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Pediculosis

Pediculosis mu ana - njira za matenda, zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Mawu akuti "pediculosis" mu mankhwala amatanthauza mawonekedwe a nosological, akuti matenda opatsirana mwa tizilombo touluka - nsabwe. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akudwala nsabwe za mutu kumayendetsedwa ndi zoopsa zamtundu uliwonse: nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe kapena tekinoloje, mavuto azachipani, ndi zina zotere. Anthu oterewa amapanga matenda oyambukira okha, zomwe zimayambitsa miliri ya miliri ya pediculosis.

Koma mwatsoka, vutoli limakhudzanso mabanja otukuka. Popeza nsabwe zimakhazikika mu tsitsi la munthu, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wake pagulu. Kodi zimathera bwanji pamenepa?

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za pediculosis: zimayambitsa, kupewa, njira zothanirana ndi matenda akuluakulu komanso ana.

Zojambula zachilengedwe za nsabwe za mutu

Mphutsi ndizapadera kwambiri, chifukwa tsitsi la nyama iliyonse limakhala mtundu winawake wa nsabwe. Palibe munthu. Mutu wokha, thupi ndi nsabwe zam'madzi zimatulutsa.

Kuti timvetsetse bwino zomwe pediculosis ndi (zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli), tiwona mosamala zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Ziphuphu zamutu zimakhazikika ndikuswana patsitsi la mutu, kusankha whisky, korona ndi nape. Mazira otchedwa ma nits amayikidwa pamenepo. Amakhala ndi kukula pafupifupi mamilimita 0,8 ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi chinsinsi chomwe chimasungidwa ndi mkazi nthawi yogonedwa, amapakidwa khungu.

Kukula kwa munthu kumatenga masiku 9. Yaikazi imakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ikuyika mazira pafupifupi 140 nthawi imeneyi. Amadya pafupipafupi, mpaka nthawi 12 patsiku, amamwa magawo ochepa a magazi (pafupifupi 0,7 mg).

Yaikazi imakonda kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha: ngati itachepa, ndiye kuti kukula kwa kachilombo kamacheperachepera. Chifukwa chake, pa 20 ° C khwangwala amasiya kuyikira mazira, ndipo mphutsi zimayimitsa chitukuko. Koma ndizosangalatsa kuti nsabwe za mutu sizisiyira odwala matendawa.

Kodi nsabwe zimakhala kuti?

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a pediculosis amtundu wina ndi nsabwe za thupi. Awa ndi anthu akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa zovala ndi msodzi wa zofunda. Nits zimatsata vint ya nsaluyo. Mwa njira, mtundu uwu wa nyambo umatha kusiya mazira pa thupi la munthu: pakhungu loyera. Koma kwenikweni amafikira pongodyetsa.

Chonde cha akazi awa ndizofunikira kwambiri - mpaka mazira 300. Kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amamwa kumawonekeranso - mpaka 2 mg nthawi.

Ziphuphu za thupi sizilekerera kutentha thupi komanso kusiya odwala matendawa, kupitilira kwa ena. Mwa njira, posaka chinthu chatsopano, amatha kukwawa pa liwiro lalikulu mpaka 30 mm pamphindi.

Mawonekedwe a nsabwe za pubic

Mosiyana ndi zovala, nsabwe za pubic sizimayenda ndipo zimawononga nthawi yonseyi zikulowetsa khungu la wolipayo. Amayikira mazira pa ubweya womwe umakula pa pubis, komanso nsidze. Mu moyo wonse, nyumba yam'madzi yodontha imagwiritsa ntchito mazira osapitirira 50.

Kulowerera nawo kumachitika makamaka pogonana, komanso ndikotheka pogwiritsa ntchito matawulo wamba, zovala zochapira komanso zofunda.

Kodi nsabwe zomwe zili zowopsa kwa anthu

Poganizira za pediculosis (zomwe zimayambitsa, kupewa, njira zowongolera), munthu sangathandize koma kuganizira zomwe ndiziwopsezo izi zili zowopsa kwa anthu.

Pa gawo la Russia pakadali pano mitundu itatu yamatenda oyambitsidwa ndi nsabwe amadziwika (tikulankhula za kutentha mwachangu komanso kufooka kwa matenda, komanso Volyn fever). Ndipo chonyamula chachikulu cha matenda amenewa, monga zatsimikiziridwa kale, ndi nyambo. Koma mutuwo umatha kukhalanso ngozi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ana ndi akulu

Monga momwe mumaganizira kale, chifukwa chachikulu chotengera matenda ndi nsabwe ndikutulutsa kwawo kudzera pakulankhula kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita kwa munthu wathanzi. Itha kukhala zinthu zapabanja (chisa, thaulo, zovala) kapena zogonana (ngati tikulankhula za nsabwe za pubic). Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka m'mayendedwe apagulu kapena m'malo omwe anthu amabisalamo.

Ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chingafotokoze zomwe zimayambitsa ana? Mwa njira, atsikana okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amatengeka mosavuta, chifukwa ndikosavuta kugwira kachilomboka. Aliyense amadziwa kuti atsikana amakonda kuchitira wina tsitsi. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, amagwiritsa ntchito maliseche amodzi wamba ndi matsitsi a tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, amayesetsa mofunitsitsa pazinthu za anzawo, kudutsa ndi pediculosis.

Mwa njira, nsabwe, mosiyana ndi malingaliro omwe akhazikitsidwa, musalumphe kuchokera kumutu wina kupita pamzake. Amatha kungokwawa ndikumachita mwaluso kwambiri. Makamaka m'misasa yomwe mabedi a ana ali pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, nsabwe zitha kugwa kuchokera kumutu kwa mwana wathanzi lotambalala mpaka kumutu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a nsabwe

Kufotokozera za pediculosis (zomwe zimayambitsa, kupewa, njira zothana ndi matenda), mwachidziwikire, munthu sangathe kulephera kutchula zizindikiro za majeremusi mwa anthu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawonekera koyamba ndi kuyabwa kwambiri (chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa nsabwe za ntchentche), ndichifukwa chake mumapezeka khungu.

  • Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakwiya ndipo amatha kusowa tulo.
  • Zilonda kapena nsonga zofanana ndi zonunkhira zimapezeka mu tsitsi. Mukayang'anitsitsa, zikuwonekeratu kuti awa ndi masheti oyera.
  • M'malo akulumidwa, otchedwa papular urticaria (otupa mwachangu ngati pap pap - timabowo kakang'ono pamtanda).
  • Ndi nthawi yayitali ya pediculosis, dermatitis, khungu eczematization ndi pustular kutupa (pyoderma) amakula.
  • Ndipo kufalikira kwa pyoderma, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba kumaonekanso.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa mutu wautali, wadi ndi pubic

Ndi nsabwe zazitali za mutu wa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, tsitsi la serous-purulent limasukiza tsitsi, lomwe, limayambitsa kupanga tangle komanso fungo losasangalatsa. Wodwala, ngakhale khungu losalala la auricles, malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi khosi amakhudzidwa.

Nthiti yayitali yodikira, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiritso ndi chithandizo chomwe tikuganiziranso masiku ano, zimadzetsa mawonekedwe a "khungu la oyenda" mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Zizindikirozi zimafotokozedwa ndi melasma (pigmentation yakuda) komanso kuwola kwa khungu.

Ndi mtundu wamatendawa omwe matendawa ali nawo, masamba omwe amayambitsa mapepala "adakongoletsedwa" ndi malo amtambo.

Pediculosis: zimayambitsa, chithandizo cha matenda

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti pediculosis sangathe kungoyendetsa yokha. Pamafunika kukakamizidwa. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kulimbana ndi izi kumaphatikiza njira zingapo zothandizira kupewa kuyambika kwa matendawa. Ndiye kuti, amagwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri njira zama mankhwala (ma pediculocides) ndi zina zamakina - kuchotsa nsabwe ndi mphutsi ndi chisa.

Ma makemikolo (mafuta, shampoos ndi zopopera) amaphatikiza zinthu zina za antiparasitic. Amayikidwa malinga ndi maphunzirowo ndi kunyalanyaza matendawa, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchita zochiritsira zingapo.

Mankhwala a Pediculosis

Zofunikira pa pediculocides ndizofanana - uku ndikudalirika komanso kuthamanga kwa njira zochizira, kusowa kwa fungo, mavuto komanso kutsika kwachuma kwa wogula.

Pankhondo yolimbana ndi mutu ndi nsabwe zam'madzi, zopangidwa ndi Russia monga Pediculen R Ultra ndi Medilis-bio, komanso Paranit Lotion ndi Paranit Spray (Ireland ndi Belgium), Para Plus "(France) ndi" Full Marx "(UK), komanso mankhwala ena amakono.

Panthawi yamankhwala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito makamaka kulabadira zoletsa zaka. Pankhani ya matenda apakhungu kapena chifuwa, pakagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala, sizingatheke, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti muchotse tizilombo ndi maitsulo mwa kuphatikiza ndikudula kwakanthawi.

Osagwiritsa ntchito palafini, amapha nsabwe, koma zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lisawonongeke! Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira pakhungu ndi kutupa pakhungu, komanso nthawi yapakati komanso yoyamwitsa.

Kupewa kufalikira kwa nsabwe

Chithandizo cha pediculosis ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zochita zotsutsana ndi mliri m'banja ndi gulu la wodwalayo. Valani zipewa, zovala, zofunda ndi chipinda chonsecho, kutengera ndi mliri.

Ndipo popewa matendawa, ukhondo wamunthu ndikofunika kwambiri: chisamaliro cha tsitsi, kusintha pogona ndi zovala zamkati, kugwiritsa ntchito zovala, zipewa ndi zisa. Mayeso amtunduwu amathandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga nsabwe.

Monga momwe mwawonera, pediculosis (zimayambitsa, kupewa, njira zothana nayo) - zonsezi ndi mutu wofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, dzimverani nokha ndi ana anu, osanyalanyaza zizindikiro za mbewa, samalani mosamala ndipo mudzatha kupewa majeremusi. Khalani athanzi!

Kodi pediculosis ndi chiyani mwa ana

Pediculosis ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ingapo ya nsabwe. Kutengera ndi tizilomboti ndi kutulutsa malo okhala tiziromboti, mutu, choziziritsa kukhosi, mawonekedwe opukutika ndi osiyana. Njira iliyonse yamatenda am'madzi imayendera limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, kukanda kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a kulira kapena kupindika, pyoderma. Njira yayikulu yothetsera matenda kudzera pakukhudzana, ndikamagwira mitu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu wamba, zoseweretsa. Chithandizo chachikulu ndikuchizira madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo, kuteteza matenda atavala zovala zamkati ndi zofunda.

Chifukwa chiyani nsabwe zimawoneka pamutu pa ana

Kuperewera kwa malamulo aukhondo kumayambitsa kukula kwa matendawa. Chidziwitso cha matenda a m'matumbo mwa anthu ochokera m'mabanja otukuka ndikulumikizana kwakukulu mu timu. Zoyambitsa matenda a ana:

  • Kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Nsabwe Zokwawa pachilonda, zovala, thupi lokhala ndi pafupi. Iyi ndi njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsa matenda pagulu la ana, chifukwa ana amakhala nthawi yayitali limodzi.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Tizilombo timatsalira pa thaulo, zofunda, matiresi, pilo, zovala, chipewa, mpango, chinsalu, tsitsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe munthu wokhala ndi pediculosis amagwiritsa ntchito. Zamoyo zomwe zimatsalira pazinthu zimatha kukula pakapita nthawi. Malo okondedwa a nsabwe za ana ndi zoseweretsa zofewa.
  • Malo apagulu. Mutha kupeza matenda ofunda paliponse. Itha kukhala dziwe, bafa, chovala tsitsi, chipinda cha loko kapena sitima. Mwanjira imeneyi, matenda sapezeka.
  • Madzi, gombe, sandbox. Mphutsi zimapulumuka m'madzi kwa pafupifupi masiku awiri, motero tiziromboti timatha kugwidwa padziwe. Mchenga, tizilombo tamoyo timatha kudikirira kwa nthawi yatsopano.

Pediculosis mwa mwana ndikosavuta kudziwa kunyumba ndikupenda bwino khungu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chisa chaching'ono, kuphatikiza tsitsi lanu papepala loyera kapena nsalu. Mutha kudutsa matenda apadera - dermatoscopy, omwe angatsimikizire kapena kutsutsa matendawa.Nthawi zambiri pamayeso muyenera kuwona bwino, kuyatsa. Zizindikiro za pediculosis ana:

  • Kuyamba ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda. Yang'anirani mwana, ngati amakonda kupukusa mutu, ndibwino kumuyesa. Khungu loyera m'malo omwe nsabwe zimapangidwira - awa ndi ma whiskeys, kumbuyo kwa mutu komanso kumbuyo kwa makutu. Nthawi zina zimayamwa kwambiri mpaka munthu amazikanda mpaka magazi.
  • Imakhazikika pakhungu. Pakulumwa, nyambo imatulutsa madzi omwe amayambitsa mkwiyo. Mukapenda mosamalitsa patsamba lakulumwa, mutha kuganizira za kutupa, kufiyira, mapapu.
  • Nti (mazira a nsabwe) pa tsitsi. Kukula kwawo ndi kocheperako mpaka 1 mm, ndi translucent, imvi kapena yoyera. Mazira amalumikizidwa zolimba ndi tsitsi, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuchotsa. Nits ndizamoyo kapena zopanda kanthu. Kukhala ndimtundu wamtundu wamtundu ndikuphwanyidwa, ndipo zopanda kanthu sizimadina ndikugwira tsitsi kwa nthawi yayitali atatha kulandira chithandizo. Matendawa amapezeka ndikuwoneka kwa maonekedwe a nits, chifukwa mbewa zachikulire ndizovuta kuwona. Mazira a tiziromboti amakula kuyambira masiku 4 mpaka 13.
  • Akuluakulu amoyo. Khola wamkulu ali ndi thupi lalitali, loyera kapena la chikaso cha mtundu, limatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'onoting'ono kwambiri Ndi mawonekedwe osiyidwa kwambiri, tizilombo timatha kuwoneka pakhungu, zovala ndi khungu la nkhope, khosi.
  • Kuda nkhawa, kugona tulo, mavuto amitsempha. Kuyamwa nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa mwana kugona mokwanira chifukwa cha izi, amakhala osakhazikika, wosakwiya, wowopsa.
  • Matenda amisala. Pediculosis mwa anthu omuzungulira amayambitsa kunyansidwa komanso kunyansidwa, mwana amakhala wopanikizika chifukwa cha izi, amakhala ndi vuto loipa, nkhawa, wamanyazi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu itatu ya majeremusi amayambitsa pediculosis. Iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa matenda amtundu wake:

  • Mutu. Nsabwe moyo ,berekera pakhungu. Matendawa amakhudza ana, anthu omwe akukhala ndi moyo wopanda tanthauzo.
  • Buku. Khungu la scrotum kapena pubis limakhudzidwa, ndi matenda oopsa, tiziromboti timatha kukhala ndi zikope, nsidze, zikopa, chifuwa mwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, koma matenda kudzera pazinthu wamba amathekera: zovala, zofunda, thaulo ndi zinthu zina zaukhondo.
  • Wadi. Izi tiziromboti amakhala m'makola a nsalu ndi zovala. Amadyetsa magazi a anthu ochokera kumadera achikopa omwe zinthu zimakhudzana nawo (khosi, kutsikira kumbuyo, ndi zina).

M'masiku amakono, nsapato zofala kwambiri pamutu ndiye mutu, ndipo zimachitika mwa ana. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu amsinkhu uno amakhala pagulu logawikana ndipo samatsatira malamulo oyenera aukhondo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, nzika zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kwambiri ndi achinyamata azaka 15-25, ndipo zitatha izi, ana ndi achinyamata opitirira zaka 13 mpaka 14 ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa.

Mavuto

Kulumidwa ndi mbewa kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, chifukwa kuphatikiza malowo pakhungu, mabala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba, omwe amatha kupezekanso ngati kachilombo koyambitsidwa. Pediculosis imakhala yovuta ndi eczema, poderma, ndipo ndi mawonekedwe owopsa kwambiri, tsitsi limagugudika m'miyendo yomwe imanunkhira zowola. Mphutsi zimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana mthupi lawo, oopsa kwambiri omwe ndi typhus.

Momwe mungadziwire nsabwe za mwana

Pediculosis mwa ana imadziwika ndi makolo, wothandizira kapena namwino m'malo osamalira ana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino matendawa komanso panthawi yake chifukwa matendawa amafanana kwambiri ndi matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, nkhanambo). Njira zazikulu:

  • Kuzindikira kwa makolo pankhaniyi, kuti adziwitse payekha matendawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwakanthawi komanso dera la occipital. Sanjani tsitsi lanu ndi khungu lanu mosavuta, ndikugawa kuti zigawike. Louse mutu (wachikulire) wokhala ndi kukula mpaka 4 mm wamtali wamtundu wamtundu wamtambo kapena woyera.Chizindikiro chachikulu mwa mwana ndi kupezeka kwa majekeseni amoyo kapena majeremusi achikulire pakhungu, koma amatha kupezeka ndi matenda oopsa. Mazira a dandruff tizilombo ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa. Nits sizimasiyana ndi tsitsi, ndipo ndikaphwanyidwa, kumveka kumveka.
  • Kuzindikira kwa zamankhwala, komwe kumachitika ndi dokotala wa ana. Mwa njira iyi, nyali ya Wood imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, moyo ukhale wonyezimira. Pofuna kutenga matenda a mwana, kuyezetsa bwino kwa anthu onse omwe adakumana naye kumachitika. Pokhala ndi kufala kwambiri kwa matendawa, malo a ana amakhazikitsidwa. Mukazindikira matendawa, dokotala amayenera kudzipangitsa kuti adziwe matenda am'matumbo, urticaria, eczema kapena psoriasis.

Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe

Chithandizo cha matenda a ana zimachitika kunyumba. Pali njira zitatu zochizira matenda. Kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane kwa chilichonse mwa izi:

  1. Njira zamankhwala zimakhazikitsidwa ndikuwongolera mutu wa mwana ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana othandizira odwala, shampoos, aerosols, lotions. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Ngati mutayamba kulimbana ndi matenda a pediculosis nokha, sankhani mankhwala mosamala ndikuonetsetsa kuti muwerenga malangizo.
  2. Njira yamakina imakhala pophatikiza ndikuchotsa mankhwalawa, tizilombo tating'ono. Ndondomeko imachitidwa bwino. Muyenera kuphatikiza tsitsi lanu ndi chisa chokulirapo, kenako ndikusintha pakati pa tsitsi lililonse, ndikuchotsa majeremusi akuluakulu ndi mazira.
  3. Njira yophatikizidwa yomwe imawonedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Choyamba, mankhwala amtsitsi a tsitsi amachitika ndi yankho lililonse labwino la pediculosis, kenako kuphatikiza ndi chithandizo chamanja kumachitika. Akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pochiza matenda amtunduwu.

Mankhwala a pediculosis a ana amapangidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, amatha kukhala shampu, mafuta, emulsion, aerosol, kirimu, mafuta ambiri, ufa, yankho. Mankhwala a ana a nsabwe (mankhwala ophera tizilombo) amatulutsidwa pamaziko a zinthu zitatu:

  • Permethrin ndi chinthu chokhala ndi mphamvu ya neurotoxic (imasokoneza tizilombo tamoyo ndikuwononga maukosi). Posachedwa, mankhwala ozikidwa pazinthu izi ndi osathandiza, ndipo atatha kugwiritsa ntchito, nsabwe zimapulumuka. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri: Nittifor, zonona za Nyx, Medifox, Knock.
  • Malathion - mankhwalawa amayambitsa khosayo ndikulowa ndi kachilomboka, ndikuthira poizoni kuchokera mkati. Amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yapamwamba kwambiri ya pediculosis, ngati njira zina sizothandiza. Kukonzekera kutengera izi: Malathion, Pedilin, Novaktion.
  • Phenotrin ndi imodzi mwamankhwala otetezeka kwambiri aana, chifukwa amachepetsa. Zimalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu, koma sizimakhudza mavu, chifukwa chake sizothandiza. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyambira matendawo. Mankhwalawa ndi monga: Parasidosis, Itax. Kwa ana ochepera zaka 2.5, kugwiritsa ntchito Phenotrin Lotion kokha ndi komwe kumaloledwa.

Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa za ana amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri zogwira ntchito. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

  • Mankhwala osakanikirana omwe amakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zogwira ntchito. Amachita bwino kwambiri, kwinaku akuwononga majeremusi amoyo ndi mauna. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndalamazi: Permethrin, Butrogen, Piperonil, Pyrethrin. Zodziwika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo: RID, Para plus, Piperonyl butrogen.
  • Kukonzekera kuchokera ku masamba kapena mafuta opangira. Chodziwika kwambiri Paranit chogwiritsira ntchito clearol ndi anise. Zinthu izi zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya kwa tizilombo, kenako nkufa. Mafuta amchere amachiritsa zisa pamutu ndikumauma, kuwononga mazira a majeremusi.
  • Mankhwala a benzyl benzoate, omwe amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a 10%, 20% mafuta kapena mawonekedwe a emulsion 10%. Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana a zaka zitatu mosamalitsa monga adanenera dokotala. Chidacho chimatha kudzikundikira mkati mwa tiziromboti ndikuchiwononga, ndipo ngakhale mphutsi ndi zamkati zambiri zimafa kuchokera pamenepo (ena amatha kupulumuka). Benzyl benzoate imakhala ndi antibacterial yomwe imaletsa kuberekanso mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndikukula kwa matenda achitetezo achiwiri.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba

Chithandizo cha Pediculosis ana kunyumba chitha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo:

  • Zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira achilengedwe ndi michere yazomera monga anise, geranium, basil, rosemary. Amakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zotsatira za njirayi sizitsimikiziridwa chifukwa chake madokotala salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
  • Chida chamagetsi chomwe chimawononga nsabwe ndi magetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ndizotheka pokhapokha tsitsi lowuma pazifukwa zotetezeka. Njira imeneyi sikuti imatsimikizira kukwera kwambiri.
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mphuno ndi nsabwe. Tizilomboti timaphwanyidwa pakati pa misomali.. Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi sikokwera kwambiri, chifukwa majeremusi ena amatha kukwawa kupita kumadera omwe ayesedwa, ndipo munthu amene akuwunikira amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a pediculosis.
  • Kumeta mutu wanu dazi. Njira iyi ya Cardinal imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso foci m'mabanja osavomerezeka.

Kuphatikiza nsabwe

Njira yophatikizira nsabwe ndizakale kwambiri, koma imawerengedwa ngati yothandiza ngati malamulo angapo akusamalidwa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kanayi pafupipafupi kwa milungu iwiri. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa mutatsuka tsitsi kwathunthu. Kenako amafunika kuyikiratu ndi chopondapo chowongolera, cholocha ndi chipeso ndi mano osowa.

Njira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nsabwe

Kuti mudziwe momwe kupewera nsabwe kungathandizire kupewa matenda, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kufalikira kwa nsabwe za mutu, komanso kudziwa zomwe nsabwe ndi mbewa zomwe zikuwopa, zomwe zingawachititse mantha.

Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi - nsabwe zomwe zimamera m'zilonda ndi mbali zina za thupi. Ochulukira kwambiri ndi nsabwe za mutu. Matenda a Pediculosis amatha kuchitika motere:

  • kucheza ndi ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo pagululi: masewera, ndewu, maphunziro,
  • Kudzera pazinthu zomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachiromboka adagwiritsa ntchito: zikopa za zisa ndi zisa, zisoti, komanso zofunda.
  • poyendera dziwe kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa majeremusi amatha kupulumuka m'madzi,
  • M'chilimwe, m'misasa ndi m'malo opatulika, momwe mikhalidwe yoyipa ingakhalire,
  • Nthawi zambiri "cholimbikitsira" kukula kwa matendawa chimachepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira, zovuta pamavuto, zovuta m'moyo wa mwana kapena wophunzira wamkulu.

Malo abwino kwambiri owoneka ndi nsabwe za m mutu ndi osadetsa, omwe amakhala m'misasa yankhondo, malo osamukira anthu pakagwa masoka achilengedwe, chifukwa anthu omwe amakhala kumeneko samakonda kusintha zovala zawo ndipo samatha kutsuka komanso kuyang'anira ukhondo.

Zizindikiro za Pediculosis

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zowonekeratu za kuwononga nsabwe za mbewa zimayamba kuonekera pakangodutsa milungu itatu itatha, pomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuchulukana ndikuyika mazira ambiri.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha nsabwe za m'mutu ndimakanda pafupipafupi pamutu ndi munthu, pomwe mabala ndi zikanga pakhungu loyambitsidwa ndi nsabwe zazitali zikuwoneka kale pakuwunika. Pafupifupi mizu ya tsitsi, mutha kuwona mazira a majeremusi atapachikika pa iwo, omwe sagwedezeka ndipo samachotsedwa ndi zala kapena misomali - uwu ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zoyipa ndi zovuta. M'masiku ochepa, mphutsi zazing'ono za nymph zimatuluka.

Ndi matenda komanso kudziwitsidwa kosakhalitsa kwa tiziromboti pakapanda kuthandizira nsabwe, zovuta zimatheka: kukulitsa matenda opatsirana pakhungu, dermatitis ndi furunculosis, lymphadenitis, komanso matenda a typhus kapena malungo.

Kuthekera kwa matenda ndi nsabwe sikuwonetsa momwe akukhalira, ngakhale munthu woyera kwambiri atha, chifukwa chogwirizana mwangozi ndi wodwala, amapeza "magazi" ochepa pamutu pake. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukhazikika mu tsitsi loyera, kudya magazi kudzera pakhungu, osakhuthala ndi mafuta kapena uve.

Njira zopewera

Njira zopewera kufalikira kwa m'mimba, zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu onse, zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kungoyambira (chenjezo). Amapangidwa kuti ateteze matenda akuluakulu ndi ana omwe amapita kumaboma:

  1. Pewani kulumikizana komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe akukhala mikhalidwe yoyipa: anthu opanda nyumba, osamukira kwawo kapena othawa kwawo, akakhala ndi zizindikiro za nsabwe.
  2. Akuluakulu, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musamagonane mwangozi ndi kugonana, pomwe mutha kupatsirana nsabwe za pubic, ngakhale tizirombo toyipa kwambiri.
  3. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi zipewa za anthu ena, zinthu zaukhondo zaumwini (matawulo, maburashi, ma kerchifu, zikopa za tsitsi, ziboda, zisa, ndi zina).
  4. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzisinthana bedi ndi zovala zamkati, ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka m'madzi otentha kapena chithupsa.
  5. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana mutu kunyumba ndi onse pabanja ngati majeremusi. Chimawoneka ngati nsabwe komanso kumera tsitsi, chithunzi chikuwoneka bwino.
  6. Chitani tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo popewa nsabwe za mutu ndi cholepheretsa. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zilizonse zolimbana ndi mbewa ndizoyenera.

Kupewera ndikofunikira makamaka pochita ndi anthu omwe mwina ali ndi kachilombo ka nthomba: m'malo apadera, m'misasa ya othawa kwawo, pakati pa adani pakati pawo. Omwe amayendera kapena kukhala m'malo ngati amenewa ayenera kusamala popewa matenda ndi nsabwe.

Njira zachipatala zopewera

Njira zachipatala zopewera

M'mafakitore amakono, pali zida ndi mankhwala ena ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewera ndi kuchiritsa matenda:

  • Nittifor - zonona zochokera ku permethrin, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa nsabwe,
  • Chigia - shampoo ndi chisa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mbewa, ndizofunikira kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu ndi ana azaka zopitilira 2,
  • Pedilin gel kapena emulsion - majeremusi oyang'anira majeremusi okhala ndi malathion,
  • Aerosol Para-kuphatikiza - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga nsabwe, kupukutira bedi ndi zofunda zamkati: kupewa tizilombo, ndikokwanira kupanga matepi pang'ono ndikungopopera chinthu chambiri pakhungu. Momwemonso, kutsitsi la Nyuda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chitetezo ku nsabwe ndi mbewa zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala azachipatala komanso azinyumba. Mukamasankha iliyonse ya izo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sizoyipa ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: zimatha kukhala zovulaza thanzi mwanjira yokhala sayanjana, etc. Chifukwa chake, kusankha pakati pa mankhwala ogwira mtima ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi wowerengeka omwe ali ndi contraindication ochepa, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuperekedwa ku msinkhu ndi thanzi la munthu wakhudzidwayo.

Zithandizo zapakhomo popewa nsabwe

Zithandizo zapakhomo popewa nsabwe

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga nsabwe za kumutu, mungathenso kuchita izi:

  1. Sambani tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 7 ndi ma shampoos apadera omwe amathandizira majeremusi: Nyx, Veda, Biosim, Paranit, Lavinal, Perm, etc. Kusamba, masentimita 5-7 a shampoo ndikokwanira kusunga pamutu panu kwa mphindi 15-20.
  2. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a tsitsi ofunikira achilengedwe: lavenda, mtengo wa tiyi, rosemary, tsabola, peppermint, etc., fungo lomwe nsabwe zimawopa. Pa tsitsi, mutha kudontha madontho 2-3 a zinthu zotere kapena kuwatsuka ndi madzi ndi mafuta. Musanagwiritse ntchito yankho, chidebecho chimayenera kugwedezeka, chifukwa zinthu zamafuta sizisungunuka m'madzi.
  3. Zithandizo za anthu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa matenda a nsabwe za m'mutu: kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba zonunkhira, nthawi zina kutsuka tsitsi ndi sopo wa phula, wokhala ndi zinthu zakupha zomwe zimapha nsabwe.
  4. Tsitsi limathandizidwa ndimadzi amchimake chifukwa chomwecho, koma liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa mwina khungu lawo siligwirizana, makamaka makanda.
  5. Gulani mankhwala othira antiparasitic m'sitolo kuti muteteze nsabwe, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu. Mankhwala monga LaisGard, RoshTov, adapangidwa kuti ateteze, ali ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso akupanga pazomera kuti atetezeke ku tizilombo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawa ndikugwira ntchito maola 24.

Kuteteza Kwa Ana kwa Ana

Kupewa kwa Pediculosis Ana

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ana nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilomboka kuyambira wazaka 4 mpaka 11, akamayendera magulu osiyanasiyana, kudzera pazinthu zawo. Mu ana, matendawa amawonekera mokwanira komanso momveka bwino: amayamba kuyenda mwachangu, kupeza mabala msanga, pomwe zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa zimatha ndi nthenda yachiwiri.

Chifukwa chake, kupewa nsabwe kwa ana omwe akupita kumabungwe osiyanasiyana: kindergartens, masukulu, magawo azamasewera, komwe kulumikizana kwambiri ndi omwe amatha kunyamula tiziromboti kumachitika, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, makolo ayenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

  1. Tsiku lililonse samizani tsitsi la ana ndikuyang'ana kupezeka kwa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.
  2. Tsitsi lalitali mwa atsikana limamangidwa bwino mchira wokwera kapena kuluka kumanja.
  3. Chitani tsitsi lometa ndi ma shampoos pafupipafupi.
  4. Sinthani zofunda ndi zinthu zanu panthawi yake.
  5. Kuonetsetsa kuti ana amawunika pafupipafupi ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti adziwe nsabwe za mutu, ndipo ngati odwala apezeka, asiyanitseni ndi omwe ali ndi thanzi ndipo pewani kulumikizana nawo.
  6. Ngati odwala ma pediculosis apezeka mgulu la ana, pendani bwino mutu wa mwanayo: ngati nsabwe kapena mbewa zikapezeka, ndiye kuti chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika osati ndi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso ndi mabanja onse.

Kuyambira ali aang'ono, makolo amafunika kuyankhulana ndi ana akuwafotokozera ndi kuwachenjeza za kuwopsa kwa matenda akukhazikika kwa ana, za malamulo a ukhondo, kulephera kuvala zovala za munthu wina, osagwiritsa ntchito zisa zawo komanso zinthu zina polumikizana ndi tsitsi.

Malinga ndi malamulo aukhondo, pofuna kupewa ana a ana amiseche komanso masukulu, dokotala amayenera kuwunika ziphuphu kwa ana onse omwe ali ndi pafupipafupi. Ngati matenda a pediculosis apezeka, chipindacho chimatsukidwa, ndipo gulu kapena gulu linagonekedwa kwa milungu iwiri, kenako ana amaloledwa kukaona dokotala pokhapokha atapereka chiphaso kuchokera kwa dotolo wakomweko za kusapezeka kwa nsabwe.

Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo, ali nokha kapena atakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ngati nsabwe, muwaononge ndikusakaniza maitsitsi ku tsitsi lawo.

Njira zodzitetezera "nthawi zonse"

Chithandizo chodalirika komanso chothandiza kupewa nsabwe ndi mbewa ndizowonetsetsa kuti aliyense azikhala waukhondo. Palinso malamulo a tsiku ndi tsiku otetezera kuukira kopanda magazi:

  1. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zanu ndi zipewa zokha.
  2. Sinthani zovala zamkati ndi zofunda pafupipafupi.
  3. Nthawi zonse muziwasamba onse am'banja, kutsuka tsitsi ndi thupi.
  4. Kwa okonda zokopa alendo ndiulendo: mutayenda ulendo, kukaona hotelo, kukhala pa sitima, pandege kapena panjanji ina, ndikofunikira kuyika zinthu ndi masutukesi mokhazikika kwa masabata awiri, nthawi yomwe majeremusi onse adzafa ndi njala.
  5. Ikani zida zodzitetezera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa, tosangalatsa, osanunkhiza tsitsi lokha, komanso zovala ndi zinthu.
  6. Ndikwabwino kupangitsa tsitsi lanu kukhala losavuta komanso lalifupi, komanso kumeta tsitsi lalitali kapena kusonkhanitsa ndi bun.
  7. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyeretsa pansi mipando, makapeti okhala ndi zotsukira popewa, kutsuka pansi mnyumbayo ndi nsalu yonyowa komanso kuti chipindacho chizikhala choyera.

Lamulo lalikulu lokhudzana ndi pediculosis, komanso matenda ena aliwonse, kupewa kwake ndikosavuta kuposa momwe amachitira.

Pediculosis mwa ana

Pediculosis mu ana (nsabwe) ndi nthenda yotulutsa ectoparasitic yopatsirana ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi (nsabwe) zomwe zimakhala moyo wa mwana. Mitundu itatu ya nsabwe ndizowopsa kwa anthu: Pediculus humanus capitis (mutu wa nyambo), Pediculus humanus Corporis (nyali yanyumba) ndi Pediculus pubis (chivindikiro cha pubic). Mtundu uliwonse wa nsabwe uli ndi malo ake parasitism ndipo umayambitsa chiwonetsero chofanana cha nsabwe za mutu. Nsabwe zapamutu zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, nsabwe za pubic - makamaka mwa achinyamata, nsabwe za zovala - nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwa anthu achikulire omwe amakhala m'malo opanda ukhondo.

Kufalikira kwamatsenga kwa ana ndi akulu ndi vuto lalikulu pamagulu, ndipo ana, dermatology ndi venereology akutenga nawo mbali pazachipatala. Malinga ndi ziwonetsero zakale, anthu azaka zokhala ndi nsabwe zapakhanda ndi achinyamata kuyambira azaka 15 mpaka 24 (35%), otsatiridwa ndi ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 14 (27%), ndipo pomaliza, akulu azaka 35 mpaka 50 (16%) ) Mwa ana olongosoka, nsabwe za mutu zimakonda kupezeka m'makomo a ana, m'masukulu oyang'anira ndi sukulu zamtundu wa ana.

Zoyambitsa matenda a ana

Lingaliro loti ana omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse laanthu omwe amadwala ndi nsabwe za mutu ndi zabwinobwino. Muubwana, nsabwe zimapezeka pafupifupi m'modzi mwa ana asanu, mosasamala kanthu za ukhondo wawo komanso malo okhala. Ndi munthu yekhayo amene angakhale gwero la nsabwe, chifukwa cha matendawa ndikokwanira kulumikizana ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo mu sukulu ya kindergarten, sukulu, kampu yachilimwe kapena gulu lina la ana. Kusamutsa kambiri kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa mwana wathanzi kumatha kuchitika ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo (matawulo, zisa, zotupa), m'masewera akunja, ndi zina. Atsikana omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa mosamalitsa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma pediculosis. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ana atengeke m'matumbo mwa ana amapezeka mumagulu olinganizidwa, ziwonetserozo zimachitika nthawi ya chilimwe.

Makanda amatha kupatsirana nsabwe za mutu kudzera pa kama wamkulu kapena polumikizana ndi makolo omwe ali ndi nsabwe (akamadyetsa, atavala m'manja, ndi zina). Matenda a ana omwe ali ndi pediculosis amatha kuchitika pakameta tsitsi m'malo opaka tsitsi, pomwe miyezo yaukhondo siyitsatiridwa, posamba pamaso pa anthu, poyendera, panthawi yosamba kwambiri m'malo osungira ndi achilengedwe. Achinyamata amatha kutenga nsabwe za pubic limodzi ndi matenda opatsirana mwakugonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana: gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, ndi zina) kudzera mkugonana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzekera kwa ana zokhala ndi pediculosis zikuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, kuyendera magulu a ana kapena malo aboma, malo opanda ukhondo komanso ukhondo, komanso kuyambiranso kugonana.

Kuyang'anitsitsa tsitsi kapena chovala cha mwiniwakeyo, nsabwe zazikazi zimayikira mazira (maimidwe), omwe amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kumutu wachitsitsi ndi chinsinsi chomatira. Pakatha masiku 6-8, mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira, omwe atatha masiku angapo (atatha masiku 10) zimasandulika khola lomwe limatha kugona mazira. Nthawi yozungulira ya nsabwe za mutu ndi pafupifupi masiku 38, yovala - masiku 46, pubic (plosch) - masiku 17.Munthawi imeneyi, akuluakulu amatha kuyikira mazira 350-400. Kutentha kwakukulu pakupanga nsabwe ndi 25-27 ° С.

Kuzindikira kwa pediculosis ana

Pediculosis mwa mwana imatha kupezeka ndi makolo, namwino kapena dokotala, nthawi zina amayesa ana mu gulu kapena chipatala, nthawi zina ndi opanga tsitsi. Pubic pediculosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi dermatologist wa ana kapena dokotala wa ana.

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha pediculosis mwa ana ndicho kupenyerera kwa tsitsi la majeremusi achikulire kapena kupindika amoyo. Mosiyana ndi dandruff, ma nits samalekana ndi tsitsi; amatulutsa kudina ndikaphwanyidwa. Kuti mupeze ana a pediculosis, kuyesedwa pansi pa nyali ya Wood kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - zofunikira zakumaso zimatulutsa kuwala kwa fluorescent. Ngati mwana wodwala watchulidwa, kuyezetsa ziphuphu za anthu onse ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira.

Kusiyanitsa kosiyanitsa kwa pediculosis mwa ana kumachitika ndi dermatitis ya seborrheic, urticaria, dopat dermatitis, strofulus (ana pruritus), trichomycosis, puloderma yoyamba, michere ya parzema, impetigo, psoriasis.

Chithandizo cha Pediculosis ana

Mankhwalawa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pediculosis mwa ana, kukonzekera kwapadera ndi ntchito za pediculicidal ndi ovicidal zochokera kalbofos, permethrin, kukonzekera kuphatikiza, etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a shampoos, emulsions, lotion, aerosols ndipo amafunika nthawi 1-2 kuti kuthetsedwe kwa majeremusi, Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza zovala zamkati ndi zofunda, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti mulekanitse bwino mauna, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira tsitsi ndi yofooka njira ya acetic acid yowonjezera m'madzi, kenako pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15 kuphatikiza ma nits ndi pafupipafupi kapena kuwachotsa pamanja.

Ndi pyoderma, mankhwalawa akhudzidwa ndi khungu la antimicrobial.

Kuneneratu komanso kupewa kwa pediculosis mwa ana

Chithandizo choyenera cha pediculosis mwa ana mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amakono kumabweretsa kuwononga mwachangu komanso kwathunthu kwa nsabwe. Kukhalanso kwa ana kwa ana ndi kotheka ngati komwe kachilombo sikanapezeke ndikuwathandizira, ndipo kulumikizana nako sikunayime. Kuchitira panthawi yake matenda a ana ndi njira yothandizira kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya pakhungu, sepsis, typhus, makamaka kwa ana ofooka.

Kupewera kwa pediculosis pakati pa ana kumaphatikizapo kukonza chikhalidwe chaukhondo, kukhazikitsa kwa ana malamulo aukhondo, kusintha magonedwe ndi zovala, kuchapa zovala nthawi yayitali, kutsuka mutu ndi thupi, komanso maphunziro ogonana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupenda ana onse omwe amapita ku sukulu zamasamba ndi masukulu a pediculosis. Ana odwala ayenera kupatula pagulu la mankhwala pakumwa nsabwe za mutu. Njira zaukhondo ziyenera kutengedwa kunyumba ndi ku bungwe.

Njira za kufalikira kwa pediculosis

Pali zosankha zingapo zakusintha kwa matendawa kuchoka paonyamula wina kupita kwina.

Kuyanjana naye pafupi pamasewera akunja kapena ntchito yophunzira. Mwachitsanzo, ana atakhala pa desiki yomweyo atenga matendawa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanu - zambiri mawonetsedwe pamilandu iyi amapezeka kudzera mauta, mipango ndi zipewa, zisa.

Kuyendera pafupipafupi pamagawo - masewera olimbitsa thupi, dziwe losambira limaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda opatsirana.

Makampu a ana ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi ukhondo wosakwanira bwino akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa matenda.

Kupewera kwa ma pediculosis ndi mphere m'malo ngati amenewa ndi gawo loyenera kupewera kuwoneka ndi tiziromboti.

Mitundu ya nsabwe za Anthu

Zodwala zam'mutu (zimakhudza gawo lathupi ndi mizimu, sizimawonekera pamutu ponse),

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala zovala, timisamba ndi makola, nthawi zina timapita kukatenga chakudya ndikuluma yemwe wakhudzidwayo.

Ziphuphu za Pubic nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'chigawo cha inguinal, sichimakonda kukhala m'malo ena a khungu.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungatengere matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire zizindikiro zake zazikulu kuti muzindikire mofulumira zaonyamula ndi komwe matendawo komanso njira zopewera.

Zizindikiro za matendawa mu ana

Kuyambira pomwe majeremusi afika pakhungu mpaka matenda atatenga milungu ingapo, sizikhala zovuta kuzindikira matendawa.

Kusangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi kuyabwa m'malo omwe nsabwe zimaluma,

maphunziro pakhungu lotupa ndi malo ofiira - pakhungu.

mwana ayamba kukanda malo amisamba, ndipo mikwingwirima imawonekera.

ma fiti amatha kupezeka mu tsitsi, ndikuwawona ndi maliseche.

Ngati sizinalepheretse kupangika kwa tiziromboti, njira zoyambirira zomwe zimafunikira ndikuzipatula pagululi (siyani kuwatumizira ku kindergarten, sukulu, magawo amasewera ndi malo ena aboma). Njira zochizira zimachitika mosamalitsa pamaziko a kukambirana ndi katswiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti pali njira zopewera za pediculosis zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi wodziletsa kuti pakhale majeremusi kunyumba. Ganizirani mbali zazikuluzikulu.

Spray Products

Njira zamtunduwu ndizabwino chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimafalikira paliponse pakhungu. Kuphatikiza apo, ali otetezeka pakuwonekera kwawo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ma peyala ophatikiza ndi anti-lice amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukutira zovala ndi zofunda,

Paranit repellent - makonzedwewo amakhala ndi mafuta onunkhira kuchokera pamenepo, omwe amathandizira kuti asalowe. Chitetezo chimaperekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi, mankhwalawo alibe poizoni ndipo ndiotetezeka 100% kugwiritsa ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupewa pediculosis.

A-steam ndi mankhwala opangira matenda opangira zofunda, zovala zaana, komanso zinthu zina. Chida cha lice prophylaxis chimawononga bwino majeremusi omwe adayamba kale kuwonekera.

Rosh Tov - mankhwalawo ali ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso akupanga mankhwala azitsamba - mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi antiseptic. Cholinga chake ndi kupewa matendawa, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ndi kulandira chithandizo.

LiceGuard - mankhwalawa amathandizira kupewa, ali ndi fungo lomwe limatha kuthana ndi tizilombo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zovala.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mwayi wokhala ndi nsabwe umachepetsedwa mpaka zero.

Mafuta opangira njira zodzitetezera

Nittifof - ndi kirimu wogwira ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito njira zopewera, kuchiritsa komanso kukonza mthupi pokhudzana ndi matendawa.

Nyx - mankhwalawa amapangidwa pamaziko a permethrin, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana omwe afika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha kumapereka njira zoteteza mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi chithandizo chapamwamba.

Chigia - mankhwalawa ali ndi tanthauzo, koma osavomerezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Ma shampoos osawoneka ngati nsabwe za mutu

NOC ndi shampoo yogwira mtima yokhala ndi zonona zambiri, zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ndi ana opitilira zaka 2.

Biosim - mankhwalawa amapangidwa pamaziko a mankhwala omwe amapezeka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi ana kuyambira zaka 5.

Parasidosis angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athetse nsabwe ndikuzilepheretsa kuti akhale ndi miyezi itatu. Maziko a mankhwalawo ndi cocamidopropyl ndi coconut acid, omwe ali ndi katundu wolimbana ndi tiziromboti.

Pedilin ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kwa anthu, koma mankhwala othandiza kupha tizilombo. Ngati kapangidwe kake pakalumikizana ndi khungu kwanthawi yayitali, thupi limayamba kugwa.

Mafupa ndi ma emulsions

Veda ndi prophylactic wogwira ntchito kwa tsitsi lonyowa kufikira litayira kwathunthu. Chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa matupi awo osokoneza thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

Pedilin - amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a emulsion kapena gel, amalimbana bwino ndi nsabwe ndi nsonga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ili yonse pamwambapa popewa pediculosis, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza tsitsi la khanda ndi chisa chosowa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chisa ndi mano pafupipafupi. Ngati mumatsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shampoos pakadutsa milungu ingapo, mutha kupereka zodzitchinjiriza kuchokera kwa alendo osadziwika, komanso kuwononga majeremusi omwe amawonekera kale (ngati izi zachitika).

Ndikofunikira kudziwa!

Kugwiritsa ntchito chisa kukhala njira yothandiza yopewera mankhwala yopanda mankhwala. Imayenera kugwira makina opangira tizirombo touluka.

Miyeso ndi machitidwe a kupewa kunyumba

Mwana akamapita kumadera akumidzi, chithandizo chanyumba ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.

Tsiku lililonse, yang'anani mutu kuti muone ngati,

tsitsani atsikana ovala zolimba kapena kupanga mitolo,

Phatikizani tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse,

kumeta tsitsi pafupipafupi,

phunzitsani mwana wanu za malamulo aukhondo

onetsetsani kusintha kwa zovala ndi zovala munthawi yake,

onjezani njira zina zodzitetezera ku shampoo.

Kuchita zodzitetezera ku sukulu ya ana

Mu DOW, nsabwe ndizachilendo, ndipo zonse zimalumikizana ndi kusazindikira kwa makolo kwa njira zodzitetezera. Monga gawo la zofunikira ndi miyezo, mwana aliyense wobwera ayenera kuunikiridwa ku kindergarten, komanso kuyesedwa kwa sabata. Ngati pali matenda, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo.

kuchita zochitika ngati kupewa typhus,

onetsetsani kuti mwapatulira anyamata omwe ali ndi kachilombo,

Onaninso ana onse omwe anali olumikizana ndionyamula matenda,

fotokozerani ku chipatala chothandiza mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka,

khalani ndi kuyeretsa konyowa komanso kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,

onani kuti agwirizane ndi malo onse a DOW.

Izi zitha kupewa mbewa zazing'onoting'ono ndikupangitsa ana kukhala abwino.

Njira ya matenda a pediculosis

Maonekedwe a nsabwe mwa ana, makamaka mu makanda, ndimwambo wamba. Lumikizanani ndi ana, mwachindunji. Kuyanjana ndi anzawo kumalumikizidwa mosakhudzika ndi kukhudza. Kulumikizana sikumatha: ana amalankhulana ndi aliyense, mosatengera mawonekedwe, ndalama, thanzi.

Kulumikizana Njira Yogawa

Kufala kwa nsabwe kudzera pafupi ndi njira yofala kwambiri yotengera matenda mwa akulu ndi ana. Mitundu yonse yamasewera imaphatikizapo kukhudza, kukumbatira, mikanda. Chifukwa cha izi, tiziromboti timayamba mphezi mwachangu.

Nsabwe, chifukwa cha njira yachilengedwe yoyenda (kusenda mwachangu kudutsa tsitsi mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zolimba zopangidwa ndi zikhadabo), kugwiritsitsa bwino zovala, tsitsi la mnansi wamba. Pokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, masekondi ochepa ali okwanira kumatenda.

Zatsimikiziridwa! Tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndi fungo labwino. Kununkhira kwa mbewete, kumakwiya kuthamanga, kumakopa tizilombo. Zonunkhira zowonjezera (zonunkhira, zodzola) sizipezekapo. Izi zimangokulitsa chidwi cha mwana wakhanda.

Mikhalidwe yabwino

Zifukwa zomwe ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu zimasiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezeka komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi sikuti ndiokhawo pamndandanda. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mbewa ndi:

  • Tsitsi lalitali lakuda - kuongolera kwa tizilombo timayendetsedwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zina za parasitic zisinthike.
  • Kunyalanyaza zaukhondo:
  • Malo osagwiritsa ntchito ana: malo okhala - osayera, malo okhala, kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi anthu osawadziwa - kusintha mkhalidwe wopatsirana ndi nsabwe.
  • Kulephera kwa makolo: Kusasamala moyenera momwe zimakhalira, madandaulo a ana, kunyalanyaza mavuto - zimaphatikizapo kusazindikira matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi, kuwonjezereka kwa vutolo, kuchuluka kwa njira yothandizira mankhwalawa.

Mikhalidwe yotereyi imathandizira kuyambitsidwa kwa mbewa, kukhazikikanso mkatikati mwa tsitsi la mwana. Zimangoganizira komwe vuto la matenda opatsirana ndi nsabwe zimachokera.

At ife pa tsamba mupezanso yankho, kaya nsabwe zitha kuwoneka mwamantha.

Njira yogawa mitu

Matenda opatsirana pamutu ndiabwino kwambiri pakati pa ana. Ana amakonda kusinthana zinthu: zoseweretsa, zovala, zodzikongoletsera. Amakopeka ndi zinthu zachilendo zowoneka bwino. Zinthu zachilendo zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga nsabwe.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupezeka pazovala, ma hairpins, zotanuka, zidole za alendo. Zomwe zidakhala ndi mwana kwa mphindi zochepa zidzayambira mbewa zazing'ono. Ngozi yodziwikiratu yagona pazodzikongoletsera, zipewa, zovala zolumikizana ndi tsitsi.

Nthawi zina ana mosazindikira amatenga zinthu za anthu ena, ndikuzilakwitsa kukhala zawo. Chipewa cholizira chamoto, chipewa cha baseball chinagwera pankhondo, uta wopindika nawonso ndiwopsezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi musanatsuke zovala kumayenera kutayidwa. Makamaka ngati adatha kuyendera tsitsi la anthu ena.

Malo akuluakulu opatsirana matenda

Ana angathe kutenga matenda a nsabwe kulikonse. Ana ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana amabwera kumalo ochezera. Poyamba, sizingatheke kudziwa ngati mwana wa munthu wina ali pachiwopsezo. Kusuntha phirili limodzi, kukhudza tsitsi, kugwiranagwirana, kusewera ndi mchenga - izi ndi njira zopatsira kufalikira kwa mbewa.

Gulu lochita bungwe (sukulu, kindergarten) limawopseza owonjezera. Mu gulu lonse pali ana ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Kuyanjana kwambiri kumalola kulumikizana, njira yolimba yotumizira majeremusi. Sizotheka kudziwa wodwala ndi nsabwe nthawi yomweyo. Zisangalalo za anthu ambiri zimawonjezera ngozi yakufalikira kwa nsabwe.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kukhala ndi mabungwe othandizira: masukulu okwera, mawadi, ndende za ana, ndi zipatala zazitali zazitali. Ndipamene malo abwino kufalikira kwa tiziromboti.

Kulephera kuyendetsa bwino kwa makolo, kusayang'anira ana, kuperewera kwa ukhondo - zonsezi zimayambitsa matenda ndi nsabwe.

Njira zopewera

Matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kuteteza kuposa momwe amathandizira. Pediculosis ndiyonso nkhawa. Zinthu zilizonse zokayikitsa, zodzala ndi matenda ndi nsabwe, zimaphatikizapo njira zodzitetezera. Ponena za ana, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga: chifukwa nsabwe ndizowopsa kwa anthu.

Kutsatira malamulo amakhalidwe ndi ukhondo

Malo achitetezo pakutseka kwa pediculosis ndikumamatira kwenikweni pazomwe zili zotetezeka. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ana malamulo azakhalidwe, ukhondo. Kuyang'ana mtunda ndi anthu akunja kumathandiza kuteteza mbewa kuti isafalikire.

Mbadwo wachinyamata uyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake pali ngozi yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za anthu ena. Ndikwabwino kusiya nsapato zokongola, chipewa, kenako kuthana ndi nsabwe za mutu.

Kuphatikizana ndi majeremusi ndikuyenera kukumbukira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa tizilombo kwa khandalo, fotokozerani momveka bwino kuti zinali tizilombo zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asokonezeke. Simuyenera kuopa ana, kuuza anthu nthano, nthano zongonena za mbewa.

Zomwe zimafotokozedwa bwino ndizosavuta kumva. Kuchenjeza kungakuthandizeni kukhala wowonetsetsa kwambiri pamakhalidwe, ukhondo. Mwana sangafune kuloleza kubwereza kachilomboka ndi nsabwe.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa tsitsi la ana.Ndikofunika kuti anyamata azichita tsitsi lalifupi. Atsikana - yeretsani tsitsi lanu pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza komwe kumachitika, kukonza zida zoyera zaukhondo kumathandizira kuphunzira maphunziro oyambira.

Amasamba ana awo pafupipafupi, amasintha zovala zawo zamkati, zofunda. Muzisunga nyumbayo. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa ojambula, makatani, sofa, zoseweretsa zofewa.

Zofunika! Ana amafunikira kufotokozedwa kuti kuyang'ana kuzizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, chilengedwe ndizofunikira. Mutu umayang'anitsitsa, chitumbu, chithuza, ndipo mnansi pa tebulo akudandaula za mawonedwe - onetsetsani kuti mwawagawana ndi akulu. Alamu yabodza, ngozi yeniyeni: pamodzi vutoli lipeza yankho mwachangu.

Kuyendera kowoneka

Njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi mbewa ndizowonera pafupipafupi. Pazinthu zazing'onozi, amakhala m'malo opepuka. Kuti muwongolere bwino zinthu, ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene akuwunikayo asunthe. Katsitsi kochepa thupi kamatengedwa ndi chisa. Yang'anani mosamala nsabwe.

Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo komanso kuyenda mkati mwa tsitsi kuyenera kukhala tcheru. Nsabwe ndi utoto mochenjera. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timalumikizana ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa tsitsi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kuwona mkhungu wotere.

Tizilombo touluka sitiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Awa ndi mitundu yozungulira, yoyera yocheperako, komwe kali pafupi ndi mizu ya tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri ma nits amatchedwa dandruff. Mosiyana ndi izi zomaliza, mazira a nsabwe ndi ovuta kudzipatula ku tsitsi. Tikapanikizidwa ndi misomali, nituyo imapereka chidindo chooneka. Momwe mungasiyanitsire ma nits kuchokera ku dandruff, werengani patsamba lathu.

Kuwunika kwa ana kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Vuto lomwe ladziwika ndi nthawi yake ndilosavuta kukonza. Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kufalikira kwa nsabwe kumakhala kofala.

Pambuyo pakupezeka pa zochitika zapagulu, kusewera masewera ndi ana ena, kukhala m'malo ophunzirira, m'misasa, ndi magulu ena, muyenera kuwonjezera chidwi. Chekiyo imachitika osati pakubwerera kwa mwana kunyumba, komanso kwa masabata 1-2 zitachitika. Nthawi ya makulidwe a matendawa ndi yokulirapo, zizindikiro za pediculosis zimawonekera patapita nthawi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa mbewa ndi ma neti, khungu limayesedwa. Kuwoneka kwadzidzidzi kwa redness, maziko a kutupa, mafinya, kukanda mosadziwika kukuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa pediculosis.

Ngati mukukayika mukamayesedwa kunyumba, mutha kutsimikizira kukayikira mu ofesi ya dokotala. Katswiriyu adzayesa ukadaulo wofufuza za momwe aliri. Kuyendera ndi chokulitsa, nyali za Wood zikuthandizira kuzindikira kapena kukana zokayikira.

Prophylactic othandizira

Mafuta a lavenda, mtengo wa tiyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera. Ziphuphu zimayankha bwino kununkhira. Zonunkhira zoterezi ndizosasangalatsa kwa iwo. Dontho la mafuta limapaka pakati pa zala, kumayikidwa pakhungu kumbuyo kwa makutu, kudzera tsitsi kutsika ndi gawo la mutu. Muyeso wotere ungakhale chipulumutso kuchokera ku nsabwe musanapite pagulu.

Ma esters a rosemary, peppermint, eucalyptus, mandimu nawonso ndi oyenera. Fungo lokhazikika limaphatikizanso kupewa kwa kuzizira.

Yang'anani! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwala. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa kukwiya, kutentha. Makamaka pakhungu lakhanda la mwana.

Prophylactic yabwino ya nsabwe imatengedwa ngati utsi wokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kumwaza mankhwala pamutu ndikofunika musanapite ku zochitika zowopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nsabwe kutha kuchitika mukaganiza ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo mu tsitsi. Chachikulu ndikusankha chida choyenera. Mankhwala ambiri a nsabwe amapindika ana. Chisankho choyenera chidzakhala: Paranit, Avalanche, Neath Free.

Osagwiritsa ntchito zopopera kuti muchepetse matenda pafupipafupi.Mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza thanzi la chamoyo chosalimba.

Popewa, shampoos amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizovomerezeka kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mafuta ofunikira kuti azichotsere nthawi zonse. Ndikosavuta kugula mankhwala apadera. Popewa, chithandizo cha ana chimasankha: Pedilin, Medifoks, Knick. Fomu yotulutsayo ndioyenera monga kupewa. Popewa matenda ndi nsabwe, muyenera kungosamba tsitsi lanu ndi shampu, mwachizolowezi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi imodzimodzi muchite prophylaxis kwa onse m'banjamo.

Kulowa ndi nsabwe kumawoneka ngati chinthu chosasangalatsa. Kusamvetsetsa kotereku kumatha kuchitika kwa aliyense. Makamaka pankhani ya ana. Mutha kupewa matenda mothandizidwa kupewa kupewa.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Pediculosis. Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe.

Zimphuno ndi mphere - Sukulu ya Dr. Komarovsky.

Kodi pediculosis imafala bwanji?

Mphutsi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa magazi omwe amatsalira m'mutu wa munthu. Amadzazidwa ndi magazi ochepa komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu. Samakhala nthawi yayitali, osapitilira masiku awiri pakalibe chakudya, koma ngati kutentha kumatsika kufika pa 10 ° C, khomo limasinthasintha mikhalidweyo ndipo limatha kukhalapo mpaka masiku 10. Tizilombo sitingathe kulumpha kapena kuwuluka, koma vuto ndikuti amachulukana pa liwiro la mphezi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwatulutsa, makamaka pamene mabanja angapo ali kale ndi nsabwe. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera pakamodzi ndi mutu wa munthu amene akudwala kale, komanso nthawi zina, akamagwiritsa ntchito chisa kapena chovala cham'mutu. Pachimake chachikulu pakufalikira kwa pediculosis kumachitika mchaka ndi chilimwe.

Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa mutu komanso kuletsa kuyanjana ndi kachilombo

Malinga ndi malamulowo, ngati nseru zikuwoneka mu bungwe, ndiye kuti muyimbireni zaumoyo. Lamuloli limafuna kuti gulu la gulu la ana aliwonse limakana kulandira mwana yemwe ali ndi pediculosis. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kwa scalp kochitidwa ndi oyang'anira masukulu ndi oyang'anira sukulu pasukulupo kudzathandizira kuzindikira vutoli ndikuyamba kuthana nalo. Makolo amadziwitsidwa za kupukutira kwa nsabwe mwa mwana, yemwe amapatsidwa malangizo nthawi yomweyo zamankhwala ndi nthawi yake. Mpaka kuchira kwathunthu, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala kunyumba. Kubwerera kusukulu kapena kindergarten imalandiridwa pokhapokha pa satifiketi kuchokera kwa dokotala ndi chilolezo chovomereza. Zonsezi zimachitika pofuna kuteteza ana ena komanso kupewa kuchulukana kwa matendawa.

Pambuyo pa kutenga kachilomboka, makolo amakhala ndi thayo la mankhwalawo.

Choyamba, makolo ayenera kucheza ndi ana awo, afotokozereni kuti simungathe kugawana zinthu zanu ndi aliyense: zipewa, zovala, zovala, zovala ndi zoseweretsa. Komanso, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu za anthu ena.

Mukukonzekera, khola limadutsa magawo a dzira (nits) ndi nymph, chifukwa chake, mukamayang'ana mutu, ndikofunikira kulipira osati achikulire okha

Ukhondo ndi kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku

Ngati chingwe chitafika mwatsitsi pakhungu lanu, koma osakhala ndi nthawi yoyikira mazira, ndiye kuti kusamba koyambira kumathandiza kupewa matenda, pomwe tiziromboti timatsuka ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, musanyalanyaze ukhondo.

Iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chotenga nsabwe chotsika

Muyeneranso kupewa kuvala zinthu zomwe zinali zovalira kale, ndikugona pamapetulo "dzulo", mapepala ndi zoyambira. Mphutsi kufalikira mwachangu, ndipo kuyambira pomwe mwayi wopatsira kachilombo, zofunda, matawulo, zovala, zimagwera mu chiwerengero cha zinthu "zowopsa". Chifukwa chake, kusamba kwakanthawi chizikhala ntchito yokhazikika. Zinthu zonse, makamaka zipewa ndi mpango, komanso zofunda ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse, kutsuka m'madzi otentha ndikusonkha mutayanika.

Kupewa Kwanyumba

Kunyumba, muyenera kuchita izi:

  1. Tsiku ndi tsiku muzimeta tsitsi la mwana komanso iye pogwiritsa ntchito chisa ndi mano omwe amakhala pafupipafupi.
  2. Ngati pali mliri kusukulu kapena ku kindergarten, ndiye kuti mnyamatayo akhoza kudulidwa matupi, ndipo mtsikanayo ayenera kumuyika tsitsi “mtolo” asanapite kumalo. Ngati atasungunuka, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda chikuwonjezeka, ndikachotsedwa - kachiromboka sikuyenera "kugwira".
  3. Muzichita zoyeretsa zonyowa tsiku lililonse, ndipo muyeretse makapeti ndi mipando yophulika masiku onse atatu.
  4. Onani pafupipafupi ndikusamba zinthu zanu ndi zipewa, komanso zofunda, mapilo ndi zoseweretsa.

Tsoka ilo, lingaliro la makolo kusiya mwana wawo panyumba nthawi ya mliri wa pediculosis sikuwapulumutsa nthawi zonse ku matenda. Pakadutsa matendawa pamalo aliwonse aboma, nsabwe zimatha kuchulukana ndikusintha kuchokera kumutu wina kupita kwina. Zotsatira zake, ena amachiritsidwa, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amadwala. Ndipo mwana, atagwiranso ntchito kunyumba, akabwerera ku kalasi yake, mwina pali mwayi wokhala ndi nsabwe m'mutu. Komabe, siwokwera kwambiri ngati nthawi ya matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kudzipatula kwa mwana wathanzi kwa odwala ndi njira yabwino yodzitetezera. Chinanso ndi chakuti mliriwo umatha kukhala wautali komanso waulesi, ndipo kwa milungu kapena miyezi sikungatheke kuti musapite kusukulu. Komabe, posakhalitsa muyenera kupita kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufotokozera mwana kuti simuyenera kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anzanu akusukulu. Mphutsi sizikuwuluka m'mlengalenga, koma ngati mutatsamira tsitsi la anthu ena kwakanthawi, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda umakhala waukulu.

Cholepheretsa chabwino kwa atsikana ndi chovala chamutu. Popeza ana sakhala osachita masewera kusukulu kuposa khansa yamkaka ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yocheperako, ndizowona kuti asamachotse sukulu tsiku lonse. Atsikana akapatula khungu munjira imeneyi, ndiye kuti mliriwo utha mwachangu kwambiri.

Popewa kufalikira kwa nsabwe kusukulu zithandizanso kutsuka konyowa tsiku lililonse m'makalasi ndi makonde.

Mu kindergarten

Ndiosavuta kuti ana asukulu afotokozere chifukwa chomwe kuphatikiza ndi mutu wamalingaliro siziyenera kusinthana ndi wina aliyense; Ana amakhala akulumikizana pafupipafupi, kusewera, kukhala mu sandbox, kutenga zinthu za anthu ena ndikupereka zawo.

Pambuyo pa kusamba kulikonse ndikofunikira kuwina zinthu ndi nthunzi: izi zimapha mbewa ndi kugwera mwangozi pamenepo

Monga njira yothanirana, tikulimbikitsidwa:

  1. Sungani zinthu zanu muzotchinga (kuti mwana aliyense azikhala ndi zake).
  2. Pewani masewera pa kapeti ndi mulu. Itha kudziunjikira molakwika pamenepo. M'malo mwake, mutha kusintha makhalapewo osapakidwa mafuta kapena kuchotsa pakadali pano. Panthawi ya mliri wa pediculosis, kuphimba kwamiyulu kumayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo pansi kumatsukidwa tsiku lililonse
  3. Nthawi iliyonse musanagone, ikani chopukutira choyera pilo. Muyenera kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Ikani thaulo loyera pamapilo pagulu tsiku lililonse.
  4. Yang'anani zikhalidwe zaukhondo zokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la a kindergarten (kuyeretsa kwonyowa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zina). Kuyeretsa kwamadzi kumafunika mgululi
  5. Tsiku lililonse, onani ndikugwedeza mapilo. Ngati pali chovala chovala, ndibwino kusanja aliyense kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Mapilogalamu amafunikira kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse ndi kutentha kwamphamvu

Makolo sangayang'anire miyambo ya kupewa kubadwitsa ana, asaleke nawo kutenga nawo mbali. Chifukwa chake, aphunzitsi ndi abwana ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhaniyi.

Mu chipatala

Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa kwanyengo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zopangidwa ndi chlorine, zosintha pafupipafupi zimapangidwa m'malo azachipatala kupewa kufalikira kwa pediculosis. Chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa kale ntchito chimaphikidwa ndikuyatsidwa. M'mbuyomu, amayikidwa m'chipinda chapadera cha disinfection. Chipangizochi chimapangidwa kuti chithetse matenda, komanso pamodzi ndi tizilombo.Zovala zomwe zimayikidwamo zimangopangidwira ndi nthunzi yotentha. Njirayi imagwira osati mu zipatala za ana, komanso mwa akulu.

Mayunitsi ofanana amatha kupezekanso m'malo ena, malo osambira komanso ochapira zovala.

Folk kupewa mankhwala

Chithandizo chapadera chochokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena wowerengeka chingathandize kuwopsya nsabwe. Onsewa ndi othandiza, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso magwiritsidwe ntchito a mankhwala enaake. Ndipo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, choyambirira, kupewa matendawa kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka, makamaka kwa ana.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza ndi nsabwe za mutu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti siziyambitsa mwana: gwiritsani ntchito dontho la mankhwalawo mkati mwa chifuwa. Ngati palibe chochitika masana, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Ndikofunika kulingalira za kuchuluka kwake: chilichonse chili chabwino pakapangidwe kake.

Madzi a Helmeric ndi lavenda

Madzi a Hellebore amalepheretsa, koma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu okha. M'malo angapo, imanyowetsa khungu kumutu, khosi komanso kumbuyo kwa makutu. Imasunthidwa mwachangu ndipo imakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe majeremusi sakonda. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi mwachangu musanapite m'malo okhala anthu ambiri. Tincture wa lavenda udzakhala ndi zotsatira zofananira. Lavender ndiotetezeka kwa ana, koma madzi a chemerichnaya ndipo makamaka tincture wa hellebore ndiwowopsa ndipo amatha kupha poizoni, chifukwa chake, kwa ana sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati prophylactic.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe cholinga chake ndi zifukwa zina (mafuta, palafini, dichlorvos, ndi zina) zonse za prophylaxis komanso mankhwala a nsabwe.

Sopo wa Tar

A kutchulidwa antiparasitic zotsatira ali phula kapena shampoo ndi birch phula Tingafinye. Izi zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe lingathandize kuthetsa matenda. Sopo wa Tar umachotsanso nkhupakupa ndi udzudzu. Mutha kusamba pafupipafupi ngakhale kwa ana. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti limafinya tsitsi, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Popewa pediculosis, zotsuka ndi zouma ziyenera kupakidwa bwino ndi nthunzi.

Mafuta ofunikira

Mafuta ena ofunika amakhala ndi cholepheretsa champhamvu: anise, cloves, ndimu, bulugamu, peppermint, ylang-ylang, rosemary. Madontho ochepa amawonjezeredwa ndi shampoo, chowongolera kapena kutsuka madzi. Zili bwino ngati sangasungunuke, chifukwa kununkhira kwawo ndikowopsa - tizilombo tizingodutsa. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta a lavenda ndi mafuta a tiyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito esters kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo kupewa kupewa kwa ana. Chachikulu ndikuti kununkhako sikuyenera kukhala koopsa.

Fungo losakanikirana ndi mdani wamkulu wa nsabwe, kotero kuti njira yodzitetezera yogwiritsira ntchito pediculosis, madontho ochepa amafuta ofunikira, monga lavenda, amatha kuthira khungu

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muteteze nsabwe ndi ma viniga ndi viniga, komanso makamaka ndi mawonekedwe. Itha kuyambitsa kuyaka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, ngakhale akulu.

Madzi ndi decoctions

Pali mankhwala ena wowerengeka omwe angathandize kuteteza ana ndi akulu ku pediculosis. Mwachitsanzo, kiranberi ndi mandimu. Onse awiri amatha kuchepetsedwa pakati ndi madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwewo a hellebore tincture: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu musanatuluke.

Mphutsi zabwino zotsekemera decoction wa wort wa St. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga supuni ziwiri za udzu wosoka (mutha kuwuma) kapu ya madzi, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, kenako ndikuchotsa pamoto ndikulola kuti zitheke kwa maola awiri. Ikani chimodzimodzi ndi kiranberi ndi mandimu.

Ndalama zomwe zidatchulidwa ndizoyenera ana.

Mankhwala kukonzekera kupewa pediculosis

Popewa matenda am'mimba, mafakisoni amapereka ndalama m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kupewa pediculosis ndi chithandizo cha gawo lake loyambirira, kupopera kwapadera kungathandize. Ubwino wawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, chifukwa zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zoopsa. Masamba otchuka kwambiri a antiparasitic ndi:

  1. Avalanche. Utsi wofatsa, wolepheretsa kuchiza khungu la mwana wosakhazikika. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha: mafuta a ylang-ylang, ma cloves, lavenda, ndimu. Chisa chapadera chachitsulo ndi chipewa chimamangiriridwa pazida. Utsi womwe umayikidwa pakhungu uyenera kusungidwa pansi pa chipewa kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, tsitsili limayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikutsukidwa ndi chisa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe nsabwe ndi mauna.
  2. LiceGuard ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yotsukira. Mulibe zinthu zoyipa. Chida sichofunikira kutsukidwa, chimagwira maola 24.

Pali ma shampoos omwe amapangidwira mbewa ndi mauna omwe ali oyenera kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati prophylactic. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zofanana: amapaka mutu, kumakulunga ndi polyethylene ndi thaulo, kenako ndikulimbana ndi nthawi yoperekedwa ndi malangizowo (kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka ola limodzi).

Popewa, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera ndi shampoos osaposa kawiri pamwezi.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopeweretsera nsabwe za m'mutu ndikuyang'ana khungu lanu nthawi zonse, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuyamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo

Kubwezeranso kupewa

Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati ife kuti pediculosis imachiritsidwa kale, ndipo timasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ma pediculicides. Ndipo patapita nthawi, nsabwe zimawonekeranso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maimidwe anakhalabe pa tsitsi, pomwepo, posandulika kukhala akuluakulu, adapitilirabe. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti matendawo abweranso, musadodomeze kulandira chithandizo. Osachepera miyezi iwiri iyenera kupewa: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe ngati nsabwe, mwachitsanzo, omwe adanenedwa pamwambapa: LiceGuard ndi Lavinal.

Kanema: momwe mungadziwire nsabwe komanso kupewa kutulutsa nsabwe za mutu

Prophylaxis iliyonse imagwira ntchito palimodzi, kotero njira zotetezera motsutsana ndi nsabwe zimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ma shampoos ndi kupopera, komanso njira zopewera zomwe zimapatula mwayi wokhala ndi matenda, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi pediculosis. Ndipo, chabwino, ngati pali mankhwala alionse omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwerenga malangizowo musanagwiritse ntchito.

Momwe ma pediculosis amafala (mungapeze bwanji nsabwe)

Kupatsira anthu nsabwe za mutu ndi thupi zimatha kupezeka pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi pediculosis - mumayendedwe odzaza anthu, m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, m'malo osambira, komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu wamba - zisa, zipewa, zovala, zofunda, ndi zina zambiri. Nsabwe zamutu ndizofala kwambiri nyengo yotentha, pubic - kuzizira.

Pediculosis ya scalp imakonda kwambiri ana ndi achinyamata omwe amatha kulumikizana mosavuta ndikupita ku sukulu ya ana, ku ndende zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo nthawi zina matenda osokoneza bongo amapezeka ngati vuto la intra-school. Nsabwe zapamutu zimapezeka kwambiri kwa atsikana ndi amayi okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.

At nsabwe zam'madzi nsabwe zimakwawa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu yemwe amakumana ndi pafupi kwambiri, nsabwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kulowa munthu atavala zovala za wina, kuyendera malo osambira pagulu, kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo la munthu wina, m'mahotela otsika mtengo kudzera pabedi.

Chovuta chachikulu ndikuganiza kuti pediculosis imachitika chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kokha. Kafukufuku yemwe anachitika zaka zaposachedwa ku Europe awonetsa kuti nsabwe zimakonda tsitsi loyera, khungu pakakhala loyera, ndikosavuta kuti nsabwe zoyamwa magazi.Khola siliwopa madzi, limasambira mokongola, limasunga mphamvu kwa masiku awiri, ndikuyenda mwachangu (kuthamanga ndi 20-30 cm pamphindi), koma, mwamwayi, silimadumpha ndipo silimawuluka, apo ayi ulusiwo ukhoza kukhala paliponse.

Popeza nsabwe za thupi ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi pakadali pano ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa nsabwe za mutu, mtsogolomo tidzakambirana.

Mutu nsabwe ndi mikwingwirima ndi nthawi yake

Zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe za mutu ndi nyambo ya mutu. Tsitsi lakhosalo limakhala ndi kuchulukana pakalatayo, makamaka pamakachisi, kumbuyo kwa makutu, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi korona wamutu, komwe kumayikira mazira.

Pakukula kwake, nsabwe zimadutsa magawo atatu: dzira (ma nits), mphutsi (nymph) ndi nyambo yokhwima (imago).

Nits - Dzira ili ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka 1 mm kutalika. Nti zambiri zimadukizika tsitsi limodzi chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chachikazi chimabisa pafupi ndi khungu. Vutoli limagwira zolimba kumapazi kuti ngakhale mphutsi zitatuluka, chigolopolo chopanda kanthu chimapitilirabe kutsitsi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kukula kwa dzira kumatengera kutentha kwa thupi la munthu, motero nyambo imaluka kumutu osapitirira 3-4 mm pamwamba pa khungu. Kukula kwa Embryonic ndi kochepa - mpaka masiku 9. Nits sizimatha kukula pamtunda wotsika ndi 22 C, koma m'malo akunja pazovala ndi zinthu, zopangira zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi. Mphutsizo zikatuluka m'gobera, limakhala kale nymph.

Mphutsi (nymph) zimasiyana ndi nsabwe za akulu akulu, kusowa kwa maliseche akunja, kuchuluka kwa thupi, mtundu. Nymphs, chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zochepa, pafupifupi sizimachoka kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Nthawi yachitukuko cha nymphs ndi masiku 11-13, pambuyo pake khomo lofanana ndi munthu wamkulu ndipo kuthekera kwa umuna kumawonekera.

Nyumba yokhwima (imago). Pakatha pafupifupi masiku 20 mpaka 22, nyambo yokhwima imawonekera kuchokera kumanzere. Akazi amafikira kukula kwa 4 mm, ndipo amuna 2 mm. Kukwatirana kumodzi kwa kwamphongo ndi kwamphongo kumapereka mazira ndi akazi kwa masiku khumi ndi anayi. Oviposition amapezeka tsiku lililonse mpaka 4 nits. Kuphimba ndi kuphatikiza kowonjezereka kumatenga moyo ndipo kumayima tsiku lomwelo asanamwali. Chiyembekezero chamoyo chazikazi chimakhala pafupifupi masiku 28-35. Khola limodzi m'moyo wake wonse limatha kukhala ndi mazira 140. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nsonga zochepa chabe pa tsitsi ndizokwanira kupanga chiwonetsero chatsopano pamutu pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe kuyambira nthawi ya matenda kupita kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro za pediculosis imatha kukhala masiku 30 kapena kupitirira.

Pediculosis: mankhwala kunyumba

Zochizira pediculosis, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - makina ndi mankhwala. Njira mwamagetsi Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono ndi zotupa za pediculosis. Njirayi imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: kumeta tsitsi lalitali, kuphatikiza nsabwe ndi zisa ndi chizolowezi chambiri.

Kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kwa tsitsi lonyowa ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera ndi njira yabwino yothandizira mankhwalawa osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana osaposa zaka ziwiri, amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa, komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda onse.

Zotsatira zake zimatengera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa nsonga zonse ndi nsabwe. Njira yophatikiza idzayenera kubwerezedwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndiye kuti, munthawi yomwe ziphuphuzo zimasanduka nsabwe.

Chithandizo cha Pediculosis

Njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi nsabwe zotsalira, monga kale, njira ya mankhwalakutengera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera - pediculicides anafuna kuwononga nsabwe.

Pediculicides (mankhwala othandizira nsabwe) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ku Russia. zoperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a lotions, kupopera, emulsions, shampoos:

  • Pediculen Ultra (chitsitsi chowongolera, mafuta odzola, utsi, shampu),
  • Paranit, Paranit sensit (mafuta odzola, opopera ndi chisa, shampoo),
  • Medifox (5% kuganizira, gel,),
  • Apa (kupopera)
  • Parasidosis (shampu)
  • Banja kuphatikiza (aerosol)
  • Nyx (1% kirimu ndi chisa),
  • Higia (shampu)
  • A-Par (aerosol)
  • Madzi a Hellebore (yankho lakunja),

Pochiza, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa machitidwe a mankhwala aliwonse, omwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndi iwo. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira makulidwe ndi utali wa tsitsi, kuchuluka kwa matenda.

Sopo fumbi la nsabwe

Sopo wa Dustova ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti, mankhwala owononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo nsabwe. Sopo wa Dustova amadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopanga nsabwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa DDT kwa anthu, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pochizira matenda a pediculosis. Masiku ano, palinso mankhwala ena aposachedwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu yambiri ndipo sakhala ndi poizoni kwa anthu.

Kodi ndingathe kupita kusukulu kapena ku kindergarten yokhala ndi pediculosis?

Ana omwe ali ndi pediculosis azindikiridwa, amatumizidwa kuti akonzenso ndi kuyimitsidwa kupita ku sukulu yophunzitsa zamaphunziro. Kuvomerezedwa kwa ana ku sukulu zamaphunziro zamaphunziro akonzedwa pambuyo poti abwezeretsedwe kuloledwa Pamaso pa setifiketi ya chipatala posakhalapo nsabwe za mutu.

Ngati pediculosis yapezeka ophunzira pa nthawi ya chithandizo amasiya kuyendera bungwe. Amatha kuvomerezedwa m'maphunziro a maphunziro pokhapokha kumaliza ntchito zachipatala komanso njira zodzitetezera ndi chitsimikiziro kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Kwa anthu omwe amalumikizana ndi wodwala wokhala ndi nsabwe za m'mutu, kuyang'ana kwachipatala kumakhazikitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi ndi mayeso 1 nthawi m'masiku 10.

(Kusintha kwa Chief State Sanitary Doctor wa Russian Federation wa 08.22.2014 N 50)

Nkhani Yosangalatsa