Mitundu ya njira zopangira zida ndi zida

Mukutanthauzira, mawu akuti "bronding" amaphatikiza mawu awiri: bulauni ndi blondi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudziwombera palokha kumaphatikiza ma toni opepuka komanso abulauni. Kupanga kumeneku mumakampani okongoletsa kuyanjanitsa atsikana akuda ndi kudziwonetsera pakati pawo pofunafuna kutchuka. Pakadali pano, mafashoni kwambiri ndi "onyamula zida", omwe tsitsi limaphatikiza mithunzi iwiri kapena itatu.

Pankhani yakuphimba kwa tsitsi lamtambo wakuda, kudula kwa ma curls kumatengedwa ngati maziko ogwiritsa ntchito njira ya chlorination, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokukwanitsa kufalikira kwa bulauni kukhala golide. Masewera azithunzi amachitika. Mitundu monga chokoleti, bulangeti lakuda, khofi, bwino limasandulika kukhala blonde.

Bronding ndi njira yokhomerera tsitsi lomwe silimalola kunyengerera. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chokwaniritsa chilengedwe mwanjira chifukwa chotumiza mithunzi yomwe imafanana ndi kusewera kwa dzuwa.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa bronding ndi njira zina zokulitsira tsitsi

Pali maukadaulo angapo omwe amaphatikizapo kupaka tsitsi kumaso angapo. Koma ziyenera kumvetsedwa kuti Bronding ndi yosiyana ndikuwunikira, komanso njira ya ombre. Pali zosiyana zingapo:

1. Bronding samapereka chovomerezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito penti yomwe imakhala yovulaza tsitsi, pomwe kuphatikiza tsitsi kumachitika pakulimbikitsa.
2. Ma curls amayenera kukhala opepuka kuchokera ku tsitsi lalikulu osaposa matani awiri.
3. Mithunzi ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Utoto utoto wogwirizana kutalika konse, ndipo ndi ombre - malangizo okha.
5. Ngati mukuyang'ana tsitsi lopakidwa utoto pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa bronding, ndizosatheka kuzindikira kulekanitsidwa koyenera kwa zingwezo. Izi ndizomwe zimathandizira kuti makinawa akhale opanda chidwi, owoneka bwino komanso owala.

Njirayi imasiyana ndikuwonetsedwa ndi utoto. Ndipo pachimake chimafanana ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera komanso kowonekera bwino.

Kodi kusungirako kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Gawo loyamba ndikusankha kuti mthunzi weniweni wa tsitsi ukhale chiyani. Best bronzing suti eni owala a bulauni, mkuwa, chokoleti, mgoza mthunzi. Ngati mumachita ndendende ndi tsitsi loweta, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtunduwo sunali wakuda kwambiri ndipo ndi woyenera mtundu wa nkhope yanu.

Kenako mutha kusankha kuti ndi matoni ati omwe adzagwiritse ntchito poyambira. Ndikofunikira kuti pasapezeke zoposa zitatu. Pofuna kupaka utoto ma curls, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo. Tsitsi liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo akuluakulu angapo: ma bangs, nape, mbali ndi korona.

Muyenera kuyamba kumeta tsitsi lanu kumbuyo kwa mutu, kuzungulira mizu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse mawu onyenga. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe apamwamba a tsitsi akhale opepuka kuposa pansi.

Malangizo: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yonse nthawi imodzi, osati magawo.

Kutsata mitundu yonse ya tsitsi: njira

Bronding imatanthawuza kusintha utoto m'mitundu zingapo. Kuti bronde ikhale yokongola, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti musadonthe. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira njira inayake:

1. Sankhani maziko: Tsitsi lakuda lakuda. Brunette iyenera kuwunikiridwa chisanachitike, ndipo ma blondes ayenera kujambulidwa pamthunzi wakuda kwambiri.
2. Pa tsitsi lopindika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa ma curls owala.
3. Mukamapanga tsitsi lakuda, ndikofunikira kusankha matani oyenera. Chachikulu ndikuti zotsatira zake ndizachilengedwe komanso mitundu yophatikizika.

Ndikofunikira kuti mithunzi isasiyana ndi inzake kuposa matoni awiri. Malekezero a tsitsi amatha kupepuka.

Mitundu ndi luso losungira

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira tsitsi lakuda kapena lakuda, chifukwa chake sitilembe onse, koma tangoganizirani otchuka ndi otchuka okha:

• kuyatsa tsitsi lowala tsitsi kapena zingwe zingapo kukonza nkhope,
• kuwala
• Kusintha kosavuta kuchoka pamdima kupita kumithunzi wopepuka,
• zingwe zopsereza
• kuwala komwe kumakhala kuchokera kumalekezero a tsitsi mpaka pamizu yawo.

Njira yothandizira kutsuka tsitsi ndi yosavuta, chifukwa mitundu yonse ya bronding imatha kuchitidwa mosavuta ngakhale kunyumba. Chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti mitundu ina ndiyabwino kwa azimayi a tsitsi lalitali, pomwe enawo, m'malo mwake, amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri pa tsitsi lalifupi.

Ubwino waukulu wosungira

Kutsatira tsitsi lakuda kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Zosalala zakuda chifukwa chakubowola zimayamba kunyezimira komanso kukongola,
• pambuyo pa brond, ma curls akuda ndiosavuta kuyimitsa. Tsitsi limakhala lofewa komanso lamphamvu
• Njira yakuwongolera idakhazikitsidwa pakufotokozera mwachidule magawo amtundu uliwonse, kotero pakupanga, mutha kutsimikiza kuti tsitsi liziwoneka bwino komanso lopatsa chidwi,
• kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, bronzing imathandizanso kubisa zotsatira za kusabala bwino,
• mothandizidwa ndi bronding mutha kumasula imvi zoyambilira,
• kutsitsimuka tsitsi, kusiyana ndi kuwunikira, sikumachitika kangapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, sikubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kwa tsitsi,
• Chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamtundu, ma curls okhala ndi ma bronzing amawoneka akuda komanso achilengedwe,
• Tsitsi la Brondirovanie limateteza khungu ndipo limasavuta kuchita zinthu zosowa tulo komanso kutopa. Mzimayi wokhala ndi tsitsi lotere ngati kuti nthawi yomweyo amawonetsa zaka zingapo ndikuwoneka wamng'ono komanso wopumira.

Mfundo zoyambira posungira

• Choyimira chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tsitsi lakuda, lakuda, loyera komanso lofiira,
• njirayi ndiyothandiza pazingwe zoonda komanso zosowa,
• ntchito kutalika kulikonse
• Chimawoneka chachilengedwe pamawonekedwe aliwonse
• zowoneka bwino zimapangitsa kuti tsitsili lizikula
• ilibe zoletsa zaka.

Ubwino wa Mtundu wa Brond

• Imalola kuti musinthe maonekedwe a tsitsi, osagwiritsa ntchito zochita mwamphamvu.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asinthe chithunzicho kwathunthu (zimatengera mithunzi yomwe yasankhidwa).
• Amawonjezera voliyumu ndikuwoneka mwachilengedwe ku zingwe.
• Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwunikira kwachilengedwe ndi ma tints wokongola.
• "Imakonzanso zaka makumi": imabwezeretsa nkhope ndikukonzanso tsitsi laimvi.
• Zimathandizira kukonza zolakwika ngati tsitsi silikuyenda bwino.
• Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kuyerekezera zingwe pamwezi sikofunikira.
• Thandizani kubwezeretsa kwa elasticity of curls.

Malamulo Osungira

1. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pakusankha koyenera kwa mithunzi yoyera ya ma curls.
2. Mukasungitsa tsitsi lautoto, onetsetsani kuti mtunduwo ndi wopepuka komanso wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa nkhope yanu.
3. Ma stylists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya mithunzi.
4. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa, zopanikizika komanso magawo omaliza.
5. Konzani zingwe zanu pogwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa tsitsi.
6. Musanapake utoto, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shampu.
7. Chitani njira zonse zoyambirira molingana ndi malangizo a penti omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito.

Kupangira tsitsi kunyumba ndi malangizo am'magawo ndi chithunzi

Muyenera:

• Mitundu iwiri ya utoto (kapena kuposa, kutengera mtundu wa mithunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito),
• Mbale ziwiri (zoumba kapena galasi), komanso chinsalu cha zojambulazo chomwe chimadulidwa m'mizere ndi chosemphana cha masentimita 15,
• 2-3 maburashi (kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mithunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito),
• chipeso chokhala ndimabowo pafupipafupi (makamaka pulasitiki),
• magolovesi otayika, zingwe zotanuka kapena zigawo za tsitsi.

Njira yosungitsira tsitsi:

1. Malinga ndi malangizo, timatulutsa utoto m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.
2. Sanjani mosamala ma curls ndi chisa ndikugawa tsitsili m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi: 1 - bangs, 2 - parietal strand, 3 ndi 4 - kumbuyo kwa mutu, 5 ndi 6 - zingwe zammbali. Nthawi zonse Timayamba kutsuka kumbuyo kwa mutu ndikutha ndi zopindika.
3. Choyamba, ikani utoto woyamba (womwe ndi wakuda kwambiri) pakatikati pa chingwe chimodzi ndikubwerera masentimita 2-3 kuchokera kumizu ndi 3-5 masentimita kuchokera kumapeto kwa zingwe. Simuyenera kutero yikani utoto "malinga ndi mzere", kuyesa ndi penti - izi zipatsa ma curls mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
4. Tsopano ndi burashi ina timayikira utoto wachiwiri kumapeto kwa chingwe chomwechi, kumadera omwe kulibe utoto wapitawu, kenako timakutira lonse kukulunga.
5. Chitani zomwezo ndi curl yotsatira. Osayiwala Siyani zingwe zingapo osalemba.
6. Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, ikani zojambulazo ndikukhazikitsa zomwe tikuganiza. Kwa zingwe zosalembedwa mosasamala komanso mopanda tanthauzo gwiritsani ntchito utoto wathu. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya tsitsi, yokongoletsedwa mwachilengedwe.
7. Timasunga nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa mumalangizo ndikuchotsa utoto ndi shampu.
8. Timaliza owuma ndikuchita makongoletsedwe.

Kusungitsa nyumba - kanema

Kwa iwo omwe amadziwa bwino zidziwitsozo, nditha kupereka kanema wamomwe angapangire tsitsi kumaso kunyumba. Yeserani kuwona kanemayo ndi maphunzirowo mokwanira - kutsitsi la tsitsi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.

Mitundu yosungitsa

Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira zowongolera. Kutengera zikhumbo zanu ndi mafashoni anu, mutha kusankha njira izi:

• chapamwamba
• zonal

• Wachi Brazil
• mitundu yosavuta.

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi yosungitsa.

Kusungitsa zakale

Kupaka utoto wachikuda kumakhudzanso kupindika kwa maloko angapo mu utoto umodzi. Tonse tikudziwa bwino kuti nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa mu mitundu yakuda komanso yowala.

Eni ake okhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira amatha kugula ngale ndi ma platiniki, ndipo azimayi a tsitsi lofiirira amatha kusangalala ndi uchi ndi mitundu yamkuwa. Utoto uwu umapatsa ngakhale ma curls oonda kuti awonjezere voliyumu, ndipo tsitsilo limapeza kuwala kwachilengedwe.

Zithunzi zakasinthidwe kakang'ono tsitsi lisanachitike.

Zone Reservation

Zingwe za Zonal zimawonedwa ngati mtundu wachilendo kwambiri wamanja, chifukwa madontho amapezeka mbali, pamingambo yosiyana. Mtunduwu umangochitika kumtunda wapamwamba ndipo umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa zolakwika zina za tsitsi kapena kupanga tsitsi lopindulitsa.

Chithunzi chowongolera tsitsi.

Wachi Brazil, kapena wotseguka, wamanja

Madontho a ku Brazil amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ma curls kuposa kuwaza, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi mankhwala osamba. Utoto uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lotayika, lofooka kapena lowonongeka.

Kukongola

Imafanana ndi mtundu wapamwamba, koma apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya utoto. Mutha kusankha ma thunzi pazovala zamitundu imodzi kapena zingapo.

Chithunzi chajambula.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

1. Musanagwiritse ntchito utoto, werengani mosamala malangizo ndi contraindication.
2. Onani tsiku lotha ntchito.
3. Onetsetsani kuti pentiyo ndi yodetsa nkhawa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani yankho pang'ono m'chiwuno ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 10. Ngati palibe zotupa kapena kufiyiratu, ndiye kuti utoto uwu ndi wabwino kwa inu.
4. Onetsetsani kuti yankho sakulowa m'maso.
5. Mukakhudzana, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera pampopi.

Ndemanga Zowongolera Tsitsi

Posachedwa, msonkhano wa atolankhani wodziwika bwino stylist a Evgeny Martynenko unachitikira pamalo owonetsera likulu. Monga gawo la msonkhano uno, adacheza pa intaneti ndi alendo omwe adadziwika patsamba lina lodziwika.

Zinali zokhudzana ndi njira ya "bronding", ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nanu ndemanga zosangalatsa kwambiri pa malingaliro a iwo omwe anayesa njira iyi yokongoletsa tsitsi.

Larisa, wazaka 26:

Tsopano ndine wa blonde, koma tsitsi langa lachilengedwe ndi lakuda. Ndinaganiza kuti sindikufunanso kujambula pa blonde, ma curls a malonda, ndipo ndinayamba kuwoneka wamtundu wina. Anzathu aakazi adalankhula za njira yatsopano yotchedwa bronding, ndipo ndidavomera kuyesa.

Ndinatembenukira ku salon yokongoletsa, ndipo wowongoletsa tsitsi adandisankhira mitunduyo ndekha. Tsopano sindingakwanitse: Tsitsi langa likukula kumbuyo, mawonekedwe anga amakhalanso okongola monga tsiku lomwe ndinachezera wowongolera tsitsi. Ndikulangizani aliyense!

Inna, wazaka 23:

Tsoka ilo, zida zankhondo zidangovulaza ma curls anga ofooka kale. Ndikuganiza kuti tsitsi lokhazikika komanso lolimba ndi lomwe lingalimbane ndi njirayi. Ndipo mtengo wa izi zomwe amati ndizosangalatsa ndizokwera kwambiri. Zidapezeka kuti ndalamazo zidaponyedwa pamhepo.

Zomwe zimatsimikizira njira yokhoterera pakuda (yakuda), blond, blond ndi tsitsi lofiira

Njira yosungitsira malo amatha kuchitika popanda kumveketsa kale. Ndi njira iyi, ma curls opepuka amasiyana ndi zochulukirapo mosiyanasiyana.

Mutu wonse utoto. Poterepa, mawonekedwe ochepa ochokera kumizu amapangidwa. Kuwala kowonjezereka mu dera la korona. Zingwezo zimakhala zowoneka bwino.

Ukadaulo umachitika popanda kupatukana koonekerako ngati zingwe za munthu aliyense. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ma toni opepuka ndi amdima kumapangitsa tsitsi kutuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kuwoneka yowoneka bwino komanso yokhazikika.

Njira yofananira yotsalira imasiyana ndikuwonetsa ndi utoto wapadera.

Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kusanja ma curls amdima.

Bronding ili ndi zotsatirazi:

• mtundu umakhala wowala komanso nthawi yomweyo zachilengedwe
• utoto umatsindika ulemu wa nkhope,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi likhale losangalatsa.
• ntchito zingwe zazimvi,
• njira zitha kuchitidwa mwaokha.

Zosiyanasiyana

Njira yopangira tsitsi kutsitsi imadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yachilengedwe. Mutha kusankha njira yoyenera ndi mitundu ya penti.

Kutengera mtundu wa mawonekedwe, mitundu yotsatirayi ya utoto imasankhidwa:

• Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri muzithunzi zopepuka. Kuti muchite izi, magawo angapo a penti amafunikira. Kuphatikizidwa kwa matani owala kumapangitsa kukondwerera. Mithunzi ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi.

• Mukalumikizana ndi zonal, kumtunda kumapangidwa utoto ndipo kuwala kumayikidwa, ndipo gawo lakumunsi limapakidwa utoto kapena bulawuni. Mizu imatha kukhala yokhazikika muzotengera zomwezo monga pansi pa tsitsi.

• Kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe a Ombre ndi mtundu wa masitayilo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala pang'onopang'ono kudera lonse la tsitsi. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa pang'onopang'ono kwa utoto: kuchokera kumdima mu gawo la mizu, kupita kumalekezero a chingwe. Pa mizu, khofi, bulauni wowala komanso chokoleti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chimawoneka choyambirira pamene mithunzi ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zingwe.

Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi omwe akufuna kusintha tsitsi lawo, koma osafuna kuvulaza thanzi lawo. Komanso, njira yofananira ndiyabwino pakukulitsa tsitsi lanu mutakonza madinala.

Nuances a Copacabana Latino

Njira ya Copacabana yopangira penti ndi yosunthika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, palibe mphamvu yakuzika mizu.

Copacabana Latina akupereka utoto wosankhidwa kuchokera ku Loreal. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zingwe za brunettes. Potere, mafunde owala ndi ma diagonal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malangizo a kanema aphatikizidwa ndi njirayi.

Kodi tekinoloji yosungira makabati ndi chiyani?

Kusungitsa tsitsi lalifupi kapena kutalika kwina kumachitika molingana ndi njira yosavuta. Ikaphedwa, sizingatheke kulakwitsa, chifukwa kusinthanitsa sikumayikidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofananira yamtundu wamtundu kumakulolani kuti musazindikire zolakwika, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zilipo.

Njira imachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Zingwe zimatsukidwa.
2. Ma curls ndi okonzedwa.
3. Foil imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka utoto.
4. Tsitsi limagawidwa m'magawo angapo.
5. Njira yothira utoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Kupaka utoto kumachitika nthawi imodzi, ndipoukadaulo wa ombre m'njira zingapo.
7. Utoto umasiyidwa pamutu kwa mphindi 30-50. Kenako imatsukidwa.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuwonda kapena kulimbitsa ndi masks othandiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa ma curls.

Musanaonere, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa maziko. Mtundu wonyezimira, wa chifuwa ndi chokoleti amalimbikitsidwa. Simuyenera kusankha mitundu yopitilira itatu.

Ntchito yakunyumba

Musanapitirire ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kukonza zida zofunika. Mudzafunika utoto, burashi, zojambulazo, zisa, zotchinga zoteteza, mbale yosakanikirana ndi wokutira pamapewa.

Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu. Njira yosavuta yotengera mtundu wanu wachilengedwe ngati maziko. Mthunzi wachiwiri uyenera kukhala wama toni angapo opepuka kuposa oyambayo.

Nyimbo za golide, mtedza, tirigu ndi uchi ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Mithunzi yosankhidwa iyenera kukhala yozizira kapena yotentha. Sangasakanikidwe.

Kusungitsa tsitsi lalifupi ndi lalitali kumatanthauza zotsatirazi:

• Utoto ukukonzekera, ndipo magolovu ndi chovala chimavalidwa. Posintha mitundu, utoto wathunthu umachitika ndi burashi lonse. Choyamba, gawo lamatsenga limapakidwa, kenako korona, akachisi ndi pamphumi.
• Zingwezo amagawika m'magawo angapo. Ma clamp amalekanitsa gawo la occipital, la kanthawi, komanso pamphumi ndi korona.
• Zingwe zochokera kumbuyo kwa mutu sizikhudza. Ma curls ang'onoang'ono amalekanitsidwa ndi dera la korona ndipo burashi imayala pang'ono ndi utoto wowala. Pamwamba pa chingwe pamakhala utoto wakuda.

• Kuchokera pamizu iyenera kuchotsedwa. Chotumphukira chilichonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi foil. Kupangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yosazindikirika, mulu wowala umapangidwa muzu.
• Zochita zomwezo zimachitika mdera lakutali komanso kutsogolo.

• Utoto umasungidwa nthawi yoyenera.
• Kupaka utoto kumachitika. Ndondomeko amachitidwa ndi mikwingwirima. Zingwe zosavomerezeka zimawonekera, ndipo zimapaka utoto kwa iwo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu. Zingwe zamtundu uliwonse zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Malangizo othandiza athandizanso kuchita chimodzimodzi kunyumba:

1. M'malo mwa zojambulazo, kapu yofukizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pazitseko zake zomwe zokoka zimakokedwa kuti zimveke bwino.
2. Kuti zisinthidwe zisaonekere, ndizithunzi zopitilira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Zoning ikuyenda. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi limalekanitsidwa ndi chisoti cha mutu kapena kutsogolo.
4. Korona amawala, ndipo zingwe zotsalira zimakhala zakuda.
5. Mukapaka utoto, mithunzi ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndondomeko ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitidwe m'chipinda chowala. Ndikofunika kukonzekera kuti utoto utenga tsiku lonse.

Mitengo yodulira ulusi kwa tsitsi lalifupi, lapakati komanso lalitali

Kutengera kutalika kwa zingwe, mtengo wamalo asinthidwa. Mtengo wapamwamba wokutira tsitsi lalifupi umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 1.5 mpaka 4.5,000.

Pafupifupi tsitsi lidzakhala kuyambira 1,8 mpaka rubles 5,000. Kupaka utoto wautali kumafuna ndalama zokwana 2.5-6,5 rubles.

Ngati njira yokonzera pang'onopang'ono ikuchitika molondola, tsitsi lanu limayamba kuwala komanso voliyumu.

Bronzing ndi njira yowonjezera kutsitsi kwanu ndikukonzanso tsitsi lanu. Akapanga bwino, zingwezo zimakhala ndi voliyumu ndikuwala.

1. Njira yosungitsira zipinda

Kusungitsa - gawo loyambirira kwa alendo ena kapena okwera malo m'mahotela kapena magalimoto, matikiti opita kumalo azikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa pa tsiku linalake.Kusungaku kumaganiziridwa kumatha pokhapokha mlendo atalandira kuchokera ku hotelo chitsimikizo cholembedwa kuti asungako ndi nambala yosungirayo ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mtundu, nthawi, kuchuluka, mtengo ndi zina zofunika popereka ntchito yosungidwa.

Ntchito zogwirira ntchito pa hotelo zimaphatikizapo: kulandira maofesi a zipinda zodyeramo, kukonza kwawo, komanso kulemba zikalata zofunika (ndandanda yakufika tsiku lililonse, sabata, mwezi, kotala, chaka). Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezedwa, ntchitoyi imayimba fayilo ya alendo, imasunga zolemba ndikuwunika ku dipatimenti yotsatsa kuti iwunikenso.

Zambiri zakuthekera kwa zipinda zodyeramo (malo) zimatha kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana. Zosungidwa zitha kukhala zosakhalitsa komanso kwakanthawi.

Magwero okhazikika ogwiritsira ntchito kusungitsa mabuku amachokera kwa othandizira, makampani, makampani omwe amawonetsera zowonetsera, misonkhano, misonkhano, komanso ochokera kumakampani ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali pafupi ndi hotelo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, ogwira nawo ntchito. Zosungidwa zokhazikika zimaphatikizaponso kusungitsa kwapakatikati (GDS).

Mapulogalamu osungika, owerengeka omwe amachokera kwa anthu kapena makampani omwe akufunika malo ogona nthawi imodzi.

Mapulogalamuwa akhoza kuvomerezedwa pakamwa, pafoni, patelefoni, patelefoni, makalata, ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amagetsi.

Ntchito iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

- tsiku, tsiku ndi nthawi yakufika,

- deti, tsiku ndi nthawi yoyerekeza kunyamuka,

- m'chipinda (chimodzi, ziwiri, zapamwamba), kuchuluka kwa anthu,

- ntchito mchipindamo (kupezeka kwa bafa, bafa, TV, firiji, ndi zina),

- ntchito zothandizira (kadzutsa basi, theka la bolodi, bolodi yonse),

-price (pofotokoza mtengo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndendende zomwe kasitomala amalipira: kodi zikutanthauza mtengo wa chipinda, tsiku limodzi lokhalamo, wokhala aliyense, ndi zina zambiri),

- Ndani adzapereke (dzina lomaliza),

- mtundu wa zolipira (ndalama kapena zopanda ndalama, zolipiritsa kudzera ku kampani, kirediti kadi),

- zopempha zapadera (kusungitsa tebulo mu malo odyera pasadakhale, kusamutsa, ziweto m'chipindacho, ndi zina).

Atalandira mawonekedwewo, mafomu apadera amadzazidwa, kenako kasitomala amalandila kapena kukana. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsimikizo cholemba chimatumizidwa ku pulogalamu yomwe idalandilidwa pakamwa kapena pafoni tsiku limodzi. Pulogalamu yolandilidwa ndi telex kapena telegraph iyankhidwa maola ochepa, motsatana ndi telex kapena telegraph. Pulogalamu yotumizidwa ndi makalata idzayankhidwa polemba ndi kutumizidwa ndi kutumiza mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Pambuyo pakutsimikizira, ntchito iliyonse imalowetsedwa pakompyuta yosungitsa zamagetsi. Ngati kusintha kwasintha posungirako kapena ntchito yathetsedwa, izi zimalembedwa ndi ogwira ntchito, omwe mafomu apadera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuti mugwire ntchito mosavuta komanso momveka bwino, mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo: pempho losungitsa - loyera, kusintha kosungirako - pinki, kuletsa - zobiriwira kapena zazikulu mosiyanasiyana).

Muzochita zawo, makampani a hotelo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsa otsimikizika, zomwe zimatanthawuza udindo wa hoteloyo kuti isungire chipinda chaulere kwa alendo mpaka nthawi yayitali atafika tsiku lofika. Pakusungidwa kosatsimikizika, mlendo amaperekabe ndalama zowonjezera pasadakhale kapena chindapusa cha ntchitoyo, yathunthu kapena pang'ono (osachepera 100% ya mtengo wa usiku woyamba mu hoteloyo) ndi kubweza ndalama zonse zikafika. Kenako, mlendo amagwira ntchito yolipira chipinda chosungiramo, ngakhale sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngati njira yakulembayo sinachitike.Chifukwa chake, ngati mlendo asunga chipinda, koma osafika osasiya zonsezo kapena nthawi yake isanachitike, ndiye kuti amalangidwa. Pali njira zingapo zowatsimikizira kuti asungidwa.

1. Kusamutsa kukonzekera kupita ku hotelo (nthawi zambiri imakhala yosamutsa banki). Zidziwitso zakusintha kwanyengo ikulandiridwe ziyenera kulandiridwa ndi hotelo lisanachitike tsiku la alendo. Tsiku lomaliza lotsimikizira kukhazikika limatsimikiziridwa ndi hotelo.

2. Khadi la ngongole limatsimikizira. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi woti mulembe zolipirira kuchuluka kwa zilango pazosungidwa zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso zomwe sizinathe. Kuchuluka kwa zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa ku kirediti kadi zimasungidwa ku banki, zomwe zimabweza ku akaunti ya hotelo ndikudziwitsa kasitomala za izi. Kuchuluka kwa chindapusa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi hotelo payokha, makamaka - mtengo wokhala usikuwo mchipinda chino.

3. Kupanga ndalama (ngati banki ikusuntha kapena chitsimikizo ndi kirediti kadi) sizingatheke. Mlendo kapena woimira wake amapanga ndalama zingapo patebulo la hotelo asanafike, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaposa mtengo wa usiku wokhala ndi hotelo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo gawo logwiritsira ntchito mafoni, zovala, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati sichitha, ndalama zonsezo zimabwezedwa. Pakusintha tsiku loti lifike, lakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, kusungako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mlendo kulipira malo okhala ndi ntchito zomwe hoteloyo imapereka.

4. Makampani othandizira. Zotsimikizira zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani omwe hotelo imachita mgwirizano. Mwanjira iyi, kalata yotsimikizika yochokera kwa woyimira kampaniyo imaperekedwa, pomwe kampaniyo imakhala ngati chitsimikizo cha kulipiritsa zilango ngati "sanayang'anire" mlendoyo komanso kuthekera kwakuti kuletsa kusungidwa kwakanthawi. Ndikofunika kuvomereza chitsimikizo chokha kuchokera kumakampani omwe adziwonetseratu kuti ali ndi mgwirizano, omwe ndalama zake zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo sizimayambitsa nkhawa. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo cha kuthekera kolandilidwa bwino.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito chikalata cholipira - voucher. Kusungidwa kwotsimikizika ndi vidiyo kumakhala kofanana ndi kwa oyendayenda. Voucher - chikalata chomwe wopereka maulendo akuwonetsa ndikuwatsimikizira kuti alipira ndalama zolembetsedwa. Zimagwira ngati maziko kuti alendo azilandira ntchito zolipira (monga: malo ogona, hotelo, pulogalamu yoyendera, ndi zina). Cholembera hotelo chili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi hoteloyo: mzinda, dera, dzina la hotelo, gulu, tsiku lofika / kunyamuka, mitundu ya zipinda zosungidwa, zidziwitso zakudya, yemwe ali ndi malo osungirako, anthu okwera, komanso kuchuluka kwa chindapusa ndi kuchuluka. Cholembedwacho ndi chitsimikizo chogula ntchito, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa alendo atatsimikizira komaliza kuti kampaniyo igwirizana nawo.

Mwa kusungidwa kosatsimikizika, kulipira pasadakhale (kwathunthu kapena pang'ono) kwa ntchitoyi sikulipidwa. Kusungirako kosatsimikizika (kopanda kukonzekera) - kumatanthauza kuti mlendoyo amasungitsa malo, omwe samapereka chitsimikizo chokwanira cha malo aulere. Chitsimikizo chiyenera kuwonetsa nambala yosungirako, magawo ndi mikhalidwe ya kufika, mtengo wa malo osungitsidwawo. Ngati kusungidwako sikunatsimikizike, hoteloyo imakudziwitsani za kutuluka kwa chipindacho. Kusungirako kosatsimikizika - kusungitsa hotelo yokhazikika, momwe ndalama yoyamba imapangidwira ndi kasitomala akafika ku hotelo phwando. Kuletsa kusungidwa kosatsimikiziridwa ndi mlendo ndikotheka nthawi iliyonse popanda zilango.

Kusungirako kopanda chitsimikizo kungathetsedwe ndi hotelo kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yotsimikizika:

- ngati mlendo safika nthawi isanakwane (mwachidule 18.00 patsiku lofika nthawi yakomweko),

- nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi hotelo (mutatha kapena popanda mgwirizano ndi mlendo),

Chifukwa chake, hoteloyo imakhala ndi ufulu woletsa kusungitsa malo osatsimikizika kuti mutha kulandira zosungidwa zotsimikizika komanso kusapezeka kwa zipinda panthawiyi. Mlendo amapatsidwa mwayi wotsimikizira kuti asungidwa. Mukalandira kukana kapena kulephera kulumikizana ndi alendo, kusungidwa kosatsimikizika kwathetsedwa.

Mlendo akafika nthawi yathetsa nthawi yosatsimikizika, ntchitoyi imaperekedwa malinga ndi nthawi yomwe ikutsimikiziridwa ndi hoteloyo. Mlendo akafika nthawi yathetsa nthawi yosatsimikizika, ntchitoyi imaperekedwa pakapezekanso pamitengo yomwe ilipo. Hoteloyo sili ndi udindo wopatsa mlendo ntchitoyo, kapena kupatsa mlendo ntchitoyo pazinthu zina.

Zosungidwa zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa mwachindunji ku hotelo zimapangidwa ndi fakisi. Fakisi zofunsa kusungitsa chipinda nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku makampani kapena mabungwe oyendayenda ogwirizana ndi hoteloyi. Chifukwa chake, ma fakisi amasindikizidwa kapena kulembedwa pamakalata akampani, omwe amawonetsa tsatanetsatane wa kampani - dzina, nambala yafoni ndi fakisi, adilesi, komwe ntchitoyo imachokera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumakampani omwe hotelo ili nawo mapangano a mitengo yotsika. Pempho lokhala ndi kalata basi ndi lomwe lingakhale maziko otsimikizira mtengo wa chipinda. Pempholi, kuphatikiza pempho lofuna kusungitsa chipinda cha munthu amene akuwonetsedwayo masiku omwe awonetsedwa, ziyeneranso kukhala ndi chidziwitso panjira yolipira ndi zomwe zingafune.

Kutengera ndi kupezeka kwa malo, hoteloyo imasungitsa malo ndipo imatumiza chitsimikizo cha malo omwe ali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi mlendo, kutalika kwa malo, mtundu wa chipinda, mtengo, ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa chipinda, ntchito zina zomwe zitha kusungitsidwa pasadakhale (mwachitsanzo, kukumana ndi alendo ku eyapoti ), ndi nambala yotsimikizira. Kutsimikizira ndikofunikira kuti hotelo izitha kutsimikizira kuti kasitomala adadziwitsidwa ndikulandila zidziwitso zonse zofunikira pakusungidwa.

Fakisi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasungidwa kuti zisavute zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi alendo omwe amakhala m'mbuyomu, komanso kufotokozera chilichonse.

Ngati kusungidwa sikungatheke pazifukwa zingapo, ndiye kuti wothandizirayo amatumiza kukana kwa boma komwe kuli ndi kupepesa, chifukwa chokana ndi kufotokoza chiyembekezo chogwirizananso.

Kusungitsa komwe kumachitika pafoni nthawi zambiri kumachokera kwa anthu wamba. Kusungitsa koteroko ndikosowa, koma zikuchitika. Ngati kusungitsa kutha kuchitika, ndiye kuti ikuchitika molingana ndi chiwembu chonse. Potere, kasitomala amatchedwa nambala yotsimikizira.

Pakadali pano, pali njira yolumikizira malo opangira ma hotelo apadziko lonse lapansi - iyi ndi njira yosungirako mahotela, yomwe imaphatikizapo mahotela onse omwe amakhala. Maunyolo a Hotelo amaphatikiza zomwe zimakhala kuti azitha kukonza njira yosungira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zonse. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa gulu lolumikizana ndikuti kusungitsa chipinda kungachitike kuchokera ku hotelo iliyonse m'mahotela ena omwe amakhala m'mizinda ina ndi mayiko. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri maunyolo akuluakulu a hotelo, omwe hotelo zawo zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusungitsa malo nthawi zambiri kumachoka ku hotelo lina kupita ku lina kudzera pa intaneti yosungitsa. Ngati hotelo imodzi idasungidwa kwathunthu, ndiye mutatha kudziwitsa kasitomala, kusungitsa komweku kungasamutsidwe kupita ku hotelo ina yomwe ili mdera lomweli. Zitsanzo za machitidwe otere ndi: Holidex, yomwe ndi tchuthi cha Holiday, Roomfinder, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Ramada hotelo, Marsha, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mahotelo a Marriott, Crestar ku Crest Hotel International hotelo.Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugawane zonse zowerengera zomwe ndizofunikira pakukonzekera zochitika zina kuti muwonjezere malonda.

Dongosolo losasungira yolumikizira limalumikiza mahotela odziyimira pawokha ndi mahotela osaphatikizidwa ndi unyolo. Dongosolo ili limalola ma hotelo odziyimira pawokha kuchitapo kanthu makina ambiri owerengera.

Hotelo zazikulu kwambiri zimachita mgwirizano ndi malo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Malo amenewa amagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku. Munthawi yotanganidwa, malo akhoza kulemba antchito ena kuti awerenge zomwe zikubwera. Malo osungirako malo osinthanirana amasinthana zambiri ndi hotelo.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha intaneti pokonza zipinda zosungiramo anthu

Ma hotelo ambiri, ndege ndi makampani opanga magalimoto masiku ano amapereka mwayi woti asungire ntchito zawo kudzera pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwiritse ntchito makompyuta awo kuyitanitsa matikiti a ndege, kusungitsa hotelo ndikusankha magalimoto omwe angabwereke.

Njira yosungiramo ndalamazi imapezeka kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana - omwe akuyenda, ochita tchuthi, maofesi ogwira ntchito, alendo akunja - aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wopeza intaneti.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi njira yapaintaneti yosungirako ma hotelo omwe akukhala otchuka komanso otchuka pakati paulendo padziko lonse lapansi. Opanga maulendo aku Russia akujowina. Mchitidwe wofananawo umalongosola zomveka bwino zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu munjira imeneyi. Mndandandawu ukuonetsa:

- kupezeka kwazinthu koloko,

- kukhalapo kwa njira zambiri zamabungwe m'maiko onse apadziko lapansi,

- kusaka kosavuta pa zosankha zofunika,

- Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa zovuta iliyonse ndi zina zambiri.

- Kusungitsa tsambalo kumakupatsani mwayi kuwona zithunzi za zipinda ndikusankha zipinda mosachita khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, chofunikira kwambiri kwa alendo obwera mtsogolo ndicho kupezeka pamasamba owunika kuchokera kwa alendo akale. Izi zimathandiza nzika kusankha zoyenera.

Mulimonsemo, mukasungitsa ma netiweki, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa patsamba:

- Zopezeka mwalamulo komanso zovomerezeka za hoteloyo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzidziwike. Muli: dzina la kampani, adilesi yakulembetsa, imelo, nambala ya foni, adilesi, chitetezo chamisonkho, zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabungwe oyendayenda ndi ena omwe akuyendera alendo ndi adilesi ya bungwe lomwe limayang'anira zoperekazo, ngati bungweli ndi mkhalapakati (bungwe)

- Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za malo okhala (zomwe zingafotokozedwe zantchito ndi malo ena mu hotelo inayake zitha kupezeka panthawi yosungitsa),

- Zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa ku hotelo,

- Zinthu zogulitsa ndi zinthu zina popereka ndalama zotsalazo.

- Zotsimikizika pazoperekedwa ndi mtengo,

- Nthawi yovomerezeka yochepa yamagawo omwe akukonzedwa, mgwirizano, ngati ungagwire ntchito.

Kasitomala amasankha ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa pamalowo. Monga ogula, kasitomala amapatsidwa ufulu winawake, womwe ungaganizire kuti zingachitike ngati zosungidwazo sizinapangidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panokha.

Wogulitsayo akutsimikizira kuti adziwa bwino tanthauzo, cholinga ndi mawonekedwe a kusungitsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa pa webusayiti, ndikuti adapempha ndikulandila chidziwitso chofunikira kapena zowonjezera kuti athe kusungitsa bwino ndikudziwa bwino nkhaniyi.

Kasitomala aliyense payekha amakhala ndiudindo pazosankha zake ndi momwe amakwanirirana ndi zosowa zake, ndipo kampaniyo kapena hoteloyo ndi yomwe imayang'anira ntchito zoperekedwazo komanso kuchuluka kwa zipinda zenizeni.

Pakadali pano, pulogalamu yosungitsa "Internet YAKO" pa intaneti ili ponseponse ku Russia. Uku ndiko kuphatikiza kwa kasungidwe ka pa intaneti "All Hotels of Russia" (All-Hotels.ru ®) kutsamba lawebusayiti. Popeza alumikizana ndi pulogalamuyi, mahotela amayamba kupatsa makasitomala awo ntchito yosakira pa intaneti, i.e. Tsopano kasitomala amatha kusungitsa chipinda patsamba la webusayiti mu mphindi zochepa ndikulandila chitsimikiziro chokha.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zipinda zitha kulowetsedwa ndi wogwira ntchito ku hotelo kapena kuitanitsa tsambalo mwachindunji kuchokera ku dongosolo loyang'anira hotelo (PMS). Nkhani yosungitsa kapena kuletsa kusungidwa komwe kwapangidwa pamalowo imasinthidwa yokha kupita ku PMS.

Kusungitsa malo pa intaneti kuli ndi zabwino zingapo pa hoteloyo:

- Makasitomala omwe asungitsa chipinda patsamba la webusayiti ndi kasitomala wotsimikizika wa hotelo.

- Kuthekera kogulitsa pamtunda wautali pa tsiku lofika, mwachitsanzo, musanachoke ku intaneti ya eyapoti.

- Service imabweretsa kasitomala pafupi ndi hotelo.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa kusungitsa komanso kufunikira kwa chidziwitso kwa omvera ambiri pa intaneti.

- Kusowa kwa chinthu chaumunthu kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika mdipatimenti yosungitsa hotelo.

- Kugulitsa kofananako kumawebusayiti a kampani "All Hotels" kudzera pa intaneti yothandizira.

Mfundo zofunikira pakusungidwa pa intaneti:

1. Sakani zotsatsa zomwe zilipo. Wogwiritsa ntchito patsamba losungitsa amasankha njira, masiku, mtengo, kuchuluka kwa anthu, malo, ndi magawo ena kutengera ndi nkhani yosungitsa pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, njira zazikulu zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimachitika kuti malo ogona azikhala: dziko, mzinda, hotelo, tsiku la kufika, tsiku lotuluka, chiwerengero cha anthu, chiwerengero ndi zaka za ana.

2. Kudzaza fomu ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi kulipiritsa (pa masamba angapo zomwe zidziwitso zalembedwa m'magawo angapo). Apa, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti adzaze magawo awa: dzina, foni, imelo, mtundu wa khadi la banki, nambala yamakadi, dzina la khadi, chinsinsi CVV2 (CVC2).

3. Kupanga ndalama. Nthawi zambiri, popanga ndalama, ndalamazo zimatsekedwa pa khadi la wosuta, kenako, pongotsimikizira kuti zonsezo ndi zolondola, zimatsitsidwa.

4. Kupeza chikalata chotsimikizira kusungidwa. Kasitomala amalandila chikalata cha fomu yayikulu pakumaliza bwino kusungirako, zomwe zimamutsimikizira kuti adzapereka chithandizo. Uwu ukhoza kukhala tikiti yamagetsi, vidiyo yoyendera ndi zina.

Kuti muchite bwino kusungitsa malo opezeka pa intaneti mu hotelo ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ndi makompyuta oyenda okha, komanso mwayi wolembedwa osati pa intaneti, komanso magawo odziwika bwino okopa alendo, malo ogona, oyendetsa alendo ndi othandizira. Kuti mukwaniritse ntchito zowerengera pa intaneti mwanjira yokha, muyenera:

- Kupezeka kwa makina oyang'anira hotelo (makamu).

- Kupezeka kwa mzere wodzipatulira pa intaneti ku hotelo.

Mwa kulumikiza hotelo ACS ndi pulogalamu yosungitsa malo pa intaneti, hotelo ndi wothandizirayo ali ndi mwayi wosinthanitsa mwachangu zidziwitso zam'malo aulere, za magulu am'zipinda ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ndi hoteloyo, komanso mitengo yamakono, kuchotsera, mapulogalamu apadera a alendo, etc.

Patsamba la hotelo ndi ntchito zokopa alendo, mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri yolemba:

- Kusungitsa zowonadi pa intaneti - kasitomala akasankha, gwiritsani ntchito bukulo ndikulipirira nokha. Pobweza, kasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito khadi ya pulasitiki ndipo patapita masekondi angapo amalandila vouta yosimikizira kuti yasungidwa.

- Kusungitsa malo kwa Pseudo (komanso "kusungitsa pofunsidwa") - makasitomala akadzaza fomu yofunsidwa patsamba la hoteloyo ndikuitumiza kwa woyang'anira. Kwa kanthawi, kasitomala amayembekeza foni kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito yosungitsa kuti atsimikizire kuti yasiyidwa.Zosungidwa zomwe zimafunidwa nthawi zina molakwika zimatchedwa zosungidwa pa intaneti. Kusiyana pakati pawo, monga pakati pa mashopu achikale cha "akale" ndi wogulitsa pamakontrakitala akuluakulu komanso amakono.

Ndondomeko yokhayo yopangira kusungidwa pa intaneti ndi yofanana kwa aliyense ndipo ikuphatikiza zotsatirazi:

1. Dongosolo lakusungika pa intaneti limalowa mu tsamba la hotelo m'malo mwa fomu yosungitsa mukafunsa.

2. Dongosolo limaperekanso chitsimikizo cha ntchito zamahotelo.

3. Wogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala amayendera tsamba la pulogalamu yosungitsa intaneti ndikudziwa malamulo osungira.

4. Kenako, amapeza hotelo momwe amawerengera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipinda zilipo, amadzaza zofunikira ndikukutumizirani imelo.

5. Dongosololi limangosanja dongosolo lokhalo (kupatula milandu yotsika mtengo) ndipo limatumiza chitsimikiziro chakuwongolera, ndipo kasitomala amalembedwa pamndandanda wodikirira.

6. Atalandira zitsimikiziro zoyenera kuchokera kwa kasitomala, wothandizirayo amapereka chitsimikizo chomaliza chakusungidwa.

7. Kope la chitsimikiziro chomaliza limatumizidwa ku hotelo.

8. Kenako chidziwitso chotsikira chikuyikidwa m'ndondomeko yazomwe zasinthidwa ndikusintha kwawokha kwa chipinda cha wothandizira.

Muzochitika pamene hoteloyo ili ndi tsamba lake pawebusayiti, mayankho omwe abwera ndi ntchito yopanga hotelo yomweyi. Poterepa, njira yolumikizirana ili motere.

1) Makasitomala amayendera tsamba la intaneti la kasungidwe kosungirako intaneti ndikudziwa malamulo osungira.

2) Kenako amapeza hotelo momwe amawerengera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipinda zikupezeka ndikuzaza zofunikira, amatumiza malangizowo molunjika ku hotelo ndi imelo.

3) Hotelo ACS imangoyendetsa dongosolo ndikutumiza chitsimikiziro choyambirira ndi mawu okonzekereratu, ndipo dzina la kasitomala amene akufuna kukhala nalo limalowetsedwa pamndandanda wodikirira.

4) Atalandira zitsimikiziro zoyenera kuchokera kwa kasitomala, hoteloyo imapereka chitsimikizo chomaliza chakusungidwa kwachipinda kapena malo.

5) Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kasungidweko zalowetsedwa mu ndandanda yokweza ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamawonekedwe ake monga kuchuluka kwa zipinda patsamba la intaneti.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito yolandirira ndiyo chizindikiro cha kampani kapena cholumikizira chachikulu mu kapangidwe ka hoteloyo, ndikupanga chithunzi choyamba cha chithunzi chake. Momwe mlendoyo angamverere bwino atalowa mu hoteloyo, ndipo zimatengera kuti adzabweranso nthawi ina kapena ayi. Zonsezi sizimangokhudza chithunzi cha hoteloyo, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wake, chifukwa chake phindu la bungweli.

Kusungitsa chipinda cha hotelo ndi chitsimikizo cha 100% choonera hotelo iliyonse. Ntchito iyi siyiyenera kunyalanyazidwa, makamaka panthawi yachikondwerero. Pali njira zambiri zosungitsira malo ogona. Mutha kuyitanitsa nokha kapena kulumikizana ndi bungwe loyendera kuti likuthandizireni. Njira yoyamba ipulumutsa gawo lalikulu la bajeti yabanja, kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuyika oda yanu pa intaneti.

Pa intaneti, mutha kuwona malo onse omwe alipo mu mzindawo, omwe ali ndi zipinda, kapena sankhani mndandanda wathunthu wamahotelo ndikuyesera kuti mudzisungire chipinda chabwino.

Ngati kasitomala amasangalala ndi chilichonse, amadzitsogolera yekha kukalembetsa kudzera pakasungidwe ka intaneti. Apa mukuwonetsa dzina lanu ndi dzina lanu, bokosi lanu lamagetsi amagetsi, kuchuluka kwa okhala mchipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mtundu wa khadi la banki, kuchuluka kwake, dzina la yemwe ali nayo. Kenako muyenera kutsimikizira kuti yasungidwa. Chitsimikiziro cha kusungidwa chidzabwezeretsedwa.

Nthawi zina, mtengo wa chipinda mukamaitanitsa pa intaneti ndi pafupifupi theka. Chifukwa chake, mlendo samangotsimikizira malo ake mu hotelo, komanso amapulumutsa ndalama zake.

3. Zofunikira kwambiri pakusungitsa hotelo

Ndondomeko yokhazikika yosungirako, yomwe inakonzedwa ndi hotelo kapena hotelo, osakhudzana ndi malo a anthu ena, zikutanthauza kufunikira kulembetsa patsamba la webusayiti. Pambuyo pake, kusungirako pa intaneti kumapezeka kwa kasitomala. Popanda kulembetsa, alendo obwera pamasamba angayang'ane kupezeka kwa tsiku linalake, koma sangathe kuwalemba.

Pakusankha kwa hoteloyo, njira imodzi kapena zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosankha zotsatirazi:

- Kusungidwa kosatsimikizika. Pankhaniyi, kasitomala amalipira malo okhala ku hotelo atangoyang'ana.

- Kusungitsa komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kirediti kadi. Dongosolo ili likuganiza kuti kasitomala ali ndi khadi la banki imodzi mwa njira izi: VISA, Mastercard, UnionPay, etc. Ngati sipangakhale chiwonetsero kapena kutha kwa kusungirako, hoteloyo imakhala ndi mwayi wokhoza kuchotsetsa ndalama kuchokera kwa kasitomala ndalama zomwe anagwirizana kuti azisungitsa malo. Wogulitsayo amalipira yekha malowo ku hoteloyoyake.

- Kusungitsa malo pang'ono kapena 100%. Wogula amasankha njira yolipira. Izi zitha kukhala zolipira pa intaneti ndi ndalama zamagetsi, khadi yakubanki kapena kulipira kwakanthawi ndi banki kapena kutumiza positi.

Zoyang'anira ndi mitengo ya malo ogona amakhazikitsidwa ndi olemba hotelo pawokha pawebusayiti yapadera.

Makasitomala amasunga ntchito polemba fomu yamagetsi yamagetsi yoperekedwa pa Booking.com kapena poika pempho losungitsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni.

Kusungitsa malo kumawonedwa ngati koyenera hotelo italandira fomu yosungitsa kapena pempho losungitsa, kapena mutamaliza kulipira kudzera pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kasamalidwe kosungirako, kasitomala ayenera kudzaza zofunikira mu fomu yosungira kapena pempho losungitsa.

Kasitomala amatsimikizira kulondola ndi chidziwitso cha zomwe zaperekedwa.

Njira zowerengera pa tsamba la hotelo zimakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:

Gawo 1: Sankhani hotelo, chipinda ndi mtengo.

Gawo 2: Sankhani, ngati kuli kotheka, ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo zowonjezera.

Gawo 3: Kuwona zomwe zasungidwa, mtengo wake, magulidwe apano ndi zosintha zina (zipinda, mitengo, zina zowonjezera) pokhapokha ngati akutsegula pa intaneti.

Gawo 4: Kupeza zambiri zamakasitomala.

Gawo 5: Kuzindikira ndi kuvomereza zofunikira pazogulitsa komanso zofunikira pakupereka ndalama zomwe zasungidwa.

Gawo 6: Kutsimikizika kwakusungidwa (ndi kasitomala).

Gawo 7. Chitsimikizo chalandira kulandila

Ndikofunikira kuti kasitomala alandire chitsimikizo cha kutumiza maimelo.

Pankhani yosungidwa pa intaneti, chitsimikiziro chake cha zamagetsi chikuwonetsa zomwe zili mgwirizanowu, ntchito zomwe zimasungidwa, mitengo, mitengo yogulitsa pamlingo wosankhidwa womwe kasitomala wavomereza, zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zotsatsa malonda ndi chitsimikizo cha malonda, komanso adilesi ya kampani yogulitsa, yomwe kasitomala angathe kuyitanitsa .

Mukaletsa kapena kusintha posungitsa tsiku lofika ku hotelo, ndalama zochepa kapena kubwezeretsani konse sizingachitike. Pofika mochedwa kapena osafika ku hotelo, chonde dziwitsani pasadakhale. Kupanda kutero, hoteloyo imakhala ndi ufulu woletsa zonse zomwe zasungidwazo ndi kuchotsera ndalama kwathunthu.

Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuletsa zosungidwa zomwe zidapangidwa ku hotelo ndi ntchito zina. Malinga kuti kusungirako kwathetsedwa, munthawi iliyonse, zilango zitha kugwira ntchito molingana ndi zomwe opereka chithandizo amafika, mpaka pakukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo lotha kubwezeretsa ndalama za msonkho, komwe ndalama zake zimakhala mpaka zana limodzi la zolipirira zomwe zasungidwa. Malo osungirako apaderawa amaperekedwa muzambiri zokhudzana ndi hotelo ndi zina zomwe zimasungidwa munjira.

4. Zofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso malo ogona

M'masiku ano amakono opanga tekinoloje, mahotela ayenera kukhala opangidwa okha ndi kuwunikira zochitika zatsopano. Kuti mukhale ndi mpikisano ndikukhalabe pamsika, hotelo iliyonse imafunikira mwayi wosungitsa tsamba la intaneti.

Kupeza ma netiweki kumakupatsani mwayi wolengeza, kuyang'ana mabizinesi ndi kuwunikira, komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi makasitomala achindunji, kudutsa ophatikizira angapo, omwe amachepetsa mtengo wa ntchito.

Poterepa, malo ofooka polumikizana bwino ndi kasitomala mukamayala ndikusungitsa malo osungirako mabuku ndikuchepa kwa mayankho. Panthawi yowerengera, izi zikutsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kukana.

Kusungirako kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chimatumizidwa ndi hoteloyo kwa kasitomala, ndipo kusungirako kumaganiziridwa kumatsimikiziridwa. Mwaukadaulo, kuti alandire chitsimikizo cha malo osungidwa, zimatenga nthawi kuti malowa adziwitsidwe ndi makalata kapena fakisi. Nthawi zambiri, zofunikira zonse za mlendo ndi madongosolo zimawonetsedwa pamatsimikiziro (chiwerengero, nthawi, tsiku lofika, chiwerengero cha alendo). Nthawi zambiri mlendo amalangizidwa kuti apite naye ku hoteloyo akakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe sizingachitike. Komabe, kutsimikizira koteroko sikumakhala chitsimikizo nthawi zonse kwa kasitomala kuti ayang'anire bwino, chifukwa pali lamulo: ngati mlendoyo sanafike 18:00, kusungidwa sikungachitike ngati pakufunika hotelo, kapena kusungirako sikotsimikizika. Potere, mayankho amathandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera mayendedwe oyang'anira. Kupezeka kwa malingaliro kumapereka mwayi kwa oyang'anira hotelo kuthetsa zovuta munthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti alendo azikhala moyenerera.

Kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane kumathandizira kulankhulana bwino, chifukwa kumalola mbali zonse ziwiri kuthana ndi zotchinga monga kusokoneza. Magwero osokoneza akhoza kukhala chilankhulo (chamawu kapena chosalankhula), kusiyana pamalingaliro, kutengera kwa miyambo ndi zikhalidwe pazikhalidwe, kusiyana mu chikhalidwe cha alendo ndi antchito alendo.

Nthawi zonse pamakhala zopunthwitsa zina, ndipo kusokoneza tanthauzo kumachitika paliponse pa kusungitsa malo ndi kuchezera kwa alendo. Chidziwitso chochulukirapo cha ogwira ntchito, kusintha kosalekeza kwa ziyeneretso zawo, atha kupewa izi, kapena kuchepetsa zomwe angachite kuti akhale ochepa. Koma ngati kulowererako ndikulimba kwambiri, izi zidzatsogolera pakupotoza tanthauzo ndipo zitha kutsekereza kuyesa kusinthitsa chidziwitso. Mwachitsanzo, popanga foni kapena kusungitsa makompyuta, pamakhala ngozi yochotsa mwadzidzidzi ndiye kasitomala yemwe sanalandire chitsimikizo akhoza kufika kuti alembetse osalandira nambala, popeza sipadzakhala malo aulere.

Dipatimenti yosungitsa malo iyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi ntchito yolandirira ndi malo okhala, yomwe, ngati kuli koyenera, imapereka chidziwitso pakutsitsa zipinda nthawi yino. Ngati ripoti yotsitsa sikuphatikizidwa molondola, ndiye kuti oyang'anira akhoza kupanga chisankho cholakwika pankhani yolosera zamatsenga. Ndipo kuchuluka kukakhala kosafotokozeredwa, izi zimachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagona hotelo.

Koma pali zovuta zina zingapo zomwe zimadza pokonzekera ntchito ya hotelo ndi ntchito yosungitsa malo:

1. Kulephera, kapena kuperewera konse kofikira patsamba la hotelo.

2. Kupotoza chidziwitso. Kusocheretsa mosazindikira nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cholimba thupi. Popeza ogwira ntchito ndi omwe amapangira ntchito yayikulu, chinthu chamunthu chimagwira gawo lalikulu pantchito yolandirira ndi malo okhala. Zolepheretsa zosiyanasiyana pakulankhulana pakati pa anthu nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito, akwaniritsa zolinga zawo, amasefa zidziwitso zofunikira kapena kuponderezana mauthenga.Zotsatira zake, chidziwitso chofunikira sichitha kufikira gawo lina la bungwe kapena kubwera mwa mawonekedwe osokonekera kwambiri.

3. Kukutumizirani zambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zochulukitsa, zimachepetsa chidwi ndi kuyankha mwachangu ndi ogwira ntchito ku hotelo kuzomwe zalandira. Zotsatira zake, wogwira ntchito amasankha ntchito zofunika kwambiri, mwa malingaliro ake.

4. Makamaka hotelo yosagwira. Zimatipatsa zovuta kuti timvetsetse hoteloyo ndi mlendo, chifukwa chake, timakhala osasangalala komanso otayika.

5. Kuperewera kwa chikhalidwe chamakampani. Pankhaniyi:

- kukhazikika kwamkati mwa hoteloyo ndikuphwanyidwa,

- maubale pakati pa antchito akusintha,

- Kusowa kwa gulu, wogwira ntchito aliyense amafuna kudzipatula kwa ena,

- Kuthandizana kulimbikitsidwa, aliyense amatsatira zolinga zake,

-anthu samakhulupirirana ndipo amakhala otsekeka,

- kupezeka kwa mikangano mu gululi.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ntchito yosungira, muyenera:

1. Kupanga malo abwino antchito komanso otchipa ogwira ntchito (zida zonse ndi makompyuta ndi zida zamaofesi, mipando, njira zonse zolankhulirana, ndi zina)

2. Kuyang'anira mosamala zinthu zatsopano muukompyuta ndi kutsegulira kwamakono.

Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi pulogalamu yosungira makompyuta yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako hotelo, mosasamala malo omwe kasitomala ali kulikonse padziko lapansi komanso mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe amakono osungirako amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa chidziwitso, chomwe chimakopa makasitomala ambiri.

3. Kupanga kulumikizana bwino pakati pama hotelo.

Chofunikira chochepa ndichomwe chikuyendera foni. Ndikulankhula pa maukonde a foni, ndikufuna kudziwa mwayi womwe kuphatikizika kwa ma foni ndi makompyuta a pa kompyuta kumatsegukira. Ma hotelo ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni osinthana ndi mafoni komanso maofesi a makompyuta [ma PBX].

PBX ndi kompyuta yapadera pomwe mizere yama foni yakunja imayambira ndikuchokera komwe kulumikizana kwa mkati kumachoka.

- amakupatsani mwayi kuti musiye nambala zamizinda ndikugwiritsa ntchito nambala yanu. Nambala yakunja imangosinthira kamodzi, komwe amalandira zodzikongoletsera pazinthu zokhazikika ndipo sasokoneza antchito pochita nawo phwando.

- imalola hotelo kuti ipange ntchito yake yamakono kukhala yamakono ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera momwe mungathere (kuyimba msonkhano

- imakupatsani mwayi wambiri pazoyang'anira antchito mpaka manambala akunja, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hotelo.

Ma PBX, mosiyana ndi ma PBX, amatha kutumiza ambiri olembetsa. Ma PBX amakono a digito amatha kupititsanso patsogolo luso la ma foni. Kuphatikiza pa zabwino ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimasinthidwa patelefoni ya mini-automatic, ma PBX ali ndi zida zophatikiza ndi netiweki ya pakompyuta, mapulogalamu, kupatsa makasitomala makalata amawu ndi ntchito zamisonkhano, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa intaneti, zingakhale zothandiza kupanga kompyuta yanu. Zimatanthawuza kuti malo onse ogwiritsira ntchito pa hotelo azigwirizanitsa ndi makompyuta am'deralo, omwe ali ndi database yofanana, yomwe imathandizira kulumikizana pakati pama dipatimenti, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yolumikizirana, komanso kulola kugwira ntchito kwa hotelo yonse.

Kuti apange makompyuta akomweko, hotelo iyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:

- makompyuta anu ndi zotumphukira,

- ma adapter ma netiweki ma PC ndi ma zingwe ma netiweki,

- makina ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti hotelo ikhazikitse dongosolo lokhalamo lokhalokha la mayiko onse, kuphunzitsa kwathunthu antchito ndi zida zokonzanso malo ogwirira ntchito.

Dongosolo liyenera kupereka yankho ku ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kupereka yankho mwachangu komanso losavuta pamavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku mukamagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala: zipinda zodyeramo, kukonza alendo, kukonza magome ndi kukonza ma lesitilanti odyera,

2. Kupereka zowongolera zenizeni nthawi zonse m'malo osungiramo katundu, ntchito za antchito ndi kayendedwe kazachuma mkati lonse

3. Kupereka njira kwa kasitomala aliyense, poganizira zomwe amakonda ndi magulu ake,

4. Kuwonetsetsa kukonza kwa ziwerengero komanso chida cholosera momwe ntchitoyo ingathere, kuphatikiza mwayi wosinthana ndi data kuchokera ku dongosolo la zochita zokha ndi mapulogalamu owerengera ndalama ndi ndalama,

5. Kupereka alendo aku hotelo njira zamakono zoyankhulirana, kuphatikiza ma intaneti opanda zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi ndi njira zazitali zotumizira ma foni / mayiko.

Standard hotelo yathunthu yazodzaza

Chimodzi mwazofunikira za dongosolo lililonse lazoyang'anira hotelo ndi mbiri - mbiri yokhudza kasitomala, kampani, wothandizira kapena gulu, kuphatikiza zidziwitso zokhala malo apitalo ndi kusungitsa poyera. Mbiriyi ili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chosasinthika: dzina la kasitomala (dzina la kampani kapena wothandizila), adilesi, chilankhulo, VIP code yodziwitsa antchito za kufunika kwa ntchito zapaderadera, komanso zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa hoteloyi chaka chatha komanso zaka zapitazi. Mbiriyi ilinso ndi mndandanda wazosungira zamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi cha makasitomala chitha kuyikidwa mu mbiri. Zambiri zowerengera zimasungidwa mu dongosololi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa m'magawo owerengera okha. Wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto amadzaza m'magawo onse molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala amapatsa, kupatula magawo omwe amawerengedwa okha. Ndi minda iti yomwe imangokhala ndi kuwerenga pokhapokha kutengera ufulu wa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Masiku ano, palibe hotelo yomwe ingagwire ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Mphamvu za hotelo zokha. Amakulolani kuti musinthire ntchito ya ogwira ntchito (olandila, olamulira, owerengera ndalama, ndi zina), amafufuza zidziwitso ndikubweretsa fomu yoyenera kuti apange malipoti ofunsidwa ndi lamulo.

Pofuna kuwonjezera luso la dipatimenti yosungitsa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa makompyuta amakono. Mosakayikira, izi ndizokwera mtengo, koma kupambana kwa izi zikuwonekeratu. Apa, mwakuyenera kuyenera kuzindikirika, osati kungolunjika kwachuma moyenerera, kofotokozedwa pakuchepetsa mtengo. Pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamanja (kuchepetsa nthawi ya ogwira ntchito)

1. Malamulo operekera chithandizo cha hotelo ku Russian Federation. Zovomerezeka Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la Epulo 25, 1997 N 490 (Ndi zosintha ndi zina zowonjezera: October 2, 1999, Seputembara 15, 2000, February 1, 2005, Okutobala 6, 2011) // ATP "Katswiri Wotsimikizika"

2. GOST R 50690-2000 Ntchito zapaulendo. Zofunikira zonse. Novembara 16, 2001 // ATP "Katswiri Wotsimikizira"

3. Dongosolo la Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia Federation ya pa Julayi 9, 2007 N 60n "Pavomerezedwa ndi fomu yofotokoza mwamphamvu" (monga momwe bungwe la Federal Law la Meyi 3, 2012 N 47-ФЗ) // ATP "Katswiri Wotsimikizira"

4. Kukula kwa zokopa zakunyumba ndi zakunja ku Russia Federation (2011 - 2018). Pulogalamu Yachiyembekezo ya Federal: Yovomerezeka. Mwa Lamulo la Boma la Russia pa Seputembara 18, 2012No. 936 // Misonkhano yamalamulo a Russian Federation. - 2012 - No. 47. - S. 2751-2784,

5. Alexandrova A.Yu. Ntchito zokopa alendo. Zolemba m'mayunivesite. - M: Aspect-Press, 2008 .-- 464 p.

6. Balba N.G. Zochitika Zamakono mu Hotel Management Information Technologies // Journal "Nyenyezi 5. Hotera. Malo Odyera". No. 3, 2008.

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Kusungitsa ndi chiyani?

Kusungirako ndi njira yobweretsera makasitomala chipinda mu hotelo kapena nyumba ya tchuthi kupempha kwawo. Panthawi yowerengera, zidzakhala zofunikira kudziwa kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe akukhala, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe chipinda, mtundu wa chipinda ndi mtengo wake.

1. Kutalika kwa kukhalapo, mosasamala mtundu wa kusungirako, amawerengedwa ndi usiku womwe amakhala mchipindacho.
2. Mukamaganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe malo akukhalamo, ziyenera kunenedwa ngati pali mwana pakati pawo, monga nthawi zina amasankha kwaulere kapena kulandira kuchotsera kwakukulu.
3. Kusankha mtundu wa chipinda kapena zipinda, muyenera kuvomereza pasadakhale za zinthu zonse zofunika ndi mawonekedwe kuchokera pazenera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa ena apaulendo, popeza akufuna kuwona malo okongola okha.
4. Payokha, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mtengo wa chipindacho, womwe ungathe kuchepetsedwa ndi angapo peresenti chifukwa chaulendo pa phukusi lotentha kapena pazifukwa zina.

Ntchito yosungitsa

Tisanayambe kudziwa momwe tingasungire malo osungirako, tiwone kuti ndi ndani kwenikweni amene amachititsa izi. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu itatu ya makina osungitsa omwe amalola alendo kuti azitseka chipinda:

1. Njira yosungirako pakatikati ikuphatikiza mahotela onse m'derali kukhala netiweki imodzi, ndipo alendo amatha kungoyimbira foni nambala yopanda chidziwitso kuti adziwe za kupezeka kwa zipinda zingapo m'mahotela angapo nthawi imodzi, ndikusankha yoyenera kwambiri.
2. Mabungwe othandizira ma hotelo ndi mgwirizano wa mahotela angapo ndipo amatha kulumikiza mosavuta alendo kapena bungwe loyendera ndi hotelo yoyenera.
3. Kusungitsa malo ogona palokha ndi njira yokhazikika yosungirako zipinda, chifukwa sikutanthauza mkhalapakati ndipo zimapangitsa kuyika malo osungirako m'chipinda chomwe mukufuna.

Momwe mungasungire malo?

Pazonse, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yoyeserera yomwe ingathandize kuti apaulendo atetezere chipinda mu hotelo kapena tchuthi:

1. Kupanga posungira pafoni ndikosavuta. Zikhala zokwanira kuyitanitsa, kufotokozera zonse zofunikira ndikuwongolera chipinda. Komabe, pano simungathe kulandira chitsimikizo chilichonse kuti malo omwe mumakhala amakupatsani, ndipo pambali pake, mukasungitsa chipinda kudziko lina, kusamvana kungayambike chifukwa chosadziwa chilankhulo.
2. Potumiza maimelo mutha kutumiza pempho ku hotelo yomwe mukufuna, yomwe mumapempha kuti mupulumutse chipinda china. Komabe, pankhaniyi, ndikotheka kuti ntchito yothandizira hoteloyo singagwire ntchito mokwanira ndipo simungakhale ndi nthawi yosungitsa malo oti mukhale kufikira nthawi yoyenera.
3. Ntchito yapaintaneti pamalopo imapangitsa kuti zidziwike mwachangu za kupezeka kwa zipinda mu hotelo ya tsiku linalake, kuti mudzisungire chipinda chokha ndikuwalipira ndi akaunti yakubanki. Zowona, zonsezi zimachitika modzidzimutsa, kotero muzochitika zotere sizingatheke kufotokoza bwino mfundo zonse zomwe zimakusangalatsani ndipo pali mwayi wolephera muukadaulo.

Mitundu yayikulu yosungitsa

Pazonse, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yosungirako zipinda, ziwiri zomwe zili ponseponse m'dziko lathu, ndipo yachitatu ikugwirabe ntchito kunja.

1. Kusungidwa kotsimikizika kumaganiza kuti chipinda cha hotelo sichisungidwa kufikira kasitomala akafika kuti alowe. Chifukwa chake, mlendo alibe nthawi yokwanira, ndipo sangathamangire, kuti asakhale wopanda nyumba. Zowona, ngati ali ndi mphamvu majeure, chifukwa chomwe amakana manambala, ndiye kuti azibwezera ndalama zake.
2. Kusungirako kopanda chitsimikizo kumangoganiza kuti chipinda cha hoteloyo sichikhala chokhacho mpaka 1800, ndipo ngati nthawi imeneyo kasitomala sadzalowa, kusungidwa kudzangosiyidwa.
3. Kulemba kawiri kumakhudza kusungitsa chipinda chomwe kale chinali chosungidwa. Ndiye kuti, ngati kasitomala akufuna kukhala ku hotelo inayake, ndipo kulibe malo kumeneko, atha kukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo poganiza kuti amene adasungitsa chipindacho akana.

Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi chipinda chotsimikizika

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ingapo yosungidwa yotsimikizika, iliyonse yomwe ili pofalikira m'dera lathu:

1. Kusamutsa kwakubanki kwa banki kumachitika nthawi inayake kasitomala asanafike ku hotelo. Zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo, kutengera malamulo a hotelo.
2. Chitsimikizo cha kirediti kadi chimaphatikizapo chindapusa chosafika pa hotelo pofika nthawi yoyenera osakasiya kaye kusungitsa.Potere, hoteloyo imatha kulembera khadi la alendo obwereza, ndipo pakapita nthawi banki imachotsa ndalamazi ku kirediti kadi ndikuyiyika ku akaunti ya hotelo.
3. Kupanga ndalama kumafunikiranso kuyika ndalama zina pamalo ofikira ndalama. Ndalamazi zimatha kubwezedwa kwa kasitomala ngati akuchotsa kusungirako, kapena kusinthanso ngati tsiku lofika lifika.
4. Mtundu wina wosungitsa malo umaphatikizapo kutsimikizira kuti alendo amabwera kudzafika ndi kampani, pa chifukwa chomwe mgwirizano umamalizidwa pakati pa hotelo ndi bungwe loyendera likutumiza alendo awo pamenepo. Poterepa, ndalama zonse za alendo sizowonetsedwa ndi bungwe.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito voti yoyendera alendo kumaphatikizapo kulipira kwathunthu kwa chipindacho ndi ntchito zonse zomwe alendo amabwera kuzoyendera alendo. Poterepa, mtengo wa chipinda udzakhala wokwera kwambiri kwa alendo kuposa kuti angawonetse malo ogona hotelo.

Kusungitsa chipinda chosatsimikizidwa

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchulanso mtundu wonga wa malo osungirako monga osatsimikizika, chifukwa uli ndi mwayi pamasungidwe otsimikizika. Inde, kwa mtundu uwu simuyenera kutsimikizira kuti mwasungirako - lipirani pasadakhale, perekani nambala ya kirediti kadi, perekani china chilichonse chazinthu zanu. Zikhala zokwanira kungosungitsa chipinda chazina linalake ndikuwonetsa tsiku loti zisungidwe, kenako ndikuyang'ana modekha mpaka 12.00 patsikulo. Ngati mulibe nthawi yoti mukafike ku hotelo nthawi ino ndiye kuti malo osungirako amangouluka, hoteloyo ili ndi ufulu wosintha chipindacho kupita kwa kasitomala wina. Koma ngati palibe makasitomala ena, ndipo mudzafika ku hotelo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana modekha m'chipinda chosankhidwa.

Umboni wotsukira

Mukasunga zipinda ndi alendo kapena kampani yoyendera, hoteloyo imachita nawo mgwirizano wapadera. Pali mitundu ingapo yamgwirizano wosungira:

• Mgwirizano wamalo ogulitsa hotelowo umalola kuti bungwe loyendetsa alendo pa renti linalake lizisankha lokha momwe lingakhalirere alendo ake pamenepo ndikuwasewera monga hotelier kwa iwo,
• mgwirizano wamgwirizano umalola bungwe loyendera kuti likhazikitse alendo omwe ali mzipinda za hotelo, kuyesa kudzaza zipinda 30-80%, chifukwa chomwe mtengo wa chipinda cha alendo ungachepetse,
• mgwirizano wa malo ogona sukakamiza wogulitsa kuti adzaze hoteloyo ndi alendo ake, zomwe sizothandiza pa hotelo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa chipinda cha alendo ukhala chimodzimodzi ngati adasungitsa chipinda cha hotelo payekha,
• mgwirizano wosasinthika umakakamiza woyendayenda kuti awonetsetse kuti hoteloyo ili ndi zonse zolipirira mipando yomwe idagulidwa, chifukwa chake pamakhala mwayi waukulu kuchotsera zipinda zosungira alendo.
• Mgwirizano pazosungidwa pakali pano umaphatikizapo kusungitsa malo mchipinda ndi kulipira kwake ngati pali malo aulere.

Malipiro osungitsa

Pambuyo posankha mtundu ndi njira yosungiramo ndi kulandira chitsimikizo cha malo omwe mwasungitsa, mutha kupitiriza kusankha njira yolipirira chipinda chosungidwacho. Mutha kuchita izi ndi:

• ndalama zomwe zimalipira ku banki, hotelo yomwe kapena ku ofesi ya kasungidwe kosungirako, komwe mudzapatsidwa risiti yotsimikizira kuti nambala yanu yasankhidwa,
• kusamutsa ndalama kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yaposachedwa kupita ku hotelo kapena akaunti yaofesi yomwe imagwirizana ndi kusungidwa,
• khadi yaku banki yomwe mumasinthira ndalama zanu ku akaunti ya hotelo kudzera pa intaneti,
• makina olipira zamagetsi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosamutsa ndalama ku WebMoney kapena Yandex.Money service kudzera pulogalamu yapadera kapena ma terminal.

Zosungidwa m'chipinda

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula mtundu wamtunduwu wa malo ogona ngati hotelo ngati gulu, pomwe zipinda zingapo zimasungidwa ku gulu la alendo kapena ophunzira pamsonkhano kapena msonkhano. Nthawi zambiri, pankhaniyi, bungwe loyendetsa maulendo ndi omwe akukonzekera msonkhano amakhala nawo pakusungidwa kwa zipinda, kuti alendo azisowa chochita.Zikhala zokwanira kulipira ndalama kwa amene akuwongolera mwambowo ndikukafika kumalo osonkhanira nthawi. Ndipo munthu amene adzayang'anira kupumulako kapena msonkhano ayenera kukhazikitsa ubale wapafupi ndi ogwira ntchito ku hotelo, kuti makasitomala apatsidwe zipinda zabwino, zopatsidwa zakudya komanso zosinthira. Amathetsanso mavuto onse omwe akwera ndipo atha kulepheretsa kuti asunge malo omwe munthu akukana ulendowo kapena hotelo sangathe kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe okonzekera mwambowo amachita.

Mitundu yakuletsedwa

Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala kuti ulendowu waletsedwa kapena pali njira yabwinoko kuposa chipinda chosungitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, mlendo ali ndi ufulu wokana kusungidwa, ndipo pali zosankha zingapo zakukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda chosungidwa.

1. Kukana kusunga malo osatsimikiziridwa kumatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwachizolowezi pochulukitsa pafoni ndipo sizitanthauza zotsatira za alendo.
2. Kuthana ndi kusungitsa ndi ndalama kuyenera kuti mlendo azitha kutolera ndalamazo kapena gawo lake ngati atachotsa kusungiratu pasadakhale.
3. Kuletsa kusungitsa, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kirediti kadi, kumatanthawuza kuti ndalamazo zimachotsedwa kwa alendo oyendetsa ndegewo atachotsedwa.

Kukanidwa kwanyumba

Mosasamala zaukadaulo ndi mtundu wamabuku omwe mwasankha, zitha kuti mwina mutafika ku hotelo yosungidwa sipangakhale malo aulere.

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina pakanthawi kanyumba, kenako malo osungidwa ndi alendo, hoteloyo imayenera kuyika makasitomala ena mu hotelo yofanana, kumulipira usiku wonse mu hoteloyi, ndikupangitsanso kuti apange foni kuyimbira, kuti wapaulendo azidziwitse za komwe amakhala. Komanso, ngati kasitomala ayenera kupita ku hotelo ina, ndiye kuti mutu wa ntchito yolandirira hoteloyo uyenera kupita kwa iye, kukapepesa ndi kunena chifukwa chomwe asamukire. Koma ngati alendo safuna kukhala ku hotelo yina kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku, ndiye kuti ayenera kumapita naye kwaulere kupita ku hotelo yomwe kale idasungidwa.

Pankhani yosasankhidwa kapena kusungidwa kawiri, kukana komwe kuli ndi hoteloyo kumanyamulidwa ndi alendo onse omwe amangoyang'ana hotelo yatsopano.

Zovala zapamwamba

Dzina laukadaulo "Brond" ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu awiri omwe amawonetsa mtundu wa tsitsi, mawu akuti Brawn and Blond (bulauni + blond). Ndipo bronding ndikusintha kosalala kwa utoto kuchokera kumizu yakuda kupita ku malangizo opepuka. Komabe, maluso omwe alembedwa pamwambapa amapereka lingaliro lofananalo, ndipo kusiyana konse kuli tsatanetsatane:

• Kugundidwa moyenera sikutanthauza kusinthika kwamtundu,
• Madontho amachitika mkati mwa mtundu womwewo, popanda kusiyanitsa,
• Mtundu woyambira pamizu nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda kuposa nsonga,
• Mitundu yowonjezera imasiyana ndi matoni osapitilira 3 kuchokera pansi,
• utoto wapamwamba zowoneka bwino pafupifupi umachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi.

Ngati kuwonetseratu kwapakale kumangidwa mosiyanitsa ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino ndi tsitsi lenileni, ndiye kuti kutsukidwa kumakongoletsa kwambiri. Zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito golide, mkuwa, matani ofiira komanso ofiira kapena mumayenda muzithunzi zowala.

Bronyazha bronding amasiyana chifukwa njira yoyamba imangopangitsanso utoto kapena gawo lotsikira latsitsi. Pakakongoletsa, zingwe zimapakidwa pafupifupi kuchokera kumizu mpaka tsitsi lonse, chifukwa cha kusewera kokongola komanso kusinthika kwakuda kuyambira mumdima kupita ku kuwala kumatheka.

Malamulo Opha

Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta poyang'ana koyamba, njira yokhotakhota imafunikira chidziwitso chochenjera komanso kuzindikira kwamitundu. Ndikwabwino ngati kwa nthawi yoyamba simudzakhala opangidwa ndi tsitsi wamba, koma ndi katswiri wazaka.Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe mbuyeyo amasankha malinga ndi mtundu wawo waukulu, kupyapyala, kutalika ndi momwe tsitsi limasinthira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kusungitsa pachabe sikotchuka ndikotchuka. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a monochrome ndikuwunikira, njira imeneyi ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• Amawoneka wonyezimira komanso wowoneka bwino.
• Imakhala yofewa ndipo ndiyothandiza tsitsi lofooka,
• Nkhope yotsitsimutsa kwambiri ndikusinthanso mwiniwake wa tsitsili,
• limakupatsani mwayi kubisa tsitsi loyera,
• amapanga tsitsi lamakono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, lalikulu,
• chimathandiza kusinthira bwino kuchoka kumdima kupita ku kuwala,
• sifunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi ngati mtundu wachilengedwe wasankhidwa ngati maziko.

Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mafashoni masiku ano ndipo limakupatsani maonekedwe abwino komanso oyenera.

Zochepa. Bronding sioyenera kukhala ndi eni tsitsi lakuda (komanso utoto wambiri utoto uwu!) - ndizosatheka kwa iwo kusankha mtundu wina wamtundu wowonjezera.

Zotsatira za machitidwe atsitsi lalifupi kwambiri ndizosatheka. Ndipo wokhala ndi imvi yambiri, mizu yake imafunikabe kujambula nthawi zambiri.

Koma zovuta zazikulu ndizokwera mtengo komanso nthawi yayitali ya njirayi. Ndi omwe adalimbikitsa azimayi ambiri kuti ayesere ndi kuyesa kubwereza izi kunyumba.

Komabe, pakusungitsa, kuwongolera kutha kuchitika miyezi iwiri iliyonse, choncho pakapita nthawi siyokwera mtengo kuposa kutsindika.

Wokongoletsa utoto

Bronding imakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza mitundu 3-4 yapafupi mumtundu umodzi. Lamulo lalikulu ndikuti musakanize mitundu yozizira ndi yotentha mumtundu umodzi. Zikuwoneka zoyipa kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza kwa mgwirizano kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu.

Popeza mitundu siyenera kusiyanitsidwa, kuphatikiza uku kumawoneka bwino:

• mgoza wakuda: chokoleti, khofi, blond yakuda,
• chestnut yoyera kapena bulangeti lakuda: mithunzi iliyonse ya bulauni (yotentha kapena yozizira, motero, mpaka pansi), kufalikira kwa matoni a 3-4 ndizovomerezeka pano,
• Tsitsi loyera: kuwala kwamtambo, blondi wagolide, caramel,
• ofiira: ofiira, amkuwa, agolide.

Zothandiza ngati mtundu woyambira ndi mtundu wachilengedwe. Kenako, mizu ikamabwerera, kutsanulira kumawoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Njira yophera

Njira yopangira kusungirako maselo ingasiyane pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa masitayilo omwe mwasankha. Njira yosavuta yomwe mungayesere kuchita kunyumba ndi iyi:

• Mu mtundu wakale, pali matani atatu - maziko ndi awiri owonjezera (opepuka).
• Ngati mtundu woyambira ndi wosiyana ndi wachilengedwe, ndiye kuti muwaike woyamba pamizu ndi masentimita 2-3 kuchokera kwa iwo.
• Wachiwiri, atachoka pamasentimita atatu kuchokera kumizu mpaka theka kapena 2/3 kutalika, umayikidwa pakati.
• Kamvekedwe kakang'ono kwambiri kumagwira malekezero ndi mikwingwirima.
• Malire pakati pa matani onse ndi abwino.
• Chifukwa chake, utoto wa tsitsi umayambira ku gawo la occipital, ndiyewosakhalitsa komanso wotsiriza - ma bang.
• Mutu wonse utapakidwa penti, umasungunulidwa ndi zala kuti agawire utoto kwa tsitsi lonse ndikusintha kwambiri.
• Utoto umasungidwa malinga ndi nthawi yomwe waperekedwa ndi malangizowo ndikutsukidwa kwathunthu kumutu.
• Pamapeto pake, chigoba chobwezeretsa kapena mankhwala chimafunika.

Ndikwabwino kuti musayese njira zovuta kunyumba, makamaka pa tsitsi lalitali. Ndiosavuta kuwononga, ndipo kubwezeretsa kumafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama kuposa kujambulanso zapamwamba mu kanyumba.

Kusamalira pakhomo

Ngakhale njira zopaka zokometsera bwino kwambiri zimawononga tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muwapatse chisamaliro chabwino ndi ulemu.

Ma shampoos ndi ma balm amasankhidwa bwino kwa tsitsi loperewera kapena la utoto.Amapatsanso tsitsilo chakudya chowonjezera ndikutseka miyeso ya keratin yomwe yatuluka panthawi yopanga madola.

Popeza maupangiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndibwino kuwadula mukapaka utoto, kenako kubwezeretsanso mafuta apadera. Izi zimalepheretsa gawo la tsitsi.

Kuwunikira nthawi zonse kumakhala kukokomeza. Chifukwa chake, ma balms ndi masks ayenera kukhala opanga zinthu zofunikira. Ndiponso - kuphatikiza kutentha pang'ono ndi kuyanika ndi tsitsi. Ndipo tsitsili lidzakhalabe lokongola, lonyezimira komanso labwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Natalia, wazaka 41:

Tsoka ilo, ndili ndi tsitsi lowonda ndipo pakati pawo ndimadana ndi imvi. Kuntchito, ndili ndi udindo wapamwamba, motero, ndiyenera kuwoneka bwino. Ndinaphunzira zaukadaulo ndipo ndinatembenukira kwa womanga tsitsi.

Ambiri othokoza kwa osema omwe adapanga njirayi. Popanda mavuto azinthu zakuthupi, kupaka utoto kumathandizira kuti nthano ya nthano ichitike. Ndikukhazikitsa chithunzi.

Kalasi ya Master "Bronding - njira yatsopano yopaka tsitsi" pavidiyo

Mu kanemayu mutha kuwona momwe pentirayi imachitikira ndi njira yosanja ndi zomwe zingachitike. Maonero abwino okha ndi omwe amatha kugwira ntchito yawo pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino komanso zodabwitsa.

Zikuwoneka kuti ananena chilichonse ndipo sanayiwale chilichonse. Gwiritsani ntchito zidziwitso zathanzi!

Zinsinsi Zosungitsa

Pakapita nthawi, mtsikana aliyense amakhala ndi chikhumbo chosalephera kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, mutha "kutsitsimutsa" fano lanu ndikusungitsa malo. Komabe, musanasungire malo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zowunikira zamtunduwu zikuyenereradi:

• tsitsi la bronding si chopinga. Kusungitsa kumapita kuma brunette oyaka ndi ma blondes achilengedwe,
• pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kukongoletsa osati lalifupi komanso komanso lalitali;
• bronzing "imatha kutsitsimutsa" tsitsi losalala kapena lopotana pang'ono,
• atsikana okhala ndi tsitsi loonda chifukwa cha bronding amatha kuwonjezera voliyumu yawo kowonjezera.

Timalankhula za ndani yemwe asintha posinthika ndi thandizo la gawoli, ndikofunikanso mawu ochepa onena za omwe asungidwawo:

• ngati muli ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita angapo basi, palibe chifukwa chochezera, popeza kulibe malo okwanira ogwira ntchito iyi
• atsikana okhala ndi zotanuka zolimba ma curls ndiwokayikitsa kuti angakwaniritse zotsatira zomwe akufunikira mothandizidwa ndi bronding, popeza kusungitsa zingwe zamtunduwu kuli pafupifupi kosagwirizana.

Zolemba posungitsa kunyumba

M'malo mwake, palibe chovuta kusungitsa, kotero mutha kuzichita ngakhale kunyumba. Njira yopangira kusungirako ndi yosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kuti tsitsi lizikhala lowala kwambiri komanso lowala kwambiri, ikani utoto wa toni yayikulu pamizu, komanso zingwe zingapo zotsutsana. Kenako kukulani zingwe ndi zojambulazo. Ngati muli okhutira kwathunthu ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe lanu, mutha kungodumphitsa mfundo yoyamba ya kalasi yathu yaying'ono pakusungitsa nyumba. Musanayambe kusungitsa tsitsi kunyumba, konzekerani mbale ziwiri za utoto pasadakhale. Choyamba, konzani kapangidwe kake kamene kadzakhala kowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kamtundu wanu wachilengedwe, ndipo mumbale ina, pangani zosakaniza ndi ma toni awiri. Phatikizani tsitsi lanu ndikugawa magawo 6:

• malo omwe ali pamwamba pamphumi kapena malamba,
• curl kuchokera kudera la parietal,
• Maloko awiri kumbuyo kwa mutu,
• Maloko 2 mbali.

Ikani utoto kuchokera pachotengera choyamba kupita pakati pa zingwe zonse, kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kuti ma curls anu aziwoneka zachilengedwe kwambiri kumapeto, musapake utoto ngati wolamulira, koma m'malo mwake sinthani malo osungirako.Kenako mutenge burashi ina ndikujambula pamapeto ndi iyo, kusankha mthunzi wopepuka kwambiri chifukwa chaichi. Siyani ma curls angapo okhazikika, ndikulunga zotsalazo mu zojambulazo. M'malo otsalawo, pangani zikwapu zingapo mwachisawawa. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa mu malangizo, chotsani zojambulazo ndikusakaniza tsitsi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusinthana kwakanthawi, ndipo tsitsi lanu limawoneka lachilengedwe. Ngati mwalakwitsa penapake, mutha kuyesa kupaka malowa ndi utoto wakuda.

Mwachikhalidwe, kuperekedwa kwa kayendedwe ka kusungitsa kunyumba kungagawidwe m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi. Kusintha kwa zochita kukuwonekera pazithunzi pansipa.

Kuyika kunyumba, monga lamulo, sikutenga maola opitilira 1 - 1.5. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi sikubweretsa zovuta zapadera, ndipo aliyense angathe kuthana nayo payekha, makamaka ngati akudziwa kuchitapo kanthu.

Njira Yodzikongoletsera Yatsitsi Lachidule

Nthawi zina pa tsitsi lalifupi, bronzing imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yopatsa chidwi kuposa yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zingwe zazifupi kapena tsitsi lanu - musataye mtima! Onani zithunzi pansipa ndikuwona nokha kuti kupanga tsitsi lalifupi kumangowoneka bwino.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa osati atsikana ang'onoang'ono, komanso azimayi azaka zambiri kuti atsitsimutse chisamaliro cha mraba mothandizidwa ndi bronzing. Chifukwa cha njirayi yapadera, azimayi okhwima amatha kuluka tsitsi laudzu ndikulimbikitsa nkhope zawo kukhala zachinyamata.

Kukongoletsa pang'ono. Kuchekemera koteroko kumaphatikizapo kuyika zingwe zochepa m'chigawo cha parietal kapena kuwonetsa pang'ono kwamtunduwu.