Chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis kunyumba

Dermatitis ya seborrheic ndimatenda omwe amakhudza khungu la munthu. Imadziwonetsera pankhope, pamutu. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa khungu chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi zotupa za sebaceous. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi unyinji wazizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Madokotala amatchedwanso dermatitis eczema seborrhea. Pathology imatha kuchitika mwa akulu ndi ana. Matendawa amayambitsa zovuta zingapo, chifukwa chake, dermatitis ya seborrheic iyenera kuthandizidwa munthawi yake. Therapy imaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akunja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkati. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la dermatitis ya seborrheic ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuwonetsa zovuta zina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zizindikiro za eczema seborrhea

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa seborrheic dermatitis.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi,
kupsinjika
thukuta kwambiri
kusokonekera kwamafuta,
matenda amanjenje
Hypothermia,
hypovitaminosis,
kusadya bwino,
matenda a parkinson
zovuta m'mimba.

Dermatitis ya seborrheic mu akulu imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo zoberekera, endocrine, dongosolo lamanjenje, chifukwa chake pamakhala kusintha kwa ma hormonal. Chizindikiro cha matendawa chimadalira mtundu wa seborrhea. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa, yowuma komanso yamafuta.

Zizindikiro zamitundu mitundu ya seborrheic dermatitis

kuchepa kwa sebaceous England
Kukhazikika ndi khungu
khungu lowuma,
mapangidwe a khungu la pakhungu,
kuyabwa
kupezeka kwa zovuta,
tsitsi lophwanyika
redness la pakhungu.

Mtundu Wokhazikika

secumtion wa sebum
khungu lamafuta ndi khungu,
kufunitsitsa kosavuta kumayambitsa mavuto,
Mawonekedwe onyowa pakhungu,
kumachitika zakuda,
Hyperemia pakhungu.

Mtundu wosakanikirana umadziwika ndi kuyambika kwa zizindikiro, zonse zowuma komanso zamafuta a seborrhea, kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikudziwika, mapangidwe amalo omwe ali ndi pur purifiki amatha.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa atadwala matenda a seborrheic dermatitis amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo.

Chithandizo cha makolo

Momwe mungachiritsire dermatitis ya seborrheic makamaka mu vuto linalake. Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuyenera kuchitika ndi njira yolumikizidwa. Mankhwala zotchulidwa ndi kupezeka dokotala, kupezeka kwa matenda okhudzana ndi wodwalayo, machitidwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe amomwe amapezeka. Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe adapangidwa ndi katswiri wa seborrheic dermatitis ndi awa:

Mapiritsi a antihistamine.
Mankhwala a antifungal.
Hypersensitizing mankhwala.
Maantibayotiki.
Corticosteroids.
Kukonzekera kochokera pa salicylic acid kapena zinc.
Njira
Vitamini ovuta.

Ma antihistamine nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa matendawa, monga matenda amitsempha, kutupa komanso kuyabwa kwa khungu. Mankhwala othandiza a gululi ndi Loratadin, Telfast, Clemastine, Chloropyramine, Citrine.

Ma antifungal othandizira amatha kugulidwa pamankhwala amtundu wa mafuta, mapiritsi kapena shampoo. Zokonzekera zogwiritsidwa ntchito zakunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati seborrheic dermatitis imachitika mofatsa kapena pakati. Kwa magawo olimba, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mkati amakhazikika.

Mankhwala a antimycotic oletsa kukula kwa bowa, imathandizira kuchira. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amabwera mumtundu wa mafuta onunkhira, mafuta, ndi ma gels. Pakati pa mankhwalawa, Ketoconazole, Clotrimazole, Bifon, Fluconazole ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Mankhwala a Hypersensitizing amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha. Jekeseni wamba wa hyposensitizing ndi sodium thiosulfate ndi calcium gluconate. Amathandizira kuthetsa kuledzera, kutupa ndi kuyabwa.

Matenda a bakiteriya m'malo owonongeka a khungu amathandizidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki, omwe ndi gulu la tetracycline, mwachitsanzo, Metacyclin. Corticosteroids

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a corticosteroid topical. Mankhwalawa ndi monga Cortade, Soderm, Lorined, Poltokortolon. Mankhwalawa amathetsa kukwiya ndi hyperthermia. Komabe, osavomerezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ndiwowonjezera.

Ndi seborrheic dermatitis, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kutenga mavitamini omwe ali ndi mavitamini E, A, C, komanso mavitamini a B (makamaka B1 ndi B2 amafunikira). Nthawi zambiri, Multitabs, Alfabeti, Kukonzekera mwangwiro kumayikidwa pamenepa.

Ngakhale "zonyalanyaza" ziwengo zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Ingokumbukirani kumwa kamodzi patsiku.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa

Seborrheic dermatitis (seborrheic eczema) imachitika chifukwa chopanga sebum yambiri ndi zotsekemera za sebaceous. Chizindikiro cha seborrheic dermatitis imawonedwa ngati kuyabwa, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kupindika kwa khungu m'malo ena ndikuboola thupi, komwe timadziwa kuti ndi kovuta. Ngati dermatitis singachiritsidwe, patapita nthawi, masikelo amasintha kukhala ziphuphu.

Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis ndi totupa pa thupi la ma follicular follicular, amaphatikizika m'zigawo zozungulira za chikasu chofiirira kapena chofiirira. Mapilala opanda pake, amawoneka ngati wokutidwa ndi ufa, ndipo wodwalayo amavutitsidwa ndi kuyabwa. Ndi bwino kuti musachedwe kulandira mankhwalawo, mwanjira imeneyi matenda a seborrheic dermatitis amatenga mawonekedwe ovuta, zolembera zimasanduka mawanga a erythematous ndi magazi otumphuka.

Chifukwa chotupa kwakanthawi, mabala amawoneka pakhungu, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda ndondomeko yotchedwa "dermabrasion". Imachitika mu malo okongola.

Zoyang'ana za seborrheic dermatitis zimatanthauzidwa, monga momwe tikuonera pachithunzichi pansipa, m'malo opezekera tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri. Atha kukhala madera: nsidze ndi eyelashes, milomo, kumbuyo kwa khutu, scalp, armpits, inguinal folds, navel komanso genitalia yakunja.

Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi zovuta kumutu. Ndipo pali redness ndi peeling kumbuyo kwa auricles, m'malo osiyana a nkhope. Ziphuphu, zokhala ndi zikaso zachikasu kapena zotuwa zimawonekera m'tsitsi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka.

Dermatologist amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chizindikiro cha matenda omwe ali mu kanemayo.

Zifukwa za maonekedwe

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika komanso ovuta kuchiza ndi mankhwala. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti seborrheic dermatitis imadziwonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Staphylococcus bacilli ndi yisiti bowa omwe amatulutsa michere ina yomwe imayambitsa seborrhea. Chiwerengero chawo mthupi chikafika pamlingo wina, thanzi la munthu likuipiraipira - chitetezo chokwanira, mavuto am'madzi amadzachitika. Zotsatira zake, kukanika kwa zotupa za sebaceous ndikutulutsa kwambiri mafuta kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya ndi kutupa.

Zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa matenda a seborrheic dermatitis ndi zina monga kunenepa kwambiri, kuledzera, nkhawa zamavuto, kutengera kwa majini, nthawi yazaka.

Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis. Mu gawo loyambirira la matendawa, mamba oyera ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pakhungu, lomwe poyamba limawoneka ngati wosalala. Koma, mosiyana ndi dermatitis ya seborrheic, dandruff simapangitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi khungu. Masamba ofiira, masikelo akuthyoka komanso ziphuphu zamagazi zitha kuwoneka pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri masamba amapanga "korona" m'malire a tsitsi. Pang'onopang'ono, seborrheic dermatitis imagunda madera atsopano, imadutsa kumaso, redness limawonekera pakhungu la nkhope, sizowoneka mawonekedwe oyipa omwe amapezeka pamphumi, m'mapewa, pansi pa mapiko a mphuno. Ndi mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yamatumbo a seborrheic dermatitis, kusenda ndi mawanga ofiira kumatha kupita pakhungu la chifuwa ndi manja.

Matenda a seborrheic dermatitis sangayambike, amatha ndipo akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi wowerengeka, koma chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chokha chomwe chingakupulumutseni ku mawonekedwe osangalatsa a matenda.

Kuyesedwa ndi dermatologist wa seborrheic dermatitis

Chithandizo cha dermatitis ya seborrheic sayenera kuyamba pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba, koma ndiulendo wopita ku trichologist kapena dermatologist. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khungu, chifukwa dzina la "dandruff" seborrheic dermatitis, mafuta a seborrhea kapena ozungulira chifukwa amatha kubisika. Ndikosavuta kudziyimira pawokha pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Dermatitis ya seborrheic ndimatenda a khungu. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, kuyambira 3 mpaka 5% ya anthu amadwala kwambiri mawonekedwe a seborrhea, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa seborrhea, mawonetseredwe omwe amaphatikiza zovuta kuzithunzi zakumbuyo ya khungu, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, mpaka 20% ya anthu padziko lapansi akudwala. Dermatitis ya seborrheic imakhala mpaka 10% ya maulendo onse omwe amapita kwa dermatologist.

Popanga matenda, katswiri sayenera kupatula matenda amtundu wa khungu monga psoriasis, dermatitis ya atopic, matenda ena am'mimba (ringworm), eczematide, ndi zotupa za khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, adotolo amatenga zikopa zingapo za microscopic ndi mycological maphunziro a bowa wa pathogenic. Nthawi zina, pozindikira seborrhea, kuwonjezeranso kafukufuku wina wamagulu a wodwalayo kungakhale kofunikira kuti mupereke mankhwala olondola.

Momwe mungachiritsire dermatitis ya seborrheic

Kodi mungathane ndi mawonekedwe a matendawo? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti seborrheic dermatitis ndi matenda aposachedwa omwe ali ndi nthawi yotulutsidwa komanso kutuluka.

Kumbukirani kuti shampu iliyonse ndi yoyipa, simungathe kuchiritsa dermatitis ya seborrheic kokha ndi shampoo. Mankhwala othandizira, dermatologist amayenera kupereka kukonzekera kwapadera - mavitamini A, D, E, amino acid ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza mwachindunji zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro za seborrhea zimayamba chifukwa cha bowa wa mtundu wa Malassezia, womwe uli ndi michere kwa iwo ndi kubisalira kwa tiziwalo ta sebaceous. Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala omwe amateteza magwiridwe amtundu wa sebaceous, kotero, chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis chimangoyenera kuwunikira mawonetsedwe ake. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati zotupa za pakhungu zimakhazikika, chithandizo chamankhwala chokhala ndi shampoos chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga antifungal kapena cyociroazole, komanso zinc pyrithione, phula umakonda.

Ngati seborrheic dermatitis singachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa, dermatologist atha kutumiza mankhwala ophatikiza, omwe amaphatikizapo ziwalo za mahomoni ndi antifungal. Kudzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikuyenera kukhala, popeza ali ndi zovuta zambiri komanso contraindication.

Ngati njira yotupa ya chotupa ikukhudza khungu la nkhope, katswiriyo amapereka chithandizo choyenera pakhungu la nkhope, nthawi zambiri ndimankhwala a mahomoni. Panthawi yotupa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizimayambitsa khungu, ndibwino kusamba nkhope yanu osati ndi madzi, koma ndi mafuta odzola. Mzere wa Sensibo wa kampani yopanga zodzikongoletsera Bioderma wadzitsimikizira bwino.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimachulukitsa ndi seborrhea

Odwala omwe ali ndi dermatitis ya seborrheic amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kumwa kwamafuta a nyama, zonunkhira, zakudya zokazinga ndi zotsekemera, osakonda kumwa khofi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa zinthuzi zimawonjezera kubisalira kwa zotupa za sebaceous, potero zimakulitsa mawonetseredwe a seborrhea.

N`zotheka kuchiritsa seborrheic dermatitis ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, amachita ndi dermatitis kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zambiri, njira wowerengeka wowerengeka azitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga zitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito masks ndi mafuta odzola pakukweza mphamvu ya kutupa.

Munthawi yowonjezera, pamene dandruff imapangidwa kwambiri, odwala amalangizidwa kuti asachezere kusamba, kuti azikhala mchipinda chokhala ndi microclimate yotentha komanso yanyontho kuti khungu lowonongeka lisayake. Munthawi yachikhululukiro, pamene khungu silikutha, ndikofunikira kuti lizisamalira bwino kuti lisayambitse kukokoloka kwa seborrheic dermatitis. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos yofatsa pang'ono komanso yopatsa mphamvu.

Kodi seborrheic dermatitis ya scalp ndi chiyani

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mafangasi a mafangasi a Malassezia ndipo amachititsa kutupa pakhungu ndi seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea). Mukukonzekera kwa matenda a pathology, kupanga kwambiri sebum, kusinthidwa kwa kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zovulaza, kumachitika. Potere, mitundu yayikulu yolimba, yotumphuka, yotumphuka imawoneka pamutu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, seborrhea imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa amuna chifukwa mahomoni awo ogonana amakhudza momwe ma gonia a sebaceous amagwirira ntchito.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa matendawa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa mtundu wa Pityrosporum ovale. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu amakhala ndi zipsera pakhungu, koma chiwalo chovulalacho chimakonzedwa pokhapokha chimapangitsa khungu kutulutsa pakhungu kapena kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Pali zifukwa zingapo zamkati ndi zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa seborrheic dermatitis. Zambiri zakunja:

cholowa
Zakudya zosayenera, zopanda thanzi,
dysbiosis,
zopsinjika pafupipafupi
hyperhidrosis (thukuta kwambiri),
kusowa kwa vitamini PP,
Hypothermia,
kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (psychotropic mankhwala, mahomoni, antidepressants),
kuchepa kwa nthaka m'thupi,
gwiritsani ntchito zaukhondo komanso zopewera kunyumba.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zamkati za seborrhea zamkaka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo (CNS),
matenda a endocrine dongosolo, mahomoni,
khunyu
Katemera wa Katemera (AIDS, kobadwa nako katemera, HIV),
Matenda a Parkinson.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kakulidwe ka seborrhea pakhungu ndi dandruff. Maselo a pakhungu amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi yayitali ya kufalikira kwa khungu limatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Khungu likakhudzidwa ndi bowa, kuzungulira kumachepera mpaka masiku 5-7. Ma cell omwe atulutsidwa alibe nthawi yodutsa gawo lamagetsi, lomwe limayambitsa kuchuluka kwambiri pakhungu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya seborrhea, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Dermatitis wouma ndi:

mawonekedwe a dandruff, omwe amadziwika padera mu korona wamutu ndi khosi (nthawi zina amafalikira pamutu ponse),
malire oyatsira matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
Makala a dandruff - otayirira, ochepa, okhala ndi mtundu waimvi.
tsitsi limakhala louma kwambiri, ndikakukanda kapena pakupukusa mutu, zonunkhira zimasweka mosavuta.

Mtundu wamafuta wa seborrheic dermatitis imadzipatula. Zizindikiro zake ndi:

Mulingo wolumikizika wolumikizana, wolumikizana, wosiyana kutalika,
Dandruff yamtunduwu imakhala yolimba pakhungu, kotero ikakhudza khungu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma flakes akulu,
Tsitsi limayamba kukhala lamafuta, kumamatirana,
Khungu limasanduka lofiira, kunyezimira, kukwiya, kuyambitsa pakhungu (pakuphatikiza, kuchulukitsa kungachitike - kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu).

Mtundu wina wa dermatitis ndi matenda otupa. Seborrhea yamtunduwu ili ndi zizindikiro izi:

khungu limakhala lofiira kwambiri.
zikwangwani zokhala ndi masikelo oyera kapena achikasu zimatha kuphatikiza pazikulu zazikulu zomwe zimakwirira tsitsi lonse la mutu.
Nthawi zambiri, "korona wa seborrheic" umapangidwa - malo ocheperako,
kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu,
Nthawi zina kutuwa kwa imvi kumaso ndi fungo losasangalatsa pamtunda wa gawo la seborrhea (ndikachotsedwa, khungu limalira).

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za seborrhea zikaonekera pamutu, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa dermatologist. Ngati pakufunika izi, dokotala amamuwonjezera mayeso ndi endocrinologist, andrologist, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, gynecologist, psychologist, neurologist. Kuti atsimikizire ngati ali ndi matendawo, dokotalayo amvera kaye madandaulo a wodwalayo.

Kenako apeza mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakupanga dermatitis, amawunika madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa, amawunika momwe tsitsi ndi khungu lake zilili. Pambuyo potumiza wodwala kuti ayese mayeso (OAM ndi UAC). Kuti muwone zoopsa komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, katswiri wodziwikiratu amayeza magazi. Mufunikabe ndi ma ultrasound am'mimba komanso chithokomiro.

Momwe mungachotsere dermatitis ya seborrheic

Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa a seborrheic dermatitis kumaso ndi kumutu ndizovuta. Wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira kusamalira bwino tsitsi ndi khungu, kutsatira zakudya komanso zakudya zoyenera. Mankhwala angapo amaperekedwa kuti achire, ndipo mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi physiotherapy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa katswiri.

Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda osasangalatsa a fungus, kusamalidwa koyenera kwa khungu ndi seborrhea ndikofunikira. Njira izi zimapangidwa pakutsitsa kwa khungu ndi kuchepa mu ntchito ya katulutsidwe katulutsidwe kuchokera ku gace ya sebaceous. Malonda azisamaliro ayenera kupukutira bwino ndikugwiranso ntchito yoteteza khungu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa zimatchinga pores ndipo zimangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Ndikwabwino kuchiza khungu ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe mulibe mowa (zimakwiyitsa kwambiri khungu, zimalimbikitsa secretion wamafuta). Mukamasankha zogulitsa, muyenera kugula zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa seborrhea. Ma shampoos, mafuta, ma lotions amaphatikiza odana ndi kutupa, antifungal komanso moisturizing.

Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zapadera za matenda a seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zolinga zazikulu za zakudya:

kusinthika kwa microflora yachilengedwe
kuchotsedwa kwa chilengedwe chomwe chili chokomera kufalitsa kwa bowa,
kupatula pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagulitsa zomwe zingapangitse kukula kwa seborrhea,
kuchotsa kwa poizoni m'thupi,
kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito,
machulukitsidwe amthupi ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunika.

Nutritionists anazindikira zakudya zingapo zomwe sizingathe kudyeka ndi seborrheic dermatitis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

kusuta, mafuta ndi okazinga,
Zipatso za malalanje
sitiroberi
caviar (aliyense)
masamba ophika
chakudya chofulumira
bowa.

Zakudya za wodwala ziyenera kukhala zakudya zabwino zokha. Zosankha ziyenera kukhala:

mkaka wowawasa (kefir, tchizi chanyumba, yogati),
nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa (nyama yophika kapena yophika, nkhuku, nkhuku, nyama ya kalulu),
kumwa kwambiri (madzi, msuzi, chakumwa cha zipatso, tiyi wopanda mankhwala),
zipatso (currants, yamatcheri, gooseberries, cranberries, chivwende),
nsomba zamchere zamafuta ochepa (zonenepa),
pang'ono kuloledwa zukini, dzungu, katsitsumzukwa, seaweed ndi masamba ena.

Chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis pamutu ndi mankhwala kukonzekera

Dermatitis ya seborrheic imafuna njira yochizira. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magulu angapo a mankhwalawa (mapiritsi, makapisozi, jakisoni, kukonzekera kwamtundu - mafuta, mafuta ambiri, zonona za seborrhea pamutu). Chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis ya scalp iyenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala woyenera, atatha kudziwa koyenera. Magulu akuluakulu a mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pamatenda:

glucocorticosteroids,
antibacterial mankhwala
antihistamines ndi hypersensitizing mankhwala,
keratolytic othandizira
immunomodulators
mankhwala antifungal.

Zomwe zimapangidwira piritsi zimatha kuthana ndi fungus yoyipa ndi zizindikiro zake. Mapiritsi zochizira matenda a seborrheic dermatitis amatchulidwa motere:

Ma antifungal othandizira amafunikira pochiza matenda a scalp seborrhea. Zimalepheretsa kubereka kwamphamvu kwa Malassezia tizilombo, ndikufulumizitsa njira yochiritsira. Mankhwala otere nthawi zambiri amapangidwa m'mapiritsi, omwe amathandizidwa kuti akhale ndi vuto lalikulu la khungu. Mapiritsi amatengedwa kangapo patsiku, mlingo umayikidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a gululi: Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Terbinafine, Bifonazole, Beclomethasone, Hydrocortisone.
Hyposensitizing ndi antihistamines. Amapangidwira kuti athetse uchotsekedwe, redness ndi kuyabwa. Mlingo umayikidwa payekhapayekha, kutalika kwa mankhwalawa sikuyenera kupitirira 8-10 masiku. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Chloropyramine, Clemastine, Loratadine, Diphenhydramine, Diazolin, Suprastin.
Nthawi zina, maantibayotiki ofunikira amafunikira. Amafunikira kuthandizira dermatitis yovuta chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Mapiritsi a antibacterial a seborrhea a scalp amaphatikizidwa ndi ma probiotic kupewa dysbiosis. Mankhwala othandizira tetracycline (Metacyclin, Doxycycline, Cefazolin) kapena mankhwala ophatikiza (Metronidazole, Oletetrin, Levofloxacin.) Monga lamulo, mankhwala opha tizilombo amayamba kumwa Mlingo wa mankhwalawa womwe umayamba kuchepa.
Dermatitis nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a keratolytic, omwe amachepetsa bwino zolembera, mamba owonda pakhungu la mutu. Mapiritsi oterewa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma antifungal agents. Zinc ndi asidi ya salicylic acid zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Glucocorticosteroids mapiritsi amathetsa kutupa. Izi zikuphatikizapo hydrocortisone, beclomethasone, prednisolone, diprospan, prednisolone.

Kodi ndimotani momwe mungagwiritsire dermatitis ya seborrheic pa nkhope?

Kupeza Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis pankhope, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mantha. Choyamba, ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso, kodi seborrheic dermatitis ndi yopatsirana kapena ayi?

Ndikofunika kulimbikitsanso omwe sakudziwa ngati seborrheic dermatitis ndi yopatsirana. Matendawa sanena za matenda opatsirana, ngakhale amapatsa munthu zochitika zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola. Dermatitis ya seborrheic siopatsirana. Ngati wina sakudziwa momwe dermatitis ya seborrheic imawonekera, ingoyang'anani chithunzichi ndipo zonse zikhala bwino.

Ndikofunika kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane njira zamankhwala ndi malingaliro a akatswiri pazomwe zingachitike kuti musavutike.

Kaya zifukwa zomwe zimachitika ndi dermatitis ya seborrheic, chithandizo chake sichingakhale chothandiza ngati wodwala satsata zakudya zomwe dokotala amafotokoza. Amapereka zogwiritsidwa ntchito zokhazo zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa. Zimafunikira kuchepetsa kumwa kwamchere, zotsekemera ndi zonunkhira momwe ndingathere, kusiya ufa. Zipatso zatsopano ndi masamba zimalimbikitsidwa ngati madontho atsopano a seborrheic dermatitis samapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafuta okhala ndi ziwalo za ma antifungal:

Ketodyne
Zabwino
Lamisil
Mikospor
Clotrimazole
Bifasam
Cyclopirox.

Akalephera kuwulula mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, dermatologist amakupangira mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi mahomoni ofewa (Elok). Njira ina kwa iwo ndi ma immunomodulators - Elidel ndi Protopic. Kufewetsa kumaso kwa nkhope kumathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a zinc, salicylic ndi ichthyol, mankhwala a Bepanten. Nthawi zina, odwala amalimbikitsa corticosteroids.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amateteza khungu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zochokera ku urea, sopo wa phula, zinthu zina zokhala ndi acidity yambiri, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Pamaso pa seborrhea wouma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta nkhope ndi mayankho amadzimadzi a asidi:

viniga
salicylic
mchere
mandimu
boric,
sodium bicarbonate.

Zotsatira zopweteka zimatha, mankhwala omwe ali ndi exfoliating zotsatira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakulolani kuti muyeretse nkhope yanu ya comedones.

Chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis ana

Dermatitis ya seborrheic ikawoneka pankhope ya mwana, pulogalamu yamankhwala imangotengera mawonekedwe a matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, seborrheic dermatitis mu akhanda amakhala ndi vuto, chifukwa chake, matendawa amatha kutha mwadzidzidzi ndi miyezi iwiri ya moyo.

Mutha kulimbikitsa kuti amayi omwe apeza dermatitis ya seborrheic mu makanda amasamba mutu wamwana wawo tsiku lililonse ndi shampoo ya ukhondo, kenako mafuta amkati ndi khungu ndi mafuta amchere kapena maolivi. Ndikofunika kupaka kirimu wowotcha kumaso mukasamba.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi:

Njira zina

Zomwe zimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis, njira ina yothandizira matendawa imawonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mitundu yonse yazithandizo zachilengedwe kuti zithandizire kuthetsa vuto lofananalo. Chinsinsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ichi:

sakanizani supuni ya supuni ya adyo ndi mandimu,
thira madzi pakhungu la nkhope,
imani mphindi 10
tsuka, pukuta ndi nsalu yofewa,
thira mafuta a maolivi kumaso kwako,
zilekeni ziume
sambitsani maola ochepa.

Osatengera chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a seborrheic dermatitis kumaso, kukhazikika kwa khungu ndi madzi am'nyanja kumapereka zotsatira zabwino:

tengani mbale, kuthira madzi ofunda mkati mwake ndi kutsanulira mchere wambiri wanyanja,
sakanizani bwino
sambani nkhope ndi yankho, kutsegula ma pores,
mutha kuyika nkhope yanu mumbale
kupeza madzi amchere m'maso mwanu sikowopsa, kumakhala ngati kusambira mu nyanja, kumakwiyitsa, koma kumapita,
kumapeto kwa njirayi, nkhope iyenera kuziriridwa ndi madzi ozizira, kenako yopukuta ndi thaulo loyera.

Kupewa

Ngakhale atachotsa matenda a seborrheic dermatitis pa nkhope, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa:

pewani kupsinjika
kuyenda pafupipafupi
khalani osamalira khungu
onetsetsani zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
nthawi ndi nthawi mumapita ku malo opumira a balneological.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda amtunduwu ndiosavuta kuchiritsa nthawi yoyambira pomwe atangoyamba kumene zizindikiro. Kuyendera kwa panthawi yake kokha kwa katswiri komwe kumatsimikizira kutha kwa zotsatirazo.

Njira zaukhondo

Ndi seborrheic dermatitis, muyenera kusamba tsitsi lanu ndi thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito antifungal shampoos. Izi ndizothandizanso.

Shampoo ya Nizoral. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masabata a 2-4, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake, kuchepetsa. Monga gawo la shampoo - ketoconazole, 2%, imakhala ndi antimycotic, imachepetsa kukula kwa bowa.
Chikopa Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa zinc pyrithione. Kukonzekera kwamtunduwu kumakhala ndi antimicrobial, antifungal. Shampu imachepetsa kutupa kwa khungu, limayimitsa kunja lonyowa.
Keto kuphatikiza. Chidacho chimakhala ndi zonse za ketoconazole ndi zinc pyrithione. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachepetsa kukhuthala kwa khungu, amathandizira kuchotsa pakhungu, amakhala ndi antipruritic komanso antifungal.
Sebiprox. Ili ndi antimycotic, fungicidal kwenikweni. Ili ndi katundu wambiri. Mankhwala amtunduwu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa sabata. Pakusambitsa tsitsilo, shampu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, tsitsi ndi khungu zimatsukidwa kwa mphindi 5, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amatsukidwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka mwezi umodzi.

Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos okhala ndi phula. Shampoo ya Tar, ngati sopo wa phula, imathandiza kuthana ndi vuto, imachepetsa kuyabwa kwa mutu.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa ndi ma antifungal shampoos.

Ndikofunika kusamalira ukhondo. Musadzitsuke nokha ndi madzi apampopi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira, ma foams ndi magetsi amaso okhala ndi katundu wa antiseptic.

Sopo wa Tar ndi wabwino kuyeretsa khungu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi odana ndi kutupa, obwezeretsa mphamvu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse mukatenga njira zamadzi.

Kuchiza khungu kumachitika ndi salicylic acid. Imakhala ndi vuto loyeserera, imathandizira kupukusa maselo a khungu lakufa la khungu, ndipo imalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa khungu ndi nkhope.

Njira zolembetsera pakhungu

Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera, sopo wa phula, izi sizingakhale zokwanira kuthetsa matendawa. Zikatero, muyenera kusankha mafuta othandiza (kapena kirimu) a dorratitis ya seborrheic.

Mafuta ndi mafuta okhala ndi antimycotic kwenikweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito seborrhea.

Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu la Nizoral cream lomwe limakhala ndi ketoconazole, lomwe limalepheretsa kukula kwa bowa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilonda zowonda kamodzi patsiku, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika pakadutsa masabata awiri.
Kirimu ndi aerosol Tsinokap. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana matendawa. Mwanthawi yovuta, ndikulira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol. Kuphatikiza pa gawo la antifungal, mumakhala mowa wa ethyl, womwe uli ndi kuyanika, anti-kutupa. Pa kutupa kwapakatikati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonona za Tsinokap. Zimalimbikitsa kubadwanso khungu, popeza dexpanthenol amapezeka pakapangidwe.
Lamicon. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, utsi komanso miyala. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yotsatsira. Mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pachifuwa, kumaso. Amachepetsa kukula kwa seborrheic dermatitis.

Mankhwala othandizira a seborrheic dermatitis okhala ndi corticosteroids atha kuganiziridwa ngati seborrhea yovuta ndi eczema. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma horoni othandizira kwakanthawi kuti muchepetse kuzolowera khungu.

Pazifukwa izi, Triderm ndiyabwino. Ili ndi antimycotic, anti-yotupa, antibacterial.
Mafuta a Belosalik. Monga gawo la mankhwalawa, salicylic acid ndi betamethasone. Ngati chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa chikuchitika, wodwalayo amakhala ndi kuyabwa, kutupa kwa khungu. Betamethasone ali ndi anti-allergen.

Elidel zonona ali ndi anti-yotupa, antipruritic kwenikweni. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira miyezi itatu ya moyo. Kirimuyo amaikidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi wosanjikiza wowonda pamalo a khungu omwe akhudzidwa ndi seborrhea.
Mafuta a Protopic. Mankhwalawa ali ndi anti-kutupa, amalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa minofu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku, m'malo osalala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa milungu itatu.
Sulfa, mafuta a ichthyol ali ndi katundu wambiri. Mankhwalawa amawagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu ndi kusokoneza kwambiri khungu.

Kuthandiza dermatitis ya seborrheic mwachangu, wodwala ayenera kutenga mavitamini:

Vitamini A (retinol). Amathandizira okhudzana ndi oxidative komanso machiritso a thupi, amakhudza kapangidwe kazakudya zomanga thupi m'maselo a cell, zimathandizira kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo chathupi.
Mavitamini a B (thiamine, riboflavin, cyanocobalamin). Amathandizira kuti magwiridwe anthawi zonse a metabolism akhale mthupi, amatenga nawo mbali pama protein, komanso amathandizira kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mpweya.
Vitamini E (tocopherol acetate). Antioxidant. Imalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu, imakhala yofewetsa ku khungu, ndipo imalepheretsa mapangidwe a sebum owonjezera.

Kuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa, ndikuwonetseredwa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zinthu zoyipa za bowa, antihistamines angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Oyenera piritsi iyi zodak. Amatha kumwa 1 pc. musanagone, osapitilira mwezi umodzi.

Kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa khungu, njira za UV zitha kuchitidwa. Kudziwonetsera dzuwa kumaphetsa bowa.

Njira zopewera

Kuti tichotse zotupa za seborrheic dermatitis, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja sikokwanira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala, wodwala ayenera:

Onani ukhondo wa mutu ndi thupi.
Sungani chitetezo chokwanira pafupipafupi mumlengalenga watsopano.
Idyani moyenera, osamamwa mowa kwambiri, ndudu, zakudya zonenepetsa kwambiri komanso shuga.

Njira zonse zamankhwala ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dokotala. Ngakhale otetezeka, poyang'ana koyamba, sopo wa tar amatha kupukuta khungu. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angadziwe kutalika kwa mankhwalawa.