Japan ndi dziko lomwe lakhala kwazaka zambiri likulekanitsidwa ndi dziko lalikulu. Kutsatira miyambo, magawidwe omveka bwino m'magawo - njira yamoyo iyi imawonekera osati mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso mafashoni ndi mavalidwe a Japan. Mpaka chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, pomwe Europeanization ya dzikolo inayamba, kuwonekera kwa Japan kunali kovomerezeka.
Zovala za amuna
Pafupifupi tsitsi lonse la amuna limakhala ndi tsitsi lomwe limapindika kukhala mitolo ndikuyikidwa mwapadera. Chifukwa chake, ana adameta mitu yawo, akumangosiya zingwe zazing'ono pamwamba pamitu pawo kapena akachisi. Ma curls awa anali omangidwa ndi nthiti.
Atakula, abambo ochokera ku gulu laling'ono adasonkhanitsa tsitsi lawo pamutu pamwamba pa mitu yawo ndikutchingira mitu yawo ndi zipewa zaudongo zokutira kumaso. Mwakutero, chinthu chachikulu mu mawonekedwe oterowo chinali chosavuta: Tsitsi silinagwere kumaso ndipo silinasokoneze kugwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.
Asitikali achi Samurai amatha kudziwika ndi njira yapadera yokonzera tsitsi lawo. Samurai tsitsi ndikumetedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi tsitsi lonse lopotedwa ndi cholakwika ndikudutsa pamlandu wapadera.
Anthu odziwika kwambiri komanso mfumuyi idayika tsitsi lopindika m'miyala pa korona, ndikuyika matumba apamwamba a velvet kapena silika.
Kudula tsitsi ku Europe kunayamba kufalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Chochulukirapo komanso chovuta kwambiri chinali mavalidwe azimayi. Anapangidwanso chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali, kuleredwa ndikukongoletsedwa mwapadera. Atsikana ochepa okha ndi omwe ankakonda kuvala zovala zoweta, pomwe akuluakulu amafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuti apange chithunzi chokongola.
Popanga tsitsi, Makongoletsedwe oterowo ndi zitunda anali okhazikika, amenenso anali ndi katundu wokongoletsa.
Kusiyana kwa tsitsi la mayi wolemekezeka ndi wamba kunali kokongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, azimayi olemera adakongoletsa tsitsi lawo ndi nthenga, masiketi osema ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, adakwanitsa kuvala mawigi.
Ma geek anali ndi mafasho abwino kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zambiri, maluwa az mapepala ndi zikopa zaubweya zokhala ndi mafani ang'onoang'ono zomwe zimawakakamiza. Kupanga fano kumafuna kuyeserera kwambiri komanso nthawi, kotero makonzedwewo amachitika kamodzi masiku angapo, ndipo kuti m'malotowo tsitsi silinatayike, mawonekedwe apadera amayikidwa pansi pamutu usiku.
Mafashoni amakono: kuchulukirachulukira ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu
Masiku ano, mavalidwe azikhalidwe ku Japan ndi osowa kwambiri, makamaka pamasewera kapena pamaphwando azovala.
Mafashoni amakono ali ndi mwayi wovala ma bangs ndi mavalidwe osalira mwadala. Ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa onse amuna ndi akazi.
Amuna azamalonda amakonda kudula matayala amitundu yayitali ya ku Europe. Achinyamata achichepere komanso opita patsogolo amatha kugula mavalidwe azovala zazitali zazitali komanso zopindika zomwe zimaphimba nkhope zawo pang'ono. Kutsindika ndi kuwonetsa zingwe za munthu payekhapayekha.
Kumeta bwino kumatanthauzanso lingwe. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa omwe amatchedwa French, omwe amasintha kosalala m'mbali mwamizere. Kumeta tsitsi kwamtunduwu kumatsindika nkhope ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikhala owoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi limatha kukhala lalitali komanso lalifupi.
Mtindo wamafashoni wachijapani ndiwosamveka popanda kupaka utoto. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndizotheka: kuwunikira zingwe za munthu payekha, ndikuwunikira kwathunthu kwa blond yofunda. Atsikana olimba mtima kwambiri amasankha mitundu yowoneka bwino: yapinki, yabuluu, yofiirira. Njira ina yodzola utoto ikhoza kukhala zingwe zapamwamba.
Mbiri pang'ono
Munthawi yathu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndizosatheka kukhala nthawi yayitali pokongoletsa. Atsikana ndi amayi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amakonda kutengera tsitsi losavuta lomwe lingachitike pawokha, popanda thandizo lakunja. Zovala zachikhalidwe za ku Japan zimafuna nthawi komanso ntchito ya ambuye.
Mitundu yam'mbuyomu imasungidwa ku Japan ngati mphoto ku mbiri yadzikoli yadzikoli. Tsopano mavalidwe oterewa amatha kuwoneka pazochitika zapadera, maukwati, zisudzo m'malo oonera kanema.
Amakhulupirira kuti makongoletsedwe achilengedwe aku Japan, monga momwe amatchulidwira, poyambirira adawonekera mchikhalidwe cha China ndi Korea. Kenako adayamba kukula mwa njira yawo. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, chuma, ndalama, maubwino azitha kutsimikizika chifukwa cha tsitsi.
Zovala zamtundu waku Japan zasintha kuchokera zaka zana zapitazo. Pazonse, makongoletsedwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma curls ovuta, koma, mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za X-XII. m'mafashoni anali ndi tsitsi lalitali, nthawi zina kufikira zala zakumaso. Tsitsi lokongola linali lofunika, lomwe antchito angapo amayenera kusamalira. Zachidziwikire, ndi ma aristocrat okha omwe amatha kutalika motere. Pomwe azimayi ocheperawa adabisala tsitsi lawo pansi pa nsalu zokuluka, zopindika pamitu yawo ndikubisiratu tsitsi lawo.
Pa nkhondo za maececine a zaka zomaliza za XII, mavalidwe atsitsi a ku Japan monga chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji ndi ufulu adawonongeka. Ngati m'zaka za III-VI. adayamba kupanga maonekedwe okongola azikongoletso, ndiye nthawi yankhondo azimayi amavala makongoletsedwe osavuta: tsitsi loyenda, lomwe nthawi zina limalumikizidwa ndi nthiti m'litali, silikhala lalitali kwambiri ngati zaka zana zoyambirira. Mawonekedwe atsitsi adakhala othandiza kwambiri pakuvala kwamasiku onse.
Fashoni yakale yaku Japan
Japan lakhala dziko lotalikilana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, mwa zina izi zidayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikika kwa dzikolo, mwa zina ndi mfundo za dziko zomwe zimaletsa kulumikizana ndi alendo.
Ngakhale chikhalidwe cha Japan chidatengera kwambiri China ndi Korea, A Japan adasinthiratu miyambo ya anansi awo ndikupanga zawo, mosiyana ndi ena.
Masitayilo amakono aku Japan
Mawonekedwe a kale la Japan Japan ndiwowoneka modabwitsa komanso kuchokera ku zovuta zawo. Achijapani mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda, mtundu womwe sunasinthe.
Tsitsi lonse lidasiyanitsidwa ndi kulondola kwapadera kuphedwa. Ukhondo wa mauta wa tsitsi m'mawonekedwe amtali wamtali wamtali wamayi ndiwovuta. Zovala zazitsitsi za amuna ndi akazi pazigawo zonse za anthu anali amtundu womwewo.
Achijapani olemera adagwiritsa ntchito zothandizira tsitsi. Njira yophatikiza inatha maola angapo ndipo inali yodula. Zovala zazimayi zazimuna zimapangidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali kutalika lomwe limakwezedwa ngati mawonekedwe a nsanja zazing'ono. Zovala zazimayi zazikazi zimafanana ndi maluwa okongola.
Tsitsi la mfumu komanso amuna olemekezeka ankayimira tsitsi lopindika m'miyala, lomwe linali pamwamba pamutu. Nthawi zina amavala velvet kapena matumba a silika.
Kanema wamba wamwamuna pakati pa otchuka anali otchedwa "samurai hairstyle." Mukudulira uku, tsitsi lochokera kumbali ya parietali lidametedwa, ndipo tsitsi lochokera kumakachisi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu lidakwezedwa ndikudzigudubuza ndiulendo wakuwonera womwe umadutsa pang'ono. Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito timitengo ta bamboo, makatoni ojambulidwa, kabuku. “Mchira” unayikidwa pakona pamutu.
Anthu akumetedwa bwino, ndikamakalamba amangotulutsa masharubu ndi ndevu zawo.
Pobwera apaulendo kuchokera ku Europe, matayalawa akhala chizindikiro cha Europeanization ya Japandzangiri - mutu wofupikitsa. Adasintha nsanje (adagwedeza pamphumi ndi mutu kumaso kwa mutu) - tsitsi lomwe limavalidwa ndi amuna munthawi zoyambira.
M'mawonekedwe atsitsi la ana, tsitsi kumutu lidametedwa, mabwalo ochepa okha pamwamba pamakachisi adatsala. Zingwe zazitsulo izi m'munsi zinali zomangidwa ndi zingwe, zingwe, zingwe zokulungirako.
Zovala zazimayi zazikazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Kwa kukhazikika, ma velvet odzigudubuza, mapepala adayikidwa pazovala zapamwamba kwambiri, zisa zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe zingwe zazitsitsi zidawonongeka.
Ambuye nthawi zambiri amaika makatoni opepuka m'maloko awo a tsitsi. Tsitsi lomaliralo lidakutidwa ndi mafuta osungunuka kapena sera kuti tsitsi liziwala.
Kusunga tsitsili, mutu udagona usiku wapadera pamtengo wapadera wamatabwa, kapena m'malo mwake, zoletsa mutu, zofanana ndi zomwe amwenyewa amagwiritsa ntchito. Hairstyleyi idakhalabe yolemera. Zovala tsitsi zidapangidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi lachilengedwe, koma azimayi olemekezeka nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawigi.
Mawigi adapangidwanso. Nthawi zambiri, gawo lam'munsi kuchokera kumtunda limasiyanitsidwa ndi mpango wa silika kapena corst wamkulu. Amayi a zigawo zapansi adavalanso ndizovala zapamwamba kwambiri, koma m'mitundu yosavuta. Mauta ndi malupu anali ang'ono koma osakongoletsedwa kwambiri.
Zovala za Geisha zidachitidwa mosamala kwambiri. A Geishas amatchedwa aulere, ophunzira, okongola omwe adayitanidwa kumadyerero, phwando, zamiyambo zam tiyi ngati zokongoletsera. Iwo anali anzeru, oimba, pulasitiki, omwe anali ndi luso lokhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso calligraphy.
Panali tsitsi lomwe linali kumavala kokha ndi ma geishas: tsitsi la occipital limawonekera, khosi litakhala lopanda, kuyimirira kwa kolala komwe kumatsalira kumbuyo kwa khosi.
Kusiyanako kunaperekedwanso ndi ma hairpins atamangidwa mu tsitsi ndi mafani ang'onoang'ono kumapeto, maluwa apepala. Asisitere adameta mitu yawo, popeza zochitika zachipembedzo zimafuna kuperekanso tsitsi. Atsikana amavala ma braid.
Chipewa
Zojambula zaku Japan sizimawonetsa ku Japan mu zipewa. Mwina sankavala. Mfumu ndi banja lake anali kuvala zingwe zazitali za silika wakuda, kuzungulira kapena kutsika, lathyathyathya. Kumbuyo kwawo kunatha ngati masomphenya.
Panalinso zipewa zopangidwa ndi ma centi okhala ndi mbali yayikuluyonse - kuyambira mabango, maudzu, nsungwi, zokongoletsedwa. Amuna ndi akazi onse ankawavala.
Ma zipewa anali amtundu wowala - wofiirira, wofiira, wachikasu. Makalasi apakati komanso otsika makamaka amavala zipewa zopangidwa ndi nzimbe kapena udzu wa mpunga. Aristocrat, poyesa kudzipatula pakati pa anthu wamba, amagwiritsa ntchito zipewa zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mfumu, koma okwera mtengo komanso osafikira osauka.
Ku Japan konse, mafashoni adafalikira pamakutu achi China, omwe amaphimba mitu yawo. Kuphatikiza pa stilettos yayitali yagolide, mkwatibwi anavala pamphumi - tsuno-kakushi - wopangidwa ndi silika Woyera.
Malinga ndi nthano, amayenera kubisa "nyanga za nsanje" zomwe zimaganizira kuti zimayamba kupezeka mwa mtsikana aliyense atangokwatiwa. Azimayi okalamba amavala bandeji wokwera bwino.
Anthu onse achi Japan adagwiritsa ntchito zodzola. Khothi lachifumu lachifumu linalimbikitsa onse olembetsa kuti abwere kuzandilandira, oyeretsedwa komanso opusitsidwa. Nthawi zina azimayi ankazunza azungu kwambiri mpaka nkhope zawo zinkawoneka kuti ndi zophimba.
Milomo, mosiyana ndi azungu, achi Japan amalemba tenti wobiriwira.
Pakati pa owongolera, mafashoni am'mutu wathunthu anali ofala. M'malo mwake, adapaka utoto waukulu wamitundu yozungulira, mpaka kumapeto kwa ma tubercles.
Mu zisudzo zamasewera adavala masks, opanga zodzikongoletsera. Mawonekedwe, masks anali ochepa kapena akulu kuposa nkhope yamunthu, atakhazikika ndi mbali ziwiri. Ntchito mitundu ingapo.
Mawonekedwe a mawigi achiwonetsero achikazi amakhala ofanana ndimasiku onse. Pa bulu la "heroine wodziwika bwino" - tsitsi litakulungidwa pakati, gulu lazinthu zodula zimamangirira tsitsi kumbuyo, m'khosi, malekezero amayenda pansi.
Osewera omwe amagwira ntchito azimayi akale komanso achikulire amavala tsitsi loyera. Ma shaggi opangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wazomera anali ngati mawigi a zigoba za zolengedwa zokongola. Kutalika kwawo ndikosiyana: mapewa, m'chiuno, pansi.
Zovala zamakutu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zisudzo za Noo Theatre, zomwe zimagogomezera chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa: anthu wamba, amonke, ankhondo, ansembe, asodzi, apaulendo. Ndevu zazikulu zokhala pamwamba zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito.
gwero - mbiri yamatsitsi (?)
Zofunikira pa tsitsi lanu
Palibe tsitsi labwino kwambiri ndilokwanira popanda zowonjezera. Ku Japan, timitengo ta kanzashi timene timagwira tsitsi kumutu Pamapeto pa timitengo tingakhale timiyala tambiri tautali ndi mavoliyumu osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatengera kukula kwa tsitsi lawo lokha. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse yazovala, ma ribami, maluwa ndi zisa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala ndi malo apadera pakapangidwe ka tsitsi. Zomwe zinali zitunda zinali zosiyanasiyana - nkhuni, chipolopolo.
Zovala zachikhalidwe
Pali ena mwamayendedwe odziwika kwambiri. Zovala zachikhalidwe za ku Japan ndizopanga zingapo zomwe zasungidwa mosasintha kwazaka zambiri:
- Kepatzu, tsitsi lomwe lidayambira m'zaka za zana la 7, adapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi mafashoni aku China a nthawi imeneyo. Tsitsi linkaikidwa mwapadera kutsogolo, ndikumangidwa kumbuyo kumchira.
- Taregami - tsitsi lalitali lowongoka. Amayi achi Japan a nthawi imeneyo adasiya mafashoni omwe adauzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha China ndikupanga mawonekedwe awo.
- Shimada mage - wotsuka tsitsi kumbuyo ndi chisa kutsogolo, zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi lakelo. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za XIX, makongoletsedwe awa anali opangidwa mwaluso, koma popita nthawi, zonse zidayamba kukhala zovuta, zinthu zatsopano ndi zowonjezera zidawonjezeredwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zidasandulika kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Tsopano mu kaimidweko kanawonjeza zisa zazikulu zomwe tsitsi linasenda, lopaka sera. Pomwe kunali kofunikira, tsitsili limalimbikitsidwa ndi pepala lopukutidwa ndi mafelemu. Kupereka voliyumu yayikulu yowonjezera zingwe zabodza. Kusintha kwina pamtundu wa shimada kunali tsitsi lolocha, pomwe tsitsi limayikidwa ndi zala ndi zisa.
- Hickey ndi tsitsi lodabwitsa lomwe limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera. Tsitsi lomwe lili m'thalalalo limakulungika kumapiko awiri akuluakulu kumbali zam'mutu, ndipo zingwe zotsalazo zimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo ndi nthiti.
Zochitika pano
Mafashoni azitsitsi, komanso zovala, amakhala akusunthasuntha. China chatsopano chikuwoneka, china chake chimasowa, koma pali zochitika zina zomwe chitukuko chake chimatha kuwonedwa kwazaka zambiri. Zovala zamakono za ku Japan zimakhala ndi mayendedwe ambiri, omwe aliwonse amasiyana pakapangidwe kake, nthawi zina, akhoza kunena, zachilendo. Mitundu yambiri ndi yowoneka bwino kwambiri pankhani yamatsitsi apamwamba komanso makongoletsedwe awo kotero kuti si mafashoni onse amadzivomereza kuti azikoma ndi tsitsi lotere.
Zovala zamtundu waku Japan za atsikana zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - apamwamba komanso achikhalidwe. Ngati zonse zili zodziwikiratu ndi zomwe achikale, mkhalidwe ndi unyamatawo umakhala wovuta kwambiri. Mafashoni amasinthidwa kwambiri ndi anime ndi manga.
Zovala zapamwamba zachikale
Msungwana aliyense, mosasamala mtundu womwe amatsatira, amayesa kuyang'ana molingana ndi lingaliro lake la kukongola ndikugogomezera umunthu wake. Zovala zazing'ono za ku Japan ndizovala tsitsi lowongoka, lomwe mwachilengedwe silingakhalepo konse azimayi achi Japan. Mitengo yosavuta iyi imaphatikizanso kukongoletsa tsitsi lalifupi - bob ndi pixie. Poyang'ana koyamba, tsitsi lalimeneli limatha kupangidwanso m'njira imodzi, koma atsikana ku Japan apeza njira tomwe angalankhulire pogwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri. Amayi achi Japan amalimbikitsa kukongola kwa tsitsi lawo ndi tsitsi lazitali. Mavalidwe oterewa atsikana osalimba amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amadula tsitsi lawo komanso kupeta tsitsi lawo. Zovala zokongoletsera, varnish ndi sera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Malekezero a tsitsi ndi mabala, omwe amathandiza kupanga chithunzi cha chidole cha mtundu.
Mtundu wamafashoni amsewu
Achi Japan amangokonda nthambo za anime ndi manga. Izi zimawonekera mu mafashoni pakati pa achinyamata. Mwa njira zonse amayesera kudzipatula pakati pa ena, chifukwa chake nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosayerekezeka kwa azungu. Zovala za ku Japan za atsikana oterewa ndizovala za tsitsi loyambirira mumitundu yowala - pinki, yobiriwira, yofiirira, yoyera. 
Tsitsi limatha kukhala lalifupi komanso kufikira m'chiuno. Poyang'ana koyamba, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa ngati ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe kapena ma pads ndi ma wigs. Chithunzichi chimaphatikizidwa ndi zopangidwa zokopa ndi eyelashes abodza a kutalika kodabwitsa. Phatikizani zida za mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake zomwe nthawi zina zimabisa tsitsi lokha. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona zoseweretsa zofewa pamitu ya atsikana.
Zachidziwikire kuti, tsitsi lotere silikhala konse mu kalembedwe ka Japan, monga momwe limayimiridwira ambiri. Palibe kukonza ndi kukongola komwe kumatha kuwoneka mu mawonekedwe a shimada.
Zithunzi za Geisha masiku ano
Pakadali pano, imawunikira malamulo ake ndi zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kulingalira mkazi wamalonda pamsonkhano wokhala ndi tsitsi lakapangidwe kovuta. Zovala zamtundu waku Japan zilipo mu masitayilo amakono, mwachitsanzo, tsitsi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa mu bun ndikalumikizidwa ndi ma cutest kapena ma hairpins, michira yomangika ndi nthiti. Ndipo chimodzi mwazomwe zimasindikizidwa, tsitsili likasonkhanitsidwa mchira wautali ndikumangirizika ndi zingwe m'litali lonse, lidabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mbuyomu lomwe silinasinthe. Magulu amitundu yonse, tsitsi, lokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi bagels, onse ndi omveka a omwe anali okongola kale, odzala ndi maimidwe azovala.
Zovala zazing'ono kapena zovuta, zimawonetsa zamkati mwa mkazi, zimamuthandiza kuti azikhala wotsimikiza. Mutha kuyesa pa chithunzi cha zokongola zakale lero. Muyenera kuti musachite mantha kuyesa, yesani mitundu yatsopano ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimawonjezera ukazi m'malo mwake.
Kutumiza ntchito yanu yabwino pamaziko azidziwitso ndikosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe pansipa
Ophunzira, ophunzira omaliza, asayansi achichepere omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso m'maphunziro awo ndi ntchito adzayamika kwambiri.
Yolembedwa pa http://www.allbest.ru/
1. Zida, kukonza, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi
1.5 Kumeta
2. Zipangizo, zida ndi zida zamagetsi pa ntchitoyi
3. Gawo laumisiri
5. Ntchito yokonzekera komanso yomaliza
5.1 Chitetezo
7. Zambiri
Hairstyle ndi mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi ndi kumeta tsitsi: kupindika pakati komanso kupyapyala .Helefoniyo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi lachilengedwe ndi lochita kupanga ndi zingwe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri zida zake ndi zipewa, nthiti, mikanda, zodzikongoletsera. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amatsitsi amtunduwu zimadalira zifukwa zofananira komanso cholinga. Hairstyle ngati chovala chovomerezeka ndi ntchito zaluso. Mukamasintha masitayilo amakaluso, mayendedwe azithunzi amasintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi. Tsitsi lalifupi la azimayi adalowa mumafashoni ndikupambana matayala awo. Zimasintha, pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse, kubweretsa mitundu yambiri ya mafashoni: lalifupi, nape, kapena mosinthanitsa. Kukongoletsa mitundu yoyambirira. Komanso, tsitsi lalitali silinatuluke m'fashoni. Tsopano kavalidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka tsitsi lalitali kamangokhala pamizere yakuthwa.
Mu malingaliro anga, ndikufuna kulankhula za chidwi kwambiri, chosazolowereka komanso zachikale - "Simada" (tsitsi la geisha). Pansipa ndikuuzani momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe abwino awa komanso osangalatsa, komanso mbiri yaying'ono.
Shimada ndi tsitsi lalitali laku Japan, mtundu wa bun. Masiku ano, ma shimadi amavalidwa ndi ma geishas ndi tayu (mtundu wa yujo), koma nthawi ya Edo atsikana azaka za pakati pa 15 mpaka 20 ankavala ukwati usanachitike. Monga mitundu ina ya tsitsi, kanzashi imakongoletsedwa. Geisha yoyamba "kuvulala-akazi" idawoneka mu 1761. A geisha ndi msungwana yemwe amasangalatsa makasitomala ake ndikuvina, kuyimba ndi mwambo wa tiyi, kuyankhula ndi pulogalamu ina yofunikira pachikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa. Koma mosiyana ndi yujo, kugonana sikuphatikizidwa mu ntchito za geishas. Amavala ma hikizuri - dansi la kimono. Ma kimonos oterowo amasoka masiku athu ano, chifukwa ma geishas akuvina tsopano. Maiko, wophunzira wa geisha, amasiyanitsidwa ndi malekezero omasuka a obi, pomwe malekezero a geisha amamangidwa kukhala mfundo. Mayko amavala zovala zazithunzi zazitali zamanja zazithunzi za manja zazitali za manja. Ma koloni apansi a kimono "eri" a maiko-debutantes ndi ofiira, pang'onopang'ono amasinthidwa ndi zingwe zoyera ndi zagolide. Mwambo wa "eri-tsopano" - "kusintha kolala" kumachitika pomwe maiko amakhala geisha. Maiko amavala zovalo za Okobo kopurri pachiwunda chachikulu. Maiko amasintha tsitsi lake kasanu, kuimira masitepe aliwonse omwe amachititsa kuti akhale geisha. Pamwambo wopanga mizuage, chisoti chachifumu pamutu pake chimadulidwa mophiphiritsa kuti asinthe kuyambira mtsikana kupita kwa mayi wachichepere yemwe akumeta bwino tsitsi. Kuyambira pano mpaka pano, amavala tsitsi lomwe lili ndi uta wofiyira wofiirira kumunsi kwa mtengo. Pambuyo pamwambo wopambana, gawo lotsatira m'miyoyo ya maiko ndi mwambo wa erikae, kapena "kutembenuza kolala". Izi zimachitika maiko akasintha kolala yofiyira ya "mwana" ndi kolala yoyera ya geisha wamkulu. Monga lamulo, zonse zimachitika pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri.
Mitundu yayikulu ya makatani a Simad ndi:
- Taka - simada - mndandanda wazovala izi umakwezedwa pamwamba pa chilichonse. Amavalira pa ukwati wachikhalidwe, masiku ano mawayile amagwiritsidwa ntchito,
- geisha simada (simada geisha) - kanema wogwira wa geishas kuchokera ku bakumatsu (nthawi ya Edo),
- kefu simada (Kyoto simada) - mtundu wa geisha simada wopangidwa ndi geisha wa Kyoto,
- Tsubushi simada (yosweka simada) - Gulu la Tsubushi simada lidzakokedwa ndi chingwe cha silika. Zinkakhala zovalidwa ndi azimayi azaka zapakati, koma lero ndikosavuta kuwona tsitsi ili mu Kyoto geishas pamiyambo yamiyano ya Miyako ndi Kamogawa,
- Sue mage (mfundo "watermill").
Ana achichepere a ku Tokyo amavala mawigi ochokera ku Taka Shimada, pomwe mawigi odziwika bwino amavala Tsubushi Shimada.
Ndikuuzani za mtundu umodzi wokha wamtunduwu wamakina - taka - simada.
1. Zida, kukonza, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi
Pakukonzekera tsitsi, zida zambiri, zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, timalankhula za zida zomwe tili nazo m'manja ndi lamba wapadera tsiku lonse, chifukwa ichi ndi chida cha ntchito yathu yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamutu wa kasitomala. Chifukwa chake, timaphatikizapo zisa ndi lumo ku zida zotere.
Chisa ndi chida chofunikira, chifukwa ngati simuphatikiza tsitsi lanu, ndiye kuti sitingachitenso zina. Ma Comb azikhala ndi zida zolimba, ziyenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zosalala osati kumamatira tsitsi kapena khungu, kuti lisapweteke kasitomala. Zomwe zimapangidwira zisa ndi zitsulo, pulasitiki, silicone, mphira ndi matabwa. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizabwino chifukwa zimapirira kutentha bwino, mwachitsanzo, popindika tsitsi pazitsulo zopindika, koma sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito polola kapena kutsuka tsitsi, apo ayi, kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala pazomwe zimachitika ndi chitsulocho sikupereka utoto womwe umafuna kapena kupezedwa osagwedezeka kwambiri. Koma zisa za pulasitiki pamilandu iyi ndizabwino kwambiri, ndizokhazikika komanso zothandiza. Ma Comb amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi:
- zisa zosakanizika kapena zophatikizika, momwe theka la malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mano ndi theka pafupipafupi (zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muholo yachikazi, ndi ang'onoang'ono m'chipinda cha amuna),
- zisa zokhala ndi mano oyanjana, omwe amakhala ndi mano osowa kapena owoneka pafupipafupi (gwiritsani ntchito zipinda zachimuna ndi zachikazi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira tsitsi ndikudula),
Chisa chokhala ndi chogobera kapena ponytail, zimachitika ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki (zimapangidwa kuti zigawike tsitsi kukhala zigawo kapena zingwe popondera tsitsi),
Chisa chokhala ndi chogwirizira chachizolowezi, chokhala ndi mano osasinthika, kapena chisa - foloko (chisa chokhala ndi chogwirizira ndichizolowezi chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kupaka utoto kapena kungopaka tsitsi lanu).
Mukatha kuntchito, mutha kuzindikira kuti tsitsi, fumbi kapena dandruff zimatsalira pakapakati pamano, chifukwa muyenera kuvomereza, ndikufuna kusamba ndikuyeretsa zonsezi nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kuti mwadzidzidzi musagwiritse mwadzidzidzi kasitomala, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zitsukizo zimatsukidwa tsitsi, kutsukidwa m'madzi amchere, kumatsitsidwa ndikutsitsidwa mu chosakanizira.
Maburashi. Ngati mukufunika kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, okongola kapena kupaka mutu, burashi ndiyomwe timafunikira. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo kuchokera osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mabulangete acitsulo kapena zitsulo. Kusankha burashi kumadalira ntchito yomwe ikubwera komanso, makamaka, pazokonda za mbuye wake.
- bulashi yokhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga voliyumu kuchokera kumizu - yotchedwa bomba,
- burashi yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangitsa malekezero ake ndipo imatchedwa - burashi. Palinso burashi "iwiri", yomwe mbali ina yolunjika ndi mbali inayo, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kulita.
Lumo. Tsopano tiyeni tikambe za lumo. Lumo ndi wowongoka komanso wokhazikika (kuwonda).
- mizere yowongoka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula tsitsi la mutu, ndevu ndi ndevu,
- kuwonda kuti muchepetse tsitsi komanso nsonga za tsitsi,
- Zomangira zokhala ndi mbali imodzi zimakhala mbali imodzi komanso mbali ziwiri. Chingwe cha mbali imodzi chimakhala ndi mano kapena mano osowa, odulidwa tsitsi kwambiri kuposa awiri.
- lumo wa mbendera ndi mtundu wamitundu yocheperako yometa. Zoyendetsedwa ndi mbendera zimasiyana ndi wamba okhala ndi nsonga zazitali zameno, chiwerengero chawo chocheperako komanso mawonekedwe osavuta mwapadera. Mukatha kugwira ntchito ndi kasitomala, muyenera kuyeretsa lumo ndi nsalu yowuma ndikuyiyika mu disinfector.
Mwachitsanzo, ma curlers amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamatsitsi, kapena amangosunthira tsitsi lanu ndikupeza ma curls okongola. Pali mitundu yambiri ya othamangitsa: zitsulo, pulasitiki, bar ndi gulu la elastic kapena lopanda bar ndi gulu la zotanuka, lokhala ndi ma spikes komanso kusinthidwa. Koma ma curlers onse amakhala ndi zovuta zawo, mwachitsanzo, ma curls omwe ali ndi slats amasiya ma crease, ndipo ma Velcro curlers sagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, aliyense akhala akugwiritsa ntchito curlers kuyambira nthawi zakale.
Chifuwa cha Whooping chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma perm (nthawi yayitali). Amasiyananso: matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi ena kutalika kwa ma bobbins nawonso ndi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala ndi kukula kwa 3 mm mpaka wamkulu ndi kukula kwa 10-12 mm. Maboti akuluakulu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongola curl yamphamvu, kapena kupanga curl yofowoka.
Razor Ambiri anganene kuti ndi lezala amangometa ndevu kapena miyendo yawo, mwachitsanzo, sichoncho. Zithunzi zimapanga ma haircuts achichewa. Ziphuphu ndizowopsa komanso zotetezeka. Zida zowopsa zimapangidwa kuti ndimete ndevu ndi masharubu, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi m'khosi. Ndimakonda kukhazikika pakhosi ndikuchotsa tsitsi mopitirira. Lezani zotetezera (kupatulira) cholinga chake ndi kupatulira loko. Zida zowopsa komanso zotetezeka zimafunanso chisamaliro. Lezolo limatsukidwa ndi tsitsi, ndikupukutidwa ndi nsalu yowuma ndikuyika disinfector. Ngati lumo ndi masamba osinthika, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha tsamba.
Magalimoto amagetsi amayendetsa mwachangu ntchito. Amapangidwa kuti azidula tsitsi kapena chepetsa. Pali mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto amagetsi:
Makina oyendetsa. Panokha, ndimagwiritsa ntchito makina othandiza kugwedeza a Moser Primat. Makina awa amakhala potengera zamagetsi ndipo nthawi ya opareshoni imapanga kayendedwe kazithunzi zowala. Mphamvu zamagalimoto oterowo zimachokera pa ma network omwe alipo, ndipo mphamvuzo zimachokera ku 9 mpaka 15 Watts: mmenemo amakhala otsika pamakina otembenuza. Mwachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito, makina ogwedeza amatha kukhala amafupika kuposa makina ozungulira.
Mfundo zoyendetsera makina ogwedeza ndizosavuta. Ma coilomagnetic coil amaikidwa mwa iwo, omwe amakopa gawo lankhondo likadutsa. Nthawi yotsatira, pakagwa vuto loyipa, chida champhamvu mothandizidwa ndi akasupe amabwerera kuchimake. Mpeni wapamwamba, wosunthidwa umalumikizidwa kolimba ndipo, motero, umayamba kuyenda, uku ukuchita kubweza.
M'mitundu ya Moser 1170, 1400, 1300, makina apadera amaperekedwa kuti athe kuwongolera kupunthwa kwa mpeni wosunthidwa, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa mavuto azisudzo. Mitundu yamakinawa idakulitsa kunjenjemera komanso phokoso.
Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. Makina onse otembenukira amakhudzidwa ndi mpweya. Chowongolera chimayikidwa pa rotor, chomwe chimapopera mpweya. Kudutsa m'thupi la makinawo, mpweya umazizira. Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo lozizira ndi gawo lofunikira pa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa makina ozungulira amapangidwira katundu wamkulu munthawi ndi mphamvu.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mipeni imavalidwa pamakina ogwiritsa ntchito okha! Izi ndizofunikira kuti malo omwe kutayidwa ndi poyambira azisinthira pamalo omwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa leash simachotsedwa. Makina a Rotary amayendetsedwa ndi mota ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, amakhala olimba kwambiri (kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 45 watts). Amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, ngakhale pa tsitsi lolimba. Magalimoto achikale awa ndi abwino kwambiri kugwira ntchito kuchipinda cha abambo. Mwa zopangidwa zamtunduwu, ndikufuna kuwunikira makinawa kuchokera ku Moser "Class 45". Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, makinawa amakhala ndi mphamvu 2 ndipo, motero, liwiro la 2 la mpeni. Kuthamanga kwa 1st kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati opareshoni iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Magalimoto ama batri. Makina oterewa amatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa batire komanso kuchokera pa netiweki, ndipo amapezeka kwenikweni kwa atsitsi, chifukwa amawapatsa ufulu wonse woyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kwambiri. Mwa njira, malinga ndi mwambo, ambuye a akazi amakonda magalimoto ngati amenewo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka abwino kwambiri kuposa ena onse, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumakhala kochepa. Makina oterowo ndi oyenera kwambiri kuti tsitsi lisunthe. Mphamvu yamakina otere imafika pa ma watts 12 (Moser 1852).
Chitsanzo chachikulu cha makina osavuta kwambiri amtunduwu ndi mtundu wa Moser Genio Plus (zojambulajambula. 1854), wokhala ndi mabatire awiri: pomwe mbuye wake akuchita nawo imodzi yawo, yachiwiri ikulipira.
Mwambiri, Moser ndiye mtsogoleri wopanda vuto lililonse pakupanga makina a batri. Mosiyana ndi ena opanga omwe ali ndi mitundu yawo ya masewera a gamut 1-2 omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wamagetsi, Moser imapatsa makina apamwamba kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana kapenanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mu 1565 Genio modula, mipeni yokhala ndi ntchito yotchedwa “Easy kusafisha” imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa kosavuta. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi machitidwe osintha mwachangu a nozzles, momwe makina osinthika apadera 3/6 ndi 9/12 mm amapereka kutalika kwa tsitsi kosalekeza kulikonse. Model 1852 ili ndi mpeni wosinthika wokhala ndi mulingo wa 0,1 mpaka 3 mm.
Monga lamulo, makina osinthika ndi opanda zingwe amagulitsidwa ndi mipeni yomwe ikhoza kusintha (kusiyanitsa makina ogwedeza ndi mtundu wa Oster 616). Pali mipata pafupifupi 9 ya mipeni (kuyambira 1/20 mpaka 9 mm). Kusintha kwawo kosiyanasiyana kumakulolani kuti muzisintha kudula kwa tsitsi kwa magawo osiyanasiyana osakhazikika, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wotchedwa "wopendekera", mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamutu.
Chowumitsa dzanja. Kupanga makongoletsedwe a tsitsi kapena kumangoyimitsa tsitsi lanu, timagwiritsa ntchito chovala tsitsi. Amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a bfuti. Ali ndi mphuno yapadera, yaying'ono yayikulu, yopyapyala komanso yowunikira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta tsitsi pambuyo kuloleza. Igwidwa kumanja kapena kudzanja lamanzere, ndikosavuta kwa ine kumanja. Chovala tsitsi chimayenera kusungidwa kuti mkombero wamlengalenga uzitha chimodzimodzi.
Iron Wotentha ndi Chitsulo Chuma. Tsitsi lopotana limawoneka bwanji lokongola.
Koma kwa iwo omwe sanakonzekere kubadwa ndi tsitsi loterolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena kupondaponda. Ma forceps ndi a diameter osiyana, mulifupi, apakatikati kapena yopapatiza, mwachidziwikire, kuti ma curls amatha kukwapulidwa ndikuthina, kapena paliponse komanso osasamala. Ndimakonda ma curls opangidwa ndi ironing kapena lonse lopindika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena mbendera za tsitsi loyera, lowuma.
Sushuar imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupukuta tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, mudakulungirani kasitomala pamanja ndipo mumamuika iye pansi, pomwepo ndikugwira ntchito ndi kasitomala wina. Komanso, owonetsa tsitsi amagwiritsa ntchito climazone, yomwe imathandizira njira zamakankhwala pakapindika kapena kupaka tsitsi. Pa climazone, mutha kusankha kutentha ndi nthawi yowonekera. Zida zoterezi zimayikidwa pansi, pazoponya, kapena zomangiriridwa khoma.
Momwe mungapangire tsitsi kapena makongoletsedwe popanda chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - zida? Kupatula apo, sitingapangire tsitsi popanda kuchotsa tsitsi losokoneza ndi chidutswa. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa ife kupaka tsitsi lathu popanda burashi ndi mbale.Nanga ndi zida ziti zomwe zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mbuye nthawi zonse?
1. Yikani mapulasitiki ndi zitsulo kuti muchepetse tsitsi lowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, ndikadula.
2. kolola yomwe timafuna pakutchinga tsitsi kapena kumeta.
3. Kupopera kumafunikira kuti inyowetse tsitsi.
4. Mbale imafunikira kuti muchepetse utoto kapena wothandizirana nawo.
5. Maburashi amafunikira kuyika utoto wa tsitsi.
6. Shaker ndikofunikira kusakaniza utoto.
7. Masiponji ndi ofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
8. Chovala chofunda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi kapena chovomerezeka.
9. Kumeta burashi kumanja akukwapula.
10 Ukonde womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta tsitsi.
11. Ndipo tikufunikiranso: wopemphedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolembedwazo akaloledwa, chikho choyezera, magolovesi a rabara, wobetsa, etc.
1.4 Zovala zamkati. Sitingathe kuyamba kugwira ntchito popanda kumeta tsitsi, apo ayi tidzasokoneza kasitomala, kunyowetsa nkhope yake kapena kuwononga zinthu zathu. Kuti izi zisachitike, tifunikira:
- Pinuar kuphimba kasitomala osati kumusokoneza pakudula kapena kumeta tsitsi. Zothandizira ndi thonje, polyethylene komanso kapangidwe. Zithunzi za thonje zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kumeta tsitsi, chifukwa sizingateteze zovala za kasitomala kuti zisamakhale chinyontho pa izo. Ma polyethylene ndi peignoirs amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angawononge zovala za kasitomala. Makulidwe wamba a peignoir ndi 150X150 cm.
- waffle kapena matawulo a terry. Mukutsuka tsitsi, zopukutira zowonda kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndikosavuta kutsuka ndikusambitsa kuti tsitsi lisatsikire. Kukula kwapamwamba kwapakati ndi 50X150 cm.
- zopukutira thonje. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, kumeta ndi compress. Kukula kwapakati pa chopukutira ndi 75X40 cm.
- drape wopangidwa kuchokera ku thonje ndi nsalu zopangidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto omaliza a ntchito - munthawi yopanga tsitsi lozizira kapena lotentha, kapena pongopangira tsitsi mutapukuta. Mbuye aliyense amayenera kupatsidwa kuchuluka kwakakonzedwe ka tsitsi posuntha chilichonse, chokhazikitsidwa ndi miyambo.
2. Zipangizo, zida ndi zida zamagetsi pa ntchitoyi
Kwa ntchitoyi, zoona, sindidzafuna zida zonse zomwe ndafotokozera pamwambapa, koma zina mwa izi:
Chisa chotsatira chomwe ndidzafuna ndikadula,
Chisa chokhala ndi chogobera (ponytail), ndidzafuna ndikapangira tsitsi,
Chisa - foloko, ndimafunikira zotchinga ndi zikopa,
- bulashi "iwiri" ndiyofunikira kuti tsitsi liume mutitsuka,
- Chingwe cholunjika chidzafunika podula.
Mwachilengedwe, pantchito, ndifunikira zida zosiyanasiyana kuti tsitsi langa lisasokoneze, kuti ndisunge tsitsi. Chifukwa chake ndidzafunika:
- mafilimu apulasitiki, agulugufe ndi ma terminals, amandithandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lowonjezeralo lomwe lingasokoneze ndimagwira ntchito, ndipo ma terminal amandithandizira kukonza kalembedwe kanga tsitsi musanagwiritse ntchito,
- zotupa za tsitsi ndi mawonekedwe kuti adzafunikire kukonza tsitsi, chifukwa popanda iwo sakanangogwira,
- mfuti yothira imandithandiza ndikameta tsitsi kuti inyowetse tsitsi likamuma,
- Ndifunikira mbale ndi burashi kuti nditenthe utoto ndikuupaka tsitsi langa,
- kolala imathandizanso kwa ife pakukongoletsa tsitsi.
Pambuyo podula ndi kupaka tsitsi, tifunika kuwapukuta kuti ayambe kupanga tsitsi. Pamafunika izi:
- chowumitsa dzanja kuti ziume tsitsi,
- zopangira tsitsi losalala ndi maupangiri ngati zidzakhala zosavuta kuti titchule tsitsi lathu. Mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulocho pokhapokha ngati mukutsimikiza kuti tsitsilo louma kwathunthu, chifukwa tsitsi lonyowa silitha kupindika kapena kuwongola.
3. Gawo laumisiri
Maonekedwe a akazi akale achikale ndi nihongs, omwe ndikudziwitsani, adakhalapo kuyambira nthawi ya Bunk ndi Bunsei (pakati mpaka theka lachiwiri la Edo), ndi nthawi ya Meiji. (Zisanachitike, kupaka tsitsi ku Japan sikunapangidwe mokwanira, chifukwa chake, pakuwonetsa mavinidwe ovuta awa, musaiwale za nthawi yakukhalapo kwawo). Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nihongami ndi shimada (shimada) ndi mitundu yake yambiri (bunkin-takashimada, tsubushi-shimada, juyvata), marumage, mama hair mamaomare ("cut peach") ndi ma veininobu osiyanasiyana (tsitsi la oyamba maiko ku Kyoto), ndi etc. Amayi amthawi ya Edo sanavale konse zingwe zomwe adafupikitsa kutsogolo, ma bandi, etc.!
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipite mwachindunji ku gawo laukadaulo la tsitsi langa.
1. Tsitsi lagawidwa m'magawo asanu (mkuyu. 13 a), monga: FTZ - maegami ("tsitsi kutsogolo"), Vzbin - mbali (pambuyo pake), VZZ - ne (kumtunda) ndi SZZ + NZz - taboos (yotchedwanso zone - tsuto, occipital).
2. Maziko a tsitsi lonse ndi VZZ (ne). Gawoli limamangidwa mwamphamvu ndi motoyui - tepi yamapepala (mkuyu. 13 b). Tepiyo imamangidwa kwambiri kotero kuti imayambitsa mutu, ndipo ophunzira onse a maiko - a geisha - akuopa kuti atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zochepa apeza kotola, pafupifupi 10 yen ndalama, malo ankhanira pa korona, wotchedwa maiko-hage - "khola maiko." Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe geishas akuluakulu tsopano nthawi zambiri amavala mawigi. Maudindo amtanda womangidwa pamutu - ngakhale atakwezedwa (okwera) kapena kutsitsidwa (otsika ne), zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri, zaka komanso malo ochezera. Omangidwa kwambiri ku OTZ amatanthauza kusewera komanso kusisita, chifukwa chake atsikana onse ochokera ku kalasi ya samurai adamanga OTZ yayitali.
3. Kenako amatenga tsitsi lopezeka pamwamba pa khosi, ndikupanga SZZ + NZZ (tabo), ndikuwamangirira pazingwe za m'munsi - con. СЗз + НЗз (tabo) simungathe kumangiriza mwamphamvu, ndikuisiya kuti isungike momasuka, kapena, motsatana, ikukokereni kumtunda, chifukwa chomwe silhouette yonse ya tsitsi imasinthira (mkuyu. 13 c).
4. Wotsatira pamzerewu ndi Vzbin ("tsitsi pamakachisi"): amaphatikizidwanso ku VZZ - ne (mkuyu. 13 g). Kumenya kwambiri mbali ya Vz-bin kumatchedwa toro-bin, bin-tochi, chifukwa M'mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi pepala lozungulira lomwe limadulilidwa pakati. Kutalika kwa momwe Vzbin amapangira ndiye chinthu chachikulu chotsimikizira mawonekedwe a mankhwalawo.
5. Tsitsi lomwe lili kutsogolo kwa FTz - maegami - limasonkhanitsidwa, kenako limamangirizidwa kutsogolo, pamtunda winawake kuchokera kumizu ya tsitsi, pambuyo pake malekezero a zingwe amamangiriridwa ku VZZ - ne. Kuti mupatseni mavinidwewo momwe mungafunire, mutha kukoka FTz - ndi maegami kumbuyo ndikupanga silika yodula, kapena kuipangitsa kukhala yokongola kwambiri ndikukweza maegami (mkuyu. 13 d).
6. Pakadali pano, malembedwe onse aulere amamangidwa ku BZZ - ne ndikupanga "mchira" umodzi. Kuchokera mchira uwu kuti ma mabo amapangidwa - mtolo wa tsitsi kumbuyo kwa mutu - womwe umapatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo umakongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, dzina la mtundu winawake wa tsitsi limaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mage - mtolo.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa gawo laukadaulo lopanga tsitsi la Simada, zikuwoneka kuti zonsezi ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zosamveka, koma sizili choncho. Ma gawo onse ogawanika amasonkhanitsidwa mchira osiyana, wotambasulidwa momwe mungafunikire kuti mutambasule (mtundu uliwonse wa tsitsi la Simad, tsitsili limatha kutambasulidwa mu NZZ kapena kutambasulidwa kuti apange thumba) ndipo limatengedwa mchira umodzi, womwe umakhazikika ndi tepi yolimba. Chilichonse, tsitsi lanu lili pafupi kukonzeka, koma china chake chikusowa?! Mtundu wamtundu waku Japan ungakhale wopanda miyala yokongola. Ndipo zodzikongoletsera zonse kapena maluwa amatanthauza china chake. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa ndi mikanda yowonjezereka, ocheperako msungwana, makamaka atsikana, ndi wamkulu mkaziyo, zodzikongoletsera zochepa zomwe ali nazo. Mwachitsanzo, amayi achikulire amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma geometric ndi mauta a silika m'mitu yawo, ndipo chovala cha maiko kumanja chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a silika a Khan Kanzashi. M'chaka choyamba cha kuphunzira, maluwa a Khan Kanzashi amagwera mwachindunji, mchaka chachiwiri kenako amagwiritsa ntchito chokongoletsera chaching'ono. Maluwa ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi nyengo yapano (pine, bamboo ndi maula mu Januware, msondodzi mu Julayi, daffodil mu Marichi). Ma cran a silika ndi singano za paini zili pa han-kanzashi ya sacco. Tama-kanzashi (kanzashi wokhala ndi mpira), chovala tsitsi ndi chovala cha mpira, chimapyozedwa kumbuyo kwamutu kwa tsitsi lililonse la maiko kapena geisha. M'nyengo yozizira, mpira ndi matanthwe, m'chilimwe - yade.
Mawonekedwe a geishas ndi oiran ndi osatheka popanda zitunda ndi zikhomo zosiyanasiyana. Mtsikana amene alibe zambiri, amakhala ndi zovala zambiri m'mitsitsi yawo:
- kuluma - chisa, chamatabwa kapena kuchokera ku chipolopolo, ndi choduladula kapena pulasitiki, chomwe chimapakidwa utoto pamwamba, ngakhale mawonekedwe amatha kutsikira m'mano. Maiko amavala "hanakushi" - chisa chomwe maluwa okumba amamangiriridwa pamwamba,
- bira-bira (dzyn -zin) - ma hairpins okhala ndi ulusi wazitali wachitsulo woponya kulira kosangalatsa. Nthawi zina amakongoletsedwa ndi mabelu,
- yoshito - wowerengeka wopindika. Mukuvala, ndimasungunuka ndikumakola kwambiri,
- tama-kanzashi (chokongoletsera-mpira) - ma Stud opakidwa ndi mpira wamiyala yamtengo wapatali,
- magetsi - fan (fan) - ma aluminium maonekedwe a fanizi, pomwe ma mbale azitsulo zoonda
- khana-kanzashi (kanzashi ndi maluwa) - kanzashi yokhala ndi maluwa ndi ulusi wa silika, pomwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono a silika amawokedwa, atapendekeka pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri. Kanzashi hana imodzi imawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma kimono, chifukwa ntchito yolenga ndi yopweteka kwambiri komanso yolimbikitsa kukumbukira ntchito yopanga miyala yamtengo wapatali.
- Maezashi - chokongoletsera chaching'ono chomwe chiri kumbuyo kwa og (fan).
Maiko, omwe amagwira ntchito ku Gion-kobu, amavalanso chikhomo cha jadeite kumanzere pamphumi mpaka pomwe ali ndi zaka 18.
Tidazindikira kuderako, koma tisanayambe tsitsili, tifunika utoto ndi kumeta tsitsi.
Hairstyle wamkazi chida cha tsitsi
Tiyamba ndi kukonza tsitsi. Zomwe timafunikira kuchokera ku zida ndi zida, zomwe ndalemba kale pamwambapa, ndiye kuti timatembenukira ku chinthu chachikulu. Tiyenera kusintha tsitsi lathu kukhala lakuda kapena lofiirira. Simuyenera kukhala ndi zingwe zowala kapena, zowonjezerapo, tsitsi siliyenera kupakidwa utoto kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, utoto. Choyamba, timapanga utoto wa occipital, kuyambira SC. Kenako, pitani ku Vz kenako ku FTz. Ngati mtunduwo uli ndi mizu yokulirapo, ndiye kuti choyamba timapaka utoto pamizu yonse, kenako timapita kumapeto. Timadikirira nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pa utoto, ndiye kuti tatsuka utoto. Kuti muchotse utoto kapena muzitsuka tsitsi lanu, mutha kuwusefa pang'ono kapena kuwusefa. Makasitomala amafunika kupereka chopukutira kuchokera thaulo kapena chopukutira kuti aziyika pamphumi pake kuti asawononge zodzoladzola.
Tikatsuka utoto, timapaka shampu ndikutsuka tsitsi lonse bwino, kutsuka shampooyo ndi madzi kenako ndikuthira mankhwala popaka tsitsi kuti muchepetse tsitsi. Tsambitsani mutu wanu ndikutsuka tsitsi lanu bwino. Pa tsitsi lonyowa timamanga thaulo kumitu yathu ndikuitanira kumpando. Timapukuta mutu wathu bwino, ndipo tsitsi likanyowa titha kuyamba kudula.
Kupanga tsitsi, lomwe ndalongosola kale pamwambapa, ndidzafunika tsitsi lowongoka ndi malekezero, chifukwa chake ndiyenera kudula malekezero, kupukuta tsitsi langa ndikuwongola. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kumeta tsitsi. Gawani tsitsi kukhala zigawo - FTz, Vz, ndi Zz. - Timagawa theka la magawano ogawa ndipo tonse tili ndi magawo asanu. Зз, yomwe tidagawa pakati vertically, timayamba kudula ndi НЗз kuyambira pakati, kuti tipeze malangizo ofunikira. Kenako timapita ku SPZ ndi SVZ. Timadula tsitsi, ndikufanizira ndi dera la occipital, ndi FTz pakukula kwa tsitsi. Timagawa malowa ndi kupatuka kotsika, kuphatikiza mbali ndikuwadula motalika momwe mbali zosakhalitsa zimadutsidwira. Pofuna kuti musalakwitsa kudula mawonekedwe akulu, simuyenera kudula zingwe zokulirapo, makamaka 1 cm.
Pambuyo kumeta tsitsi, muyenera kupukuta ndi kupukuta tsitsi lanu kuti muyambitse tsitsi. Timagwiritsa ntchito chisa “chawiri” komanso chovala tsitsi. Timayamba kupukuta tsitsi lathu ndi ЗЗ kufikira litazimiriratu, ndiye kuti timatenga burashi yozungulira ndikupotoza malekezero pogwiritsa ntchito njira “yopukutira”. Mukatha kuwonetsetsa kuti tsitsi lonse latha, timayamba kuwongola ndi chitsulo. Musaiwale kuti muyenera kuyang'ana chitsulo kuti chikhale kutentha. Timawongola tsitsi lanu mwachangu ndipo osayima pakati pa chingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, apo ayi zitha kutsogola kuti mumangowotcha tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, tidasita tsitsi lathu, kuliwuma ndi kuwongola, ndipo pokhapokha ndi pamene tingapite patsogolo kumakonza tsitsi.
Ndipo tsopano ndikufuna kulemba za zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pantchito yanga. Ndidasankha mtundu waku Italy wazodzikongoletsera tsitsi la Constant Deligh, lomwe ndi:
- kubwezeretsa shampu kwa tsitsi lowonongeka ndi la utoto,
- mankhwala a tsitsi lowonongeka ndi la utoto,
- mousse wamphamvu akukonzekera,
- mafuta owonjezera
- utoto wanthawi zonse wa tsitsi
5. Ntchito yokonzekera komanso yomaliza
Mwachilengedwe, tisanayambe ntchito, tiyenera kukonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito kuti alandire makasitomala:
- ikani zida ndi zida,
- onani momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito,
- pezani bafuta, mafuta onunkhira komanso zinthu zina,
- onetsetsani kukula kwa malezala owopsa, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, awongolereni, sinthani tsamba kuti mukhale lumoza.
Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa zida ndi kukonza pa chimbudzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti bungwe loyang'anira tsitsi lipangike bwino.
Zida ndi zotengera ziyenera kuyikidwa mbali yakumanja mwadongosolo lofotokozedwera, chilichonse chimafunikira malo okhazikika. Kusankha kwachikhalire pachimbudzi cha chida kapena chipangizo kuyenera kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito: ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuyandikana ndi mbuye wake kuyenera kupezeka.
Zofunikira ziyenera kuyikidwa kuchimbudzi motere: kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanzere: nyali ya uzimu, thonje la thonje ndi ubweya wa thonje, mtsuko wokhala ndi njira yotsatsira mankhwala, botolo la hydrogen peroxide, bokosi la ufa, sopo wamadzimadzi, ndi zina.
Zida monga lumo, lumo, magalimoto amagetsi kapena zamagetsi, zisa ndi zida zina ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chosungira chachikulu cha tebulo lamanja la chimbudzi. Ma shelufu amakanema amapangidwira kuti azisunga zovala zoyera, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuyikamo zida ndi zida zilizonse.
Zida ndi zida za owongolera tsitsi achimuna ndizosavuta kuyika kuchimbudzi, popeza kuchuluka kwawo ndikochepa ndipo samatenga malo pang'ono. Wokonza tsitsi wamkazi pantchito amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Zoyikidwa pachimbudzi, kumene, ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, matebulo am'manja okhala ndi makaseti amachotsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandiza pakuyika zida ndi zida. Ma curlers, ma bobboni, utoto, ndi zina zimayikidwa m'makatoni amatebulo am'manja. Mapulogalamu amayenera kujambulidwa m'makatiriji apamwamba, poganizira kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, zida zotsika, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
Asanapemphe mlendo kuti azitenga mpando wamanja, wometa tsitsiyo ayenera kutsuka chimbudzi. Mbuyeyo mwiniwakeyo ali ndi udindo woyeretsa malo antchito. Kenako, ngati woweta tsitsi ali ndi alarm yamagetsi yoyitanitsa makasitomala, gwiritsani ntchito. Ngati palibe Alamu oterowo, pemphani kasitomala kuti akakhale pampando.
Pambuyo poyitanitsa kasitomala, woweta tsitsiyo azikhala pampando wake. Wogulitsayo akafika pampando, wotsirizayo amayenera kutumizidwa kuti athe osankhidwa ake akhale mmenemo. Kasitomala atakhala pampando, ayenera kumayang'ananso pagalasi. Kenako muyenera kudziwa zofuna za kasitomala. Akamva yankho, wosemayo tsambalo ayenera kusamba m'manja ndikuthira chida pamaso pa kasitomala. Kenako kuphimba kasitomala ndi nsalu yofunikira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Popeza wayamba ntchito, woweta tsitsi alibe ufulu wosokonezedwa ndi zinthu zakunja kapena kulankhula ndi alendo ena kapena ogwira ntchito.Chisamaliro chonse chiyenera kulipidwa pokhapokha pakugwira ntchito yamakasitomala.
Mikangano yonse yomwe imakhalapo pakati pa ometera tsitsi ndi kasitomala ikuyenera kuganiziridwa ndi oyang'anira atsitsi ili.
Chimodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira kwambiri kwa oyang'anira ndi antchito a atsitsi ndikukopa makasitomala okhazikika. Ntchitoyi ikuyenera kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:
2. Kutsata malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo, ukhondo wa mafakitale komanso ukhondo wa anthu.
3. Chikhalidwe cha antchito.
4. Kukwaniritsa kwamitundu yonse yamakasitomala.
Ntchito yomaliza yopezera alendo alendo okhala ndi tsitsi imawonedwa ngati magawo omaliza a njira yayikulu yaukadaulo.
Mukamaliza kumeta tsitsi, wometera tsitsi amayenera kuthana ndi tsitsi lometedwa ndi chisa chabwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga chisa ndi mano oyera ndikuyika chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje, ndikugawa paliponse pa ndege yonse ya chisa. Kenako, mutanyowetsa ubweya wa thonje mu chisa, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza khungu lonse. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi lodulidwa, lomwe limakhalapo mu ubweya wa thonje, lidzakhala litasamba. Kenako, ndi chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje kapena burashi yapadera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nkhope ndi khosi la kasitomala kuti litsike.
Musanachotse peignoir, muyenera kutulutsa chingwe chomwe chagona pakhosi pa ubweya wa thonje ndikutenga chopukutira. Mukachotsa peignoir, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti tsitsi lakelo silifika pa zovala za kasitomala. Kuti muchite izi, kuchotsa peignoir, muyenera kutembenuzira mbali zake mkati.
Poona kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo cha tsitsi, chokhazikika komanso chokhacho chokhachi ntchito yomaliza ikuchitika, ndikofunika kuziganizira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane waumisiri.
5.1 Chitetezo
Pantchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, wopanga tsitsi ayenera kutsata malamulo otsatirawa:
- mukamagwira ntchito ndi lezala, simuyenera kusokonezedwa ndikulankhula ndi kasitomala,
- posintha masamba (lezala zoteteza), manja a mbuye ayenera kukhala owuma kwathunthu. Ntchitoyi yachitika patebulo,
-Osasunga lumo, zisa ndi zida zina zakuthwa m'thumba lanu lakamwamba. Pogwira ntchito ndi madzi otentha, makamaka mutakongoletsa ndi kupindika, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwake, chifukwa khungu sil lopanda mafuta ndipo silinakwiyitsidwe - kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. Kutentha kwamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kocheperako (pafupifupi 40 ° C),
- kusintha kwa tsitsi muururle kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti pasawononge khutu la kasitomala. Auricle imadzaza ndimitsempha yamagazi, ndipo kutaya magazi ndikovuta kusiya,
- mukamayala khosi, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti musadule zingwe zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa kukhaulanso ndizovuta kuyimitsanso,
- kuti muchepetse magazi pakudula, gwiritsani ntchito ayodini kapena hydrogen peroxide,
kutsitsimutsa mutu wanu ndi cologne kapena kuphimba mutu wanu ndi varnish, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ma splashes samalowa m'maso mwanu,
- mbuye amayenera kugwira ntchito yonse yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta am'madzi, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo (9%) a khungu (mutu samatsukidwa kwa masiku opitilira 2-3) komanso osapitilira 3-5% pakhungu lopanda mafuta (mutu umatsukidwa osakwana 2) masiku apitawo). Ndi zoletsedwa kugwira ntchito ndi perydrol popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chopanda mafuta,
- chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa pamene akugwira ntchito yokonza "Blondaran - Supra", mankhwala amphamvu. Mukamagwira naye ntchito, simungathe kumanga mutu wake ndi pulasitiki. Zingwe za tsitsi ziyenera kugawidwa ndikugawa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kumasulidwa kwa kutentha komwe kumatulutsa pakubowola kwa perhydrol,
- ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia pamankhwala owala mumalo waukulu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu lipse.
- ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukhazikika kwa zida zamagetsi komanso osayatsa zida zamagetsi ndi manja amvula.
Chifukwa chake ndidapitilira gawo lomaliza la malingaliro anga. Pantchito yanga, ndinakuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za tsitsi lomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Amakhala wodabwitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yosangalatsa, yokongola kwambiri komanso yosazolowereka. Ku Japan, mwachidziwikire, simudzadabwitsa aliyense ndi izi, koma ku Russia kulibe izi ndipo chifukwa chake ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amadziwa za geisha ndi maiko, koma izi ndizosangalatsa. Moyo wawo wakhala wovuta, komanso wokongola. Maluwa onsewa, mauta, ma kimono atali, mafani, ndi zina zotere ndi zitsanzo za kukongola. Kulikonse komwe mafashoni akusintha, masitayilo ndi mafashoni akukhala osavuta komanso osakhala okongola. M'masiku akale, m'maiko onse adavala zovala za chic, ma curls azitali komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, koma ku Japan kokha mwambowu sunataye utoto. Ndakuuzani pang'ono pa moyo wawo, pang'ono pazokongoletsa tsitsi komanso zodzikongoletsera, koma ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zomwe ndikufuna kulemba. Ofatsa, osamvetsetseka, opepuka komanso, ndi maso oikidwa pambali, "geisha" adapambana mitima ya ambiri. Amadziona mochenjera komanso mawonekedwe awo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi ife. Ndipo tsitsi lawo ndi matsenga, ngakhale limakhala lopweteka. Kupatula apo, amayi achikulire amakakamizidwa kuvala mawigi, pokhapokha amawopa kuti azikhala ndi tsitsi lawo chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi lawo. Monga akunena - "Kukongola kumafuna nsembe."
Tsitsi ili limakhazikitsidwa ndi kumeta tsitsi kwakukulu, mtundu wamkuwa wamkuwa №7.7 unali utoto wakuda №1.0. Tsambalo linali kuchitidwa pa tsitsi lomwe linatsukidwa kale, lomwe limapangidwa ndi woweta tsitsi ndikusintha. Tsitsi lidapangidwa ndi michira 4 yokhala ndi kubowola ndi kupesa, zikopa za tsitsi, zosaoneka ndi zokongoletsera za Kanzashi monga "Kushi" kapena "Maezashi" - chisa, "Khan Hirauchi" - chodzikongoletsera chooneka ngati duwa, maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi zopondera tsitsi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. za omwe alipo ambiri. Musaiwale kuti simungathe kutsata zokongoletsera zilizonse zomwe mumakonda mu mawonekedwe amtunduwu, chifukwa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zimatanthawuza china, mwachitsanzo, zaka kapena mawonekedwe.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti muyenera kusamalira maonekedwe anu komanso kubwera ndi zithunzi zatsopano, komanso kuti musayiwale dziko lanu lamkati, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chimatipangitsa kukhala okongola chimabwera ndi kuwala kwamkati kuchokera mkati!
1. Kupanga tsitsi laumisiri: buku loyambira. prof. Maphunziro / I. Yu. Plotnikova, T. A. Chernichenko. - 8th. - M: Pofalitsa Center "Sukulu", 2012.
2. I. Yu. Odinokova, T. A. Chernichenko. - M: Center Publishing "Sukulu", 2004.
