Kusema (kuchokera ku Chingerezi chosema - "kusema") pakuphika - luso la kudula masamba ndi zipatso.
Phwando lazipatso ndi gulu la zipatso zosankhidwa zomwe zimalumikizana bwino. Itha kusungidwa osati zipatso, masamba ndi maswiti, komanso maluwa kapena mbewu zina zowola, komanso zoseweretsa komanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Luso lojambulajambula lidachokera ku Southeast Asia.
M'masiku akale, ku Japan, chakudya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matope, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba kuti mutumikire. Pambuyo pake, ophika anazindikira kuti makonzedwe abwino a masamba ndi kudula kwawo kungapangitsenso mbaleyo kuti iwonjezeke. Luso la masanjidwewo masamba amatchedwa "mukimono" (剥 き 物). Idavomerezedwa mwalamulo m'zaka za zana la 16, pamene Tokyo idakhala likulu la dzikolo.
Malinga ndi nthano yotchuka, pachikondwerero cha Loykrathong mu ufumu wa Sukhothai 1240 mpaka 1350 (malinga ndi zina, mu 1364) msungwana wotchedwa Nang Noppamar adapereka nyali yoyandama yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi fano la mbalame lojambulidwa kuchokera masamba ndi zipatso. Amfumu adakondwera ndi zomwe adalemba kotero adalengeza kuti mkazi aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi luso ili. Pambuyo pake, zipatso za kesalak ndi zojambula zamasamba (Thai. แกะ สลัก) zinafalikira ku Far East ndikukhala zachikhalidwe m'maiko ambiri. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1932, kusema matabwa kunayamba kutchuka kwambiri ku Thailand. Maphunziro anali kuchitidwa kuti athandizire zojambulajambula zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthidwa. Carving waphunzitsidwa m'masukulu kuyambira zaka 11.
Pambuyo pake, kusema. Komabe, poyamba sizinalandire kutchuka kwambiri apa. Akuti zifukwa za izi ziyenera kufunidwa pakusiyana pakati pa "tebulo" la Asia ndi Europe: gome la Asia likufunika osiyanasiyana, popeza limalamuliridwa ndi zakudya zam'mera ndipo limafuna kupatsa "mitundu" yakaderako, "tebulo la ku Europe silidavutike ndi izi, panali nyama, ndi nsomba ndi masamba. Komabe, pobwera pa malo odyera panali kufunika koti pakhale mbale zabwino komanso kapangidwe koyambirira ka nyumbayo. [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 723 ]
Pachikhalidwe, pafupifupi ndiwo zamasamba zilizonse ndizoyenera kupaka: mbatata, radash wamkulu, nkhaka zokhala ndi khungu losalala, dzungu lolimba ndi ena ambiri. Maapulo osalala, mandimu atsopano ndi malalanje, mavwende, mapeyala, mavwende, etc. ndiwofunika kwambiri kudula zipatso.
Bratusheva amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanyengo. Sikoyenera kupanga zokongoletsera nthawi yomweyo musanatumikire. Zotayika zina zimatha kusungidwa kwa masiku angapo m'madzi ozizira kapena m'matumba otsekedwa. Kusunga utoto wamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimadetsa khungu pambuyo pakupaka, amalimbikitsidwa kuwaza ndi mandimu.
Zoletsa zina zimakhudzana ndi mtundu wa malonda apadera ndi njira zodulira. Kuti kaloti asathere, muyenera kusankha masamba osakhala ndi maziko. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tomato wamtundu woyambira wokhala ndi zamkati imodzi ndi mbewu zochepa. Kabichi iyenera kugwira bwino chitsa, ndipo kabichi iyenera kukhala yolimba.
Makina amtundu ndiwofunikanso. Mukamasankha nkhaka, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha zobiriwira, ndipo leek imakonda ndi gawo loyera. Chomera chabwino kwambiri chosema ndi pepala la belu.
Kwa chosema chosavuta, sikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zapadera. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wachilendo ndi tsamba lakuthwa komanso lakuthwa. Komabe, pali mipeni yapadera.
Kusanthula koyambirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wapadziko lonse. Chida chachikulu ndi mpeni waku Thai, ndi thandizo lake mutha kudula mapatani aliwonse. Kupanga zokongoletsera ndikudula maluwa amitundu ina, mipeni yama carbohydrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito (lakuthwa, looneka ngati V, lalikulu, kuzungulira mozungulira komanso yopapatiza (gwero?). Mphepete zanu ndizopanga ndi lumo. Kudula mipira ingapo gwiritsani ntchito ma sapoti. Mukamayala masamba azilonda zazitali, peeler imathandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, mpeni wogwiritsa ntchito malasha umagwiritsidwa ntchito (kugwiritsa ntchito poyambira - zitoliro), mpeni wolemba.
Kuti mutenge mbali zolimba muzigwiritsa ntchito mano.
Njira zophera matambula zimasiyana m'maiko onse. Pazithunzithunzi zaku China komanso ku Japan, zikwangwani zambiri, zokumbira ndi maenje zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe anthu, nyama ndi ma hieroglyph amadulidwa. Masanjidwewa amasonyezeratu ma puloni, zithunzi zankhondo ndi zolemba zoyamika. Ambuye ochokera ku Thailand amagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wa ku Thailand ndi zinthu zina zoyenga, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe maluwa amapangidwa.
Akatswiri a zojambula za ku Asia amagwiritsa ntchito mavwende, mavwende, papaya ndi muzu wa taro, pomwe pamadulidwa maluwa ndi zojambula. Zojambula za ku Europe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera kuchokera ku ma radish, radish, beets, kaloti, Bulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, zukini, dzungu, biringanya, anyezi, kabichi, nkhaka, mavwende, mavwende.
Kupanga masamba kokhazikika ku USSR, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za izi - makamaka chifukwa cha masamba ochepa. Mu 2004, Carving Academy idawonekera ku Russia, ndipo kupala masamba akhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamipikisano yonse yophikira. [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 723 ]
Chaposachedwa, kusema. Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zonse zimakhalapo mukutumikiridwa kwapadera. Margarita Egorovna Kuznetsova, wolemba buku lonena za ziboliboli, amakhulupirira kuti luso ili limafuna chipiriro, chidwi, diso labwino ndi dzanja lolimba.
Posachedwa [ liti? ma bouque amapangidwa ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi chokoleti [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 723 ] .
Pali mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wosema. Wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi Xiang Wang kuchokera ku China adakhala m'modzi wa okonza mpikisano wa European Championship, womwe udachitika koyamba mu 2011 ku Leipzig monga gawo la 'Gaeste' Trade Fair. Mpikisano womwe udachitika mumapulogalamu awiri udaperekedwa ndi ophunzira 26 ndi magulu 11, omwe adapatsidwa maola anayi kuti akonzekere malonda. Mpikisano wachiwiri unachitikira ku Moscow mu 2013 ngati gawo la PIR - the Hospitality Industry Exhibition.
Kodi chosema chidachokera kuti?
Kupanga, ngati njira yodulira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kubwera kwa ife kuchokera Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndipo adalandira kuthokoza kwake mzimayi wina wanzeru waku Japan yemwe adapatsa mfumu mphatso yomwe idakongoletsedwa ndi lamba wamoto wazipatso ndi zipatso. Wolamulirayo anali ndi mphatso yayikulu kwambiri mu moyo wake kotero kuti adalengeza kuti kuyambira pano, mayi aliyense wa ku Japan ayenera kudziwa bwino kupanga mwaluso kuchokera ku chakudya.
Pakapita kanthawi, maluso awa adabalalika ku Far East, ozika mizu muchikhalidwe cha ku Asia. Izi zinali zokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu akum'mawa kotero kuti kupaka maphunzitsidwe kunaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu ngati imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuchitikabe mpaka pano.
Pambuyo pake, zojambula zinaonekera ku Europe, komwe sizimadziwika kwambiri kuposa Kum'mawa. Anthu anasangalala mosangalala ndi zatsopano, chifukwa mapangidwewo adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano m'malo odyera ambiri ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri mumatha kuwona masamba okongoletsedwa kapena masamba azipatso. Zoganiza za olemba zilibe malire, amapanga zaluso zapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti sangakhulupirire kuti kukongola koteroko kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja!
Kusiyana pakati kosema ndi mtundu wina wa azipiringa
1. Kupaka kuyerekeza bwino ndi perm ndi mphamvu yake yofewa tsitsi, makamaka ngati ili yocheperako komanso yopyapyala. Mukapaka kusema, zinthu zankhanza zimangophimba pakati, osaphwanya umphumphu wake komanso osalowa mkati.
2. Pakuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, chinthu china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ndi zomanga thupi zomwe zimafanana ndi mapuloteni amunthu. Akaloleza kapena kusema, mawonekedwe oterowo sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pa kupala matope sizimangokhala zochepa monga mankhwala kapena bio-curling, zimawonekeranso zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yosema
Chifukwa cha mitundu yomwe ilipo, mkazi amalandila masitayelo amenewo ndi ma curls omwe amangolota.
Kupaka zinthu kumachitika:
1. Zazikulu. Munthawi yamafunde, mafunde akulu, koma osatchulika kwambiri amapangidwa. Chithunzichi ndi chofatsa, chofewa komanso chachikazi. Ndipo mkati mwa njirayi, ma curlers a mainchesi akuluakulu okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Zolemba. Oyenera amayi omwe akufuna kubisa zolakwika za kusapanga bwino. Zotsatira zake, makongoletsedwewo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, opanga ma mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zojambula zoterezi zimatha kusankhidwa kwa atsikana omwe tsitsi lawo limapangidwa m'masewera.
5. Okhazikika. Njira imapangidwa kwa tsitsi lonse kutalika, kotero ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali. Kwa kupindika, ma boboti ofukula amatengedwa.
6. Pafupi, imatchedwanso muzu. Ndi chosema ichi, gawo lokhalo lomwe limapangidwa, osakhudza tsitsi lotsala. Koma nthawi zina funde yakomweko imatanthawuza kupangidwa kwa zingwe m'munsi kapena kokha mkati mwa mutu.
Ma curve opala
Popeza kupindika pamagawo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma curlers munjira imeneyi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mosiyana. Izi ndi:
1. Ozungulira (boomerangs)zopangidwa ndi thovu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma curls ang'ono kapena akulu.
2. Spirals. Bwerezerani momwe tsitsi limapotera palokha. Kusema kwamtunduwu kumakondedwa ndi atsikana ambiri. Kugona pankhaniyi kumawoneka bwino, koma kumakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Volumetric curlers. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kugonana koyenera kumakhala ndi tsitsi losowa kwambiri la tsitsi ndipo amafunika kuwonjezera voliyumu pafupi ndi m'munsi mwa mizu. Ndipo ndi awa omwe akuyendetsa ndi mainchesi akuluakulu omwe amalimbana ndi ntchitoyi.
4.Kuwa chifuwa. Chifukwa cha zida izi mutha kupanga "African" hairstyle. Zotulukazo ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zoseketsa za curls.
M'malo mwake, muyenera kusankha osankha mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ngati msungwana yemwe ali ndi tsitsi loonda akonda kupanga chifuwa chakuthwa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizingakwaniritse zomwe akuyembekezera. Popeza tsitsili limawoneka losalala komanso lopanda mawonekedwe. Ndi tsitsi lamtunduwu, ndikwabwino kusankha kwa odzigudubuza kwa ma curls akulu.
Zabwino komanso zoyipa zopota
Monga njira ina iliyonse, yomwe minyewa imakhudzidwa ndi tsitsi, kusema nkhuni kumakhalanso ndiubwino ndi zovuta zake. Ubwino wowonekera wa mtundu uwu wa kupondera mulinso ndi izi:
- imasokoneza tsitsi.
- munthawi imeneyi, ma curls nawonso amatenga zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, koma zikavomerezedwa, zimawoneka ngati ma curls olimba komanso opanda moyo,
- kusema matendawa kumatha mpaka miyezi itatu pa tsitsi wamba, ndipo ngati lachitidwa pakhungu lowoneka bwino, mankhwalawo amasangalatsa mkaziyo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamachitidwe otere, munthu aliyense athe kusankha ma curls ake (akulu, apakati, ang'ono) molingana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lomwe,
- kusema matenga kumapereka mwayi wapadera wopanga tsitsi lililonse kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale utakhala wosula kapena zingwe zopota.
Koma mphindi zochepa za njirayi ndi monga:
- Tsitsi limayamba kugawanika mwamphamvu, monga momwe ziliri ndi gawo linalake lamankhwala omwe amawononga tsitsi,
- kusema, sikumapereka mphamvu ya ma curls, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mutembenukire,
- mankhwala omwe amapaka tsitsi kutsitsi limakhala ndi fungo linalake, lomwe limayamwa kwakanthawi ndipo limamveka pakhungu (makamaka atatsuka tsitsi),
- anthu ena atatha kusema atayika zomangira,
- mbuye sangadziyerekeze ndendende momwe ma curls azikhalira atatha njira yotere, kodi akangolola, kapena akula,
- ngakhale mutayeseza kusema, ndiye kuti simungayiwale kwathunthu za kapangidwe kake, mkazi ayenera kuyankhanso thandizo lawo kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe angafune.
Contraindication yopanga
Kuphatikiza pazabwino ndi zovuta za njira yomwe yaperekedwayo, ilinso ndi zotsutsana nazo.
? Kupaka matembo kumayenera kusiyidwa pakapita nthawi yovomerezeka kapena mkaka wa mkaka. Zomwe zimapangidwa kutsitsi la tsitsi sizitchedwa kuti zotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kwa atsikana omwe akukana kutsatira njirayi ndikudikirira nthawi yoyenera.
? Ndiosafunika kuchita njirayi nthawi yakusamba kapena pambuyo pa kupsinjika kwambiri. Zikatero, tsitsili limakhala lovuta kulimba.
? Osamajambula pang'onopang'ono mutameta tsitsi. Zingwezo zowonongeka kale nthawi imeneyo, motero amafunika kupatsidwa nthawi kuti achire.
? Thupi la azimayi ena limatha kukhala ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lawo liziganiza. Ndipo ngati mtsikana akudziwa za izi, akuyenera kudziwitsa ambuye za izi kuti apange mayeso oyambako.
? Choletsa china pakugwiritsanso ntchito kupala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, makamaka ngati ali mahomoni. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka chithandizo chatha kenako ndikutembenukira ku mtundu uwu wa curl.
Momwe zimapangidwira
Kupaka matabwa kumatha kupezeka osati mkati mwa khoma lokongola, koma mungayesenso kubereka njirayi kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro onse, kugula zida zapadera ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, ndipo patatha maola awiri mayiyo azitha kukhutira ndi zotsatira zake. Chojambula chosema ndi motere:
1. Choyamba, mutu umatsukidwa, ndipo tsitsi limaphwa pang'ono ndi thaulo.
2. Kenako, tsitsi limagawidwa kukhala zingwe ndipo aliyense waiwo azikulungika m'mabale omwe akuwonekera kale kapena akutsokomola.
3. Kenako wopemphayo amamuthamangitsa kuti apange zida zapadera kuchokera pazomwe zimapangidwa ndipo zimakonzedwa mbali iliyonse payokha.
4. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuvala chipewa cha pulasitiki pamutu panu ndikukulunga ndi thaulo pamwamba. Sungani nthawi yomwe wopanga akuyenera kuyikapo ndi yankho la mankhwala.
5. Nthawi yowonjezerayi ikatha, mutu umatsukidwa ndi madzi osagwiritsa ntchito shampu komanso osachotsa bobbin m'tsitsi.
6. Mapeto ake, kuwala kumayikidwa paliponse pa tsitsi (limaphatikizidwanso kit), limadikira kwakanthawi ndipo othamangitsawo amadzuka.
7. Mapeto ake, ma curls amatsukidwanso ndi madzi opanda shampoo ndikuwuma ndi tsitsi.
Kufotokozera kwa kayendetsedwe
Kusema nthawi zambiri kumasokonezedwa osati ndi mankhwala okha, komanso ndi kufalikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito sikuti amakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a tsitsi. Samalowa mkati mwa ndodo za tsitsi, koma okhazikika pamtunda, kwa nthawi yayitali akupereka kukana kwa ma curls. Ndipo komabe Cholinga chachikulu cha njirayi ndikupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lolimba, osati lopindika. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudalira zotanuka zama curls zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pa chemistry yachikhalidwe.
Mwa njira. Mbiri yopanga matabwa idayamba ndi kampani ya Schwarzkopf, yomwe idapanga njira yokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito zopota zopindika komanso mawonekedwe apadera.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mwaukadaulo uwu, mudzafunika zonse monga mtundu uliwonse wa curl: curlers, composition, fixative (kukonza zotsatira). Ma Papillots amatha kukhala osiyana. Chachikulu ndichakuti amamangirira tsitsi ndikosakhazikika pamakongoletsedwe, komanso amapereka mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ma curls. Zachidziwikire, odzigudubuza tsitsi kapena Velcro sizigwira ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri tsitsi lowala umapangidwira limapindika pazolowera zotere:
- ozungulira - yoyenera kupangidwa kwa ma curls ambiri. Ma curls amatuluka ocheperako kukula, mutha kuwerenga zambiri zamzimu,
- boomerangs - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira makongoletsedwe. Zotsatira zake zimatengera m'mimba mwake wa zinthuzo.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba siziyenera kungotsimikizira zotsatira zosakhalitsa, komanso zimakhudza tsitsi pang'ono. Ndibwino ngati ili ndi keratin, mavitamini. Inde, mtengo wa chida choterocho uzikhala wokwera, koma simuyenera kupulumutsa pa kukongola ndi thanzi la tsitsi. Ndikwabwino ndiye kuti tisiyiratu umagwirira wodekha. Zina zotchuka zimaphatikizapo GOLDWELL Evolution, Londa, Estel, ISO, Wella, Cutrin, Schwarzkopf ndi ena.
Choyambacho chizikhala kuchokera pamndandanda womwewo. Monga lamulo, opanga amapakira chilichonse chofunikira kupindika mu seti imodzi.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino wosatsimikizika wazokongoletsa zazitali, zomwe zimafanana ndi mankhwala opepuka. Ndalama zikuphatikiza:
- kusamalira tsitsi
- zotsatira zomwe zimawoneka ngati tsitsi lachilengedwe,
- voliyumu yowonjezera ya zingwe zopyapyala, zosowa. Ndiwo eni ma curls otere omwe amavomerezedwa kuti kusema.
- zosankha zingapo zopindika,
- kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi la kutalika kwakutali,
- kuyendetsa makongoletsedwe pa zitsulo kapena zopondera - zitsulo pamenepa zimatenga nthawi yayitali,
- kupezeka paliponse - chosema moyenera chidzakongoletsa nkhope yozungulira kapena yozungulira, kubisala mbali zazikulu ndikugogomeza zabwino za maonekedwe,
- Kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kwa ma curls, komwe malire pakati pa tsitsi lopotana ndi owongoka sawoneka monga zimapangidwira.
- mtengo wotsikirapo poyerekeza ndi biow kuokoa, womwe umagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ochepetsera,
- kuthekera kwa kuwongolera pafupipafupi.
Zoyipa zake:
- ndizovuta kupeza ma curls apamwamba,
- Kununkhira kosasangalatsa kwamankhwala kumakhalabe pakhungu,
- Zingwe zimakhalabe ndi kupsinjika: zimatha kugwa, kugawanika pa malangizo.
- ndikofunikira kuchita makongoletsedwe ndikusamalira tsitsi moyenera kuti lisasweke,
- pali malire oyendetsera, kuphatikizapo ma curls ofooka, omveka bwino,
- ndizosatheka kuneneratu zotsatira za chemistry yofatsa pazotupa zazingwe, zazingwe, zoduwa komanso zowoneka bwino.
Yang'anani! Kupaka tsitsi louma pang'ono. Kwa eni mtundu wa tsitsi, lomwe limayipa msanga, izi ndizophatikiza, koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ma curls owuma, akhoza kukhala opanda.
Zojambula zogwirizana ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi
Chifukwa cha phompho lopanda phokoso kwambiri, kupaka matendawa sikukukhudza tsitsi lanu. Uku ndikusiyana kwina kuchokera pamalola, momwe ma ells omwe amatha kupindika amatha kukhala ofupikira mwa ma sentimita 1-2. Tsitsi limakulirakulira, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuneneratu zotsatira ndi nthawi yanthawiyo. Ndodo zazingwe zazing'ono sizingakhudzidwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Zikatero, makongoletsedwe nthawi zambiri sakhala motalikirapo ngati zingwe zazing'ono.
Kujambula kumaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo. Ngati pali chida, chitha kupendekeka limodzi ndi zingwe zotsala kapena kumanzere ngati. Ndemanga ndi zithunzi zomwe zili ndi zotsatira za umagwirira bwino zimathandizira kuwonetsa bwino mtundu wotsiriza wa mavinidwewo. Koma kumbukirani kuti apa mukufunikiranso kuganizira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe: mawonekedwe owonda ndi nkhope, kutalika kwa tsitsi.
Cholemera, chambiri chakumapeto kwa ma curls amatha kupindika mwachangu. Eni tsitsi loterolo amawonetsedwa ngati chemistry kapena bio-curling. Ngati zingwe ndi zopepuka zokwanira, kulungika pazokhotakhota pazowongolera kuzungulira kumakhala kusankha kwabwino.
Kutalika koyenera kwa njirayi. Tsitsi lomwe limatsikira m'mapewa limatha kupindika kumapeto. Mitundu ina iliyonse ya ma papillots ndioyeneranso kupanga mafunde amthupi kapena ma curls a sing'anga kukula. Kusema kumawoneka bwino ndi masewera.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi kutalika kotere kwa ma curls zimathandizira kuteteza kwakanthawi zotsatira. Zingwe zazifupi, mutha kusankha ma curlers akulu kapena munthawi yomweyo kuphatikiza odzigudubuza a saizi zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wopakidwa utoto udzagwera bwino pamutu pa tsitsi lanu. Mawonekedwe oima nthawi zambiri samawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu.
Pamaso pa ndondomekoyi, onanani ndi okonza tsitsi. Wizard imakuwuzani ngati kuli koyenera kuchita ndi ma curls anu ndi omwe akutsata ndibwino kuti atenge.
Momwe mungapangire kunyumba
Kudzikongoletsa pawokha kumafuna kutsatira kwambiri ukadaulo. Ngati mulibe zokumana nazo zoterezi, ndibwino kudalira katswiri. Mulimonsemo, konzekerani mosamala ku chemistry yopepuka. Pangani kumeta tsitsi kapena chepetsa malekezero a zingwezo, gwiritsani ntchito ma curls ndi masks opatsa thanzi. Zojambula pakhomo, makamaka tsitsi lalitali, ndikofunikira kukopa othandizira.
Yang'anani! Onetsetsani kuti mwayesa kuti musayankhe. Ikani zochepa zamapangidwewo pamalo ocheperako kumbuyo kwa khutu. Izi zimapewe kukula kwa thupi lomwe siligwirizana panthawi yopindika.
Kuti muchite zolimbitsa thupi kwanthawi yayitali, konzani zida ndi zida zotere:
- kapangidwe ndi kukonza,
- muli zida zotulutsira mankhwala. Mwakusankha, ngati ndigalasi,
- masiponji kapena ogwiritsa ntchito - zidutswa ziwiri,
- curlers a mawonekedwe osankhidwa ndi kukula kwake,
- chisa
- zonona mafuta kapena mafuta odzola,
- thonje
- chipewa cha pulasitiki
- shawl kapena bafa yakale
- thaulo
- Magolovesi (ngati sapita mkatimu).
Musanagwire njirayi, yesani njira zingapo zama curling, yesani m'mimba mwake ndi kuchuluka kwa odzigudubuza. Maonekedwe a mankhwalawo amatengera mapillots ndi mawonekedwe amalo awo.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono odzipaka okha:
- Mafuta wosambitsa ndi tsitsi louma pang'ono.
- Zingwe mawonekedwe. Akakhala abwino, ndiye kuti akatalikirana kwambiri.
- Patani ma curls kukhala papillots.
- Sanjani khungu lanu mosamala komanso kukula kwa zonona.
- Mangani chingwe cha thonje kapena bandeji yapadera pamwamba pake. Njira izi zimateteza khungu ndi tsitsi ku zomwe zimapangidwa.
- Ikani bafa pamapewa anu, thaulo m'khosi mwanu, valani magolovesi.
- Wonongerani kapangidwe kake.
- Gwiritsani ntchito siponji kufalitsa pamutu panu. Madzi opindika amapindika kwambiri kuti tsitsi lililonse limakhala lokwanira, koma osalipirira.
- Valani mutu wanu ndi chipewa cha pulasitiki komanso thaulo. Kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwalawo pamutu wa tsitsi - malangizo omwe adzafotokozedwere. Musachulukitse nthawi yomwe mwalimbikitsa - imavulaza tsitsi!
- Tsuka mutu wako ndi madzi osachotsa papillot.
- Ikani zolocha tsitsi.
- Yembekezerani nthawi yomwe wapanga.
- Chotsani ma curler mosamala ndikutsuka tsitsi kachiwiri, louma mwachilengedwe kapena ndi tsitsi lopukutira lopanda mawonekedwe. Shampoo safunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera viniga.
Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pafupifupi, amisiri opanga zovala mu salons amapereka chitsimikiziro cha 1-2, mochepera - kwa miyezi itatu. Zachidziwikire, zambiri zimatengera momwe tsitsi limapangidwira, kutalika kwake komanso kutalika kwa tsitsilo, chisamaliro cholondola komanso makongoletsedwe, mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Ndi kuphatikiza bwino kwa zinthu zonsezi, zotsatira zake zitha kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kukula, ma curls amapindika pang'onopang'ono, ndikusintha mawonekedwe a curl yoyambirira. Ngati mawonekedwe a tsitsi atasiya kukuyenererani, pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4 mutha kukonza.
Mwa njira. Dziwani kuti tsitsi lomwe lidayalidwa kale asanapangidwe limapindika. Ingotsimikizani kuti mupumule kwa milungu iwiri yopuma panjira.
Wosangalatsa ndi chisamaliro
Masiku angapo mutatha kusema, muyenera kuchita osasamba tsitsi lanu kuti pamapeto pake pamapeto. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuwasambitsa ndi shampoos kwa tsitsi lopotana kapena lowonongeka, kuphatikiza ndi chisa ndi ma cloves osowa.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi mabulashi achilengedwe, ndikuchotsa zina zonse kufikira nthawi yabwino. Kupukuta tsitsilo, gwiritsani ntchito khunyu la nozzle. Adzakhala wothandizira ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa tsitsi lanu, ngakhale njira yabwino ndikudziwumitsira.
Kuti mupange tsitsi labwino, gwiritsani ntchito makongoletsedwe apadera a zingwe zopota. Gawani pamutu posambitsidwa, ndikufinya zingwe zochokera pansi mpaka mizu, kenako ndiume ndi zofanizira.
Kuti muwongolere zojambulazo ndikupanga tsitsi kukhala lomvera, lophimba, tengani burashi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, koma onetsetsani kuti muthira mafuta oteteza ku ma curls.
Ngakhale funde kwakanthawi limatha kusintha tsitsi kukhala udzu ngati muphwanya ukadaulo wa njirayo kapena ngati tsitsi siliperekedwa mosamalitsa. Sankhani zodzikongoletsera za zingwe zofowoka, zowonongeka, zopindika. Pangani masks, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ndi ma rins. Osagona ndi mutu wako wonyowa. Kuthothola ma curls mutatsuka, pangani mosamala, osawapaka ndi thaulo. Pewani mankhwala aliwonse omwe amamwetsa mowa ndipo dulani malembawo pafupipafupi.
Kujambula ndikoyenera kwa tsitsi loonda, losowa. Ili ndi zopindulitsa zambiri kuphatikiza njira zina zamakongoletsedwe ndi chemistry yapakale, chifukwa imapereka zotsatira zokhazikika ndipo sizikuwononga zingwe kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kungosamalira tsitsi bwino kuti liwoneke bwino nthawi zonse. Koma osanyalanyaza zolakwika, kutsatira mafashoni akuvulaza tsitsi lanu.
Pazoyeserera, ma curls athanzi okha ndi oyenera, apo ayi mutha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri: magawo a nsonga, kutayika, kuwonongeka kwa ndodo za tsitsi. Iliyonse, ngakhale kufatsa kwamakina pakapangidwe kazingwe ndi kuyesa kwa tsitsi, ndipo ntchito yanu ndi kuthandiza tsitsi lanu kuthana nalo mopweteka.
Nkhani yosema
Monga mungaganizire, luso lopanga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zinabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Asia. Koma sizikudziwikabe kuti ndani anali woyamba kudziwa kusema - a China kapena a Thais.
Ngakhale pali nthano: pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Loykrathong ku Thailand (chaka sichinatchulidwe, koma nthawi yoyenerana ndi zaka za XII), mfumuyi idakonda mbale yomwe idaperekedwa ndi zifanizo za mbalame ndi maluwa zojambulidwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kwambiri kotero kuti iye amafuna kuti mkazi aliyense adziwe izi. Pambuyo pake, kupala matabwa kufalikira Kum'mawa, ndikukongoletsa tebulo ndi mbale motere yakhala mwambo.
Popita nthawi, luso lopanga zithunzi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zinayamba kupanga ku Europe. Koma kuzindikira kotero, monga ku China ndi Thailand, zojambula apa sizinalandire. Mwambiri, izi ndichifukwa choti mayiko aku Asia amalamulidwa ndi mbale ndi zipatso, chifukwa chake, kusiyanitsa tebulo, anthu adatembenuza zanzeru monga kupala. Ku Europe, mbalezi zinali zosiyana kwambiri, kotero kukongoletsa tebulo ndi zifanizo zosema zamasamba ndi zipatso kunangoyambika pokhazikitsa malo odyera.
Kujambula tsopano kuli ndi machitidwe awiri akuluakulu: European and Asia. Kusiyana kwawo ndi:
- kusankha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba,
- luso lodula
- zida zina
- ziwembu.
Kusema mipeni ndi zida zina
Kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera. Pakapangidwe kojambula, awa ndi mipeni yapadera. Izi ndichifukwa choti, kugwiritsa ntchito wamba, simungathe kukwanitsa zomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, mwina simungapeze ma waya.
Mapanga Ojambulira:
- nsonga: Ndiwofunikira kudula zingwe, koyenera pazinthu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono,
- mpeni watermelon,
- screw mpeni: womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mizere yozungulira ya masamba ndi zipatso (mwachitsanzo mbatata, maapulo), kuchotsera kwakukulu komanso kuyikiratu.
- mpeni wavy
- mpeni waukulu: wothandiza pakadula komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana,
- mpeni wowotcha:
- Mpeni wa Dovetail: lothandiza popanga miyala yamapangidwe atatu,
- mpeni wowopsa
- Mpeni waku Thai: Zimafunika kuti pakhale njira zowoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono.
Zida zina zopangira:
- wowotchera karoti: amathandiza kupanga zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, maluwa) kuchokera kwa kaloti,
- supuni ya noussette yolimba mbali ziwiri: imathandiza kudula magawo osiyanasiyana a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba,
- wopindika-mbali ziwiri zaaso,
- peeler
- ma cookie ophika
- akufa odula.
Zida zopota zitha kugulidwa palokha komanso m'misewu, zomwe zimagawidwa wamba komanso akatswiri. Zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi mipeni 3-4 yokha. Seti yaukadaulo ili ndi mipeni ingapo ndi zida zina zowonjezera (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zidutswa za 10-15). Bokosi lilinso ndi buku ndi DVD-ROM yokhala ndi makalasi apamwamba komanso malangizo othandiza.
Njira yosema
Kujambula kwa ku Asia ndizovuta kupanga zamasamba ndi zipatso zosowa. Mitunduyi imayang'aniridwa ndi ma hieroglyphs ndi ma motifs ammawa (mwachitsanzo, ma puloni ndi zithunzi za nkhondo). Ndipo pochita kudula, amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri, zolembera ndi mawonekedwe.
Kujambula kwa ku Europe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yokongoletsera tebulo. Masamba ndi zipatso zosavuta kwambiri amazigwiritsa ntchito. Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi osowa kwambiri.
Kuphunzitsa Kusema
Pamapeto pa kusintha kwa 1932, luso lojambula pamazira ndi ndiwo zamasamba linataya mwayi wake wakale mu Thailand. Chifukwa chake, olamulira adaganiza zokhala maphunziro aukadaulo, ndipo lero kusema matabwa amaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu kwa ana omwe afika zaka khumi ndi chimodzi.
M'mayiko a ku Europe mulinso maphunziro apadera omwe amaphunzitsa mapulogalamu oyambira, masters apamwamba, komanso mapulogalamu a mini opanga njira zina. Maphunzirowa ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo nthawi yake imatenga pafupifupi maola asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mukamaliza maphunziro, mudzapatsidwa satifiketi yakumaliza kwamakalasi pakuchepetsa - kukarving. Ndemanga za omaliza maphunziro zikuwonetsa kuti ena adatengedwa ndi zojambula izi kotero adayamba kulipirira. Inde, kudula masamba ndi zipatso mophiphiritsa zitha kugulitsidwa.
Kunyumba, kudziwa luso la kupala kovuta ndikovuta, koma ndizotheka. Kuti muchite izi, sungani zida ndi zida zophunzitsira: mabuku apadera ndi makanema omwe ali ndi maphunziro kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi enieni muukadaulo wopangira. Makalasi apamwamba ochokera ku amateurs kapena popanda zithunzi sangakuloreni kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino luso limeneli. Izi zikuyenera kuganiziridwa.
Gulu la akatswiri: kusema ziboliboli kwa oyamba kumene
Oyamba kupala matambula amatha kupanga chikho cha vase kunja kwa chivwende.
- Tengani chivwende. Sambani ndikuwuma bwino.
- Lemberani pakati pakulimba mopepuka ndi nsonga ya mpeni.
- Pangani template ya ulalo umodzi wamanja papepala lakuda.
- Gwirizanitsani template kukhoma la chivwende, molunjika pakatikati, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi.
- Lembani zozungulira patali ndi nsonga ya mpeni.
- Sunthani template pamwambapa ndikuisinthira ku chivwende. Mwanjira iyi jambulani chida chonse cha mtanga.
- Dulani mosamala zidutswa za chivwende pamphepete mwa chogwirira (mumapeza magawo awiri), pomwe osakhudza mnofu pansi pake.
- Dulani pakati pazolumikizira.
- Ndi supuni, peulani malo pansi pa chogwirizira kuchokera pa zamkati, ndikusiya pafupifupi masentimita awiri pakukakamira palokha.
- Pangani mbali zopindika za theka la chivwende, chomwe chimakhala ngati mtanga.
- Ufulu wa chivwende chaulere kuchokera pa zamkati ndi supuni, ndikusiyanso masentimita awiri pakhoma.
- Dzazani dengu la chivwende chotsirizidwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono: mphesa, sitiroberi, rasipiberi, yamatcheri, yamatcheri.
Dengu labwino
- Gwiritsani ntchito masamba ndi zipatso zabwino zokha.Ayeneranso kutsukidwa ndikuwuma.
- Zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsedwa ziyenera kufanana ndi mtundu ndi kukoma ndi mbale zazikulu.
- Zida zonse ziyenera kukulitsidwa bwino.
- Ikani ntchito yomaliza ya zipatso (kupatula vwende ndi mavwende) kwa mphindi khumi m'madzi ozizira.
Kodi dzina "chosema" linachokera kuti?
Pamene limasuliridwa zenizeni mu Chirasha, liwu loti "kusema" limatanthawuza "kudula" kapena "kudula mwaluso". Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masewera, kuphika, komanso magulu azokonda magalimoto. Lingaliro la kupala, ngati mtundu wamatayidwe okhathamira, lidayambitsidwa ndikuwonetsa ndi Schwarzkopf. Akatswiri a kampaniyi adachita kupindika tsitsi mothandizidwa ndi ma spiral curlers osakanikirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera, omwe tsopano akugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lomweli. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ma curls okongola amapangidwa, omwe amakhala miyezi iwiri.
Masiku ano, ambuye ochokera mayiko osiyanasiyana amachita zojambula zosiyanasiyana: zazikulu, zazing'ono, "boomerangs", "scooters", ndi zina zambiri, kutengera kutengera kwa kasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka ma curls amatembenukira kukhala osiyana, koma lingaliro la makongoletsedwe limasinthasintha.
Kodi chosema ndi chosiyana bwanji ndi maula?
Kujambula kumatchedwa chemistry chopepuka, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zofatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma perm. Ngakhale njira yochitira mitundu yonse iwiri ya makongoletsedwe ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Ubwino wosapangika ndikusintha kuti pambuyo pake, tsitsi silowonongeka, lokhazikika komanso losalala, mosiyana ndi chemistry, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe okhwima, otsogola pamutu, omwe ndiovuta kuwasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, pakatha miyezi 1-2, mawonekedwe osema amachotsedwa ndipo ma curls amatenga mawonekedwe wamba, pomwe ma curls ololedwa amatha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zojambula mobwerezabwereza zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3 popanda kuvulaza tsitsi lililonse. Chilolezo sichiloledwa kupitiliza nthawi imodzi pachaka.
Kodi ndi tsitsi liti lomwe lingapangidwe?
Zoyenera kupaka kusema - omvera, tsitsi lopindika pang'ono lalitali. Pankhaniyi, zilolezo zimatha nthawi yayitali ndikuwoneka bwino. Tsitsi longoluka ndi lambiri, kupendekera koyipa kumatengedwa, koma mmisiri waluso amatha kupanga kapangidwe kake ngakhale pankhaniyi.
Ndizothekanso kupaka utoto wonyezimira komanso wosakanikirana kwathunthu, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti nthawi isanachitike njirayi ndibwino kuti usiye utoto, popeza kapangidwe kake kosemedwa amatha kutsuka utoto ndipo utoto uyenera kubwerezedwanso. Kwa atsikana okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, njirayi siyikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a tsitsi sizigwira ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana pamutu wonse.
Sizoletsedwa kusema ngati tsitsi louma kwambiri, limadzichepa kapena limayamba kugwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kubwezeretsa thanzi la tsitsi, kenako ndipokhapokha mupeze zovuta zamankhwala. Kupanda kutero, mutha kukhala opanda tsitsi.
Koma kwa eni etsitsi lamafuta, carvig imangopindulapo, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito njirayi zimakhala zowuma.
Kodi kupala tsitsi kumachitika bwanji?
Ndikwabwino kusanja koyamba moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, kuti musakhumudwe ndi zotsatira zake. Koma, ngati mungaganizire izi panokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika, mudzafunika "zinthu" izi: kapangidwe kake kosemedwa (Schwarzkoph, Londastyle, etc.), kutanthauza kukonza kuchuluka (kwa kampani yomweyo ndi kapangidwe kake) zojambula), zokutira za ukulu wofunikira, chipewa cha pulasitiki, magolovesi, chipeso chosakhala chitsulo.
Tsopano tikupitilira ku kachitidwe kosema:
- Sambani tsitsi lanu ndi shampu ndi mafuta, ziume ndi thaulo kuti tsitsi lanu lisanyowa pang'ono.
- Dulani tsitsi lanu kukhala lopindika muzingwe zazing'ono.
- Ikani phula losema pachingwe chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito wopopera kuti tsitsi likhala lodzaza, koma osagwera pamunsi pa curler.
- Valani mutu wanu ndi kapu ya pulasitiki ndi notches kwa mphindi 15.
- Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, untwist imodzi ya zingwe ndikuwona zotsatira zake, ngati tsitsi litatenga kale mawonekedwe omwe mungafunike, mutha kuchotsa othamangitsa onse, apo ayi, dikirani mphindi 5-10.
- Mukamasula ma curls onse, muzimutsuka tsitsi kuti muchotsere zotsalazo zonse zopangidwa.
- Pa tsitsi lonyowa, ikani chowongolera voliyumu ndi mayendedwe oyenda bwino ndikutsuka malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
- Tsitsani tsitsi lanu mwanjira yachilengedwe.
Ndikwabwino kukana chowumitsira tsitsi sabata yotsatira mukatha kutsatira njirayi. Mutha kutsuka tsitsi lanu patsiku lopoterera, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha kwambiri tsitsi lanu pasanathe masiku atatu. Komabe, mutha kutsitsimutsa mthunziwo ndi utoto wopanda ammonia mwachindunji patsiku lopaka.
Pamaso pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuti mufunsanenso ndi katswiri yemwe angakuwuzeni kuti ndi mtundu wanji wopanga bwino tsitsi lanu ndikuwunikira momwe tsitsi lakelo.
Zojambula
Ngakhale zabwino zonse zopala, sangatchulidwe njira yopindulitsa tsitsi. Hairstyleyi imadzichitira zachipongwe, kupangitsa kuti ikhale youma komanso yowonda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kusema, konzekerani kuyambiranso ma curls anu mothandizidwa ndikulimbitsa tsitsi lanu.
Kupaka matumbo kumaphatikizika mu azimayi panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, chifukwa zovuta za umagwirira zimakhudza thanzi la mayi ndi mwana.
Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kudzitonthoza nokha ndikuyembekeza kuti kupota kumakupulumutsani ku makongoletsedwe atsitsi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ma curls a curls atatha maola eyiti atalumikizana ndi pilo amatha kupanga chisa pamutu usiku. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutenga mphindi zochepa kuti muwabweretse mu mawonekedwe aumulungu.
Kodi ndi zipatso ndi masamba ziti zomwe ndizoyenera kusema?
Pafupifupi chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mnofu wolimba ndi choyenera kusema. Ngakhale amisili ena amatha kupanga mwaluso ngakhale kuchokera ku zipatso zowola! Komabe, masamba otchuka kwambiri komanso osavuta pakupanga ndiwo belu tsabola. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokongoletsa mbale zamitundu yonse. Ndikosavuta kudula mitengo yabwino chifukwa mumakhala ndi kuuma kwabwino kwa izi.
Pofuna kudula mwaluso chithunzi kapena ndiwo zamasamba, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi zida zapadera zopangira. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mpeni pafupipafupi ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Ngati ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yowoneka bwino komanso yodzikongoletsera, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zizioneka zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino, lumo ndi mipeni yopangika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina oterewa amapezeka m'masitolo aliwonse omwe amagulitsa ma cutle.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kusema kusema kumangotanthauza kupindika pang'ono zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, koma m'dziko lililonse limakhala ndi zake. Chifukwa chake, ku China kapena Japan, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosema, komanso mapensulo ndi notches, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi iwo, kupanga zaluso zopangidwa ndi anthu ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu. Koma ku Thailand amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni yamiyeso yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina lumo limaloledwa. Kudula koteroko kumatenga nthawi pang'ono, koma ziboliboli ndizapadera.
Zomwe zimapangidwa ku Soviet Union zimanenedwanso, koma ndiye palibe amene amadziwa za izi, chifukwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zinali zochepa. Koma popita nthawi, pomwe USSR idagwa, masukulu angapo opala matabwa angapo, ndipo anthu aku Soviet Union adatenga lingaliro ili.
Pakadali pano, kusema ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamipikisano yonse yapamwamba komanso yopanga. Kuti mumvetsetse njirayi kuti mukhale angwiro, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, osamala ndikuganiza bwino. Mutha kuphunzira nokha maluso anu mwa kupeza mavidiyo ophunzitsira pa intaneti, kapena kupeza wophunzitsa. Palinso maphunziro apadera osema omwe amakuphunzitsani momwe mungadulire zaluso kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Mu kanema pansipa, mutha kuwona momwe duwa limadulidwira chivwende.
Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito
Kodi chosema tsitsi ndi chiyani ndipo chimapangidwa bwanji?
Kusema tsitsi lapakatikati. Maphunziro atsatanetsatane atsatanetsatane.
Ntchito yopanga tsitsi mu salon.
Zojambula
Kusema kumachitika mu salons zokongola ndi masters omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera. Malinga ndi ukadaulo, nyimbo zofatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizili ndi theoglycolate ndi ammonia, komanso zosakanikirana zochokera ku "biowave".
Zojambulazo zimatenga ola limodzi ndi theka mpaka maola awiri. Tsitsi limavulazidwa pazodzikongoletsa, ndiye kuti mbuyeyo amawayika mawonekedwe apadera kwa iwo panthawi yoyenera, pambuyo pake amatsukidwa ndipo tsitsi limaphwa. Zotsatira zake, ma curls owoneka bwino opindika amapezeka (kugwedeza kumakhala kosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake).
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kusema. Kuti mupeze mphamvu ya tsitsi lopotapota (lopindika kwambiri) popaka kusema, gwiritsani ntchito ma curvy ang'onoang'ono. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda curls curly pang'ono, kusema kwakukulu, komwe kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma curlers akuluakulu, ndi koyenera.
Kusema kumawoneka bwino pa tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Kuti apange voliyamu yoyambira, ma curls amavulala pama curators a ma diameter osiyanasiyana.
Pali tsitsi lokhala ndi mitundu iwiri. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera, mawonekedwe a tsitsi samawonongeka, ndipo zotsatira za njirayi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kupala mwamba. Zoyipa za ntchito iyi ndikuti ndizodula kwambiri.
Zomwe zimapaka tsitsi
Mu Chingerezi, "kusema" kumatanthauza "kupaka matabwa", koma "kupindika" - "kupindika" ndikofunikira pakulongosola motere. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ndikulunga tsitsi komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera. Ngati simukuganizira mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zitha kukhala ngati kale. Komabe, akatswiri opanga tsitsi lopotera amatchedwa odekha ndipo ali ndi mitundu ingapo - "mwanawankhosa" wam'mbuyomu. Londa adakumana ndi mitundu iwiri: chosavuta chosankha.
- khalani mwamtopola
- Chotsani vuto la chisokonezo,
- sinthani nthawi yopanga makongoletsedwe okongola
- mwakuwoneka perekani tsitsi loonda.
Kusamalira Tsitsi Pambuyo Pakupaka
Pambuyo pa njirayi, ma curls amakhalabe mpaka tsitsi lonyowa. Kuti musiye kupindika pambuyo pa shampoo yotsatira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi lopukutidwa, kenako ndi kuwapukuta mwachilengedwe.
Kuti muwongolere ma curls, muyenera kuwapukuta ndi kuwaza tsitsi, ndikukoka ma curls motalikirana, ndikuwatenga ndi malangizowo. Kuti mupereke "chonyowa" muyenera kuthira gel osakaniza kapena mousse wapadera ku tsitsi lanu.
Kusema bwino kumachitika bwino pa tsitsi lalifupi kapena lapakatikati (mpaka kumapeto). Zotsatira za njirayi zimatha mpaka mwezi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Zonse zimatengera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi.
Pambuyo popota, tsitsi silifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale kuti kumapangitsanso masks otenthetsa thupi sikungakhale kopambanitsa. Kwa ma curling ma curling, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola tsitsi lopukutidwa.
Kupaka utoto kapena kuwunikira ndikulimbikitsidwa osati kale kuposa maola 72 mutatha kusema, ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto popanda ammonia.
Ndiosafunika kupanga chosemedwa pamatenda opepuka ngati tsitsi liphatikizika mwamphamvu, ndikuwunikiritsa kapena kuwongolera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulabadira tsitsi lopanda tanthauzo ndi mitundu iwiri.
Kusamalira Tsitsi Pambuyo Pakupaka
Pambuyo pamapangidwe osema, sikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka tsitsi lanu kwa masiku atatu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti curl imatenga nthawi yayitali. Kusenda kumafooketsa thanzi la tsitsi, chifukwa chake amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera komanso kuthamanga. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masks azachipatala, mafuta ndi mawonekedwe. Kusintha tsitsi, osati zogulitsa zapamwamba zokha kuchokera m'masitolo ndizoyenera, koma zopangidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera pamizu ya burdock, duwa la rose, msuzi wa aloe.
Ndikusamba tsitsi lanu, sibwino kuti mupaka tsitsi lanu kwambiri ndi thaulo kapena kuphatikiza pomwe kuli konyowa. Usagone ndi tsitsi lonyowa, koma osapumira owuma tsitsi lanu. Kulibwino ziwume zokha. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira UV.
Pambuyo pakupaka, curls yolunjika bwino ikhoza kuikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma curlers ndi ma curling zitsulo. Koma izi siziyenera kuchitika pasanadutse masiku 5-7 pambuyo pa njirayi.
Kujambula pakameta tsitsi
Akatswiri amati momwe zimapangidwira kuchokera pakapangidwe kamene kamapanga tsitsi limatha kukhala kosasinthika mpaka milungu isanu ndi itatu, pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, tsitsi limabwereranso ku chilengedwe chake. Monga lamulo, njirazi zimachitika kokha mu salons zaukadaulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopepuka zamankhwala kapena zopopera.
Mosiyana ndi chemistry yokhazikika, kupaka matumbo kumatanthauza njira zopatsa chidwi zambiri, zomwe zimatha kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, tsitsi limakhalabe lofewa komanso kumvera, losavuta kulowa tsitsi komanso kuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kusema Ice
Ziwonetsero za ayezi za angelo, ma swichi, mbale zosambira ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito yopweteka yosema ambuye pa ayezi. Kuti apange luso lotereli, ndikofunikira kutenga maphunziro aukali, omwe amaphatikiza maphunziro onse omwe adzijambulitsa okha komanso miyambo yambiri yowonjezera, monga ukadaulo wa kudzaza ayezi, kupera ndi kuyendetsa, kupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi nyimbo zovuta.
Kusema zanyama
Kusema zanyama zachikhalidwe kum'mawa. Tsoka ilo, zojambulajambula zopangidwa kuchokera ku "zinthu zowoneka bwino" sizolimba monga, mwachitsanzo, zojambula zamiyala kapena zamatabwa, komabe, zitha kudziwikanso kuti ndi zaluso zenizeni zomwe ziyenera kutamandidwa ndi anthu.
Kupanga ntchito yotere, kutengera kukongoletsa kwabwino kwa edible, sikophweka. Kuleza mtima, kulimbikira ndi zida zapadera zophikira zopangira masamba ndi zipatso ndizofunikira. Kujambula kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chakudya chamadzulo m'mabanja wamba, kuti muwonjezere zakudya zanu.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti ku Russia adaphunzira zamtundu uwu zaka zochepa zapitazo. Odula mbatata kapena nyenyezi za kaloti sangakhale nawo m'gulu la zaluso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano, akatswiri azachipembedzo cha "chipembedzo chosema" satha kuphatikiza bwino masamba komanso zipatso basi, komanso luso la kusankha mapepala amitundu omwe amathandizira malingaliro a anthu komanso momwe akumvera.
Kujambula tsitsi lalifupi - chithunzi
Omwe ali ndi ma bob, tsitsi lawo, ndi zina zambiri. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kudodometsedwa ndi nkhani yokongoletsa, kuti makatani azioneka okongola. Muzochitika zotere, kupaka tsitsi lalifupi kumakhala chipulumutso, ziribe kanthu kuti ndizosankha ziti. Ma ma curls, mafunde achikondi ndi voliyamu yoyambira, ma curls aku Africa - zosankha zilizonse zimawoneka zabwino komanso zimathandiza kupaka tsitsi. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndizophatikizira kuti kupaka tsitsi losachepera kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Pa sing'anga
Atsikana omwe amavala makwerero apamwamba, owongolera osamalira ndi zina zometera tsitsi, pomwe malekezero a zingwe amafika kumapeto kapena phewa, anali opepuka kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumakhala koyenera kwambiri tsitsi lazambiri, kuphatikiza ma curls a zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe. Kukongoletsa kwanthawi yayitali tsitsi lalitali pakati limagwira bwino, ngakhale pang'ono pakapita nthawi kuposa kumeta tsitsi lalifupi.Sangathe kumakutidwa kutalika konse.
Kutalika
Ngati muli ndi chopindika m'chiuno, konzekerani kuti ngakhale ma curls ang'onoang'ono akhala osakhalitsa. Kupaka tsitsi lalitali sikumachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa izi ndizopanda tanthauzo: zotsatira zake sizingakhale mwezi umodzi. Kwa atsikana omwe amafunabe kuyesa, ambuye amalimbikitsa kumangomanga malekezero okha, kapena kupereka kutalika kwakutali chifukwa cha mafunde akulu ofewa. Momwe mawonekedwe ake adatsukidwira, tsitsili limakhalabe lokongola, popeza poyamba linali ndi mawonekedwe achirengedwe ndipo silinakumbutse za lopindika lalitali lalitali.
Mafunde am'madzi
Kujambula kwachikale ndikumata kutalika konsekokuzungulira kwa mawonekedwe amtundu womwewo ndi kukula kwake. Ma cylinders wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri kwa mafunde, komanso yopapatiza kwa curls yaying'ono. Mbuyeyo atha kutsogoleredwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za kugawa, kusankha komwe akuwongolera ndi ngodya, zosankhidwa molingana ndi ntchito yomwe kasitomala adayambitsa. Chemistry yowala ngati imeneyi imawoneka ngati kusintha kwachilengedwe pakapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi kusiyana kokhako - kumveka bwino kwa ma curls, omwe safunika kupindika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Osakhazikika
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalika kulikonse kwa tsitsi, imakhala yocheperako pang'ono, yomwe imapezeka mothandizidwa ndi othamangitsa mawonekedwe a "ozungulira". Amapanga zokulunga kutalika kwathunthu, kotero voliyumu yayikulu imatheka nayo. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kupota pakati pa tsitsi lalitali kumawoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati kuchitidwa pometa tsitsi. Ngati pali kudulidwa, silhouette imakhala yothina, makamaka pa tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Kwa tsitsi lalifupi, kukulunga kwam'mimba kumachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa likukhalira "dandelion".
Izi ndizoyenera ngati pakufunika kupanga voliyumu yoyambira, chifukwa mbuye amangogwira gawo ili, ndikuyika ma curler (makamaka akulu) pansi pake. Komabe, wamba (kapena zonal) sungakhale wosema pamizu, komanso wopindika kwa nsonga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali. Ubwino wopindulitsa wa makongoletsedwe awa ndi kuchepetsedwa m'deralo lomwe limadziwika ndi mankhwala, kuthekera kopereka mawonekedwe okongola kumaso. Ma curler pano akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense.
Kupaka kapena umapangira - zomwe zili bwino
Omwe amapanga njirayi - antchito a Schwarzkopf - akuti mawonekedwe apamwamba a tsitsi omwe adakhala nawo ndiwofatsa momwe angathere. Kusintha zotsatira kumatha kukhala pafupipafupi - miyezi iwiri iliyonse, osasamala thanzi la tsitsi. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusema ndi chemistry. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zingapo zomwe sizipanga kuthekera kotenga chizindikiro chofanana pakati pa mitundu yamagalasi okhazikika:
- Ngati mutopa kuyenda ndi ma curls, simudzawadikira mwankhanza kuti adzabwezeretse chilichonse. Kapangidwe kake kamakongoletsedwe kanthawi kochepa - kumatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono.
- Kupaka kusema kumathandizira kuyang'anira mafuta a mizu, chifukwa chake sungasambe tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse.
- Malinga ndi ukadaulo wa kapangidwe kake, mbuye woyamba amakulunga, kenako amawaza dothi ili ndi wapadera. Kwa zilolezo, zomwe zimakonzedwa zimagawidwa pamizere yonyowa musanagwiritse ntchito ma curlers.
- Kujambula tsitsi lolowedwa sikoletsedwa, koma kumakhalabe kochepa kuposa tsitsi lachilengedwe.
Contraindering pazosankha zonse za kupindika kwa nthawi yayitali ndizofanana:
- Tsitsi louma, makamaka pambuyo pa kukhetsa magazi, silimaloledwa kufalitsa madzi aliwonse.
- Pakati pa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, mayi sayenera kupuma mankhwala otere, ndipo palibe nzeru - kusintha kwa mahomoni azomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatirapo zake zithe.
- Kujambula tsitsi lowoneka ngati henna sikulimbikitsidwa; azitsuka.
Mtengo wa ntchito iyi mu salon ndi wofanana ndi ndalama zomwe mumatulutsa mukamagula zida zopangidwa mwaluso kapena chogulitsa chilichonse mosiyana. Komabe, kugula zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kumawoneka kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa mumapeza njira zingapo za ndalama zomwezo. Ngakhale mutayitanitsa Schwarzkopf kit mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti ndi kutumizidwa kolipira, zimangotenga ma ruble 800, ndipo botolo lililonse la voliyumu yayikulu limawononga ma ruble 2400.
Mtengo wopaka tsitsi umadalira kutalika kwawo. Kwa masonji apakatikati ku Moscow, mtengo wake ndi:
