Androgenic alopecia mwa akazi ndi amuna: chithandizo, zimayambitsa

Okongoletsedwa bwino, ma curls athanzi ndi loto la aliyense woimira theka lokongola la anthu. Kusakhalapo kwa ziponde, tsitsi labwino - chizindikiro cha abambo abwino. Kupsinjika, kuperewera kwa mahomoni, chisamaliro chosayenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosayenera, zakudya zopanda thanzi, kupezeka kwa zizolowezi - zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza tsitsi, komanso zimapangitsa tsitsi kuwonda.

Kuchokera pakakhala zovuta monga kuchepa tsitsi, palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe amakhala wotetezeka. Izi zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu m'moyo wa munthu, chifukwa mawonekedwe a dazi si chokongoletsera. Kupindika tsitsi, komwe kumabweretsa dazi, kumadziwika bwino ndi anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa amuna, pofika zaka 35, ndipo mwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 50, mtundu wa androgenic wa alopecia umapezeka kawirikawiri.

Polimbana ndi matenda oopsa, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, koma popeza momwe matendawa amakhumudwitsidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la mahomoni, njira zambiri zamankhwala zimangokhala zopanda ntchito. Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira, komanso nthawi yake. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikaonekera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Androgenic alopecia ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya matendawa, omwe ali ndi zifukwa zapadera, chifukwa chake, njira yapadera yothandizira mankhwalawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a matenda

Androgenetic alopecia ndi mawonekedwe apadera, mawonekedwe ake omwe ali chifukwa cha chidwi champhamvu cha mababu kupita ku dihydrotestosterone - mtundu wa mahomoni ogonana amuna - testosterone. Mothandizidwa ndi dihydrotestosterone, kupanikizika kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika.

Kuphwanya maukwimisili kumakhala ndi:

• michere ya tsitsi
• kuwonda, kufooketsa,
• kukula kuchepa
• kusintha kwa ma curls,
• necrosis ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi.

Kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa timadzi timene kumatulutsidwa. Androgenetic alopecia ndimatenda a mahomoni okhala ndi vuto lotengera chibadwa. Pathology mwa amuna malinga ndi mtundu womwe amadalira androgen amayamba ndi kuwonda kwa tsitsi kutsogolo ndi parietal zone. Mwa akazi, omwe ali ndi androgenic alopecia, kuwonda kwa curls kumayambira ndikusiyanitsa, kenako korona. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumayenda pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono.

Choyamba, ma curls amataya kusilira, kukhala opanda moyo, kenako kuonda kwawo kumachitika. Zizindikiro zoyambira za matenda am'mimba zimatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi zaka 30-30, ndipo patatha zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, mapangidwe a madera owoneka bwino amapezeka. Chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu wa alopecia ndizotetezeka kwama voliyumu ndi kuchuluka kwa tsitsili m'dera la occipital. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwamatsitsi amatsitsi a tsambali kupita ku dihydrotestosterone.

Kupezeka kwa androgenic alopecia kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi ndi zifukwa:

1. Mwa kutsitsa kapena kukulitsa kugwira ntchito kwa ma testicles kapena thumba losunga mazira ndi matenda monga orchitis, polycystic, ovarian, sclerocystic appendages.
2. Kupezeka kwa neoplasms mu adrenal gland kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo ntchito chifukwa cha matenda.
3. Hypo- ndi Hyperfunction wa pituitary England.
4. Kupezeka kwa neoplasms mu tiziwalo timene timayang'anira, timene timayang'anira ntchito yopanga mahomoni ogonana kapena kuwonongeka kwawo.
5. Makamaka. Ngati m'modzi mwa abale amwazi wapezeka ndi androgenetic alopecia, chiopsezo cha matenda mu m'badwo wachinyamata chimangokulitsidwa.
6. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni.Mimbulu ya fetal, kusintha kwa thupi ndi nthawi zina zakusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi, komanso kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni achimuna - zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe a dazi. Mwa amuna, mawonekedwe a dazi amakwiyitsidwa, monga lamulo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupanga testosterone.
7. Kuwonekera kwa kupsinjika.
8. Kukhalapo kwa pathologies am'mimba.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, abambo amatha kukhala ndi matenda. Mwa iwo, mosiyana ndi akazi, androgenic alopecia imayamba kuchulukitsa kasanu.

Pambuyo pa zaka 50, mawonetseredwe a androgenetic alopecia amapezeka mwa woimira aliyense wachiwerewere wolimba komanso mwa mayi aliyense wa 4.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za dazi zimaphatikizapo kupatulira, kuwuma kowuma, tsitsi lophweka, komanso kuwoneka konyansa. Zizindikiro za alopecia achikazi ndi wamwamuna ndi androgenetic ndizosiyana.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda amisala mwa akazi

Kuphatikiza pa kutayika kwa ma curls m'dera la korona wamutu ndi pamphumi, matenda amisala mu amayi amaphatikizidwa ndi:

• kusintha kwatsiku la msambo,
• mawonekedwe a ziphuphu,
• mawonekedwe a tsitsi m'malo a atypical - m'dera la zofunikira za mabere, kumbuyo, kumaso.

Alopecia imatha kupezeka m'mitundu ingapo:

1. Mikwingwirima. Choyamba, kuwonda kwa tsitsi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kupitilira apo, kufalikira kwa njira ya pathological ku dera laling'ono kumadziwika.
2. Jacks. Kupindika kwa curls pamalo opatikapo, koma mosiyana ndi kutayika kwa ma curls mwa mtundu wa Mzere, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe amatsitsi kumachitika pamphumi, komanso chisoti chachifumu.
3. Mwa mtundu wamwamuna. Chimodzi mwazosowa kwambiri zamtundu wa tsitsi. Amaphatikizidwa koyamba ndi kuwonda tsitsi, kenako ndikuwoneka ngati dazi. Njira ya mawonekedwe awa ndi yachangu. Kunyalanyaza nthendayi kumakhala ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kwa miyezi itatu.

Mawonekedwe a dazi lamtundu wamwamuna

Dazi lamtundu wamwamuna limaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa tsitsi makamaka m'malo a parietal ndi kutsogolo. Pali magawo angapo a chitukuko cha androgenetic alopecia.

1. Gawo Loyamba. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a kupsinjika pang'ono kumaso kwa tsitsi.
2. Digiri Yachiwiri. Zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe a frontotemporal a mawonekedwe apatatu, komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi korona.
3. Gawo Lachitatu. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa kutsogolo kwa dazi lakutsogolo kumadutsa masentimita awiri kuchokera pakatikati ka tsitsi.
4. Degree 3b. Amadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa kuwonda kwambiri kwa tsitsi mumkanda wamutu.
5. Gawo Lachinayi. Amadziwika ndi kupatulira tsitsi pamphumi, komanso kutayika kwakapitili pamutu. Madera onse okhudzidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo la tsitsi labwino.
6. Digiri yachisanu. Pali kufalikira kwa njira yothandizira, kutsekeka kwa tsitsi, komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa kukula kwa tsitsi.
7. Gawo Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa dera la preotemporal ndi parietal, komanso kufalikira kwa njirayi ku dera la occipital.
8. Digiri yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Tsitsi limangokhala pamalo a makutu ndi pang'ono mu dera la occipital - pamalire a dermis.

Kutayika kwa tsitsi la Androgenic: momwe mungachitire nawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana

Kusasamala, ngakhale kosafunikira, mwa amayi ndi abambo kumayendetsedwa ndi machitidwe amwano.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuchepa tsitsi kwa androgenic ndi matenda osachiritsika. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuchitidwa pamenepa ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa njira zamagulu m'magawo oyambilira, komanso kubwezeretsa kukula kwa ma curls.

Chithandizo cha alopecia chotere chiyenera kuchitika mu moyo wonse. Kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawa sikuwonekera kokha ndikukula kwa matendawa, komanso kutaya kwathunthu kwa masamba pamutu.

Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti azidzipatsa nokha mankhwala ndikumwa mankhwala omwe amakayikira kapena amalimbikitsidwa ndi abale kapena abwenzi omwe alibe maphunziro azachipatala polimbana ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi la androgenic.Izi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Pochizira matendawa masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ndi mavitamini, mankhwala a laser, opaleshoni yopangira maopaleshoni, komanso njira zina zopangira mankhwala. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za zigawo zotumphuka zamanja zimatchuka masiku ano.

Mankhwala

Zochizira matenda a mtima, mankhwala otsatirawa ndi mankhwala.

1. Dihydrotestosterone blockers: Finasteride.
2. Antiandrogen: Spironolactone.
3. Mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi: Minoxidil.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira kuyimitsa patsogolo kwa kuchepa kwa androgenic, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano. Muyenera kuzitenga kwa moyo wanu wonse.

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma peptides amkuwa amalembedwa: Folligen, Tricomina. Pambuyo polowera m'mabowo a tsitsi, mapangidwe awa amathandizira kupanga mapuloteni ofunikira pakukula kwa tsitsi, komanso kutsekereza kwa 5-alpha reductase, yomwe imatembenuza testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi shampoo ndi kupopera. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akazi ndi amuna.

Laser chithandizo

Polimbana ndi matenda monga kuchepa kwa androgenic, laser chithandizo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale. Kugwiritsa ntchito boriti ya laser kumathandizira kuyika kwamphamvu m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa, kumalimbitsa kagayidwe ka maselo mu mababu, komanso kumalimbitsa ma curls ofooka, kuwapatsa kuchuluka, thanzi komanso nzeru.

Ndondomeko imachitidwa m'machipatala azachipatala. Maonekedwe a laser dongosolo ndi ofanana ndi kapu yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa emitters. Kutalika kwa njira imodzi ndi kotala la ola.

Chithandizo chotere chimachitika kawiri pa sabata. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi chaka chimodzi. Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, ndikokwanira kuchita njira imodzi yokonza masiku 30. Zotsatira zamankhwala zimadziwika pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi. Mankhwala a laser amathandizira pakuchepetsa tsitsi, komanso polimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Opaleshoni yothira tsitsi

Ngati njira zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira alopecia sizibweretsa zotsatira, kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kumayikidwa. Njira imeneyi ndi yakalekale. Chofunikira chake ndikutsuka tsitsi kuchokera kumalo athanzi kupita kwa omwe akhudzidwa. Kupambana kwa kulowererapo, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, kumayendetsedwa ndi machitidwe a thupi. Komanso, zotsatira zake zimatengera dera la zotupa, tsamba, msinkhu wa wodwala, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi.

Masking a khonde

Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawigi ndi mapepala kubisa masamba awo. Nthawi zambiri, madera okhudzidwa amabisika ndi makongoletsedwe, komanso tsitsi. Njira inanso yophimbira zigamba zamanja ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina amatsitsi - zodzikongoletsera zapadera zopatsidwa ndi microfibres ya thonje, keratin kapena viscose. Ulusi umatsatira ma curls ndikuwapatsa tsitsi voliyumu yomwe imabisa madera otentha a dermis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina

Monga njira yothandizira yamankhwala, nyimbo zachilengedwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama zotere zimabweretsa zabwino ku tsitsi, zimathandiza kukulitsa tsitsi, kuthetsa zovuta, kukonza magwiridwe amtundu wa sebaceous, kukonza thanzi, kulimbitsa, ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe.

Nayi maphikidwe ogwira mtima:

1. Ndi bwino kupaka dermis pamutu, tsitsi mizu gruel kuchokera anyezi. Njirayi ikuthandizira kuwonjezera magazi kupita kwa mababu, komanso kuwonjezera chidwi cha tsitsi. Mukungofunika kuwaza anyezi umodzi ndi grater wabwino, kenako ndikupaka unyinjiwo m'malalawo.
2. Zotsatira izi ndizothandiza. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza supuni ya tiyi ya nyanja ya buckthorn ndi madontho asanu ndi limodzi a mphesa, 1 ml ya Vitamini A ndi E. Unyinjiwo umatenthedwa, kenako umaphatikizidwa ndi Dimexidum - 10 ml, ndikuwupaka mu dermis ndikusuntha kwa kutikita minofu.Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, muyenera kutsuka tsitsi lanu.
3. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito tsabola tincture. Ndikofunikira kupera tsabola umodzi wowotcha, kenako ndikuuthira ndi vodka - theka kapu. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayenera kulowetsedwa masana. Chowakonzera chidakonzedwa mumakina ammutu kamodzi patsiku. Ola limodzi mutatha, tsambirani tsitsi lanu.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi kwa Androgenetic ndi vuto wamba, komanso lalikulu. Pathology siyingachiritsike. Koma musakhumudwe ndipo musataye mtima. Ngati mumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wamulembera, komanso njira zothandizira zamankhwala, kupitilira kwa matendawa kutha kuyimitsidwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti musanyalanyaze zizindikiro za matendawa komanso kukana chithandizo.

Kodi androjeni ndi chiyani

Monga tanena kale, awa ndi mahomoni ofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino ndikukula kwake malinga ndi mtundu wa "wamwamuna". Ndi chifukwa cha androgens mwa amuna:

• minofu yamphamvu kuposa azimayi
• mawu osakhazikika
• Zomera zotulutsa sizikupanga,
• kugawidwa kwina kwa tsitsi - kukhalapo kwa ndevu, ndevu, tsitsi la chifuwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Pazinthu zochepa, mahomoni awa amapezeka m'thupi la akazi. Amagwira nawo ntchito yokhala ndi shuga m'magazi abwinobwino, amawongolera ntchito yamagulu a ma "estrojeni" (achikazi ") ndikuchita zina zina zama metabolic.

Androgens amagawika kukhala amphanvu ndi ofooka. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo testosterone. Analogue yake yofowoka ndi dehydroepiandrosterone. Popanga alopecia, mahomoni onsewa ndi ofunika.

Chifukwa

Kusintha kwa tsitsi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Itha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri:

1. Kukula gawo. Imatha kukhala zaka zitatu mpaka 10. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa tsitsi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimasonyezedwa ndi liwu limodzi - kukula kwa zinthu,
2. Gawo la zosintha kapena kutayika. Iyenera kukhala masiku osachepera 100 kuti pasakhale chodzikongoletsera. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a tsitsi sayenera kuwonongeka panthawi imeneyi. Muzu wa tsitsi wokha ndi womwe umavunda.

Pakhungu la scalp pali enzyme yapadera (5-alpha reductase), yomwe imatembenuza androgen kukhala mawonekedwe othandiza (dihydrotestosterone). Chifukwa cha izi, zimatha kukhudza magawo onse a moyo wa tsitsi.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumawonjezeka kuposa kwachilendo, kapena maselo amawamverera, androgenetic alopecia imachitika. Gawo loyamba, androgens amatseka kukula, chifukwa chomwe moyo wamatsitsi umachepetsedwa kwambiri (mpaka miyezi ingapo ngakhale masabata). Mgawo lachiwonetsero, kuchuluka kwamafuta m'thupi kumatha kuwononga tsitsi, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi.

Zowopsa Zatsitsi

Pakadali pano, zifukwa zotsatirazi ndizowopsa:

• Amuna ndi amuna - ndikudziwika bwino kuti matenda a mahomoniwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna ogonana mwachisawawa,
• M'badwo - patatha zaka 50, bambo aliyense wachiwiri ndi mkazi wachinayi aliyense ali ndi vuto la androgenetic alopecia
• Kuchepa - ngati banja liri ndi matenda kapena kusowa kwa tsitsi kwa m'modzi wa abale awo apamtima, mwayi wopeza matenda awa m'mibadwo yotsatirayi uli pafupi 70-80%,
• Kupsinjika kwa mahomoni - Kusintha kwa mahomoni kungayambitse odwala ena. Izi ndi monga: kutenga pakati, kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni ogonana amuna, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira popanga testosterone (monga doping), ndi zina zambiri. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha androgenetic alopecia mwa amuna,
• Zowonongeka / zotupa zomwe zimapanga ma mahomoni ogonana:
  • Hypo- kapena kuchepa kwa mafinya
  • Kulimbikitsa ntchito kapena chotupa cha ma gren adrenal,
  • Hypo / Hyperfunction ya tiziwalo togonana (ma testicles kapena thumba losunga mazira).Gulu lazomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa polycystic ndi ovarian ovarian, orchitis, ovary, etc.

Ngati mungazindikire kukhalapo kwa chimodzi mwazomwe zikuyambitsa ziwopsezo ndi mawonekedwe a androgenetic alopecia, muyenera kufunsa dermatologist yemwe akupatseni mayeso ofunikira ndikutsimikizira / kukana kuwunikira.

Zizindikiro za Alopecia

Mawonekedwe ake amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana, kutengera jenda, kuuma kwa zizindikiro ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zowonjezera. Koma ndi iyo, malo okhazikika ndi a parietal amutu ndi omwe amakhudzidwa. Malo amtunduwu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mahomoni achimuna.

Mwa akazi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingaoneke:

• Kuchepetsa tsitsi m'malo a parietal ndi kutsogolo. Kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu nthawi zambiri sikuwonedwa,
• Kusokonekera kwa msambo - androgens amalimbana ndi mahomoni ogonana achikazi, ndichifukwa chake kuyang'anira kusamba kwa akazi kumasokonekera
• Ziphuphu za malo aliwonse (makamaka pamaso ndi kumbuyo),
• Hirsutism - kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo achitetezo thupi la mkazi (m'dera la chibwano, masaya, chifuwa, kumbuyo, etc.).

Mwa amuna, mawonetseredwe a matendawa nthawi zambiri amangokhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi kumadera a kutsogolo ndi a parietal.

Zimayambitsa Androgenic Alopecia

Dazi ndilosakhalitsa kapena lokhalitsa. kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi m'malo ochepa okuta khungu. Choyambitsa chachikulu kwambiri cha kuchepa tsitsi ndi androgenetic alopecia. Zimapanga pafupifupi 95% ya milandu yonse.

Maonekedwe a matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi zonse majini komanso chilengedwe. Androgenic alopecia, komabe, simamveka bwino komanso zinthu zambiri sizinapezekebe.

Wofanana androgenic alopecia mwa munthu

Ndi catagen, njira zama metabolic mu tsitsi zimatsitsidwa, ndipo, makamaka, kulumikizana ndi follicle kumasokonekera. Gawo la catagen limatha milungu ingapo. Ndiye tsitsi limalowa gawo la telogen, kumapeto kwake Tsitsi limatuluka. Zimatha miyezi ingapo. Izi magawo mwa munthu amadutsa mosagwirizana.

Mwa munthu wathanzi, 85% ya tsitsi ili pagawo la anagen, pafupifupi 15% mu gawo la telogen ndi 1% pagawo la catagen. Mwa anthu ndi androgenic alopecia kukulitsa gawo la telogen kumachitika, komwe mu trichograph kumawoneka ngati kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha tsitsi la telogen mpaka 30%, komanso kuchepa kwa gawo la anagen.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mahomoni omwe amatchedwa androgens amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuchepetsa tsitsi. Ndizofunikira pakukula kwa amuna. Androgens amakhalanso ndi udindo wofunikira mwa amayi ndi abambo, mwachitsanzo, amawongolera zakumbuyo pazakugonana komanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Mwa amuna, dazi limaphatikizidwanso ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wa tsitsi kupita ku DHT, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa tsitsi ndikufupikitsa nthawi yawo yamoyo.

Ngakhale kuti ma genetic amakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa tsitsi komanso kutayika kwake, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kufunika kwa moyo wathanzi. Zochitika zambiri m'moyo ndi kupsinjika kumachulukitsa anthu omwe ali ndi dazi, mwachitsanzo chomwe chiri Japan pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti m'nthawi ya nkhondo itatha nkhondo kuchuluka kwa milandu Madera achimuna zikuwonjezeka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa tsitsi kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito katundu wambiri panthawi yophunzitsira. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa testosterone.

Zizindikiro za androgenic alopecia

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za androgenic alopecia zimapezeka mwa amuna azaka 20 mpaka 30, mwa akazi patapita nthawi pang'ono - pambuyo pa zaka 30. Dazi limayamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ngodya zosintha kuchoka pamphumi kupita ku akachisi, kenako ndikuchepetsa tsitsi pamutu. Dazi lamtunduwu limatchedwa chachimuna. Mwa akazi, ndizotheka chitukuko monga male dongosolo lamanja, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wachikazi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za androgenic alopecia mwa akazi zimawonetsedwa ndikukulira mkati, zimapangidwa pakuphatikiza. Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika mwa androgenic alopecia, ndiko kuti, zakuya zosinthika kuchokera pamphumi kupita ku akachisi, zimawonedwa pafupifupi 30% ya azimayi, makamaka pa nthawi ya kusamba.

Androgenic alopecia mwa akazi imayambitsa kuwonda kwa tsitsi kumtunda kwa mutu. Osowa kwambiri, ndi mtundu wachikazi, kutayika konse kwa tsitsi kumapezeka mumutu.

Kuzindikira kwa androgenic alopecia

Zizindikiro Madera achimuna zosavuta mokwanira ndipo sizifuna kafukufuku wowonjezera. Kuzindikira kumakhazikitsidwa pakuwunika kuchipatala.

Gawo loyamba pokhazikitsa matenda a androgenic alopecia ndikukambirana koyenera komanso kotsimikizika ndi wodwalayo pakutha kwa tsitsi, nthawi yake, chithandizo chomwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano, za milandu yofananira m'banjamo.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikuwunikira kuchipatala, momwe kumafunikira kuyesa kupita patsogolo kwa njira yothetsera tsitsi, komanso kukhalapo kwa kusintha komwe kumachitika limodzi ndi androgenic alopecia, monga: ziphuphu, seborrhea, hirsutism. Kusintha kumeneku, monga dazi, kumayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa androjeni m'mwazi.

Kuzindikira kwa androgenic alopecia mwa mkazi, kuwonjezera pakupeza mbiri yachipatala ndi dokotala, kumafunanso kuyesa kwa tsitsi. Chofunikira ndi trichograph, ndiko kuti, kuwunika mawonekedwe a tsitsi ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi pam magawo ena a gawo laumoyo wa tsitsi. Kafukufuku amakonzedweranso pamlingo waulere komanso wokwanira testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrogen, TSH, mahomoni a chithokomiro, komanso ferritin - mapuloteni okhudzana ndi kusungidwa kwachitsulo mthupi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa androgenic alopecia mwa azimayi kumachitika atalandira zotsatira za trichoscopy, koma kuyesa kwa biopsy kungakhale kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse pokhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Nthawi yomweyo, kutengera maphunziro awa, zitheka kupatula zifukwa zina kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi.

Chithandizo cha androgenic alopecia

Chithandizo cha androgenic alopecia sizofunikira nthawi zonse. Anthu ambiri, makamaka amuna, amavomereza kusintha kwa tsitsi lawo ndipo satenga njira kuti asinthe momwe zinthu ziliri pakali pano.

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la androgenic alopecia, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amapezeka omwe amayimitsa kapena osachepera tsitsi.

Kukula kwa tsitsi regrowth kunapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa minoxidil. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi pakhungu ndikuwongolera magazi am'deralo, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa dazi komanso kumapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi pang'ono. Amamugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu. Zotsatira zamankhwala zimawonekera pakatha miyezi yochepa ndipo zimatha pokhapokha mutagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pakutha, tsitsi limatulukanso.

Mwa amayi omwe ali ndi androgens okwera, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amakhudza kuchuluka ndi zochita za androgens. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cyproterone acetate ndi estrogens. Ndi gawo limodzi la mapiritsi osiyanasiyana obwezera.

Cyproterone acetate imalepheretsa kumanganso ma androgens kuma receptors. Estrogens imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a SHBG, omwe amamangiriza androgens. Ma Horoni omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapuloteni awa amakhala osagwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu yawo mthupi.

Komabe, ngati matendawa apangitsa kuti ziwonetsero za tsitsi ziwonongeke, njira zosagwiritsidwira ntchito zametazi sizothandiza. Kuphimba malo osabereka, kupatsidwa tsitsi kumakhala kofunikira.

Chithandizo Madera achimuna zofunika, choyambirira, pazifukwa zamaganizidwe. Ndianthu achikulire ochepa omwe amawoneka okongola, ndipo kutsika tsitsi kumatha kukulitsa kudzidalira.

Kufotokozera kwa androgenetic alopecia

Androgenic alopecia (AHA) - kuchepa kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, zomwe zimatsogolera kumadongosolo pang'ono kapena kwathunthu pamthupi kapena pamutu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia ndi momwe zimakhudzira ma follicle a tsitsi m'magazi (kutanthauza, androgens - mahomoni ogonana amuna).

Matendawa amafala kwambiri mwa anthu okalamba. Alopecia imapezeka m'malo ena amutu omwe ali ndi vuto la alopecia: mwa amayi - pakati ndikugawa mbali, mwa amuna, kuwonda kwa tsitsi kumadera akumaso ndi parietal kumawonedwa.

Androgenic (kapena androgen-amadalira) alopecia ndi matenda opita pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina amawonedwa kwa zaka makumi angapo. Pang'onopang'ono tsitsili limayamba kucheperachepera. Ndi chithandizo kumayambiriro kwa alopecia, mwayi wobwerera wachilendo tsitsi umakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana amuna m'magazi kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakuthandizira kwa alopecia yamtunduwu, womwe unatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwachipatala: pakuthamangitsidwa kwa wodwala komanso kuchepa kwa androgens m'magazi, dazi limayamba kuchepa kapena kutha kwathunthu. Ndi chiyambi cha mankhwala obwezeretsanso mahomoni komanso kuchuluka kwa androjeni mwa anthu osalowerera, khola linayambanso.

Njira yopititsira patsogolo

Testosterone imakhalapo mthupi mwa munthu aliyense. Koma alopecia imapita patsogolo mwa anthu okhawo omwe tsitsi lawo limasamala kwambiri dihydrotestosterone (DHT) - imodzi mwama androgens omwe amapanga kwambiri kuchokera ku testosterone. Kuphatikizika kwa DHT kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi enzyme yapadera - 5-alpha reductase.

Mothandizidwa ndi DHT yogwira ntchito pamiyendo ya tsitsi, ma capillaries amakakamizidwa mu ma papillae am'mimba omwe amadyetsa follicle yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi dihydrotesterone. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zakudya, kuchepa kwa khungu ndi khungu limawonedwa.

Kusiyana pakati pa AHA ndi androgenetic alopecia ndikuti chomaliza ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapatsira ambiri kudzera mzere wa akazi (pafupifupi 75%), mu 20% ya milandu - kudzera mzere wa makolo. Pangokhala 5% pokhapokha wodwala amakhala woyamba kubanja.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa amuna ndi akazi azaka zosiyanasiyana

Miyezo yamtundu wa amuna ndi akazi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yaubadwa wa ana asanafike zaka 30. Tsoka ilo, androgenetic alopecia imatha kuchitika ali aang'ono kwambiri, kumapeto kwa nthawi yaunyamata.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anrogenic alopecia mu atsikana atha kukhala:

• chibadwa
• kumwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka,
• timadzi mankhwala mankhwalawa zotupa,
• matenda a adrenal glands ndi thumba losunga mazira,
• kusintha kwina kwa mahomoni.

Mwa anyamata wazaka 18 - 20, androgenetic alopecia amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa. Dazi silikhala lodziwikiratu, koma ndikayerekeza ndi zithunzi zaka 2-3, kusintha kwa tsitsi kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi mbali ya mutu nthawi zambiri kumadziwika. Mphumi imakwezeka, pamakhala kuwonda pamutu kwakanthawi.

Achinyamata omwe ali ndi androgenetic alopecia omwe akuwonekera ali ndi zaka 20, pakadalibe chithandizo, adanenanso zigamba zazaka zofika makumi anayi, poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe adakumana ndi AHA a zaka zapakati.

Zolinga ndi zomwe zikukula

Chifukwa chake, zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera za AHA ndi:

• kuchulukitsa kwa follicle chiwopsezo cha madona aamuna DHT,
• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna m'magazi,
• ntchito yowonjezereka ya 5-alpha reductase, yomwe imalimbikitsa kutembenuka kwa testosterone kukhala DHT.

Kuphatikiza pa kusokonekera kwa mahomoni m'thupi, kuyambika kwa AHA kumathandizidwa ndi:

• chibadwa
• zovuta za endocrine,
• matenda
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi kapamba,
• matenda olera
• kukhalapo kwa zotupa zomwe zimapanga mahomoni achimuna,
• kumwa mankhwala ena (ma steroids, njira zakulera za mahomoni, maantibayotiki),
• kutupa kwa pakhungu,
• kusintha kwa akazi
• mavuto
• kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi michere.

Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza zifukwa zingapo nthawi imodzi kumayambitsa matenda. Kupezeka kwa androgenetic alopecia titha kuweruzidwa ndi izi:

• Kuuma ndi kuwonjezereka kwa tsitsi
• kuzindikira kwa dandruff,
• kuwonda
• kupezeka kwa zotupa ndi matenda a mafangasi a khungu, mwachitsanzo, seborrhea.

Zizindikiro, magawo ndi zizindikiro za alopecia

Chizindikiro chachikulu choopsa ndi kuchepa tsitsi kuposa pafupifupi munthu.

Chifukwa chake, patsiku, zimawonedwa ngati zabwinobwino kutaya mpaka mazana a tsitsi kapena osapitirira khumi chifukwa chamakina amodzi pakhungu (kuchapa, kuphatikiza). Kupitilira muyeso kuyenera kuchititsa kukhala tcheru ndikuwonetsetsa makamaka vutoli.

Kukula kwa chithunzi cha matendawa kumachitika molingana ndi kapangidwe kena mwa amuna ndi akazi. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumadera omwe amadalira androgen, gawo la occipital la amuna ndi akazi silikhala ndi dazi.

Kukula kwa magawo azisamba mwa akazi amadziwika ndi kukula kwa Ludwig.

Njira yamatendawa komanso kuchuluka kwa alopecia mwa amuna amadziwika ndi kukula kwa Norwood.

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha androgenetic alopecia koyambirira.

Gome: njira ya androgenetic alopecia

1. Maonekedwe a madera oyambira kutsogolo kwa lobe, kusintha kosinthika kwa tsitsi.
2. Kukula kwamawonekedwe a dazi, kutengera mawonekedwe a utatu. Mphumi ikukula.
3. Ma frontotemporal lobes amakhala dazi kwathunthu, tsitsi pamutu limayamba kuwonda.
4. Malire ozungulira zigawo zitatu adafotokozedwa: parietal and temporary.
5. Malire pakati pamadazi oyendetsedwa ndi dazi amatayika pang'onopang'ono, malowo opanda tsitsi amawoneka ngati khola la akavalo.
6. Akupititsa patsogolo kukulira kwadongosolo la dazi kutsogolo ndi kwakanthawi kochepa.
7. Pa gawo lotsiriza, kumbuyo kokha kwa mutu kumakhalabe kosagwira ndi alopecia.

1. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumachitika makamaka pakatikati.
2. Kutsogolo ndi parietal, kuwonda kwakukulu kwamalonda kumawonedwa, kutsutsana kumakhala kofalikira.
3. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumapezeka pamutu pa mutu. Madazi athunthu mwa akazi ndi osowa kwambiri.

Ndizothekanso kutalika kwa alopecia mu mtundu wamphongo, zomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa azimayi pa nthawi ya kusamba.

Dziwani za matendawa: Ndi mayeso ati omwe amafunika kuchitika

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa pamaziko a anamnesis (magawo a data pamatendawa), kuyezetsa magazi koyambirira komanso maphunziro ena owonjezera. Kuzindikira ndi kuchiritsa kwa androgenetic alopecia kumachitika ndi dermatologist kapena trichologist ndi endocrinologist.

Mukatola anamnesis, nthawi yotsika tsitsi komanso kupezeka kwa cholowa chamtsogolo zimaganiziridwa. Paphwando, kuyesa kumachitika ndikuwunika thanzi la tsitsi, khungu komanso kupezeka kwa matazi a dazi.

Mndandanda wa mayeso a labotale:

• kuyezetsa magazi konse
• kusanthula kwa mahomoni ogonana,
• kusanthula kwa mahomoni pa adrenal kotekisi,
• kusanthula kuti muone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu

Choyamba, AHA imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya alopecia yopanda cicatricial:

• kusokoneza (ngakhale dazi la m'mutu wonse),
• yotsogola (kusowa kwa tsitsi m'malo amodzi kapena angapo).

Njira ya trichoscopy ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a tsitsi, follicle, bulb, gace sebaceous, komanso thanzi la scalp yonse. Trichoscope ndi kamera yomwe imakulolani kangapo kuwonjezeka kangapo ka gawo la tsitsi. Zithunzi zomwe zapezedwa zimawonetsedwa pakompyuta ndipo zimaphunziridwa ndi katswiri.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa dazi, magawo awiri amkati amayerekezedwa: androgen-androgen and Independent. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa makompyuta, kupindika kwa tsitsi ndi kusiyana kwa m'mimba mwake m'mbali iliyonse mwa tsitsi amawerengedwa.Chachilendo ndichokulira kwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi mwa kotala m'malo otengera androgen kutengera korona poyerekeza ndi androgen yodziyimira pawokha ya mutu, osakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni achimuna.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsata kudalira kwa kukula kwa tsitsi pamavuto a mahomoni amphongo, trichoscopy imatha kuwulanso zachiwiri za kuchepa kwa tsitsi: mawonekedwe a fungal matenda pamabala ndi epaleslial scales.

Popanga matenda kumayambiriro kwa alopecia, njira ya Phototrichograph imagwiritsidwa ntchito (njirayi imachitidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti mudziwe kukula kwa dazi, kuperewera kwa tsitsi ndikusanthula kwazomwe zimayambira pamalowo).

Androgenic alopecia imakonda kupezeka nthawi imodzi ndi seborrheic dermatitis, yomwe imakwiyitsanso khonde.

Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna (testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) komanso kuchepa kwa akazi (estrogen, progesterone).

Gome: Kuzindikira pogwiritsa ntchito diagnostics pamakompyuta

1. Parietal zone, chiwerengero cha tsitsi chimakhala chocheperako kapena chofanana ndi gawo la occipital.
2. Tsitsi ndi loonda, lalifupi, m'malo mwake limasinthidwa tsitsi.

1. Mlingo ndi m'mimba mwake tsitsili limachepetsedwa moyera pamutu, koma kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'malo a parietal ndi occipital kumakhalabe.
2. Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi la telogen kumawonedwa.

1. Ntchito zamtundu wa sebaceous zimachepa (hyper- kapena hyposecretion).
2. Zinthu zoyipa zapezeka.

Momwe mungachitire ndi androgenetic alopecia

Mwayi wabwino wochiritsa androgenetic alopecia umapatsa munthu matenda oyenera. Ngati kwadziwika kuti chifukwa chagona m'kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha matendawa (matenda, vuto la endocrine, zotupa ndi ma systemic pathologies), ndiye kuti mawonekedwe amtsitsi abwezeretsedwe pambuyo pa chithandizo. Zovuta kwambiri ndi androgenetic mawonekedwe a alopecia, motere, chithandizo chanthawi zonse chimafunikira kuti tsitsi likhale lolimba komanso kuti liziwoneka bwino.

Mankhwala

Mfundo ya machitidwe a mankhwala opangidwa ndi androgenetic alopecia cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka testosterone ndikuletsa androgen kuti asafikire ma receptors omwe amawamva.

Mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa ntchito ya androgenic ayenera kumwedwa kokha ndi mankhwala a dokotala. Kudzipatsa nokha kuthekera kokha ndi zodzola.

Minoxidil

Ndi androgenetic alopecia, mankhwala omwe adayikidwa kwambiri pakadali pano ndi Minoxidil (Rogain) wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 2% kwa akazi ndi 5% kwa amuna.

• kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya kudzoza (kukula kwa tsitsi),
• kusinthana kwa magonedwe "ogona" kuchokera ku catagen (gawo lowonongeka) kupita ku anagen,
• kukula kwa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Zotsatira zotsimikiziridwa pakukula kwa tsitsi mu androgenetic alopecia zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero obwereza azachipatala.

Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu ndi Minoxidil chithandizo ndikupitilizabe kupitiliza kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mankhwalawo adatha, tsitsi limayamba kuyambiranso.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa asadzafike pankhope, manja ndi mbali zina za thupi komwe kukula kwa tsitsi ndikosayenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, simungagwiritse ntchito Minoxidil mpaka zaka 18, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati. Mankhwala ndi contraindised kwa chifuwa kuti propylene glycol.

Finasteride

Finasteride ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mkati, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna okha. Limagwirira ntchito limatengera zoletsa za ntchito ya gawo la kutembenuka kwa testosterone kukhala DHT, yomwe imayambitsa khonde. Mankhwala, Finasteride imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zomwe zimadalira timadzi.

Kusankhidwa kwa Finasteride kumakhala kotheka kwa akazi okha omwe ali ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa kulera chifukwa chakuipa kwake pa mwana wosabadwa, makamaka wamwamuna. Mankhwala ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa contraindication, phwando liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Estrogenic Oral Contracepatives (EOK)

Kulandila kwa EOK pochiza alopecia pakadali pano ndi njira yachikale, yotsika ku Minoxidil ndi analogues ake. Ma estrogens amakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa testosterone. Si ma EOK a systemic action omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma ma estrogens ogwiritsa ntchito apakhungu.

Ma EOC amakhala ndi phindu pazithunzi za tsitsili ndi kukula kwa tsitsi pokha akamamwa mankhwalawo. Ndi kufooka, kupitilira kwa alopecia mwa njira yolimba kumawonedwa kuposa kale.

Mzere wa mankhwala (mapiritsi, shampoo, mafuta odzola) okhala ndi zosakaniza zogwiritsa ntchito chomera, kuphatikiza ndi mabulosi amtundu wa kanjedza, omwe ntchito yake imakhala yoteteza tsitsi.

Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi phytoinhibitors azinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuphatikizika kwa dihydrotestosterone. Akatengedwa, chiwopsezo cha follicles kupita ku mahomoni amphongo chimachepa. Zabwino kwambiri zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse za nkhanizi. Yovomerezeka zochizira alopecia, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Contraindication ndi kusalolera payekha.

Esvicin ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi. Muli mavitamini, biostimulants, ma enzymes ndi ma microelements omwe amathandizira kuyimitsa khonde. Kuphatikiza apo, Esvitsin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza seborrheic alopecia.

Kuti muchiritse bwino mankhwala, mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa, ndikuwazaza ndikusenda ndi minyewa. Esvicin angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, contraindication ndi tsankho limodzi, nthawi ya kubereka komanso kuyamwa.

Nicotinic acid

Mankhwalawa ndi mavitamini a B pochizira androgenetic alopecia, nicotinic acid ndi mankhwala achiwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito poyambira kwamadazi - kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Niacin imapezeka jakisoni wambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapaka pakhungu tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10, osatsukidwa. Zochizira alopecia, maphunziro atatu amafunikira.

Physiotherapy: kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Darsonval ndi njira zina

Dokotala wopezekapo ayenera kusankha njira yothandizira ya physiotherapy ya androgenetic alopecia. Kupititsa patsogolo kapena kukulira kwa mkhalidwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa njira zoikika, kuchuluka, nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala.

Choyimira kwambiri kwa alopecia ndi electrotherapy. Pambuyo pathandizidwe, ma follicles amadzuka, kulowa gawo la kukula mwachangu, tsitsi limakulanso. Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano, magazi amatsitsi amawonjezereka, njira za metabolic zimayambitsa.

Electrotherapy imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi:

• galvanization
• electrophoresis
• darsonvalization
• Munda wa UHF pamalo otayika tsitsi,
• ultrasound pa kolola zone.

Njira zodziwika bwino ndi njira yochitira darsonvalization - chithandizo chokhala ndi mafunde ataliatali omwe amakhala ndi ma frequency ambiri. Ma elekitirodi akachita pakhungu, mitsempha ya magazi imachepa, chifukwa chake, tsitsi limalandiranso zakudya zowonjezera komanso kusangalatsa kwa kukula. Darsonval ikhoza kugulidwa ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa electrotherapy, mankhwalawa a androgenetic alopecia amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Phototherapy wa scalp (atakhala ndi tsitsi loyambirira),
• kachikachiyama
• kolola kukongoletsa khungu,
• kutentha mankhwala
• kutikita minofu ndi vacuum.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe pakutha tsitsi

Njira zamakhalidwe azikhalidwe sizitha kuthandiza kuimitsa tsitsi ndi androgenetic alopecia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti aziziwona ngati gawo limodzi la njira yophatikizira yodula masamba.

Maphikidwe othandiza kwambiri amawaganiziridwa, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumakwiyitsa khungu. Zotsatira zake, kukoka kwa magazi kumayenda bwino, kukula kwatsitsi kumapangidwira.

Mankhwala a anyezi

Zokwanira kwa tsitsi labwinobwino kuti liume. Ndi mafuta ochulukirapo omwe ali ndi mutu wa kizhi, mowa kapena brandy imawonjezedwa anyezi.

• anyezi 2 ma PC.,
• cognac 50 ml.

1. Dulani anyezi ndi kuzikanda pa grater kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama.
2. Onjezani cognac ku anyezi gruel ndikusuntha mpaka yosalala.

Mulingo wambiri kupaka madera okhala ndi masamba sabata iliyonse kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kupumula kwa masiku 5-6.

Tsabola wa tsabola

Tincture imakhala ndi kutentha, imatha kudzutsa "kugona" follicles tsitsi ndikwiyitsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano. Zotsatira zitha kuwonekera mu theka la mwezi. Ichi ndi chida chotsika mtengo komanso chothandiza pantchito za alopecia.

1. Moisten thonje swab mu tsabola tincture.
2. Lemberani kumavuto a khungu lanu mukangochapa.
3. Pambuyo theka la ola, nadzatsuka tincture. Ngati pali chidwi champhamvu choyatsira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisambe m'mbuyomu ndikuthira tincture ndi madzi tisanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Ndondomeko ziyenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa milungu iwiri.

Maski ampiru

• mafuta a burdock 2 tbsp. l.,
• mpiru ufa 1 tbsp. l

1. Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi chidebe chaching'ono.
2. Siyani kusakaniza kwa theka la ola.

Ikani chogwirizira chigawo cha dazi, ndikupaka pakhungu ndi zala zanu. Kutalika kwa njirayi zimatengera kukhudzika kwa khungu: chigoba chimasunga mpaka kutentha. Pafupipafupi kachitidwe: Nthawi 1 pa sabata kwa mwezi. Ndiye yopuma kwa masiku 30. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala pa tsitsi louma.

Henna ndi Castor Mafuta

Kuphatikiza pa masks omwe akukhumudwitsa, mankhwala achikhalidwe amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera pakhungu. Henna amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, ndipo mafuta a castor amathandizira kutsitsa tsitsi.

1. Madzi owiritsa amawonjezedwa mchikwama chokhazikika kufikira kuphatikizika kwa zonona kumapezeka.
2. Opaka mafuta otenthetsera khungu.
3. Towilo adakulungidwa kumutu ndikusiya kwa theka la ola, kutsukidwa.

Masamba a mafuta a Castor:

1. Mafutawo amawayika musanatsuke tsitsi kwa ola limodzi ndi theka.
2. Sambani ndi shampu.
3. Maski amapangidwa nthawi 4-5 pamwezi.

Zakudya zochizira AHA ziyenera kutsatira mfundo za kadyedwe koyenera: kukana zakudya zamafuta ndi yokazinga, komanso zakudya zopezeka mumchere ndi shuga. Masamba ndi zipatso, komanso zakudya za mapuloteni ziyenera kukhala zazambiri m'zakudya. Kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa tsitsi, zina zowonjezera zama biology zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere zimaloledwa kutenga. Mavitamini a gulu B ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa tsitsi labwino. Pakati pa mchere, muyenera kutchera khutu ndi chitsulo, zinki, sulfure, silicon, calcium ndi selenium.

Mukamakonzekera maphunziro azakudya zowonjezera zakudya, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kudziimira payekha kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere mthupi.

Kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi (kuphatikizira) m'malo ozungulira androgen

Kuchulukitsa tsitsi tsopano kwakhala njira yotchuka kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kusamutsa ndikusintha kwa tsitsi labwino kuchokera mdera lokhala ndi androgen kupita ku wina wodalira androgen mwa kuwonetsa magulu a follicular ndi kulowetsedwa kwawo m'malo ovuta. Ndondomekozi zimachitidwa ndi dokotala wothandiza pakuthana, ndipo zotsatira zoyambirira zimawonekera pambuyo pa miyezi 4-6.

Chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike, zotsatira zake

Kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa a androgenetic alopecia kumakhala bwino ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chikhalidwe chomwe madongosolo onse a akatswiri amawonedwa. Njira yolumikizira chithandizo cha matenda imathandizira kuchira.

Ndi chiwonetsero chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwachisawawa, chithandizo chokha cha anthu, chithandizo sichabwino komanso chothandiza, popeza sizichotsa zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo atha kupezekanso ndi mankhwala osayenera odziletsa. Komanso, njira zina zochiritsira zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo (mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku mankhwala kapena njira za kutupa pambuyo pakutsala tsitsi).

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za alopecia ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe sizowononga thanzi, koma zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, makamaka kwa azimayi.

Njira zopewera: ndikotheka kuti utoto wa utoto, ulole

Mukapezeka ndi anodrogenic alopecia, kupewa tsitsi kumatha kuwunikira mosalekeza komanso kuyesedwa ndi trichologist. Zomwe zimayambitsa AHA nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda zinthu zakunja monga kukonza, chilolezo, kupukuta, ndi kupukuta. Androgenic alopecia imafuna chithandizo chanthawi zonse ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi pochepetsa ntchito ya mahomoni achimuna.

Kusamalira tsitsi ndi khungu ndi njira yachiwiri yomwe imalimbikitsa kukongola kwa tsitsi koma sikuletsa tsitsi.

Popewa izi, njira zotsatirazi ndizothandiza:

• kusamalira zakudya
• kusiya zizolowezi zoipa,
• kupukuta popanda lauryl sulfate ndipo kumayamba kuda,
• kukana kugwiritsa ntchito chouma tsitsi,
• kugwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi mano osowa,
• kuvala zipewa nyengo yachisanu
• kuyezetsa kuchipatala pafupipafupi (kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso a kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna)

Ndemanga za Chithandizo

Atsikana, ndikulemba ndemanga za mankhwala Minoxidil. Ndidayesera ndekha 5%. Ndinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nditangowona malo a dazi ndi kalilole pakameta tsitsi. Poyamba panali kugwedezeka. Ndinawerenga ndemanga, kukumba intaneti ... kukhazikika pa minoxidil. Aliyense adzakhala ndi zotsatira zake, aliyense payekhapayekha. Zotsatira zanga zidawonekera patatha miyezi itatu. Poyamba panali kuwuma koopsa kumutu, kowuma kwambiri, osayima. Patatha theka la chaka ndimakhala ndi tsitsi labwinobwino, popanda mawanga a dazi akuwoneka, zigamba za dazi zakhala zochepa. Tsitsi linakhala lakuda 20%, eyelashes - atsikana ochita nsanje, okongola lalitali, nsidze zazing'ono zowonda, ziphuphu zidakhala zakuda komanso kutchuka. Zotsatira zoyipa, kuyabwa kwa scalp, dandruff, kapena m'malo mwake, monga ndawerenga kale gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa, limawuma ndipo limatuluka kunja monga mawonekedwe onyansa. Kuchulukitsa kwa tsitsi m'thupi lonse. Anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyambirira la dazi. Zabwino zonse kwa aliyense.

Alexey

Ndinaganiza zoyesa mzere watsopano wa shampoos ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera ku Garnier Botanic Therapy, popeza ndinali nditatopa kuyitanitsa m'mawa uliwonse kutola mitolo ingapo ya tsitsi kuchokera muzisa. Ndinayesa shampoo ndi zojambula zotsatsira "Mafuta a Castor ndi amondi motsutsana ndi kutayika." Poyamba ndimakonda kuyikapo, ndiye ndimachita chidwi ndi kapangidwe kake - Ndimakonda kununkhira kwa ma amondi, koma mwina aliyense adamva za phindu la mafuta a castor) kuphatikiza ma shampoos a nkhanizi popanda parabens .. Ndidayesera. Shampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndimapangidwe osangalatsa, fungo losangalatsa .. Tsitsi limatsuka, silimawuma mutu - palibe zodandaula. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo - zotsatira zake sizinafike 100%, koma zikuwoneka kale, kotero ndikuganiza kuti zonse zili patsogolo!) Mafuta nawonso ndi abwino - Tsitsi limakhala lopaka bwino, lonyezimira, lofewa.

ankazz

Mavitamini PANTOVIGAR - sinthani Ndinaziwona kwa miyezi 6, pomwe sindinadziwe matenda anga. Posachedwa ndinapita kwa trichologist ndipo anandipeza ndi androgenetic alopecia (malinga ndi zotsatira za chithunzi cha Phototrichograph). Pafupifupi, Pantovigar MALANGIZO adathandizidwanso (ndikufotokozeranso - Ndinkamwa MUTI usanapangidwe kuti apezeke, chifukwa ambiri sangalembetsedwe padera chifukwa iye yekha sangathe kuthana ndi vutoli, kupatula ngati chithandizo cha adjunct) - tsitsi lakhala lalitali amakula, ndipo tatchulapo yatsopano yochepa, osati yofiyira, yomwe yamdima komanso yotsika, idayamba kuchepa. Koma sanayambe kukula nthawi yomweyo, koma kokha atatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyezi 3-4, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amagwiradi ntchito, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingana ndi malangizo - osachepera miyezi 4, ndiye kuti muwona zotsatira. Sindikufuna kukhumudwitsa aliyense, koma ndikukulimbikitsani kuti musakhulupirire ndemanga ya la "yomwe idamwa mwezi, palibe chomwe chakula, choyipa." Mankhwalawa, ngakhale sanali otsika mtengo, koma amathandizadi, mumangofunika kumwa pafupifupi miyezi 4, ndipo zonse zili bwino 6. MLIPO Komabe, ndikukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo - tsitsi limayamba kukula kwambiri osati pamutu =)

natashko

Darsonval ku AHA.Ndimagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a darsonval kawiri pachaka kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Aliyense maphunziro - 20-25 mankhwala tsiku lililonse. Ndimachita izi madzulo, njira 1 - mphindi 10 ndikumasulira mosiyanasiyana, kenako ndimathira mafuta (ndi ubweya wa thonje) malo opingasa ndi tincture wa tsabola wofiyira (ndimachepetsa ndi theka la madzi kale, chifukwa apo ayi atha kuwotcha). Pambuyo pa ichi ndikumva "kosangalatsa" kwamva kutentha pamutu. Pambuyo pa kuphika kwa kulowetsedwa, ndimathira minoxidil (ndimagwiritsa ntchito Aleran kale) Zotsatira zake - maphunzirowa amasinthanso tsitsi ndikuyamba kuyambitsa kukula kwawo, kugwedeza, kunena kwake. Pambuyo pa maphunzirowa, nthawi zambiri tsitsi limayambanso kulimba malo osungika. Sindimagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa mutu umatembenukira kumalendo ndikusiya kuyankha. PS Mukamagwiritsa ntchito darsonval, palibe amene adafafaniza njira zachikhalidwe (min / fin), Darsonval ndiwowonjezera, osati chothandizira kugona!

Legi

Mankhwala Olamulidwa a Minoxidil kudzera pa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. 6 machubu, chimodzi kwa mwezi umodzi. Mwambiri kwa miyezi 6. Ndidalamulira mchimwene wanga, chifukwa adayamba kudula pang'ono. Zotsatira zake sizinatenge nthawi kubwera, kwenikweni atangogwiritsa ntchito mwezi umodzi, ndipo iwo omwe anali pafupi nawo adamuuza kuti pali tsitsi linanso. Komanso, iyeyo sanauze aliyense kuti wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kena kalikonse. Kwenikweni aliyense adayamba kuzindikira: abwenzi, oweta tsitsi. Ndidamva kuti mukangosiya kugwiritsa ntchito malonda, zotsatira zake zimayambiranso momwe zidakhalira. Chifukwa chake, ngati muyamba kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti simupereka. Timadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, monga kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo kapena mankhwala a mano tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtengo wokhawo si wocheperako

A Christy D

Pchola

Ampoules a tsitsi RINFOLTIL Espresso Lotion wa amuna. Ngati mukuvutikiradi vuto lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa androgen, kapena chilichonse, mwambiri, ndi vuto la mahomoni, ndiye kuti inde! Imathandizira kukonzanso tsitsi, choyamba kumabwera tsitsi lotayika, lomwe lakhala litadutsa kale ndikusiya kukula, koma likadali pamutu. Kenako kutayika kumayima ndipo tsitsi zambiri zatsopano zimawonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mchira kumatsika, zomwe zidandipangitsa kukwiya. Chifukwa ndilibe vuto lamahomoni, ndimangofuna kuti tsitsili likule, kukula msanga, ndikuchepera. Koma izi sizinachitike! Ndinazindikira kuti tsitsi limakulirakulira. Sizingatheke kuichulukitsa. Koma zimawonongeka mosavuta, ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, zitsulo, komanso chisamaliro chosayenera .. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito miyezi 3-4, mwina tsitsi langa limakula mwachangu, koma sindinazizindikira. Atamaliza, chilichonse chimabwerera m'malo mwake, chimatsika pang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwa tsitsi sikungachepe, chonsecho kunangogwiritsidwa ntchito pachabe. Sindidzachitanso. Koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto, makani, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukulangizani! Ndikuganiza kuti imayambitsa kukula kwa tsitsi latsopano bwino.

Mne_nik_ne_thenhen

Mukapanga matenda a androgenetic alopecia, musataye mtima ndipo musataye mtima. Mankhwala amakono apeza njira zambiri zothandizira matendawa. Chithandizo chokhazikika, njira zodzikongoletsera ndikukhalira ndi moyo wathanzi zimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kupsinjika ndi kuwala kwa tsitsi lalitali. Kukwaniritsa malingaliro onse ndi ntchito, koma zotsatirapo zake nzofunika.

Zizindikiro

Kukula kwa matendawa kumayamba ndi kusintha tsitsipang'onopang'ono zimayamba kuchepera, kuzimiririka komanso pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la kukula limasokonezeka - mawonekedwe a tsitsi amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa odwala popanda alopecia. Pambuyo pakusintha kowononga, tsitsi limatha.

Zambiri zamadazi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Amuna. Alopecia ya parietal ndi mbali zakumaso zimachitika m'magawo asanu ndi magawo apakatikati (Norwood gradation). Kupendekera kumayamba kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu komanso pang'ono kuchokera pamphumi.
• Akazi. Njira yothetsera tsitsi imagawika m'magawo atatu (kukula kwa Ludwig) ndipo imayamba ndi dazi pakati pamutu.Matendawa akamakula, mbali zamadazi zimayamba kupita m'mbali.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa androjeni m'magazi (vuto lodziwika bwino ndi androgenetic alopecia) mwa akazi kumabweretsa mawonekedwe aumuna, wowonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a masharubu, ndevu komanso tsitsi lolimba pamanja. Kusanja kwathunthu kwa odwala sikumawonedwa (ngakhale pali zosiyanapo): kumbali zamtunduwu ndizopindika za tsitsi zomwe ma follicles ake samvera kwenikweni kukhudzidwa kwa androgens.

Zomwe zimachitika

Kulephera kwa Hormonal ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kupezeka kwa alopeciamomwe androgens amakhudzira tsitsi lanu. Mahomoni a abambo a amuna amapangidwa ndi ma testes ndi ma gren adrenal, mwa amayi, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa ndikotheka mutatha kumwa mankhwala ena - maantibayotiki ndi anti-herpes. Matenda a chithokomiro - hyperthyroidism ndi hypothyroidism zimakhumudwitsanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a steroid ndipo motere zimayambitsa mavuto mdera.

Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alopecia apange:

• kuchuluka kwa enzyme 5-alpha reductase ndi dihydrotestosterone,
• zopsinjika pafupipafupi
• uchidakwa komanso kusuta fodya
• matenda am'mimba.

Matenda komanso kuchepa kwa mavitamini amathanso kuyambitsa ma androgenetic alopecia. Mwa amayi, momwe mahomoni am'mbuyo amatha kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kubereka kwa mwana, kubereka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera. Njira zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa perm ndi makongoletsedwe otentha ndi tsitsi lopota tsitsi zimawonedwa ngati zoyipa.

Kuvulala kumutu kwamakina ndizowopsa makamaka, zomwe zimachitika ndi khungu. Kukhazikitsa matenda mu dermis kumathandizanso kuti muwoneke ngati mukutupa, komwe kumatha kuwononga timiyeso tatsitsi ndikuwatsogolera ku foci ya otchedwa baldness (alopecia areata). Pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwa gawo la tsitsi, kupatulira kumatha kufalikira kumadera oyandikana ndi mutu, kuphatikiza machitidwe a dazi.

Kodi cholowa chimagwira ntchito yanji?

Androgenetic alopecia yomwe ili kale m'dzina lake ikuwonetsa chinthu choyambitsa kukhudzana ndi tsitsi. Pali mtundu womwe umatchedwa kuti wadazi (mkati mwa chromosome 20) womwe ungayambitse pulogalamu yotaya tsitsi.

Imafalikira kwa amuna onse am'banjamo ngati m'modzi wa abalewo ali ndi vuto la kusamba, komanso ku mbali ya amayi (ngakhale mkaziyo samakhala ndi vuto loti azimeta ngakhale atakhala ndi jini yapadera).

Ngakhale izi zili choncho, kupatulira kumayambira pokhapokha pamavuto, makamaka omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyambika kwa matenda kapena kukhala opsinjika. Chithandizo cha matendawa amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolo amakono, pomwe wowerengeka azitsamba alibe mphamvu asanafike pakuchepetsa tsitsi.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndizachilengedwe ndi zakudya, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa alopecia kale pazaka 18-30. Nthawi yayitali ya matenda osachiritsika omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizisintha. Pazifukwa izi, androgenetic alopecia amatchedwanso cholowa.

Ndi cholowa cha alopecia mwa amuna, kuchuluka kwa testosterone kumatha kukhala kwabwinobwino komanso osapitirira zofunikira.

Njira zochizira matendawa

Popeza gawo la vuto la kusagwirizana kwa mahomoni, madokotala amayambira kuyesa mayeso a wodwalayo kenako ndikuwongolera moyenera chofuna kuchepetsa zinthu zina m'magazi.

Mphamvuyo imalimbikitsidwa ndikuphatikiza ndi zochizira zam'deralo pamalowo kupatulira tsitsi. Ndikofunikanso kuti ndidutse Phototrichograph - njira yomwe imakulolani kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa tsitsi, komanso kupsinjika, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera kwa chipangizo cha kuchuluka kwa mababu peresenti ya khungu.

1. Zakudya Vitamini-michere minofu, masamba, masamba ndi zipatso zimayambitsidwa muzakudyazo. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zotsekemera, zamchere ndi tsabola kumachepetsedwa.
2. Mankhwala a Hormonal. Amayi amadziwika ndi mankhwalawa potengera progesterone ndi estrogen, zomwe zimachepetsa katulutsidwe ka ma hadrogens m'mimba mwake. Mwa amuna, mankhwala a gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, popeza kuchepa kwa testosterone kumapangitsa kuti zizindikirika, komanso kutupa kwa nsonga zam'mimba, kuchepa kwa mapangidwe ake, komanso kufalikira kwa spermatogenesis.
3. Zoyendetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo omwe amathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi kumathandizira kukhazikitsa njira zokulitsa tsitsi ndi "kudzuka" pakuchepetsa tsitsi. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala minoididil. Choyipa cha mankhwalawa ndikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za gululi kwa moyo wonse.
4. Zopangira ma Camouflage. Samayimira othandizira, koma kwa odwala omwe akuphunzira, akhoza kukhala othandiza. Kuyimira ufa wa mtundu winawake, kutsanzira mthunzi wa tsitsi, chobisalira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ovuta, omwe amapaka utoto womwe akufuna. Kusasinthika kwa ufa kumatsukidwa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso sikuwombedwa ndi mphepo chifukwa choyanjana ndi khungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi azimayi.
5. Physiotherapy. Electrophoresis yokhala ndi machulukitsidwe okhala ndi zinthu zopindulitsa, darsonvalization wa scalp, cryotherapy, kukondoweza kwa magetsi, acupressure ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira microcirculation yakomwe, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wothandizira kukula kwa tsitsi ndikuletsa bulb atrophy.
6. Kupatsirana tsitsi. Dazi lokwanira ndilovuta kuthana ndi njira zotetezera, chifukwa chake ndikutayika kwina konse kwa tsitsi. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha mababuwo kuchokera kumadera a tsitsi, osakonda kuwonda. Tekinoloji ziwiri zimapezeka kwa makasitomala: STRIP imapereka njira imodzi yophatikizira mababu 6,000 ndi njira ya FUE, momwe madera operekera tsitsi angakulitsidwe - mpaka pakufalikira kuchokera pama follicles kuchokera pamimba, m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo.

Ngati alopecia sinafotokozeredwe bwino kapena kupezeka koyambirira, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso njira zochizira zamankhwala zimasankhidwa. Ndi kuperewera kwakukulu, maphunzirowa amathandizidwa ndi njira zamagulu am'mthupi ndi physiotherapeutic.

Kuchiza kwa alopecia achikazi ndikosavuta, popeza kugonjetsedwa kwa zithunzi kumatchulidwa pang'ono kuposa amuna.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge:

• Zambiri zothandiza zokhudzana ndi autoimmune alopecia zitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.

Kubwezeretsa scalp ndi androgenetic alopecia kumafuna nthawi yambiri komanso kuphatikiza kwa njira zingapo zamankhwala. Kuti muwone kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kusankha katswiri wodziwa zamatsenga yemwe angakuthandizeni kupeza njira zoyenera, kuyambira mtundu wamatsitsi aliyense payekhapayekha.

Ndi zowonongeka kwa ziwalo zina, ndikofunikira kuthetsa matenda a endocrine omwe amathandizidwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambitsa chithandizo "mabelu" oyamba omwe amayenda ndi kutsekeka kwa tsitsi, chifukwa matendawa amakula msanga. Odwala ena amataya tsitsi lawo ambiri patangopita zaka zochepa, koma matendawa amathandizika, chifukwa ngakhale ndi alopecia wapamwamba, zokongoletsa zomwe zingafunike zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikusintha tsitsi.

Androgenic alopecia mwa akazi

Thupi lililonse lachikazi limakhala ndi mahomoni achimuna ndi achimuna. Kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito moyenera, mahomoni achikazi amayenera kukhala ambiri mwa mkazi, koma nthawi zina, mahomoni achimuna amatha kuchuluka. Hyperandrogenism - kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna m'thupi la mkazi. Zimatha kutsogola kukula kwa tsitsi mthupi lonse, mawonekedwe a ma mutu akuda, kuphatikizika kwa mawu ndi androgenic alopecia pamutu wa mkazi.

Si azimayi onse omwe angamvetse kupezeka kwa alopecia.Zikatero, azimayi amayesetsa mwachangu kuchotsa zodula zamankhwala mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo pothandizidwa ndi akazi ena. Amayi omwe amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso amasamalira tsitsi lawo moyenerera ayenera kusamala ngati pakuthothoka tsitsi.

Ngati tsitsi likucheperachepera ndikusintha kukhala fluffy kwa miyezi yopitilira 6, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi madokotala trichologist ndi dermatologist. Kumbukirani: wowerengeka azitsamba, ndipo mankhwala akudzichiritsa sadzachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi.

Zimayambitsa ndi njira za chitukuko cha matendawa

Madotolo sanapeze chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa azimayi kukhala ndi vuto la androgenetic alopecia. Dzinalo la matendawa limachokera ku chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikumverera kwamphamvu kwa phokoso la tsitsi kupita ku androgens. Nthawi zambiri matenda amatengera kwa makolo athu. Pali zinthu zambiri pakuwoneka kwa androgenic alopecia mwa akazi, Nazi zina mwa:

• Mimba Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, mwana amadya michere yambiri, mavitamini ndi michere yambiri kuchokera mthupi la mayi. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, thupi la mzimayi limakhala zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayi ndi mwana azigwira ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa china chowonekera chikhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa mahomoni. Mfundo zonsezi zimatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lizitayika nthawi zambiri. Pochita izi, zimadziwika kuti kuchepa kwa tsitsi kwa mkazi kumayamba kuchitika mwana atabadwa, koma odwala ena amafunikira mankhwala a mahomoni.
• Khalidweli. Nthawi zambiri, nthendayi imabadwa, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wamkazi. Ngati mayi wa mayi kapena agogo ake akudwala nthendayi, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwa ma androgenetic alopecia mwa iye. Pankhaniyi, prophylaxis iyenera kuchitika musanayambe kuchepa kwa tsitsi.
• Zowononga zachilengedwe. Gawoli limatanthawuza malo opanda pake okhala komwe mkazi amakhala. Komanso mu gululi titha kuonedwa chifukwa cha zakonzedwe zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, monga: utoto wa tsitsi, varnish, mousse, ndi zina zambiri.
• Mahomoni achikazi owonjezera m'thupi la mkazi. Ngati thupi la mkazi limakhala ndi mahomoni ambiri achimuna, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuyambitsa androgenetic alopecia. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo la othandizira mahomoni ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zidatchulidwa. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizofunikira. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonjezera mndandanda:

• Mawonekedwe a kupsinjika, malingaliro,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena
• Kusamalira tsitsi kolakwika
• Matenda a endocrine.

Chifukwa chiyani khola limayamba ndi korona

M'malo osiyanasiyana a mutu, khungu la munthu limasiyana kwambiri. Dera lomwe limaphimba dera la akachisi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu limakhala ndi enzyme yambiri (aromatase). Katunduyu amathandizira kukonza kwa testosterone kukhala estradiol, komwe sikumavulaza masamba a tsitsi konse. Dera la korona lili ndi dihydrotestosterone yambiri, yomwe imachepetsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Chifukwa cha izi, tsitsili limagwa koyambirira kuchokera pamutu.

Zotsatira zamabadwidwe pa androgenic alopecia

Kupitilira kuyesa kwa ma genetic, genetics yapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa mibadwo ya amayi omwe akuvutika ndi androgenetic alopecia. Amayi omwe ali mgululi amakhala ndi zotambalala zambiri pamutu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a enzyme, omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa.

Zizindikiro za androgenetic alopecia

Anthu onse tsiku lililonse amawonongeka tsitsi, koma malirewo sayenera kupitirira 90 tsitsi patsiku. Matendawa amakula pakapita nthawi, njirayi imatha kutenga zaka zingapo.

Kuzindikira kuti mukuvutika ndi androgenetic alopecia sikophweka.Zizindikiro zitha kukhala zosiyana, timalemba zina:

• Tsitsi likuchepera
• Kuchepetsa tsitsi pafupipafupi, makamaka pogawa ndi pakachisi,
• Pathology imatsalira pambuyo pokhazikitsa masks ndi ma shampoos apadera,
• Tsitsi limakhala loyera mwachangu, ngakhale mutakhala ndi shampu
• Mawonekedwe a dandruff. Ziphuphu zimawonekera pakhungu la pamutu,
• Madera ena pakhungu limayatsidwa, amakhala ozungulira kapena owumbika,
• Kupezeka kwa tsitsi m'malo osasangalatsa, mwachitsanzo pa nkhope,
• Nthawi zambiri, mzimayi amatha kukhala ndi nsidze.

Androgenic alopecia sindiye imabweretsa dazi la mutu wonse, koma zolakwika zonse za tsitsi ndizowonekera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza azimayi azaka 21-30.

Kuzindikira kwa androgenetic alopecia

Kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kuthandizidwa kwa olondola ndikuwunika ndi ochepa. Zitenga matenda ena:

• Kudziwa zakusintha kwa mahomoni,
• Kuyesa kwa magazi (chonse),
• Kudziwitsa za kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo,
• Kuyang'ana kuchepa kwa mavitamini m'thupi,
• Microscopy

Mukalandira zotsatira za maphunziro onse ofunsidwa, mudzalandira maphunziro. Matenda aubongo angakupangitseni kuti muthane ndi matenda moyo wanu wonse. Mukayamba kupita kwa dokotala, mwachangu mudzachotsa matenda osasangalatsa.

Kuchiritsa matendawa nkosatheka konse. Androgenic alopecia nthawi zambiri ndimatenda amtundu. Kuti muchiritse mufunika ndalama zambiri komanso kupirira. Ngati mukufuna zotsatira zabwino, ndiye chithandizo chokwanira chokha chofunikira: kumwa mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbitsa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena pamodzi.

Malangizo

Ma anti-baldness mankhwala agawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• Kukula kopatsa mphamvu
• dihydrotestosterone blockers.

Mankhwala, omwe amaphatikiza chinthu chomaliza, amachepetsa ndikupanga dihydrotestosterone, amatchinga zovuta pakukula kwa tsitsi.

Pakadali pano, mankhwala ambiri othana ndi dazi akupangidwa, omwe akuphatikizapo finasteride. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zimawonekera pokhapokha miyezi yochepa, pafupifupi, pafupifupi miyezi 3-4. Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, kukula kwatsitsi kwakokhazikika kumabadwanso.

Ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito molondola malinga ndi malangizo, kukula kwa tsitsi lanu kuchira msanga ndipo tsitsi lanu limawoneka bwino. Pafupifupi, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka chimodzi. Ngati mayi angalekerere zovuta za mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti mlingo wake uyenera kuchuluka.

Njira zogwira mtima ndi zochizira alopecia

Kuphatikiza pazogulitsa zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndikuchepetsa kupanga kwa mahomoni, zinthu zina zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Zida zabwino ndizophatikiza:

• Zimatanthawuza zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mahomoni,
• Multivitamin maofesi
• Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a kutikita minofu, mankhwala a laser ndi cryotherapy. Malangizo okuthandizani kuthana ndi androgenetic alopecia:

• Onani mtundu wa ntchito ndi kupumula,
• Idyani pomwe
• Phatikizani zipatso, masamba, ndi zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri,
• Osakhala wamanjenje
• Pewani mphamvu zamafuta ndi mafuta pakhungu.

Malangizo onsewa sangathandizenso kubwezeretsa tsitsi lotayika, koma lidzasintha mkhalidwe wa tsitsi lonse. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, imwani mankhwala azithandizo ndi wowerengeka palimodzi. Kunyumba, mutha kukonzanso njira yothana ndi kuchepa tsitsi:

• Mafuta a Burdock. Imathandiza pakukula komanso kulimbitsa tsitsi. Pophika, muyenera 1 tbsp. supuni burdock mafuta, mandimu, uchi, yolk. Phatikizani zigawozi kuti zikhale misa yambiri ndipo mugwiritse ntchito mizu ya tsitsi,
• Chinyengo cha mizu ya burdock.Pophika, muyenera 2 tbsp. supuni ya mizu ndi 400 ml ya madzi otentha, wiritsani pamoto wochepa pafupifupi mphindi 15. Mukatha kuphika, muyenera kupukutira kunkhalako.
• A decoction masamba a nettle. Mufunikanso 2 tbsp. supuni ya nettle ndi 400 ml ya madzi otentha. Wiritsani kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsuka tsitsi.

Momwe mungaperekere tsitsi lowonongeka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino

Kuchokera ku upangiri wa madotolo:

• Sankhani tsitsi lomwe lingakukwanire. Musakhale ndi tsitsi lalitali, Tsitsi losafunikira limawoneka loyipa ndikuyang'ana malo a dazi,
• Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yekha amene ali woyenera mtundu wanu wa tsitsi ndikuchepetsa kucheperachepera kwa khungu,
• Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala achilengedwe komanso ochiritsa, mutatsuka tsitsi lanu. Pukuta mosamala masamba a burdock ndi mizu ya nettle mu scalp,
• Ikani chophimba chakanyumba kangapo pa sabata,
• Ma balm opangidwa okonzeka ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo zosakaniza zachilengedwe zithandizira kuti ma curls anu aziwala.
• Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mandimu kapena viniga kutsuka zingwe zanu. Mukufuna magalamu 1000 amadzi otentha kuti muwonjezere zojambulajambula. spoonful a viniga kapena mandimu ndi kusakaniza bwino.

Pokhala ndi matenda opita patsogolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi kapena mapepala apadera a tsitsi omwe amatchinga mavuto anu.

Mukadzizindikiritsa mwa androgenetic alopecia mwa inu, osayesa kubwezeretsa tsitsi lanu, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri, mudzapatsidwa njira yoyenera yamankhwala. Ngati mukufuna ndipo mukuumirira kuti muchiritsidwe, muchita bwino, ingotsatira malingaliro a madokotala ndipo musadziyese okha.

Tiyeni tiwone malingaliro a katswiri ndikuwona kanema.

Androgenic alopecia: zomwe zimayambitsa

Dazi lamtunduwu limayamba chifukwa cha mahomoni ogonana amuna - androgens. Amapezeka mthupi la amuna ndi akazi olimba.

Olemba ena amati androgenic and androgenetic alopecia ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamera:

• koyambirira, kusowa kwa mahomoni ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa,
• ndi androgenetic alopecia, dazi limatsimikiza mwamaumbidwe, pomwe kupatuka kwa mahomoni sikumawonedwa.

Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa androjeni kumatha kubweretsa:

• matenda a endocrine
• zotupa zomwe zimapanga mahomoni ogonana amuna,
• Matenda azamatenda (polycystic ovary),
• kumwa mankhwala ena (mahomoni a steroid, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids, ndi antidepressants).

Komanso kusowa kwa mahomoni kumatha kuchitika pakusiya, pomwe kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana achikazi kumachepera.

Androgenetic alopecia nkhani ya oposa 90% ya milandu yotsuka tsitsi ndi amuna. Zambiri pamawonekedwe amtunduwu muzochitika zamtundu woyenera zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana: amakhulupirira kuti zimapangitsa tsitsi kutayika mwa amayi mu 30-80% ya milandu.

Zizindikiro ndi Kudziwitsa

Androgenic alopecia ndi njira yokhazikika yopitilira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda amtunduwu ndikusuntha kwa mzere wa kukula kwa tsitsi pamphumi kumbuyo ndi dazi la gawo la parietal la mutu.

Kusiyanitsa magawo asanu ndi awiri a alopecia, chifukwa cha zochita za androgens mwa amuna.

1. Pali kupendekera pang'ono kwa tsitsi m'mphepete mwa kukula kwa tsitsi - pamphumi ndi akachisi.
2. Kutsekeka kwa tsitsi m'malo oyambiriro kumapitirirabe; kumakhudza dera lotalika masentimita awiri kuchokera kumalire okula kwa tsitsi. Mu korona wamutu, tsitsi limathothoka kapena kutayiratu.
3. Matata akutsogolo kwambiri amawonekera pamphumi ndi akachisi, omwe amapitilira 2 cm kuchokera kutsogolo kwa tsitsi. Kuchepetsa kwinanso kwa tsitsi kumawonekera korona wamutu.
4. Matamba a dazi pamphumi ndi akachisi amakuzika kwambiri, ndipo kuwonda kwa tsitsi pakorona kumapitilizabe, koma magawo awiri awa adagawanika.
5. Mzere wa tsitsi womwe umalekanitsa dera la preotemporal ndi parietal umakhala wocheperako.
6. Maonekedwe amdazi pamphumi ndi kuphatikiza korona.
7. Dongosolo lokwanira m'dera lomwe limaphimba mphumi, pamwamba pamutu ndi korona. Tsitsi limasungidwa m'mphepete mwa mutu komanso pansi pa mutu.

1. Kuyesa kwa magazi pazinthu za androgen,
2. Kudziwitsa kwamawonekedwe a mahomoni a chithokomiro,
3. Phototrichograph, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woti mumvetse bwino momwe tsitsi limafunira komanso kudziwa kutalika kwa kukula kwake,
4. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere mthupi.

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia chimachitika ndi trichologist. Pambuyo pochita mayeso onse ofunikira, katswiri wotere adzatha kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Mungafunikenso kuthandizidwa ndi endocrinologist, dokotala yemwe amalimbana ndi vuto la kuthana ndi mahomoni.

Alopecia imapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pazaka, ndikutulutsa tsitsi poyambirira muchepetse zochita zawo, kenako nkufa. Mankhwala amayamba mwachangu, momwemo mankhwalawo amathandizanso, ngati mungazindikire zizindikiro za androgenetic alopecia, simuyenera kuchedwa kuonana ndi dokotala.

Mapiritsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza alopecia paliponse pakukula kwa dazi. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Finasteride, yomwe imachepetsa kutembenuka kwa testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone - ndiye timadzi timene timakhala ndi vuto pa tsitsi.

Ma tata a Vitamini-mineral amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati alopecia, momwe mungapangitsire tsitsi kukhala ndi tsitsi ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwawo - Vitrum Kukongola, Special Dragee Merz, Alerana ndi ena.

Kukonzekera kwa Ampoule kumayikidwa timitu. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwopsa kwa zoyipa ndizochepa. Chithandizo choyambirira cha androgenetic alopecia ndi minoxidil lomwe limapezeka muma ampoules.

Komanso, pofuna kupewa dazi, zopangira zochokera kuzomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimachepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikuthandizira kukula.

Mafuta, mafuta, mafuta odzola ndi zopopera

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza androgenetic alopecia kwambiri. Amatha kuchepa tsitsi kutsika kulikonse.

Monga ndi ma ampoules, zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta onunkhira, mafuta, mafuta ndi zopopera zimatha kukhala ndizinthu zamphamvu.

Mu mawonekedwe a lotions ndi zopopera zikupezeka minoxidil. Komanso, othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amapereka zakudya zowonjezera tsitsi, yambitsa njira zokulitsa komanso kupewa tsitsi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma adjuvants omwe amatha kuphatikiza chithandizo chachikulu nthawi iliyonse pakukhazikika kwa dazi. Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi androgenetic alopecia kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• mafuta ofiirira,
• mafuta amalowa,
• mafuta a borago
• mafuta a jojoba
• mafuta a pennik.

Wina wothandizira pa matenda a androgenetic alopecia. Ma shampoos amasintha thanzi la tsitsi lophatikizika ndikuthandizira kukula kwa tsitsi. Kuphatikizikako kungaphatikizepo zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe ndi zoyambira kupanga.

Pofuna kupewa tsitsi

• Vichy dercos
• Rinfoltill espresso
• Alerana
• Therapy ya Tsitsi la Selencin
• KRKA Fitoval
• Mphamvu Zamasamba a Biocon
• Ducray Anaphase ndi ma shampoos ena.

Mankhwala othandizira

Pamaso pa waukulu wa mawonekedwe a dazi akuwonetsedwa kupatsirana tsitsi. Kuchita uku kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa kukula kwawo m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi alopecia. Pakujambulidwa, dokotalayo amachotsa madera ang'onoang'ono a khungu ndi mabowo m'malo osakhudzidwa ndi alopecia, ndikuwachotsa m'malo omwe madazi amapanga.

Kupewa

Kuthana ndi njira zopewera kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha androgenetic alopecia.

• Tengani mavitamini. Kuperewera kwa Vitamini kumathandizira kuti khola izikhala yolimba.
• Kuti musambitse tsitsi lanu, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira - otsegulira otentha amayambitsa timankhwala ta sebaceous, kuvulaza khungu ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi.
• Pewani hypothermia. Nthawi zonse muzivala chipewa nthawi yozizira - izi zimateteza timabowo tatsitsi ndikuchepetsa kufa kwawo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yabwino yoyenera khungu lanu ndi mtundu wa tsitsi. Mankhwala otsika mtengo amatha kukhala ndi vuto pa tsitsi.

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia sichiyenera kuyimitsidwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamtunduwu zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Poterepa, njira yotsatsira tsitsi imatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti tsitsi lanu likhale lotetezeka komanso lanzeru kwa zaka zambiri.

Mawu ochepa pazomwe zimayambitsa androgenetic alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia ndizodziwikiratu zomwe zimapezeka kwa abambo omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa chothothoka tsitsi kapena mawonekedwe a dazi lowoneka bwino. Komabe, kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti ili ndi vuto la abambo okha. Amayi ena amakhalanso ndi vuto lothothoka tsitsi pazifukwa zomwezi. Koma iwowa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperapo kuposa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cha kutayika kwa tsitsi kwa oyimira amuna kapena akazi mosiyana mu nkhaniyi chidzakhala chosiyana. Chotupa chachikulu cha amuna ndi androgenetic alopecia ndi gawo la frontotoparietal la khungu ndikupanga malo otetemera a dazi. Mwa akazi, tsitsili limagwa makamaka pamutu palokha. Nthawi zina, madokotala amazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lofooka.

Komabe, ngati tizingolankhula za androgenetic alopecia, ndiye kuti zifukwa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa abambo ndi amai kukhala zofanana. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso chosavomerezeka kwenikweni ndi androgenetic alopecia wokhala ndi cholowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati bambo, agogo, mchimwene wake kapena amalume ake anali ndi dazi, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala mwa bambo winawake.

Ngati tifika pafupi ndi njira zomwe zimayambitsa njira zomwe zimayambitsa khonde, ndiye kuti choyambitsa chake chachikulu ndizambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi a mahomoni achimuna akuluakulu - testosterone. Koma testosterone palokha siziwopseza kwambiri ma follicles a tsitsi (ndiye kuti, akuvutika ndi androgenetic alopecia). Mavuto owononga a tsitsi lanu amawonongeka chifukwa cha mphamvu yake - dihydrotestosterone, yomwe imakhudza ma enzyme a 5-alpha-reductase omwe amapezeka mu tsitsi. Kuchita kotereku kumayambitsa zochitika za dystrophic, choyamba pamabowo atsitsi, kenako ndi tsitsi lokha, lomwe silingathe kukula popanda ilo.

Tiyenera, ndithudi, kuzindikira kuti (ndipo izi ndizodziwika kwambiri za androgenetic alopecia) tsitsi lomwe lili m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dihydrotestosterone silimazimiririka nthawi yomweyo. Amapitilizabe kukula, koma osowa komanso ofooka. Madokotala amatchulanso tsitsi lotere ngati "fluffy".

Ngati munthu satenga mbali iliyonse kuchitira androgenetic alopecia, ndiye kuti patatha pafupifupi zaka khumi, ngakhale tsitsi lotentheka limazimiririka. Izi ndichifukwa choti maliseche a tsitsi "lotseguka" pakadali pano kuti amaphimba ulusi ndipo khungu limayamba kusalala.

Kodi mankhwala a androgenetic alopecia ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia ndichinthu chovuta, chofunikira kuchipatala. Tiyenera kuchenjeza aliyense amene atha kuwona zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuchepa kwa tsitsi (gawo loyamba limakonda kuchepa tsitsi motsatira mzere wa kukula kwa tsitsi kuyambira pamphumi) - musamayesetse ngakhale pang'ono. Chifukwa chake mutha kudzipweteketsa kuposa thandizo. Lumikizanani ndi anthu oyenerera nthawi yomweyo.Ndi okhawo angamve zomwe zikuchitika mwanjira yanu ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera cha androgenetic alopecia.

Chovuta chachikulu pakufotokozera njira zochizira pamenepa ndikuti madokotala amayenera kulimbana ndi chilengedwe chokha. Kupatula apo, ngati pali kutengera kwa chibadwa, muyenera kumenya nawo nkhondo pulogalamu yomwe ili mkati mwa thupi kwambiri. Koma musataye mtima. China chake chitha kuchitidwa.

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chikuwoneka ngati, ndi chithandizo cha androgenetic alopecia, cholinga chake chotsitsa kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'thupi. Mankhwala a mahomoni okhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi estrogen (mahomoni achikazi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza androgenetic alopecia mwa akazi. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumayendetsedwa ndipo mzere wa tsitsi umabwezeretseka. Kwa abambo, chithandizo chotere sichikhala choyenera nthawi zonse, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zovuta zina mwa mawonekedwe a gynecomastia, kusintha kwamawu ndi mitundu ina ya ukazi.

Mwa zina mwa mankhwala othandizira mankhwala, minoxidil ndi finasteride amadziwika. Yotsirizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akuchiritsa amuna androgenetic alopecia. Mwa njira zamakono, chithandizo cha laser chimapereka zotsatira zabwino, komanso sizothandiza nthawi zonse komanso osati momwe tingafune.

Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ngati tikuchita ndi cholowa cha androgenetic alopecia, ndiye kuti njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yobwezeretsa tsitsi ikadali yopatsirana tsitsi.