Alopecia

Zolinga ndi njira zochizira androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna

Ma haircuts apamwamba, makongoletsedwe okongola, tsitsi lozama komanso lolimba - zonsezi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha theka la akazi. M'malo mwake, abambo samadera nkhawa kwambiri momwe tsitsi lawo lilili, makamaka pankhani yamalingaliro amakono ndi zofunikira pakuwonekera kwawo. Chifukwa chake, bambo akazindikira mawonekedwe a dazi lakhalidwe, ndipo ataona tsitsi lambiri pamutu, amayamba kuchita mantha. Ziwerengero zamankhwala zimati amuna ambiri amakonda kusamba kwambiri kuposa azimayi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna kwa nthawi yayitali kumatchedwa chifukwa chachikulu.

Kodi ubale wa testosterone ndi ubweya ndi chiyani, ndi androgenic alopecia mwa amuna, titiuza pompano. Dziwani kuti amuna samakonda kukambirana za vuto la khola, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, lero funsoli lidzayankhidwa makamaka ndi ma trichologists, ndipo malingaliro angapo azikhala othandiza kwa iwo omwe akukumana ndi vuto lakhonde koyambirira.

Zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia

Ngati simulowerera mu kafukufuku wamankhwala, ndikufotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu. Mndandanda wawo ndi wocheperako, koma wowonda:

  • Poyamba, izi ndi cholowa, ndipo iwo omwe anali ndi abale amdazi ambiri pabanja lawo ayenera kukonzekera madazi asanakwane.
  • Matenda aakulu, autoimmune komanso matenda opatsirana. Mndandanda wamatenda oterewa ndiwotalikirapo, koma chachikulu ndichakuti zimakhudza kayendedwe ka mahomoni ndikuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwama metabolic a thupi.
  • Mikhalidwe yovuta ndi neurosis. Moyo wamakono umadzaza ndi nkhawa, kwanthaĆ”i yayitali umakhala mtundu wapadera wa matenda. Mawonekedwe a Neurotic amakhala osakhalitsa, koma amakhudza ubale wamkati mthupi moopsa. Kuphatikiza pa vuto lalikulu lamalingaliro, kupsinjika ndi mavuto amanjenje kumakhalanso ndizowonekera, zomwe ndi alopecia,
  • Zizolowezi zoyipa komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Seti yamagulu ndi mavitamini ofunikira m'moyo, bambo amalandira chakudya. Ngati makulidwe agululi amasintha kwambiri, ndipo zakudya zonse zimakhala ndi mbale ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti "khala lopanda pake". Zizolowezi zoyipa zimasinthanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni pakapita nthawi, zimakhudza chitetezo chamthupi chifukwa chakufooka, komanso zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa,
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pharmacological, komanso zowonjezera zopanda chakudya. Masewera a abambo, makamaka kupita ku malo ochitirako masewera olimbitsa thupi atatha ntchito, akukhala chizolowezi. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi maphunziro awo kotero kuti amafuna kuti awone zotsatira zoyipa kuposa akatswiri othamanga omwe amapanga masewera nthawi yawo yonse. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka kwambiri pakukula komanso kulimbitsa minofu. Koma si onse omwe ali otetezeka, ndipo ambiri amakhudza mphamvu ya mahomoni kwambiri mwakuti nthawi zina simungathe kuchita popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Poyerekeza ndi izi, alopecia ndi vuto lopanda vuto lililonse la anthu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni.

Mutha kupitiliza mndandandawo nthawi yayitali, koma ndibwino kudziwa kuti alopecia ndi ndani, komanso androgenic alopecia mwa amuna imatsimikiziridwa.

Lingaliro la asayansi yantchito

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mahomoni, ndi kapangidwe kawo, zimakhudzira kukula ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi. Testosterone (wamwamuna wogonana homon) ndi amene amayendetsa chitukuko cha fetal wamwamuna. Mwa akazi, amakhalanso m'thupi, pang'ono.Komabe, izi ndizokwanira kuti milandu ilembedwe pomwe kuchepa kwa androgenic mwa akazi kumawonedwa.

Testosterone ndi timadzi tolimba, koma ma analogue ofooka, dehydrotestosterone, imafunanso tsitsi.

Kodi amalumikizana bwanji? Tsitsi limakhala ndi nthawi yake yozungulira. Olemba ma trichologists amagawa magawo awiri ofunika:

Gawo loyamba limatenga zaka zitatu mpaka khumi, ndipo izi zimathandizidwa ndi kukula - zinthu zina zofunika zofunikira kuchokera mthupi. Gawo lachiwiri limatenga pafupifupi masiku 100. Chofunikira chofunikira: pagawo lachiwiri, sikuti masamba omwe amawonongeka, koma muzu wa tsitsi lomwe ulipo. Nthawi yokhayo gawo lachiwiri litafupikitsidwa, masamba owonekera amawonekera. Dehydrotestosterone imapangidwa ndi enzyme yapadera (reductase 5 alpha) kuchokera ku testosterone. Ndiye amene amayambitsa kuphipha kwapang'onopang'ono, komwe amapatsa tsitsi tsitsi ndi magazi, zakudya ndi mpweya. Zokhudza zovuta zamagazi:

  • Follicular dystrophy,
  • Tsitsi lodukiza
  • Kusintha kwa tsitsi lomwe lakhalapo mpaka gawo lopuma (likasiya kukula),
  • Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'gawoli,
  • Kuchepetsa tsitsi mukamachotsa kapena kusinja.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kwa androgenic mwa akazi kumayamba, nthawi zambiri, ndikusiya kusamba, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri ndikutayika kwa tsitsi. Mwa amuna, ndizosiyana mwanjira ina.

Limagwirira matenda

Mwa oimira ogonana olimba pali anthu amwayi omwe, mpaka wokalamba kwambiri, amakhala ndi tsitsi labwino - ngakhale ali ndi imvi, koma wokulirapo ndi wamphamvu. Zachidziwikire, si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi, chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka, amuna ambiri amazindikira zizindikilo zomwe zimayambira. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa mahomoni (kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a androgen) kumayambitsa androgenetic alopeciakoma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse.

Kulakalaka kwa tsitsi kumatha kubadwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati bambo adadwala matenda oterewa, mwanayo, makamaka, adzakakamizidwa kumenya nkhondo ndi androgenetic alopecia.

Mwina mwamvapo za mahomoni ngati testosterone, omwe ali m'gulu la androgen. Amayang'anira chiwonetsero chakunja cha "masculinity": zochuluka zamasamba m'thupi, chithunzi, minofu yolimba. Popita nthawi, androjeni amayamba kuletsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Testosterone, kulowa m'maselo a basal zone, mothandizidwa ndi puloteni yapadera imasandulika kukhala dihydrotestosterone. Ndiye amene amachepetsa, kenako ndikumayambiranso tsitsi, amakhudza tsitsi ndi mtundu wake. Tsitsi limayamba kufanana ndi zomera zomwe zimaphimba thupi.

Ndikofunikira kuti kusintha kwakukulu kotere, kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'magazi kungakhale pamilingo yokhazikika, pomwe chizindikiro cha dihydrotestosterone nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopitilira malire ovomerezeka. Hypersensitivity of follicles a tsitsi kumadzi awa amathanso kukhala othandizira ku androgenetic alopecia, komanso ntchito yowonjezera ya enzyme yomwe imasintha testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone.

Mwa njira. Androgenic alopecia imapezekanso mwa akazi. Poterepa, ndichizolowezi kunena za kutayika kwa zingwe malingana ndi mtundu wamphongo.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo

Belu lowopsa ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kwambiri cha kutsogola limawonedwa ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi kwa munthu kumutu. Monga lamulo, mzere wokula kwa tsitsi pamphumi umakhala ndi androgenetic alopecia choyamba.

Pang'onopang'ono amapeza mavu omwe amalembedwa ndi M, pambuyo pake ngodya zakuthwa za katchulidwe zimayandikira dera lachifumu. Pambuyo pa temechka ndi akachisi, makonde amafika gawo la occipital. Tsitsi m'derali limagwirizana kwambiri ndi dihydrotestosterone.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha izi, abambo amapatsidwa mwayi wosunthira kumbuyo kuchokera kumutu kupita kumutu ngati zoterezi zikuipiraipiratu.

Mofananamo ndi kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lakugwa, tsitsili limayamba kukhala lopepuka, lothina, ma curls amakhala ochepa thupi ndikumakula pang'onopang'ono.Monga lamulo, njira ya dazi imayamba molingana ndi dongosolo loyenera. Chifukwa cha izi, androgenetic alopecia nthawi zina imatchedwa pateni-alopecia (pateni). Ndi chizolowezi kusiyanitsa magawo 7 a matenda:

  1. Maonekedwe a dazi m'mphepete mwa akachisi ndi pamphumi.
  2. Mapangidwe a mtundu wa makona atatu kuchokera pamabala a dazi, omwe amasuntha masentimita angapo kulowera korona.
  3. Kutayika kwambiri kwa tsitsi kumadera akumaso, kutayika kwa zingwe zoyambirira pa temechka.
  4. Kupangidwe kwa madera omveka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi androgenetic alopecia: 2 - pamphumi ndi akachisi, 1 - pamwamba pamutu.
  5. Kuchotsa malire pakati pamabala. Madera amafanana ndi khola la akavalo.
  6. Zambiri zopezeka pamakhoma pa korona, pamphumi ndi pakachisi.
  7. Mapangidwe omaliza a mutu wa dazi mumtundu wa kavalo pamutu.

Nthawi zina pa malo a dazi owoneka Mtundu wa U wokhala ngati androgenetic alopecia (kuwonda kwa akachisi ndi pamphumi), O-woboola (malo amkhalapo pa korona), mawonekedwe osakanikirana (kutayika kwa tsitsi kumutu konse kumutu ndikutsindika m'dera lanyumba-parietal).

Zolinga za maonekedwe

Zosintha zokhudzana ndi msinkhu komanso kusinthika kwa majini kumakhudza kukula kwa androgenetic alopecia. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigundika komanso kusowa kwa tsitsi:

  • matenda osachiritsika, matenda osatha,
  • matenda am'mimba thirakiti
  • mavuto ndi genitourinary system
  • kumwa mankhwala ena
  • kupsinjika kosalekeza
  • zakudya zopanda thanzi
  • zizolowezi zoipa.

Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa zifukwa zingapo kumayambitsa tsitsi la androgenetic.

Zizindikiro

Tsitsi la amuna, monga akazi, amatha kuchepera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukhazikitsidwa kwazidziwitso koyenera ndiko maziko a chithandizo chathanzi labwino. Kuyesa kosiyanasiyana kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuti mukutaya tsitsi ndendende chifukwa cha androgenetic alopecia. Magazi a wodwala ndiwothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi. Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku wapakatikati ndi zamankhwala, mukuyenera kuzipereka:

  • zotupa zamafuta a chithokomiro,
  • mahomoni ogonana amuna
  • kuchuluka kwa ma B ndi ma lymphocyte,
  • syphilis ndi mayeso ena.

Kuti muwerenge momwe zimayambira ndi mizu mwatsatanetsatane, dokotalayo angakutanthatseni ma microscopy a kutsinde kwa tsitsi ndikusenda, biopsy ndikuwunika matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, komanso kuyeserera koyeserera (tsitsi limakoka popanda kuyeserera kwakukulu), njira zina kuti zitsimikizire androgenetic alopecia. Zonsezi zipangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kwambiri.

Njira zochizira alopecia ya androgenetic mwa amuna zimayenera kuyamba nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi trichologist kapena dermatologist ndikuwonetsanso matenda ena. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zake, adotolo ayenera kusankha zovuta za mankhwala komanso / kapena kupereka njira zingapo za tsitsili.

Kuyesera kwodziyimira sikungakhale kopanda pake: kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalidwa mwapadera, kuphatikiza kuchokera ku banki yama nguluwe.

Ndalama zomwe zasankhidwa zikuyenera kuchita mbali zingapo:

  • siyani tsitsi kuchepera,
  • kukhazikitsa ntchito za matsitsi a tsitsi,
  • limbikitsani kukula kwa zingwe zatsopano,
  • Sinthani mawonekedwe a tsitsi.

Pamodzi ndi izi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia. Ndikotheka kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni. Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti zotsatira zake zichitika mwachangu: Tsitsi silikula, ngati kuti ndi matsenga. Ndikofunika kuti musiye zomwe mudayamba ndikupanga zotsala.

Yang'anani! Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa kwathunthu androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna. Zithandizo zambiri - wowerengeka, akatswiri komanso ngakhale physiotherapy - zimangothandiza kuyimitsa tsitsi ndikusintha mkhalidwe wawo, koma osachotsa dazi.

Ngati tsitsili likulephera kunyalanyaza kapena muli ndi cholowa cholemetsa. Chotsani nthete zamtundu pokhapokha poika zingwe.

Zopangira mankhwala

Mapiritsi ozizwitsa omwe angathandizire kuthetsa androgenic alopecia kulibe. Nthawi zambiri Madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Zidazi ndi monga:

  • Finasteride - kutengera wopanga, mapiritsi 30 adzagula ruble 230-350,

  • Alfinal - phukusi lofananalo limadya pafupifupi ma ruble 420,

  • Proscar - mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 380 a mapiritsi 14 ndi ma ruble 640 pazinthu 28,

  • Penester - Amapezeka m'matumba a 30 ndi 90 mapiritsi (480 ndi 1250 rubles, motero).

Simungathe kukupatsani mankhwala! Mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa androgenetic alopecia amakhudza thupi ndipo, ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha mkhalidwe wa tsitsi. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo omwe angayimitse chitukuko cha androgenetic alopecia. Pakati pawo:

  • Generolon - 2% ndi 5% kutsitsi ndi minoxidil kumathandiza amuna kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi pakorona. Mtengo - ma ruble 530-650 pa mamililita 60,

  • Kalik - mtengo wa mankhwala a mahomoni motsutsana ndi androgenetic alopecia (mafuta kapena zonona) umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 230 pa chubu,

  • ALERANA - shampoo-activator wa kukula kwa tsitsi ndi zokumbira za sout, burdock, rosemary, mafuta amtengo wa tiyi ndi zinthu zina zimathandizira kupewa tsitsi. Mtengo - mozungulira ma ruble 400.

Njira za anthu

Malinga ndi ndemanga, masks ndi ma lotion malinga ndi maphikidwe apanyumba amalimbitsa bwino mizu ndikuthandizira ntchito ya tsitsi la tsitsi. Koma mankhwalawa sangakhudze ma genetics kapena mahomoni, chifukwa chake, pankhani ya androgenetic alopecia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera kapena yoteteza. Otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza:

  1. Chitsamba cha zitsamba. Phatikizani ma cones a hop, mizere ya burdock ndi mizu ya squus. Zigawo zake ndi 4: 1: 1. Zida zonse ziyenera kuti ziume. Thirani ochepa osakaniza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikuphika kwa mphindi 10. Zisiyeni ziphulikire kwa theka la ora. Sefa ndi kutsuka tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka tsitsi lanu kumapeto kwa njirayi.
  2. 2-mu-1: odzola ndi zida zofunikira. Polimbana ndi khola yoyambitsidwa ndi androgenetic alopecia, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha coltsfoot ndi nettle. Sakanizani zitsamba mulingo wofanana, muyeso supuni ya chopereka ndikuthira ndi madzi otentha. Takulani chimbudzi nthawi yomweyo. Kuumirira pafupifupi ola limodzi, ndiye kupsinjika. Opaka pakhungu kapena muzitsuka tsitsi lanu mutatsuka (chifukwa chachiwiri, kuphatikiza kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera).
  3. Tsitsi lotentha la tsabola. Imalepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa androgenetic alopecia polimbikitsa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti tsitsi lizikula. Kuti mukonzekere, pogaya nyemba imodzi ndikuyidzaza ndi theka la kapu ya vodika. Pambuyo pa tsiku, chogulacho chimatha kuzilowetsa mu malo a dazi. Mphindi 30 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka tsitsi.
  4. Chigoba cha adyo wamtchire imathandizanso polimbana ndi zigamba zamtundu wa androgenic alopecia. Pogaya chomeracho limodzi ndi muzu, Sinthani chilichonse kukhala zamkati. Kufalitsa pa dazi patatha mphindi 40 mutatsuka ndi shampu wa tsitsi. Bwerezani pafupipafupi.

Kuti muchepetse mawonetseredwe a androgenetic alopecia, pakani madzi a anyezi, mafuta a burdock kapena castor mu scalp.

Njira zina

Chamoyo chomwe chimasowa zinthu zofunikira sichitha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia.

Dokotala akuyenera kufotokozera njira ya vitamini ndi mankhwala ena enieni, chifukwa ngakhale maultivitamini osiyanasiyana, ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kuvulaza thanzi.

Kupatula apo, njira zolimbitsa thupi zoterezi zimathandizira kuyimitsa tsitsi ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe a androgenetic alopeciakuphatikiza:

  • galvanization - kuchuluka kwa mtima chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magetsi ofooka,
  • mesotherapy - kukonza zakudya zophatikizika chifukwa kumayambitsa jakisoni wokhala ndi mavitamini pansi pa khungu.
  • kutikita minofu - kusangalatsa kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, kamene kali ndi zotsatira zake pamlingo ndi kukula kwa tsitsi,
  • mankhwala a laser - mphamvu ya ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi infrared imathandizira pakapangidwe ka metabolic ndipo imathandizira kuyimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa androgenetic alopecia,
  • electrotrichogenesis - kutseguka kwa ma follicles a tsitsi ndi gawo la electrostatic.

Mfundo yofunika! Physiotherapy ya androgenetic alopecia imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwalawa, koma ilibe mphamvu motsutsana ndi cholowa cha alopecia.

Kupewa

Androgenic alopecia sikugwera pamutu mwachangu ngati kuti palibe paliponse. Vutoli "limakhazikika" kwa nthawi yayitali, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a tsitsi amayamba kuzimiririka ndipo amayamba kugwa kwambiri.

Monga matenda ena aliwonse kupewa kumathandizira pano. Tsoka ilo, si chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti simudzakumana ndi androgenetic alopecia. Koma mudzachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi matenda, ndipo ngati mukudwala, onjezerani mwayi wopeza chithandizo. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa, prophylaxis yabwino ikhoza kufaniziridwa ndi katemera woperekedwa pa nthawi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikusonyeza ndi zaumoyo wabwino., Osatinso nthawi ndi nthawi, koma pafupipafupi. Siyani zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe zimakwiyitsa androgenetic alopecia, kupita kumasewera, kumayenda pafupipafupi mumlengalenga.

Zikuwoneka - zosavuta, koma ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe imafunikira kuti malamulo awa azitsatira mwa amuna!

Kuphatikiza pa izi, kusamala zakudya zanu. Kupewa kwa androgenetic alopecia kudzakhala chakudya chathunthu chokhala ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini, mchere. Ndikofunika kusiya zamasamba ambiri okazinga, mafuta, zonunkhira, kusungidwa, kuchepetsa khofi yomwe wadya.

Kuti muchepetse kusowa kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, tengani mavitamini (mwachitsanzo, Kulimbitsa Tsitsi Kwa Munthu). Nthawi ndi nthawi mumapita kukakomoka kumutu. Zimapangitsa magazi kuyenda ndikuyenda bwino kwa tsitsi.

Valani chipewa nthawi yozizirakuteteza tsitsi kuti lisamavute kuzizira. Sungani zingwe kuti zisatenthedwe, muzitsuka kokha ndi madzi ofunda. Gwiritsani ntchito chisa chomwe sichimavulaza khungu, ndikusankha njira yosamalirira yomwe ingalimbikitse tsitsi.

Ndizovuta, nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri mtengo wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna ku androgenetic alopecia. Koma zotsatira zake sizingopezedwa ndi amene angakhale kumbuyo. Matekinoloje amakono ndi ma labotale asayansi amatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, kuyambiranso magwiridwe antchito, kuletsa khola lokwanira.

Momwe kuonekera kwake ndikusakhalidwira - zimadalira, mwa zinthu zina, pakusamalira tsitsi komanso m'machitidwe ambiri. Mwamuna akafuna kusunga tsitsi lake, ayenera kuchita zinthu zovuta, mosagwirizana, komanso mokakamizidwa - mogwirizana ndi dokotala.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Chithandizo cha androgenic, mahomoni, nesting ndi zoopsa alopecia mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Kodi ndikofunikira kuchitira alopecia amphongo.

Kodi androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna ndi chiani?

Androgenic alopecia mwa amuna imakhala yowonongeka muubwino wa tsitsi (kuwonda, kutayika kwakukulu) m'malo a parietal ndi kutsogolo kwa khungu. Izi matenda nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni m'thupi..

Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa batili wa tsitsi umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dihydrotestosterone ya mahomoni, yomwe imapangidwa ndi gawo la enzyme yapadera yomwe ili ndi tsitsi. Dihydrotestosterone imachita pa follicles, kusintha magawo a mapangidwe, kukula ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi.

Pali magawo atatu a nthawi ya moyo wa babu:

  1. Zomwe tsitsi limamera komanso kukula kwake (nthawi zambiri 85% ya tsitsi pamutu wamunthu ili pagawo lino).
  2. Imfa ya tsitsi.
  3. Kutayika kwa tsitsi (kudzipatula ku follicle).

Kuchulukitsitsa kwa dihydrotestosterone kumasintha kutalika kwa magawo awa, chifukwa chomwe nthawi yoyambira imachepetsedwa, ndikuchepa kwa tsitsi kumakulirakulira.

Mwa amuna, njirayi imachitika makamaka m'malo a parietal ndi kutsogolo, motero, apa zizindikiro za alopecia zikuwonetseredwa koyamba. Komabe, ngati sichinapatsidwe, madera a dazi pang'onopang'ono amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Momwe mungapezere matenda?

Kuti mutu wamatsitsi wamtengo wapatali usasandulike kungokhala zomwe mukukumbukira, ndikofunikira, zikafika zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, kufunsa dokotala - trichologist. Dokotala amatsimikizira kapena kukana kukhalapo kwa matendawa, kudziwa momwe akuwonera.

Maphunziro otsatirawa adzafunika kuti muzindikire matenda.:

  • Kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni.
  • Kusanthula kwamayimidwe, komwe kumatsimikizira zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere mthupi.
  • Maphunziro amtundu wa kupezeka kwa jini la baldness.
  • Kuchita kwa Wasserman (kumathetsa matenda monga syphilis).

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Zotsatirazi zimayambitsa dazi la androgen mtundu:

  • Zochuluka zomwe zimachitika mu thupi laimuna la mahospital dihydrotestosterone.
  • Kuzindikira kwambiri kwama follicles a tsitsi pazotsatira za timadzi timeneti.
  • Zochulukirapo zomwe zimapezeka mu ma follicles a enzyme 5-alpha-deductase, chinthu chomwe chimagwirizana ndi testosterone ya mahomoni, kusinthira kukhala dihydrotestosterone.

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zotaya:

  • Kutengera kwa chibadwa ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri (Zadziwika kuti zifukwa zina zimakhudza milandu 6% yokha).
  • Matenda a ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe.
  • Matenda opatsirana.
  • Moyo wosachita bwino (kusowa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kumwa mowa, kusuta).
  • Kupsinjika.

Kodi zizindikiro zimawoneka zaka zingati?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimatha kuonedwa mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 18-20.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwika bwino wamadazi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ndi matendawo. Ndipo, nthawi yochulukirapo idachoka zizindikiro zoyambirira zitawonekera, chithunzi chachipatala chimawonekera kwambiri mwa wodwala.

Magawo a matenda

Pazonse, magawo 7 a chitukuko cha androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna amadziwika. Iliyonse ya magawo awa ili ndi chithunzi chake cha chipatala. Tiyeni tionenso mwachidule:

Gawo 1 - zoyambirira. Zizindikiro za matendawa sizikuwoneka. Mphepete mwa kukula kwa tsitsi pamphumi zimasintha.

2 siteji - mawonekedwe a parietal dera laling'ono la dazi lopindika la mawonekedwe atatu. Mphepete mwa kukula kwa tsitsi limakulitsa ndi masentimita 1-2.

3 siteji - kuwonda kwambiri tsitsi m'dera lakutsogolo komanso pamakachisi. Pamwamba pa tsitsi, tsitsilo limakhala loonda, nthawi zina khungu limawonekera kudzera mwa iwo.

Gawo 4 - Zizindikiro zikuwonekeranso bwino, njira zomwe zimaduka nthawi zambiri zimasinthika.

5 siteji - malire pakati pa madera osyanasiyana amatha.

6 siteji - kusowa kwathunthu kwa tsitsi pamphumi, akachisi, korona.

7 siteji - Tsitsi m'malo awa mulibe kwathunthu (kuphatikiza ngakhale tsitsi lowonda mwanjira ya mfuti).

Njira zochizira

Masiku ano, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zochizira androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa bwino.

Mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kumatha kuyimitsa njira yothetsera tsitsi, komabe, kubwezeretsanso tsitsi lanu mothandizidwa ndi mapiritsi, koma sizingathandize. Zina mwazida zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

    Minoxidil.

Chithandizo chogwira ntchito chimakhudzanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi, zimakulitsa gawo la kukula kwa tsitsi.Kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala. Njira ya mankhwala a androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna ndi yayitali - zotsatira zoyambirira zitha kuzindikirika palibe kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake.

Mankhwalawa adapangira kuti alepheretse enzyme yomwe imalimbikitsa kupangika kwa dihydrotestosterone. Mlingo umakhazikitsidwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha. Mukatenga, mavuto monga kuchepa kwa libido, kukanika kwa erectile ndikotheka. Mwakutero, nthawi zina, dokotala amakupatsani ndalama zomwe zimathandizira potency.

Mavitamini.

Kukonzekera kwa Vitamini okhala ndi zinc ndi vitamini B6 kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa ntchito ya 5-alpha deductase enzyme.

Physiotherapy.

Mwa njira zachipatala zochizira alopecia, adziwonetsa bwino:

  • Kugundika kwa khungu (buku kapena chida).
  • Darsonval.
  • Electrophoresis
  • Katemera
  • Mphamvu ya laser kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.

Chithandizo cha anthu.

Monga njira zowonjezera zochizira, mankhwala achilengedwe amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a burdock ndikuphatikizira tsabola wofiyira pansi kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, kumalimbitsa ma follicles. Kumwa msuzi watsopano wa sipinachi, womwe umatha kusinthidwa ndi msuzi wa saladi wobiriwira, ndikuthandizanso kuti mupambane bwino pochotsa masamba amtundu wa amuna.

Kupatsirana tsitsi.

Autotransplantation imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopatsirana tsitsi - ndiko kuti, kusinthana kwa masamba amomwe tsitsi limachokera kudera la occipital kupita kudera la dazi. Mababu 2-6 zikwizikwi amawokedwa munjira imodzi.

Kupatsirana tsitsi kumawonedwa ngati njira yachidziwikire yochizira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sizotheka kusiya machitidwe a androgenic alopecia mwa amuna munjira zina. Pali zingapo zotsutsana. Izi ndi: shuga, hemophilia, njira zotupa pakhungu, hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Kodi zingabwezeretsenso?

Mothandizidwa ndi alopecia, kukula kwa tsitsi, masinthidwe a moyo wawo, amakhala osiyanitsidwa, komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti matendawo angayambirenso matendawa.

Amadziwika kuti kupewa matenda ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiritsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti musanenere tsitsi lanu, yang'anirani thanzi lanu, zakudya zanu, pewani kupsinjika. Ndipo tsitsi likayamba kupendeka, kaonana ndi dokotala.

Kufotokozera kwa Pathology

Androgenic alopecia - mtundu wa khola chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni ndi kusalinganika m'thupi la ma androgen aamuna. Udindo wawo ndi wofunikira, popeza izi zimapereka chitukuko cha thupi kutengera mtundu wa amuna: kukula kwa minofu, mawu osasinthika a mawu komanso kupezeka kwa tsitsi kumaso, pachifuwa komanso mbali zina za thupi.

Matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amadziwika ndi kuwonda pang'onopang'ono komanso tsitsi. Madera amutu omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia: kutsogolo ndi parietal zone mwa amuna komanso kugawana kwapakati mwa akazi.

Zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia

Ofufuzawo akhala akugwira ntchito pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pathological kwazaka zambiri. Adatsimikiza zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kuti matendawa akule:

  1. Ukalamba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Pakatha zaka 50, mwayi wokhala dazi wowirikiza kawiri.
  2. Okwatirana Amadziwika kuti abambo nthawi zambiri amadwala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kwa androjeni m'thupi ndikwapamwamba kuposa azimayi.
  3. Mkhalidwe wamagulu am'mbuyomu. Amayi amawonetsedwa kangapo pamiyoyo yawo ku vuto la kuthana ndi mahomoni omwe amachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe (kubereka, kuyamwa, kusamba). Koma kuphwanya malamulo kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera, chithandizo ndi othandizira omwe ali ndi mahomoni amuna ambiri.
  4. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa sodiumid ndi akatswiri othamanga kumakwiyitsanso amuna.
  5. Chobadwa chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe a alopecia pafupifupi 80%, ngati wachibale atengeke ndi izi.
  6. Kuchepa kwa pituitary ntchito nthawi zonse kumabweretsa matenda.
  7. Ma chinyewa chowopsa cha tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri.
  8. Hyper- kapena hypofunction ya testes ndi thumba losunga mazira.
  9. Mwa akazi, matenda amakula chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, komanso machitidwe a zinthu zopanda chilengedwe.
  10. Zotsatira zopanda mahomoni a androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna ndi akazi zimaphatikizapo: matenda opatsirana, matenda am'mimba, zotupa za pakhungu, mkhalidwe wopsinjika, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kudya mavitamini ndi mchere osakwanira kuchokera ku chakudya.

Pali china chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse androgenetic alopecia. Kuti muzindikire matendawa, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri.

Magawo a chitukuko cha matendawa

Pali magawo angapo a kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda:

  1. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa capillaries komwe kumalimbitsa babu la tsitsi.
  2. Pa gawo lachiwiri, tsitsilo limayamba kuwonda kwambiri ndipo limataya kunenepa ndi mtundu wake.
  3. Lachitatu, kutayika kwawo koyenera kumayamba.
  4. Mu gawo lomaliza la matendawa mwa amuna, tsitsi limangokhala gawo la occipital la mutu.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amafunsira dokotala pokhapokha gawo lachitatu, pomwe dazi likuwonekera. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti njirayi imatenga zaka zingapo. Androgenic alopecia ndi androgenetic alopecia amasiyanitsidwa ndikuti mawonekedwe oyamba amapezeka, ndipo chachiwiri ndi cholowa cholowa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafalikira limodzi ndi mzere wa akazi.

Zosiyanasiyana za alopecia achikazi

Mukugonana koyenera, matendawa ali ndi mitundu ingapo:

  1. Kusintha kwadazi ndiko njira yofala kwambiri. Choyambitsa chimawonedwa ndikuphwanya mazira, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamankhwala ndi njira zotentha, kuchepa magazi komanso kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira.
  2. Alopecia ndi mtundu wotsogolera sachepa, amatchedwanso nesting, chifukwa zotupa ndizowoneka bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinaphunzire. Nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi zovuta za autoimmune.
  3. Androgenetic alopecia mwa amayi ndi njira yachilendo, koma ofufuza adawona kuwonjezeka kwa azimayi azaka zapakati.

Chithandizo cha matenda a m'matumbo mwachindunji zimadalira pamitundu yake.

Zizindikiro za khola

Pali zizindikiro zingapo.kuwonetsa chitukuko cha matenda.

  1. Kutaya mphamvu, kuwala ndi kutanuka kwa ma curls.
  2. Dandruff, zomwe ndizovuta kuchiza. Woopsa milandu, seborrheic dermatitis amakula.
  3. Ntchito yochulukirapo ya zotupa za sebaceous, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
  4. Kutupa kwa khungu, kuwonetsedwa ndi totupa tating'ono ndi ziphuphu.
  5. Mwa akazi, matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi lolimba kumaso, komanso kuphwanya mkombero mpaka kuthetseka kwathunthu kwa msambo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimafunikira chisamaliro chamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Amayambitsa ndi limagwirira kukula kwa androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna

Androgenic alopecia amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:

  • Hypersensitivity ya tsitsi kumatha kwa dihydrotestosterone ya mahomoni,
  • kuchuluka kwa dihydrotestosterone m'magazi,
  • kuchuluka kwa enzyme yapadera 5-alpha reductase, yomwe imatha kusintha testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimatha kuyambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndi zakunja:

  • cholowa
  • matenda osachiritsika komanso opatsirana
  • matenda a genitourinary system,
  • matenda am'mimba
  • kumwa mankhwala,
  • zopsinjika pafupipafupi
  • kusadya bwino,
  • zizolowezi zoipa, etc.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyambika kwa androgenetic alopecia kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo.

Pazithunzi za tsitsi pali mitundu yofunikira kwambiri yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zovuta za mahomoni ogonana. Zotsatira za estrogens pamadera apadera awa a zithunzi za scalp zimapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Zotsatira za dihydrotestosterone pazinthu zolandirazi zimatsogolera pakuponderezedwa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana kukula kwa tsitsi ndi kutayika kwawo. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, ma follicles amakhala atatha ndikuyamba kupanga tsitsi lalifupi komanso loonda. Ndikawonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dihydrotestosterone, mizu ya tsitsi imangokhala kwathunthu ndipo kukula kwawo kumayima kwathunthu.

Kwa androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna, kuyambika kwa tsitsi kumapeto kwa pamphumi kumakhala kakhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mphepete mwa khungu mumakhala zilembo za "M" ndipo "ngodya" zapamwamba za chilembochi zimayamba kufika pang'onopang'ono korona. Pomaliza, nape ya bambo ndiyokwera ndipo gawo lotsikirako ndiyokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi dihydrotestosterone (ngati kuli koyenera, tsitsi limatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku gawo ili la nape kuti ikulowetsedwe pambuyo pake).

Dandaulo lalikulu la odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wamadazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Mwamunayo azindikira kuti amayamba kucheperachepera, kuzimiririka komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye - - matamba a dazi akuwonekera pamutu.

Androgenic alopecia mwa amuna imakhala ndi chikhalidwe ndipo momwe amapitilira amatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi awiri:

Ine - kutsogolo kwa mutu kumphepete kokukula kwa tsitsi kumawoneka zigamba zazing'ono,

II - masamba a dazi amatenga mawonekedwe a pembetero ndikuzama kulowa korona ndi 2 cm,

III - zigamba zam'maso za kutsogolo zimazama kwambiri komanso zopanda kanthu, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumayamba m'dera la korona,

IV - madera atatu osiyana a dazi amadziwika pamutu, awiri aiwo amapezeka kutsogolo kwa gawo, ndipo lachitatu limakhudza dera la parietal.

V - malire pakati pamatamba atatu ayamba kutsika bwino ndipo malo oyambira bwino momwe amafananira ndi khola la akavalo,

VI - kufutukula kwakanthawi kwamaso ndi korona zadazi,

VII - mutu wa dazi umakhala wofanana ndi khola la akavalo.

Chithandizo chapadera

Chithandizo chokhazikika ndicholinga chobisa zochita za androgens. Zimathandizira kuyimitsa tsitsi. Pazifukwa izi, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a antiandrogenic. Minoxidil (kapena Headway, Rogaine, Regaine) adadziwika kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Amatha kuchita ndendende pamabowo atsitsi ndikuwonjezera gawo la kukula kwawo.

Komanso, mankhwala omwe amakhudza zochita za 5-alpha reductase amatha kuperekedwa kwa wodwala. Zoletsa za enzyme iyi, zomwe zimatembenuza testosterone ndi dihydrotestosterone, sizimawononga kwenikweni potency, spermatogenesis ndi kugawa kwamisempha.

Poletsa ntchito ya androgens, 5-alpha reductase blockers (mwachitsanzo, Finasteride) angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mankhwalawa amatha kutengedwa pokhapokha poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu mthupi ndipo amatha kutsogolera gynecomastia, kupindika kwa umuna, kutsika kwa libido, komanso ngakhale kusabala. Kufanana nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge zowonjezera potency (Arginine, Iohimbe, ndi zina).

Madokotala ambiri salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira estrojeni omwe amatha kukhala ndi antiandrogenic pochizira androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, kukula kwa chifuwa cham'mimba, matenda oopsa komanso zotupa za khansa. M'malo mwake, othandizira am'deralo omwe ali ndi phytoestrogens omwe alibe zochitika mwatsatanetsatane komanso omwe ali ndi phindu pamikhalidwe ya tsitsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la chithandizo chosadziwika.

Chithandizo chachindunji cha androgenetic alopecia chimapereka zotsatira pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosakhudzana ndi alopecia, zomwe zimatha kusintha maonekedwe a tsitsi.Chithandizo chokwanira chotere sichingangoletsa khola, komanso zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa osachiritsika

Pofuna kukondoweza osakhudzana ndi ma follicles a tsitsili, njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  • Darsonval electrostimulation,
  • kutikita minofu
  • ma electrophoresis okhala ndi zinthu zofunikira pazinthu zambiri,
  • katemera, etc.

Odwala omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia akulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge multivitamini, kufufuza zinthu, zowonjezera pazakudya, biotin, mavitamini A, B6 ndi E. Pofuna kukonza zakudya, khofi, mowa, mafuta, mchere, zonunkhira komanso ufa sayenera kuyikidwa pambali. Odwala amalangizidwa kuti azidya masamba atsopano ndi zipatso tsiku lililonse.

Mankhwala osakhazikika a androgenetic alopecia, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena akunja (kuphatikizapo maphikidwe a mankhwala ena). Pakatsuka tsitsi, shampoos zopandaukali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo pa shampooing, masks osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi mafuta a avocado, kanjedza kakang'ono, blackcurrant ndi primrose yamadzulo amatha kuyikidwa. Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta awa kumaphatikizapo gamma-linolenic acid, yomwe ndi choletsa zachilengedwe za 5-alpha reductase. Mafuta a Jojoba ali ndi docosahexaenoic acid, omwe angalepheretse enzyme iyi ndikuletsa ma follicle receptors ku zotsatira za dihydrotestosterone. Zinthu zachilengedwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta yomwe imapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito.

Monga gawo la mankhwala osagwirizana ndi alopecia, othandizira okhala ndi phytoestrogens angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mbewu za mphesa (Pycnogenol), ma cess hop, masamba a clover ofiira, wort wa St. John, worse, soya ndi nyemba zimakhala ndi zotsatira za estrogenic. Kuchokera pazomera izi, masks, decoctions ndi infusions a rinsing tsitsi amathanso kukonzekera. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati electrophoresis.

Mankhwala othandizira

Ndikosatheka kubwezeretsa kachulukidwe ka tsitsi mu magawo otukuka a matendawa, chifukwa mafakitala atafikiridwa kwathunthu sangatulutsenso tsitsi. Zikatero, bambo akhoza kupatsidwa njira zochitira opaleshoni:

  • kusintha kwa follicle tsitsi kuchokera kudera la occipital ndi ziwalo zina za thupi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya STRIP - zithunzi za wodwalayo zimasinthidwa, kuyambira 2000 mpaka 6000 zithunzi zimatha kuikidwa m'njira imodzi,
  • kupatsirana tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya FUE - njirayi imagwiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zazing'ono, osati kungotulutsa wodwala, komanso pamimba, m'chiuno kapena kumbuyo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka.

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni awa a androgenetic alopecia amatha kuchitika m'makliniki apadera. Asanatero, wodwalayo amafufuza mosiyanasiyana kuti asachotse zomwe zingachitike. Opaleshoni yotereyi singathe kuchitidwa ndi hemophilia, matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, kuchulukitsa matenda amtundu wa khungu komanso kusalolera opaleshoni.

Androgenic alopecia mwa amuna amayamba kuwonekera pazaka zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 16% ya odwala amapeza zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 29, ndipo mwa amuna 40 ndi akulu zimachitika 50% ya milandu. Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro, mpaka ma follicle atsitsi atayamba kale kukonzekera. Pambuyo pakukula kwa masamba, dazi limasinthika, ndipo ndizotheka kubwezeretsa mawonekedwewo mothandizidwa ndi maopaleshoni othandizira kuti mutulutse tsitsi lanu. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, mungathe kusiya tsitsi.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda am'madzi akhazikitsidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa ntchito za androgens ndikulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a zithunzi. Njira yakuchiritsira ndi yayitali komanso yovuta, zotsatira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha miyezi yochepa. Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  1. MinoxidilChogwiritsidwacho chimakulitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndikudzutsa tulo tambiri. Kuzungulira kwa mankhwalawa kwa akazi ndi 2%, kwa amuna - 5%. Chofunika kwambiri pakubweza mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti musayambenso. Mankhwalawa adapangidwa kwa azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera, odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha propylene glycol, ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18.
  2. Finasteride imalembedwa kwa amuna ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa. Mankhwala amaletsa kutembenuka kwa testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone. Ili ndi ma contraindication ambiri, motero ndiowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito pawokha.
  3. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yothandizira mankhwalawa ndi kudya njira yolerera ya pakamwa ya estrogenic, yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna m'thupi. Zabwino zimawonekera pokhapokha mutatenga ndalama, komabe, pakuzimitsa, kupititsa patsogolo komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwakukulu kwa matenda a zamizimu kumawonedwa.
  4. Rinfoltil ndi njira yothetsera chilengedwe kwa akazi ndi amuna. Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a shampoo, odzola, mapiritsi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse nthawi imodzi kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Contraindication ndikusalolera payekha pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.
  5. Kukonzekera kwamtundu wambiri Esvitsin cholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi kunja. Muli mavitamini, ma microelements ndi biostimulants omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa thupi lonse ndikuletsa alopecia. Sichilimbikitsidwa kwa akazi panthawi yoyembekezera
  6. M'magawo oyamba a matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito nicotinic acid kumathandiza. Amaloledwa kupaka mu mizu ya tsitsi yankho la jakisoni, yemwe amapezeka muma ampoules. Kutalika kwa njira ya achire ndi masiku 10. Ngati mankhwalawa sabweretsa zotsatira, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mochulukirapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kumaloledwa pokhapokha mwafufuza katswiri ndikupeza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Njira za thupi

Physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga gawo la zovuta za androgenic alopecia.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotchuka ya electrotherapy ndi darsonvalization, pomwe maukonde othamanga amapezeka ndi zithunzi za tsitsi. Pakachitidwe kanyumba, mutha kugula zida zapadera, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri mankhwalawo. Mukamadzinyenga, mitsempha yamagazi ya scalp imakulitsa, thanzi la mababu limakhala bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, mwayi wakuyimitsa ma pathological process ukuwonjezeka.

Zosankha zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: galvanization, electrophoresis, mankhwala a ultrasound. Cryotherapy, chithandizo chakuthwa, kutikita minofu, ndi Phototherapy ndizofala.

Chithandizo chamakono

Njira zachikhalidwe zikalephera, ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopanoomwe mutha kuthana nawo bwino vutoli:

  1. Kuthira inshuwaransi m'malo osowa tsitsi. Ndondomeko imapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga ndipo imathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano. Njira ya chithandizo imakhala ndi kuwongolera kawiri ndi miyezi 6.
  2. Kukhazikitsa kwa plasma yokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri okhathamiritsa. Zotsatira pambuyo panjira ya zamankhwala ndizodabwitsa.

Njira zonsezi sizofala ku Russia.

Zithandizo za anthu

Panthawi yomwe kunalibe mankhwala ochiritsira pamimba, Vutoli lidathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Satha kuthana ndi vutoli, koma monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Maphikidwe onse amachokera pazigawo zomwe zimakwiya pakhungu, zimathandizira kutsika kwa magazi kupita kuzosemphana ndi tsitsi. Kuyesedwa ndi nthawi komanso maphikidwe ambiri a odwala:

  1. Ikani tincture wa tsabola wofiira ndi pepala la thonje kuti muthane ndi mavuto mukangotsuka.Sambani pakatha mphindi 30 kapena m'mbuyomu ngati kuwotcha kwamphamvu kumawonedwa. Ndondomeko amachitidwa 2 pa mwezi.
  2. Kamodzi pa sabata, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a burdock osakanizidwa ndi ufa wa mpiru ndikofunika. Kutalika kwa njirayi sikupitilira mphindi 30. Ndikwabwino kusamalira tsitsi lowuma ndi mankhwala, chifukwa limakhala ndi zouma.
  3. Mafuta a Castor mu mawonekedwe ake oyera amapaka ntchito kwa mphindi 90 1 nthawi m'masiku 7. Ndondomeko ikuchitika musanatsuke tsitsi. Chogulitsachi chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi henna wopanda utoto, yemwe amadyetsa bwino komanso kulimbitsa zingwe.
  4. Pulogalamu ya anyezi kuphatikiza ndi cognac imathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi ndikuyenda bwino kwa magazi mu khungu. Kuphatikizikako kumayikidwa pakhungu ndi kuzitikita kwa mphindi zingapo. Madzitsuka pambuyo mphindi 30. Ndondomeko ikuchitika zosaposa 2 pa sabata.

Chithandizo cha anthu sichitha kusintha chithandizo chokwanira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kudzasintha tsitsi komanso khungu.

Androgenic alopecia ndi matenda oopsa omwe amawonetsa mavuto amkati mthupi ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chokwanira komanso choyenera.

Zizindikiro zamatsenga

Androgenic alopecia imadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'magawo oyamba matendawa sadziwikabe ndi ziwalo zambiri zogonana.

Mu gawo loyambirira la matendawa kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi. Izi ziyenera kukhala zowopsa kwa wodwalayo. Ndi mawonekedwe a alopecia, kuwonda komanso kutsekeka kwa tsitsi kumawonedwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala yemwe angadziwe bwino lomwe ndikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala abwino.

Zizindikiro matenda mwachindunji zimatengera gawo la chitukuko chake:

  • pa gawo loyamba, zigamba zazing'ono zazing'ono zimawonedwa pamphumi ndi akachisi.
  • Gawo lotsatira la matendawa limadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwamakhonde, omwe mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi makona atatu. Amalowera m'malonda ndi masentimita awiri.
  • Gawo lachitatu limadziwika ndi kupangika kwa matamba oyesa pang'ono.

  • Gawo lachinayi la matendawa limadziwika ndi kusasinthika kwadazi.
  • Gawo lachisanu, kuwonekera kwa malire pakati pa madera oyang'anira kumawonedwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake mawonekedwe atsitsi kumutu akufanana ndi kavalo.
  • Pa gawo la chisanu ndi chimodzi la kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda a pathology, tsamba la parietal ndi frontotemporal limakulirakulira, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuphatikizika kwawo.
  • Mlingo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa dazi ndi womaliza. Mukukula kwake, pamphumi, akachisi ndi korona pamutu amathetseratu tsitsi lawo. Amagwera m'khosi komanso kumbuyo kwa makutu.

Symbomatology ya androgenic alopecia mwa amuna imatchulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwala kuti azitha kudziwa yekha. Ngakhale izi, bambo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikapita kuchipatala kuti akachizindikire.

Kuchiza matenda

Therapy ya androgenetic alopecia nthawi zambiri imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, komanso kulowerera kwachikhalidwe. Kusankha kwa njira yina yamankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala okha. Zimatengera mwachindunji mikhalidwe ya mwamunayo ndi kukula kwa matendawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo. mankhwala omwe mutha kuyimitsa machitidwe aimuna.

Koma, sizingatheke kubwezeretsa unyinji wakale wa tsitsi kukhala woyimira chiwerewere cholimba. Mpaka pano, chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia mu kugonana kwamphamvu chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala Minoxidil. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, Prostate adenoma imachiritsidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa zimaphatikizanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu alopecia.Ndi chithandizo chake, kayendedwe ka magazi kamakonzedwa. Ma follicles a tsitsili amalandira michere yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syntro estrogen zochizira matenda osavomerezeka. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa antiandrogenic awo. Amaletsedwa kwambiri m'magazi a shuga, chifukwa angayambitse kukulira kwa wodwalayo. Odwala ena adayamba kukhala ndi phlebitis pomwe amamwa mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi ochepa matenda oopsa. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunayambitsa zotupa za khansa.
[chidwi mtundu = wofiira] Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zotsatira zoyipa zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavomerezeka. [/ chidwi]
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuwoneka kuti tsitsi loyamba litayika, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos. Agawidwa m'magulu atatu:

  • Zida zokhala ndi silicone. Ndi chithandizo chawo, wosanjikiza umapangidwa pa tsitsi, lomwe limachotsa mwayi wazosokoneza chilengedwe.
  • Ma shampoos osapindika. Ndi chithandizo chawo, sikuti mwayi wothothoka tsitsi amachotsedwa, komanso nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda apakhungu imachitika.
  • Njira ndi aminexil. Mothandizidwa ndi chinthuchi, kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi kumapangidwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kubwezeretsa tsitsi mwachangu.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodzikongoletsera ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, mothandizidwa ndi komwe kulimbana kwambiri ndi androgenic alopecia kumachitika koyambira koyambira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zachikhalidwe?

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi androgenic alopecia. Kusankhidwa kwawo kumachitika mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Matendawa akapezeka pa maziko a kulephera kwa mahomonindiye m'thupi lamphongo ndikofunikira kuyambitsa estrogen yamphongo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala monga momwe zingathere, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikusintha kwa kugonana kwa amuna, komanso kukula kwa gynecomastia ndi zovuta zina.

Zochizira matenda amisempha Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zachilengedwe monga:

Madokotala analimbikitsa Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za mphesa ndi peel. Mafuta ophikira zamasamba amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sesame, maolivi ndi mafuta a kanjedza. Kulandila ndalama kumaloledwa osati mkati, komanso mafuta opaka. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, michere imaperekedwa kwa makutu a tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Kuletsa michere yofunika yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa tsitsi kumachitika ndi blackcurrant, avocado, borage, primrose yamadzulo, jojoba, kanjedza kakang'ono.

Ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala otetezedwa, chithandizo cha matendawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo chikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kubwezeretsa kachulukidwe ka tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka kapena mankhwala omwe ali pakatikati pa matendawa ndizosatheka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Njira yothandiza pamenepa ndi yopatsirana tsitsi. Akatswiri oyenerera amasanja ma follicles a tsitsi. Kuyambira 2000 mpaka 6000 mababu atha kuwaika mwanjira imodzi. Njira ina yothanirana ndi tsitsi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zida zapadera zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamavalidwe, tsitsi la tsitsi limatengedwa kuchokera ku nape, kumbuyo, m'mimba, ndi ntchafu za wodwala.

Pochita opareshoni, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa Lumikizanani ndi chipatala chapadera. Asanachitidwe opaleshoni, wodwalayo ayenera kukayezetsa koyenera.Ndi chithandizo chawo, kupatula kwa contraindication ku opaleshoni yothandizira kumachitika. Contraindication opaleshoni ndi hemophilia.

Ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, ndiye kuti chithandizo sichikulimbikitsidwa.. Ngati munthu salola anesthetics, ndiye kuti opaleshoni siyotheka. Kuchulukana kwamatenda amkhungu ndikubowola kwa mchitidwe.

Kukulitsa luso la chithandizo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosakhudzana ndi mankhwala ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zimachitika:

  • Kusisita
  • Darsonvalization
  • Electrophoresis yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunikira,
  • Katemera.

Zowonjezera pakutsuka tsitsi kuchokera ku RTH:

Androgenic alopecia ndimatenda oopsa, momwe makanda amawonedwa mwa oimira kugonana amphamvu. Matenda amtunduwu akaonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Katswiri wokha atapima mayeso oyenera amatha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachitika. M'magawo apamwamba, odwala amawonetsedwa kuti achite opaleshoni.

Chifukwa chiyani alopecia mwa amuna amayamba?

Chifukwa chake pali kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu mitundu ya tsitsi. Modabwitsa, m'malo osiyanasiyana a mutu, kapangidwe kake sikofanana.

Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi whiskey zimakhala ndi ma enzymes apadera a aromatase. Ma Enzymes awa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti testosterone ya mahomoni akhale mu mahomoni ena omwe saletsa kukulitsa mtundu wa tsitsi.

Zotsatira zake, magawo awa sataya tsitsi.

Androgenic (ndendende, androgenetic) alopecia ndi njira yowonda pang'onopang'ono komanso kutsekeka kwa tsitsi pamphumi, korona, chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni m'thupi la wamwamuna.

Ikhoza kukhala mbewewe kwambiri osakhalapo ndi matenda osawonekera bwino. Zonse ndi za testosterone.

Testosterone ndi dazi mbali ziwiri za ndalama imodzi.

Ngati mulingo wa mahomoni m'mwaziwo ukuwonjezeka, ntchito yofunika ya mababu yomwe imaberekanso tsitsi imachepetsa. Kuchita kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni kumadalira kwambiri chibadwa, chifukwa chake cholowa m'magazi ndi njira yothandizira.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi, komwe kumachitika osati ndi cholowa, koma ndi zaka, pazaka zomwe zikuchepa, ndikuwonetseranso kwa androgenic alopecia.

Androgens ndi mahomoni ogonana, omwe amodzi ndi testosterone, omwe amasankha mwa amuna zizindikilo zawo zakunja zogwirizana ndi kugonana - mawonekedwe a nkhope, mafupa am'mimba, kupezeka kwa tsitsi la thupi, minofu ndi mafupa.

Pankhaniyi, khungu limakumana ndi zotsutsana - osati kukondoweza, koma kuletsa, chifukwa cha 5-alpha-reductase, enzyme yomwe imatembenuza testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone.

Metabolite iyi imachepetsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndi zaka, zimachepetsa, zimathandizira kuchepa ndikulepheretsa kukula kwatsopano kwa tsitsi.

Zolinga ndi njira zachitukuko

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pa pathogenesis, kumvetsetsa kwathunthu komwe kumayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikukula kwa matendawa kulibe.

Ngati ndi focal alopecia, mwina, maulalo apamwamba amawonedwa ngati amtundu komanso neurogenic, ndiye kuti zoyambitsa zazikulu za androgenetic alopecia ndi cholowa cham'tsogolo komanso seborrhea, ngakhale olemba ena amawona kuti ndi chinthu chofanana.

Testosterone ndi imodzi mwamaona amphongo achimuna, kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera mwachangu mphamvu zamkati ndi chilakolako chogonana, ndikutanthawuza kuti mawu ochepa otsika mwa amuna, tsitsi lawo, kukula kwa ndevu ndi ndevu, komanso machitidwe ena achiwerewere, amadalira.

Akatswiri adziwa kuti m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna imapezeka kwambiri ali mwana, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wamakono wamoyo komanso zizolowezi zoyipa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa abambo kuyamba kutaya tsitsi msanga pamutu pawo ndikusintha kwa mahomoni ambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe apadera a testosterone - dihydrotestorone.

Testosterone ndi ndevu zimalumikizananso. Zomwe zimayambitsa dazi zimatha kutsimikizika motere :.

  1. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa dihydrotestosterone m'magazi.
  2. Kutengeka kwakukulu kwa tsitsi lophatikizika ndi zotsatira za timadzi timeneti.
  3. Testosterone imasinthidwa kukhala dihydrotestosterone mothandizidwa ndi enzyme yapadera ya 5alpha-reductase, ngati enzyme iyi imachulukitsa zochita zake, mulingo wa dihydrotestorone umayamba kukula mwachangu.

Kuchuluka kwa testosterone mwa amuna kumatha kuwonjezeka mchikakamizo cha chimodzi mwazotsatira, kapena kuphatikiza kwake:

  • Ma genetic okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa testosterone.
  • Matenda a ziwalo zamkati: mavuto am'mimba kapena njira ya genitourinary.
  • Zomwe zilipo zotupa kapena matenda aliwonse opatsirana.
  • Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, kusadya bwino.
  • Kusowa mthupi la mavitamini ena.
  • Khalidwe loipa, zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kusuta fodya.
  • Kupsinjika nthawi zonse, chizolowezi chokhumudwa, kuphwanya ntchito ndi kupuma, kutopa kwambiri.
  • Kumwa mankhwala ena ake.
  • Pafupipafupi hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri.
  • Mavuto a metabolism.

Kulakalaka kwa androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna pafupifupi 95% ya milandu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kubadwa kwa majini, ndipo mu 75% izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa makolo.

Akatswiri am'munda uno amatchulanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna chifukwa chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Mukuwona gawo ili la tsitsi lomwe limataya kakhalidwe koyambirira, limakhala losalimba komanso lofooka, chifukwa chomwe kufowoka kwake kwakukulu ndikuwonongeka kwamtsogolo kumachitika.

Za kukula kwa mahomoni, kutengera kwa makolo ndi chitsogozo cha zinthu zakunja zimatha kuyipitsa. Poyambirira, dazi limayamba kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri - pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu.

Zokhudza nkhani yachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapezeka panthawi yonse ya moyo kungakhale chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala oyenera, kupsinjika mosalekeza, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, kutsegulira njira zotsalira za tsitsi kumayamba patapita nthawi pang'ono - pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi.

Mitundu ya Androgenic Alopecia

Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa, monga, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa dazi komanso kutulutsa zilonda, alopecia imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, mwa awa ndi awa:

  • Kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi U-wopangidwa. Mlanduwu ukutanthauza zotsatirazi: wodwala tsitsi limagweranso chimodzimodzi koyambirira kwamatendawa. Matendawa akamakula, tsitsi limapindika makamaka m'makachisi, ndiko kuti, zigamba za dazi zimafanana ndi kavalo wamba,
  • Kutayika kwa tsitsi la O. Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, madera ofunda kwambiri amapezeka mwachindunji mbali ya mutu. Ndiye kuti, matendawa akakula, ndiye pamwamba pomwe pamataya tsitsi lonse,
  • Mtundu Wosakanikirana. Potere, dazi limatha kuchitika monsemonse monse kumutu, komanso m'malo ena. Kutengera ndi magawo ati a chitukuko cha matendawo, wodwalayo amatha kutaya tsitsi lonse kapena mbali yake kulikonse.

Androgenic alopecia ndi osiyana onse mu liwiro kufalikira kwa zotupa, ndi kufalikira:

  • U-mawonekedwe owoneka ngati alopecia (imodzi mwazofala kwambiri) - tsitsi limachepera makamaka pamakachisi ndi pamwamba pamphumi,
  • Oop-androgenic alopecia mwa amuna akuwonetsedwa ndikuthothoka kwa tsitsi m'dera la parietal, pomwe dazi limayamba kenako,
  • mawonekedwe osakanikirana - tsitsi limacheperanso wogawana pamutu wonse wamutu, komabe, androgenetic alopecia m'malo a parietal ndi osakhalitsa amadziwika kwambiri.

Kutengera ndi kukula kwa matendawa, miyezi ingapo kapena zaka pambuyo poti isanayambike, tsitsi limagwa kwathunthu ndipo sizingatheke kuyambitsa kukula kwina mwanjira iliyonse.

Ngati androgenetic alopecia atapezeka munthawi ndipo akatswiri adasankha mankhwalawo moyenera, ndiye kuti matendawa atha kupewedwa.

Amayambitsa androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mtundu wamtunduwu watsalira ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa mtundu wina wa mahomoni. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndicho chisokonezo komanso kuchuluka kwanyumba. Androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

  • kupanga kwambiri dihydrotestosterone, testosterone,
  • Hypersensitivity kwa tsitsi follicle dihydrotestosterone,
  • ntchito yayikulu ya mahomoni "5 alpha reductase", yomwe imatha kusintha dihydrotestosterone kukhala testosterone.
Gawo la androgenic alopecia

Ndiye kuti, m'mawu osavuta, gawo lalikulu la mahomoni achimuna limakhudza kuchuluka kwa tsitsi pamutu.

Ubwenzi wamphamvu yamphongo, potency ndi dazi unakhazikitsidwa kale ndi Hippocrates wamkulu. Adanenanso kuti pakati pa adindo palibe amene ali ndi dazi. Ndipo, monga mukudziwa, adakumana ndi njira yoyipa yoponya ma testicles, omwe ali ndi vuto lopanga mahomoni ogonana amuna.

Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira chibadwa chamunthu. Ngati m'mabanja mwakhala muli vuto la amuna pakati pa abambo, agogo, agogo, ndiye kuti vutoli lidzakhudza oyimilira a mtsogolo mwa abambo.

Zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa androgenic alopecia zimaphatikizapo:

Matenda a genitourinary dongosolo - kutupa njira, fungal, ma virus ma cell amabweretsa kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito ya mahomoni.

Zakudya zopanda pake - chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonezeka, chimaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi - fayilo yayikulu ya thupi, imayambitsa kusalingana kwa mahomoni, kumachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kusuta - pali zotupa zamitsempha yamagazi, kuchuluka kwa magazi kuchepa, zinthu zopindulitsa sizikufika pamtunda wocheperako, zomwe zimayambitsa njala yachilengedwe ya ma follicles ndi kusowa kwa tsitsi, matenda a pakhungu.

Kuledzeretsa - zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mowa zimasokoneza chimbudzi, urogenital system, mitsempha yamagazi, chiwindi. Kuledzera kwa thupi kumachitika, zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera zama cell athanzi komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mahomoni, chitetezo cha m'thupi, zamanjenje ndi zina. Kukula ndi chidwi cha ziwiya zazing'ono zomwe zimachepetsa mizu ya tsitsi ndi zinthu zofunikira zimatayika.

Matenda am'mimba. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chimapangidwa m'matumbo amunthu. Kuyang'ana kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo chathupi kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwamasulo.

Androgenetic mtundu wamatsitsi

Kudya kosaloledwa kwa mankhwalawa - sedative, antipsychotic, sedative, mahomoni, anti-infusions,

Kupsinjika. Pankhaniyi, si madokotala onse omwe amavomereza. Ena amati kupsinjika mtima kumayambitsa kutsitsa tsitsi, pomwe ena ali otsimikiza kuti lingaliro ili ndilopanda maziko.

Upangiri: kukhala momwe zingakhalire - ndibwino kusakhala ndi mantha komanso wopanda. Muyenera kuyang'ana mavutowo ndi gawo la phokoso ndikukhazikika, apo ayi mutha kudwala kwambiri, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha psyche.

Matenda opatsirana komanso osachiritsika, etc.

Male dongosolo tsitsi kutayika

Ma follicles a tsitsi amaphatikizidwa ndi ma receptors enieni, omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi mitundu yamagonana ya mahomoni. Ngati thupi lili ndi kuchuluka kwama mahomoni amuna ndi akazi, ndiye kuti ma estrojeni amakhudza kukula kwatsitsi. Ndi kusasamala komanso kuchuluka kwa testosterone, kukula kwa tsitsi kumapanikizidwa - zithunzi zimayamba kupanga tsitsi lowonda komanso lalifupi lomwe limawoneka ngati fluff. Ngati vuto silithetsa, vutoli limakulitsidwa, ndipo kukula kwa tsitsi kumasiya kwathunthu.

Maphikidwe a dazi la male

Mavuto osagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji akuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolimbikitsira kukula kwa tsitsi.

Tsiku lililonse konzani mutu ndi tincture wa kapisolo, wokutani ndi thaulo lotentha kwa mphindi 20, nadzatsuka ndi shampu ya zitsamba.

Pangani masks ndi avocado, currant, mafuta a primrose omwe akukakamiza kuphatikiza a linoleic acid.

Jojoba imakhala ndi docosagesaenoic acid, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-kuchepetsa komanso kuponyera bwino kwambiri khungu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi phytoestrogens, mwachitsanzo, Pycnogenal, kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwala amtunduwu sakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso contraindication. Panyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya anakweranso, tchire, soya, chovala chofiira monga chophimba, kulowetsedwa pakamwa.

Pali njira yochitira opaleshoni - yopatsirana tsitsi, kupatsidwa zina. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu chipatala ndi kafukufuku woyambirira wa mayeso, kuyezetsa thupi. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wazachuma, iyi ndi njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso ndikukhala ndi tsitsi la chic. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, amuna asiya kuda nkhawa za kutayika kwa tsitsi kumutu kwawo, makamaka popeza nthumwi zamphamvu zokhala ndi mutu wamadazi tsopano zili mufashoni. Mosiyana ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi dazi, maonekedwe awo opanda tsitsi amadziwika ndi mtundu wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wa dazi umawonetsa mphamvu yamphongo yamphongo, yomwe imakopa azimayi kuposa kugwedeza konyentchera, choncho taganizirani.

Zizindikiro za Matenda

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chinsinsi chothandiza kuti muchotse matendawa zimatengera magawo a mankhwalawa.

Ndipo kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera mwachangu, muyenera kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zazikulu, zomwe zingakhale zizindikiro zoyambirira za alopecia, zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, monga:

  • Mukamatsuka ndikusambitsa mutu, tsitsi lalikulu limatuluka. Monga mukudziwa, nthawi zambiri tsitsi limayamba kukalamba ndipo limaguluka, pomwe ndodo zakale zimasinthidwa ndi zina zatsopano. Chizindikiro chachikulu chochenjeza chizikhala kuwonjezereka kwa tsitsi kumatha masana, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa matupi awo,
  • Kapangidwe ka tsitsi kamasinthika modabwitsa - imakhala youma, yothina, imayamba kugwa ngakhale pang'ono. Zizindikirozi sizitha ngakhale chithandizo chilichonse chagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opaka mafuta ndi masks akugwiritsidwa ntchito,
  • Tsitsi lambiri limagwa mbali iliyonse ya mutu, mwachitsanzo, m'khosi kapena korona. Pamaso pa zizindikirozi, kupempha kwa katswiri kuyenera kukhala kwachangu, popeza chithandizo pakalipano sichitanthauza kubwezeretsa mzere, koma kupewa kufalikira kwa dazi.

Kukhazikika kwa matendawa kumatha kukayikiridwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro la zovuta zotheka limatha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi pamtundu wonse wa khungu, komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi lakumaloko (kupatulira kwa zingwe za munthu payekha).

Androgenic alopecia mwa amuna imatchulidwa makamaka ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi kumadera osakhalitsa komanso korona.Ngati palibe chithandizo, ndiye kuti patadutsa kanthawi pang'ono matanda a dazi amatha kuonekera m'malo awa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musazengereze ndi kupita kwa katswiri munthawi yopempha thandizo. Malinga ndi ndemanga za odwala, chithandizo chanthawi yake chimathandiza kusunga tsitsi komanso kupewa kufalikira kwamatendawa.

Pokhala ndi chovala chonse cha nsapato okondedwa kwambiri, muyenera kuyenda mutavala zovala zopanda nsapato komanso mumapondera nsapato za ballet. Ndipo zonse zimangotulutsa mafupa pamiyendo, zomwe zimabweretsa ululu wosapezekanso paliponse mu nsapato iliyonse. Ndikofunika kuvala nsapato zowuma pang'ono kuposa ma moccasins kukula kwake kwakukulu kuposa momwe amayembekezedwera - ndipo matendawo amatenga masiku ena ochulukirapo. Momwe mungathanirane ndi mafupa pamiyendo, werengani muzinthu zathu.

Kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia mwa abambo ayenera kuchitidwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

  • kumwa mankhwala
  • kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakomweko
  • vitamini mankhwala
  • physiotherapy.

Ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira ya opaleshoni yopangira tsitsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Poletsa kukonzekera kwa mahomoni achimuna mu mankhwala wowerengeka, mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  • Anyezi awiri amapanikizidwa ndi chopukusira nyama ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kapu ya burande. Pakani mankhwala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti mupeze tanthauzo, mankhwalawa amayenera kuchitidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
  • Kapu ya kotala ya mafuta a castor imasakanizidwa ndi supuni yayikulu ya ufa wa mpiru. Kutsetsereka kumene kumazipaka pamalo a dazi. Wothandizirayo asiyidwa kuti achitepo kanthu kwa mphindi makumi awiri. Ndi kuyaka kwambiri, kumatsukidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi pa masiku atatu kapena anayi.
  • Magulu a tsabola wotentha amaponderezedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi theka la kapu ya vodika. Patatha tsiku limodzi kukakamira, malonda ake amawapaka m'malo a dazi. Pambuyo pa theka la ola, mankhwalawo amatha kutsukidwa.
Tsabola wa tsabola amathandiza kuyambitsa tsitsi
  • Zipuni zitatu za burdock yoponderezedwa ndi mizu ya magazus imatengedwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha. Pambuyo maola angapo, kulowetsedwa komwe kumayikidwa pakhungu. Simungathe kuzitsuka. Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
  • A anyezi wamkulu wosankhidwa adzafunika supuni ya uchi wamadzi kusasinthika komanso kuchuluka komweko kwa mafuta a mandala. Chigobachi chimayikidwa kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera makumi anayi.
  • Finyani madzi ku anyezi wamkulu, sakanizani ndi dzira yolk, supuni ya uchi ndi mafuta a maolivi. Kusunthika kosasunthika kumakupukusa mu dermis ya mutu, pambuyo pake umasungidwa pamutu kwa mphindi makumi anayi.
  • Brew nettle masamba ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, pambuyo theka la ola kukhetsa msuzi ndikuwonjezera supuni yayikulu ya viniga kwa iwo. Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi itatu.
  • Chiyembekezo chimaponya muyezo wa supuni imodzi kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha. Msuzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba pambuyo pa kupindika kumutu kulikonse.

Kuthandizira matenda monga androgenetic alopecia ndi njira yotalikirapo komanso yotenga nthawi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukhazikitsa moyo wathanzi.

Pochitika kuti vuto la matendawa m'thupi ndi lomwe limapangitsa kuti matendawo asayambike, mankhwala amaikidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda abwinobwino.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mankhwalawa poyambirira kumaphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi katswiri woyenera yemwe adzayezetsa mayeso angapo ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa pang'ono gawo la tsitsi, komanso kupewa kupetera kwina, njira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kuperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo otayika tsitsi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito kokha m'malo azachipatala.

Njira zamakono zimaperekanso chithandizo chamtunduwu, monga kumuyika tsitsi la wodwalayo kuchokera kumadera omwe amakula mwachindunji kupita kumalo a dazi.

Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakubwezeretsa tsitsi, komabe, palinso, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezeranso kupewa kupewa matendawa.

Momwe mungachiritsire androgenetic alopecia? Pochizira matenda, mahomoni omwe amachepetsa kupanga testosterone amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala azitsamba monga French lotions Tricostim kapena Chronostim, Wachina Zhangguang 101G amathandizira kuyimitsa khonde kwa amuna.

Njira yodziwika bwino yapa khosi ndi Finasteride mu piritsi.

Androgenetic alopecia ndizovuta kuchiza. Mpaka pano, madokotala amangoletsa kapena kusiya ntchitoyo pamalo omwe idapezeka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira mosamala nkhani zopewa ndi kufunafuna thandizo mukangokayikira kuti china chake chalakwika.

Trichologist ali ndi vuto la kukula kwa tsitsi. Katswiriyo amafufuza wodwalayo, ndipo amayang'ananso khungu kuti adziwe ngati pali matenda. Kuti musankhe chithandizo chofunikira kwa inu, katswiriyo ayenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa khosi.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chovuta chimachitika, chomwe cholinga chake ndi:

  • makulidwe a magwiridwe antchito a tsitsi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, komanso maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi (kutentha kwanyumba, chithandizo cha laser, ndi zina zambiri),
  • kukonza tsitsi lililonse komanso kukonza mawonekedwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni,
  • kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Mulimonsemo, mankhwalawa adzaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mizu ya tsitsi, kudyetsa mababu, kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka tsitsi lililonse.

Wodwalayo adapangidwira maphunziro a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mankhwala opangidwa mwapadera, komanso mavitamini. Ngati vuto la kuthothoka kwa tsitsi lili m'mbiri ya munthu, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a horoni ndikofunikira.

Mankhwala ofunikira amathandizidwa ndi adokotala, kudzipereka nokha pakadali pano ndikosatheka.

Mesotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - subcutaneous makonzedwe achire a mankhwala opangidwa ndi microinjection. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kutumiza zinthu zofunikira mwachindunji kopita.

Mesotherapy ya scalp imachitika mkati mwa chipatala ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Malinga ndi ndemanga, njirayi siyopweteka kwenikweni, ndipo imagwira ntchito kwambiri.

Mutha kuyimitsa njira yothetsera tsitsi ndikusintha mtundu wawo pokhapokha wodwala atatembenuka pakanthawi, ngakhale musanazindikire zowoneka kapena poyambira matenda. Ngati dazi limakhala lolimba komanso loperewera kapena kuwonongeka tsitsi konse kumawonedwa, sikuthekanso kuwabweza. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi kuyika mababu. Zinthu zothandizira, pamenepa, zimatengedwa kuchokera m'thupi la kasitomalayo. Njirayi imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ngakhale mu mkhalidwe womwe m'mbuyomu ukadakhala kuti sunaganizike kuti ndi wopanda chiyembekezo. Kuyika tsitsi kumachitika mkati mwa chimango cha chipatala, ndikuchita nawo akatswiri odziwa bwino komanso madokotala a ma trichologists. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe am'mbuyo ndikubwezera tsitsi lomwe linatayika pazaka zambiri. Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, kutsatira njira zopewera ndikofunikira:

  • kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa,
  • zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere (kudya zamasamba atsopano, zipatso, ndi zina zambiri),
  • kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera, masks ndi zinthu zina zosamalira,
  • kutikita minofu pafupipafupi.

Androgenetic alopecia si chiganizo.Kulumikizana ndi akatswiri pa nthawi yachipatala kudzakuthandizani kupulumutsa ngakhale kubwerera tsitsi lotayika kale.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zopewera powerenga ndemanga za makasitomala omwe adakumana ndi vuto la khosi ndipo adalithetsa kamodzi.

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna zimaphatikizapo zovuta komanso zosakhudzana.

Chithandizo chapadera, monga lamulo, chimakhala poika mankhwala omwe amakhudza follicles ndi kukula kwa tsitsi, komanso tikulepheretsa zochita za 5-alpha reductase.

Pakadali pano, mankhwalawo a Minoxidil amawoneka kuti ndiabwino kwambiri pobwezeretsa mzerewo, wopangidwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana ogulitsa: Rogaine, Headway, Regaine ndi ena.

Ngakhale zaka zambiri atafufuza, mfundo za zomwe adachitazi sizidamalizidwe, koma chitetezo ndi kugwiriridwa kwatsimikiziridwa. Mankhwalawa amawaika pakhungu.

Zotsatira zoyambirira zowonekera sizikuwoneka kale kuposa miyezi 3-4, ndipo zisanachitike pali kuwonjezereka kwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi chifukwa chakonzanso tsitsi.

Mankhwala finasteride, omwe amalepheretsa 5-alpha reductase, omwe amaletsa tsitsi. Amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi, zomwe zimachitika mchaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, mafuta ena amakhala ndi zotsatira za antiandrogenic, zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo a polyunsaturated, mwachitsanzo, primrose, blackcurrant, jojoba, avocado, kanjedza kakang'ono.

Pazinthu zofufuza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge zinc, kukonzekera ndi biotin, ma multivitamin maofesi, makamaka mavitamini A, E ndi B6.

Nonspecific mankhwala a androgenic alopecia ndi poika njira physiotherapeutic:

  • Kutikita minutu
  • Darsonval
  • Electrophoresis yokhala ndi zinthu zazamoyo
  • Reflexotherapy ndi njira zina.

Ndi androgenetic alopecia, kuwonda kwa tsitsili kumachitika, amayamba kutuluka, tsitsi la m'mutu limayamba kuonda. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri - zinthu zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa, kulephera kwa mahomoni, chibadwa chathu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwakanthawi ndi njira zapadera zochiritsira zingachepetse kuchepa kwa tsitsi komanso kuletsa kwathunthu kukula kwa alopecia.

Njira zofotokozera za androgenetic alopecia

Anthu adachotsa androgenetic alopecia mwachangu m'malo omwe zifukwa zimadziwika. Mayeso a Laborator ndi maphunziro ena apadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa matenda. Onsewa amagawidwa kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso a tsitsi:

  • Kuyesa kwa magazi. Kuchita mayeso mu labotale ndikufuna kudziwa kuyipa kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndikuwunika momwe magazi alili. Kuti mumve izi, kuwunika kwamankhwala kumachitika, kuchuluka kwa zochitika za mahomoni a chithokomiro kumatsimikiziridwa, zomwe zimachitika mumagulu a abambo ogonana, B-lymphocyte ndi T-lymphocyte zimayendera.
  • Kusanthula kwamakhalidwe a tsitsi. Ntchito ya akatswiri ndikuwonetsetsa momwe mawonekedwe ndi tsitsi zilili, izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito microscopy ya peeling ndi ndodo za tsitsi, kuyesa kwapadera (kukoka kwa tsitsi), ndi kupindika kwa khungu lakumutu.

Kutengera kusanthula kwathunthu kotero, madokotala azitha kudziwa njira yoyenera yothandizira wodwala payekha. Njira zodalirika komanso zotsimikiziridwa zafotokozedwera pansipa. Mwachilengedwe, izi sizokhudza chithandizo chamankhwala azikhalidwe, koma za njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe.

Kukonzekera kwamutu

Pochiza alopecia aamuna ndi aakazi molingana ndi mtundu wa androgenic, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandiza kuponderezana kwambiri kwa kupanga kwa timadzi timene timayambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi wodwala:

"Finasteride" imatanthauzira mankhwala othandizira kwambiri a antiandrogenic, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosiya tsitsi miyezi ingapo mutatha kudya pafupipafupi.

Komabe, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atatha kumwa kwake. Njira yopanga kwambiri mahomoni achimuna amayambiranso, ndipo alopecia imadziwikanso.

Minoxidil imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu.

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala amkamwa, mankhwala am'deralo amalembedwa, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zilimbikitse mababu kuteteza tsitsi lisanakwane.

Pamodzi ndi Finesteride, Minoxidil, yomwe imapezeka monga yankho laudzu, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kukula, ndipo amapereka zotsatira zabwino, malinga ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa miyezi inayi.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imayenera kuzikiriridwa kawiri pa tsiku m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi alopecia.

Choipa cha mankhwalawa ndikuti pakutha kwake, njira yowonjezerayo imabwezeretsedwanso.

Zofanizira za Minoxidil ndi Regein, Cosilon ndi Alopexy. Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chimachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chomwecho kwa miyezi ingapo, malinga ndi umboni wa dokotala.