Amayambitsa komanso amathandizira autoimmune alopecia (tsitsi lotayika)

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimakwiyitsa tsitsi:

• chisamaliro cholakwika: kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zachitsulo, ma shampoos omwe sagwirizana ndi mtundu wa tsitsi, kuyanika nthawi zonse ndi wometera tsitsi, kuluka zolimba,
• kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi zoopsa pamalopo,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zolimba kwakanthawi - mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries a minofu yamutu imapanikizika, magazi amayenda osokonezeka ndipo chifukwa chake, tsitsi limatuluka,
• kuyerekezera pafupipafupi ndi kusungunuka kwa ma curls kumabweretsa kudzikundikira mu thupi la zinthu zamphamvu zomwe zimakwiyitsa tsitsi,
• kukhudzika kwanthawi yayitali dzuwa - kuwala kozungulira kwa dzuwa kumalepheretsa filimu ya lipid yoteteza tsitsi kuti lisawonongeke.
• Kukhala wopsinjika komanso nkhawa kwakanthawi kumayambitsa kusanza ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino.
• zizolowezi zoyipa - kusuta, mowa - kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi ka minofu ya m'mutu, chifukwa chomwe capillaries yopapatiza, masamba a tsitsi amafa, tsitsi limatuluka.

Matenda Atsitsi

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali matenda angapo omwe chitukuko chake chimatha kuyambitsa khola.

Zambiri mwanjira zofunika kupanga mapangidwe a alopecia mwa amuna ndi akazi ndizosiyana. Mukugonana koyenera, matenda otsatirawa amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi:

1. Endometriosis Kupanga kwa mapangidwe a maselo am'mimba, momwe endometrium imamera kunja kwa thupi la chiberekero, imasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amadwala ululu, amatuluka magazi nthawi yayitali. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi kumasweka, njira ya dazi imayamba.
2. Progesterone hormone kuchepa. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, msambo, kusamba, kapena matenda a m'mimba mwa mkazi, chizindikiro cha progesterone cha m'madzi chimasintha. Zoyipa zake zimakhudza momwe wodwalayo alili, zimasokoneza thanzi ndi khungu.
3. Anemia Kuperewera kwazitsulo m'magazi (kuchepa magazi m'thupi) kumapezeka kwambiri mwa azimayi. Kuperewera kwachitsulo kumayambitsa kuwonongedwa kwa follicles tsitsi ndikulepheretsa kupangidwe kwamagulu atsopano. Follicles salandira mamolekyulu ofunikira kuti tsitsi likule bwino. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe amtsitsi akuonda kwambiri.
4. Matenda a chithokomiro. Ma mahomoni owonjezera (hyperthyroidism) kapena kapangidwe kawo kosakwanira (hypothyroidism) ndi chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe azimayi. Mahomoni a chithokomiro amathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi, kumalimbikitsa magawo a babu a tsitsi. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepe.

Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri, amayi akamacha msanga, azimayi amawona kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto am'mimba, mwachitsanzo, atrophic gastritis kapena matenda a Helicobacter pylori microbe. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, vutoli limatha kukulirakulira, kufikira alopecia.

Ngati vuto la alopecia ndi matenda ndipo wodwalayo ndi bambo, ndiye kuti imodzi mwazotsatira mwazomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu mbiri yake ya udokotala:

1. Cervical osteochondrosis. Matenda am'mitsempha oyambitsidwa ndi vuto la metabolic m'thupi. Zinthu zapakati zimawonongeka. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi ululu m'khosi komanso kumbuyo. Kusintha kwamphamvu kumakwiyitsa minofu ndikumata. Kutuluka kwa magazi kwachilengedwe kumasokonezedwa. Tsitsi lofowoka limafooka kenako ndikumwalira.
2. Chibayo Matenda owopsa otupa omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi kutentha kwa thupi okwera, amathandizira kusokoneza kukula kwa tsitsi ndi khosi.
3. Kuperewera kwa Vitamini. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi michere mthupi kumasokoneza njira zama metabolic komanso kayendedwe ka magazi mu minofu. Zotsatira zake, ma follicles a tsitsi samalandira zakudya zofunikira, kufooka ndikuyamba kugwa.
4. Matenda a chiwindi, kapamba. Mowa wambiri, poyizoni wa mankhwala, mankhwala osagwiritsika ntchito - zinthu zonsezi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo a chiwindi ndi kapamba. Zotsatira zake, njira yachilengedwe yoponyera zinthu zofunika pa thupi imasokonekera. Khungu, misomali ndi tsitsi lanu zimavutika, njira ya dazi imayamba.

Mosasamala kanthu za jenda

Osatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, njira zotsatirazi zimatha kudzetsa khosi:

• Helaminthiasis. Si mitundu yonse ya majeremusi omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa. Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia ndimatenda a helminth, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, bovine tapeworm). Ngati chitetezo chamunthu chafooka, ndiye kuti sangathe kukana helminthiasis. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu zoteteza zimatha pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi amatsika. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi imasokonekera, alopecia imayamba.
• Oncopathology. Kutha kwa tsitsi kumakwiyitsa zotupa za khansa zambiri ngati mankhwala a chemotherapy. Amakhala ndi mphamvu pawiri. Kumbali imodzi, amapha maselo a khansa, ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa, kumbali ina, amawononga maselo athanzi (kuphatikiza malembedwe atsitsi) ndikuyambitsa khosi.
• Matenda a shuga. Pathology, yopweteketsedwa ndimatenda a metabolic, amasintha kayendedwe ka magazi achilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, minofu, makulidwe amatsitsi amalandila mamolekyulu ochepa a okosijeni, amayamba kufooka ndikuyamba kugwa.
• HIV Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mapangidwe amisala, kumayambitsa tsitsi. Kuletsa njira yodula khansa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachiromboka, kudya pafupipafupi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ma multivitamini kungakuthandizeni.
• Dysbacteriosis Njira ya pathological m'matumbo amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa microflora. Poizoni, wofalikira kudzera m'magazi m'thupi lonse, umabweretsa chidakwa chachikulu. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya am'mimba, chimatenga zinthu zachitsulo, potero zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha ferritin. Kuchepa kwa ferritin kumabweretsa kuti minofu ndi minyewa ya tsitsi imalandira zochepa, zimafooka ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutuluka.

Mfundo yofunika! Mutha kuyimitsa alopecia ndikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndiye kuti, pochiritsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa.

Zomwe ndimankhwala zimayambitsa tsitsi

Mankhwala osalamulirika angayambitse alopecia.

Mankhwala, zomwe zingayambitse dazi:

• kukonzekera kochokera ku vitamini A, - Akutan,
• anticoagulants - Sofarin, Kumazhdin,
• mankhwala omwe amateteza magazi ku cholesterol, - Lopid,
• antidepressants - Sinekvan, Paxil, Zoloft,
• mankhwala antifungal
• beta blockers - Timoptik, madontho amaso,
• mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi - Tenomin,
• mankhwala oletsa kubereka ndi mahomoni - prednisone,
• anti-kutupa mankhwala - Naproxen,
• mankhwala a chemotherapy - Roaccutane,
• maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala osalamulirika amakhudza gawo lomwe limapanga matumbo ndi kapangidwe ka mavitamini a B .. Pamodzi, zinthu izi zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amatsitsi ndi khosi.

Kuzindikira kwakanthawi kwamatenda a ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe, njira yothandizira yothandizira pakulandila ndikulamulidwa ndi madokotala a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chitsimikizo chobwezeretsa makulidwe amtsitsi ndikuletsa kubwereranso kwa alopecia mtsogolo.

Dazi lodziwika mwadzidzidzi: gulu komanso zoyambitsa

Kuchepa tsitsi m'malo ena amutu, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzungulira, mu dermatology yamankhwala amatchulidwa ndi mawu akuti "alopecia areata." Matendawa alinso ndi mayina ena:

• chachikulu alopecia,
• Pelada
• dazi lozungulira,
• dazi lodana.

Kuterera kwamaso - matenda osowa kwambiri, osangalatsa chifukwa kutayika kwa tsitsi kumayamba popanda chifukwa chomveka, komanso mwadzidzidzi kumayima.

Matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali ndikuwatsogolera kutsitsa kwathunthu osati kumutu, komanso nkhope (ndevu, nsidze m'maso) ndi thupi, ndipo imatha kuima mwachangu, ndikukula kwa tsitsi kuyambiranso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia areata sizodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, dazi limaphatikizidwa ndimatenda a autoimmune (hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, lymphocytic chithokomiro ndi ena), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsere alopecia ngati matenda omwe ali ndi autoimmune mwadzidzidzi.

Ofufuza ena amati zinthu zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kupindika mozungulira:

1. Kupsinjika kwa malingaliro. Malinga ndi mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo, ubale unapezeka pakati pa kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi kupsinjika. Chifukwa chake, mu 87% ya odwala, kudula mwadzidzidzi kwamtsogolo kudakhazikitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakukuru kwa malingaliro.
2. Kuperewera kwa zinc ndi chitsulo mthupi.
3. Kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe am'mimba komanso am'mimba.
4. Zinthu zamtundu.

Malinga ndimomwe zimachitikira, mitundu 6 ya alopecia yodziwika bwino ndiosiyanitsidwa:

1. Mtundu wamba. Amakula ali ndi zaka 20 mpaka 40.
2. Prehypertensive. Zimachitika ngati mkhalidwe usanachitike chitukuko cha matenda oopsa.
3. Atopic. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi matenda a atopic: mphumu ya bronchial, dermatitis.
4. Autoimmune. Zimachitika limodzi ndi matenda ena a autoimmune.
5. Zosakanizidwa. Amakula makamaka mwa okalamba ndipo amadziwika ndi njira yopweteketsa matendawa.

Mwazi umakhudzidwanso ndi anthu amisinkhu iliyonse komanso amuna ndi akazi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matenda awa amapezeka mwa 2% yokha mwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a focal alopecia

Tsitsi limayamba kupindika pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga mawanga a dazi kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Komanso, wodwalayo samakumana ndi vuto lililonse popanga khonde.

Njira yamatendawa ndi yosatsimikizika. Nthawi zina kukula kwa tsitsi m'khola kumayambiranso, koma pakadali pano, mawonekedwe ammbali a dazi mbali zina za mutu. Nthawi zina, matendawa amaleka ndipo savutitsa wodwala kwazaka zambiri. Kapenanso zimatengera mawonekedwe osafunikira: kuchulukitsa kwa madazi omwe alipo kale ndikuwoneka kwatsopano - machitidwe otere amatha zaka makumi ambiri.

Munthawi ya alopecia, magawo atatu ndi osiyana:

1. Pang'onopang'ono. Kutayika kwa tsitsi pakatikati pa dazi, ndipo tsitsi latsalalo limachotsedwa mosavuta ndikalikhidwa. Khungu m'derali limakhala ndi redness ndipo limatupa pang'ono. Mphepete mwachidwi, tsitsi limathothoka ndipo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwake.
2. Zosasunthika. Khungu lomwe limakhala pamalo a dazi silisinthidwa, tsitsi "losweka" m'malire a zozungulira, mosiyana ndi gawo loyamba, silinatsimikizike.
3. Zachisoni. Tsitsi latsopano limayamba kuwoneka pamabala a dazi, loyamba loonda komanso lopanda utoto (fluffy), lomwe pang'onopang'ono limayamba kukula komanso kutulutsa utoto.

Kutengera ndi dera la chotupa, gawo lonse limasiyanitsidwanso, limadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwathunthu pamutu, chapamwamba - momwe madera okhala ndi tsitsi labwino komanso chilengedwe chonse amasungidwa pakhungu, lomwe limawonetsedwa pakalibe tsitsi pa thupi, nkhope ndi mutu.

Kudziwitsa za matenda a nesting

Njira yayikulu yodziwira yodziwika bwino ndi kuyesa kunja kwa khungu la wodwalayo.

Mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kooneka komwe kumachitika pakhungu ndi tsitsi la wodwalayo, katswiriyo amakwanitsa kudzipangira matenda ena.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a alopecia, komanso kupatsirana kwa odwala, maphunziro otsatirawa amachitika:

• kuyesa kwamagazi ndi ambiri,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa syphilis ndi HIV,
• kutsimikiza ndende
• kuwerenga zomwe zapezeka mthupi lathu.
• kusanthula kwa fungal microscopic,
• MRI
• Ultrasound yam'mimba ziwalo, ma adrenal glands, thumba losunga mazira.

Komanso, odwala amalangizidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamanjenje, endocrinologist, nephrologist.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha alopecia areata chilibe. Njira zamankhwala zochizira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala, kutengera zinthu monga zaka za wodwalayo, magawo ake a matendawa, komanso kuchuluka kwa matendawa.

Chomwe chikutsindika ndicho chithandizo chakunja:

1. Mafuta okhathamiritsa a gulu la glucocorticosteroid. Mafuta a Betamethasone amamugwiritsa ntchito kunja kumalo omwe akhudzidwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa miyezi iwiri.
2. Intradermal jakisoni. Ampoules of solution a betamethasone kapena diprospan amapaka jekeseni ndi syringe m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
3. Monga chithandizo chothandizira, ma shampoos, mayankho ndi zopopera za kukula kwa tsitsi zochokera ku minoxidil zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: "Generolon", "Alerana", "Regein".

Mkati mwa mankhwala a mkuwa, chitsulo ndi nthaka mu mapiritsi. Ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala omwe amasintha microcirculation: chimes, pentoxifylline, trental.

Njira za physiotherapy zimayenda bwino kwambiri pochotsa khola: electrophoresis, galvanization, Photochemotherapy, darsonvalization, cryomassage.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Anayamba kutaya tsitsi pambuyo pa kutenga pakati, kupsinjika, chifukwa cha ukalamba? Kodi tsitsi lanu linakhala lonyowa, louma, linagwedezeka? Yesani kukonza kwa USSR, komwe asayansi athu adapanga bwino mu 2011 - HAIR MEGASPRAY! Mudzadabwa ndi zotsatira zake!

Zosakaniza zachilengedwe zokha. 50% kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu. Palibe kulipira.

Ngati alopecia imachitika mosavomerezeka, ndiye zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimachitika m'thupi chitetezo cha m'thupi. Zotsatira zakusokonekera pantchito yake, mawonekedwe ake a tsitsi amawonekera ngati othandizira kwina, omwe ma T-lymphocyte amawongoleredwa motsutsana (munthawi zonse, amateteza thupi la munthu ku zochita za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mabakiteriya, ma virus, maselo a zilonda zam'mimba. Pambuyo povulaza chitetezo chawochomwe, mababu amachoka pagawo lathanzi kupita kukakhala matalala (kukula kwa tsitsi kumaimitsidwa pafupifupi miyezi itatu), kenako tsitsi limayamba kutuluka. Chifukwa cha "kugona" kwa babu, kubwezeretsa kwawo munthawi yake ndi zatsopano sikumachitika ndipo tsitsi laumunthu limayamba kuonda. Kubwezeretsa gawo lakula kwa tsitsi ndikotheka pokhapokha kutha kwa msana wa lymphocyte. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zichitike zili mthupi mokha ndipo popanda chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatha zaka zambiri.

Alopecia imatha kuchitika chifukwa choonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana amuna, ndiye kuti amatchedwa androgenic. Ndi chifukwa ichi chomwe chimakwiyitsa tsitsi m'malo opitilira 90%. Ngati kwa abambo izi ndizotheka, ndiye kuti mu thupi la mkazi mumakhala mukulephera kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Male alopecia amayamba ndikusintha kwa tsitsi la pamphumi (malire amayamba kuyenda pang'ono), kutsekeka kwa tsitsi m'mbali mwa parietal kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakuwoneka ngati dazi malo, chidwi chimakulitsa kufikira kufupi kwa gawo la kukula kwa tsitsi.

Akazi androgenic alopecia amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwatsitsi kwa tsitsi lonse lonse Kubwezeretsa kachulukidwe ka tsitsi ndizotheka pokhapokha atathetsa zomwe zasintha pakupanga kwa mahomoni.

Cholinga cha matenda osachiritsika omwe amabwera mthupi amathandizidwanso monga chifukwa cha alopecia. Njira zotupa zosavuta kumatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana: mkamwa ndi mano, mano, pharynx, thumba losunga mazira m'mimba.

Kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumatha kuyambitsa alopecia.Makamaka, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi thumba losunga mazira mwa akazi zimatha kukhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa tsitsi.

M'matenda ena, sekondale alopecia (systemic lupus erythematosus, syphilis, scleroderma) imayamba. Pankhaniyi, kuti abwezeretsere tsitsi lanu kukhala labwinobwino, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda. Ngati kuchepa tsitsi kumawonedwa osati pamutu pokha, komanso mbali zina za thupi (axilla, miyendo, mikono, malo a pubic), ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chitha kukhala chotupa.

Pambuyo podziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa, chithandizo chonse chimayendetsedwa kuti ithe. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti alopecia imachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kudzipatsa nokha sikofunikira kwenikweni, koma milandu ngati imeneyi yanenedwapo. Ngati matendawa ndi achiwiri, ndiye kuti muzu wakewo uyenera kuchiritsidwa ndipo tsitsi limayamba kuchira.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alopecia yokhazikika, chithandizo mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a 2 angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Ngati tsitsi mpaka 50% limatayika.
• Ngati tsitsi lopitilira 50% lataika.

Ngati alopecia ndi yotsogola ndipo tsitsi lochepera theka limatayika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

1. Corticosteroids. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a zonunkhira zakunja (mafuta akununkhira) kapena makonzedwe a intradermal mwachindunji ku tsamba la dazi.
2. Kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwanso mu mawonekedwe a mafuta (gel).
3. Minoxidil Adapangidwa poyambirira pochizira matenda oopsa, koma adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira tsitsi. Mwina kusinthana masana ndi kukonzekera kwa retina.

Ngati tsitsi lopitilira theka limatayika pa alopecia yokhazikika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amachokera pamalangizo otsatirawa:

1. Corticosteroids. Ntchito mkati kapena jakisoni.
2. PUVA mankhwala. Kulandila kwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma radiation ya ultraviolet.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma allergen ndi ma irritants mwachindunji m'malo a dazi.
4. Cytostatics (immunosuppressants) imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa autoimmune reaction.

Ngati alopecia imayamba chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti kubereka pakamwa ndi njira yothandiza kwa azimayi, komanso kwa amuna, mankhwala apadera kuti athetse ntchito ya 5-alpha reductase.

Kuchiza ndi dongosolo lililonse kumachitika kwa miyezi itatu ndipo kumapitirirabe mpaka tsitsi litayamba. Dongosolo lililonse komanso nthawi yomwe maphunzirowo amasankhidwa ndi adokotala.

Owerenga m'mawunikidwe awo amagawana kuti pali njira ziwiri zamankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa ululu, zomwe ndi zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi alopecia: Azumi ndi HAIR MEGASPRAY!

Ndipo munasankha njira yanji?! Kuyembekezera ndemanga zanu mu ndemanga!

Chifukwa chachikulu

Autoimmune alopecia ndichodabwitsa chachilengedwe, makina otukula omwe madokotala akuphunzirabe. Munthawi yake yakhazikika, chitetezo chathupi chimateteza thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa mkati. Maselo apadera amalimbana ndi chilichonse chomwe chingawononge thanzi lathu. Nthawi zambiri iwonso amafa pakulimbana uku, koma kuukira kwakukulu kumayambitsa kuti ma virus ndi mabakiteriya awonongedwe.

Kulephera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zina (mwamwayi, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri!) Zimatengera kuti thupi limayamba kugunda ma follicles a tsitsi, powaganiza kuti ndiopinga. Mwachilengedwe, ngati kuukira kumeneku sikungayime, tsitsi lilibe mwayi wopulumuka. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo choyambiriracho chimayambika, ndizotheka kuti kupulumutsa tsitsi latsalira.

Zizindikiro ndi Kudziwitsa

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwona dokotala panthawi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi alopecia amataya nthawi yochulukirapo kuyesera kuthana ndi vuto la kuchepa tsitsi ndi mankhwala wowerengeka kapena mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera.

Zikachitika kuti matenda a autoimmune akhale chifukwa chamdazi, nthawi imasewera motsutsana ndi inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pambuyo panjira yonse yoyamba yothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yothetsera tsitsi, imapitilizabe - siyani kuyesa kwanu ndikumapita kwa akatswiri!

Zofunikira

Ndikofunikira kuwulutsa alarm ngakhale koyambirira ngati, motsutsana ndi maziko a tsitsi lothothoka, ziwiri kapena zingapo mwa zotsatirazi zingatsatidwe munthawi yomweyo:

• thukuta thukuta ngakhale pang'ono zolimbitsa thupi kapena popanda chifukwa,
• tachycardia kapena kusokonezeka kwina kwa mtima
• Kusintha kwakukuru kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi pafupipafupi,
• kutsekeka ndi kutulutsa misomali, kuchepera kwa tsitsi ndi kutanuka kwa tsitsi,
• kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa,
• kupuma pafupipafupi,
• mwatsatanetsatane mayendedwe a msambo kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa kusamba.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zotere zimawonetsa kusagwira bwino mu dongosolo la mahomoni, lomwe limayang'anira kusinthasintha kwa ziwalo zamkati.

Kodi autoimmune alopecia ndi chiyani

Chinsinsi cha matendawa ndikuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuzindikira matupi achilendo mu mawonekedwe a tsitsi ndikuyesera kuzichotsa. Zotsatira zake, ma bulb cell amalephereka, kapangidwe ka ndodoyo ndikuwonongeka, gawo la kukula kwa tsitsi limasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi gawo lopumira, amasintha mofulumira, ndipo tsitsi latsopano silikukula. Popita nthawi, madera okhala ndi balance amawonjezeka, ndipo ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, izi zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lonse lithe.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimatsogolera ku autoimmune alopecia ndi izi:

• cholowa
• malo okhala okhala ndi wayilesi,
• mavuto ndi chithokomiro chithokomiro,
• kusokoneza kagayidwe ka retinoic acid mthupi,
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwakanthawi kwa mahomoni.
• kuwonongeka kwamakina kwambiri pakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda angapo, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, systemic lupus erythematosus, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chimodzi cha trichologist sichokwanira - limodzi, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wa matenda akulu.

Zizindikiro

Kuphatikiza pa kukhetsa tsitsi, thupi limatha kuzindikira kuyambika kwa alopecia ndi thukuta lomwe limakulirakulira, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa m'mimba. Komanso, odwala nthawi zambiri amawona kusintha kwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chodziwika bwino, azimayi amakhala ndi gawo la kusamba, misomali yawo imatha kuonda komanso kulephera.

Dokotala yekha ndi amene angatsimikizire kapena kuthetsa kukayikira kwanu. Timalimbikitsa kutenga kuyesedwa kwa magazi - zamankhwala am'magazi komanso ma mahomoni, kupanga ma ultrasound a chithokomiro, kuyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuyang'anitsitsa tsitsili. Zingakhalenso bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamtima.

Njira zochizira

Chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa tsitsi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati alopecia ili koyambirira ndipo tsitsi latsala theka

Minoxidil amalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi aliyense - mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, mwakutero akuwonjezera kutuluka kwa mpweya, magazi ndi zinthu zofunika kuzithunzi.

Mahomoni a Steroid mu mawonekedwe a kirimu, mafuta kapena mapiritsi amathanso kuyikidwa (ponena za zaka, kuzindikira ndi zina zomwe munthu wodwala ali nazo).

Pamene autoimmune alopecia yaphimba kale tsitsi loposa makumi asanu peresenti, mafuta ndi mafuta satha ntchito. Apa mukufunika chithandizo ndi mahomoni a steroid m'mapiritsi kapena ma ampoules a jekeseni wa subcutaneous. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha PUVA ndikuwonetsa madera okhala ndi dazi ndi allergen ndi zonyansa amachitidwa.

Ngati alopecia imayambitsidwa ndi chotupa chowopsa, cytostatics, kapena immunosuppressants, chomwe chimalepheretsa autoimmune reaction, chimayikidwa. Ngati choyambitsa chake chinali kuvutikira kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti azimayi amatenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndipo abambo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena apadera omwe amaletsa ntchito ya 5-alpha reductase enzyme.

Mwanjira inayake, mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu - mpaka dokotala atazindikira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano.

Njira Zothandizira

Ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa kuchira, onetsetsani kuti zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku zili ndi zakudya zambiri mu zinc ndi mavitamini A ndi B. Awa ndi nyama yofiira, nkhuku, nkhuku, shrimp ndi squid, nsomba, mazira, dzungu, kaloti, mtedza.

Ndi chilolezo cha adotolo, mutha kuthandizira chithandizo chachikulu ndi maphikidwe a wowerengeka kuti mulimbikitse tsitsi kukula.

Mwachitsanzo, yesani kukulunga ndi mafuta a burdock kapena a castor: onetsetsani kuti mumadzi osamba, yikani pakhungu, ikani chikwama cha pulasitiki kapena kapu yosambira, kutentha ndi thaulo ndikusiya kwa theka la ola. Nthawi ikatha, muzitsuka tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofunda ndi shampu. Mutha kupanga masks molingana ndi mapangidwe a tsabola wofiyira, omwe amathandizira ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi.

Njira inanso yabwino yobweretsera mutu wokongola, wakuda ndi kupukutira nicotinic acid ku scalp. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro, chilichonse chimakhala 14 panjira.

Mukhozanso kuyeseza masks a rye mkate - odulidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa cha kutumphuka, zilowerereni mumkaka ndikugawa zomwe zikutsalira pamalowo. Gwirani kwa mphindi 20-30 ndikutsuka.

Zizindikiro za autoimmune alopecia

Akapezeka osachepera Mwa zizindikiro zili pansipa, muyenera kulembetsa kwa endocrinologist posachedwa.

• thukuta kwambiri
• tachycardia
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi
• kupsinjika kwapafupipafupi (nthawi zambiri popanda chifukwa kapena chifukwa chachinyengo),
• misomali yofooka
• kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
• m'mimba kulephera
• kupuma movutikira
• kugunda kwamtima pang'onopang'ono,
• kuchepa kwa msambo.

Zolinga zamaphunziro

• Thupi limakonzedweratu ku matendawo,
• Caries ndi matenda osachiritsika amatha kuyambitsa chithokomiro,
• Iodini wambiri,
• Kuwonetsedwa ku radiation,
• Mowa wodetsedwa kwambiri
• Nthawi yovuta kwambiri.
• Rheumatoid nyamakazi,
• Matenda a shuga
• Posachedwa.

Matendawa sangakhudze osati tsitsi la mutu, komanso tsitsi lonse ambiri. Pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kwa eyelashes, eyebr, etc. Ngati simukuganiza zamankhwala mwachangu, pamakhala chiopsezo chotaya theka la tsitsi lonse la thupi. Mutha kuwona kukhalapo kwa matendawa mwakuchezera endocrinologist, yemwe:

• lipereka lingaliro ku ultrasound, zomwe zikuwonetsa ngati chithokomiro chikugwirira ntchito moyenera,
• ikufunsani kuti mufufuze momwe mungayang'anire momwe ma hormone amagwirira ntchito,
• ifotokoza za kukula ndi matendawo,
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda ndi chiyani?
• iwongolera pakuwunika kwa zamankhwala osokoneza bongo,
• pangani kafukufuku wa tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yapadera,
• mwina tchulani za katswiri wama zama maganizo ndi trichologist.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge:

Ngakhale atawulula zilizonse mwazizindikirozo, ndikangoyamba kuganiza kuti pali autoimmune alopecia. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimatha kudwala matenda ena, motero ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist kuti mumve zolondola.

Mukakhazikitsa matenda, endocrinologist ikulemberani:

• Electromagnetic resonance mankhwala,
• Magnetic / laser chithandizo,
• Hormonal zovuta.

Njira zina zochizira

Kuchiza kunyumba sikungovulaza pokhapokha ngati dokotala amulola.

1. Zitenga walnuts osapsa 25-30, kapu ya uchi, komanso 1 - 1.5 malita a vodika. Sakanizani nati ndi zosakaniza zina zonse. Siyani kukakamira pa milungu iwiri. Sungani nthawi yonseyi osakaniza azikhala mumdima wathunthu. Ndiye unasi, ndikutumiza mufiriji kwa maola angapo. Muyenera kumwa supuni imodzi tsiku musanadye kadzutsa kwa mphindi 15-20. Njira ya chithandizo ndi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kudya malita atatu.
2. M'pofunika kukonzekera supuni ya medunica (zitsamba), nkhaka zosankhunidwa, supuni yophika kabichi wowuma, komanso tsabola wofiira. Thirani zonse zakumwambazi ndi kapu yamadzi amoto (makamaka owiritsa). Tengani katatu konse patsiku.

Njira zina zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha sizingokhala maphikidwe awa, ngakhale beet, karoti kapena madzi a kabichi adzakhala othandizira abwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yomweyo ikakonkhedwa, apo ayi msuzi udzataya zinthu zake zopindulitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa juwisi, ngakhale nkhaka ingathandize, yomwe nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthawi yachisanu imakhala pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Kudya sikuletsedwa nthawi iliyonse ndipo kumatha kuwonedwa mu kuchuluka kulikonse. Mankhwala alibe contraindication, alibe bongo, ndipo ngakhale ziwengo kwa izo ndizosowa.

Kodi kupewa kungatheke?

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira zenizeni zopewera matendawa, pomwe idalibe nthawi yoti iwonekere. Komabe, pali malingaliro onse, mwachitsanzo:

• Nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsuka tsitsi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimachepetsa ma curls ndi mizu.
• Valani zipewa nthawi iliyonse pachaka,
• yesetsani kuti matenda asadutse,
• ngati kuli kotheka, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe amayambitsa alopecia,
• nthawi ndi nthawi amayesedwa ndi ma trichologists kuti apewe kusamalira ndi kusamalira tsitsi,
• Lumikizanani pafupipafupi ndi opaka tsitsi,
• nthawi zina sizingakhale zopanda nzeru kulankhulana ndi akatswiri amisala. Izi sizothandiza monga kupewa, komanso zimathandizira kuyang'ana zochepa pamavuto ndikuthana ndi zomwe zili kale ndi nkhawa.

Kupewera matenda aliwonse, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi la autoimmune, kumangoyenda pafupipafupi komanso malingaliro okhudza zabwino zokha. Thupi lidzayamika nthawi yomwe linapatsidwa, komanso kugona nthawi yake komanso zakudya zoyenera.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukupangiratu matendawa pamtundu wa majini, ndiye kuti mosamala, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndi chocheperako. Mankhwala amatha kuchiza matendawa, ndipo zonse zofunika kwa anthu ndikutembenukira kwa iwo pafupipafupi!

Gawani ndi abwenzi:

Zolemba zina:

Ndili ndi matenda ashuga ndipo ndikuwopa kwambiri kuti mwina nditha kuwonongeka tsitsi. Ndimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malingaliro a nkhaniyi, ndimazigwiritsa ntchito ndekha. Chifukwa chake, kupewa, ndimayesetsa kuvala zipewa, kufunsana ndi akatswiri azodzikongoletsa ndikudya moyenera .. Ndikhulupirira kuti kukongola konse kwa mkazi kumagona tsitsi lake, ndipo muyenera kuwasamalira.

Udindo wa chitetezo chokwanira pokonza alopecia areata

Pachiyambi, mawu ochepa okhudza alopecia areata - uwu ndi mtundu wa alopecia, womwe gawo limodzi kapena zingapo "zopanda tsitsi" limawonekera pafupipafupi pamutu, kawirikawiri thupi lonse. Kupitilira apo, pali njira zambiri zakukonzekera matendawo:

• Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, gawo lonse lidzayamba ndikutayika kwathunthu pakhungu, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe adziko lonse angayambike ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi lonse lathupi, kuphatikiza nsidze, eyelashes, tsitsi la pubic ndi axillary, ndevu komanso masharubu
• Madera a "Bald" amatha mwachangu, popanda chithandizo chambiri
• Chiwerengero cha zofunika kuzisintha mosalekeza, kenako kukulira, kenako atsopano.
• Cholinga chimodzi kapena zingapo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali popanda kusintha komanso zosankha zina zambiri

Kufufuza mozama zam'maselo ndi minyewa ya odwala omwe ali ndi alopecia ozama kunachitika koyambirira kwa chaka cha 1965 kuti azindikire kusintha kosavuta kwa minofu ndi maselo a tsitsi ndi khungu m'malo opanda kanthu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi zinaonedwa

• Mu dermis, vasculitis imayamba - ndikukutupa kwa ziwiya, ndikuwonongeka kwawo kwina. Kusintha kwa minofu kumapangitsa kuti tsitsilo lisokonezeke, pomwe tsitsi limayamba kufooka.
• Perivasculitis imayamba. – Uku ndi zotupa za gawo lakunja la botolo ndi zotumphunika zolumikizana, pomwe ma lymphohistiocytic amalowetsedwa.

Chithunzichi chinakumbutsa ofufuza za momwe thupi lawo limagwirira ntchito chifukwa cha allergen, funso limadzuka: zomwe thupi lingaganizire kuti allergeneli limapanga bwanji alopecia, akuti thupi lingaganizire kuti mapuloteni a tsitsi ndi allergen.

Pamene mapuloteni atsitsi amalowa m'magazi kapena m'mimba, thupi limayamba kuwazindikira ngati allergen ndikupanga ma antibodies ndipo ma antibodies amawukira follicles a tsitsi ndikuwawononga.

Koma pophunzira kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe thupi limapanga, palibe ma antibodies omwe amapezeka omwe amayendetsedwa motsutsana ndi masamba a tsitsi.

Komabe, pamene njira yama fluorescent antibodies imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo kupita ku chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso minyewa ya testicular imawonedwa mwa odwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzikundikira kunachitika m'mbali mwa tsitsi lanu:

• T ndi B lymphocyte
• ma antibodies
• macrophage
• maselo obisika
• immune complexes IgG, IgM

Zimayambitsa Autoimmune Alopecia

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhudzidwa kwa ma cell kwa thupi lawo pakhale chinsinsi mpaka pano, mitundu yotsatirayi ikuperekedwa patsogolo:

• Kulephera kwa immunoregulation komwe kumachitika ubwana ndipo umabadwa nako. Genetics imanena kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wa HLA, womwe uli pa chromosome yachisanu ndi chimodzi, womwe umapangitsa kuti mapuloteni asungidwe. Mapuloteni awa mothandizidwa ndi ma cell a chitetezo cha mthupi amathandizira "kuwerengetsa" ma antigen komanso ma cell enaake mthupi, popanda iwo, chitetezo chimayamba kuwasokoneza. Kusintha kwa mtunduwu kumatha kupangitsa kuti mapuloteniwo asakwanitse.
• Nthawi zambiri, autoimmune alopecia imayamba pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana; chiyanjano cha alopecia ndi atopic dermatitis ndi mafupa ena amkhungu amadziwika. Izi zikutsimikizira chiphunzitso cha chitetezo cha m'magazi: kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana kumatha kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chitukuko cha autoimmune. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda osachiritsika (sinusitis, tonsillitis, caries), omwe amatha kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuwapangitsa kuti azitha kupanga ma antibodies.
• Kuphwanya dongosolo la endocrine kungayambitsenso chitukuko cha matendawa, pomwe kuyesa alopecia kumatha kuwulula autoimmune chithokomiro - kutupa kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
• Matenda osiyanasiyana a autoimmune - a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), matenda ena ndi ena.
• Zomwe zimapangitsa nkhawa zimakhudza mapangidwe a autoimmune alopecia, koma pakadali pano sizotheka kufotokoza momwe amachitidwira.

Indunoglobulin indices mu odwala amasintha, chifukwa chake izi zikutsimikizira kutenga nawo gawo kwa zinthu za autoimmune pakukula kwa dazi, koma sizingatheke kunena kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamatsitsi.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, onse, kupatula, odwala omwe ali ndi GA, asintha mwakuthupi.

Kuti muzindikire moyenera, muyenera kupita kukawona dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, immunologist.

Zoyambitsa matenda

Mu mtundu uwu wa alopecia, mizu ya tsitsi loponderezedwa imapanikizidwa pamaselo a ma cell. Chitetezo chathupi chimatsutsana ndi tsitsi la tsitsi, ndikuzindikira kuti ndizachilendo. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi kamawonongeka, kapangidwe ka masamba ake kamasokonekera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi:

• kusowa kwa mahomoni (kusowa kwa testosterone mwa amuna),
• chibadwa
• kuphwanya kagayidwe ka retinoic acid,
• kudya kosalamulirika kwa mankhwala a mahomoni,
• kuphwanya makina pakukhulupirika kwa khungu la mutu.

Zofunika! Amayi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga autoimmune alopecia. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni ndi magwiridwe antchito a chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa dazi umayamba mwa akazi pambuyo nthawi yobereka.

Kusatetezeka kwa amuna sikutha kugwira ntchito za autoimmune, chifukwa mtundu wamtunduwu mwa amuna umapezeka kwambiri.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha autoimmune alopecia ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Kukula kwa njirayi kungakhale kosiyana. Alopecia amakula molingana ndi mtundu wa kupukusa - tsitsi silimagwa matchuthi, koma chimodzimodzi mutu.

Komanso zilipo Zizindikiro zingapo, kukhalapo kwake kungawonetse kukula kwa autoimmune alopecia:

• thukuta kwambiri pakhungu,
• kupuma movutikira
• kuwonda kwa misomali
• kusintha kwakuthwa kopanda pake,
• tachycardia
• zam'mimba dongosolo,
• kulephera kwa msambo.

Dziwani za matenda anu koyambirira mwa zotsatira za mayeso ndi mayeso otsatirawa:

• chithokomiro ultrasound,
• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni,
• mayeso a microscopic
• kuyezetsa magazi.

Ngati autoimmune alopecia ikukayikiridwa, kufunsa ndi trichologist ndikofunikira. Ndi iye yemwe amawerengetsa kuchuluka kwa matsamba amoyo ndi akufa, ndikuwonetsanso momwe zidzabwezeretsere mzerewo.

Kukhala kofunikira kupenda owonera mtima omwe amasankha kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtima. Akatswiri amisala adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha dazi mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda - provocateurs of autoimmune alopecia

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kapena kusakhalitsa kumatha chifukwa cha matendawa:

1. Matenda a Bazedova - njira ya pathological mu thupi yoyambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwambiri chithokomiro. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa ndizakukulitsa, maso okhathamira, zotupa za m'mimba, kumangokhala ndi nkhawa komanso kupweteka mutu, kagayidwe ka kagayidwe kake ka kagayidwe kake ka m'thupi ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Madzi a chithokomiro owonjezera amachititsa zovuta zamagetsi, mtima ndi chiwindi.
2. Rheumatoid nyamakazi - matenda a autoimmune momwe chitetezo chathupi chaumunthu chimalekera kusiyanitsa tizilombo tachilendo m'ma cell awo. Kulowa mchikakamizo cha chitetezo chamthupi, mafupa amadzaza ndikuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za njirayi ndi: kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumachitika pakusuntha, kumva kukomoka, kutupa ndi kufupika kwa kuphatikizika. Zotsatira zoyipa za nyamakazi ndi matenda amtima komanso kupuma, minyewa yam'mitsempha, kuchepa kwa misomali, kuwonda pakhungu.
3. Matenda a shuga - Matenda a endocrine dongosolo, amakwiya chifukwa choperewera kwa insulin. Matenda a shuga amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi. Wodwalayo amadwala chifukwa cha ludzu losatha, kuyanika kwambiri pakhungu, kukomoka. Kukhazikika kwa chithandizo cha matendawa kumatha kuwononga kwambiri minyewa ya retina, mitsempha, mitsempha yotumphukira.
4. Lupus erythematosus - nthenda ya autoimmune yoyambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya chitetezo cha mthupi, momwe ma DNA a maselo athanzi amakhudzidwa ndi maselo. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndicho kufupika komanso khungu, komwe, kuphatikizika, kumapanga gulugufe. Lupus erythematosus amakhudza mtima ndi mtima dongosolo, minofu ya impso.

Yang'anani! Ndizosatheka kuthetsa vuto la autoimmune alopecia ngati matenda omwe ali kale sanachiritsidwe. Pokhapokha mutapezeka kuti muli ndi nthawi yodziwika komanso kulandira chithandizo moyenera mungathe kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi.

Kutaya mpaka 50% ya tsitsi

Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa a autoimmune alopecia zimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Corticosteroids. Kutulutsa mafuta mafuta kapena zonona. Chithandizo chodziwika bwino ndi mafuta a Fluorocort, anti-yotupa, anti-allergic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a pakhungu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha glucocortiocsteroids. Kuwopsa kwa zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa. Mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera owonongeka a khungu. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 200.

• Minoxidil - mowa yankho la 2% ndi 5% ndende. Mankhwala amapereka vasodilating tingati ndi kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi pakhungu la mutu. Mitundu ya tsitsi imadzaza ndi mpweya ndi michere, chifukwa chomwe gawo lakulitsa tsitsi limayatsidwa. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, botolo limakhala ndi pipette, yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la malo owonongeka a khungu. Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: sikofunikira kutsuka yankho kuchokera ku khungu. Zotsatira zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotupa za pakhungu (kuwotcha, kudula), nthawi ya kubereka komanso mkaka wa m`mawere, zaka wodwalayo mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, zotupa zapakhungu. Mtengo wamba wa botolo limodzi la Minoxidil ndi ma ruble 1000.

• Mafuta a Zinc Imakhala ndi anti-kutupa kwambiri, imathandizira kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya. Chiwerengero chochepa cha zoyipa ndi zotsutsana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapangitsa mafuta a zinc kukhala ofunikira pakuchiza matenda ambiri apakhungu. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 30.

• Mavitamini a gulu B. B-Complex zovuta ndizotchuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mavitamini B akuluakulu, imakhala ndi algae ya bulauni, chinangwa cha tirigu, zipatso za acerola. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo ndi ma ruble 1300.

Kutaya tsitsi loposa 50%

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuikidwa kwa mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Corticosteroids. Mawonekedwe a piritsi kapena jakisoni ndi. Chithandizo chodziwika bwino, chothandiza ndi Prednisolone. Ndi analogue yopanga ya mahomoni a adrenal. Mankhwala ali ndi kutchulidwa anti-yotupa, antitoxic, antiallergic. Kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa kumatheka pokhapokha ngati osakhudzidwa amakonzedwe a prednisolone. Contraindication ntchito ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a impso, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda am'mimba. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo ndi ma ruble 110.

• Cytostatics. Perekani mu nthawi yomwe khosi limayambitsa khansa. Chofala kwambiri ndi cyclosporin A. Ili ndi mphamvu ya immunosuppressive - imalepheretsa mapangidwe a maselo amwazi omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi kupanga ma antibodies. Iwo contraindicated ntchito ngati munthu tsankho lililonse la mankhwala, munthawi ya kubereka mwana, pamaso pa pachimake matenda matenda. Mtengo wapakati wa mankhwalawo pamakampani ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa ndi ma ruble 700.

Chenjezo Cyclosporin A satengedwa panthawi ya katemera ndi katemera wokhala ndi moyo.

Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe

Njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano zimalimbikitsa kuthetsa autoimmune alopecia motere:

• Mafuta a Burdock kapena castor amawapaka pachikuto ndi siponji yofewa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo pake, mutu umakulungidwa thaulo kuti apange mafuta opangira mphamvu.
• Kuyika tincture wa capicum kumayambitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndiosavuta kupanga tincture. Pachifukwa ichi, kapisozi imodzi imathiridwa ndi lita imodzi ya vodika ndikuyilumitsa kwa masiku angapo m'malo amdima,
• Chigoba cha mkate wakuda chikhatikika mkaka. Mkatewo umawiritsidwa ndipo umawukhira pamalo a dazi. Chigoba chimasungidwa kwa mphindi makumi atatu.

Autoimmune alopecia ndimatenda, chithandizo chopambana chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo: kufikira kwa dokotala, chithandizo chosankhidwa bwino, njira yophatikizira njira yothetsera vutoli.

Njira zamankhwala achikhalidwe

Njira zachikhalidwe zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia, monga zomukhumudwitsa zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi poyang'ana mozungulira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wofiira, badyaga, msuzi wa adyo, anyezi kapena horseradish m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali vuto la alopecia pakalibe zotupa za khungu.

Malangizo azachipatala

Udindo wofunikira pakuyenda bwino kwa chithandizo chamankhwala umaseweredwa ndi chikhalidwe chamalingaliro. Wodwalayo ayenera kukhala okonzekera bwino kuti zotsatira zabwino za chithandizo sizichitika pasanathe miyezi itatu, ndipo kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumatha kutha patatha chaka chimodzi.

Zovala tsitsi zimathandizira kukonza zolakwika zodzikongoletsera, ma wigs, tsitsi labodza, kusankha koyenera kwa makongoletsedwe azachilengedwe ndi kupanga voliyumu pakulunjika kwa dazi (pamaso pa malo owerengeka a dazi).

Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa tsitsi ndikusintha momwe zimafunira, ndikofunikira kutenga maultivitamini.

Tsoka ilo, njira zapadera za alopecia areata zilibe.

Zoyambitsa tsitsi

Kuchepetsa pang'ono kwa tsitsi kumatha chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro. Koma nthawi yomweyo pakhale zifukwa zina zoyang'ana alopecia, zomwe ndi:

• gene factor - Zofooka zofooka zowonjezereka zamaganizidwe zakunja zimabadwa nthawi zambiri,
• matenda a autoimmune - mu nkhani iyi, chitetezo chanu chomwe chimayamba kugwira ntchito "chimayang'anitsitsa" mawonekedwe amatsitsi ndikuwawononga
• vuto la endocrine - kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumawonedwa ndi matenda ashuga komanso kukula kwa mahomoni ogonana amuna mu thupi la akazi,
• zovuta zakumasamba - pakadali pano, thanzi la minofu imakulirakulira, minyewa ya tsitsi imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndikuyamba kufooka,
• mankhwalawa - kusowa kwa tsitsi kumawonedwa mutatenga cytostatics, mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki ndi mahomoni.

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia areata zimagona mu zakudya zopanda vuto, kuchepa kwa vitamini, kuchuluka kwa matenda osachiritsika. Alopecia imawonedwa ndi lupus erythematosus, aplasia wobala wa pakhungu, matenda am'mimba. Alopecia imatchedwanso chizindikiro chosadziwika cha oncology. Koma nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limayamba ndi kuyamba kwa chithandizo. Kuchepetsa tsitsi sikungaganizidwe ngati vuto lopanda vuto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala munthawi yoti adziwitsidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana zozungulira alopecia

Dazi lam'mimba nthawi zambiri limawoneka chimodzimodzi, koma akatswiri amadziwa mitundu ingapo ya matendawa:

• kwanuko - mawonekedwe amodzi ozungulira amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amutu ndipo samalumikizana,
• chamtundu wathunthu ndi wathunthu - amatanthauza mitundu yoyipa ndipo imatsatana ndi kuwonongeka tsitsi. Pulayimale yoyamba kufalikira mwachangu ndipo mutu ndi dazi kwathunthu,
• pseudo-syphilitic - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a dazi pamutu, nthawi zina kuphatikiza,
• kukameta ubweya - tsitsi silisowa kwathunthu, koma ing'ambirani pamtunda wa 10 mm. Fomuyi iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi fungus alopecia,
• konsekonse - kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa tsitsi mthupi lonse,
• ngati riboni - wopezeka kwambiri mwa ana. Masamba a dazi amapindika komanso amawonekera kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu kupita kumaakachisi.

Mawonetseredwe azachipatala

Alopecia areata ali ndi mawonekedwe - tsitsi limatsika mosagwirizana, khungu limasunga umphumphu, mawonekedwe amayang'ana bwino. Mu gawo la pachimake, kuyabwa pang'ono kumachitika ndi redness, tsitsi limayamba kuwonda kenako nkugwa.

Kutupa m'mbali ya dazi kulibe. Khungu limawoneka lathanzi kwathunthu ndipo silimasiyana pakukhudza.

Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, njira za dystrophic zimaphimba mbale za msomali. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, theka la milandu, kukula kwa tsitsi kumabwezeretsedwa popanda chithandizo. Alopecia areata nthawi zambiri sangasinthe, koma mitundu yoyipa ya matendawa sichichiritsidwa.

Mwa amuna, matendawa amakula kwambiri. Mawonekedwe a dazi amaphatikizana pakapita nthawi. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako pakubwera gawo, momwe tsitsi silimagona, komanso silimakula.Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi zimatengera momwe tsitsi limachokeranso komanso ngati limakula konse.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Chithandizo cha alopecia areata pamafunika kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Wodwala amapatsidwa mayeso wamba, kuyezetsa kwamkati ndi tsitsi kumachitika. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana amuna. Ndi ma pathologies ochokera ku chitetezo chamthupi, thandizo la allergist-immunologist lidzafunika. Kuchepetsa tsitsi pambuyo kupsinjika kwambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchezera kwa katswiri wamisala ndi wama psychologist.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchitira owonetsa alopecia mwa amuna?

Trichologist amapereka mtundu wina wa khungu, trichograph, trichoscopy. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muchite ultrasound ya chithokomiro. Ngati pali kukayikira kwa matenda am'mimba, ndowe, kumveka kwamatumbo ndi mankhwala.

Chithandizo chachikulu

Alopecia areata amathandizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndikufuna kuthana ndi zinthu zoyambitsa ndikubwezeretsa ntchito za follicle. Mu matenda a autoimmune, ma immunosuppressants akhoza kulimbikitsidwa. Awa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Tsitsi likatha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mavitamini kapena kufooka kwa thupi, ndiye kuti ndikofunika kutenga ma immunostimulants. Mavitamini ovuta, ma biostimulants achilengedwe amalimbikitsidwa, kusintha kwa zakudya kumachitika. Pamaso pa matenda a khungu, mankhwala okhala ndi zinc amalimbikitsidwa.

Minoxidil nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Imagwira ntchito ndi androgenic mawonekedwe a alopecia. Ngati dazi lili la mtundu wina, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo satha ntchito. Ndipo ndili mwana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongoxidil ndizoletsedwa.

Mu pathologies a mitsempha, amino acid metabolites amasonyezedwa. Maso okongolera mukakhala pamavuto amathandizidwa bwino ndi othandizira, osokoneza bongo, antidepressants. Glucocorticosteroids amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri pochiza alopecia. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi m'miyezi 2-4. Amawonetsa kugwira ntchito bwino mu 70-75% ya milandu.

Mwa zina mwa mankhwalawa operekedwa kuti musambe

• "Anthralin" - imabwezeretsa zochitika za tsitsi, koma ili ndi mndandanda wazotsatira zoyipa. Zimathandizira poyambira pang'ono,
• "Cyclosporin A" - imachepetsa ntchito ya maselo olimbitsa thupi, imayambiranso kukula kwa tsitsi, imafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Choipa cha mankhwalawa ndikuti mankhwala akatha, kupatsanso dazi sikumatha.
• "Diprospan" ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amapangidwira maphunziro a masiku 10. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndikuwongolera kwakanthawi khungu.

Makamaka, mafuta owiritsa ndi mafuta amathandizidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa magazi ndikutchinjiriza zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito 2% zonona za fluocinolone acetonide, 0,05% kirimu wa betamethasone dipropionate ndi 0,05% kirimu ya clobetasol propionate.

Alopecia areata amathandizidwa bwino ndi mesotherapy. Phukusi limapangidwa palokha. Ma vasodilator omwe analimbikitsidwa, ma antiandrogens, eutrophics a magwero osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwona zotsatira za chithandizo pambuyo magawo a 5-7. Mesotherapy samangothandizanso kuthana ndi dazi, komanso zimakhudza bwino khungu, limabwezeretsanso kufalikira kwa capillary, limathetsa ma spasms a mtima. Mankhwala othandizira amapitirirabe kwakanthawi gawo litatha, chifukwa chake silikulimbikitsidwa kusamba tsitsi lanu tsiku likatha.

Mankhwala othandizira alopecia

Ndi dazi, physiotherapy imakhala ndi gawo lapadera. Amathandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito za tsitsi, kupewa kukadukanso, kuonjezera chitetezo chathupi. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito alopecia moyenera, mwachangu mu chipinda cha physiotherapy. Nthawi zambiri amapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana motsatana.

Ndi focal alopecia, njira zotsatirazi za physiotherapy zidzakuthandizani:

• electrophoresis - imaphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala pomwe amapereka pakanthawi pano. Njira ya mankhwalawa imakhala ndi njira 10, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabayidwa ndi nicotinic acid kapena magnesium B6,
• mankhwala a microcusive - mothandizidwa ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, kutsika kwa magazi kwa capillary kumakhala bwino, kupatsa mphamvu mababu kumalimbikitsidwa, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumalepheretseka. Njirayi imathandizira kukonza tsitsi ndikutchinjiriza kutukusira kwa khungu,
• galvanization - yodziwika ndi malo otentha, kusintha magazi, kumalimbikitsa kagayidwe kazinthu,
• phonophoresis - amatanthauza kukhathamira kwakama khungu kwamaselo ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa magazi kumawonjezeka, njira zosinthira minofu imathandizira, zochitika za tsitsi zimakulirakulira,
• Chigawo cha feduro - nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masamba amtundu. Imakhala ndi chidwi chomvekera bwino, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa minyewa ya tsitsi,
• laser chithandizo - chimalepheretsa mawonekedwe a imvi, kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka tsitsi, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndi kuchuluka,
• darsonvalization ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Darsonval yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba imakupatsani mwayi wochita zinthu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala. Njira yakuthandizira iyi imathandizira kukonza chiwopsezo cha maselo kuphatikiza michere, imalimbitsa minyewa ya tsitsi, imapangitsa tsitsi kukhala lolimba.

Chithandizo cha focal alopecia mwa akazi

Ndikatayika kwambiri tsitsi, physiotherapy siyothandiza. Iyenera kuonedwa ngati njira yothandizira yamankhwala. Ngati chinthu chachikulu pakukula kwa alopecia sichitha, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kusiya tsitsi. Ngati tikuyankhula za Ubwino wa physiotherapy, ndiye chitetezo, mndandanda wocheperako wa contraindication ndikugwirizana ndi njira zina zamankhwala.

Folk maphikidwe a oyambira dazi

Sopo wa Tar umakhudza mkhalidwe wa khungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alopecia, komanso kupewa tsitsi. Chithandizo cha focal alopecia mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo:

• kutsuka tsitsi ndi decoction wa nettle ndi mizu ya burdock - zosakaniza zimatengedwa zofanana, 500 ml ya madzi otentha amafunikira supuni ziwiri zosakanikirana, zimayatsidwa moto kwa mphindi 10 zina, utakhazikika, umasefa ndikusambitsidwa ndi tsitsi loyera,
• mankhwalawa a madazi ndi nyemba za aloe - chifukwa chaichi, swab ya thonje yosungunuka ndi madzi imatengedwa, yomwe imayikidwa m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa. Njirayi imabwerezedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi. Mukapuma kwakanthawi, njira ya mankhwalawa imatha kubwerezedwa,
• kutsukidwa ndi decoction ya linden, nettle, akavalo ndi ma hops - zosakaniza zonse, zomwe zimatengedwa zofanana, zimasakanizidwa bwino, supuni ya osakaniza imapangidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, omangiliridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka tsitsi loyera,
• chigoba chakumapeto kwa mazira ndi mafuta a maolivi - tengani supuni yamafuta amodzi yolk imodzi, sakanizani bwino ndikusenda khungu. Palibe chifukwa chobisa filimuyo ndi tsitsi, theka la ola mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe ake atsukidwa bwino,
• kutikita minofu pogwiritsa ntchito ginger tincture - pakukonzekera mankhwala azakudya, tengani pang'ono kuposa theka la mizu yokhazikika ya ginger ndi kapu ya vodika, kunena kwa masabata awiri, nthawi zina kugwedezeka. Amanyowetsa khungu ndi tincture wa ginger ndipo amalikoka ndi manja awo pakhungu. Njirayi imawonjezera magazi ndipo imadzutsa magonedwe.

Amuna amuna ndi akazi

Kuchepa tsitsi chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa endocrine gland kumatchedwa alopecia. Zodabwitsazi ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zake zosasangalatsa ndizodzidzimutsa kwawonetsero: khala limatha kuyamba pafupifupi zaka zilizonse.

Tcherani khutu!
Mwachilengedwe, pali magulu ena owopsa.
Amaphatikizaponso, mwachitsanzo, azimayi nthawi yomwe akusiya kubereka, komanso okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto loteteza khungu pakatikati pa maziko ofooketsa thupi.

Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zimachitika mthupi ndi dazi, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe limagwirira ntchito endocrine:

• Kukula kwa tsitsi pamutu ndi thupi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikizika kwamahomoni konse, koma gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi mahomoni ogonana (amuna ndi akazi), komanso zinthu zapachitetezo cha pancreatic.
• Ma Estrogens (mahomoni achikazi) amathandizira kukula ndi chidwi cha makutu a tsitsi pamutu, kwinaku akuletsa njira zomwezo m'thupi lonse.
• Mu androgens achimuna (omwe kwakukulu ndi testosterone), kachitidwe kake kamakhala kotsutsana: kukhathamira kwa zinthu izi m'magazi, ndizowonjezereka mwayi wopeza mutu wa dazi wokhala ndi masamba ambiri kumbuyo, pachifuwa ndi miyendo.

Akazi wozungulira alopecia

• Nthawi zambiri, mwa amayi ndi abambo, gawo la estrogen / androgen limakhala lofanana. Koma kukangika kwa mahona kukayamba, tsitsi limayamba kutuluka.

Tcherani khutu!
Androgenic alopecia imatha kukhala chisonyezo cha zovuta zazikulu.
Chifukwa chake, madotolo amayang'anira mosamala ngati tsitsi limatsirizika ndi khansa: ngati kuwonda kwachikuto kumadziwika, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo cha zowonongeka m'magazi.

Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti azimayi adakali atsogoleri atsogoleri azambiri za androgenetic alopecia. Kwa abambo, njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika zochepa mosazindikira, ndipo amatembenukira kwa akatswiri pokhapokha tsitsi limayamba atakula.

Chithunzi cha khola wamwamuna chifukwa cha androgens

Alopecia ndi matenda ena

Komabe, kusowa bwino kwa androgens / estrogens sindicho chifukwa chokhacho chochepera tsitsi:

• Mavuto omwe amatenga chithokomiro cha chithokomiro amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi: onse a hypothyroidism (ogwira ntchito mosakwanira) komanso hyperthyroidism imayendera limodzi ndi chizindikiro ichi.

Mavuto a chithokomiro nthawi zambiri amakhudza mkhalidwe wamatsitsi

• Matenda a pathological amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chakudya chamagaya: chiwindi ndi ndulu ya chindoko zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popatsira tsitsi tsitsi komanso michere ndikuziteteza ku poizoni.
• Neurosis ndi matenda amisala ndi gawo lina lalikulu pamavuto a tsitsi. Ndipo ngakhale momwe ma ubongo athu amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana amakhudza masentimita a tsitsi, malangizo aliwonse amalimbikitsa kuyang'anira chidwi chanu.
• Monga taonera pamwambapa, khansa, tsitsi limagwa pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse: "zimayambitsa" kufa ndodo zimatha kukhala nthovu, zimakhudza ziwalo zobisika zamkati, komanso njira zochizira (radiation, chemotherapy, ndi zina).

Kodi tsitsi limathothoka pambuyo pochizira kapena chothandizidwa ndi chemotherapy? Inde, koma ndalama zake ndi zosatheka kuti uchotsere khansa.

• Pomaliza, mavuto a mahomoni amakula chifukwa chofowoka thupi, chifukwa kutsika tsitsi pambuyo pogwidwa kapena chifukwa chodwala kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala kofala.

Tcherani khutu!
Funso loti tsitsi limatsika ndi kachilombo ka HIV limatsutsidwa.
Masiku ano, akatswiri akuvomereza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa khosi pamtunduwu sichomwe chimayambitsa, koma kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya koyambitsa matenda a Edzi kupita ku Edzi.
Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mosazindikira kuti zovuta zotere sizimachitika kawirikawiri zonyamula kachilombo.

Kafukufuku

Kuti mupeze molondola zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa autoimmune alopecia, muyenera kukayezetsa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kuyezetsa magazi (kwathunthu komanso mahomoni) ndi ultrasound ya chithokomiro kupatula autoimmune thyroiditis - yoopsa kwambiri yamitundu yonse yamatenda omwe amayambitsa khonde.

Ndizotheka kuti kufunsana ndi trichologist kumafunika, yemwe angakhazikitse kuchuluka kwa zolemba tsitsi, zakufa komanso zogonamo ndikuwonetseratu momwe zingabwezeretsere mzerewo.

Cardiologist adzazindikira ngati mtima wakhudzidwa. Katswiri wazamaphunziro adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungathanirane ndi kupsinjika, kuphatikiza ndizomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha tsitsi ladzidzidzi.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa autoimmune chithokomiro, madokotala amakhulupirira:

• Matenda a genetic - Kalanga, matendawa amatengera,
• matenda opatsirana mkamwa ndi nasopharynx: sinusitis, caries, purulent sinusitis,
• Matenda a chithokomiro, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ayodini
• kusokoneza chilengedwe, kuphatikiza kuyatsidwa,
• kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa mahomoni.

Ngakhale kulandira mankhwala moyenera komanso kuchitira chithandizo sikuti nthawi zonse kuthana ndi matendawa.

Zoyambitsa matenda

Koma khola limayambitsidwa osati ndi chithokomiro. Pali matenda ena angapo omwe amachititsanso kuti tsitsi lizisala pang'ono kapena lathunthu:

• Matenda a Bazedov. Nthawi zambiri imayamba pakati pa akazi apakati komanso achikulire ndipo imagwirizananso ndi chithokomiro chodwala. Mawonekedwe ake ndi maso akunjenjemera.
• Rheumatoid nyamakazi Matendawa amayambitsa matenda mthupi, koma nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe a autoimmune. Mwanjirayi, mafupa omwe amalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi kutupa amakhudzidwa ndikuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono.
• Matenda a shuga (mtundu 1). Pankhaniyi, kapamba yemwe amapanga insulini amakhala akuwukira chifukwa chodziteteza.
• Lupus erythematosus. Matenda a systemic, mapangidwe ake omwe amapezeka omwe samamvekanso. Kutupa kumafalikira thupi lonse, ndipo matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zonse zamkati: mtima, chiwindi, mapapu.

Mwachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kuthetsa vutoli popanda kuchiritsa matendawa. Nthawi zina muyeso womwe ungachitike ndikuchepetsa kwambiri liwiro la dazi lonse. Koma kuti tsitsi lizipezeka nthawi zambiri silimapezeka ..

Njira zamachiritso

Monga mukuwonera, pankhaniyi, sizingatheke kuyendetsa bwino kokha ndi njira zachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso ngakhale mankhwala othandizira kutsitsa tsitsi kwambiri. Koma nawonso, sayenera kuchotsedwedwa - pankhondo, njira zonse ndi zabwino. Amapereka zotsatira zabwino monga gawo la chithandizo chokwanira ndipo adzathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano ngati kungatheke.

Mankhwalawa matenda a autoimmune, kuthandizika kwa dotolo ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira chithandizo ndikofunikira.

Ndi alopecia yokhazikika, tsitsi likayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino, mwayi womwe umayimitsidwa ndikukhonzanso tsitsi kwathunthu ndiwokwera kuposa kutsuka kwathunthu. Koma simungathe kusiya!

Mankhwala

Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso, dokotalayo adzakulangizani njira ya mankhwalawa. Makamaka, zikuphatikiza:

• corticosteroids mu mawonekedwe a mafuta kapena jekeseni wochita kupulumutsira njira yotupa,
• retinols - mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa khungu,
• minoxidil - njira yothandiza yothetsera tsitsi,
• cytostatics - mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi,
• zinc - kulimbitsa ndi kukulitsa tsitsi latsopano,
• othandizira a mdera - chifukwa chodzutsa matsitsi a "kugona" ndikuyambitsa magazi mu khungu,
• multivitamin complexes (wokhala ndi zambiri za gulu B) - woyambitsa kukula kwatsitsi latsopano.

Mafuta a Tar, decoctions ndi ma tincture azitsamba, masks a tsitsi opanga ndi masamba achilengedwe ndi / kapena mafuta ofunikira amathanso kuvomerezeka.

Mankhwala othandizira kukongola

Njira zodzikongoletsera zosankhidwa moyenera zidzakhalanso othandizanso polimbana ndi khosi. Masiku ano, pofuna kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alopecia, lembani:

• kutikita minofu
• mesotherapy
• laser chithandizo
• kukondoweza pang'ono
• ma radiation a ultraviolet.

Njira yokhazikika yovomerezeka ndi njira za 10-15 zomwe zimachitika kawiri pa sabata.

Ndi njira yophatikizika chotere komanso chithandizo chanthawi yake chayamba, ndikothekera kwambiri kuti kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatha. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika kwa odwala ambiri.

Zolemba za matendawa

Autoimmune (focal, nest nest) alopecia ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za chitetezo chamthupi.

Ndi focal alopecia, mizu ya tsitsi imalephereka pama cellular. Izi ndichifukwa chophwanya mayendedwe oteteza thupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibacteries motsutsana ndi minofu yake, ndikulakwitsa zinthu zina zakunja. Poterepa, maselo akupha sinthani ndi kuwononga kapangidwe ka tsitsi, kulimbana ndi mapangidwe atsopano.

Autoimmune alopecia imapezeka 0.5-2,5% ya anthu akudwala masamba. Nthawi zina, komwe kumayambira matendawa kumakhudzana ndi zovuta zina.

Kodi chimapangitsa tsitsi kuchepa mu autoimmune alopecia ndi chiyani?

1. Matenda a mahomoni. Mwa amuna, dazi limalumikizidwa makamaka ndi kusowa kwa testosterone. Kutayika kwa tsitsi mwa akazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto la chithokomiro. Alopecia imayendera limodzi ndi matenda: lupus erythematosus, matenda a shuga, matenda a Bazedova.
2. Makamaka. Amakhulupilira kuti kutsegula kwa majini ena okhala ndi katemera wa immunological kumatsogolera pakupanga mapuloteni ena. Mapuloteni amenewa amayambitsa makina omwe "amanyenga" chitetezo cha mthupi, ndikupangitsa thupi kudziwononga. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapuloteni enaake kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta: kupsinjika, matenda a ma virus, katemera, chithandizo cha anti-antiotic.
3. Zofooka za Metabolic amkati retinoids (mitundu yamavitamini A). Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kwa retinoic acid kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi kutupa m'mazira. Kuchepa kwa retinoic acid kagayidwe kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa sebum, komwe kumachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
4. Zamakhalidwe oyipa. Zowopsa zake tsitsi ndi magawo a wailesi.
5. Kutulutsa kutenga mahomoni.
6. Kuvulala kwakuthupi. Danga lapamwamba la khungu limawonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mizu.

Pakatikati pa dazi mumatha kukhala umodzi wokhala ndi zozungulira kapena zokhala ndi zigamba zingapo zophatikizika palimodzi. Pa gawo lotsiriza la alopecia, dazi limawonedwa pankhope yonse ya thupi. Izi ndichifukwa cha dongosolo la autoimmune ndondomeko.

Nthawi zina mafotokozedwe onse amakhudzidwa ndi pathological process. Pankhaniyi, palibe madera omwe kupatulira kumaperekedwa.

Matenda a Autoimmune ndi achilengedwe. Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo chokwanira, ma pathologies adziwonekera pamoyo wawo wonse. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsi nthawi zina kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbale zamkati.

Zizindikiro

Tsitsi likagwera popanda chifukwa chomveka, pitani kwa dokotala. Pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira za kafukufuku woyamba, othandizira amatumiza kwa akatswiri opapatiza:

• endocrinologist
• dermatologist
• wodwala
• wazamalamulo
• rheumatologist
• trichologist.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumatha kumayendera limodzi ndi kutopa ndi kufooka, zomwe zikuwonetsa mavuto mu endocrine system. Kuzindikira kwamera kumachitika m'magawo angapo.

1. Kuwunika kwa endocrinologist.
2. Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu.
3. Kusanthula kwa mahomoni.
4. Kusanthula kwa tsitsi pansi pa maikulosikopu.
5. Rheoencephalography - kuwunika kwa ziwiya zamadzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ofooka amagetsi pafupipafupi. Njira imakuthandizani kudziwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

M'madera amdazi, tsitsi limatha kubwereranso popanda chithandizo. Izi zimachitika pamene thupi lokha lakhala likuchita ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Tsitsi follicles nthawi zambiri osafa kwathunthu koma pita kumalo ampumulo. Koma kudzipulumutsa sikumachitika kawirikawiri.

Mankhwala

Malangizo a mankhwalawa amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia, mtundu wa matenda omwe amayamba nawo.

Ngati atayika zosakwana 50% za tsitsi kapena madera a dazi ndi ochepa, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Mankhwala olimbikitsa kupanga mahomoni anu omwe.
2. Mahomoni a Steroid. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mafuta, mafuta, ma ampoules okhudzana ndi intradermal. Njira yotulutsira imafotokozedwa kutengera umunthu wa wodwalayo, zaka zake komanso momwe amakhalira wathanzi.
3. Mankhwala okhala ndi retinol (Vitamini A). Nthawi zambiri, mafuta ophikira kapena gel osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba a dazi.
4. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi Zinc ntchito mkati.
5. Mafuta ndi kuwonjezera kwa phula.
6. Mavitamini a gulu B.
7. Minoxidil - chida chomwe chimafinya mitsempha yamagazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuperekedwa kwa mpweya, magazi ndi michere kwa ma follicles.

Ndi mawonekedwe othina a dazi, akataika oposa 50% njira ina yochiritsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Mahomoni a Steroid. Zodzola pamenepa sizothandiza, kupaka mapiritsi kapena kubayidwa pakhungu.
2. Zokhudza tsamba lamadazi allergen ndi zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa.
3. Cytostatics. Mankhwala amaperekedwa ngati chifukwa cha dazi ndi chotupa choopsa. Cytostatics imaletsa kuyankha kwa autoimmune.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni mwa akazi, mapiritsi othandizira pakubadwa amakhazikitsidwa. Kwa amuna, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zochitika za 5-alpha reductase ndi oyenera.

Mahomoni a Steroid Sikuti aliyense amathandiza, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosakhazikika. Palibe chithandizo chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kwa autoimmune alopecia. Mafuta ndi ma shampo zimatha kukongoletsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi sikungathandize chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Chida chapadera chothandizira alopecia areata - Mival adakhazikika. Ichi ndi mankhwala osakhala a mahomoni. Mivala-K idakhazikitsidwa ndi organosilicon pawiri wophatikizidwa mu chinthu 1 1 Chloromethylsilatran. Mival amateteza mizu ya tsitsi kuti isawonongeke ndi kupha ma lymphocyte, imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zochita zama immunological.

Mankhwala amamasulidwa mu ampoules. Amabwera ndi gel osakaniza. Zosakaniza zake zimasakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito kumadera ovuta. Mival imatengedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndi mavitamini. Kuthamanga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimatengera mtundu wa dazi.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse zimapereka njira yochotsa autoimmune alopecia ndi njira za wowerengeka.

1. Opaka mafuta mu scalp ndi burashi yofewa kapena chinkhupule. Pazinthuzi, sankhani mafuta a burdock kapena castor. Muyenera kupaka mafuta pasanathe mphindi 30. Pambuyo pake, kukulani mutu wanu mu thaulo kuti mupange mafuta otentha.
2. Zokhudza zimayambira pamata ndi tincture wa capicum. Zomwe zimamalizidwa zimagulitsidwa ku pharmacy. Tincture ikhoza kukonzedwa kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, tsabola umathiridwa ndi lita imodzi ya vodika. Pakatha sabata, mawonekedwe ake adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Chigoba chamkaka ndi buledi wamafuta. Mkate wonenepa umawiritsidwa mkaka ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pachithunzi cha dazi. Gwiritsani chigoba pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Palibe mankhwala pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa vutoli silingathetsedwe. Chifukwa chake, maphikidwe a wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chachikulu.

Palibe njira zoletsa matendawa, chifukwa autoimmune alopecia imalumikizidwa ndi kusintha pa chibadwa.

Chithandizo cha Autoimmune Alopecia

Chithandizo cha autoimmune alopecia ndi mankhwala, monga mu nesting mawonekedwe:

• Jakisoni wa diprospan amalembedwa - mankhwala a mahomoni omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya immunosuppressive.
• Kukula kwa stimulator minoskidil ndi zosankha zake zingapo.
• Mankhwala tricoxene, omwe ali ndi kanjedza kakang'ono kanjedza ndi mavitamini.
• Mavitamini a B ndi mchere wokhala ndi zinc, magnesium, selenium.
• Mesotherapy - jakisoni wa mesococktail mu mizu ya tsitsi
• Mankhwala a Immunotropic: Cycloparin A (sandimmune), inosiplex, ndi zina. Amaganizira kuti amachita maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amapondereza zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
• Thymuskin (ThymuSkin) - omwe amapanga mankhwalawa amatsatira chiphunzitso chakuti chitetezo chokwanira chimawombana ndi tsitsi, ndikuwalakwitsa ngati ali ndi kachilombo. Anapanga zinthu zingapo zakunja - shampoo, kutsitsi, zonona, zomwe zimaphatikizapo thymosin. Thymosin ndi mahomoni omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku chithokomiro cha thymus. Zimakhudza umunthu wamunthu, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ambiri a autoimmune. Shampoo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri pa sabata, utsi kapena kirimu uyenera kupaka mizu ya tsitsi tsiku lililonse. Thymosin amakhulupiriridwa kuti amasokoneza ma antibodies omwe amatsutsana ndi tsitsi la tsitsi.

Mankhwala onse ayenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala, mutha kuyimira pawokha pazithandizo za anthu, masks ozikidwa pa aloe, mafuta a masamba, tsabola wofiira.

Zotsatira zakuchipatala ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga, zoyipitsitsa komanso zoyipa ndizotsatira zonse za alopecia.

Cholimbikitsa kwa odwala ndikuti ndi alopecia, zithunzi za tsitsi la autoimmune sizimafa, zimangokhala "kugona" ndipo zimatha kudzuka ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Tsopano, autoimmune alopecia imangodziwikiridwa pokhapokha pakuwonetsa alopecia areata.