Alopecia areata chifukwa cha ana

Zachidziwikire, kuchepa tsitsi kwa mwana mwa mwana ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwa makolo ake, makamaka chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamsinkhu uwu zimakhala zopanda pake. Komabe, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti alopecia mwa ana sichinthu chachilendo chotere. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kukhazika pang'ono pazochitika izi ndikuti pamsana, tsitsi limakulanso pakapita nthawi. Nanga bwanji matenda ngati awa alopecia mwa ana akadapezekabe? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali zifukwa zambiri zamadazi. Pa chizindikiritso chocheperako pang'ono, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala, yemwe, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ena (trichologist, neurologist), akupatseni mankhwala oyenera.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipitirize kuwunikira bwino kwa funso la chifukwa chomwe alopecia imachitikira ana.

Chimodzi mwazofotokozera zofala kwambiri chazomwe mwana amawonongeka ndi kupezeka kwa matenda oncological.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale chotupa cha khansa ndi muzu wavutoli, nthawi zambiri ndimankhwala omwe amathandizidwa pochiza matenda a oncology omwe amakhala chifukwa cha khanda labwinobwino.

Alopecia mwa ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kudziwa yekha katswiri wodziwa bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha telogen. Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa dazi nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa mwana yemwe wachitidwa opareshoni dzulo lake ndipo wakhala akukumana ndi nkhawa chifukwa chake. Zotsatira zake, adayamba kuchepa thupi ndipo matenthedwe ake nthawi zambiri ankayamba kukwera.

Mu makanda omwe ali ndi telogen alopecia, monga lamulo, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumachitika mosalekeza kwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chitatha kudwala matendawa, tsitsi kumadazi liyambanso kukula.

Othana ndi chiyembekezo amati izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, gawo lomwe limakhalapo: limasinthidwa ndi gawo lomera.

Alopecia mwa ana ndi chifukwa cha matenda ofala ngati khwangwala wa khungu. Zizindikiro zake ndizosavuta kuzindikira: malire a scaly, kuyabwa ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti mphete imayendera limodzi ndi zizindikilozi. Zimachitikanso kuti kusenda ndi kuyabwa kulibe, ndipo tsitsi silimagwa, koma limadzuka. Zonsezi zikuwonetsanso kuti munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka mphete.

Matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe magwero ake ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi vutoli, amathanso kuyambitsa khosi, pomwe lingaliro la sayansi izi zimatchedwa "dermatomycosis of the scalp, limodzi ndi desquamation." Choyambitsa matendawo ndi staphylococcus aureaus.

Alopecia areata: 27 zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osasangalatsa

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito Minoxidil bwino pakubwezeretsa tsitsi. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zopatsa chidwi chanu.
Werengani zambiri apa ...

Alopecia amatchedwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Alopecia amadziwika kuti wadazi. Muzochita zamankhwala, chodabwitsa ichi chimawonedwa ngati matenda omwe angakhudze magawo onse aanthu: kuyambira akulu mpaka ana. Kwa ambiri, matendawa amakhudzana ndi abambo. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa. Inde, ndi theka lolimba la anthu chifukwa cha mahomoni ake omwe amakonda kupendekera. Koma alopecia sichosowa kwambiri mwa ana. Kodi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuthana nawo bwanji?

Alopecia areata ali ndi zifukwa zambiri

• Zosiyanasiyana za alopecia za ana
• Zomwe zimachitika
• Zizindikiro
• Alopecia areata: chithandizo
• Dazi loyera pamutu pa mwana
• Njira zoletsedwa
• Kulimbitsa tsitsi
• Zithandizo za anthu a ku India
• Pomaliza

Mitundu yamatenda: kuphatikiza, kobadwa nako, autoimmune, chilengedwe ndi seborrheic

1. Zachilengedwe. Zowonekera kwambiri mu makanda. Alopecia mu makanda kumachitika chifukwa mwadongosolo kukumbukira malo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri: mwana amabadwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, koma pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi limakhala dazi kwathunthu. Kutayika pamenepa kumachitika chifukwa chokhala kuti mwana ali pamalo amodzi, tsitsi lake "lidakulungidwa" kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Kusintha kwadongosolo ndi njira imodzi yovuta kwambiri kuchizira.

Zomwe zimachitika

Ngati kutaya kumachitika, funsani katswiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo cha alopecia mwa ana zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi dermatologist woyenerera. Osadzisilira. Izi zitha kungowononga, kupangitsa kuti matendawa asinthe kuchoka pagawo lina kupita pagawo lonse. Ndikosatheka kutulutsa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa dazi zimangotchedwa kuti dokotala

Nthawi zambiri zifukwa zimakhala izi:

Nthawi zambiri dazi limayambitsa chibadwa.

Idyani Zathanzi

Ngati khandalo limapezeka mumwana, simuyenera "kumveketsa kulira ndikuyamba kuchitira mwana." Zotheka kuti ali ndi dazi lanyama ndipo posakhalitsa zitha. Inde, kufunsa dokotala sikungapweteke. Koma ngati ndi alopecia yakuthupi, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowachitira.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumachitika m'mawere, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, ma rickets amakhala omwe amayambitsa dazi.

Ngati khanda m'makhanda, dokotala amayenera kuchezeredwa

Mwa ana a zaka zoyambira 1 mpaka 3, nthawi zina tsitsi limasowa. Mwambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha momwe mwana amakhudzira tsitsi: kukoka, kukoka, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati zizindikiro za "masewera ndi tsitsi" sizinadutse zaka zinayi zisanachitike, ulendo wopita kwa wama psychologist wa ana ndi njira yabwino.

Mu ana osaposa zaka zitatu, nthawi zambiri pamera chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo chathupi komanso matenda a mafangasi. Ana a zaka zino nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi anzawo ndi nyama zam'misewu, omwe ali "onyamula" a matenda osiyanasiyana.

Agalu amatha kunyamula matenda

Zizindikiro

Ngati pali zizindikiro za khola, makolo pamodzi ndi mwana ayenera kufunsa dermatologist kapena trichologist.

Pambuyo pa kufunsana, mudzafunika mukayezetsedwe kachipatala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.

Pitani naye kuchipatala

Kufufuza kuchipatala kumaphatikizapo:

Kuzindikira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira

Zizindikiro za matendawo zikaonekera, musazengereze kupita kuchipatala. Ndikovuta kwambiri kudziimira pawokha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Alopecia areata: chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawo olimbitsa thupi ndi alopecia mwa ana. Koma ngati thupi litha lokha, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha alopecia areata mwa ana ndikofunikira. Chithandizo cha focal alopecia mu ana ziyenera kuyamba mwa milandu pamene alopecia ikhala "yayikulu" mwachilengedwe. Olemba matendawa amalimbikitsa kuti zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera, ingoyang'anani matenda.

Trichologist - dokotala yemwe amathandiza mavuto a tsitsi

Dazi loyera pamutu pa mwana

Kupatula apo, zoyambitsa zazikulu zomwe zimachitika ndi zovuta za chitetezo chamthupi komanso zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, ana mokhazikika ana amapezeka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kapena kukonzanso. Alopecia areata mu ana ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchiza, chifukwa palibe mankhwala apadera a matenda awa. Alopecia areata nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a steroid, minoxidil ndi corticosteroids.

Limbitsani chitetezo cha mwana wanu

Koma musanalandire chithandizo, muyenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Izi zimachitika pofuna kusiyanitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro kapena mavuto am'mimba. Ngati mayeso a zamankhwala adawonetsa mavuto azaumoyo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthetseratu. Mwachidziwikire ndi omwe adayambitsa dazi, kotero ngati alopecia yawo ichiritsidwa, idzadutsa.

Mavitamini Amathandiza Kukhala Ndi Thanzi Labwino

Ngati choyambitsa chidachepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira, ndiye kuti mavitamini otsatirawa amaperekedwa kwa mwana:

Mankhwala am'deralo, mafuta a burdock amayikidwa kuti alimbikitse tsitsi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni kuchipatala.

Kulimbitsa tsitsi

Monga taonera kale, nthawi zambiri ana amakhala alopecia chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa thupi kapena kupsinjika kwambiri. Makolo ayenera kusamalira thanzi la zakumaso kwawo ndikuyamba kulimbikitsa kwambiri tsitsi la mwana.

Madazi amayenera kuthandizidwa

Njira zolimbikitsira tsitsi:

Osagwiritsa ntchito zomangika zolimba, zigawo za tsitsi kapena nkhanu. Osamapanga nsapato zolimba.

Zithandizo za anthu a ku India

Mankhwala achikhalidwe akhala akudziwika kale kuti ndi njira yakeyake komanso yozizwitsa yolimbana ndi khonde. Tikuwuzani chidwi chanu ndi maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi othandiza pothana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi:

Osadzinamiza mwana, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, funsani dokotala

Moni atsikana okondedwa, mamembala a gulu la HairManiac!

Posachedwa, ndakhala membala wa gululi, komabe, sindingathe kunena kuti ndine wokonda tsitsi: Sindimakulitsa kutalika kwanga kumunsi, ndilibe zida zambiri zopangira tsitsi. Koma ndimadziona kuti ndili wokakamizidwa kugawana nanu nkhani yomwe idandichitikira, ndipo idatsala pang'ono kuwononga tsitsi langa lonse.

Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito positi yanga yoyamba pamasamba abwino ngati awa ku mavitamini otchedwa Pantovigar, chifukwa adandipulumutsa kuvutoli - kutsata tsitsi. Kapena ingoyikani dazi.

Kuzindikira Vuto:

Mkhalidwe womwe ndidadzipeza ndekha womwe unali wodziwika kwa anthu ambiri: nditayamwitsa mwana wanga wamkazi wachiwiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ine, monga amayi onse achichepere, ndidayamba kuzindikira kuti nthawi iliyonse ndikatsuka tsitsi langa, madzi osamba amasamba anga amakhala owonjezereka. Zinali ndi ine ndipo nditabadwa koyamba, ndinadziwa kuti zonse zikhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Komabe, nsonga ya vutoli idakwaniritsidwa kale: kamodzi, ndikuwombera tsitsi langa ndi tsitsi, ndidapeza pamutu panga ngati dazi ...

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito Minoxidil bwino pakubwezeretsa tsitsi. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zopatsa chidwi chanu.
Werengani zambiri apa ...

Awa sanali maudindo wamba apazi pafupi ndi mphumi, omwe ndi SPOT yoyera komanso yosalala. Tsukani khungu lolingana ndi ndalama zokwana ma ruble asanu! Munthu wapamtima kwambiri ndiye mwamunayo, zinali kwa iye zomwe ndidayamba kutembenukira. Adayesera kundikhazika pansi, komabe, m'maso mwake ozungulira, ndidazindikira kuti ndibwino kusanyalanyaza vuto lotere!

Monga momwe anthu ambiri amachitira nthawi zambiri, ndidayamba kufunafuna chidziwitso pazinthu zofananira pa intaneti, koma ndidangokhala okwiyitsa kwambiri ... Chifukwa chake, ndidazindikira kuti choyamba ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti adziwe, ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Pitani kwa dokotala:

Pafupifupi kwathu ku Russia kulibe katswiri wopyapyala, trichologist, choncho ndinapita kwa dermatologist wamba. Kupatula apo, vuto langa linali lokhudzana ndi tsitsi komanso khungu.
Atapangana, adotolo ataona kuti ndili ndi mantha, anayamba kunditsimikizira. Ananenanso kuti mkhalidwe wa khungu suwonetsa matenda akulu, ndipo kusowa kwa tsitsi lanu ndi alopecia.

Alopecia (dazi, dazi) ndikuwonongeka kwatsitsi kwa tsitsi, zomwe zimatsogolera kuonda kwawo kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu m'malo ena a mutu kapena thupi.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizichepa kwa ine anali:

• kupsinjika (kukhala mayi wa ana awiri siovuta),
• Kuyamwitsa kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi isanu), ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere,
• kukonzanso kwa mahomoni m'thupi - pafupifupi mwezi umodzi asanatulukidwe kwa tsamba, ndinayamba kumwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka, popeza ndinali ndimaliza kuyamwitsa.

Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimandisangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti vutoli litha kuthetsedwa!

Njira zovutikira:

Monga mankhwala, ndinapatsidwa mavitamini otchedwa Pantovigar.

Pantovigar:

Nthawi zambiri, ma multivitamini amenewa amawerengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi kapena itatu, chifukwa kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndi njira yayitali.

Mavitamini a tsitsi la Pantovigar ndi misomali amapezeka m'mabotolo, makapisozi 90 pa paketi iliyonse.
Akatengedwa katatu patsiku, kuyikiratu kumakhala kokwanira mwezi umodzi. Mtengo m'mafakitale amachokera ku ma ruble 1500.

Dotolo adanenanso kuti monga momwe kwanuko limathandizira mavutowo, pamafunika kulimbikitsa tsitsi kukula.
Amakhala kuti m'malo opaka a pakhungu ndi chovala cha mano muyenera kuyendetsa mayendedwe opepuka, mwachitsanzo, tincture wa mowa. Malinga ndi adotolo, izi zimathandizira kukwiya kwa khungu ndikulimbitsa minofu yaying'ono. Zotsatira zake, masamba a tsitsi "amawuka" ndikuyamba kubwezeretsa ntchito zawo.

Zotsatira:

Ndidayesetsa kutsatira malamulo onse a dotolo. Ndipo zosinthazo zinaonekera posachedwa: milungu iwiri nditayamba kudya mavitamini, ndinayamba kumva ndi zala zanga "hemp" ya tsitsi latsopano. Ndinkakonda kuyang'ana pang'ono pa dazi langa pagalasi, koma ndinkajambula zithunzi.

Zotsatira zake, kuyambira masabata awiri kuchokera pomwe tsitsi linabwezeretsa komanso mkati mwa mwezi umodzi:

Nditafika kukayesedwanso, ndinali nditayamba kale kusangalala. Dotolo adatinso mosangalatsa kupita patsogolo komwe kumenyera nkhondo yanga.
Chifukwa chake, nditatha mwezi umodzi nditamwa vitamini Pantovigar, ndidazindikira kuti pali zoyenera, komabe, malinga ndi adokotala, ena atha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chachikulu.

Patatha miyezi iwiri kuchokera pomwe ndinapeza tsamba la pamutu panga, umu ndi momwe malowa adawonekera:

Zotsatira zake zikuwoneka bwino, ndipo sindikukayika kuti ndidachita zoyenera ndikupita kwa katswiri. Sizikudziwika kuti zonse zitha bwanji ndikapanda kunyalanyaza kusintha koteroko ndi tsitsi langa.

Tsitsi linanso:

Pantovigar multivitamini sizinachititse zotsatira zoyipa zilizonse, zotsatira zabwino zokha: kuwonjezera apo, ndidayamba kuzindikira mphamvu ya misomali. Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi kwa ine kunali kolimbikitsira kukula "kuluka". Sindikadapeza zabwino ngati ndikadapanda kulandira zolimbikitsa kuchokera kwa inu, atsikana okondedwa.
Mpaka pano, palibe chomwe chidatsalira mu tsitsi langa "pansi pa mnyamatayo":

Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sindimayendera woweta tsitsi, kupanga masks opatsa thanzi, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito tsitsi. Tsitsi langa limawoneka chonchi:

Sindikudziikira zolinga zazikulu - ndikungofuna kukula tsitsi mpaka mapewa anga)

Pomaliza positi, ndikufuna kudziwa lingaliro lalikulu: mu nkhani yanga yomvetsa chisoni, pamene dazi limayikidwa pamutu panga, mavitamini ambiri komanso chidwi cha kukula kwa tsitsi kumandithandiza. Komabe, kumwa mosavomerezeka mavitamini onse motsatana sindiko yankho labwino kwambiri, chifukwa hypervitaminosis ingayambitsenso kusokonekera mthupi.

Kubwezeretsa kukula kwabwino kwa tsitsi ndi njira yayitali ... Chifukwa chake, ndikulakalaka ine ndi inu, atsikana, kuleza mtima pakukula tsitsi, kukongola ndi kusalala kwawo!

Njira zochizira

Kupambana kwa mankhwalawa a ana alopecia mwa mwana amatsimikiza pazinthu zingapo:

• kufikira kwa dokotala panthawi yake,
• kuphatikiza njira
• dongosolo la chithandizo cha mankhwala a mwana aliyense.

Njira yochizira khola ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta. Pokha pokwaniritsa malingaliro onse a dokotala kwathunthu, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Njira yochizira imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotere:

1. Kuwonekera pazinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa.
2. Vitamini Therapy.
3. Kumwa mankhwala a steroid.
4. Njira za thupi.

Zakudya za Vitamini

Mankhwala othandizira a Vitamini ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuwathandiza khansa kwa mwana. Pakukhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunika, ndizotheka kuyambitsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano.

Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukonzekera bwino ndi biotin (gwero la sulufule), retinol, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, panthenolic acid.

Mankhwala a Steroid

Pamene focal alopecia ili mkati yogwira, jakisoni wa kukonzekera kwa steroid (mwachitsanzo, Prednisolone) amawonetsedwa kwa odwala ochepa.

Zofunika! Kukonzekera kwa sodiumid kumaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana azaka khumi ndi zinayi.

Pamene dazi limalowa mu gawo la regression, chithandizo chamankhwala chimapangidwanso ndi mankhwala ena - Minoxidil. Mafuta awa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a tsitsi, amalimbitsa tsitsi lanu.

Physiotherapy

Cholinga cha njirayi ndikulimbitsa tsitsi lanu, kusintha magazi kulowa m'malo ena a scalp.

Njira zoyenera komanso zotchuka:

• Darsonvalization - akuwonetsa lingaliro lakukhudza pakhungu lalitali-pafupipafupi pano likuthandizira kukula kwa mawonekedwe amatsitsi atsopano.
• Laser chithandizo - imayendetsa njira ya kusinthanso kwa maselo owonongeka ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano, atsitsi.
• Pachawan - kumapangitsa kupendekera kofupika ndi kukulitsa kwa ma capillaries amwazi, chifukwa chomwe kufalikira kwa magazi mu minofu kumasinthasintha ndipo kukula kwa tsitsi kumayambitsidwa.
• Electrophoresis - Zimathandizira kulowetsa zakudya zofunika mu khungu, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano.

Njira zopewera

Ndikotheka kupewa kukula kwa khola mwa mwana mwa kuwona malamulo osavuta kupewa:

• kuwunika thanzi la mwana komanso chithandizo cha matenda ake panthawi yake
• bungwe la zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana,
• kuwunika momwe angagwirire ntchito zamasiku amenewo,
• kuluka zolimba kwa atsikana koletsedwa.

Alopecia areata mwa mwana ndi chizindikiro chakuti kulephera kwachitika m'thupi la mwana. Kukhazikika kwakanthawi komwe kumayambitsa matenda omwe adayambitsa khonde, njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira mankhwalawo ndikutsatira molondola malangizo a akatswiri kungathandize kubwezeretsa kachulukidwe komanso thanzi la tsitsi.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Zimayambitsa ofunika alopecia ubwana, njira zamankhwala.

Wogwiritsa ntchito dermatovenerologist Makarchuk Vyachelav Vasilievich amalankhula za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha alopecia (khola) mwa ana, zokhudzana ndi kupewa matenda kwa ana ndi akulu.

Makhalidwe a mitundu ina ya alopecia

Openda ma trichologists amasiyanitsa mtundu wina wamitundu - wotchedwa "traction alopecia", tsitsi lakumbuyo kumutu likamachepera.

Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kwa ana akamakonda kupukusa mutu wawo pamakutu. Mankhwala a alopecia nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana omwe amangometa tsitsi lawo m'manja ndi ma ponytails. Nthendayi imadziwika kwambiri ndi atsikana.

Komanso, akatswiri amaganiza za alopecia, yomwe ndi njira ya autoimmune, yodziwika ndi kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu kuzungulira komanso kuzungulira mbali yamutu, ngati mtundu wamadazi. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi matenda osalala popanda khungu. Komabe, mwa odwala omwe ali ndi alopecia areata, kukhudzika kwa misomali yachilendo kwa munthu wathanzi kumawonedwa. Monga lamulo, matendawa amapezeka mwa odwala osaposa zaka 25.

Tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti alopecia yokhazikika mwa ana si mtundu wowopsa kwambiri wa khola: pakapita nthawi, tsitsi limayamba kukula lokha.

Mavuto owopsa kwambiri ku thanzi amayamba chifukwa cha kuderera khungu. Alopecia yathunthu mwa ana imadziwika ndi kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu osati pamutu, komanso eyelashes ndi nsidze. Dziwani kuti nyengo yachikhululukiro imatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, pomwe maselo a tsitsi amawonongeka ndi zochita za chinthu chapadera - perforin, yotulutsidwa ndi ma lymphocyte amwazi. Monga chithandizo cha matenda awa, mankhwala a immunosuppress (cyclosporin, mahomoni acorticosteroid) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti tsitsi lipere

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, pali zida zazikuluzikulu za ena: kukhumudwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kubadwa kwachikale, chilengedwe komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Mitundu ina ya matenda amtundu wa m'mimba imathandizanso kudziwa kuti madokotala amafotokoza zamakhanda kwa mwana wochepa. Amaphatikizapo: matenda a chithokomiro, lupus erythematosus, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuphatikiza vitamini A, shuga.

Chithandizo: Malangizo ambiri

Masiku ano, zamankhwala sizinafotokozere zinsinsi zonse za chifukwa chake munthu amadula. Nthawi yomweyo, sayansi imatha kupereka mankhwala olimba komanso zida zomwe zimathetsa vutoli.

Chithandizo cha alopecia mu ana sayenera kuchitika popanda kuthandizidwa. Masiku ano, ma trichologists ayesetsa kwambiri kuti apange mankhwala atsopano, amakono komanso nthawi yomweyo ogwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amachotsa tsitsi.

Polimbana ndi khola laubwana, njira yodikirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwanjira ina, adotolo akuwonetsa kuti makolowo amayembekeza kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo, chifukwa kudziwikiratu sikunachitikebe: zimachitika kuti patatha chaka chimodzi tsitsi limabwezeretseka lokha. Komabe, milandu ngati imeneyi sikuchitika nthawi zambiri. Makamaka, iyi ndi alopecia yokhazikika mwa ana, chithandizo chomwe chimaphatikizaponso njira yodikirira, popeza tsitsi lomwe limakhala m'malo ovuta pambuyo pake limamera lokha.

Chithandizo chazomwe chimatengera kuzindikira.

Mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma adokotala ayenera kudziwa bwino matenda ake. Nthawi zambiri, amachita izi limodzi ndi anzawo. Njira imodzi payokha iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza wodwala aliyense. Ndi makhwala ati omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti amapezeka kuti ameta tsitsi?

Choyamba, awa ndi mankhwala a psychotropic ndi mankhwala a nootropic. Kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, akatswiri achinyengo amalimbikitsa kudya mavitamini am'magulu A ambiri, A ndi B monga momwe angathere. Popeza malembedwe atsitsi mkati mwake ndi "opuma", ntchito ya trichologist ndiyoti ayike ntchito yake.

Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid pokhapokha pazovuta mitundu ya tsitsi.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yothanirana ndi dazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za Darsonval ndi radiation ya ultraviolet pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Nthawi zina, pofuna kukwaniritsa kwambiri, othandizira alopecia omwe ali pamwambawa amaphatikizidwa ndi chemotherapy.

Osadzisilira

Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala monga artalin polimbana ndi tsitsi.

Ndizosatheka kuyigwiritsa ntchito popanda malingaliro a dokotala, apo ayi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kupangitsa kuti khungu likhale lolimba. Njira yakuchiritsirayi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.

Madokotala nthawi zina amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunomodulators ngati njira yochizira ana. Komabe, ndikofunikanso kutsimikizira apa kuti sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha, popanda kufunsa katswiri.

Pomaliza

Kumbukirani kuti vuto lothothoka tsitsi liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, popeza tsitsi ndilimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zamtundu waumoyo ndikuwasunga ndi "ntchito" yanu yoyera.

Zachidziwikire, kuchepa tsitsi kwa mwana mwa mwana ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwa makolo ake, makamaka chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamsinkhu uwu zimakhala zopanda pake. Komabe, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti alopecia mwa ana sichinthu chachilendo chotere.

Zoyambitsa dazi mwa ana

• Kupsinjika Komanso, monga achikulire, alopecia mu ana amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zamphamvu (zamitsempha, zovuta zamiseche, zovuta zamanjenje). Nthawi zambiri, molingana ndi zomwe zakuchitikirani izi, makanda amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokoka tsitsi lawo (trichotilomania), zotsatira zake zomwe zimawonongeka pakadutsa tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi liziwonongeka.
• Makamaka. Makolo ambiri omwe ana awo ali ndi vuto la kusamba nawonso atenga nawo matendawa.
• Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo la autoimmune mthupi. Potere, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatenga chiwalo china ngati chakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kukanidwa.
• Mwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, khola lanyama limatha kutha, pomwe tsitsi limatsika m'malo akhungu ndi parietal. Izi ndichifukwa chizolowezi cha ana kupaka malo awa. Mwa ana osaposa zaka zitatu, komanso chizolowezi chomayamwa chala kapena chala, chizolowezi chomakoka tsitsi lawo kapena kupukusa mitu yawo chimakula. Zitha kuchititsanso tsitsi kuchepa.
• Matenda oyamba ndi khungu. Matenda ngati awa ndi monga mbewa ndi microsoria. Ndi msomali, alopecia yokhazikika imayamba kupezeka mwa ana, mwana amadandaula za kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo madera okhudzidwawo amakhala ndi scaly contour.
• Mwa ana okulirapo (wazaka 4-5), alopecia yomvetsa chisoni imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi nthawi yayitali.
• Thermal (kuwotcha) kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina ku scalp. Nthawi yamasewera, ana amakonda kukoka tsitsi ndi linzake, pomwe tsitsi limangotulutsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kwa ana kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi: matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, kusowa kwa chithokomiro, staphylococcus, matenda a mano, appendicitis, ndi zina zambiri.

Mitundu ya alopecia yaubwana

Mosiyana ndi alopecia wamkulu, alopecia areata amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yokha: yokhazikika komanso nesting. Ndi alopecia yokhazikika, madera okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amawonekera pamutu ndikuwonetsa bwino. Khungu lomwe limakhala m'malo opaka dazi limakhala losalala, lonyezimira, lopaka tsitsi loyera kumapeto.

Alopecia areata mwa ana amayamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi m'malo a parietal. Madera omwe akukhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono amakhala ochulukirapo ndipo pakakhala palibe chithandizo chofunikira, matendawa amakwirira khungu lonse, ngakhale kufalikira mpaka m'miyendo. Izi zimabweretsa alopecia kwathunthu mwa ana.

Chithandizo cha khanda laubwana

Chithandizo cha alopecia mwa ana chimayamba ndi chizindikiritso cha matenda. Popeza adazindikira zoyamba za kusowa kwa tsitsi kwa mwana wawo, makolo ayenera kuwonetsa nthawi yomweyo kwa katswiri yemwe amupatse mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira pakukula kwa tsitsi ndi kulimbikitsidwa.

Nthawi zina, kusowa kwa tsitsi mwa makanda kumachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena chemotherapy. Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya, kuphatikiza pamenepo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mavitamini a magulu B, A, E ndi C.

Za chifukwa chachiwiri cha dazi (chemotherapy), komanso njira zobwezeretsanso tsitsi, muyenera kuyang'ana kuyesetsa kwathunthu pakubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa thupi ndi kufalikira kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Koma, mwatsoka, khola laubwana limayenda mwachangu kwambiri komanso mwachangu, motero njira yopewa komanso kuyang'ana mwachangu sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndipo chithandizo pano chidzafunika, chomwe, kutengera kuchuluka kwake komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawo atukuke, amatha kukhala ndi mavitamini omwewo. Ngati izi sizokwanira, ndiye kuti njira za physiotherapy zogwiritsira ntchito ma radiation ya ultraviolet zitha kukhazikitsidwa.

Dokotala amafotokozanso kukonzekera kwamutu: zopukusa zingapo za tsitsi (ngale, mafuta, ma lotion). Ngati izi sizokwanira, ndiye kuti mankhwala a steroid (glucocorticoids) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala gawo la mafuta ochiritsa, omwe amawapaka mu khungu.

Mochulukirapo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akagwiritsidwa ntchito samabweretsa mphamvu, amapatsidwa jekeseni wofikira mwachindunji m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khungu. Njira zoyendetsera izi ndizopweteka komanso sizilekerera ana. Komabe, ngati pakufunika jakisoni, dokotala ayenera kuyamba wathandizanso malo omwe akufuna.

Chifukwa chake, alopecia mwa ana ali ndi zifukwa zingapo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa achikulire. Koma ngakhale mutatenga zonse zofunikira, sizotheka nthawi zonse kubwezeretsa tsitsi lotayika. Izi zimatha kusowetsa mtendere m'maganizo mwa mwana wanu, ndipo kupsinjika, kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi liziwonongeka kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake kuwonjezera pamankhwala osokoneza bongo pochiza alopecia aumwana, nthawi zambiri amapita ku psychotherapy, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikukulitsa kudzidalira kwa wodwala pang'ono.

Zimayambitsa alopecia mwa ana

Mwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa alopecia mwa ana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisinthasintha pazinthu zingapo zoyipa zomwe zimatsogolera pakutha kwa tsitsi. Alopecia mu mwana atha kukhala cholowa: pamakhala malipoti amitundu yamakhanda pomwe makolo a ana omwe ali ndi alopecia akuvutika ndi tsitsi kuyambira ali mwana.

Alopecia mu ana akhoza kutengera kuphwanya koyenera kwa kufufuza zinthu. Pankhaniyi, vuto limayamba kukhala mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba (gastroduodenitis, gastroesophageal Reflux matenda, malabsorption syndrome, kudzimbidwa, helminthiasis, dysbiosis, etc.). Popanga alopecia mwa ana, gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndi kusowa kwa zinthu monga zinc, mkuwa, selenium, chromium molybdenum, komanso mavitamini - cyanocobalamin, folic acid, etc.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, pali mgwirizano wapakati pa khosi ndi matenda amisala: alopecia imakonda kupezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi vitiligo ndi atopic dermatitis. Alopecia mu ana amatha chifukwa cha zovuta za neuroendocrine: kukanika kwa chithokomiro (hypothyroidism), kuvulala kwamanjenje ndi kwamisala.

Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa alopecia mwa ana, pali zizindikiro za kuwotcha, kuvulala kumtsitsi wamtsitsi (mwachitsanzo, pamene atsikana amaluka mwamphamvu, trichotomy), matenda amwazi (anemia), x-ray, matenda opatsirana (chimfine, chibayo, erysipelas, pyoderma, nkhuku ndi zina).

Gulu la alopecia mwa ana

Congenital alopecia mu ana ndichinthu chachilendo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina: kubadwa kwa khungu, khungu losongoka, endocrine. Choyambitsa cha alopecia obadwa nawo mwa ana ndi ectomesodermal dysplasia, momwe gawo lina lamabowo limangokhala kulibe, chifukwa chake, tsitsi silikula m'malo ena a khungu.

Mwa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo, zotchedwa alopecia zakuthupi ndizotheka - kutayika kwa tsitsi pamphumi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu chifukwa chakukangana kosalekeza. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa tsitsi kumayambiranso pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo chapadera.

Nthawi zambiri, ana osakhazikika kapena atrophic alopecia amapezeka mwa ana. Fopal (nesting) alopecia imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe pamutu wamagawo opanda tsitsi a mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ndi atrophic alopecia mu ana (Brock's pseudopelade), yaing'ono yozungulira ya dazi imakonda kupezeka kutsogolo kwa parietal malo, kuphatikizana, amapanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi malilime amoto.

Seborrheic alopecia mwa ana nthawi zambiri amawonekera mu unamwali ndipo amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a seborrhea wam'mbuyomu.

Zizindikiro za alopecia mwa ana

Fopal (nesting) alopecia imakonda kukhazikika mwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka zitatu. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyambira zimonekera pamutu wa mwana. Madera omwe tsitsi latsalidwa lili ndi malire owoneka bwino, ozungulira kapena owumbika, makulidwe kuyambira ndalama mpaka kanjedza. Zolingazi zimakonda kukulitsa kukulitsa ndi kuphatikizana pakati pawo. Mtundu wodziwika wa madazi ndi dera la occipital kapena parietal. Mikwingwirima ya tsitsi ikhoza kuonekeranso pa nsidze.

Ndi alopecia areata mwa ana, khungu pakhungu lothothoka tsitsi silisinthidwa, hyperemia ndi peeling sizikupezeka, komabe, pali kukulitsa kwamilomo ya malembedwe atsitsi owoneka ndi maso. M'mphepete mwa mbali ya dazi, tsitsi limathyoledwa, kukhala ndi mizu yokhazikika ndi ndodo yopapatiza, yokhala ngati chizindikiro. Tsitsi izi zimagwa mosavuta, zimathandizira kukulitsa dera la zotupa. Nthawi zambiri, mwana yemwe ali ndi alopecia areata amawulula vitiligo, dermatitis ya atopic, kuwonjezeka kwa misomali, kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Ndi njira yabwino yoyang'ana alopecia mwa ana, ana amodzi amayamba kuphimba tsitsi pakapita nthawi - koyambirira kopanda utoto, kenako utoto. Kupezeka kwa zotupa zingapo ndi chizolowezi chowonjezera gawo la dazi kumatha kuyenda limodzi ndi kuphatikizika kwa ziwerengero za polymorphic ndikusintha mpaka khola lonse osati mutu wokha, komanso ziwalo zina za thupi.

Ndi atrophic alopecia mwa ana, foci ya alopecia amapangidwa mwanjira zamalawi. Khungu lomwe lidakhudzidwa ndi atrophic, yosalala, yonyezimira, yopanda mawonekedwe ndi zotupa, pakamwa pa mafutawo sikuwoneka. Pazipinda zamadazi, mitolo ya tsitsi losungidwa imatha kupezeka. Kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi lachilengedwe ndi atrophic alopecia sikutheka, koma kupititsa patsogolo kwa dazi kumatha kuyimitsidwa.

Seborrheic alopecia mwa ana amayamba ndi kuwoneka kwa tsitsi lamafuta, mizu yake yomwe mamba ndi ziphuphu zimapangika. Kusenda kumayendera limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza khungu, pomwe tsitsi limayamba. Njira yopyapyala tsitsiyo imasinthidwa ndikumapangidwa komamatira tsitsi, lomwe limafalikira kuyambira pamphumi mpaka kumbuyo. Popita nthawi, pamwamba pa tsitsi, tsitsi limathothoka, kukula kwabwino kwa tsitsi kumasungidwa ngati mawonekedwe kumbuyo kumutu ndi akachisi.

Chithandizo cha alopecia ana

Chithandizo cha alopecia mu ana chiyenera kukhala multilevel ndi kumangidwa chifukwa chogwirizira zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi. Chithandizo cha pathogenetic cha dazi chimayikidwa ndi kuwongoleredwa ndi katswiri.

Milandu yonse ya alopecia mwa ana, kuyikidwa kwa mankhwala olimbitsa kumafotokozedwa: ma immunomodulators, mavitamini (A, C, E, B1, B6, B12), phytin, pantothenic acid, methionine wazaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwala a mahomoni kumangoyenera kwa ana onse.

Zochita zamankhwala alopecia mu ana zimaphatikizanso UVD wa foci ya khosi pambuyo pakuwaphimba ndi zithunzi zowongolera zozikidwa pa mapapo, ammonia yayikulu, methoukulune, darsonvalization ya scalp. Kuzizira kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa khungu ndi chloroethyl, kupukusira kwa emulsions ndi ma tinctures, mafuta a prednisolone (ndi pseudopelad wa Brock) amachitidwa. Ndi cicatricial alopecia, yomwe idayamba chifukwa cha kuyaka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, ana oterowo amatha kupatsirana tsitsi.

Pakukonzekera alopecia mwa ana, thandizo la katswiri wama maganizo a ana lingafunike, chifukwa makanda amavulaza kwambiri psyche ya mwana, amachepetsa kudzidalira, ndipo amapanga kudzipatula komanso zovuta pakulankhula ndi anzawo.

The zakutsogolo kwa alopecia ana

Mwa ana ena, kubwezeretsa kokha kwa tsitsi kumachitika popanda chithandizo chaka. Chosiyana ndi matendawa ndi matenda a alopecia mwa ana omwe akukula msanga, akuphatikizidwa ndi madazi kapena tsitsi lonse, zotupa zokhala ndi khungu losakhazikika komanso misomali. Pomwe kuti zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia mwa ana sizikudziwika kapena sizichotsedwa, kubwerera m'mbuyo ndikotheka.

Kupewera kwa alopecia kumafuna kupimidwa kwa ana kuti apeze mayendedwe anthawi yathanzi, chithandizo cha matenda osachiritsika, bungwe la zakudya zabwino. Kusamalira tsitsi kwa ana kumaphatikizapo kumeta tsitsi kwa anyamata, kupewa kupewa ma bampu olimba mwa atsikana. Popewa kuchepera tsitsi kwa ana omwe ali ndi alopecia, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka tsitsi lanu mopitilira 2 pa sabata.

Kuzindikira kwa alopecia yokhazikika mwa ana

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, alopecia wapezeka pafupifupi 3% ya ana azaka imodzi mwezi umodzi mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Mu makanda, alopecia yokhazikika ndiyosakhalitsa ndipo imakwiya nthawi zonse chifukwa chokangana munthawi ya mutu.

Tsitsi likagwera mwa mwana wazaka zopitilira zitatu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri yemwe amuphunzitseni ndi kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Alestecia ya Nest imadziwika ndi maonekedwe a malo opanda tsitsi omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira.

Nthawi zina Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi ndikusowa chimodzimodzipopanda achire kulowererapo.

Malo oyambira pamutu wa mwana nthawi zambiri amawonekera mkati mwa maola makumi awiri ndi anayi. Munthawi zonsezi, matendawa amawonekera munjira zosiyanasiyana - madera opanda tsitsi amatha kukhala osakwatiwa, kapena kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi ena mdera limodzi losalekeza.

Mwana akamakula, alopecia areata amayamba kutengera zinthu zina zotchulidwa, ndipo, popanda chithandizo choyenera, amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala wokwanira. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndidakali koyenera ndikuchita zoyenera.

Nthawi zambiri, alopecia areata mwa ana amakula nthawi ziwiri:

• kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 7,
• kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 15.

Pofuna kudziwa chithandizo choyenera cha ana alopecia areata, diagnostics athunthu ofunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kafukufuku wa zamankhwala angapo.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupenda kwam'mimba pamimba,
• kuwunika kwa pakompyuta za khungu,
• mayeso a dysbiosis komanso kupezeka kwa mazira a mphutsi,
• Kuwona kuchuluka kwa mahomoni
• Ultrasound ya chithokomiro
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa ma antibodies ku giardia, helminths, streptococcus, herpes, komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
• tsitsi la biopsy.

Chifukwa cha mayeso a labotale, adokotala amatipatsa njira yothandizira kwambiri yoyeserera. Tsopano popeza mwaphunzira zochulukirapo za ana alopecia mwa ana, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo ndi mitu yomwe ifotokozeredwa m'nkhaniyi. Mutha kuwerengera zamitundu ina ya alopecia apa.

Zimayambitsa ndi magawo a kuchepa kwa ubwana

Ambiri zimayambitsa alopecia areata muubwana ndipo unyamata ndi matenda opatsirana, kuvulala kwamaganizidwe ndi vuto la chithokomiro.

Komanso, matendawa amatha chifukwa chovulala kapena kuwotcha khungu.

Pa gawo loyamba, magawo ang'onoang'ono amodzi ameta, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Popanda chithandizo, pakapita nthawi, foci imatha kukula komanso kuphatikiza.

Panthawi yopitilira patsogolo kapena yogwira ntchito, mkati mwa masentimita 1.5-2 kuchokera pakati, pametedwe, tsitsi limatulutsidwa popanda kupweteka pambuyo pokoka pang'ono. Mukayang'anitsitsa tsitsi loterolo, mutha kuwona kuti lilibe mizu, komanso pali kugawanitsa kambiri.

Khungu m'derali limafooka ndipo limatupa pang'ono. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi gawo lomwe limayima, pomwe gawo la dazi limayamba kutchulidwa pang'ono, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Pa gawo lokonzanso, madera opanda tsitsi aphimbidwa ndi tsitsi mu mawonekedwe amfuti. Pambuyo pake, fluff imakhala yowonjezereka ndikukhala ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe.

Pochita ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi gawo la alopecia mwana, chithandizo ndi vuto lomwe limadetsa nkhawa makolo ambiri. Magawo akuluakulu a alopecia mwa akulu amathanso kupezeka patsamba lathu.

Alopecia areata mwana: mankhwala

Amadziwika mu magawo oyambilira a alopecia aana kuchitira bwino. Asanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala azindikire zonse zomwe zingayambitse matenda awa.

Pafupifupi 60 peresenti mwa 100, nthendayi imadutsa mwachilengedwe popanda kutsata. Ngati sichoncho, mwana amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chomwe autoimmune imalephera kuzungulira ziwalo zonse ndi matishu onse amakonzedwa.

Kuchita bwino kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya vitamini-mineral complexes ndi zotsatira zakunja za ma tinctures kapena mafuta onunkhira a adyo kapena ofiira a capicum.

Mu matenda ndi salon zochizira alopecia areata mwa ana, njira zotsatirazi zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

Darsonvalization imatsogolera mtundu wa machitidwe ogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Zimatanthawuza kuthamanga kwa mafunde pama sitima ang'onoang'ono, mathero amtsempha, tiziwalo tambiri thukuta, chifukwa chomwe ntchito zawo zimayendetsedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya zamafuta zokhala ndi zofunikira zimapangidwira, ndipo njira za metabolic zimathandizira. Zotsatira zake, tsitsi limakula mwachangu, kukhala lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu.

Cryomassage imayambitsa kupendekera kwakukulu ndikukula kwa ma capillaries. Zotsatira zake, magazi amathamangira ku minofu ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa tsitsi.

Ndondomeko iyi, tampon yokhala ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi pamoto wotsika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndondomeko phonophoresis imaphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kudzera mwa ultrasound. Pambuyo pake, njira zonse za metabolic zimapangidwira, ndipo kubwezeretsanso tsitsi kumathandizira. Kukonzekera njirayi kutha kupangidwa pamaziko a ethyl mowa kapena madzi osungunuka.

Pofuna kukometsa chithandizo, madokotala amatipatsa mphamvu za mavitamini a B, komanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotsatsira.

Zochizira kwambiri magawo, jekeseni wapadera kapena makonzedwe a corticosteroids ndi mankhwala. Monga mukuwonera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira alopecia areata mwa mwana nthawi, chithandizo chimadalira kulumikizana kwake ndi katswiri.

• telogen hair kutayidwa ndi chiyani? Kodi mankhwalawa alopecia amagwiritsidwa ntchito?
• Momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiritsa alopecia yonse, ndi chiyani komanso mozama motani?

Kupatsirana tsitsi

Kodi kuwonjezeranso tsitsi kumafunikira liti? Kupatsirana kwa tsitsi kwa alopecia areata mwa ana zosowa kwambiri chifukwa chosasinthika chitukuko komanso chiwopsezo choyambiranso.

Komabe, nthawi zina, iyi ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Kupatsirana tsitsi kumalimbikitsidwa ngati chithandizo china chalephera.

Njirayi imathandizira kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo okhala ndi zipsera ndi kuvulala kwina pakhungu. Komabe, mulimonsemo. ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala.

Kuzindikira kwakanthawi kwa matenda a alopecia mwa mwana kumapereka mwayi wowachira msanga. Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika kudzera pakuphatikiza kwabwino kwazotsatira zakunja ndi zamkati.

Alopecia mwa ana: mitundu

Mitundu ya alopecia imatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe ake.

Mitundu yamitundu iyi yamadazi mwa ana imasiyanitsidwa:

• Zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa makanda. Zimachitika kawirikawiri pamakachisi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu, komwe amafotokozedwa ndi kukangana kwa mutu wa mwana yemwe nthawi zonse amakhala pakama.
• Cholowa. Zimachitika mwa ana omwe makolo awo amakhalanso ndi vutoli.
• Congenital Sichimawoneka ngati mtundu wodziyimira payekha wa alopecia. Nthawi zambiri, dazi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda obadwa nawo - ectomesodermal dysplasia (yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa ma follicles a tsitsi), pindani pakhungu, komanso khungu.
• Anagenic, akupanga njira yochizira khansa.
• Matekinoloje. Zimachitika ma follicles a tsitsi atavulala chifukwa chovala zolimba ma tiles (michira, kuluka, mafupa).
• Telogenic. Amayamba chifukwa chochepetsa thupi msanga, opaleshoni, kapena matenda akale omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kutentha thupi.
• Nesting (wakhazikika). Amayamba ndi chitetezo chamthupi chazovuta.
• Seborrheic. Zimachitika ndi seborrhea. Alopecia wamtunduwu umachitika, monga lamulo, mwa achinyamata.
• Atrophic (Brock's pseudo-pelad).
• Ponseponse. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi m'ziwalo zonse za thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, makanda mpaka chaka chimodzi amatha kudwala chifukwa chakuduka komwe kumayambira ma ricches.

Zoyambitsa Tsitsi

Kutengera mtundu wa dazi, zotsatirazi za alopecia zimasiyanitsidwa:

• chemotherapy
• matenda obadwa nawo, kuphatikiza uchembere,
• chibadwa
• kuphwanya kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, kuwonda - choyamba, izi zimatanthawuza kuchepa kwa thupi la folic acid ndi vitamini B12, komanso zinthu zopindulitsa monga zinc, chromium, molybdenum, mkuwa, selenium,
• opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu
• kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira,
• poizoni wambiri m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba kwa ana kumayambitsidwa ndi izi:

• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine, makamaka, hypothyroidism (kufooka kwa chithokomiro),
• kuvulala kwamanjenje,
• kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ndi kuvulala kwamaganizidwe komwe kumayambitsa kukula kwa trichotillomania, ndiko kuti, mwana ali ndi chizolowezi chokoka tsitsi,
• kupsa ndi kuvulala kumutu kwina,
• zizolowezi zoyipa za ana - kupotoza tsitsi pachala, kumadzimangirira pamutu ndi zina zotero,
• helminthic infestation,
• zotupa yotupa kutukusidwa mu thupi (appendicitis, otitis media, caries kapena tonsillitis),
• kumwa mankhwala a antibacterial ndi mankhwala ena,
• matenda opatsirana - typhoid, chimfine, erysipelas, nthomba, shuga
• kuchepa kwazitsulo
• kuchuluka kwa vitamini A,
• matenda a pakhungu ndi staphylococcus,
• kusala
• kuphwanya kapangidwe ka tsitsi, komwe kumabweretsa kufooka,
• X-ray walitsa
• khola mwa mwana lingaonetse kukula kwa ma pathologies angapo, mwachitsanzo, a systemic lupus erythematosus, rickets, ringworm, pyoderma.

Monga lamulo, iliyonse mwanjira zamtundu wa alopecia imakula pazaka zina komanso pazifukwa zoyenera.

Mu makanda ndi makanda, makanda (posakhala ndi vuto la majini) nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chopukutira mutu wa mwana pilo phula kapena pang'onopang'ono kumbuyo kwa poyambira kumene. Ngati dokotala wa ana adapeza kuti ali ndi ma protein, ndiye kuti akuyenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Zovuta zokhumudwitsa kusowa ndekha patatha miyezi yochepa.

Ana akhanda nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi alopecia chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa makina. Mwana amangokoka tsitsi, kumakoka, kumalowetsa chala. Nthawi zambiri makolo samalabadira za mwana wakhanda, komabe, ngati zimatenga nthawi yayitali (mpaka zaka 3-4), mukuyenera kuganizirabe zokacheza wazamalamulo wamwana.

Ana okalamba (zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo) amafika pamsinkhu woterowo pamene malo awo ochezera amakula kwambiri - abwenzi atsopano kuchokera kwa anzawo amawonekera, mwanayo amalankhula mwachangu ndi nyama komanso akuluakulu. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mafangasi chikukulira, mwachitsanzo ,. mbewazomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha alopecia.

Brock's pseudo-pelad ndi focal alopecia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ana amisinkhu iyi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kuonekera sizinakhazikitsidwe, koma akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi.

Chithandizo chimaperekanso zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Ana ena amathandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma matenda akupitabe patsogolo sinthaena abwezeretsa tsitsi lawo mwachangu.

Ophunzira achichepere (ana azaka za 6 mpaka 7) amakonda kwambiri trichotillomania ndi telogenic alopecia. Izi ndichifukwa choti katundu wawonjezereka chitetezo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Mu unyamata, dazi zimayamba mahomoni Kusintha komwe kumachitika mthupi la mwana.

Njira zoyesera matenda

Choyamba, ana omwe ali ndi vuto la alopecia amayenera kuwunikiridwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala monga mycologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist ndipo, mwachidziwikire, trichologist. Gawo lotsatira ndi lodzaza kuyesa thupi lonse.

Kuyesedwa kuchipatala kuli ndi mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kusanthula kwa dysbiosis,
• kuyesa ndowe za mazira a nyongolotsi,
• Ultrasound ya chithokomiro England ndi m'mimba patsekeke,
• trichograph
• kuyesa kwamahomoni,
• khungu biopsy.

Ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a seborrheic, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimadziwika:

• Dongosolo lonse la korona,
• tsitsi lochulukirapo,
• kapangidwe ka mamba ndi mamba m'mbali mwake mwa tsitsi,
• kuyabwa kwambiri, ndikumukakamiza mwanayo kuti azikwatula mutu wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvulala pakhungu.

Ma psychosomatic mawonekedwe a alopecia amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa zizindikiro zazikulu. Monga lamulo, dazi mwa mwana limayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi chilichonse zamaganizidwe zinthu.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za dazi zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa chithandizo cha panthawi yake chimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zizindikiro za dazi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za alopecia areata mwa ana ndi:

• Nthawi zambiri, madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amakhala ozungulira, khungu silikumaleka ndipo silisungunuka,
• makamaka kutayika kwa tsitsi kumachitika m'chigawo cha occipital,
• kukula kwa zotupa kungakhale kosiyana.

Ndi focal alopecia, fragility ya tsitsi m'malo athanzi, komanso misomali, imatha kuzindikirika. Nthawi zambiri focal alopecia imapangidwa ndi vitiligo ndi dermatitis.

Ma atrophic mawonekedwe a dazi amaphatikizidwa ndi izi:

• Pakamwa pa tsitsi palibe kuchepetsedwa,
• Khungu la m'magazi limakhala lonyezimira, koma kuyabwa ndi kutsekemera sikuwoneka.
• mawonekedwe a chotupa amafanana ndi malawi.

Tsoka ilo, atrophy ya alopecia sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiritsira ndipo mawonekedwe a tsitsi sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso.

Chithandizo cha alopecia areata

Mu ana, nthawi zambiri, nesting ndi thupi alopecia amakula. Mtundu wachiwiri wa dazi sufuna chithandizo, popeza ndi nthawi umadzimiririka wokha. Ponena za njira yotsitsira - chithandizo apa nchofunikira.

Focal mawonekedwe ana

Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, ndiye kuti, ngati matendawa atenga mbali zambiri. Nthawi zina, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti muzingoyang'ana chitukuko cha matendawa.

Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa molondola, kenako ndikuchotsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepe. Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza matenda omwe akudwala, dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala ena mothandizidwa ndi munthu wina. Izi zitha kukhala izi:

• Vuto la UV. Imachitika pambuyo mankhwala a zilonda ndi photosensitizing othandizira (psoralen, meladin, ammifurin, beroxan).
• Kulandila kwa multivitamini, pantothenic acid, phytin, methionine.
• Darsonvalization.
• Kukonzekera kwazitsulo.
• Photochemotherapy
• Jekeseni wa placenta ndi aloe Tingafinye.
• Kubweretsa mankhwala omwe amasintha kuyenda kwa magazi m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa.
• Zitsamba zowongolera.
• Mankhwala a nootropic ndi psychotropic.
• Chithandizo cha khungu lakhudzidwa ndi ma emulsions apadera, tinctures kapena mafuta a burdock.
• Ma immunomodulators.
• Zodzola, zozikidwa pa steroid.
• Chloroethyl yozizira.

Njira yatsopano yothandizira matenda a dazi ndiyo njira yodikirira. Nthawi zina, katswiriyo, atasanthula wodwalayo, akuwonetsa kuti achedwetsa kulandira mankhwala ndikungodikirira kuti tsitsi liziwonekanso lokha. Koma njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga alopecia motsutsana ndi maziko a helminthiases, rickets, mphete ndi zina za pathological.

Tsitsi la mwana likapitilirabe ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, ndiye kuti mwina vutoli likhala kwa moyo wonse. Zikakhala zoterezi, ndizomveka kufunafuna thandizo kwa madokotala aopaleshoni a pulasitiki omwe azichita chithandizo chapadera.

Ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi mwa mwana kumayenderana ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, mavitamini otsatirawa adayikidwa:

• Ascorbic acid
• Retinol
• Tocopherol,
• Vitamini F
• Thiamine,
• Pantothenic acid.

Chithandizo chamderalo chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a burdock. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikulimbitsa tsitsi lanu. Ndikosayenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma horoni othandizira panthawi ya chithandizo.

Zomwe sizingachitike

Ngati kusowa kwa ana ali osavomerezeka kuchita izi:

• Ikani ma mask amafuta, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti ziwalo za sebaceous zithe, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo pantchito yawo.
• Dulani mwana mpaka “ziro”. Ichi ndi ntchito yopanda ntchito kwathunthu yomwe siyimakhudzanso makulidwe ndi tsitsi, chifukwa zizindikiritso zotere zimaphatikizidwa kuyambira pakubadwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito phula, komanso mafuta ofunikira komanso azomera, monga, ngakhale atasungunuka, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto.
• Kuthandizira kuchepa tsitsi kwa ana omwe ali ndi mankhwala a akulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa ubwana ndi alopecia akuluakulu zimatha kusiyanasiyana, komanso mlingo komanso mtundu wa mankhwala.

Monga chithandizo chowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Mitundu ya alopecia mwa ana

Alopecia mwa ana ndi mitundu itatu:

• Focal - Tsitsi limagwa ndi zinthu zozungulira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, m'malo ena amutu,
• Ponseponse - tsitsi limagwa pachidutswa chonse, ndiko kuti, alopecia yonse ndi kutaya kwathunthu pamutu,
• Universal - tsitsi limagwera osati pamutu pokha, komanso thupi lonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dazi mu ana kumutu ndilofala kwambiri kuposa chilengedwe cha alopecia. Izi ndichifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda awa.