Momwe mungatsegule chovala tsitsi kuyambira zikwangwani: kalozera pofotokoza momwe mungayambire

Masiku ano, anthu zimawavuta kuvula chovala tsitsi. Ayi, ngati mungayankhe molondola yankho la nkhaniyi moyenera, ndiye kuti mtsogolo mutha kupeza bizinesi yabwino kwambiri. Apa tikambirana dongosolo la bizinesi yaowongolera tsitsi, kudziwa momwe mungatsegulire, zomwe mukufuna pa izi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuti mutsegule. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ili ndi zitsanzo za mapulani a bizinesi ndipo ikufotokozera momwe mungatsegulire owongolera tsitsi kuyambira zikwanzo 7 popanda mavuto.

Dongosolo la bizinesi

Monga mu bizinesi iliyonse, mukakonza zopanga tsitsi, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lazomwe tikufuna tikwaniritse pamapeto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga mapulani a bizinesi okonza tsitsi.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti atsegule naye kumalo okhala, omwe ayenera kukhala gulu lazachuma. Izi zitha kukhala ndi ntchito yake: mtengo wotsika mtengo wa kubwereketsa komanso mwayi wokopa makasitomala.

Mu kalasi laachuma la ovala tsitsi, pali mipando 6, mwa itatu mipando ya akazi ndipo 3 ndi mipando ya amuna. Bizinesi payekha - iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yovomerezeka ndi bizinesi yopangira tsitsi. Izi ndi zoyenera pazifukwa zambiri: koma chachikulu ndichakuti anthu azikhala ogwiritsa ntchito.

Popeza kufunikira kwa ometa tsitsi nthawi zonse kumakhala kosasunthika, kupambana kwa polojekitiyi kungakhale kokwanira kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Yerekezerani kuti woweta tsitsi lanu akupereka ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kumeta
• kumeta
• utoto
• modula tsitsi
• kupanga tsitsi.

Ngati pali zofunika kuchokera kwa alendo kupita kwa oweta tsitsi lanu pantchito zowonjezera, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zoyambira, mutha kuperekanso zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo: mautumiki a a manicurist ndi ojambula ojambula.

Gawo 2. Zolembera zakutsegulira tsitsi

Kutola mapepala ofunikira a Rospotrebnadzor:

• mawu
• pasipoti
• satifiketi yakulembera boma kwa FE,
• chisankho pakusankhidwa kwa director (ngati LLC idasankhidwa),
• zikalata zotsimikizira malo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malowo (nyumba kapena mgwirizano wamalo),
• Kutsiliza kwa Malo Oyera ndi Epidemiological potsatira malamulo oyera ndi ukhondo,
• thandizo ndi BTI (pulani ya pansi iliyonse, kutulutsa),
• Zikalata zotsimikizira chitetezo cha zida ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito,
• mgwirizano ndi makontrakitala pokonzanso ma network
• zolemba zathunthu zowerengera makasitomala (makadi a makasitomala, buku lolembetsa, ndi zina zambiri),
• mgwirizano wa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza renti ya ndalama (ngati ilipo),
• zolemba zonse za ogwira ntchito
• chilolezo chowunikira moto ndi oyang'anira mdera kuti atsegule.

Makalata athunthu a kuwunika kwa Moto akuphatikizapo:

• ozimitsa moto anena
• malangizo a chitetezo pamoto,
• kapangidwe ka moto,
• malamulo oyendetsera antchito pakaopseza moto / mwadzidzidzi,
• mitengo yofufuza moto wama zipinda musanatseke,
• ngodya za ogula (makope a zilolezo zonse, chitsimikizo pa ntchito ndi njira, magwiridwe antchito, zilolezo, ndi zina),
• zoyipa zamoto.

Mndandanda wonse wa zikalata zofunikira uyenera kuperekedwa ku nthawi yotseguka kwa boma, ngati sichoncho.

Gawo 3. Dziwani mtundu wa ntchito

Chifukwa chake, zonse "pepala" zimathetsedwa. Gawo lotsatira, lomwe zochita zonse zotsatirazi zikadalira, ndikusankha mawonekedwe ndi sikani ya owongolera tsitsi mtsogolo:

1. Gulu laling'ono lazithunziChuma».
   Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo okhala mumzinda ndipo imapereka chithandizo pamtengo wotsika.
2. Zodzaza mokwanira kukongola ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana (mtundu wa Elite).
   Ili pakatikati pa mzindawu, imapatsa makasitomala ake ntchito osati tsitsi lokonzera tsitsi, komanso katswiri wa cosmetologist, mbuye wa ntchito zamisomali.
3. Kukongolakalasi yoyamba.
   Mbuye aliyense ndiwofunikira kwambiri, mwina amapambana mpikisano komanso mpikisano wapadziko lonse.
4. Chovala cha tsitsi cha ana.
   Chowoneka bwino, chowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa alendo achichepere chimatha kumangidwa panjira yayikulu komanso m'malo ogona.

Production gawo

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha chipinda chomwe chidzakwaniritse ukhondo komanso miliri: malo ofunikira ayenera kukhala mamilimita 7 pa mpando wowongolera tsitsi. Chifukwa chake - kukula kocheperako kavalidwe kamatsitsi kamipando isanu ndi umodzi akhale mita 42 lalikulu.

Izi zikutsatiridwa ndikukonza nyumbayo (ngati kuli koyenera) ndi kapangidwe kake.

Pambuyo kukonza - timagula zida:

• mashelufu apadziko lonse (2 ma PC.),
• mafuta, ma varnishi, ma shampoos, ndi zina zambiri. (kutengera miyezi 3 yogwira ntchito),
• mipando yokonzera tsitsi (6 ma PC.),
• lumo, zomata, nsapato, zowuma tsitsi (ma PC 12 a chinthu chilichonse),
• magalasi (6 ma PC.),
• zovala (1 pc.),
• kumira (2-4 ma PC.).

Chotsatira, timalemba ganyu antchito: omwe angakhale obwera kumene omwe angomaliza kumene maphunziro kapena ambuye ndi kasitomala wawo, zomwe sizisangalala ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito pama salon ena okonza tsitsi. Ambuye okwanira 8 ndi ofunika, kuti ntchito yoyang'anira tsitsi yoyandama ikonzedwe.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kutsegula ndikuyamba kukopa makasitomala:

• kutsatira zolengezedwa zolowa nyumba zapafupi,
• kugawa timapepala totsimikizira mtengo wa ntchito,
• kuwonjezera pazizindikiro zawo, ikani zipilala m'misewu yoyandikana nayo.

Gawo lazachuma

Apa tikuwona kuchuluka kwa ndalama zowerengera tsitsi.

• zowerengera (ma ruble 80,000 pachaka),
• chipinda (kuyambira 2,000,000 p.),
• malipiro antchito (0 p - 40% ya ndalama),
• zida (kuyambira 200000 p.),
• kutsatsa (30000 p.).

Zokwanira: 2310000 p. kuyambitsa ntchitoyo.

Kuchuluka kwa capital capital kumakhala kocheperako ngati mungabwereke chipinda.

Kupereka kwamalangizo akukonzekera kuchokera ku 500 p. phindu lililonse patsiku kuchokera kwa mbuye aliyense.

Zokwanira: kuyambira 90,000 p. phindu lililonse pamwezi.

Ndi zolosera zopanda chiyembekezo, kubwezeretsedwa kwa owongolera tsitsi kumakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Kulosera kwakubwezera, komwe kumayang'ana kusanthula kwa atsitsi omwe alipo, ndikuchokera miyezi 7 mpaka 14.

Kusankha kwamtundu

Mukatha kupanga tsitsi lopangira tsitsi, muyenera kupanga mndandanda wazomwe mungapereke kwa makasitomala - iyi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe salon yokongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi lanu. Koma ngati mukuvutika ndi kusankha kwa ntchito zofunika, ndiye kuti muzipanga kukhala zofanana.

Kukhazikitsa ma bungwe aboma

Kuti mumalize gawo lachitatu, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yokhomera msonko. Koma ngati mukuvutikira m'derali, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha njira yodziwika. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudziwitsa Rospotrebnadzor za kutsegulidwa kwa owongoletsa tsitsi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kutola zikalata, chifukwa aliyense wamatsitsi amatha kulowa thupi la munthu, lomwe limakhala ndi malo oyera komanso oyambitsa matenda. Komabe, izi sizokhazo: Kuti mutsegule woweta, simuyenera kukhala ndi layisensi, koma satifiketi iyenera kukhala yovomerezedwa. Koma zovuta zimatha kubwera ndi akuluakulu a SES komanso ndi State Public Relations; mwachidziwikire adzabweretsa zina zowonjezera.

Kupanga bajeti

Mtengo ... palibe chilichonse m'mabwalo oyambira omwe sangathe kuchita popanda iwo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zonse ndikuzisanthula moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala ndalama zazikulu kwa:

Pafupifupi, pafupifupi ma 200 ruble 3,000 ruble amatuluka, koma osataya mtima, wometa amabweretsa zochulukira.

Ngati mukufuna kutsegula salon yokongoletsa tsitsi kokha, koma salon, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kuti muthe kutsatsa dongosolo la bizinesi yokongola ndi kuwerengera konse kofunikira ndi ziwonetsero zama bizinesi zomwe zimaganiziridwa.

Kugula kwa zida

Ngati ndinu oyambitsa bizinesi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kufunsa akatswiri odziwa bwino za nkhaniyi. Adzakuthandizani kusankha zida zoyenera kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira zamkati, muyenera kuvomereza kuti ndizabwino nthawi zonse kupita kwa owerenga tsitsi omwe amaphatikiza bwino ndi zida. Pa izi mutha kupanga zotsatsa.

Timalemba ntchito antchito

Mukamaliza mfundo 5, zimakhalabe zazing'ono - muyenera kulipira tsitsi. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi:

1. Mangani tsitsi lakumeta kuchokera kwa wina wometera tsitsi, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale labwino kwa iye.
2. Mutha kuyika zotsatsa m'manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana kapena pa intaneti - izi zimabweretsa antchito ambiri.

Tikulimbikitsa

Ndipo, potsiriza, sitepe yachisanu ndi chiwiri chotsiriza. Kukweza kwa tsitsi lanu ndi kosavuta kwambiri pazinthu zonse pamwambapa. Ngati mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa ndizokwera, ndiye kuti mu mwezi womwe mudzakhala mukukula. Mfundo ina yomwe siyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndi ndandanda yolinganizidwa bwino. Iyenera kusinthana ndi makasitomala omwe amakhala mdera lomwe tsitsi lotsegulidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino kuti ndi wotani womwe ungakhale wopindulitsa. ndipo zomwe sizili. Komanso, chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya wopanga tsitsi, womwe umatha kusiya mawonekedwe pamalonda.

Kodi ndizopindulitsa?

Zochitika zaabizinesi ambiri omwe adatsegula zodzikongoletsera zowongolera tsitsi lawo zikuwonetsa kuti kumeta tsitsi ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri, makamaka ndi njira yabwino.

Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi nthawi zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse adzafunika kudulidwa. Chifukwa chake, popanga malo abwino kwa makasitomala anu, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zizikhala bwino kwa zaka zambiri zikubwera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Zabwino zazikulu za bizinesi yokonza tsitsi, akatswiri amaphatikizapo:

• chitetezo pamiyeso yambiri, popeza kumeta kuli kofunikira ngakhale pamavuto,
• kuchuluka kwa ntchito yamtunduwu,
• kuthekera kotukula mtundu wa ntchito zoperekedwa,
• kuthekera kwa kugulitsa zogwirizana,
• kuthekera kwachulukitsa kwamabizinesi.

Nthawi yomweyo, vuto lalikulu la bizinesi yokongoletsa tsitsi ndikuti antchito ambiri oyenerera, atakhala odziwa zambiri, amayamba bizinesi yawo, yomwe imabweretsa osati kungotaya katswiri, komanso kuyambitsa mpikisano watsopano.

Kodi muyenera kutsegula chovala tsitsi kuyambira pati?

Musanatsegule chovala tsitsi, muyenera kuchita izi:

• kudziwa malo
• nyamula chipinda
• sankhani
• kuthetsa mabungwe,
• yerekezerani
• kugula zida
• ogwira ntchito
• yendetsa malonda.

Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi chinthu chilichonse makamaka mosamala komanso mwamphamvu kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuchitira zinthu zabwino, osayiwala kuti makasitomala amayamikila kwambiri chilichonse. Ndipo kukwera kwamathandizidwe apamwamba, makasitomala ambiri, ndipo, motero, amapeza ndalama zambiri.

Zolemba zomwe zikufunika: mndandanda

Malinga ndi "Malamulo a chitsimikizo cha ntchito yopanga tsitsi" kuti muchite bizinesi yanu yomwe muyenera kukhala nayo:

• chilolezo cha SES (ntchito zaukhondo-pangozi),
• chilolezo cha State Fire ukaguzi (kuyang'anira moto),
• satifiketi ya ometa tsitsi.

Mukamasankha chipinda, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira zotsatirazi ndikuvomereza:

• malo: pamalo otanganidwa,
• malo okwanira otsatsa kunja,
• kuvomerezedwa kwa dongosolo lozizilitsa mpweya wabwino,
• kupezeka kwa khomo lina ndi msewu,
• malo pansipa yoyamba, ngati owongolera tsitsi ali mnyumba yogona,
• chilolezo chapadera kuchokera ku SES ngati woweta tsitsi ali pansi
• osachepera 5 metres ayenera kugawa malo aliwonse ogwirira ntchito, pokhapokha ngati pali malo ena oti utsuke tsitsi, apo ayi - osachepera 8 metres.
• pakati pa mipando, mtunda ukhale wautali mita 1.8 ndi mainchesi 70 kuchokera pamakoma,
• pa mipando iwiri iliyonse mumafunikira lakufa imodzi yosambitsa mutu ndi manja,
• kupezeka kofunikira kwa zipinda zothandizira (pophatikiza magawo, chilolezo kuchokera ku SES ndikofunikira):
  • posungira zida zaluso,
  • kudya
  • chipinda chovala
  • chimbudzi
  • posungira zinyalala,
  • dera la alendo.

Zida

Mndandanda wanthawi zonse wa chipangizo cha tsitsi

• mipando yapamwamba yokonzera tsitsi pazidutswa zisanu,
• imamira pakusambitsa mutu pamlingo wa chidutswa chimodzi cha ntchito ziwiri.
• magalasi akuluakulu asanu
• mashelufu apadziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wa zidutswa ziwiri pantchito iliyonse,
• zodzikongoletsera
• zida zamakono (pafupifupi zidutswa 10 za malo aliwonse):
  • lumo
  • odulira,
  • lathyathyathya
  • maukonde
  • zisa
  • ometa tsitsi.
• chovala chimodzi chachikulu kapena chomenyera mkanjo.

Kusankhidwa kwa ogwira ntchito kuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupereka zokonda osati zaka, koma luso lazomwe aliyense akuchita.

Momwe mungatsegule zoweta tsitsi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: maupangiri

Musanatsegule chovala tsitsi, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mabungwe amtsogolo, ndipo kale, kutengera zomwe mungakonde ndi kuthekera kwanu, lingalirani za nkhaniyi.

• bungwe laling'ono la "Economy", lomwe limakhala malo okhala mumzinda ndikupereka chithandizo kwa tsitsi pamitengo yotsika. Mwambiri, kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumapangidwira ntchito za 1-2,
• salon yokongola yopereka chithandizo chambiri, ndikupereka ntchito zaukatswiri wa zodzikongoletsera ndi katswiri wa ntchito zamisomali,
• bungwe lodziwika bwino lomwe limayang'ana ntchito zapamwamba, njira ya munthu payekha. Kukhalapo kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino mapangidwe ndi opanga zithunzi ndizachilengedwe.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kalasi yazachuma ndi yomwe imagulitsa bizinesi kwambiri komanso chinthu chodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwachuma cha ku Russia, malo okongola ndi malo osankhidwa bwino sangakhale opanda phindu.

Gulu lazachuma

Pambuyo pa mtundu wamalo osankhidwa ndi lingaliro likapangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti alembetse ndi oyang'anira msonkho wakomweko, popeza alandila IP kapena alembetse LLC, kutengera omwe ali ndi atsikana oweta tsitsi mtsogolo.

Kwa bizinesi yanu, ndibwino kuti mutsegule IP, popeza:

• alendo angathe kukhala nzika wamba,
• kuchuluka kwa mabungwe azamalamulo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wamalonda amodzi,
• kwa IE, mtundu wosavuta wa misonkho ndi kuwerengetsa ndalama ndizotheka.

Chidwi: Ngati ndalama zoyambira zakhazikitsidwa ndi zoyesayesa za anthu angapo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kulembetsa kampaniyo monga Company Liability Company.

Ngakhale simukufuna chilolezo kuti mutsegule wowongolera tsitsi wokhala ndi chuma chambiri, mukufunikabe kupempha chilolezo kuchokera ku SES kuti mupeze zofunikira pagulu.

Malinga ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito, amafunika kudziwitsa Rospotrebnadzor za kuyamba kwa bizinesi asanayambe ntchito.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zida zonse za oweta tsitsi, holoyo palokha komanso zikhalidwe zonse ziyenera kutsatira miyezo ya SanPiN. Kugonjera uku kumawongoleredwa ndi Rospotrebnadzor.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupeza chilolezo kuchokera pakuwunikira moto, kutsimikizira kutsatira miyezo yolandiridwa.

Opanga tsitsi onse ayenera kukhala nawo mabuku azachipatala.

Ponena za malowa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti "gulu" lazopanga tsitsi lizisankha malo pafupi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba.Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyandikira kwa metro komanso mwayi wofikira wopanga tsitsi ndi galimoto.

Monga momwe masewera amaonetsera, kukhalapo kwa opikisana nawo pafupi sikuyenera kusokoneza bizinesi ya novice, popeza owongolera tsitsi ochepa amapangidwira ntchito za 1-2 ndipo sangathe kutumizira makasitomala onse.

Zochitika za eni eni tsitsi loti tsitsi lotalikira sayenera kupitirira 40 metres.

Zida, ngakhale mtundu wa bungwe lili pachuma, siziyenera kukhala zopanda pake kapena zofunika panyumba, chifukwa pamenepa zimatha msanga ndikupempha ndalama zothandizira.

Kuti muyambe, mudzafunika opaka tsitsi, zouma, zomata tsitsi, mipando yapadera komanso chimbudzi chotsukira tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugula zochuluka:

• Zovala zantchito
• kukulunga
• matawulo
• amapukuta
• zisa
• ma clamp
• lumo
• othamangitsa
• Zinthu zofunika pa kasitomala.

Za ndodo, mbuye aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi:

• maphunziro apadera otsimikiziridwa ndi dipuloma,
• buku la zamankhwala.

Zomwe zachitika m'derali ndizofunikira, koma sizofunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa atsitsi, tsambalo lifunika kukhalapo kwa woyang'anira yemwe amalemba, kulembera ndi kuwerengera alendo.

Mukatsegulira chovala tsitsi cha ana, muyenera kuzindikira kuti bizinesi yamtunduwu imangoyang'ana pagawo la anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti makolo omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri amakonda kupita ndi ana awo kwa akatswiri aluso omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe apamwamba.

Kupanga chopangira tsitsi la ana kumayendera limodzi ndi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti bizinesiyo isangalatse makasitomala ndikuyamba kupanga ndalama zokhazikika, ndikofunikira:

• Sinthani nyumbayi, ndikupanga makina ena mwapadera,
• gulani mipando yabwino,
• mugule zida zapadera (mwachitsanzo, mpando wokhala ngati galimoto, rocket kapena duwa).

Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, zotsatira zabwino ndikukhazikitsa malo osungirako zinyalala kapena malo omwe amakopa chidwi cha alendo achichepere. TV yokhala ndi zojambula zokongola imasokoneza makasitomala ovuta kuwadikirira.

Mukamapanga chovala tsitsi cha ana, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti zabwino zambiri zamankhwala achizolowezi sizikugwirizana ndi nkhaniyi, chifukwa palibe njira zoperekera utoto, manicure, pedicure ndi zina, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wopeza ndalama zowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kupeza zida zapamwamba zapamwamba m'dziko lathu, ndipo mudzayilamula kuyitanitsa kuchokera kunja, komwe kumakhala ndi ndalama zina. Koma nthawi yomweyo, palibe chifukwa chogulira zida zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali ndikupeza chilolezo chachipatala.

Omwe amachokera m'mabungwewa ndi ana azaka zoyambira 15 mpaka 15. Nthawi yomweyo, ana asukulu zamaphunziro asanachitike kusukulu komanso makasitomala amisamba yamaphunziro a pulayimale amapanga ambiri, ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza popanga makanda awo opangira tsitsi kwa ana kuti azingoyang'ana zaka zoyambira anayi mpaka khumi. Ndipo malinga ndi m'badwo uno, konzani kapangidwe ka chipindacho ndi mawonekedwe a zida zogulira.

Ponena za zolembedwa ndi kulembetsa bizinesi, pankhaniyi njirayi siyosiyana pakupanga wometa tsitsi wamkulu.

Choyamba muyenera kulembetsa mlanduwo, mwalandira mwayi wokhala wochita bizinesi payekha, kapena mutalembetsa kampani ngati kampani yovomerezeka.

Kenako muyenera kulandira chilolezo ku San usafi ndi Epidemiological Station ndi Fire Inspectorate. Kukonzanso, ngati zikuchitika, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi aboma pasadakhale.

Kutsatsa kosangalatsa komanso kokongola, kophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mkati, sangasangalatse ana okha, komanso makolo awo.

Chidwi:
Tsitsi la ana liyenera kukhala losiyana ndi salon yokhazikika ndikuwonekera kunja kwa nyumbayo chifukwa chakuwonetsa kowoneka bwino komanso chosawonetsa panja.

Kwa woweta tsitsi wa ana pamalo ogulitsira, malo ochepera ovomerezeka ndi 16-18 lalikulu mita. Chipinda chosiyana ndi dera lalikulu masikweya mita 45 ndi chokwanira kuti chitha kutsegulira chovala tsitsi cha ana ndi ntchito zitatu kapena zinayi.

Mukamasankha chipinda choyenera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito omwe muyenera kugawa pafupifupi masikweya mita 7, gawani malo oti muthandizire ndipo musaiwale zam'deralo chipinda chodikiracho.

Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi nkhani ya kusankha kwa ogwira ntchito, chifukwa mosiyana ndi olemba ntchito tsitsi lokalamba, wogwira ntchito ku bungwe la ana sayenera kumangodula ndi kumeta tsitsi m'njira yabwino, komanso kuti athe kupeza njira yochezera alendo achichepere, kuwasokoneza munthawi ndikuwapangira malo abwino kwambiri.

Mtengo wotsegulira gulu lazakudya lazachuma: wotsika mtengo bwanji?

Mlingo wazowonongera ndalama ndi ndalama kuti mutsegule wopanga tsitsi kwathunthu zimatengera kuthekera, zolakalaka ndi kuyesayesa kwa eni bizinesi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa bizinesi.

Mtengo wotsegulira tsitsi lowoneka bwino lazachuma umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo dera ladzikoli.

Komabe, pafupifupi, zolipirira kupatula nyumba kapena kuwomboledwa kwa malo ndi motere:

• kukonzanso chipinda: ma ruble pafupifupi 100,000,
• kugula zofunikira ndi miyezi iwiri: ma ruble 100,000
• zida ndi zida zofunika: pafupifupi ma ruble 200,000,
• malipiro antchito okhala ndi anthu anayi: pafupifupi ma ruble 60,000 pamwezi,
• kutsatsa, kugawa timapepala ndi makhadi antchito: pafupifupi ruble 10,000,
• kutulutsa ntchito zowerengera ndalama ndi kayendetsedwe ka misonkho: ma ruble pafupifupi 15,000 pamwezi.

Komabe, ngati malowa ali m'thumba lomwe simakhala, kapena kubweza kubwezeretsa, ndiye kuti mitengoyo idzachulukira nthawi zambiri.

Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, kutsegulira salon yanu ndikukagula malowa kumatenga ma ruble miliyoni ndi theka.

Nthawi yolipira bizinesi imadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• malo oyambira
• luso ndi luso la ogwira ntchito,
• chikhalidwe antchito
• mndandanda wazithandizo zomwe zaperekedwa,
• ndondomeko yamitengo
• Kutsatsa.

Ndi njira yabwino, ndalama za pamwezi zimakhala osachepera 90,000 rubles, popeza:

• mu bungwe lotchuka pali osachepera 20,
• mtengo wamatsitsi umachokera ku ma ruble a 180-600,
• ndalama zatsiku ndi tsiku zimachokera ku rubles 3,000 mpaka 8,000.

Chifukwa chake, ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu chovala tsitsi zimabwezeretseka zonse zitatha zaka ziwiri. Ndipo ngati ndizotheka kuwonjezera kutuluka kwa makasitomala, ndiye kuti nthawi yobweza imatha kuimitsidwa.

Onani makanema ofunikira otsegulira tsitsi:

Monga mukuwonera, simukuyenera kuwerengetsa ndalama zambiri kuti mutsegule wometa tsitsi, ngati mulibe ndalama zanu, mutha kutenga ngongole kubanki. Ngati muli ndi malo ocheperako makasitomala, mutha kubwezeretsa tsitsi lowongolera kwa nthawi yayitali miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.

Okondedwa Owerenga! Ngati mukufuna upangiri waluso Pankhani yotsegulira komanso bungwe la bizinesi (malamulo a bizinesi), maofesi osungitsa malo ochezera a pa intaneti, tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi yomweyo muthane ndi maloya athu oyenerera:

Moscow ndi dera: +7 (499) 455-12-46

St. Petersburg ndi dera: +7 (812) 426-11-82

Okondedwa Owerenga! Ngati mukufuna upangiri waluso Pankhani yotsegulira komanso bungwe la bizinesi (malamulo a bizinesi), maofesi osungitsa malo ochezera a pa intaneti, tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi yomweyo muthane ndi maloya athu oyenerera:

Moscow ndi dera: +7 (499) 455-12-46

St. Petersburg ndi dera: +7 (812) 426-11-82

Mtundu "Chuma"

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asankhe malo okonzera tsitsi ngati amenewa pafupi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba. Dera lamalo omwe lakhazikikapo silotsika 40 m 2, koma ndi kulumikizana konse. Chofunikanso ndi kupaka magalimoto kapena kuyandikira kwa metro / kuyimirira. Muyeneranso kusamalira chizindikiro chowala ndi dzina "lokweza".

Ogwira ntchitowa, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe azachuma, ayenera kukhala ndi dipuloma yokhala ndi dipuloma kapena satifiketi yakukwaniritsa bwino maphunziro opangira tsitsi. Zochitika ndizofunikira, komanso zosankha.

Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazida - zida zopanda bwino zimabweretsa zowonongeka zambiri, zitaperekedwa mtengo wa kukonza kwawo kwamuyaya.

Pankhaniyi, mpikisano umaperekedwa kumbuyoku, chifukwa salons zamtunduwu sangathe kutumiza alendo ambiri nthawi.

Opangira Tsitsi La Pangongole ndi Omaliza

Zambiri za bungwe ndi "gawo limodzi" pamwamba pa zometera tsitsi zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Tsopano amatchedwa salon okongola, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa owongolera tsitsi, malangizo atsopano amawonjezeredwa pamitundu yawo yambiri.

Dera lachipindacho limachulukitsa kawiri, kapena katatu, chifukwa mbuye aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito mchipinda chake. Kamangidwe ka chipindacho chikuyenera kutsindika mtundu wa bungwe.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyenda kwa makasitomala kumawonjezeka kangapo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi malo.

Chovala cha tsitsi cha ana

Imodzi mwamaonekedwe ovuta kwambiri opanga tsitsi. Chidwi chachikulu pachigawo choyambirira chikuyenera kuperekedwa pakapangidwe ka chipindacho - zithunzi zowala, malo osewerera, makina apadera "zidole" za ana azaka zosiyanasiyana azisiyanitsa bungweli ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tsitsi loti tsitsi limayang'ana gawo lambiri la anthu, ndipo ndalama zowonjezeranso ndizochepa, popeza ana safuna kukongoletsa tsitsi komanso tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kupanga chipinda cha ana chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena salon.

Gawo 4 Kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito zoperekedwa

Mtundu uliwonse mwamafomuwo umasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhazikika mukamatsegulira tsitsi lanu. Ndi kuwunika kolakwika kwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse "kugwa" kwa kampani.

Zowongoletsa tsitsi gulu lazachuma:

1. Maimidwe ometera azimayi wamba.
2. Tsitsi la kapangidwe kovuta (kamangidwe).
3. Kupaka mikwingwirima.
4. Zokongoletsa, zamadzulo / zamawonekedwe aukwati.
5. Mayendedwe amuna: Kumeta tsitsi ndi kumeta.
6. Manicure ndi pedicure, kukulitsa misomali, kupukutira kwa gel.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito pamwambapa za oweta tsitsi kalasi yapakati phatikizani:

1. Pangani mauka ojambula (madzulo / kukonzekera ukwati, kusakatula kwakukulu).
2. Kusamalira tsitsi: kubuma, kuwongola keratin, kupangira moyo.
3. Kusamalira dzanja ndi phazi: ngale m'manja, maski amaso.
4. Ntchito zodzikongoletsera zomwe sizimalola wogwira ntchito kuti akhale woyenera "dermatologist" - kukonza nsidze, kuboola khutu.

Ponena za salon, talemba kale za nkhaniyi m'nkhaniyi: Momwe mungatsegule salon

Gawo 5. Sankhani chipinda

Malo omwe tsitsi limapangidwira limatengera mtundu wosankhidwa. Monga tanena kale, ndibwino kukonzekera ana a salon kapena gulu lazachuma lomwe lingakhale malo ogona, koma osankhika ndi ma premium amapezeka pakatikati pa mzindawo. Kwa salons a Elite ndi Classum class, malo ogulitsira kapena malo omwe anthu amachita lendi ndi oyenera. Koma ndi mitundu ina, zonse ndizovuta.

Kuyenda mtunda ndi mitengo yotsika ndiye zabwino zazikulu za oweta tsitsi m'gulu lazachuma. Kupatula apo, itha kupezeka pansi loyamba la nyumba yosanja yokhala ndi masitepe ambiri, chifukwa mungafunike kukonza malo omwe si okhala ndi khomo lina. Chipinda chimodzi chogona ndi chabwino m'deralo komanso malo.

Zofunikira pa malo:

1. Chipindacho chimayenera kukhala chokha komanso chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wolowera.
2. Pa malo aliwonse ogwira ntchito agawidwe 5 masikweya. mita (osachepera), koma pokhapokha ngati pali malo ena osambamo tsitsi.Ngati chinthu chomaliza sichikwaniritsidwa, chizolowezicho chimakwera mpaka 8 sq.m.
3. Mipando yantchito iyenera kukhala yosachepera mita 1.8 ndi mainchesi 0.7 kuchokera kumakoma.
4. M'magawo awiri aliwonse ogwira ntchito, pali chimbudzi chimodzi chotsuka manja ndi mutu.
5. Bwana wothandizira misomali ayenera kukhala ndi ofesi yosiyana, koma kuphatikiza ndikololedwa ndi dera lalikulu lachipindacho.
6. Kupezeka kwa zipinda zothandizira zingapo.
7. Ndi nyali za fluorescent zokha zomwe zimaloledwa.
8. Matailosi osalala amayenera kuyikidwa pansi kuti iwongolere kusamba ndi kutonthoza alendo.

Gawo 6. Kulemba ntchito

Kusankha antchito abwino sikovuta kwambiri ngati poyamba mumamvetsetsa amene mukufuna kumuwona m'gulu lanu. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kutsatsa malonda pamasamba, magazini, ndi magulu a pa intaneti. Mosakayikira, mudzakhala ndi ma comer ambiri, zoyankhulana zingapo komanso nthawi yoyeserera. Aliyense mwa omwe akufunsidwa ayenera kutsimikizira maphunziro awo, mosasamala kuchuluka kwa salon yomwe ikutsegulidwa.

Komabe, pali njira inanso yosakira - njira za oweta tsitsi amtsogolo. Mutha kupita kumeneko ndikupereka ntchito kwa ambuye ambiri abwino, koma musaiwale kuti oyamba kumene pa ntchito zawo atha kupanga zolakwika zambiri, chilichonse chomwe chingasokoneze mbiri ya salon. The novice amatha kusamalira wantchito wamkulu wa bungwe lanu.

Zofunikira zoyambira tsitsi

• luso (chidziwitso chantchito) liyenera kukhalapo mosalephera,
• zinachitikira ndi ana (ometa tsitsi),
• satifiketi ndi / kapena madipuloma a kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba, makalasi apamwamba, ndi ena otero,
• kuchuluka kwa makasitomala.

Ngati tikulankhula za cosmetologist, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa katswiri wazodzikongoletsa kapena kukhala ndi satifiketi yoyendetsa maphunziro oyenera (pankhani ya kuperekera kwa mautumiki omwe safuna kuti akhale akatswiri).

Ojambula ojambula komanso opanga ntchito ya misomali ndi anthu opanga, kotero muyenera kukawakonzera ntchito, yomwe idzakhale mwayi wanu.

Momwe mungatsegule chovala tsitsi kuchokera pakang'ono mpaka pang'onopang'ono

Musanayambe ntchito yotsegulira tsitsi, muyenera kupanga mndandanda wazinthu zomwe muli nazo. Zitha kuphatikizapo:

• poyambira ndalama (ndalama zomwe mukufunitsitsa kugawa kuti mumange bizinesi popanda kusokoneza bajeti ya mabanja),
• zakuthupi ndi zaluso (zida zanu, malo),
• maluso aluso (mutha kuphatikiza ntchito za bwana, yowerengera ndalama, woyang'anira, wamsika),
• kulumikizana kwanu (amisili odziwa, othandizira, ogwira ntchito zaboma).

Mndandandawu udzathandizira kwambiri kusaka niche yanu, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuwononga nthawi.

Gawo 1. Kusankha omvera omwe mukufuna

Ntchito zowongolera tsitsi, monga lamulo, ndi gawo la malonda ogula, koma mtundu uwu wa bizinesi umadziwika ndi magawo okhazikika pamsika ndi gawo la mitengo. Kusankha chomaliza ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunikira kwambiri pakutsegula tsitsi. Adziwitsanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungayambire kugulitsa ndi njira zotsatsira. Pochita izi, pali magulu atatu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi omvera ake:

1. Chuma. Gawo la kasitomala limachokera ku zaka 18 mpaka 65 ndi avareji yolandira ndalama zochepa. Kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ntchito zoyendera (tsitsi losavuta, utoto) ndi nthawi yochepa. Makasitomala oterowo alibe chidwi chofufuza mbuye wawo ndipo amadalira mtengo wotsika ndi liwiro la ntchito, osafuna kucheza.
2. Yapakatikati. Gulu la makasitomala amachokera zaka 28 mpaka 50 ndi ndalama zapakati, makamaka azimayi. Ndimachita chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maimidwe (tsitsi lometera, utoto waluso, kupangira mizu, makongoletsedwe), komanso ndi misomali. Amakonda kutumizidwa ndi "mbuye" wawo poika, koma amasinthira ku wina.Takonzeka kuthera maola 1-1,5 kukayendera salon.
3. Osankhika. Gulu la zaka kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 ndi kuchuluka kolemera. Ndimachita chidwi ndi ntchito yayitali komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zometera tsitsi. Amakonda salons omwe ali ndi ntchito zowonjezera zodzikongoletsera (ntchito ya misomali, pedicure, visage). Amakonda kwambiri "ambuye" wawo. Takonzeka kukhala mpaka maola 2 kukaona salon.

Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingachitike kutengera mtundu wa ometera tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lazachuma limadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wotsegulira ndikupereka, ndi otuluka ambiri. Kenako, salon osankhika amafunika ndalama zambiri kuti asunge chithunzicho, pomwe makasitomala otuluka mumakalasi ano ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Popeza mwasankha omvera anu chandamale (kalasi la owongolera tsitsi), muyenera kupanga mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa mautumikiwa, komanso kuwerengera nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti aliyense akwaniritse. Kuphatikiza apo, powayerekezera ndi mtengo weniweni wa ntchito zofananira kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo (omwe akugwira nawo gawo lanu lamtengo), mndandanda wamtengo wongoyerekeza wautumiki umapangidwira, womwe udzasinthidwenso pakukonzekera kwanzeru.

Gawo 2. Kusankhidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho

Ngati muli ndi malo anu ogulitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti athandize bizinesiyo m'njira ziwiri:

1. Pezani zida zowongolera tsitsi lanu ngati chipindacho chikukumana ndi mtundu wosankhidwa wa salon ndi gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angakhale nawo mdera lanu.
2. Samutsani kuti yobwereka kwa amalonda ena, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe mwalandira kuti mubwereke chipinda m'malo abwino.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumachitika malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Malo. Mitundu yotsatsira Elite iyenera kukhala mkati mwa mzindawu (mtengo wobwereketsa kuchokera $ 1,000 pamwezi), kukhazikitsidwa kwapakatikati kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri m'malo akuluakulu ogona (kuyambira $ 500 pamwezi). Ngati mukukonzekera kutsegulira wowongoletsa tsitsi kuyambira pachuma, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri - pafupi ndi mahostela, zoyendera pagulu, misika, mabizinesi ogulitsa (kuyambira $ 200 pamwezi, kutengera dera).
• Malo ogwiritsika ntchito. Malinga ndi miyezo yaukhondo, osachepera 8 metres ayenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense woweta tsitsi. mita lalikulu. Ndikofunikanso kugawa malo omwe alendo akuyembekeza (kuchokera 2 lalikulu mamilimita), malo oyang'anira, chipinda chothandizira kwa amisiri ndi bafa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugwire ntchito yopanga tsitsi kwamipando iwiri mudzafunika chipinda chokhala ndi malo osachepera 40 mita. mita.
• Malo oyandikira. Ngati mutsegula salon osankhika, muyenera kupatsa makasitomala malo opaka magalimoto. Kwa ophunzira apakati komanso azachuma, msewu waukhondo, kuwunika kwabwino, komanso kusowa kwa malo osayera (malo osungirako zinyalala zapagulu) ndikokwanira.
• Mkhalidwe waukadaulo. Choyamba, werengetsani momwe magetsi amaperekera madzi, zotayira ndi zotentha, komanso chitetezo chamagetsi yamagetsi. Mpweya wabwino uyenera kupatula nyumba yonse. Mavuto oyankhulana amatha kuwononga bizinesi yanu. Malo oyamba popanda kukonza ndi otsika mtengo, pomwe mutha kupanga zojambula zanu. Komabe, pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga mgwirizano ndi wotsatsa kwa zaka zosachepera 3-4 kuti mubwezeretse ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa pokonza.

Mukakonza malowa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira pa ntchito zaukhondo, apo ayi simudzapeza chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Zoletsedwa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chapansipansi komanso chapansi pa chopondera tsitsi,
• Kukutira khoma.

Mtengo wokonza umatengera mkhalidwe wachipindacho ndi kapangidwe kosankhidwa (kuchokera $ 2000).

Gawo 3. Kusankha dzina ndikupanga dzina lakampani

Mukamaganizira momwe mungayambitsire bizinesi yokongoletsa tsitsi kuyambira pakukonzekera, ndikofunikira kusankha dzina loyenerera ndi chizindikiritso cha kampani (kapangidwe kazinthu zamkati zamkati, zikwangwani ndi zotsatsa zina zakunja, mtundu wamakadi a bizinesi) yanu. Izi zimakopa makasitomala kumakongoletsedwe tsitsi ndikupangitsa kampeni yanu yotsatsa kukhala yogwira mtima kwambiri.

Zofunikira ndi izi:

• Kusavuta kwamatchulidwe, kuyanjana ndi mtundu wa zochitika ndi mtundu wa mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, wopanga tsitsi pamagulu azachuma sayenera kutchedwa "Elite", chifukwa amafanana ndi zochitika zambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa gulu lamtengo.
• Dzinali silingafanize mayina amabizinesi omwe analipo omwe adalembetsedwa mgawo lomwelo la ntchito mdera lanu. Mutha kuyang'ana dzina losankhidwa kuti mubwereze pazosankha zomwe zikupezeka pagulu la oyang'anira bizinesi (Rosreestr).
• Siloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayina amayiko, mizinda, mitundu yodziwika bwino (ngakhale kuphatikiza ndi mawu ena), komanso mawu ozindikira ntchito zamagulu.

Ndikofunika kuyitanitsa kukula kwa chizindikiritso cha makampani opanga ma studio opanga (kuchokera $ 200), kapena ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa ndalama, perekani chitukuko cha buku lodziwikiratu kwa katswiri wodzipereka (kuchokera pa $ 100).

Gawo 5. Kusaka ndi kusankha antchito

Poganizira funso la zomwe zimafunika kuti mutsegule owongolera tsitsi kuchokera pachiwonetsero, chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu ndikupanga kwa ogwira ntchito amisiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana iwo pasadakhale, makamaka ngati mukufuna kutsegula salon yapamwamba. Potere, mawonekedwe olipira ndiofunika kwambiri. Pochita izi, pali njira zingapo:

• Kupereka kwamipando yokhala ndi tsitsi la renti. Ngati owongolera tsitsi lanu okha atha kupereka makasitomala ambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa maziko olipira mabwana ndikupeza phindu mosatsatsa ndi kuwongolera antchito. Zoyipa za pulogalamuyi ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zovuta kupeza mabwana omwe ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito ngati izi.
• Pecentage piecework. Gwirani ntchito pansi pa dongosolo lotere, monga lamulo, limapereka malipiro kwa ambuye opitilira 40% ya zomwe amapeza pochita ntchito zawo. Zoyipa za njirayi ndi chidwi cha ambuye pakukopa makasitomala, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mikangano kapena mbuye wopambana (pamodzi ndi makasitomala) posamutsa machitidwe achinsinsi.
• Malipiro okhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zachitika. Potere, ambuye amapatsidwa malipiro ocheperako komanso mpaka 5-10% ya ndalama zomwe amagwira. Zoyipa za njirayi ndizofunikira ndalama zolipirira anthu, ngakhale pakhale makasitomala.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yokhala ndi tsitsi, ndikofunikira kusamala antchito. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• 70% ya masters odziwa komanso 30% achinyamata. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosavomerezeka kwa akatswiri osankha kulemba ntchito anthu osadziwa zambiri, ngakhale atakhala ndi luso komanso luso, popeza kulephera kulumikizana ndi kasitomala komanso kuthetsa zovuta zovuta kumatha kubweretsa cholakwika chomwe chingasokoneze mbiri ya bizinesi yanu.
• 30% kuchokera kwa ambuye achimuna ndi 70% kuchokera kwa akazi, koma ndibwino kuti ali onse.

Mutha kusaka akatswiri mwa kupereka zotsatsa m'manyuzipepala komanso pa intaneti, kuwerenga zomwe zikuwoneka pa malo antchito, malo opangira antchito, komanso olimbana nawo (mwachitsanzo, mutha kupereka ntchito kwa mbuye amene akukutumikirani) kapena kucheza ndi inu.

Gawo 6. Lembani wolemba tsitsi ndikusankha njira yodalirika yamisonkho

Ngati simukonzekera kutsegula network ya ometa tsitsi kapena kugulitsa chilolezo, mutha kulembetsa ntchito yanu ngati IP (FOP). Nthawi zina, ndibwino kusankha LLC, yomwe ingakupatseni mwayi wochita bizinesi m'tsogolo. Kuti mulembetse IP, mufunika pasipoti ndi TIN, ndipo kwa LLC ndikofunikanso kuti mulembe zikalata zachigawo.Kulembetsa tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi lokha kumachitika mwa oyang'anira msonkho pamalo ochitira bizinesi. Khodi YOLELETSEDWA 96.02.

Pambuyo polembetsa, oyang'anira msonkho adzakulembetsa nanu palokha pandalama, momwe mungafunikire kulandira chidziwitso. Mukamaliza mgwirizano uliwonse ndi antchito, muyenera kudziwitsani za inshuwaransi yaumoyo ndi azaumoyo.

Nkhani yofunikira pakulembetsa ndi njira yamisonkho. Popeza ntchito za oweta tsitsi zimakhala m'gulu la ntchito zapakhomo, dongosolo la UTII likugwiranso ntchito. Ngati mndandanda wamathandizowo ukuphatikizapo omwe sakukhudzidwa ndi banja, dongosolo la USN 6% lingagwiritsidwe ntchito palokha. Otsuka tsitsi okhala ndi antchito a anthu pafupifupi 15 amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito PSN.

Mukatha kulembetsa, kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kupeza zilolezo kuchokera ku SES yakwanuko ndi ntchito yamoto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupatsa Rospotrebnadzor chikalata cholembetsedwera IP ndi chidziwitso chofananira kuti mukuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Poyamba ndalama ndikuyang'ana komwe mungapeze ndalama

Kuti mupewe zochitika zosayembekezereka, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuti ndi ndalama zingati kuti mutsegule wometa tsitsi kuti zisachitike. Pafupipafupi, zida zoyambira kanyumba yazachuma, zopangidwira ntchito zitatu, zidzafunika kuchokera ku $ 5,000. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ndalama zowonjezera zolipirira mwezi umodzi woyamba (pomwe salon imagwira makasitomala). Ali pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 4500 pamwezi. Muyenera kuganiziranso zotsatsa, zomwe mtengo wake umatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha (osachepera $ 500). Chifukwa chake, ndalama yayikulu yoyambira tsitsi imachokera ku $ 10,000.

Ngati muli ndi gawo lokhalo lazinthu zofunikira, koma mukukhulupirira kubwezeretsedwa kwakwanthawi kwa salon (mukadzafika pamtundu wambiri, ndizotheka kupeza pafupifupi $ 2000 ya phindu lonse pamwezi), mutha kupeza ndalama zowonjezera. Izi zitha kubwereketsa, kubweza ngongole kuchokera kwa munthu wabwinobwino, kufunafuna kwa eni ake. Kukhala ndi lingaliro lamalonda lopanda malire (mwachitsanzo, wometa tsitsi), mutha kuyesanso kuchita chidwi ndi omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri pamalo obwezera ndalama.

Malangizo a momwe mungayambitsire tsitsi kumakakulolani kuti muzitha kuganizira za zovuta zonse zomwe bizinesi ikuyamba. Izi, zidzaperekanso mwayi wochepetsera ndalama zanthawi ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zamagulu ndi njira zotsatsa.

Barber kapena salon

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa owongoletsa tsitsi ndi salon wokongola? Palibe zofunika zokomera anthu okongola, koma ndizovomerezeka kuti ayenera kupereka ntchito zambiri. Izi sizongogwira tsitsi lokha ndi kupaka utoto, komanso ntchito yamisomali, njira za cosmetology, chisamaliro cha thupi, ntchito za stylist. Mitundu yachilendo yotsala tsitsi kumangokhala kokha pakapangidwe ka tsitsi: tsitsi, ma curls, makongoletsedwe, kupaka tsitsi. Nthawi zina ambuye a manicure ndi pedicure nawonso amagwira ntchito mwa iwo, ngati deralo limakupatsani mwayi wopangira nduna yothandizira ntchito ya misomali.

Komabe, woweta tsitsi atha kubweretsanso ndalama zambiri, kuwonjezera apo, zimapereka ndalama mwachangu chifukwa sizifunikira ndalama monga salon. Chilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito tsitsi ndi misomali sichofunikira, chifukwa mutha kuyambitsa bizinesi mwachangu mokwanira. Ponena za magulu amatsitsi, ndiye, ngati salon zokongoletsa, amagawanika motere:

1. Gulu lazachuma. Nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malo apansi kapena pansi loyamba la nyumba zokwera kwambiri m'malo okhala, samawononga ndalama zambiri pokonza ndi kutsatsa, pomwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu kwambiri - 60-65% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito. Mtengo wa kumeta tsitsi nthawi zonse samapitirira ma ruble 500.
2. Gulu la bizinesi. Tsegulani pakati pa mzinda kapena malo ogulitsira akuluakulu.Ambuye sakhala oyenera osati tsitsi lokha tsitsi, koma monga wowongoletsa tsitsi, amatha kupereka upangiri payekha pazokhudza mafashoni ndi mafashoni. Mtengo wamatsitsi umafikira ma ruble 2000. Ntchito yambiri - pafupifupi 50% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito.
3. Kalasi yoyamba. Malo ngati amenewa satsegulidwa mumzinda uliwonse, chifukwa Amayang'ana pa ntchito zapadera. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala salons a wolemba, amatsogozedwa ndi ambuye okhala ndi dzina, opambana pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mpikisano. Katundu wogwira ntchito pano ndi wotsika kwambiri - osaposa 30% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito, koma makasitomala ndi okhulupirika komanso okhazikika. Mitengo sikuti imafalitsidwa ponseponse; m'mizinda yayikulu, mtengo wametedwe umayamba ku ruble 3,000.

Inde, akachulukitsa mtundu wamabizinesi okongoletsa, ndalama zambiri zomwe mungafunikire kuti muzikhala nawo poyambira. Ngati tizingolankhula zofunikira pazoyang'anira gulu la tsitsi, ndiye kuti iwo sanadalire kalasiyo ndipo akhazikitsidwa mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito imeneyi.

Zofunikira zaukhondo komanso zodwala

Chikalata chachikulu, chomwe chili ndi zofunikira pakuyang'anira ntchito za atsitsi, ndi SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. SanPiN idavomerezedwa ndi Lamulo la Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 59 la Meyi 18, 2010, koma mu 2014 Zowonjezera No. 1 sizinaperekedwenso, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwina kwa wometa tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, pantchito imodzi ya ambuye, mamilimita 4.5 mpaka 8 anali ofunikira. m, chifukwa cha pofikira - kuchokera 6 lalikulu. m, zochapira - kuchokera 9 lalikulu. m

Tsopano kutsegulira kwa tsitsi kumaloledwa m'dera laling'ono, koma ngati pali chipinda kapena malo:

• kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyeretsa ndi kuwongoletsa zida, zophatikizira ndi kumira ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira,
• kusungitsa zaka, zinyalala komanso tsitsi lopota,
• Malita ndi chakudya ndi ndodo, mabafa, zovala.

Ngati nsalu zingasinthidwe (matawulo, ma chopukutira, ma sheti, zipewa, zipewa) zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitoyo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutengedwa kuchapa pansi pa mgwirizano kapena kukhala ndi chipinda chosambira. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo atatu a zida zosinthika mbuye aliyense amafunikira ndi ukhondo. Pamafunika ndalama zingati kuti mutsegule owongolera tsitsi lanu kuchokera pazokanda kutengera izi.

Timalingalira mtengo wake

Zimawononga ndalama zingati kuti atsegule osunga tsitsi mu mzinda wawung'ono pantchito 4? Tiwerenge kuti ndi ndalama ziti zomwe zingafunike ngati nyumba zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zichitire renti zifunanso kukonzanso, ndipo sitidzapatsa zovala zathu zokha. Timagula mipando, zida, zowonjezera ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito mwaluso.

Gulu lazachuma

Mitengo yotsika mtengo, magulu ochepa a ntchito. Chitani tsitsi lowongolera amuna ndi akazi, makongoletsedwe, utoto, chilolezo, zodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, malo amapezeka mnyumba yogona kapena malo ogulitsira ogona.

Chipinda chofatsa, zida zotsika mtengo. Mwiniyo amalandira ndalama kuchokera kwa ochulukirapo komanso ochepa makasitomala.

Wopaka tsitsi wapakatikati

Ambuye aopamwamba. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Beautician. Ntchito za Pedicure, bio-curling, lamination, etc. Mitengo ndiwokwera kuposa momwe mumakhalira tsitsi lokwanira.

Zipangizo zamakono, kukonza bwino. Makasitomala: "Ophunzira apakati", omwe sangakwanitse kugula masapota a VIP, achinyamata opanga, azimayi a zaka zapakati akudzisamalira.

Gulu la "otchuka"

Kwa makasitomala olemera. Mapangidwe apamwamba a chipinda, zida zodula, zodzikongoletsera zaluso. Ambuye ophunzitsidwa m'makampani odziwika ku Russia komanso akunja.

Kumeta tsitsi. Njira zamchere za osankhika. Posinthana ndi mtengo wokwera, kasitomala amafunikira kukhutira kwakukulu pazopempha. Ganizirani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna - ntchito yayikulu ya mwini wa VIP-salon.

Malinga ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa

Sankhani zomwe mungapereke ku bungwe lanu.Kwambiri msinkhu, onse mndandanda wa ntchito.

Kwa gulu lazachuma la tsitsi lofunikira:

• tsitsi lodula laimphongo ndi lachikazi,
• kumeta tsitsi
• utoto
• kugwedezeka
• makongoletsedwe
• makina
• kumeta.

Kwa woweta tsitsi wapakatikati, onjezani:

• kulira
• utoto
• nkhokwe,
• mafashoni ometa
• kuluka kuluka,
• kupaka utoto wa misomali,
• pedicure
• ntchito za cosmetologist zomwe sizitengera kuyeneretsedwa kwa "dermatologist",
• kugulitsa zodzikongoletsera zaumoyo zapamwamba.

Kuti mukhale ndi situdiyo yapamwamba, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi, zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:

• kapangidwe kazithunzi
• ma stylist,
• makina opangira tsitsi kapena mwayi woukitsa mtundu uliwonse wamakono omwe mumakonda,
• zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali
• mankhwala a spa
• kugulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali za makongoletsedwe, masks, shampoos, mafuta opangidwa ndi mtundu wotchuka.

Zometa tsitsi kapena salon?

Choyamba, ngakhale pagawo lokonzekera, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa salon yokonza tsitsi yomwe mukufuna kutsegula: ikhale gulu lazachuma lomwe lili ndi mitengo yotsika ya ntchito, kapena salon yapamwamba yomwe singagulidwe ndi aliyense. Ndipo izi ndi kusankha zili ndi mbali zake zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Wopanga tsitsi wochita zachuma amapereka mitengo yotsika komanso ntchito zingapo. Nthawi zambiri uku ndikumeta, makongoletsedwe, utoto, kupindika, manicure. Mitengo yosangalatsa imakopa makasitomala ambiri. Zovala tsitsi ngati izi zimapezeka m'zipinda zazing'ono m'malo ogulitsira kapena m'masitolo akuluakulu m'malo ogona, nthawi zina ngakhale m'nyumba zogona, momwe mulibe chizindikiro.

Ponena za zida, mudzafunika mipando ndi zida zofunika kwambiri, madzi ofunda, mungafunike kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba mchipindacho. Mlingo wa maphunziro a antchito amatha kutchedwa wokhazikika. Apa simukufuna kupeza akatswiri enieni m'minda yawo kapena amisiri apamwamba.

Kutuluka kwakukulu kwa makasitomala ocheperako komanso apakati adzaonetsetsa kuti amapeza ndalama zambiri.
Wosamalira tsitsi wapakati amaphunzitsa bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito, mutha kukonza tsitsi, kubwezeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za cosmetologist ndi pedicure. Ndondomeko yamitengo ndi yapamwamba kuposa momwe mabizinesi amakhalira azachuma, komabe, ntchito yanchito yabwino kwambiri.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kugula zida zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zomwe zingafunikire panjira zosiyanasiyana. Asanatsegule ndikofunikira kukonza bwino mchipindamo, samalani kwambiri ndi kutsatsa.

Makasitomala akuluakulu ndi:

• anthu omwe kuwachezera kokongoletsera mtengo wokwera mtengo sikukwanira, koma pali cholinga chowoneka bwino.
• achichepere omwe akufuna kuwoneka okongola komanso okongola, koma alibe luso lokacheza pazakongola.
• azimayi azaka zapakati omwe amadzisamalira, koma safuna zakudya zapamwamba.

Malo osankhika adapangira anthu achuma omwe amatha kulipira ndalama zambiri kuti asamalire mawonekedwe awo. Kukonza kuyenera kukhala kwamakono, zosankha zopanga zokongola, kuphatikiza mitundu kumakhudzidwa. Zida zomwe amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri, zamakono. Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pazodzola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makasitomala: hypoallergenic, high quality.

Mabwana - opanga tsitsi ayenera kukwaniritsa zokhumba za mlendoyo, chonde, momwe mungathere, kukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe akufuna - iyi ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha mabungwewo ndi mitengo yokwera.

Mu salon, njira zonse zodzikongoletsera, zometera tsitsi ndi njira zambiri zogwirizana ziyenera kupezeka.

Mwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Gawani:

• masikono ocheperako tsitsi. Amuna ndi akazi ambuye, manicurist. Nthawi zina pamakhala woyang'anira. Zokwanira - anthu 3-4,
• salon wapakatikati: azimayi awiri, ambuye awiri amuna, masters awiri a manicure, master pedicure, oyang'anira, oyeretsa komanso wokongoletsa. Pazonse - anthu 10.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha antchito kuti asakhale osayenera. M'mahoni okwera mtengo, ambuye omwewo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ngati oweta tsitsi. Kapenanso anthu angapo.

Ngati mukufuna kutsegula malo otsika mtengo, mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri malipiro a olemba ntchito, pokhapokha makasitomala akuyamba okha. Apa ndipomwe kuthekera kwanu kugwirizira lumo komanso woweta tsitsi kumabwera.

Ngati mwini wake wa bizinesiyo ali ndi dzina, izi zimangowonjezera kutchuka kwake.

Ndi kasitomala

Kukwera mtengo kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mapulogalamu azikhala. Tsatirani gulu la makasitomala:

• Chotsukira tsitsi chotsika mtengo. Pensioners, ana omwe ali ndi makolo, ogwira ntchito bajeti, ana a sukulu, azimayi omwe amakonda kudula tsitsi lawo mwachangu ndikunyamuka.
• Soni za gulu lapakati. Amayi akudzisamalira okha, oyang'anira, ogwiritsa ntchito banki, achinyamata, amalonda.
• Situdiyo yapa elite. Omwe ali ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu, azimayi olemera komanso olemekezeka, nyenyezi za malonda, atsikana okongola omwe adakwatirana bwino.

Zowonetsa: Zojambula tsitsi za mtundu wa "chuma" padziko lonse lapansi ndizothamanga kwambiri.

Kulembetsa Bizinesi

Kutulutsa IP (bizinesi payekha) kapena LLC (chovomerezeka).

Eni ake ambiri okonza zikongolero amalembetsa IP. Zifukwa:

• mwachangu
• zosavuta
• zotsika mtengo
• misonkho yotsika
• losavuta kuwerengera ndalama.

Zofunikira: kwa wazamalonda payekhapayekha, zofuna za bungwe lalamulo sizofunikira (ndalama zovomerezeka, chisindikizo, r / akaunti, unyinji wa zikalata zodziwika, ndi zina zambiri).

Kodi mukutsegula chovala tsitsi kuyambira pachifuwa ndi bwenzi kapena m'bale? Kenako pangani LLC. Konzekerani kulipira mapulogalamu a accountant omwe akubwera.

Nkhaniyi ikunena za kutsegulidwa kwa mankhwala ndi zomwe ma nuances ayenera kukumbukira.

Zikalata chotsegulira chovala tsitsi: zilolezo

Ntchito zowongolera tsitsi sizikhala ndi chilolezo, koma ndikofunikira kuti mupeze malingaliro abwino aukhondo komanso opweteka.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutsegule chowongolera tsitsi, kuchokera ku zikalata ndi chilolezo:

• Musanatsegule malo, lipatseni Rospotrebnadzor chidziwitso cha kuyamba kwa ntchito zamabizinesi.
• Kuchokera pakuwunika moto. Malo a wometa tsitsi ayenera kutsata malamulo a chitetezo chamoto.
• Malo omwe ali, magwiridwe antchito, zida zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. Amayang'anira kutsatira miyezo ndikuwunikira Rospotrebnadzor
• Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mabuku azaumoyo.

Misonkho

Ndi mtundu wanji wamsonkho womwe bizinesi imadzisankhira. Opaka tsitsi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pa UTII kapena USN. Nthawi zina amasintha kupita ku PSN.

Werengani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kulandira. Ngati zotulukapo zapachaka zimakhala ndi ma ruble 900, sankhani UTII. Ngati ndalama zapitilira izi, ndikofunikira kupeza mwayi wokhala nawo ntchito yotere.

Tcherani khutu! Dongosolo la patent la msonkho lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi IP. Chofunikira ndikuti chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito chaka chotsimikizachi sichingadutse anthu 15.

Malo amodzi ogwirira ntchito azikhala ndi malo osachepera 7 mita. M'makampani opaka tsitsi, ochita izi nthawi zambiri salemekezedwa. Mbuyeyo ayenera kugwira ntchito yovuta.

Kusokonezeka kumakhudza mtundu wamatsitsi ndi thanzi la ometa tsitsi. Palibe chifukwa chokwanira kuwerengera kuti mudzabwerenso mutavalanso. Ganizirani lingaliro ili posankha chipinda cha malo anu.

M'malo okhala ndi tsitsi lotsika mtengo, akazi ndi amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala m'chipinda chimodzi chachikulu. Yesani kupatula magawo awa. Makasitomala ambiri safuna kuti amuna awo azikhala ndi zolaula kapena penti kuti aziwoneka ndi bambo pampando wapafupi.

Mukuganiza kuti ndemanga iyi ndi yosathandiza? Kafukufuku wokhudza azimayi omwe amalandila ndalama zapakati adawonetsa kuti amakonda mabungwe omwe ali ndi holo yaimuna ndi yayikazi.

Zofunikira pa ntchito zaukhondo komanso mliri wamoto ndi motere:

• ndizoletsedwa kuyika tsitsi lazipinda chapansi,
• Chofunikira poyambira ntchito ndikupezeka kwa njira yoperekera madzi ndi ukhondo,
• chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi makina owongolera mpweya osiyana ndi nyumba yonseyo,
• Kuyika Wallpap ndizoletsedwa.

Zimawononga ndalama zingati kuti mutsegule chovala tsitsi komanso kubweza

Kodi ndizopindulitsa kutsegula tsitsi? Zachidziwikire! Mlingo wa ndalama mwachindunji zimatengera kuyesayesa kwanu kulinganiza ntchito ndi kulemba anthu ntchito. Ngati mumamvetsetsa momwe mungakondwerere makasitomala, zinthu zimayenda bwino. Kukhazikika kwamakasitomala kumapereka phindu labwino.

Tiwerenge kuwerengera - ndalama zingati kuti titsegule chowongolera tsitsi:

• kukonzanso malo: pafupifupi ma ruble 100,000.,
• kugula zowonjezera ndi kupezeka kwa miyezi iwiri: kuchokera ku ruble 100,000.,
• zida ndi zida: kuchokera ma ruble 200,000.,
• malipiro a antchito: mpaka ma ruble 60,000. (Ogwira ntchito 4 anthu). Khazikitsani% ya ndalama za masters,
• zochitika zotsatsa, kugawa kwa mauluka ndi makhadi a bizinesi: mpaka ma ruble 10,000,
• ntchito zowerengera ndalama zomwe zikubwera, kasamalidwe ka msonkho: mpaka ma ruble 15,000. pamwezi.

Zotsatira: pafupifupi rubles 500,000.

Malo osakhala? Kodi pali dipo la malo oyenera? Ndalama zimachulukana nthawi zambiri. Kuyambitsa kukongoletsa kwanu kuchokera ku zikwangwani kumawononga ndalama zokwana ma ruble 2,5 miliyoni.

Nthawi zakubwezera zimatengera:

• malo opambana,
• ukadaulo wa ogwira ntchito
• mulingo wazikhalidwe za ambuye,
• mndandanda wazithandizo zomwe zaperekedwa
• mfundo zamitengo yabwino,
• njira yoyenera yokweza.

Kodi ndalamazo zimabweza mofulumira bwanji? Ndi kuphatikiza bwino zochitika, ziwerengero zili motere:

• mu malo ogulitsa otchuka pali makasitomala 20 kapena kupitilira patsiku,
• mtengo wamatsitsi: 180 - 500 ma ruble.,
• ndalama zatsiku ndi tsiku zikhala pa ruble 3,000 mpaka 8,000.,
• pamwezi mudzalandira kuchokera ku ma ruble 90,000.

“Imani” ndalama zomwe mwakhazikitsa muzaka 2. Kuchulukitsa kwa makasitomala kumachepetsa nthawi yobwereza mpaka zaka 1-1.

Ndi salons okwera mtengo izi zikufanana. Kudula kapena kupenta kumalo osankhika mtengo kumakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma, mtengo wamathandizidwe alinso dongosolo la zazikulu kwambiri. Zifukwa:

• zodzikongoletsera zodula
• zida zapamwamba
• mbuye wokhala ndi dzina lomwe sangagwire ntchito kobiri.

Kusungitsa chithunzi cha salon yokhayo kumafuna ndalama zambiri kuti mudziwe zatsopano zapadziko lapansi, kuphunzitsira amisili othandizira otchuka, kuchita nawo mpikisano wopaka tsitsi. Kugula kovomerezeka kwa magazini okwera mtengo, kukonza makonzedwe ake, ndi zina.

Nthawi yolipira pakubwezeretsa malo okongola okongola ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi atsitsi otsika mtengo.

Malangizo ena othandiza

Makasitomala okopa athandizira kuchotsera, kukweza, mabonasi. Amakondweretsa makasitomala omwe ali ndi "mphatso yamalangizo", mwachitsanzo, kuti azilinganiza zigawo za hairstyle pamtengo wokwera. Malingaliro abwino ndi satifiketi yakubadwa ya ndalama zina, etc.

Itanani mbuye wabwino wamwamuna. Zowonjezera - zochepa, kuthamanga - kwambiri, mtengo wamatsitsi a abambo okongoletsa amafananizidwa ndi azimayi. Kusamalira chithunzithunzi chanu kwapangitsa oimira ambiri ogulitsa makasitomala okongola nthawi zonse. Amasiya zochuluka kwambiri kumeneko. Ganizirani izi.

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti kuti mutsegule wowongolera tsitsi kuchokera pachiwonetsero ndikotheka kwa iwo omwe akukonda ntchito yawo, omwe samangofuna kupanga phindu, komanso amalota kupanga kasitomala wokongola.

Popanda mzimu mu bizinesi iyi ndizosatheka. Kukongola kwa wolemba, komwe pamzerewo kumakonzedweratu mwezi, ndichizindikiro cha bizinesiyo ndi mphotho yabwino kwambiri pantchito yakuthengo yomwe ingakhale kholo lanu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupeza mu tsitsi lanu lopangira tsitsi liyenera kusankhidwa ndi mwini wake - zambiri.

Mutha kutsegula malo ogulitsa maluwa, bizinesi iyi imaphatikizidwanso ndi kukongola.

Kanema wonena za zosinthika zomwe zimachitika potsegula zoweta tsitsi ndi zokongoletsera zokongola kuyambira poyambira:

Momwe mungatsegulire tsitsi lanu

Wochita bizinesi yemwe ali wachangu komanso wowotchera ndi lingaliro la kutsegulira yekha tsitsi lakelo adzapezadi chake.

Ngati kasitomala amakhutira ndi mawonekedwe ake - nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokhazikika ndipo adzabweranso.

Iyi ndi bizinesi momwe mumakhala mpikisano wambiri, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wokonza ntchito ya wopanga tsitsi ndi zabwino zake!

Kodi mungatsegule bwanji tsitsi lanu? Koyambira?

Kutsegulira tsitsi lanu lokhazikika ndi lingaliro loyenera bizinesi ngati mumakonda kwambiri malowa.

Kulakalaka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumabuka pakati pa anthu pantchito imeneyi omwe safuna kulandira malipiro wamba, koma amakonda kudzipangira okha. Muyenera kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri m'magulu.

Koma ngati mupanga dongosolo la bizinesi moyenera koma osathamangira kuchitapo kanthu - zonse zitha.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa bizinesi

Timalimbikitsa zazikulu maula:

• bizinesi yosangalatsa ndi mwayi wokula, kukulitsa ntchito zambiri, ndikupanga maukonde,
• palibe zovuta pakulembetsa ntchito ndi ofesi ya misonkho,
• chiwerengero chochepa chovomerezeka chofunikira
• kuphweka kwa zowerengera ndi zowerengera.

Kuchokera kuthekera:

• kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo, udindo waukulu,
• Kudalira luso la antchito: nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi mbuye winawake, osati wowongolera tsitsi lanu,
• mitengo yayikulu ndiyotheka (kutengera mtundu, chipinda).

Mabwana otsimikiziridwa akamagwira nanu ntchito pazinthu zabwino, ndipo amakhala okhulupilika kwa inu, palibe mavuto. Timalimbikitsa kuyang'anira kwambiri ntchito.

Koyambira pati ndikutsegulira kwa atsitsi?

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri: simukuyenera kukambirana kwanthawi yayitali kuti mukufuna kuti mutsegule bizinesi yanu, yambani nthawi yocheza nkhaniyi ndi anzanu.

Ngati mukutha ntchito, pezani tchuthi kuntchito kapena ingokhalani masiku angapo kuti mupange dongosolo labizinesi.

• mawonekedwe ogulitsa osaba,
• mawonekedwe mchipindacho, omwe ali oyenera kukhazikitsa lingaliro,
• kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kugawa ndalama,
• mtengo (onetsetsani kuti muwona zochuluka).

Mukapanga mapulani, muyenera kuyamba kuchita: kusankha malo, kulembetsa bizinesi, ganyu antchito, ndikukweza.

Kusankha malo oyenera atsitsi

Choyamba, timasankha malo omwe ali abwino kwa owongolera tsitsi.

Malo osankhika a Elite nthawi zambiri amakhala pakatikati penipeni pa mzindawu - ngati mungasankhe kutsegula malo owongolera tsitsi a VIP.

Ngati mukufuna kutsegula salon yocheperako (osati yachuma) - ndibwino kupezeka m'malo ogona mzindawo.

Pakati pa amalonda odziwa ntchito, pali lingaliro kuti ndibwino kuyika salon m'dera lomwe mukukhalamo. Ndikosavuta kusanthula msika wa ntchito zotere, kuti mumvetsetse omwe adzagwire.

Chipinda chokha - pali zosankha zingapo:

• pansi panyumba yanyumba (chipinda chodziwika bwino)
• m'malo ogulitsira (ngati mtengo wa renti walola, m'malo ogulitsa akuluakulu ndi okwera mtengo),
• munyumba ina yosiyana kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupangidwa nthawi imodzi kuti ikhale ndi moyo, mashopu, mipiringidzo.

Apa muyenera kuganizira zofunikira zazikulu ndi zofunika:

• kuvomerezeka kwa zipinda zothandizira,
• ntchito yoyenda bwino yamadzi, ntchito zamadzi, mpweya wabwino,
• malo okwanira m'chipinda chachikulu (malo okwanira ndi 42 sq. m),
• pafupifupi 7-10 masentimita okwanira amafunikira pantchito iliyonse. m
• kukonza zodzikongoletsera,
• kuunikira okwanira, kuwunikira kwa malo ogwirira ntchito,
• malo osalala osalumikizana kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa,
• Mipando iwiri iyenera kukhala ndi kumira kamodzi.
• chipindacho chizikhala ndi mwayi wolowera, panjira yolowera.

Kulemba antchito

Muyenera kulipira amisiri odalirika. Ogwira ntchito zamauni okongoletsa ndi zochitika wamba. Izi sizoyipa kwambiri ngati mbuye amagwira ntchito 2/2 ndipo akufuna kuti apange zochuluka. Koma ndikwabwino kutenga iwo omwe adzagwire ntchito mosalekeza.

Pali zosankha zingapo:

• kudzera mwa abwenzi, malo ochezera,
• kutumiza malonda ku nyuzipepala,
• zopereka zanu kwa mbuyanga.

Mukamasankha anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe ndalamayo idzayendetsedwere. Itha kukhala:

• malipiro okhazikika +
• kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimachitika pamwezi.

Mwambiri, mbuyeyo amatha kulandira mpaka 40% ya ndalama. Ndipo kukula kwa malipiro okhazikika kumadalira mzinda womwe mumayendetsa bizinesi yanu. Mitengo ndi malipiro m'maboma ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndizosiyana.

Ponena za kuchuluka:

• kwa atsitsi laling'ono kwambiri, ambuye awiri, woyeretsa, ndi okwanira
• kwa woweta tsitsi wapakati - masters 4-10, woyeretsa komanso woyang'anira amafunikira.

Momwe mungapangire tsitsi Mbali yalamulo ya zochitika

Bizinesi iyenera kulembedwa. Nthawi zambiri pakugwirira ntchito kwa owongolera tsitsi a IP ndikwanira.

Izi ndizosavuta kuposa LLC: simukufunikira ndalama zoyambira, zikalata zolembetsera, palibe mavuto ndi kutulutsa ndalama mu akaunti yanu. Koma chachikulu ndichakuti ndizosavuta kuthana ndi misonkho.

Inde, ndipo ambuye nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito kwambiri, antchito amafunika ndalama zochepa. Zofunika kwa inu:

• lembani mafomu
• kulipira boma boma
• funsani kulembetsa.

Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kufotokozera nambala yazomwe zikuchitikazo. Ngati mutakhala ndi malo okonzera tsitsi - sonyezani:

Muyeneranso kusankha pamisonkho. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kusankha UTII. Zosankha zina zitha kuganiziridwanso, mwachitsanzo, ngati ndinu owongolera tsitsi ndikudziyimira nokha. Mutha kuganiza za STS.

Wopaka tsitsi safuna layisensi yapadera. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwalandira:

• chilolezo cha Rospotrebnadzor,
• Chilolezo cha SES
• chilolezo kuntchito yamoto.

Kupititsa patsogolo Ntchito

Ndikofunikira kusamalira kukwezedwa osachepera momwe ndalama zomwe mudagulira muzida.

Ayenera kukuyankha bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vuto lalikulu ndi ntchito yabwino ya ambuye. Ndipo mawu mkamwa nthawi zonse amakhala maziko.

Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe ndikupereka chithandizo kwa anzanu. Ngati mugwira ntchito bwino, ayamba kulankhula za inu m'mabwalo awo. Ndikofunikanso:

• Bwerani ndi dzina labwino komanso labwino. Kukhala ndi mavuto - ingolumikizani wolemba pawokha mwa kusinthanitsa kulikonse pa intaneti.
• Pangani ntchito yopanga. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa chizindikiro komanso chizindikiritso cha kampani.
• Konzani chizindikiro chowala. Iyenera kuwunikidwa, kuti ikope chidwi.
• Pangani makadi abizinesi. Ndizokwera mtengo, mupereka makadi abizinesi kwa makasitomala onse, ndipo poyamba kwa anzanu. Ngati mumakonda ntchitoyi, mudzayitanidwa ndikujambulidwa.
• Sindikizani amaluwa. Lumikizanani ndi malo aliwonse osindikiza. Ma Leaflets amatha kugawidwa m'makalata amakalata m'nyumba zapafupi za chigawo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kufotokozera zomwe zapezekazo.

Mwachidule

Kukhala ndi chokhala ndi tsitsi ndi mwayi wopezeka mwanzeru, kulandira ndalama zambiri, komanso kuchita bizinesi yothandiza anthu. Yesani mphamvu zanu ndikuyesera.

Osadikirira kuti mudzabweze nthawi yomweyo ndikupanga phindu lalikulu. Koma mukakonda ntchito yanu ndipo mukungosintha, idzabala zipatso.

Tengani gawo loyamba, ndipo tikufunirani zabwino mu bizinesi!

Momwe mungatsegule chovala tsitsi kuyambira zikwangwani: malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane

Masiku ano, pali madera ambiri abizinesi. Gawo lazokonza tsitsi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale. Kupatula apo, amayi nthawi zonse amafuna kuwoneka bwino, komanso amuna kuti azikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuti kupanga nokha tsitsi lanu kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Koma kuti mutsegule bizinesi yotere, muyenera kulimbikira. Ngati muli okonzeka kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, ndiye kuti njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa inu.

Nanga mungatsegule bwanji tsitsi? Tiyeni tiwone nkhaniyi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa oweta tsitsi ndi salon?

Mukamapanga dongosolo la bizinesi, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa bungwe lomwe mukufuna kutsegula. Izi zitha kukhala gulu lazachuma kapena osankhika osankhidwa bwino. Zonsezi ndi zina zomwe zili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zawo.

Gulu lazachuma limapereka chithandizo chambiri. Mndandandawo umaphatikizapo kumeta tsitsi, utoto, makongoletsedwe, manicure, kupindika. Izi ndizofunikira makasitomala ambiri.

Bungwe loterolo limatha kukhala pamalo ogulitsira kapena malo okhala. Kodi mukufunikira kutsegula makina atsitsi la mkalasi lino? Choyamba, mudzafunika mipando ndi zida zofunika.

Kuphatikiza apo, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi madzi ofunda. M'pofunikanso kukonza m'malo. Pankhani ya maphunziro a antchito, ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Sizokayikitsa kuti bwana waopamwamba angavomereze kugwira ntchito yamafuta ngati amenewo.

Mabungwe otere amadziwika ndi kuyenda kwamakasitomala. Amapereka ndalama zokhazikika kwa mwiniwake wa tsitsi.

Gawo lotsatira ndi latsitsi la pakatikati. Mabwana omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ambiri amagwira ntchito pano. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe oyenera, kubwezeretsa tsitsi ndi kuwonda kumachitika pano.

Mu bungwe lotere mutha kukonzekera kale zokongola. Mitengo pano idzakhala yokwezeka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi owongolera tsitsi;

Kodi mungatsegule bwanji tsitsi? Koyambira? Kuti muwongolere ntchito za bungwe la gawoli, muyenera kugula zida zamakono zapamwamba, komanso zida zapamwamba zomwe mungafunike kuchita njira zingapo.

M'chipindacho musanatsegule, muyenera kukonza bwino. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira pazotsatsa.

Ndani amapanga makasitomala akuluakulu a saloniyi?

1. Anthu omwe akufuna kuwoneka bwino, koma alibe mwayi wochezera salon yokongola.
2. Achinyamata omwe akufuna kuti aziwoneka okongola. Sanapezebe mwayi wochezera salon wapamwamba kwambiri.
3. Amayi azaka zapakati omwe amangofuna kudzisamalira ndipo safuna ntchito zapadera.

Kodi mungatsegule bwanji gulu lowongoletsa tsitsi? Gulu lalikulu la makasitomala amtunduwu ndi anthu olemera omwe amatha kulipira ndalama zowerengera posamalira maonekedwe awo.

Zofunikira pa salon yotereyi, motsatana, ndizapamwamba. Iyenera kukhala yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambirira zopangira.

Ambuye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino kwambiri zomaliza. Lamulo limodzimodzilo limagwira pazodzikongoletsera kwa makasitomala. Otsatsa mu salon zotere ayenera kukhala ndi zidziwitso zambiri ndipo amaphunzira nthawi zonse mafashoni aposachedwa.

Kuti akhale okonzekera, ayenera kupitiliza maphunziro ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Wokonza tsitsi mu salon yotere ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna zilizonse za kasitomala. Cholinga cha salon osankhidwa ndikusangalatsa mlendoyo momwe angathere.

Ntchito monga ma haircuts opanga, zokongoletsera zokongola ndi zina ziyenera kupezeka pano.

Kodi mungatsegule bwanji tsitsi? Musanayambe bizinesi yamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuti muganizire za zoopsa zonse zomwe mungayembekezere pantchito yanu. Tithana ndi zovuta kwambiri nthawi.

1. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndicho kukwera kwamitengo yazodzola. Zinthu zosasangalatsa izi zitha kuchititsa kuti chuma chichepeko. Komabe, wina ayenera kukhala wokonzekera zovuta ngati izi nthawi zonse. Mtengo umakwera nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti mupewe zodabwitsazi, mutha kutsimikiza kuti mudzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kukonzekera misonkhano. Munthawi imeneyi, mitengo ya zinthu sangathe kukwera.
2. Kutayika kwa makasitomala okhazikika. Izi ndizachilengedwe kwakanthawi pambuyo popezedwa. Pofuna kupewa kukopa makasitomala ndikukopa atsopano, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito zonse zomwe zaperekedwa. Kutsatsa kwakanthawi ndikolandilanso. Izi sizithandiza kungosintha makasitomala, komanso kuwonjezera ntchito yabwino.
3. Nursing. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mbuye wabwino amatha kutsegula bizinesi yake kapena kupita ku salon ina. Pambuyo pake, makasitomala ena amatha. Popewa izi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kukhulupirika kwa ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kulola kuthandizira. Komanso, ogwira ntchito amatha kulandira mphotho ma bonasi chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino.

Nyengo

Zina mwazithandizo za zokongoletsera zokongola ndizokoma. Izi zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumapeza.

Ntchito yogonera salon ikachepera, ogwira ntchito amatha kutumizidwa kutchuthi. Mu nyengo, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kulemba ntchito antchito ena kuti akwaniritse zofunika.

Pankhaniyi, mutha kupewa ndalama zowonjezera.

Tsatane-tsatane malangizo

Kodi mungatsegule bwanji tsitsi? Pali algorithm yosavuta yomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mupeze bizinesi yanu yokongola yopindulitsa kwambiri.

1. Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudziwitsa komwe muli. Osayesera kuti chipindacho chikhale pakati. Poyamba, mutha kutenga nyumba yaying'ono muofesi.
2. Sankhani pamtunduwo. Lembani mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe mudzapatsa makasitomala anu. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuwunika mozama zomwe munthu angathe ndi zomwe ali nazo.
3. Zolemba. Nkhani zonse za aboma ziyenera kufotokozedwa mosamala, pokhapokha mutha kutenga chiwopsezo chachikulu.
4. Pangani dongosolo la bizinesi ndi bajeti. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira pamayambiriro oyamba kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi ndalama zingati zofunika kuchita bizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakadali pano mutha kudziwa mtundu wamaziko.
5. Kugula kwa zida. Ngakhale kuti mutsegule wowongolera tsitsi wokhala ndi chuma chambiri, muyenera kugula zida zapamwamba komanso mipando. Zomwe chiwonetsero chonse cha tsitsi limachita.
6. Kulemba ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwirira ntchito zaluso.
7. Kutsatsa ndikutsatsa. Mumatsegula malo atsopano, omwe muyenera kuuza omwe angakhale makasitomala. Chifukwa chake, poyamba, atsitsi otseguka ayenera kupanga ndalama zotsatsa. Athandizira kumanga makasitomala.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chipinda?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri poyambitsa bizinesi m'munda wokongola ndi kusankha malo. Chinsinsi cha chipambano ndi malo oyenera.

Kodi ndizothandiza kuti mungatsegule chovala tsitsi? Ngati mungasankhe chipinda pakati pa mzindawo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika ndalama zowoneka bwino kuti mu renti kapena mugule. Izi, motero, zidzakukakamizani kuwonjezera mtengo wa ntchito.

Izi zitha kusokoneza makasitomala ambiri omwe angakhale nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukungoyambitsa bizinesi yanu, ndibwino kuti musankhe chipinda chogona. Mwa kukhazikitsa mtengo wogwira ntchito, mutha kumanga msika wa makasitomala.

Pali zofunika zingapo mu ofesiyo. Derali limatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito.Kwa mpando uliwonse, mita isanu ndi iwiri amagawika malinga ndi miyezo.

Ndi zikalata ziti zofunika kuti mutsegule?

Gawo lofunikira ndikutola zolembedwa zofunika. Popanda icho, ndizosatheka kutsegula bizinesi.

1. Kulembetsa ngati bizinesi payekha, kusankha njira yamisonkho.
2. Kugulira zida zothandizira kulembetsa ndalama. Chipangizocho chimayenera kulembedwa ndi ofesi yamsonkho.
3. Tumizani chidziwitso ku Rospotrebnadzor za kutsegulidwa kwa owongolera tsitsi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pasadalembedwe koyamba pa cholembera ndalama.
4. Pezani chilolezo chogwira ntchito pamoto ndi SES. Mbuye aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi komanso mbiri yakale.

Kupeza kuti antchito?

Gawo lotsatira lofunikira. Amisiri onse omwe mumawalemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera. Malangizo ndi luso lantchito ndizofunikanso.

Gawo la bungwe lanu lonse litengera izi. Mu salon osankhika, amisiri amayenera kugwira ntchito, kukhala okhoza kugwira ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale yopanga kwambiri.

Kuti akhazikitse gulu lazachuma, zidzakhala zokwanira kulipira atsitsi omwe amatha kumeta tsitsi mwachidule.

Ntchito yotsatsa

Poyamba, simungachite popanda kutsatsa. Ndikwabwino kusasungira ndalama pachinthuchi.

Mukatsegula, mutha kuyika zikwangwani zingapo m'dera la salon. Muyeneranso kupanga chikwangwani chokongola ndikuyika chotsatsa patsamba lanu.

Izi zikuthandizira kukopa omwe angakhale makasitomala ndikuchita bwino.

Pomaliza

Mukuwunikaku, tayang'ana momwe tingatsegule chovala tsitsi kuyambira pachifuwa. Apa, magawo akulu oyendetsera bizinesi yamtunduwu adawunikidwa, komanso zinthu zazikulu zomwe zidatsitsidwa zidadziwika.

Popeza zidziwitso zonse pamwambazi, mutha kuyambitsa bizinesi yanu mosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri, simuyenera kuopa zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachitike mukugwira ntchito.

Momwe mungatsegule chovala tsitsi kuyambira zikwangwani: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Pazovuta za kusakhazikika kwachuma, amalonda, kuphatikizapo oyamba, akufunafuna niche yodalirika yomwe ingabweretse ndalama munthawi yamavuto.

Tsitsi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Munthu aliyense, posamalira mawonekedwe awo, amayendera salon - mabala, utoto, kukonza tsitsi lowonongeka, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zina.

Ngakhale kukopa kwa malowa, pali zoopsa zingapo. Kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale yopindulitsa, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mutsegulire wometera tsitsi kuchokera kumayambiriro. Munkhaniyi tidziwa bwino za zoyambira ntchito, pangani kuwerengera moyenerera.

Zambiri pamsika

Tsitsi likufunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Russia. Kufunika kwa zofuna kukukula chaka chilichonse, pamene mpikisano ukukulira. Kulowa kumsika sikungatchulidwe kukhala kovuta - sikofunikira kuti muwononge ndalama zambiri kuyambitsa bizinesi, ndipo mulingo wa mpikisano umasiyanasiyana.

3% yokha mwa chiwerengero chonse cha oweta tsitsi chomwe chimakhala ndi ma saloni a pa intaneti., ndiye kuti, mtundu wotchuka. Zotsalira ndi mfundo zazing'ono.

Ma salons apafupi amakhala mpikisano waukulu, chifukwa kutsutsana kwa ogula kumakonzedwe atsitsi kakang'ono pafupifupi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malo.

Chifukwa chake, kusankha malo molondola ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kukula kwa malingaliro

Ngakhale asanatsegulidwe kawonetsero ndikukonzekera dongosolo la bizinesi, ndikofunikira kusankha gawo lomwe agwiritse ntchito. Pali njira zitatu izi:

1. VIPzapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi malo komanso malo okwera mtengo omwe ali mkati mwa mzindawu. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndiutali kwambiri wa mautumiki omwe amaperekedwa. Amisiri otchuka omwe ali ndi luso lokwanira amadziwa apa. Ntchito zina zimaperekedwanso m'malo ngati awa - manicure, pedicure, spa, kutikita minofu ndi ena. Kuntchito, zida zamtengo wapatali, zothetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Chidikha pamitengo yothandizira ndi pamwamba pamtengo wamsika wamba. Sichosavuta kulinganiza tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi lotere, zimatenga ndalama zambiri kuti mutsegule. Pafupifupi 15% ya tsitsi lonse lopaka tsitsi limagwira ntchito mu niche iyi.

1. Mulingo wapakatikati. Amakhala ndi mwayi wopereka ntchito zambiri - ntchito zodzikongoletsera, manyowa, visage, tsitsi. Mtengo wogwirira ntchito ndi wotsika poyerekeza m'makampani apamwamba, koma osati kwambiri. Njira zotsegula salon zoterezi zimafunikiranso zambiri. Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala pafupifupi 30% ya msika wonse.

1. Gulu lazachuma. Makampaniwa amakhala pamsika wopitilira 50% pamsika. M'makatsitsi oterowo, nthawi zambiri sipakhala ntchito zina. Kukhazikika kwapadera kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira. Kutsegula maziko amtunduwu ndikosavuta.

Kwa oyambira bizinesi oyambira Gawo lomaliza la mtengo ndichabwino kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo:

• ndikufuna ndalama yayikulu
• mpikisano umayendetsedwa ndi malo,
• njira yosavuta yotsatsira
• kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

Wogula salon wotere akuwoneka ngati: uyu ndi mzimayi wazaka 35 mpaka 40 (kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi 25% ya chiwerengero chonse cha alendo) amene akufuna kumeta tsitsi lake mosafunikira.

Pa gawo lomaliza la chitukuko cha malingaliro, ndikofunikira kudziwa mndandanda wazithandizo zomwe zaperekedwa. Mutha kuyamba ndi zosankha zazikuluzikulu:

• kumeta tsitsi
• utoto
• mavalidwe a tsitsi, kuluka,
• kukulitsa tsitsi.

Ngati kampaniyo ili yopindulitsa, nthawi zonse mutha kuwonjezera ntchito zina pamndandanda wamtengo. Tsopano taganizirani momwe mungatsegulire chowongolera chaubwino pazachuma mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi iyi ndi bizinesi yowopsa?

Zachidziwikire, mutatsegula bizinesi yanu, muyenera kudziwiratu za zoopsa zonse zomwe zingakuyembekezereni pakutsegulira ndi kulembetsa kwa wometa tsitsi, komanso pantchito yake. Tiyeni tiwone ngodya zakuthwa kwambiri:

• Imodzi mwamavuto akulu ndikuwonjezereka kwa mtengo wa zopangira komanso zodzola. Izi zikuwopseza ndi kutayika kwa gawo la phindu lakunja. Mavuto otere amafunika kukonzekera nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi mtengo umakwera. Pofuna kupewa zochitika mwadzidzidzi, mutha kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa kwa kanthawi kochepa panthawi yomwe alibe ufulu wokweza mtengo wa zinthu.
• Kusamalira gawo la makasitomala okhazikika kwa opikisana nawo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo poyambira kupezedwa. Kuti musunge makasitomala ndikukopa atsopano, muyenera kuyang'anira ntchito zonse zomwe salon imapereka, nthawi ndi nthawi kukwezedwa, ndikukhala opanga zatsopano nthawi zonse. Izi mosakayikira zidzathandiza kupeza maziko osamalira makasitomala nthawi yayitali.
• Kuchoka kwa ambuye angapo kukagwira ntchito yopikisano kapena ku bizinesi yanu. Kutsatira ambuye, ena mwa makasitomala omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za mbuye wina yekha amathanso kuchoka. Pofuna kupewa zotere, muyenera kukhala okhulupirika kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, nthawi zina kulowa udindo wawo, kudzipereka. Kuphatikiza apo, bweretsani dongosolo la mphotho ndi ma bonasi a ntchito yomwe mwachita bwino komanso mayankho olimbikitsa ochokera kwa alendo.

Zokongoletsa tsitsi komanso zokongola nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyengo. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza. Kuti muwonjezere mzerewu, tikukulangizani kuti mutumize antchito pa tchuthi nthawi yocheperako pantchito yoyendera, koma munthawi yogwira ntchito, ngati pangafunike, ngakhale olemba anzawo ntchito kuti athandizire chiwerengero chokwanira cha anthu omwe akufuna.

Kodi muyenera kutsegula chani tsitsi?

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mukufuna kuti mutsegule chovala tsitsi lanu? Tiyeni tiwone mfundo izi:

• Kuyambira pachiyambi muyenera kulembetsa zochita zanu. Kuti muchite izi, lembani ngati bizinesi yamwini mukasankhe njira yosavuta yokhoma misonkho.Njira iyi ikhale yabwino kwambiri kuchititsa bizinesi ina, kupatula apo imachepetsa ndalama zamsonkho zochepera.
• Muyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yoyenera kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba a tsitsi.
• Chilolezo choyambitsa ntchito kuchokera ku SES ndikuwunikira moto.

Koma muyenera kuyambitsa zolembalemba pokhapokha mutachita lendi kapena kugula chipinda, ndikukonzanso.

Sankhani chipinda mwanzeru

Chipinda chokhala ndi tsitsi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pabizinesi. Malo osankhidwa bwino m'malo osavuta - iyi ndiye njira yopambana.

Kumbukirani, ngati musankha chipinda pakati pa mzindawo, kubwereka ndi kugula kumafuna ndalama zambiri, zomwe zingakupangitseni kukweza mtengo wa ntchito za ambuye. Izi zimatha kuthamangitsa makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukungoyambitsa bizinesi yanuyanu, ndibwino kuti muzikonda malo ogona. Apa, pakukhazikitsa mtengo wokwanira wogwiritsira ntchito, mupanga maziko a makasitomala munthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe muyenera kuzigwira?

Kuti muyambe, muyenera kugula zida zambiri, koma muyenera kuyambira ndi zida zoyambira. Mulinso:

• Maso ambuye aliyense. Liyenera kukhala lumo wama haircuts, kupatulira ndi zina zofunika.
• Chowumitsa tsitsi ndi kupindika chitsulo kwa mbuye aliyense.
• Kumetera Chalk zamayendedwe achimuna.
• Clippers.
• Assortment ya zisa ndi magalasi kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando.
• Zida zankhondo kwa makasitomala (a haircuts ndikudikirira).
• Zovala ma hanger kapena zokhoma (zopatula za antchito ndi alendo).
• Tsitsi limamira posambitsa tsitsi lanu ndi zida.
• Ma shelufu kapena makabati a zida.

Ili ndiye njira yosavuta yosungirako bajeti. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula salon yapamwamba, onjezani pamndandandawu malinga ndi njira zomwe adzaperekedwe.

Barber atatsegula

Timasonkhanitsa zolemba zonse kuti titsegule tsitsi

Kukonzekera zolembedwa zofunika ndikofunikira kwambiri, popanda zomwe sizotheka kutsegula bizinesi. Mndandanda wa zolembedwa uli motere:

• Pangani IP ndikusankha dongosolo la misonkho.
• Gulani kaundula wa ndalama komwe mudzagwirira ntchito yonse yazachuma ndikulembetsa ku ofesi yamsonkho.
• Dziwitsani Rospotrebnadzor kuti mukutsegula chowongolera tsitsi. Izi zimayenera kuchitika koyambirira, nthawi zonse nambala yoyamba isanatulutsidwe pa chiphaso cha ndalama.
• Kuvomerezedwa kukagwira ntchito kuchokera ku SES ndi ntchito yamoto. Kuphatikiza apo, mbuye aliyense yemwe adzagwire ntchito yopanga tsitsi ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yathanzi komanso satifiketi yochokera kwa owongoletsa tsitsi.
• Payenera kukhala satifiketi yoyendetsera ntchito zamanema ndi ma pedicure, zodzoladzola ndi kusamalira thupi ndi nkhope.

Momwe mungatsegulire chachiwiri ndikuchita bizinesi molondola? Nkhani yathu ikuthandizani kuti mupange phindu.

Apa mupezapo malingaliro oyenera okuthandizani kuti muyambe bizinesi yanu kuyambira pachiwonetsero.

Kodi chikufunika kuchitanji kuti mutsegule hookah? Apa mupeza malangizo oyambira pang'onopang'ono.

Njira Yotsiriza - Ogwira Ntchito ndi Kutsatsa

Kutsatsa, monga mukudziwa, ndiye injini ya bizinesi iliyonse, chifukwa chake simungathe kuiikira kapena kuipeputsa. Poyamba, mutha kuyika zikwangwani zingapo pamalo omwe tsitsi lanu lili ndi tsitsi lanu, ikani malonda pa nyuzipepala yaulere, pangani chikwangwani chokongola. Izi zidzakopa makasitomala atsopano ndikupatsani mwayi wopambana mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Ponena za antchito omwe mumawalemba ntchito, amisiriwo ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro oyenera, luso la ntchito komanso malingaliro abwino kuchokera kwa owalemba ntchito akale. Kupitilira apo, zonse zimatengera mtundu wa bungwe lomwe mudatsegulira: kwa osankhika osankhika omwe mumafunikira ambuye anzeru, oganiza zakunja omwe amatha kumeta tsitsi lililonse zovuta. Kwa owongoletsa tsitsi, ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi diploma ya katswiri wopaka tsitsi yemwe amatha kuchita njira zosavuta kuti alipire ndalama zolondola nawonso ali oyenera.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo

Choyamba muyenera kusankha madera. Sichothandiza kutsegula tsitsi lowoneka bwino lomwe lili pakatikati pa mzindawu. Malo ogona ndi oyenera kwambiri, koma ayenera kukhala amoyo: woweta tsitsi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba zogona, mashopu, malo olimbitsa thupi, zipatala.

Njira yabwino komanso yachuma ndiyakuti abwereke nyumba pansanja yanyumba. Koma muyenera kuyang'ana malo omwe asinthidwa kale kuti asakhale nyumba zogulitsa. Ngati mutha kuyika chikwangwani chokongoletsedwa pamakwerero, izi zimakopa makasitomala ambiri.

Chipinda chomwe chili pansi pazoweta tsitsi chizikwaniritsa izi:

• kupezeka kwa khomo lolowera kuchipinda,
• malo okha pamipando yoyambirira yazinyumba,
• kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino (uyenera kukhala wopanda ufulu),
• kupezeka kwamadzi ndi njira zoyera,
• kutsatira mfundo zaukhondo (makamaka kwa owakonza tsitsi, SanPiN yake - 2.1.2.1199-03 idapangidwa, iyenera kuwongoleredwa popanga nyumbayo mu mawonekedwe oyenera)
• Kukwaniritsidwa kwa miyezo ya SES (ku malo aliwonse antchito akuyenera kukhala osachepera 5-8 m2, mipando iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi 0,7 mita kuchokera kukhoma ndi mita 1.8 kuchokera pachinzake, kuzama kulikonse sikungagwire malo opitilira 2),
• Kuphatikiza pa malo ogwirira ntchito, zipinda zothandizira ziyenera kukhala ndi zida, kuphatikizira chimbudzi ndi chipinda cha antchito (ena mwa iwo akhoza kuphatikizidwa, koma mogwirizana ndi SES),
• Ndi nyali za fluorescent zokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito.

Ndikwabwino kufunafuna chipinda chokonzedwa kale kuti musawononge ndalama zambiri poikonza.

Tiyerekeze, ambuye awiri adzagwira ntchito yokonza tsitsi nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitenga ntchito ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, chipinda chimodzi chikhala chokwanira.

Zolemba

Ntchito zopangira tsitsi siziphatikizidwe pamndandanda wa ntchito zovomerezeka. Wochita bizinesi amangofunika kulembetsa monga bizinesi wamba kapena LLC.

Kwa wopanga tsitsi wokhala ndi gawo la zachuma, lidzakhala IP yokwanira, sizivuta kulembetsa kampani yotere.

Simuyenera kuchita kulemba zikalata zovomerezeka, ndikokwanira kulembetsa kumalo komwe mukukhalamo.

Njira zokhoma za msonkho zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera tsitsi:

• USN,
• UTII,
• PSN (LLC siingagwiritse ntchito dongosololi, IP yokha).

Patent ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulandira rubles zoposa 1 miliyoni pachaka. Ngati zotsatira zake ndizochepa, ndibwino kuti musankhe "ndalama zomwe mungalandire" (ndalama zomwe mungalandire pamenepa) ndizoyenera pokhapokha ngati mitengo yake ili yaying'ono).

Muyenera kuyimilira ku UTII pokhapokha ngati wamalonda ali ndi chidaliro kuti sipadzakhala nthawi yopuma (UTII imalipiridwa katatu, mosasamala kanthu kuti kampaniyo idagwira ntchito panthawiyi kapena ayi), ndipo ndalama sizikhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi msika wamba.

Musanatsegule chovala tsitsi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa Rospotrebnadzor, SES ndi dipatimenti yamoto za kuyamba kwa zochitika.

Kugwira ntchito ndi anthu kumakhudzana ndi ntchito yolembetsa ndalama. Sizingafunikire kokha ngati UTII yasankhidwa. KKM imalembetsedwa kale isanayambe ntchito.

Ngati zonse zofunikira zikutsatiridwa, ndiye kuti bizinesiyo iyenera kumaliza mitundu yotsatirayi yamgwirizano:

1. renti
2. za kutaya zinyalala,
3. kuyeretsa,
4. za disinawon / disin Assembly / disinfestation,
5. kutaya ndikuchotsa mababu a fluorescent.

Kutsatsa komanso kutsatsa

Kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala azikhazikika, ndikofunikira kuchita zochitika zotsatsa zingapo. Zothandiza kwambiri pa bizinesi iyi ndi izi:

• Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino. Muyenera kuganizira za dzina lokopa, koma sibwino kuti muwononge ndalama mukakhazikitsa zikwangwani, sizingabweze.
• Zosindikiza. Ndikofunikira kuti mupange makadi amabizinesi omwe angapatsidwe mumsewu kapena kwa makasitomala atsopano.Izi zikuphatikiza ndi ntchentche - ziyenera kukhala zophunzitsika momwe zingathekere, zikhale ndi zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi anthu, mndandanda wazogwiritsira ntchito, zotsatsa, ndi mitengo yake. Mutha kuwayika mapulani olumikizira / opita kwa owasambitsa tsitsi.
• Kutumiza zotsatsa. Ndikwabwino kupangira timapepala tachikuda pa pepala labwino ndikudziwakhomerera paziponde zapafupi.
• Kugwira kukwezedwa, kumapereka kuchotsera. Atha kuwerengedwa tchuthi, masiku atha.
• Kutsatsa pa intaneti. Mutha kupanga gulu lanu pawebusayiti, kutumiza zofunikira pamenepo. Popita nthawi, mutha kupanga webusayiti.
• Makalendala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza malo omwe mwawachezera ndikumuyika zokhudzana ndi womvera tsitsi lanu pamenepo.

Ndipo komabe, injini yayikulu m'derali nthawi zambiri imakhala yotchedwa mawu mkamwa, pamene munthu agawana zabwino za ntchito yopanga tsitsi ndi abale, abwenzi, anzawo, ndipo asankha kupita kumeneko. Ntchito zamtunduwu zionetsetsa makasitomala atsopano.

Kuwerengera phindu

Wochita bizinesi wina aliyense, asanayambe ntchito m'munda watsopano, amafunsa kuti ndi ndalama zingati kuti atsegule wometa tsitsi kuti asatekhe. Ngati tikulankhula kanyumba yazachuma, ndiye kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuwerengeka ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo yoyamba:

1. zida
2. kukonza
3. kutsatsa
4. mipando ndi zinthu zina zamkati,
5. zothetsera.

Funso loti ndindalama zingati kuti atsegule owongolera atsikana lazachuma kuyambira pachiwonetsero, nkosatheka kuyankha ndendende. Chilichonse chidzadalira madera okhala, kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Pafupifupi, mutha kuchita ma ruble 400,000.

Kuchuluka kwa phindu la pamwezi, poganizira mtengo wonse, kudzakhala ruble 60,000 (net tax). Ndalama mwezi uliwonse zimaphatikizapo:

1. renti
2. malipiro
3. zothandizira
4. zotsatsa zotsatsa
5. misonkho ndi ndalama
6. zothetsera.

Zili choncho oweta tsitsi azitha kulipira pakatha miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Koma muyenera kulingalira kuti mkati mwa miyezi 3-4 ntchitoyi ikakhazikitsidwa, njira yolowera ndalama idzakwera ndikukhala okhazikika, ndipo mtengo wotsatsa ungachepe.

Momwe mungatsegule chovala tsitsi kuyambira zikwangwani: njira 4 zofunika

Wolemba Irina Luneva Tsiku Apr 28, 2016

Ngakhale iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi gawo lililonse loti amalonda okongoletsa atsegule owerenga tsitsi lawo kuyambira.

Ndipo palibe chomwe chingadabwe, chifukwa awa ndi gawo lotchuka lautumiki, lomwe, ndi njira yoyenera, ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokhala bizinesi yopindulitsa. Ku Moscow kokha, pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana atatu opaka tsitsi ndi salon amatseguka chaka chilichonse, ngakhale pafupifupi chimodzimodzi.

Kuti muwone ngati ndibwino kuti muyambe bizinesi yotere, muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo zingapo zofunika.

Barber kuyambira pachifuwa

Kutsegulira kwa oweta tsitsi kwa ana mdera lazachuma: nkhani zachuma komanso zamalamulo

Funso loti ndindalama zingati kuvula tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi limatulukira imodzi yoyamba. Yankho lake zimatengera kukula kwa bizinesiyo. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• kugula kapena kubwereka holo
• kupeza zida, zida ndi zowonjezera,

• malipiro antchito
• ntchito zowerengera
• kukula kwa katundu wapano.

Ndalama zomwe zimaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukonza nyumbayo ndi chiwongola dzanja chambiri, sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Kuti mudziwe bwino bajeti, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga lingaliro labwino la bizinesi yopangira tsitsi.

Chifukwa chake simungolosera za mtengo, komanso kutha kuwongolera bizinesi.

Bajeti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri.

Kusayang'anira mbali yalamulo ya nkhaniyi kungawononge mosavuta malingaliro osangalatsa a bizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zochitika zapamwamba.

Ingoganizirani mbuye amene akufuna kutsegula chovala tsitsi kunyumba. Koma pali phanga limodzi, amakhala munyumba yosanja. Zikhala kuti kuthetsa nkhaniyi sikovuta.Ndikokwanira kusamutsa chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chanu kukhala chosungira ndalama.

Kuti tichite izi, iyenera kudzipatula ku malo ena onse ndikupanga khomo lina, osati kudzera pakhomo. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwake kosamalira zanzeru pamalamulo.

Chifukwa chake, pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe mbuye wamtsogolo akuyenera kuchita.

Momwe mungatsegule salon yokongoletsa tsitsi kuchokera pakang'onopang'ono sitepe ndi sitepe: dongosolo latsatanetsatane lazambiri

Kuyambitsa bizinesi kumafuna njira yowunika kwambiri. Popanda kuphunzira mosamala pamsika, kuzindikira omwe akupikisana nawo ndikuganizira za mderalo, mlanduwu walephera.. Mutha kupitilizabe kusanthula pokhapokha pokhapokha mutatsiriza kukwaniritsa gawo la kusanthula.

Kuzindikiritsa ndi kuwunikira omwe akupikisana nawo

Gawo 1. Kusankha mtundu wa bizinesi

Mukatsegula woweta tsitsi, mwiniwake wamtsogolo amatha kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri yochitira bizinesi - IP ndi LLC.

Kusankhidwa kwa fomu inayake kumadalira momwe bizinesiyo ilili komanso mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa.

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zovuta za njira iliyonse. Kuyerekeza kumafunikira mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Kulembetsa
2. Likulu lolembetsedwa
3. Misonkho
4. Udindo
5. Kusungitsa mabuku
6. Ma inshuwaransi

Kupanga IP ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kulembetsa LLC

Ngati titembenukira ku gawo loyamba, kulembetsa IP ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kulembetsa LLC.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulembetsa kwa LLC kumafuna zikalata zingapo. Ponena za capital capital, IP, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yochitira bizinesi, ilibe. Wopaka tsitsi ngati bizinesi sikutsimikizira kuti mudzachita bwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganizira mphindi yakubwera.

Potayika, mabizinesi payokha amakhudzidwa ndi katundu wawo. Omwe adakhazikitsa LLC lamuloli sikugwiranso ntchito. Pazinthu zomwe sizobweza ngongole, ngongole zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo a LLC.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka komwe kulipitsidwa kwa eni mabizinesi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma LLC.

Osati gawo locheperako lomwe limaseweredwa ndi mawonekedwe a misonkho. Ndi ma IP okha omwe ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya patent. Mwayi watsopano udayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2015. Kenako lamulo loti patchuthi chokhazikika liperekedwe.

Zimathandiza amalonda olemba nthawi yoyamba kuti apewe kulipira msonkho umodzi kwa zaka 2 atalembetsa. Ubwino wina wa IP ndi mwayi wakakana kuwerengera ndalama.

Koma izi sizichotsa kuwerengetsa ndalama chifukwa cha msonkho. Kampani ya inshuwaransi imadzibwezeratu ndalama za inshuwaransi. Ku LLC, izi zimangogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito okha. Dziwani kuti kulemedwa kwa ndalama za inshuwaransi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa kutsekedwa kwa amalonda amodzi.

Koma mwambiri, LLC ndi mtundu wolembetsa kwambiri wamabizinesi.

Gawo 2. Kusankha mtundu wa misonkho

Kodi msonkho wamtundu wanji woti musankhe

Ntchito yofananayo ikhoza kutumizidwa panthawi yolembetsa komanso panthawi yokhazikitsidwa itatha.

Kupatula apo, wabizinesiyo amakhala pansi pa dongosolo la misonkho wamba. Kusankha uku kumabweretsa zovuta zingapo pokhudzana ndi kulemera kwa msonkho komanso kupereka malipoti.

Izi zitha kuwonekera bwino ngati mutalemba mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lazamalonda la tsitsi lokhala ndi mawerengeredwe.

Ganizirani chitsanzo china cha kuwerengera msonkho. Ingoganizirani kuti IP imatsegulira ku Gusinoozersk (Buryatia).

Dongosolo la patent likupezeka pa mtundu uwu wa zinthu ku Gusinoozersk.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yapadera ya Federal tax Service, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Kuwerengera phindu la patent", mutha kudziwa mtengo wa patent. Kuti muwerenge UTII, muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo la zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• phindu lalikulu
• chizindikiro cha thupi (kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito mwezi uliwonse - FP-1, FP-2 ...)
• coefficients K1 ndi K2 (zotchulidwa ndi mtundu wa ntchito - K2-1, malinga ndi malo - K2-3 komanso dera la malo - K2-4),

Zotsatira zake, UTII, mwachitsanzo, mu kotala 4 ya chaka chino, imatha kuwerengeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi: NB = BDhK1hK2 (K2-1hK2-3hK2-4) x (FP1 + FP2 + FP3). Kenako kukula kwa UTII kudzakhala: NBh15% (msonkho).Kuchuluka kwa msonkhowu kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 50% chifukwa cha ndalama zolipira inshuwaransi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira ziwerengero zomwe zafotokozedwa mukamapanga dongosolo la bizinesi yapamwamba yazachuma.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira ndalama zonse zomwe zili pagawo loti mupange bizinesi

Gawo 3. Kupeza chilolezo

Mpaka pano, chilolezo sichiyenera kutsegula salon. Koma ngakhale ntchito yake isanayambike, eni ake ayenera kudziwitsa Rospotrebnadzor. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kulipira.

Malo ogwirira ntchito, chitetezo chamoto, kutsata malowa ndi malamulo omwe amakhalira paukhondo komanso ukhondo amayendera Rospotrebnadzor ndi Rospozharnadzor.

Muyenera kulumikizana nawo mukamaliza zida za chipindacho. Wochita bizinesi ali ndi ufulu wochita kafukufuku woyambirira, panthawi yomwe angathe kutulutsa zofooka ndikupanga chilengezo chofananira.

Izi zikufulumizitsa njira yopezera chilolezo.

Zofunikira kwa oweta tsitsi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chikalata chapadera - SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10

Kuphatikiza pa mapepala omwe ali pamwambawa, ndikofunikira kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense akhale ndi buku la zamankhwala.

Payeneranso kukhala ndi satifiketi zapadera. Kuti mupeze chikalata chotere, ndikokwanira kuti wopanga tsitsi apitirize maphunziro apadera a miyezi 3.

Ndikofunikira kuti kukhala ndi mapangano a:

1. kubwereketsa malo kapena chikalata chotsimikizira kuti ndi chake,
2. kuchotsa ndikuchotsa zinyalala pambuyo pake.
3. mankhwala ophera majeremusi
4. ntchito yochapa.

Pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa ndikofunika kuwonjezera magazini yachitetezo ndi magazini yomwe imaganizira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Gawo 4. Malo okhala ndi makasitomala

Wosintha tsitsi ayenera kukhala ndi cholembera ndalama. Mwiniwake ayenera kugula ndikulembetsa KKM mu msonkho woyenera.

Ngati mutapereka mafomu okhwima pofotokozera kwa anthu, ndiye kuti KMM singagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito UTII kapena kachitidwe ka patent sikupereka ufulu wokana KKM.

KKM - simungathe popanda iwo

Zonsezi pamwambapa zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa iwo omwe posachedwa atsegula salon yokongola kuyambira pachiwongola.

Koma wabizinesi wa novice ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi ndi nsonga yokha ya madzi oundana.

Chiwerengero chambiri cha atsitsi komanso atsitsi akumwalira chifukwa chosowa njira yolingaliridwa bwino komanso zovuta ndi antchito.

Zinthu zonse zimaperekedwa kuti mugwire ntchito. Musanagwiritse ntchito malingaliro anu okhudzana ndi tsitsi lanu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukaonana ndi katswiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsamba kumaloledwa pokhapokha ndi tsamba loyatsira patsamba.