- Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo chokwanira ndikuwunikiranso zakudya zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula zakudya zoyipa, zamafuta ndi mkaka. M'pofunika kudya zakudya zam'mera zambiri. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku saladi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo radish ndi beets. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kumwa kawirikawiri madzi a karoti watsopano ndi ofowoka. Mofananamo, muyenera kumwa decoction ya mphesa. Chakudya chimakonzedwa bwino ndi horseradish wosankhidwa. Kuti zonsezi zitheke, muyenera kuwonjezera kugona mokwanira komanso kopanda tanthauzo kwa maola eyiti mpaka eyiti ndi theka. M'mawa, tsitsi limayenera kukhala lothira madzi otentha firiji, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, amalimbikitsidwa kupaka khungu ndi anyezi kulowetsedwa. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kufinya msuzi wina kuchokera ku anyezi wobiriwira ndikuwuthira ndi madzi. Wosakaniza wophika ndipo muyenera kupukuta tsitsi kumizu yake. Anyezi ali ndi biostimulator yakukula, yomwe imakhudza bwino kukula kwa tsitsi. Mwinanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lamkuwa. Kuphika izi, muyenera kuphika uchi waukulu wa supuni theka la madzi, kuugwira kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuwuzizira, kumunyowetsa ndi tsitsi tsiku ndi tsiku (njira idatsimikiziridwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a shuga).
- Zabwino, pamenepa, bowa wapamwamba kwambiri kapena kvass wamba ya mkate ngati njira yosambitsira tsitsi ndi yoyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe ukhondo wa zopangira fakitale womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa ma shampoos osiyanasiyana komanso sopo). Madzi a mandimu omwe angofinyidwa kumene ndi bwino kupopera, chifukwa samangopha fungo losasangalatsa la mowa ndi kvass, komanso amathandizira.
- Mu Greece wakale, mafuta osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa. Mafuta a mbewu za Burdock ndi poppy anali otchuka kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, Achigriki adawotha mafuta amodzi pamwambapa, ndikuwayikira kutsitsi ndikofunika kwambiri khungu, ndikuphatikiza mutuwo ndi china chake chikuwotha kwa maola angapo, ndikusambitsa mafuta kuchokera ku tsitsi ndi dzira wamba la nkhuku.
- Zosagwiranso ntchito pamenepa ndi Whey. Muli zonse zofunika kukula biostimulants, mavitamini ndi amino acid. Mofananamo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mpiru, chamomile, nthula, kachikoka ndi tchire.
Mchere wa dazi
Ngati zifukwa za alopecia zibisika mu bowa kapena majeremusi, ndiye kuti pathogen itha kugonjetsedwa ndi vodka wamba ndikuphatikizira mchere. Kuti muchite izi, kangapo pa sabata, nyowetsani mizu ya tsitsi ndi mowa wamphamvu kapena mowa wamchere. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ketoconazole iyenera kukhala gawo la zoyeserera tsitsi.
Nthawi zina mumathira mchere pathanthwe panu. Izi zimachitika mutatha kusamba. Mchere umafunika kuphimba tsitsi m'litali lonse, makamaka mizu yake. Ndikofunikira kupirira mchere kwa mphindi pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu, kenako uyenera kutsukidwa, koma, osavomerezeka, saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi sopo.
Kodi mankhwala azikhalidwe angathandize?
Maphikidwe ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithandizo cha alopecia mwa amuna omwe ali ndi wowerengeka azitsamba adapangidwira kuti azithandiza njira yokhazikika ya kagayidwe kamkati mthupi ndi kumtunda kwa epithelium.
Palinso zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe. Choyamba, maphikidwe apadziko lonse lapansi kulibe, popeza mndandanda waukulu wazinthu, kuyambira majini mpaka kuvulala, umatha kuyambitsa khosi. Chifukwa chake, popanda kusanthula kwathunthu ndikuyendera kuchipatala, simungathebe kuchita.
Kachiwiri, kuyang'anira kwa trichologist kumafunikabe. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe, kufunsira kuchipatala ndikofunikira. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa, pambuyo pa zonse, kuti kudya zakudya zowonjezera ndi mavitamini ena osakanikirana, omwe ali ndi njira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse, sikuvomerezeka.
Ndi mitundu yanji yamadazi yomwe ingachiritsidwe?
Mwa amuna, 90 peresenti ya milandu amapezeka ndi focal ndi androgenetic alopecia.
Cicatricial yekha komanso telogen sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira za anthu (Tsitsi likayamba kulowa m'malo opanda tsitsi). Mutha kudziwa mitundu ya alopecia patsamba lathu.
M'milandu yotsirizayi, njira zina zowonjezera zacithandizo zofunikira, monga kuphatikizira tsitsi lonse kapena chidutswa chonse cha khungu. Werengani zambiri za njira zamakono zopatsira ena pano.
Ndipo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti njira zina siziyenera kukhala chithandizo chachikulu. Izi ndizowonjezera ku chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala, palibenso china. Ndipo mitundu yonse ya zodzikongoletsera ndi zotulutsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewera khalani munthawi yoletsa kugonana. ali ndi zaka 40-45 nthawi zambiri mwa amuna ndipo pali chizindikiro cha alopecia.
Koma potengera gawo la matendawa - chilichonse ndi chokomachi. Kuchita bwino kumadalira mkhalidwe wa zidutswa zake. Ngati amakhalabe ndi zochita zochepa ndipo njira za metabolic zimapezeka pamizu - pali mwayi wokonzanso tsitsi lawo. Kupanda kutero, chithandizo champhamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri za wowerengeka wazodwala amuna
Kodi mungaletse bwanji khola mwa amuna omwe ali ndi mankhwala wowerengeka? Kusanthula zidziwitso kuchokera ku mabungwe amawu, titha kutsogolera ena mwaphikidwe otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza kuchokera ku mankhwala azikhalidwe mankhwalawa alopecia:
- Madzi anyezi.
Njirayi ikufunika ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri asayansi. Izi zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mchere ndi sulufule mu anyezi. Kukonzekera chigoba chamasamba pamankhwala awa, mamililita 5 amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mamililita 10 a mafuta ofunikira (mtengo wa tiyi). Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwira ntchito kumalo a khungu kawiri pa tsiku,
Tsabola wopaka tsabola.
Amanenanso kuti ngakhale ndi zithunzi zosagwira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti tsitsilo likhale lokula. Konzekerani pamaziko a mowa wamphamvu. Kwa tsabola wamkulu wa 5-7, pafupifupi malita 0,5-0.7 a malo oyamwa adzafunika. Pepper ndiyokhazikika pansi.
Njira yakale komanso yotsimikiziridwa, yochokera ku Tsarist Russia. Mchere wokhala ndi mbewu zikuluzikulu umasonkhanitsidwa mu nsalu yolimba yosagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, chikwamacho chifukwa chake chimamangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amawotchera mu uvuni (ma microwave sagwira ntchito), ndipo atakola, amawayambitsa "malo ovuta". Kutentha kofunikira kumakhala madigiri 30-60 Celsius.
Izi ndi njira zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zakunja monga njira yolimbikitsira khungu kukula.
Koma pali maphikidwe omwe amafunika kumeza ma decoctions kuti achulukitse kagayidwe ndikubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Otsatirawa atchulidwa:
- Mafuta a chitowe chakuda ophatikizidwa ndi uchi.
Amaphatikizaponso mlingo wa "mantha" wa potaziyamu, magnesium ndi zinc, womwe umathandiza kwambiri pakhungu (makamaka mitundu yamafuta). Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa ndikusakanikirana ndizofanana mafuta ndi uchi (wokhwima). M'malo mwa Meyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cadet. Tengani supuni imodzi 2 kawiri pa tsiku,
Kulowetsedwa kwa Nasturtium.
Supuni ziwiri zouma zouma zimathiridwa ndi 0,5 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikulimbikira mpaka utazirala. Imwani supuni 1 katatu patsiku. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati compress, kuchepetsera ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 1.
Njira ya chithandizo ndi zotsatira zake
Njira yovomerezeka yodziwika bwino kwa amuna omwe ali ndi wowerengeka azitsamba 2 miyezi. Kenako, ngati pakufunika kupumula, masabata awiri amatengedwa ndipo amabwerezedwanso. Ndi zina zotero mpaka kuthetseratu kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za alopecia.
Kalanga ine, ndikufunika nthawi yayitali bwanji - sikudziwika. Kwa ena, miyezi 4-6 ikhala yokwanira, kwa ena sizikhala zokwanira kwa zaka zingapo. Ndikosatheka kupanga algorithm omveka bwino pochotsa masamba, komanso kuneneratu zotsatira zake.
Koma bwanji ngati palibe zovuta konse kapena matendawa akupita? Pankhaniyi, njira zina kuchokera ku mankhwala azikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo kwenikweni - pokhapokha ndikaonane ndi dokotala.
Mankhwala othandizira ndi mesotherapy (ma microinjections okhala ndi michere yopatsa thanzi) sayenera kuphatikizidwa ngati adalamulidwa ndi dokotala.
Kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi ma enzyme ena amathanso kukhudza gawo la dazi.
Zonse Njira zina zimatha kukhala njira yowonjezera pochizira alopecia aamuna, pokhapokha ngati sizokhudza cicatricial ndi telogen.
Koma kusankha njira yabwino sikungatheke nthawi yoyamba. Musaiwale kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aimuna ndi chithandizo chamankhwala wowerengeka zitha kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala wodziwa bwino.
Zoyambitsa Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi mwa Amuna
Alopecia (dazi) ndi njira yotsatirira tsitsi, zomwe zimatsogolera kusapezeka kwawo kwathunthu pamutu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pakati pa amuna. Zoyambitsa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa dazi ndi:
- kupsinjika kapena kupsinjika kwamanjenje,
- zakudya zopanda thanzi, chifukwa chosowa mavitamini ndi michere mthupi.
- kagayidwe kachakudya matenda ndi matenda ogwirizana ndi endocrine matenda,
- chikhalidwe, matenda ndi majini,
- zaka ndi kusintha kwa mahona.
Kutayika kwa tsitsi
Masiteji amatsitsi
Madotolo adaphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mozama mozama amuna. Mitundu ingapo yamadazi imadziwika:
- kusowa kwa tsitsi m'malo amodzi
- kupezeka kwa mbali zingapo za dazi,
- kusowa kwa tsitsi kuchokera kumaso konse.
Alopecia imatchulidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a tsitsi. Izi zitha kukhala acicatricial kapena non-acicatricial alopecia. Poyamba, ma follicles amakhala atakhazikika kwathunthu, ndipo chachiwiri, ntchitoyo imasokonekera, koma osatayika kwathunthu.
Koma nthawi zambiri, mu 90% ya milandu, pali androgenetic alopecia, yomwe imachokera ku genetic pathology.
Umu ndi momwe mkhalidwe wamahomoni m'mwazi umakhalira wabwinobwino, koma tsitsilo limadziwika ndi kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa androgens. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi la sebaceous limachepetsedwa, magawo a tsitsi amasinthidwa. Amawapanga kuti akhale mfuti yopepuka.
Mtundu wamitundu iyi umagawika m'magawo asanu ndi awiri.
Mu magawo atatu oyamba, kusowa kwa tsitsi kumachitika pamakachisi, ndipo mawonekedwe a dazi. Pa magawo anayi mpaka sikisi, mawonekedwe a dazi pa korona amapangidwa, pang'onopang'ono amaphatikizana ndi foci pamakachisi, ndipo uwu ndi gawo lotsiriza lachisanu ndi chiwiri la dazi.
Pali dazi mwa amuna kutengera mtundu wa chisa, kanjira ka akavalo ndi mtundu wosakanizika. Ngati alopecia ndi mtundu wa chisa, dazi limapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ammutu, ndipo limayang'ana pakati korona wamutu. Dera lachifumu ngati Horseshoe limayamba ndi akachisi a kutsogolo, kenako ndikudutsa gawo la parietal. Mtundu wosakanikirana ndiwofala kwambiri kuposa ena. Tsitsi pankhaniyi limagwera pagawo la parietal ndi malo akachisi nthawi yomweyo.
Pafupipafupi, alopecia yokhazikika imayamba tsitsi likayamba kugwera pang'ono, limatha kugwa kenako nkukhalanso msana. Mchitidwewo ungathe kupita mthupi lonse, ndikugonjetsedwa kwamatenti a msomali. Chomwe chimayambitsa alopecia sichidziwika bwino komanso sichinaphunziridwe kwathunthu, ngakhale kuli lingaliro kuti maziko amachitidwe a mawonekedwe a dazi
Pali kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chathupi.
Zotsatira izi zitha kuchitika ngati chilichonse chachitika molondola.
Chithandizo cha androgenic, choyang'ana, chodzitetezera, makondedwe olowa mwa amuna: njira zabwino kwambiri
Mutha kuchotsa dazi mwa amuna kokha mwa kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamlingo uliwonse wa alopecia.
Zofunika! Kwa iwo omwe apeza chizindikiro chamera, kuchezera kwa trichologist (dokotala wodziwa kwambiri za alopecia) ingakhale gawo labwino.
Kuti musankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri yamankhwala, muyenera kufufuza mozama komanso kuzindikira. Njira yonse ya chithandizo imagawidwa m'magawo atatu:
- kuletsa kufalikira kwa dazi,
- Kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito a tsitsi
- Kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka tsitsi.
Nthawi zina, banga la pamutu pa mwamuna limatha kuthandizidwa ndi njira yopanda mankhwala. Mwa izi, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira wowerengeka (infusions, decoctions), koma muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti chithandizo chisamakulowetsere m'malire.
Chithandizo chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala
Chithandizo cha alopecia oyambira
Kuti muthe kukhazikitsira nthabwala, njira zingapo zamankhwala ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutengera zomwe zidachitika, kuchotsa dazi kumatha. Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi testosterone,
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa othandizira kunja (zopopera, njira zothetsera) zomwe zimayimitsa njira yodula,
- kukhudzana ndi mizu ya tsitsi yokhala ndi mafunde ofooka, kutikita minofu, kuti mutha kuyambitsa kuchira komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadera a alopecia,
- mesotherapy - kukhazikitsa kukonzekera kwapadera pansi pa scalp komwe kumathandizira kulimbitsa ma follicles,
- kupatsidwa zina ndi laser mankhwala.
Mankhwala amakono ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe angaimitse kusintha kwamadazi, ngakhale atatsimikizika ndi ena omwe amatsimikizira ulemu wa munthu. Zochita zamankhwala onse ndizofunikira kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi, kapangidwe ka babu. Minoxidil amadziwika kuti ndiodziwika kwambiri komanso wogwira ntchito. Ndi mankhwala am'deralo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa tsitsi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa testosterone. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyambira alopecia kapena sekondale.
Pa magawo omwewo pakukula kwa dazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a finasteride (propecia) ndikofunikira. Amaletsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, osakhala ndi vuto. Mankhwalawa onse amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kera Nova chigoba cha tsitsi chimapangidwa pamaziko a mankhwala othandizira, zimathandizira kubwezeretsa zithunzi za tsitsi.
Zakudya za tsitsi
Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakuyesa kusunga tsitsi lakakola limakhala ndi chakudya choyenera.
Zofunika! Kusankha chakudya choyenera ndi mavitamini 7 mwa anthu 7 mwa 10 amathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu.
Poterepa, chofunikira chachikulu pakudya ndicho kusiyanasiyana komanso kusamala. Mulinso zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, mkaka, mapuloteni, zakudya, nsomba. Ndikofunika kupewa ufa ndi confectionery.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala kunyumba: zofunika pa mankhwala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Ndikwabwino kupangira zakudya zoyenera zomwe zingathandize polimbana ndi tsitsi. Maziko ake ndi awa:
- nsomba zam'madzi zamnyanja ndi oyisitara,
- masamba obiriwira komanso masamba
- mtedza
- nyemba
- nyama yankhuku
- mazira
- zopangidwa mkaka
- tirigu wathunthu.
Inde, ndikwabwino kufunsa katswiri wazakudya kuti mupewe mavuto.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti kuli bwino kulimbana ndi alopecia, monga matenda ena aliwonse, kumayambiriro, omwe angakwaniritse zotsatira zomwe akufunazo, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi ndalama.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira androgenetic alopecia
Chifukwa chiyani ndidasankha kulemba nkhaniyi? Makalata ambiri adayamba kubwera ku makalata kuchokera kwa alangizi akuwapempha kuti andithandizire kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira, ndikuwalangiza za kusankha kwa mankhwala, andithandizire kusankha mankhwala oyenera ndi zida, komanso kupanga pulogalamu yothandizira anthu.
Guys, sindine dokotala, sindingakupatseni malangizo otere komanso mtundu uwu, simunapambane mayeso aliwonse, ndilibe china kupatula chondichitikira changa. Sindinaphunzire ngati trichologist, ndilibe piritsi yamatsenga yomwe ingathetse mavuto anu onse nthawi yomweyo ndi tsitsi loonda, etc. Ndiye chifukwa chake kuyambira pano, ndikuponyera ulalo kwa aliyense patsamba ili, kuti ndifotokozere bwino zomwe zachitika, kuti sindingathe kukuthandizani mpaka musankhe nokha.
Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa trichologist, ngati sakukhala mumzinda wanu, pitani kwa dermatologist. Gawani mayeso ofunikira, yang'anani momwe tsitsi lanu liliri mu trichoscope, perekani magazi kwa mahomoni, sankhani nokha zakudya zabwino, ndi zina zambiri, kenako mutha kundilembera ine ndikufunsa.
Komabe, lero ndikuuzani za njira yothandiza kwambiri (m'malingaliro anga), yomwe ithandiza amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi androgenic alopecia.
Njirayi ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zida zitatu zokha zomwe zikufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku:
Iwo omwe amawerenga blog yanga kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi 100, mwina amapunthwa momwe ndimasinthira ndalama izi mobwerezabwereza. Inde, ndiye, njira yabwino kwambiri yopanga chibwenzi, ndikuganiza kuti palibe. Mwachilengedwe, zimathandiza okhawo omwe atsalira tsitsi lina m'mbali mwa dazi, ngati pali malo owoneka bwino ndipo mafililo onse amwalira kale, ndiye kuti kungosintha tsitsi kokha ndi komwe kungakupulumutseni. Ndipo mwachilengedwe, njira imeneyi singagwire ntchito ngati ndinu aulesi.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Lemberani ndalamazi tsiku lililonse! Simungathe kudumpha, apo ayi muponyera ndalama zambiri pazenera ndikuchita bwino. Minoxidil amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito 15% popanda propylene glycol. Mwachitsanzo, ndidatchula Dualgen-15, ndimagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Sindinakumanepo ndi china chabwino.
Ma mesoscooter amayenera kuthana ndi zigawo zakumutu kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito minoxidil. Ma singano a mesoscooter sayenera kukhala afupifupi ndi 0,5-1mm. Nthawi zonse ndimasamalira malo osalala kwa mphindi 5 ndipo ndikatero ndimayika minoxidil pamutu panga.
Finasteride imatengedwa tsiku lililonse, mlingo woyenera ndi 1 mg patsiku. Pali mapiritsi omwe ali ndi mlingo wa 5 mg.
Mwezi woyamba ndi bwino kumwa, ngati pali zotsatira, pang'onopang'ono muchepetseni 1 mg patsiku. Kupitilira apo, tsitsi lotaika litayamba kubwereranso kanthawi pang'ono litayamba kuyambiranso, mutha kuwonjezera mlingo wake mpaka 3 mg tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri ndimaphwanya mapiritsiwo m'magawo awiri okha ndikumwa theka tsiku lililonse. Muchithunzichi mumawona mapiritsi omwe ndimagula.
Kodi ndimayamba msanga bwanji tsitsi?
Ndi njirayi, yomwe idafotokozedwa pamwambapa (minoxidil 15%, finasteride, dermoroller), zotsatira zoyambirira zimadziwika kawirikawiri pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3. Nthawi zambiri amadikirira theka la chaka, koma njira yolongosoledwa pamwambapa ndi njira yothothola tsitsi. Finasteride imaletsa DHT, pakatha mwezi umodzi tsitsi limayamba kutsika, minoxidil imalimbikitsa kukula kwake, dermoroller imawonjezera mphamvu ya minoxidil kangapo, kuphatikiza kuyenda kwa magazi kumatsitsi a tsitsi ndikupatsanso okosijeni chifukwa cha mabala ang'onoang'ono.
Alopecia - mitundu ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya alopecia imasiyanitsidwa:
- Wokhazikika, kapena nesting. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndizomwe zimakonda kulumikizana ndi akatswiri. Alopecia areata amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsili kumatsikira mbali zina.
- Zonse. Pali kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu pamutu wonse.
- Zovuta. Kuchepetsa tsitsi mosavutikira paliponse pamutu.
- Androgenetic. Amadziwika ndi anthu azaka zapakati (atatha zaka 34). Amayamba chifukwa cha zosokoneza mu endocrine system. Zidazi zoyambira zoyamba zimawonekera korona wamutu.
- Ponseponse. Mtundu wachilendo wamankhwala, womwe mutu suyenda, komanso ziwalo zina za thupi.
Maonekedwe ndi zoyambitsa zamadazi
Kusiyanitsa mafomu otsatirawa alopecia
- Zachilengedwe - zimayamba motsutsana ndi kusinthaku kwakukhudzana ndi usinkhu wokhudza thupi,
- cholowa - mawonekedwe ake ndi chifukwa cha chibadwa,
- mahomoni - wokwiyitsidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa mahomoni.
Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khonde, muyenera kukaonana ndi trichologist.
Zoyambitsa matenda a matenda gawana m'magulu:
- Alopecia woopsa. Chimawonekera kumbuyo kwa kuledzera ndi zinthu zovulaza. Dazi lamtunduwu limakhala lodziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe ntchito zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale, komanso anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala a antibacterial kapena cytostatics.
- Cicatricial alopecia. Amawoneka ndi kupsa kapena mabala a khungu, komanso ndikupanga matenda opatsirana.
- Dazi loyera. Amayambitsa kusintha kwa pathological mu ntchito ya gwero la sebaceous.
- Matenda a mahormoni omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dihydrotestosterone mthupi.
- Mavuto otaya magazi omwe adayamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito ma irons ndi owuma tsitsi, etc.
- Kusamalira tsitsi. Izi zitha kukhala kuchepa kwa zakudya zoyenera za follicles a tsitsi (kusowa kwa mavitamini B5, B6, C), komanso chisamaliro chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya chaka, mtundu wa tsitsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi katswiri, vutoli litha kuthetsedwa m'nthawi yochepa komanso popanda zovuta.
Kutayika Kwa Tsitsi - Njira Zithandizo
Kuti muchiritse alopecia kwathunthu, muyenera zokwanira nthawi yambiri - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amayenera kukhala osalekeza komanso osatha, chifukwa kuyesetsa kwanu konse kudzakhala kopanda ntchito. Ndikwabwino kuyambiranso chithandizo kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mukangoyamba chizindikiro cha dazi. Mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba, alopecia imathandizidwa kwambiri, zimachitika kotero kuti ndizosatheka kale kuthetsa vutoli. Chofunikira ndikufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa trichologist yemwe angayankhe chithandizo chazokha malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso akunja ndi maphunziro.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a dazi
Njira yochizira imatsimikiziridwa ndi chifukwa cha alopecia. Ngati tsitsi layamba chifukwa kuchepa kwa vitamini, adotolo akuwonetsa kudya mavitamini ndi michere mineral. Pa dazi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, kufunsa kwa endocrinologist kumafunika.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia:
- Mankhwala okhala ndi mphamvu yosintha (Relazezan, Novopassit),
- immunomodulators (cyclosporin, antralin),
- mankhwala omwe amasintha kufalikira kwa magazi kupita ku minofu (Curantil, Actovegin),
- mankhwala a nootropic (Azafen, Sibazon),
- mankhwala a mahomoni (Fluocinalon, Dexamethasone),
- mavitamini ndi michere (Pantovigar, Alfabeti),
- njira yogwiritsira ntchito kunja - ma lotions (BP-profonal, Elokom, Neopid), masks atsitsi la vitamini, shampoos (Vichy, Rinfoltil, Mapasa).
Opaleshoni ndi physiotherapy
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala mankhwalawa sanapereke zowoneka. Mitundu yotsatira ya opaleshoni ilipo:
- Kuchepetsa dera la Scalp - kuchotsedwa kwa malo ochepa ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono,
- kusintha kwatsitsi kuchokera kumalo operekera kupita kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa,
- pulasitiki yowonjezera - amatambasula khungu labwino ndi tsitsi kuti muchepetse gawo la dazi.
Alopecia amatha kuthandizidwa ndi izi njira zolimbitsa thupi:
- Electrophoresis Njirayi imaphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala ena pakhungu la mutu kudzera pamagetsi amagetsi. Mankhwala oterewa amakhala ndi moyo wautalifufu komanso wothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe zoyipa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woloza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala nthawi imodzi. Monga lamulo, magnesium, zinc sulfate, mavitamini B3 ndi B6 amayambitsidwa mwanjira yomweyo. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10.
- Kuthandizira. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yotsikira yomwe imayikidwa pakhungu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, njira yotenthetsera kutentha imayendetsedwa, yomwe imatsogolera kusintha kwa mtundu wa PH mu minofu, komanso kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zomwe zimagwira ndi ma enzyme. Nthawi yomweyo, pali kusintha kwa kagayidwe kazinthu mu ma follicles a tsitsi ndi dongosolo la endocrine, kugawa kwamaselo ndikusintha.
- Kusintha kwa khungu. Njira yamankhwala yotereyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma oscillation apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mumatha kupumula kwa minofu yonse, kukula kwamitsempha yamagazi, kusinthika kwa magazi kufikira minyewa komanso thanzi la tsitsi. Maonekedwe, mankhwalawo amafanana ndi chisa, mpaka kumapeto kwake komwe ma elekitirodi amalumikizidwa. Momwemonso, monga lamulo, amathandizira focal ndi androgenic alopecia, komanso kuchepa kwa tsitsi pambuyo pa chemotherapy.
- Kukondoweza kwamagetsi. Katswiriyu amachita pakatikati kwamanjenje pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimapereka mafayilo amakono. Mchitidwewo umakhudza thupi lonse, zimakhudza bwino dongosolo la endocrine. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 1-12.
- Cryotherapy Phula wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsa ntchito madera omwe akukhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwamasamba a tsitsi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 15, njirayi imagwiridwa masiku awiri aliwonse.
- Kuwonetsedwa kwa laser. Zimathandizira kukonza kutulutsa kwa lymph ndi kupezeka kwa magazi ku scalp, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa minofu ndi kusinthika kwa maselo. Mothandizidwa ndi laser, kagayidwe kazakudya kamapangidwa ngati makulidwe, chifukwa tsitsi limalandira zakudya zochulukirapo, limayamba kukhala lokwera komanso kuzikirakulira. Pakati pa njirayi, ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi infrared amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yoyamba imalowa mkati mwa khungu ndi masentimita 6-8, kukhala ndi bactericidal. Kuwala kofiyira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsedwa m'dera la kolala, kulowa kwake kolowera ndi 6-10 mm. Mankhwala a laser amachitika kwa masiku 10-12.
- Chiwonetsero cha UHF. Njirayi imatengera makina komanso mphamvu yamagetsi pazovuta zamkati. Amadziwitsa mankhwalawa alopecia, komanso kuthetsa kuphwanya kwamiyala yamafuta am'madzi a scalp ndi kuyabwa.
Kugundika kwa dazi
Kugonetsa kunawonetsa kukwera kwake magwiridwe antchito kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena a alopecia. Ndondomeko bwino magazi ndi thanzi tsitsi follicles, komanso bwino khungu.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya kutikita minofu ilipo:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito burashi wamba wopangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zachilengedwe (ebonite, matabwa, mabichi). Kusuntha kumachitidwa kuchokera kutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu komanso kuchokera ku akachisi kupita korona. Izi zitha kuchitidwa mokha kunyumba.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zisa za laser (njira yofotokozedwera pamwambapa).
- Opukutira khungu la mutu. Njira yothandiza kwambiri, njirayi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito thaulo lofunda 1-2 nthawi / sabata. Kupititsa patsogolo vutoli, mutha kuwonjezera mafuta otenthedwa a burdock. Pambuyo pogaya, mutu umakutidwa ndi thaulo ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 30.
- Aromatherapy Kusisita kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sesame, rosemary kapena tsabola wakuda mafuta ofunikira. Ndondomeko imakhala yopindulitsa pa onse ma follicles a tsitsi komanso mkhalidwe wamanjenje lonse.
- Kutikita minofu, komwe kumakhala ndi makina pakhungu pomenya, kumenya ndi kupukutira. Kusuntha kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pakukula kwa tsitsi, kutalika kwa njirayi ndi mphindi 7-10.
Njira zonse zolimbitsa thupi zimachitika kokha ndi katswiri kuchipatala chodziwika bwino. Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala sikovomerezeka, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu.
Mesotherapy yothetsera tsitsi
Njira ikuphatikizira kuyambitsa kwa zigawo zapakati epidermis ya antioxidants, kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini, omwe amathandiza kukonza ma cell kagayidwe kazakudya komanso zakudya zamafuta a tsitsi. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira jekeseni zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala - cosmetologist kapena trichologist - aliyense payekha. Komanso, katswiri amatha kudziwa ma mesococktails okonzedwa kale. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imamveka pambuyo panjira ya 1−2: kutsitsa ndi kuyabwa kumatha, madzi osalala amathandizidwa.
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawa amachitika komanso kuphatikiza physiotherapy. Kutalika kwa gawo limodzi ndi pafupifupi mphindi 60, njira yonse ya chithandizo ndi masiku 10-12. Pamapeto pa mesotherapy, kusintha kwakukulu mu mkhalidwe wa tsitsi kumawonedwa - amapeza mawonekedwe abwino, amakhala olimba komanso amakula.
Njira zina zochiritsira
Mankhwala achikhalidwe amapereka maphikidwe ambiri pokonzekera mankhwala potengera zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Izi zitha kukhala izi:
- Tsabola wofiyira
- adyo
- uta
- mpiru wa mpiru
- mizu ya burdock
- mowa
- mafuta a castor.
Ndalama zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa tsitsi kukula komanso kudzutsa zolemba tsitsi "zogona", chifukwa chomwe tsitsi lanu limayamba kuwoneka bwino ndikukula.
Maski ndi tsabola ndi adyo
Chinsinsicho chimagwiritsa ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimagwira bwino - tsabola ndi adyo. M'masiku 7 oyamba, ndikofunikira kupaka tincture wa tsabola pamkanda, mkati mwa sabata lachiwiri, gruel wa adyo umayikidwa kumizu ya tsitsi. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimachitika kwa miyezi iwiri. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati khola silikupezeka chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mahomoni.
Kupaka tsitsi
- Muzu wa Burdock
- pa botolo la timbewu tonunkhira ndi phula,
- nettle
- mowa (1 tbsp.).
Ndikwabwino kugula zitsamba m'matumba, zomwe zimathandizira kukonzekera - sipangakhale chifukwa chakufa chotsirizira.
Mu mtsuko wokhala ndi khosi lalikulu, ikani mankhwala osakaniza a mankhwala, thirani mowa ndikuwonjezera malata onse (phula ndi timbewu). Chotsani chidebe chonse kwa sabata pamalo abwino. Ndiye thirirani madziwo mu vial, gwiritsani ntchito musanayambe kugona, akusisita m'mizu ya tsitsi, osatsuka. Chogwiritsidwacho chingathandize pokhapokha kutayika kwa ma curls chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mavitamini kapena kwachitika chifukwa chosasamala.
Zochizira alopecia, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito masks zochokera ku Dimexidum, omwe awonetsa luso lawo lokwera.
Kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingagwire ntchito kwa akazi okha, komanso kwa amuna omwe amayang'anira maonekedwe awo. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za alopecia, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Pokhapokha ngati mutachita izi, mudzatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yocheperako komanso nthawi yayitali kulandira chithandizo.
Zoyambitsa dazi
Tsitsi pamutu limatha kuyamba kuonda pazifukwa zingapo:
Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia, zimadziwika nthawi zonse ngati chilema.
Mwa akazi, izi zimapangitsa kuvutika kwambiri, pomwe mwa amuna, kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumatha kuonedwa ngati chinthu chapadera.
Poyamba zizindikiritso zoyambirira ziyenera kutengedwa.
Chofunikira: tsitsi lanu litayamba kugwa mwadzidzidzi kapena matanda a dazi akuwonekera kwakanthawi, funsirani kwa dermatologist nthawi yomweyo.
Dokotala azindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikuwona momwe angachitire dazi m'malo mwanu.
