njira ikuwoneka motere:

1. Diski yakubowoleka imazungulira mwachangu osatembenuza 1000 pamphindi.
2. Ngati mapangidwe a makinawo akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mlingo wa laser, mtengo wake umakhala kuti udutse pakatikati pa oyipa.
3. Tsamba limapindika ndi wogwirizira ndikukhazikika ndi mano patsogolo motsatira kutembenuka kwa disk.
4. Mukatha kuluka, dulani chidutswa cha ubweya kuti muunike.
5. Mpeni wokonzeka ndimatsuka, ndimafuta ndi kuikapo.

Zowona, sizotsika mtengo - pafupifupi 500 ma ruble. Komabe, zotsatira zake ndizoyenera: mudzalandira chitsimikizo chakuthwa koyenera.

Kuyeretsa mpeni

Musanakuboolezerereni tsitsi, muyenera kutsukidwa bwino.

Zachitika motere:

1. Phatikizani makinawo posula mipeni. Nthawi zina tsamba lakumunsi silingachotsedwe pomwepo - liyenera kutulutsidwa mosamala, ndikugwira ndi ma tweezers.
2. Chotsani dothi. Nthawi zambiri tsitsi limakakamira pakati mano mano odulira ndipo amatha kuchotseka mosavuta ndi lingaliro la mano kapena chopukutira.
3. Chitani masamba ndi njira yothetsera zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena anti-kutu.
4. Pukutani ndi nsalu mbali zonse ziwiri, ziume bwino.

Nthawi zina njirazi ndizokwanira kuti makinawo agwire ntchito, momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Kupanda kutero, pitani mwachindunji ku kukulitsa.

Momwe mungapangire kuti masambawo awongole kachiwiri?

Kodi mungawongolere mipeni ya clipper? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula choyipa - mwala wamba wokupera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a 4000 gradient. Akulimbana ndi kukonzanso kwa mipeni yazitsulo yokhazikika. Koma ngati masamba ndi achikotoni, muyenera kusankha diamondi yowonjezera, yabwino kwambiri pazinthu zosalimba.

Mufunikanso ndi maginito apadera, osavuta kusintha ndi maginito.

Kukulitsa tsamba la chidutswa cha tsitsi kumachitika motere:

1. Ikani mpeniyo pamagetsi kapena chogwirizira.
2. Dutsani mbale pang'onopang'ono nthawi 5-10. Gwirani pa ngodya ya madigiri 30-45.
3. Chomwe chimayamba kunyezimira komanso, kupukuta ndi ufa wachitsulo, kuyitembenuza ndi mbali inayo, ndikubwereza njirayi. Ndikofunikira kuwongola mipeniyo molondola komanso moyenera pa clipper.
4. Chitani zomwe zikuwongolera pamwala ndi kukula kwa njere mpaka gradients 8000. Gawo ili ndi lochita kusankha, koma limakupatsani mwayi wosalala komanso owoneka bwino.
5. Mangani mbale yachiwiri momwemonso.
6. Sonkhanitsani makinawo, kuti mupeze malo oyenera a masamba ndi kulimba kwa zomangira.
7. Onjezerani chida ndi mafuta.
8. Yatsani tayipi.

Kukonzekera kwa chida

Pa ntchito muyenera:

Wowongolera mpeni wamagetsi

• owutsa
• screwdriver
• chopukutira, mpango
• madzi opukutira mipeni (njira yothanirana ndi mowa imathandizanso)
• opukusa
• mafuta opaka
• zovala zapotoni,
• nsalu yofewa.

Zonse zikakhala kuti zakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kuyeretsa komanso kuwaza masamba.

Malangizo Othandiza

Malangizo otsatirawa akuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungapangitsire clipper tsitsi molondola:

• Osadumphadumpha pamalaya abwino, chifukwa chotsogola chimatengera mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
• Musaiwale za chitetezo: masamba owala ndi osavuta kuvulaza, kotero khalani okhazikika molimba pakuwongolera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mukakumana ndi makinawo.
• Malupanga a ceramic amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Koma amawalemekeza nthawi zambiri kuposa zitsulo.
• Sankhani mafuta oyatsa kuti uwiritse mafuta, chifukwa mdimawo udzagwetsa makinawo.

Samalirani chida, chotsani ndi mafuta pakapita nthawi, ndipo pukutani pokhapokha pamavuto pang'ono, apo ayi moyo wa alumali udzachepetsedwa kwambiri

Tsopano mukudziwa kulola tsamba la clipper. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zochita zosalakwika zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi ma ntchentche pamapuleti, zomwe zimapangitsa chipangizocho kukhala chosafunikira. Ngati mukukayika kuti mutha kuthana nanu, funsani katswiri!

Makina akuthwa: njira zoyambira

Pali njira zingapo zowongolera clipper:

• kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera la akatswiri,
• makina otembenuza kapena okuya,
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa sandpaper ndi kapamwamba kapadera pakuwongolera masamba.

Ndisankhe njira yanji kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zapamwamba? Zonse zimatengera momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala kumeta tsitsi pafupipafupi pamwezi kunyumba kapena pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Nthawi zambiri, makina owongolera amafunikira omwe amadula nyama. Potere, kukulitsa masamba a clipper kumakhala kofunikira nthawi zonse. Ndipo, zoona, momwe chida chogwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri, chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri kuyandikira kusankha kwa zida zamasewera.

Katswiri wojambula tsitsi

Chiti ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira pafupipafupi ma clipper ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa atsitsi. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imakupatsani mwayi kuti mulani tsamba lanu mwachangu komanso molondola. Dongosolo lofananalo silifunanso chidziwitso ndi khama. Mulinso makina apadera opanga malupanga, clipper ndi chivundikiro, ma disc a aluminium, mafuta apadera ndi mankhwala, laser ndi maginito. Mosiyana ndi makina a lathe kapena okumbira, izi sizitenga malo ambiri, kotero mutha kupita nanu ngati mukufuna kukaona ntchito za ometa tsitsi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Professional Kulemba: Zovuta

Chifukwa chake, lakuthwa masamba limachitika malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi clipper ndikuchotsa masamba. Kwa izi, screwdriver yosavuta, yoyenera kukula, ndi yoyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza njira yopopera pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowo, kwinaku ndikupukuta mosamala mbali zonse zonse m'mtsuko kuti tisataye gawo limodzi. Izi zithandizira kwambiri kukonzanso.
• Kenako ndikofunikira kukonzekera diski ya aluminium yophatikizidwa mu kit: iyenera kukhala yoyera, yothira mafuta apadera komanso yowazidwa ndi ufa wowonjezera.

• Kenako, konzani laser ndi masamba ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
• Kuwongola mwachindunji mipeni. Ndikofunikira kukanikiza mpeni motsutsana ndi diski, koma mosamala, osapanga mwadzidzidzi, kuti musavulazidwe.
• Ndipo gawo lotsiriza ndikutsuka masamba ndi yankho lapadera, lomwe lili kit. Kenako mutha kusonkhanitsa makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la msonkhano.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti makinawo adakonzedwa?

Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amadula tsitsi kunyumba satha nthawi yomweyo kumvetsetsa kuti makinawo agwira ntchito kale bwino ndipo ndi nthawi yokwanulira mipeni. Sikuti aliyense amakwanitsa kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuwongolera masamba a clipper tsitsi. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosavuta komanso zowonekera. Chifukwa chake, kulocha masamba kuyenera kuchitika potsatira:

• kupezeka kwa zowawa pakumeta
• kumachitika mkwiyo pa khungu.
• makinawo samadula, koma m'malo mwake amapukutira ndi kupukutira tsitsi.

Inde, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwongolere clipper tsitsi nthawi ndi nthawi, popanda kubweretsa tsamba kumtundu wotere. Ngati simukulitsa mipeni yanu munthawi yake, pali ngozi yoti muyenera kugula zatsopano. Ndipo palinso kuchuluka komwe kungapangitse kuti tsitsiyo liziwonongeka, ndipo katswiri wa tsitsi sangathe kubwezeretsanso. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti khungu la munthu aliyense limakumana mosiyanasiyana ndi zotulukazi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowonda, kudula ndi masamba osalala kumatha kubweretsa kuvulazidwa pang'ono. Izi ziyeneranso kulingaliridwa.

Sandpaper ndi Whetstone

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa amateurs kuposa akatswiri omwe amakonda kudula tsitsi lawo kunyumba. Anthu oterowo safunikira kugula zida zapamwamba, chifukwa ndi kuwononga ndalama. Mutha kuchita ndi njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Chilichonse ndichopepuka apa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba ndikuwasindikizira kumtunda, kuyendetsa bwino osagwirizana nawo mpaka lakuthwa komwe mukufuna.

Anthu omwe ali ndi dexterity inayake, ndipo aka si koyamba kuti agwiritse ntchito njira iyi, amatha kuwongola mipeni popanda ngakhale kuwachotsa pamakina. Momwemonso, mutha kuchita njirayi ndi sandpaper, koma iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira yoti ikhale yabwino kuwongolera. Mutha kubwera ndi zosankha zambiri, zimatengera munthu wanu.

Lathe kapena chopukusira

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito makinawa nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse mawu. Mukugwiritsa ntchito, iwo samasiyana ndi akatswiri, koma ndi okulirapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina awa, wosazindikira sangawononge mipeni. Komabe, ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere ndikofunikira kukhala ndi maluso ena ndi ukadaulo. Kupanda kutero, mutha kungowononga chipangizocho ndikuvulazidwa. Njira zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zoyenera kwambiri komanso zothandiza pakupanga masamba a clipper.

Malangizo ofunikira

Chida chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka ndi kuwononga masamba pang'ono momwe kungathekere, ndikofunikira poyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa pokhapokha. Pambuyo pogwira nawo, masamba amafunika kutsukidwa kovomerezeka ndi mafuta. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kutsitsa chipangizocho, pokhapokha makinawo amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso yodalirika.

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo ndi lakuthwa ndendende momwe amafunikira kuti asasokoneze kasitomala ngati akuwola bwino. Izi zitha kuchitika pa ubweya waumboni kapena tsitsi. Ngati musamalira moyenera chipangizocho, sichingakukhumudwitseni ndipo chingakuthandizeni nthawi ina iliyonse.

Ndipo pang'ono zinsinsi.

Nkhani ya m'modzi wa owerenga athu Irina Volodina:

Maso anga anali opsinjika, atazunguliridwa ndi makwinya akulu, kuphatikiza mabwalo amdima ndi kutupa. Momwe mungachotsere makwinya ndi matumba pansi pa maso kwathunthu? Kodi kuthana ndi kutupa ndi kufiira? Koma palibe chomwe chimakhala chachikulire kapena chaching'ono ngati bambo, monga maso ake.

Koma momwe mungawakonzere? Opaleshoni yapulasitiki? Ndinazindikira - osachepera 5000 dollars. Njira zama Hardware - Photorejuvenation, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi mafuta, ma radiolifting, kuwala kwa laser? Zotsika mtengo pang'ono - maphunzirowa amatenga madola 1.5-2 miliyoni. Ndipo kupeza nthawi yonseyi? Inde, komanso okwera mtengo. Makamaka tsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndekha, ndidasankha njira ina.

Chipangizo Chovala Tsitsi

Tikukhulupirira kutiphunzitsa momwe angapangirere clipper.

Funso silinthu laling'ono monga momwe lingawonekere poyamba, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta.

Ndipo chodabwitsa, buku lokhalo lomwe limafotokoza kukonzanso kwa zomata tsitsi ndi la cholembera cha Lepaev ndi lomwe linayamba ku 1970.

Ndi chiyani - dontho la chidwi kapena kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kake? Timakhulupirira kuti palibe aliyense.

Kungoti akatswiri ali ochepa pantchitoyi ndipo sinthawi yokwanira kuti alembe zolemba pamanja;

Mulimonse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chodulira tsitsi, mkati nthawi zambiri mumakhala izi:

• Chosinthira chomwe chimatsirizika kwachiwiri nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito ndi voltages za 127 ndi 220 V.
• Stator coils. Nthawi zambiri amakhalanso awiri mu chiwerengero cha kupezeka kwamagetsi.
• Pazitsulo zachitsulo.
• Mapiko, ma pendulums, kapena makina ena ofanana omwe amayamba kugwedezeka pamene gawo losinthana likuwoneka.
• Mpeni wakuthwa kuchokera pagawo losunthika komanso lokhazikika.

Izi ndiye zonse. Kaya pali pendulum mkati mwa clipper (monga ku Moser) kapena mapiko, imasungidwa ndi akasupe awiri obwerera m'mphepete.

Stator sayenera kukhudza rotor, apo ayi, pogwira ntchito, kumamveka phokoso. Pazifukwa izi, pali makina ena apadera oyika mkati.

Pendulum nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa. Pakakhala kulephera, phokoso lidzamvekanso. Gawo losunthiralo limapangidwa mopepuka momwe zingathere, ndichifukwa chake mpeniwo umatha kukhala pazinthu zina zapulasitiki.

Makamaka, pendulum ikhoza kusweka m'dera lonyamula. Ngati m'mbuyomu sipanakhale kanthu kena, momwe mungayikitsire kapena kusintha gawo, ndiye kuti guluu la lero litengedwa mwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, yesani, Titan.

Zomwe zimasangalatsa mu clipper tsitsi ndi ma waya. Awa ndimomwe ndimakonda kwambiri omwe ngakhale wophunzira amatha kusinthanitsa. Muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa waya, mugule pamsika chidutswa chautali wokhala ndi varnish, kenako pangani chida chosinthira ndipo mutha kuyamba kukonza clipper ndi manja anu.

Choyamba, coil yakale imalira. Izi zikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti vutoli labwera pano, osati gawo lantchito. Pamaso pa chosinthira, kusinthanso, mwa njira, ndizovuta.

Pa gawo lachiwiri, kulumikizana kwa kutembenuka kumayamba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizika pawiri yazipanja, mutayang'anana moyang'anana kumapeto kwa thabwa lalitali. Ma axel amodzi amathandizira kulimbikitsa kola wakale, waya amalasidwa kumzake.

Ngati nthawi yopuma ili koyambirira kapena kumapeto, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kugula waya watsopano pamsika, koma kubwezeretsani yomwe idalipo. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusungitsa nthawi yolondola komanso malo omwe ali.

Chipangizo cha clipper cha tsitsi ndizosavuta

Zingwe zatsopano zomwe zikuwoneka ndi chipangizo chimodzi. Zotembenukira zimagona chimodzi, guluu sichili chofunikira, waya umagwidwa ndi dzanja.

Cholowera cholowera chimathandizira kuyika mawaya mu zigawo pamoto. Kutembenuka kumayikidwa ndi njira yotseka, kuchokera m'mphepete kupita pamzere. Pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kumalirira coil kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika kwa waya.

Mwa njira, ngati magetsi amodzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti waya wamtali kuchokera ku inductor imodzi yosafunikira ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa yoyaka. Ngati pali kutalika kokwanira, ndiye kuti simufunikanso kupita kumsika.

Bango la clipper limakhala lokha siziwonongeka pokhapokha ngati linasokonekera.

Koma mafuta ndi kuyeretsa chida nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito pazolinga izi VNII MP - 260 ndi burashi yofewa.

Kuyenda kwa nangula nthawi zina kumayendetsedwa ndi cholembera, onani kuti m'malo onsewo mano a gawo osasunthika samapitilira bedi.

Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala ndi chopangira. Amatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku mota yomweyo kudzera pamagetsi.

Kukonza njira zowerengera tsitsi

Poyamba, chingwe chimawunikiridwa, ndipo panthawiyi gawo lalikulu lazakusweka konse kumachotsedwa. Mkati, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chipika momwe mungayang'anire magetsi omwe akutsitsirani.

Potembenuka kwachiwiri, kusinthana ndi mphete yamagetsi. Ngati ndi kotheka, vutoli limathetsa. Makamaka chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa soldering.

Tsitsi lopaka tsitsi litagwira ntchito moipa, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo mwina ili m'mutu osalondola, kapena nthawi yakwana mafuta mafuta. Nthawi zina, akasupe obwerera amakatha.

Mwa njira, makina osokoneza ndiwosinthika, ndipo ngati matalikidwe amipeni osakwanira, ndiye kuti ayenera kulumikizidwa pazomwezi.

Pali mfundo zina. Kuyika kwa mpeni kumayenera kuyikidwa pakatikati pa thupi la clipper.Ngati sizili choncho, ndiye kuti mbali zake zimasinthidwa wina ndi mzake ndi kusefera.

Samalani kwambiri ndikusintha momwe mpeniwo ulili. Mwachitsanzo, Moser, ali ndi screwdriver screw kumbali yomwe imasintha chilolezo cholondola.

Zinthu zina kukhala zofanana, makinawo sangathe kugwira ntchito konse kapena kudula bwino, kutengera momwe lingaliro limatembenukira molondola. Zitsanzo zimatengedwa pachinthu chofanana ndi ubweya.

Mipeni imakhazikitsidwa kotero kuti m'mbali mwa zosunthika ndi zoyenda zimamasuka

M'mitundu ya pendulum, malo omwe amasinthidwa amasankhidwa pomwe mano ali ofanana. Kenako, ikakhazikika, mbali imodzi imakhala yotsika pang'ono kuposa inayo. Kusintha mawonekedwe apachibale, mwachitsanzo, Moser, ali ndi zomangira ziwiri zomwe zimachirikiza gawo lokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, imapachikika pa wogwirizira. Ma bolts amatsitsimuka ndi screwdriver, pambuyo pake chiwonetserochi chimachitika m'njira yoyenera. Kenako olimbitsa amalimba. Pankhani ya screwdriver slotted, gwiritsani ntchito nsonga yotakata yotheka, chifukwa chitsulo sichimawotcha ndipo chimatha kuwonongeka.

Nthawi zambiri mipeni yovuta. Akugwira ntchito yowongolera pamakina apadera. Iwo ndi mtundu wa mawilo owumba komanso aluminiyamu disc.

Poyamba, pamwamba pake paphiripo pamatsukidwa ndi kupukutidwa. Pambuyo pake, pamakhala zodumphitsa zimathiridwa pamtunda ndipo zimakololedwa ndi bolodi lathyathyathya pamalopo.

Pamapeto pa njirayi, mipeni imatsukidwa mu yankho ndikuthira mafuta. Kuyang'anira kumachitika patchika la ubweya kapena zinthu zina zonga tsitsi.

Mitengo yamapangidwe amtunduwu imayambitsa zosiyana zazing'ono zomwe zimadzipangitsa nokha kudzipatula. Mwachitsanzo, Moser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira za Torx pamtengo womangira, ndipo masika obwerera amakhala osakwatiwa.

Amakodwa ndi makutu ake mpaka mpeni womwe umasunthira womwe umalowa mu nangula pokonzekera. Woyendetsa cutoff level akukanikiza pa kasupe yemweyo, kusintha mawonekedwe a mpeni. M'mitundu imodzimodziyo, kulibe konse konse. Mkati mwake muli galimoto yamatumbo olimba. Chifukwa choyenda ndodo, mpeni umapita uku ndi uku.

Chifukwa chake, mulibe maginito mkati, ndipo mpeniwo ndi wopepuka kwambiri, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Bodi yamphamvu imapereka mota (wowoneka ngati wokhometsa) magetsi.

Kuyang'ana momwe magalimoto alili osavuta - kuwomba ma windings, kukana kuyenera kukhala makumi angapo a ohms.

Bolodi imasonkhana pama microchips ndipo imayatsidwa ndi batri. Kuti mubweze gwero, mudzayenera kuti mugwire zolemba za Torx ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, mutachotsa mlanduwu, ntchito zonse zofunikira zimachitidwa.

Batri yeniyeniyo imakumbutsa mabatire a zala, omwe amisonkhanitsidwa muthumba la zidutswa zitatu, koma zoona zake zimangoyipitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku mains a AC kudzera pa adapter. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pali magetsi osinthira mkati, pankhaniyi mutha kupita pa webusayiti yathu, kwatumizidwa zolemba zambiri zambiri zomwe zikufotokoza za njirayi.

Mwachidule, mkatimu mumakhala zosefera zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi pazinthu zikuluzikulu (transistor, thyristor, zochepa zomwe zimaperekedwanso). Chizindikiro chowongolera chimapanga jenereta yokhala ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kukula kwa chosinthira.

Kwenikweni, ukadaulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pamagetsi aliwonse. Izi zimagwira ntchito pafoni yam'manja, ma laputopu ndi zida zina zapakhomo. Mwanjira iyi, kukonza clipper galu sikusiyana ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba.

Chingachitike ndi chiyani apa?

• Mlatho wa Diode.
• Ma capacaporator ndi othandizira ena.
• Kusintha
• Chofunikira.
• Jenereta.

Ma diode a Schottky nthawi zambiri amakhalanso amatulutsa. Amasankhidwa kuti agwetsere magetsi ochepa pamtunda wotseguka. Chifukwa chake, kukonza ma clipper tsitsi ndi manja awo kumafunikira chidziwitso choyambira pazinthu zamagetsi.

Zonse ndi za lero! Tikukhulupirira kuti tithandizira owerenga kuthana ndi mantha a ziwiya zapakhomo.

Sizovuta kugula chidutswa cha tsitsi. Ngakhale banja lomwe lili ndi ndalama zochepa lingakwanitse. Ngati muphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chophatikizira chotere, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri zabanja, chifukwa simuyenera kuwononga ndalama kuti muchepetse zovala za mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena kumeta tsitsi kwa mwana wanu wamkazi. Koma musanatsegule chovala tsitsi chakunyumba, zida zimayenera kukonzekera. Kodi kukhazikitsa clipper tsitsi? Mupeza tsopano.

Pali magalimoto amtundu wanji?

M'nyumba zina, makina opangira makina adasungidwa - amatha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito, palibe chomwe chingaswe pamenepo. Muyenera kungoyang'anira lakuthwa kwa mipeni, ndizo zonse. Koma mipata yazida zokonzera tsitsi zakale, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kudakhala kofala kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo, ndi ochepa. Mutha kugula imodzi pokhapokha pamalo ogulitsira, pomwe wamba mungapatsidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana:

• mwa mtundu wa injini,
• ndi mtundu wa chakudya.

Zofunika! Kusintha chidutswa cha tsitsi ndikofunikira, apo ayi - gawolo siligwira ntchito konse, kapena silingapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.

Kusinthasintha

Chogwedeza chimadulidwa chifukwa ma coils mkati mwake amapangira maginito. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono - kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 13 Watts. Ubwino wamakina amenewa ndi monga:

Zofunika! Kubwezeretsa kofunika kwambiri ndikuti makina ngati awa sangathe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osapumira. Muyenera kusokoneza kamodzi pa theka la ola, ndipo izi sizothandiza kwambiri ngati mukuchita kumeta kovuta.

Chida chogwedezeka chikuwoneka kuti chapangidwira mwapadera kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, ngati mudagula makina kuti muzingochita zoyambira, sizofunikira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zida zamagetsi zimakhala zaphokoso kwambiri.

Injini zamagalimoto

"Mtima" wamakina amenewa ndi mota wamagetsi wozungulira wokhala ndi nangula. Amphamvu kwambiri kuposa amanjenjemera, mphamvu kuchoka pa 20 Watts mpaka 50 Watts. Kuphatikiza apo, mayunitsi a rotor nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chipangizo chozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osapumira, osawopa kuti galimoto itha. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikuti makina amakina amasinthasintha samapanga phokoso.

Zofunika! Amalemera kwambiri, ndipo akatswiri owongoletsa tsitsi amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira kwambiri gawo ili - dzanja sayenera kutopa.

Mtundu wa chakudya

Zambiri zimatengera magwero amagetsi! Choyamba - kuthekera kogwira ntchito yopumira yopumira. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu itatu ya zakudya:

M'makonzedwe atsitsi, network kapena mtundu wosakanizika wa chakudya umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pali kutuluka kwakukulu kwa makasitomala, ndipo makina oterowo safuna kuti amangidwenso. Kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi intaneti. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kusamalira ndikuti chingwe chimazungulira. Apaulendo ndi mitundu yabwino ya batri. Koma chosankha chabwino akadali mtundu wosakanikirana wamagetsi, pomwe chipangizocho chimatha kugwira onse pamains ndi mabatire.

Zofunika! Popeza mwasankha mtundu wodziyimira nokha, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mabatire oyenera.

Kodi limakonzedwa bwanji?

Musanakonze clipper tsitsi, ndikofunika kwambiri kuthana ndi chipangizo chake. Ngati mwangogula makina, ayenera kutsagana ndi:

Zofunika! Ena opanga amaliza zogulitsa zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunika - mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina screwdriver ndi seti yopumira imaphatikizidwa.

Mu malangizo mupeza kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kwamkati mwa gawolo. Kuphatikiza pa casing, chingwe, chidebe cha batri ndi chotseka cha mpeni, makinawo ali ndi:

• chosinthira
• stator coils
• pachimake
• backstage kapena pendulum.

Osinthira nthawi zambiri amapangidwira ma voltages awiri - 127 V ndi 220 V. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizacho munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali ma coil ambiri monga alipo ma voltages operekera, ndiye kuti awiri. Mapikowo kapena pendulum amayamba kunjenjemera pamene munda wosinthika uwoneka. Gawoli limasungidwa ndi akasupe awiri obwerera. Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza mpeni ndichoti imakhala ndi gawo losunthika komanso lokhazikika. Mukamasintha clipper tsitsi, ndikofunikira kusintha.

Zofunika! Stator iyenera kulumikizana ndi rotor, apo ayi - makinawo amapanga mawu osokosera osasangalatsa kwambiri.

Mawu awiri okhudza ergonomics

Ngati simunagule makina pano, koma ingosankhani, samalani ndi mfundo zina zingapo. Funso la momwe mungapangire chopopera tsitsi limatha kuthetsedwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta ngati mutasankha bwino. Samalani zomwe masamba amapangira:

• zopangidwa ndi chitsulo
• wachitsulo wokutira wachitsulo
• wopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba cha titanium.

Zofunika! Makina otsika mtengo a nyumba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mipeni yazitsulo. Ndizoyenera ngati mungadula zolinga zochepa. Kuti mutsegule chovala tsitsi chakokha, ndibwino kusankha mipeni yophimba bwino. Koma mipeni yachitsulo ili ndi mwayi wake wowoneka bwino - iwowo, amawongolera kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi zokutira zoumba, koma sizivuta kuzipunthwa kunyumba.

Mmodzi kapena ambiri?

Chofunikira ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi mitundu ingapo yopanda phokoso. Apanso, zonse zimatengera zosowa zaumwini:

• kwa woweta tsitsi, makina okhala ndi mphuno yam'modzi ndiwofunikira kwambiri - amatha kusintha malinga ndi mtundu wa tsitsi,
• Pofuna kutsata tsitsi kwa anthu am'banja mwanu, makina angapo apaderadera ndi abwino.

Zofunika! Eni ndevu ayenera kudziwa pasadakhale ngati gululi lakonzedwa kuti ligwire ntchito imeneyi - izi zikuwonetsedwa mu malangizo.

Yambani kusintha

Kusintha mipeni ya clipper tsitsi kunyumba sikuti kungotchipa, koma muyenera. Choyambirira kuchita ndikuwerenga malangizo ndikuchita ndi zigawo za gawolo. Ndi ochepa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimatchedwa ndi zomwe zikuyenera kulumikizidwa.

Chotsatira ndi gawo lina lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito novice nthawi zambiri samakonda. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kulekanitsidwa pamaneti. Ngati makinawo ndi batri kapena mtundu wosakanikirana - muyenera kupeza mabatire.

Timayika zisa

Tikafunsidwa funso loti tingayike mipeni pa clipper, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kukhazikitsa mphuno. Pulogalamuyo palokha imayikidwapo kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kuyikonzanso pokhapokha mutakonzanso ndikuyiyendetsa mu cog. Chifukwa chake, kuyika zonse pamalo:

1. Onjezani mpeni - ma dontho ochepa a mafuta akukwanira izi.
2. Pezani loko lotchinga ndikutsitsa.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito leveryo kuti musankhe kutalika kwa tsitsi lanu.
4. Khazikitsani leveri pamalo omwe mukufuna.
5. Sankhani phokoso.
6. Valani chimpeni cha mpeni, kukanikiza modekha - muyenera kumva kudina.

Zofunika! Muyenera kusankha kutalika koyamba, kenako ndikusuntha chokhoma, chifukwa posunthira kuchoka pamunsi kupita kwina, zosanjazo zimakonzedwanso.

Ndizo zonse, kwenikweni. Zimangolumikizira ulumikizowo ndi ma batire kapena kuyika mabatire oyipitsa, ndikusintha nyumba yanu kukhala lokongola ku London kapena kukongola kwa Parisian.

Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti mukakhazikitsa zida zoterezi, palibe chomwe chingachitike ndi mphamvu. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kuyikiridwa ndi dzanja la dzanja.

Kukhazikitsa mipango

1. Masulani zomangira, koma osazimasulira kwathunthu.
2. Pezani m'mphepete mwa magawo osunthika komanso okhazikika.
3. Iwayikeni limodzi.
4. Kwa zitsanzo za pendulum, yikani mano pamodzi.
5. Mangani zomangira.

Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kumasula zomangira kapena mabawu mosamala - chitsulo sichinapange mipeni, kotero ndizosavuta kuti chiwononge.

Kodi kukonza clipper?

Magalimoto amakono samasweka nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina zimachitika. Ngati chidutswa cha tsitsi sichidula, ndichite chiyani? Yankho loyamba, lomwe limadziyimira lokha, ndikubweretsa ku zokambirana. Koma musathamangire kuchita izi. Ndizotheka kuti inunso mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ngati muli katswiri pa zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi makina.

Kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati chidutswa cha tsitsi sichidula, muyenera kuyamba ndi kupeza zifukwa zake. Nthawi zambiri:

• mipeni yosalala
• injini sagwira ntchito,
• Magetsi atuluka.

Zofunika! Poyamba, makinawo amagwira ntchito, koma amasula tsitsi, kapena samawakhudza konse. Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi izi ndikuwongoletsa mipeni.

Yenderani unit

Musanakonze clipper kapena kukonzekera kuti aletsedwe, muyenera kuyang'ana chipangizocho. Ndondomeko izikhala motere:

1. Yenderani chingwecho - ngati chasweka, ngati pulagi yasuntha, ngati chasokonekera chasweka, ngati kusweka kwambiri ndikwabwino kungoyikapo.
2. Onani voliyumu ili mu chipikacho (imasungidwa m'nyumba).
3. Lowetsani kusinthana ndi kusinthana - ngati zalephera, muyenera kusintha magawo onse kapena kufupikitsani omvera).

Ngati injiniyo sinagwire

Galimotoyo ili ndi magawo angapo. Nthawi zambiri, ma coils amakhala osagwira. Atha kukhala:

Zofunika! Kusintha, kumene, ndikosavuta, koma pali vuto limodzi - coil imafunikira chimodzimodzi, ndi chiwerengero chomwecho chomwe chimasinthasintha. Simungathe kuzipeza - mugulitsidwa kuti musinthe injini yonse kapena kugula makina atsopano.

Kuti musinthe, muyenera kukhala chete, koma ngakhale mwana wasukulu amatha kuthana ndi izi. M'mbuyomu, coil amayenera kuyitanidwa ndi tester kuti awonetsetse kuti yachoka.

Kukonza muyenera:

• waya wokuluka
• rewinder (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola).

Zofunika! Mawaya amafunikira mtundu womwewo womwe uli koyilo. Mutha kugula m'malo ogulitsira zamagetsi kapena pamsika wamagetsi.

Mutha kuyiyendetsa pamanja - pankhaniyi, ma waya ndi ochepa, sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Chofunikira ndikuyika matembenuzidwe oyandikana ndikuwona manambala, ndikupanga ma bend komwe anali.

Zofunika! Ngati pali kutembenuka kocheperako, izi zimakhudza mphamvu ya chida chonse.

Kutuluka kwamphamvu

Kodi makinawo samatseguka konse? Zotheka kuti panaliazimitsidwe wamagetsi, chifukwa chake tengani nthawi yanu yopatula gawo. Ndi chipangizo chayokha, mumangofunika kusintha mabatire. Networking ikhoza kukhala yovuta pang'ono:

1. Onani ngati nyumbayo ili ndi kuwala.
2. Yesani kulumikiza makina kuti akhale otulutsa ena, kapena, ndikulowetsa chipangizocho kukhala chofanana.
3. Onani momwe pulagi ndi chingwe ziliri, ndikuzisintha ngati pakufunika.

Kuwongolera mutu

Zimachitika kuti palibe vuto ndi injini, makinawo amagwira ntchito, koma akumeta monyinyirika. Mwambiri, mutu sunapangidwe molakwika. Akasupe obwerera angakhale atatha - atha kusinthidwa. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ndikukhazikitsa clipper:

1. Onani kukula kwa mpeni - ndizotheka kuti chifukwa chomwe alephera ndichomwechi.
2. Onani kuyanjana kwa mpeni.
3. Chongani momwe malembawo aliri wina ndi mnzake - kwa mitundu yambiri, kusintha kumachitika ndi screwdriver, ndikokwanira kusintha kusiyana.

Ngati mipeni ndi yosalala

Ichi ndi chilema chofala kwambiri. Amatha kusinthidwa kapena kukulitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi kunyumba, muyenera bwalo lozungulira ndi disk aluminiyamu:

1. Sinthani bwino pansi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - tebulo lomwe limafunikira kutsukidwa ndi kupukutidwa, komanso malo owuzungulira.
2. Kutsanulira kwambiri pamalo oyeretsa.
3. Sanjani bwino ndi pulawo.
4. Ikani mpeniwo pa disk - iyenera kugona pang'onopang'ono mu radius (ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa laser).
5. Phatikizani zonse munjira yopondera.
6. Thamanga bwalo.
7. Onetsetsani kuti mpeniwo ndi woponderezedwa ndipo zibakera zikuwuluka molunjika mano.
8. Sambani mipeni yakuthwa mu njira yapadera ndi mafuta.
9. Onani zomwe muli ndi chidutswa cha ubweya.

Kupewa

Chida chochepetsetsa, nthawi zambiri chimasweka.Makina a makinawo samawonongeka nthawi zina - nthawi zina pamakhala “nangula” ndi mlengalenga, ndipo chifukwa chake ndibwino kubwezeretsa makinawo kwa wopanga ngati mwangowagula kumene, kapena bweretsani mota.

Koma ngakhale gawo losavuta kwambiri lifunika chisamaliro ndi kupewa, apo ayi - limayamba kukhala lopanda chidwi. Zowonera tsitsi:

Zofunika! Kwa prophylaxis, mafuta apadera amafunikira VNII MP-260. Zimatenga pang'ono, koma mutha kuzigula kumsika wa Hardware kapena pa intaneti. Burashi yofewa imathandizanso - ngati kwa watercolor.

Kuti muyeretse makinawo, chotsani chilichonse chomwe chingatheke ndikuchotsa tsitsi lotsala, fumbi ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka ndi burashi yofewa.

Makina a Chip

Pali zodabwitsa zaukadaulo pamalonda, m'nyumba nazonso - ndipo, monga zida zina zonse, nthawi zina zimasweka. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingalephere? Zambiri:

• diode mlatho
• Zosefera zoyeserera ndi zotsutsa,
• chosinthira
• transistor kapena thyristor,
• jenereta.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonetsa zonse. Palibe phindu kuzikonza, koma kuzisintha sizikhala zovuta.

Munkhaniyi, takuuzani momwe mungakhazikitsire ndikonzanso clipper. Tikukhulupirira kuti mwatha kuchita izi nokha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ambuye apakati pakulimbikitsa, ndipo tsopano mutha kupanga zodzikongoletsera bwino banja lanu lonse.

Werengani malangizo atsatanetsatane. Monga lamulo, zolemba zamtunduwu zimapereka malingaliro othandiza okhudzana ndi otetezeka komanso oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndikusintha makina a kumeta Tsitsi, chitani izi mukatha kuonetsetsa nokha kuti chipangizocho chikuthandizidwa. Ngati makina a kumeta imayendetsa mabatire omwe amaikidwanso, chotsani musanayambe ntchito iliyonse yosintha.

Sinthani m'magalimoto a kumeta masamba komanso kupsinjika. Inde, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopangira tsitsi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena, koma mfundo yakukhazikitsa izi ndizofanana.

Kusintha masamba, choyamba onetsetsani malo awo. Tsamba lakumwamba liyenera kukhala pakati pa 0,8 ndi 1.6 mm wachibale mpaka pansi. Ngati kusintha kwina kukufunika, mumasulani chitsulo cham'munsi ndikusintha malo ake.

Kusintha voliyumu, tembenuzani chipangizo chowongolera (kutembenuka mpaka kuwonekera pang'ono). Palibe chifukwa muyenera kutembenuza woyang'anira kudzera mwamphamvu.

Ngati masamba atakhala odetsedwa kapena ngati tsitsi laling'ono ladzikundikira, musatsike wolemba tayala za kumeta m'madzi. Burashi yofewa imaperekedwa ndi chovala tsitsi ichi, chomwe chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa masamba moyenera.

Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi ma alamu kuti azitha kupewa kuba kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe awa adapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, ali ndi mfundo zina zantchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza bwino.

• - galimoto yokhala ndi alamu,
• -Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma alarm.

Tengani kiyi wololetsa ukadaulo. Pafupifupi magawo onse ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yogwira ntchito akhoza kutsimikizika ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwakutali, kuphatikiza ntchito zofunika monga chiyambi chakutali, sensorivity sensor, kutalika kwa nthawi, etc. Kukhazikitsa osati zofunikira zokha, komanso ntchito zowonjezera za alamu, muyenera kukonza dongosolo. Ndondomeko ya pulogalamuyi ndiyotetezeka chifukwa chake masekondi 25 oyamba okha ndi omwe angayikidwe. mutayatsa injini. Mapulogalamu amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani.

Press ndikusunga batani 1 pa fob yofunikira. Mukamva beep. Kufunikira kwa opaleshoniyo kudzanenedwanso ndi kuyaka nthawi zambiri kwa LED. Pitani pakusankhidwa kwa ntchito.

Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa mu kachitidwe komwe kali ndi makina angapo osindikizira, kotero onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa omwe adakonzedweratu mumawu a alamu. Nambala iyi ili ndi manambala awiri. Pakukanikiza batani la nambala 1, manambala oyamba amasankhidwa, kuti alembe nambala yachiwiri, motero, nambala ya batani 2 imagwiritsidwa ntchito .. Ngati mkati mwa masekondi awiri. makina osindikizira samachitika, kachipangizoka kamatha ngati kutha kwa zofunikira ndikuyamba kupereka nambala yomwe idafotokozedwayo. M'mbuyomu, LED imatsimikizira nambala yolowetsedwa ya digito ndi kuwunika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nambala 16 yolumikizidwa ikugwirizana ndi kung'anima kotalika kamodzi ndi sikisi yochepa.

Chonde dziwani kuti ma alamu amakhalanso ndi ntchito zomwe sizingasinthike mwangozi. Manambala amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi ofiira kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi mawu owonetsa. Kuti musinthe kapena kukonza pulogalamu yotetezedwa, muyenera kulowa kawiri.

Ngati mabatani akuwongolera akutali sakapanikizidwa kwa mphindi kapena kupitilira, kachitidweko kamatulukira popanda kupulumutsa zosintha.

Algorithm yochotsa chinthu chotenthetsera mu makina ochapira chimadalira pa kupanga ndi mtundu wa chinthucho. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani m'malo mwa chotenthetsera pamakina ochapira aku Ariston.

• - screwdriver
• - Kutentha kwatsopano,
• - kiyi
• - sopo wamadzi kapena madzi osenda mbale

Sunthirani makinawo ndikuyiyika m'njira yoti mufikire khoma lakumbuyo kwake.

Tulutsani mipiringidzo yomwe ili pachivundikiro chapansipansi pa makinawo. Chotsani chivundikirocho.

Unikani bwino ndikumakumbukira komwe mawaya anali. M'mphepete mwa msewu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi - gawo ndi zero. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mawaya amtambo ndi ofiira.

Waya wapansi ali pa terminal yapakati. Monga lamulo, ndimtundu wachikasu wobiriwira.

Pali cholumikizira sensor cha kutentha pakati pa magetsi ndi nyumba yolumikizirana. Pofuna kusokoneza mawaya pamsonkhano, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula kapena kujambula mawonekedwe awo.

Sinthani mosamala mawaya onse kuti asatenthe.

Mumasulira pang'ono mtedzawu womwe uli pakatikati pa chotenthetsera pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yapadera. Batani wokhala ndi mtedza umakhazikitsidwa ndi chidindo cha mphira, chomwe chimasindikiza kulumikiza. Okometsedwa okhazikika mkati. Chifukwa cha izi, chisindikizo chimafooka ndipo mutha kuchotsa chotenthetsera.

Tengani chowongolera chomenyera ndipo, ndikudula chinthu chotenthetsera, chotsani.

Phatikizani gasket kuti ikatenthe kwatsopano ndi sopo wamadzi kapena sopo wamadzi. Izi zipangitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwawotchi kusanduke.

Ikani chinthu chatsopano chotenthetsera. Kuti muchite izi, ikanikeni mu thanki ndikuwakankhira pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti chotenthetsera cholowa chalowa m'bokosi ndipo m'mphepete mwake mwamangiriridwa pakabowo.

Mangani mtedza. Lumikizani zingwe zamagetsi. Onetsetsani kuti kulumikizaku ndikolondola potchula chithunzi kapena chithunzi chomwe chatchulidwa poyamba.

Yatsani makina ochapira ndikuwona ngati akutayikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani mwamphamvu zamavutowo.

Ikani chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndi mabawuti. Ikani makina ochapira.

Makina amakono ochapira ndi zida zamagetsi zotsogola, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuti akatswiri adalire kukonza kwake.

• "Makina amakono ochapira", A.V. Rodin, N.A. Tyunin, Solon-Press, 2007
• Momwe mungachotsere chotenthetsera m'makina ochapira
• momwe mungasinthire mthunzi mu makina ochapira

Makina a kumeta Tsitsi ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama, ndipo amuna amathanso kuthandizira pompopompo kapenanso zida zopatula pakufupikitsa ndi kudulira ndevu ndi masharubu. Zipangizo zotere ndi zosavuta, chifukwa mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kulikonse komanso kulikonse.

Makonda a tsitsi lalitali amasiyana ndi 0,5 mpaka 41 mm. Onani izi pamakina omwe ali ndi malangizo ndikusankha yoyenera. Samalani ndi mtundu wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Ngati atetezedwa ndi mankhwala apadera, izi zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale cholimba.

Ku makina a kumetandevu ndipo masharubu adakhala nthawi yayitali, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito katatu, gwiritsani ntchito masamba opanga ndi mafupa apadera. Ngati mpeni womwewo ndi wotentha kwambiri, uyenera kuyesedwanso. Kuti muthane ndi zovuta zosafunikira, gulitsani makina okhala ndi masamba odziziritsa, okhala ndi mipeni yophimba ya Teflon.

Njira yabwino ndikupeza shopu yabwino yoyikapo masamba magalimoto za kumeta osati kumangidwa kokha, komanso kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika. Pali zida zapadera pamenepo. Masheya amaikidwa mu vice yapadera, ndikuwola ndi bar. Njira sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, lakuthwa limadzakhala lamtengo wapamwamba.

Ngati malo oterewa alibe pafupi, mutha kuyesa kukulitsa masamba ndi kunyumba. Muyenera kuti muli ndi chiwongolero chakukulira mipeni yakhitchini. Kukulitsa masamba magalimoto za kumeta zimafuna kulondola kwambiri, koma machitidwe ake ndi ofanana. Pang'onopang'ono gwiritsani ntchito bala mbali ziwiri. Mphepete mwa tsamba liyenera kulumikizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe oyipa. Mlingo wakuthwa umayang'aniridwa mosavuta ndikudula mulu kuchokera pachinthu chosafunikira cha ubweya wachilengedwe kapena wopanga.

Caret ndi bob - tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lazimayi

Chofala kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalifupi la azimayi mpaka pakati pa chin, lomwe limatchedwa "caret". Chisankho chake ndi chisamaliro chotsirizidwa, chomwe chimachitidwa ndi kupera mwakuya. Chingwe cha tsitsi chimadulidwa mbali inayake. Ntchito yosamalira omaliza imatulukira komanso kutsitsi lalifupi, pankhaniyi, matayilo amawoneka apamwamba kwambiri.

Tsitsi lalifupi ndi gawo la asymmetry limatchedwa "asymmetrical caret". Potere, tsitsi lililonse limafupikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mbali imodzi ya nkhope. Chowonjezera chowongolera ndi tsitsi lowongoka lopangidwa ndi lumo wowongoka. Tsitsi limadula tsitsi kuti malekezero akutsogolo a tsitsilo atuluke pang'ono. Kumeta koteroko ndikoyenera kwa atsikana omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena chowulungika.

Mtunda wokhala ndi nape yochepa ndi tsitsi lomwe limapangidwa kuti lalitali likapangidwe, ndipo tsitsi la nape limakhala lalifupi. Chisamaliro chimapezeka paliponse, pamunsi pake mutha kupanga zowoneka bwino za tsitsi lanu zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zingwe za tsitsi kapena utoto wa utoto wazitundu.

Kare anali wotchuka kale koyambirira kwamakumi, pomwe azimayi adavala tsitsi lalifupi mpaka pakati pa khutu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, tsitsi lina lotchedwa "bob" linawonekera. Pakadali pano, ilinso ndi zosankha zambiri, chilichonse chimakonza bwino munthu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Tsitsi limadulidwa mozungulira, ndipo gawo laling'ono limakhazikitsidwa m'khosi.

Zometa tsitsi zazikazi zotchuka

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kumeta tsitsi kotchedwa "pixie". Amawoneka ngati tsitsi la bambo, koma chifukwa cha njira yapadera yogwirira ntchito, akuwoneka wodabwitsa. Hairstyle "chotupa" chimatanthawuza zoluka tsitsi kumbuyo ndi zokhota zazifupi kutsogolo. Tsitsi la "tsamba" limakhala ndi kutalika mpaka pakati pa makutu, tsitsi limapanga zomwe zimatchedwa "cap", zingwezo ndizowongoka komanso zodutsa. "Tsamba" ndiloyenera kwambiri tsitsi lowonda komanso lakuda. Amapita kwa akazi omwe ali ndi mzere wokongola wa chibwano ndi khosi.

Tsitsi la "tsamba" limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu za "kubowola", zoluka kapena kupaka tsitsi lanu.

Tsitsi la Garson ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe lili ndi zingwe zazitali masentimita atatu. Malo a akachisi ndi otseguka, kumbuyo kwa mutu tsitsi limadulidwa. Kumeta tsitsi kwa Garson ndi kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi nkhope yabwino. Kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi tsitsi loonda, "tsitsi lowala" lazonse limakhala labwino, zomwe zimatanthawuza kugawanika kwa masitepe zingapo. Amapatsa tsitsilo voliyumu yowonjezera.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito clipper ngati vuto la chipangizocho likugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena litayamba kugwa.

Kwa kanthawi atagula makinawa, chipangizochi chimakhala pansi pa waranti, choncho ntchito iliyonse (yolimbitsa, yosasanja, ndi zina) iyenera kuchitika mu dipatimenti yaukadaulo.

• Malangizo a clipper Rowenta HC 200

Koma lero ndikufuna kubwereranso pamutuwu, chifukwa madandaulo osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi owongolera sachepa.

Pa msika wa akatswiri odula ma clip, akatswiri amakhala ndi a Clipers ochokera ku Moser, Oster, Jaguar, Philips. Pakati paopaka tsitsi, magalimoto otchuka a Moser. Monga mwachizolowezi, zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira. Pazochita zanga, nthawi zambiri ndimakumana ndi ma fusa a Moser. Nthawi zambiri oweta tsitsi amasamutsa machimo aliwonse kwa mbuye wa chowongolera. Ndipo akatswiri owongolera nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa pambuyo powongoletsa chifukwa chake makinawo samadula monga ayenera. Chifukwa chake, kukayikira koyipa kumasinthidwa kukhala zida zopera zopanda ntchito.

Ndikuuzani mlandu wotere. Wowongolera waluso yemwe sadziwa zambiri amangodandaula kuti akaponya maukini pamakina, nthawi zina amadula mwachizolowezi, ndipo nthawi zina satero. Nthawi ina adatembenukira kwa ine ndi vuto lina atatha kukulitsa. Munthuyo adabweretsa Moser, yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito pokonzera agalu. Mnzake wakuthwa mipeni ndi mayeso ake - sanadulidwe. Kuyesa kukonzanso, kuyambitsa, koma palibe chomwe chimabwera. Tsitsi limadulidwa mwachizolowezi, koma tsitsi silitenga. Ndayang'ana mipeni, imakhala yakuthwa. Kenako ndimayang'ana zoikamo, ndili ndi chidwi ndi kapangidwe ka makinawo ndi mpeni, mwadzidzidzi ndikupeza chifukwa. Ndipo iye ali mumapangidwe amakina (a mkuyu). Kudulira nyama (ubweya) kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - tsitsi. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha makulidwe. Bwino kapangidwe kazophimba ubowo, ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa mpeni. Pakudula nyama muyenera makina abwino. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Makinawo akamagwira ntchito, mpeni wapamwamba (waung'ono) uyenera kuyenda mwamphamvu motsatana ndi wokulirapo. Kuti muchite izi, kuwonjezera pa kasupe wopanikiza, kapangidwe ka makinawo kayenera kukhala ndi kalozera wowongolera pa mpeni wocheperako (mkuyu) kuti asangopachikika ndipo amayenda momveka bwino mzere wowongoka uku ndi kutsogolo kwa mpeni wawukulu. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuyang'ana zofunikira komanso zoyenerera masika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kayendedwe kaulere kwa mpeni wawung'ono popanda kugwedezeka pamtunda wa wamkulu. Pokhapokha ngati izi, mipeni yoluka bwino imadulira tsitsi osati tsitsi lokha, komanso tsitsi.

Mu typewriters athu poyambira uyu sanali (pa chithunzi pamwambapa). Ndipo pakuchita opareshoni, mpeni waung'ono umagunda kwambiri ndipo umagwira ntchito molakwika, kotero kuti makina oterowo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito (ndi chosokoneza!) Podula tsitsi, koma siligwira ntchito ngati ubweya. Kupanga koteroko (mpeni waung'ono wopanda wowongolera) kulibe makina olemba, kotero titha kunena kuti wozungulira yemwe anali wodziwika bwino anali kuthana ndi zabodza. Zowongolera zopanda nzeru nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa makina, omwe amangokhala pakupanga mapanga, komanso mawonekedwe osintha, komanso kapangidwe ka makina omwe. M'maphunziro anga olimbitsa, mavuto oterewa amathana nawo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pakuthwa kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa mipeni ya clipper kuti mugwiritse ntchito zapakhomo, sikokwanira kuti mbuye azidzigwira yekha ndi chidziwitso chowunikira momwe makinawo amapangira komanso amagwira ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kukhala ndi makina opukusa olondola monga Ш-36 kapena Ш-36У, omwe amapereka kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa mipeni ya makina a clipper, mipeni yopukusa nyama , zopera khofi ndi zida zina m'nyumba. Pamakina oterowo, mipeniyo imakuthwa ndi chidindo chapadera cha aluminiyamu, chomwe chimatsimikizira kulumikizana kolondola kwa awiriawiri. Mosiyana ndi kuwongolera pamanja pa mbale (chitsulo ndi galasi), makinawa amayendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso imathandizira njira yakuwongola kwambiri mipeni yazomata kapena zida zina zodulira.

Kugula chidutswa cha tsitsi kumakuthandizani kupulumutsa kwambiri pocheza ndi tsitsi.Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza koteroko kudzathandizira chisamaliro cha ndevu ndi m'mbali, komanso zimathandizira kuti mwana azimeta tsitsi m'malo mwake.

Chofunikira chofunikira pakusankha mtundu woyenera ndi zinthu za mipeni, chifukwa kuthamanga ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lake zimatengera izi.
Nkhaniyi ndi zomwe zidapangidwira zidaperekedwa ku nkhani yathu.

Mipeni yamagalimoto ndi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Opanga nthawi zonse amayesetsa kumenya bwino phindu la kapangidwe, zowonjezera ndi mtundu wa "osatumizidwa", koma pazinthu zomwe masamba amatengera kutalika kwa ntchito ndi mtundu wa kudula.

Zambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Malupanga achitsulo

Pali mitundu yofanana ya masamba monga ma alloys omwe amapangidwa. Kutengera ukadaulo, mipeni yachitsulo yachizolowezi kapena ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri moyo wachitsulo umakhala wachilengedwe, makamaka ngati chitsulo chamtengo wotsika chidagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti ntchito iziyenda bwino, komanso kumathandizira kukonza tsitsi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yambiri. Gulu la mitundu yayikulu imaperekedwa pansipa.

Mitundu ya zida zapadera:

Kusankha galimoto pamfundo iyi, musaiwale kuti mtundu nthawi zonse umayenera kupitilizidwa. Zotsimikizika zimatsimikizira mbiri yawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino, chifukwa chake mtengo wa zinthu zotere umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Ngati mwapatsidwa penti ya diamondi pamtengo wotsika mtengo, muyenera kukayikira mtundu wake, chifukwa kuyeseza kotereku sikungatheke.

Masamba opezeka

Zachidziwikire, gawo la zinthu zotere ndilosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wamitundu yoyenera umasiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndipo sizikhala zaphokoso nthawi zonse. Pali makina momwe masamba amagwira ntchito zowonjezereka ndipo amatha kutsimikizira kulondola kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa kudula.

Kodi mpeni wapadera wometera tsitsi ndi chiyani:

Monga lamulo, makina okhala ndi mipeni yamakono amaika mtengo wamtengo wapatali, koma izi zimalipira ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha moyo wopanda mavuto.

Mitundu yotereyi imawonetsedwa kuti ndi akatswiri, koma ndiyoyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Opanga

Ngati mipeni yamakina idakwaniritsa kale nthawi yake, mutha kusankha m'malo mwake ndikusunga ndalama zambiri nthawi imodzi. Mitundu yokhazikika ndi yoyenera pafupifupi cholembera chilichonse, koma ndikwabwino kuyang'ana njira kuchokera kwa "anu" wopanga, kutengera mtundu wamawu. Izi zimachitika bwino kumasamba ovomerezeka kapena m'masitolo apadera.
Kuwunikira kwazitundu zazikulu, kufotokozera mwachidule komanso mitengo ya mtengo waperekedwa pansipa.

Mitundu yayikulu ya clipters: