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Alopecia

Alopecia - matendawo ndi chiyani? Amayambitsa, Zizindikiro, alopecia

Pali mitundu ndi mitundu ya alopecia, yomwe imatha kusintha wina kukhala wina. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa kusowa tsitsi ndi wamakhazikika kapena wopalasa, womwe umakhala pafupifupi 5% ya odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda amkamwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa pafupipafupi kwamilandu yamatendawa komanso mitundu yake yayikulu (alopecia) pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata ndi yomwe imatsimikizira kufunika kwa vutoli.

Kodi matenda ndi chiyani?

Izi zachitika kale kwambiri. Komanso, onse amuna ndi akazi akuvutika ndi vutoli. Alopecia ndimatenda omwe amatha kuyamba kuchokera ku gawo lililonse la thupi ndipo amadziwika ndi tsitsi lakuthwa. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda am'mimba ungakhale wosiyana.

Matendawa amatha kuyamba ali mwana, mwana atadwala atopic dermatitis. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kudula kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.

Ichi ndi chiyani

M'mbuyomu, anthu sanaganizire za momwe kutayika tsitsi konse kuliri. Zinkaonedwa ngati zabwinobwino anthu azaka zopatsa ulemu akamataya tsitsi. Komabe, trichology yamakono - sayansi yomwe imaphunzira mavuto a tsitsi ndi chithandizo chawo - imatsutsa izi. Kutaya kwathunthu (kwathunthu) kwamasamba mthupi lonse kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa ma pathologies akulu mthupi la munthu, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zingati.

Alopecia yathunthu imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa amuna patatha zaka makumi anayi. Mwa akazi, zimawonekera nthawi zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka khungu la amuna ndi akazi onse.

Mu madona, ma follicles amapezeka mkati mwa dermis, chifukwa chake sakhala otengeka ndi zoyipa zakunja kwa zinthu zakunja. Komabe, zimachitika kuti ngakhale kugonana kopanda tanthauzo kumataya tsitsi lonse, lomwe limawapatsa chisangalalo cham'maganizo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, zoyambira zamadazi zimaphimba mbali zazikulu za mutu, kukhala ndi vuto loyipa. Kutengera ndi dera la chotupa, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amatchedwa subtotal, okwana kapena aponse. Alopecia yathunthu mwa amuna ndi akazi imawonetsedwa ndi kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu pamutu komanso pachifuwa, eyelashes ndi nsidze m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi yomweyo, mwa odwala ena (pafupifupi 20%), dazi lonse limaphatikizidwanso ndi kusintha kwa misomali m'matumbo am'mitengo yayitali, malingaliro azizindikiro, ngati thimble, malo osalala komanso osalala (misomali yamchenga, trachyonchia). Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumapezeka mu 0.1% ya anthu padziko lapansi.

Etiology ndi pathogenesis ya matendawa sichikudziwikabe, chifukwa chake palibe chiwembu chapadziko lonse chofufuzira ndi kulandira.

Mkhalidwe wa misomali yokhala ndi alopecia yonse

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa alopecia ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa

  1. Kusintha kwatsopano kwa tsamba lachiberekero, chifukwa cha zomwe malekezero atsitsi amapangika kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu, komwe kumawonetsedwa (nthawi zambiri) kumayambiriro kwaubwana ndi kusakula bwino kwa tsitsi, kusokonekera kwawo ndi kutayika kwakanthawi - kuchokera masabata angapo mpaka miyezi 12.
  2. Makamaka.
  3. Popanga matenda a matenda am'mimba, zomwe zaperekedwa posachedwa zaperekedwa ku gawo la zida za autoimmune zomwe zimawonetsa kulimbana kwa chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi ma follicles, omwe amawona kuti ndi chinthu chakunja. Ndiye kuti, njira yolakwika yodzi kudziwonongera yokha imachitika, kudziwononga tokha. Zotsatira zake, izi zimachitika kuti mapuloteni owonongeka awonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetserochi chisinthe komanso kusintha kwakanthawi, komwe kumatsalira kwa tsitsi pakokha sikudzakhalanso. Mchitidwewu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma antigen kupita kuma genis oyanjana ndi minofu, kupezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma T-lymphocyte omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi mkati ndikukula kwakukhudzidwa kwa tsitsi lanu, komanso kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira m'magazi ndikukhazikika kuzungulira follicles komanso papillary dermal wosanjikiza yomwe imakhala ndi immunoglobulin A ". Zotsirizira zimawonongera ma follicles ndikuthandizira kuchepa kwa tsitsi.
  4. Kukhalapo kwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amathandizira kukulitsa kukwiya kwa autoimmune, komanso kufalitsa matenda a autoimmune systemic of the connective minofu (scleroderma, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.).
  5. Pachimake kwambiri kapena sanali kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali (munthawi yake) mobwerezabwereza nkhawa ndi kuvulala kwamisala, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la mantha am'magazi, limodzi ndi arteriovenous kusalinganika komanso kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Izi zimabweretsa kusowa kwamitsempha yamagetsi komanso kutulutsa kwamkati.
  6. Matenda a Endocrine ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kayendedwe ka chitetezo mthupi komanso ma neuro mthupi, gawo la mahomoni ogonana: alopecia yathunthu mwa akazi imayamba kuchuluka kwambiri kuposa abambo.
  7. Matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chomwe kunyamula kwa mapuloteni, ma amino acid ofunikira, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu zimasokonekera.
  8. Zotsatira za ma radiation radiyo komanso zinthu zakupha.
  9. Matenda opatsirana opweteka kwambiri, kuvulala kwamaubongo, komwe kungakhale kofunikira monga chinthu chothandizira pakupanga njira za autoimmune komanso vuto la michere-mtima.

Kuthandiza alopecia kwathunthu ndi ntchito yovuta, imafuna kufufuza mozama ndi njira yodziwira payekha, kutengera zomwe zidadziwika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kudziwa njira zokhazo zomwe zikugwirizana ndikuchita pawokha pazida zamakina amtundu wonse.

Kuti izi zitheke, psychotherapeutic sedative, tranquilizing mankhwala, antidepressants ndi mankhwala, ukhondo wa womwe wadziwika wa matenda umachitika, chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba thirakiti. Pozindikira matenda amtundu wa endocrine, kupangira mankhwala ndi endocrine mankhwala kumachitika.

Pa zovuta zamatenda amagetsi am'magazi komanso ma microcirculatory, vasodilating, antiaggregant, nootropic, amino acid, mavitamini zovuta ndi mchere (calcium, iron, selenium, zinki, silicon) zotchulidwa mkati ndi kudzera mesotherapy, iontophoresis, phonophoresis, kuyimitsidwa, mafuta, ma emulsions ndi mafuta. .

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amkati (okwiyitsa), mafuta a mafuta, ma emulsions (Ditranol, Anthralin, mafuta a burdock, tincture wa tsabola wamadzi, mafuta a croton, butgi) zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Kukonzekera kwamkati ndi kunja komanso othandizira ma immunocorchinging othandizira (glucocorticosteroids, Cyclosporin A, PUVA mankhwala), immunomodulators (Antralin), othandizira kukula kwa tsitsi (Minoxidil), physiotherapeutic process - Darsonval currents, ma microcurrents, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma massage imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Zotsatira zabwino zidadziwika chifukwa cha zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito mtsempha wa methylprednisolone pa 5 mg / kg patsiku kwa masiku atatu. Magawowa amachitika pang'onopang'ono mwezi umodzi.

Tsoka ilo, ngakhale pali zida ndi maluso osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chokwanira kwa alopecia kumakhalabe kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira opaleshoni kuti muthane ndi ma follicle athanzi ndikulowetsa tsitsi.

Mitundu ya Alopecia

Popeza madera omwe akukhudzidwa, asayansi ya ma trichologists:

  1. Zovuta. Sichikhala chowopsa, koma zimatsogolera pakuchepa tsitsi m'malo ena. Poterepa, mawonekedwe a dazi sawonekera.
  2. Subtotal alopecia. Ndi mtundu wa alopecia wokhazikika, kapena khola laudzu. Wodwala, tsitsi limagwa mzidutswa zosiyanasiyana za tsitsi. Nthenda yofala kwambiri ndi 5% yaulendo wonse wopita kwa dermatologist ndi trichologist wokhudza zovuta ndi khungu.
  3. Onse alopecia. Kutha kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kumachitika miyezi yambiri. Kwa odwala ambiri, kusintha kwa mbale ya msomali kumajambulidwa. Matenda amapezeka mu 0.1% ya okhala padziko lonse lapansi.
  4. Ponseponse. Uku ndi dazi lathunthu la tsitsi lonse. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe tsitsi osati pamutu pokha, komanso m'dera la nsidze ndi eyelashes.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Amuna atatha zaka 40, chotupa cha alopecia chimalembedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Choyamba, oimira hafu yamphamvu ya anthu amapanga zigamba zamadazi, zomwe zimasandulika bwino kukhala zigamba zazikulu. Popita nthawi, tsitsi lonse limakhala dazi.

Alopecia yathunthu idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha dazi lathunthu la tsitsi. Zoterezi sizibweretsa ululu uliwonse, koma mkhalidwe wama psycho umakhala wokhazikika, makamaka mwa azimayi.

Amakhulupirira kuti 20% ya milandu, dazi limabadwa. Ngati kholo lakumananso ndi mavuto ngati amenewo, ana ake aamuna ndi aakazi nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Zizindikiro

Chithunzi chachipatala cha dazi kwathunthu chikusonyeza:

  • kusowa kwa tsitsi osati pamutu pokha, komanso m'mphepete, pansi pazingwe, pamakona apamwamba,
  • kukula kwakukulu kwa kutayika kwa ma curls m'chigawo chilichonse (nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limayamba kugwera pamutu, kenako m'malo ena),
  • Kukula msanga kwa matenda, pamene mu miyezi 3-4 mungathe dazi kwathunthu,
  • kusintha kapangidwe ka misomali.

Nthawi zambiri Alopecia yonse imamera kuchokera pa mawonekedwe. Madera ambiri okhala ndi mabatani amaphatikizidwa pakati pawo, ndikupanga chithunzi chosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Pangozi ndi anthu:

  • mu unyamata chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni,
  • ana osakwana chaka chimodzi
  • Amuna pambuyo zaka 40
  • azimayi pa nthawi ya kusamba.

Ndikosatheka kutchula zifukwa zenizeni zadazi zonse. Koma asayansi amakonda kuchita izi:

  • kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo,
  • kugwedezeka kwamanjenje ndi nkhawa,
  • kukulira kwatsopano kwa tsitsi la tsitsi (mavuto amayamba ubwana)
  • chibadwa
  • matenda a autoimmune, pamene thupi la munthu limazindikira maselo ena ngati osawadziwa ndikuponya mphamvu zake zonse kuti lilimbane nawo,
  • zachilengedwe zopanda chilengedwe (radionuclides ndi poizoni),
  • matenda am'mimba thirakiti ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa endocrine system,
  • kusamutsa matenda opatsirana opatsirana.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimapangitsa alopecia kwathunthu, adotolo:

  1. Amachita kafukufuku wodwalayo, kuwulula tsogolo lamtundu, zochitika zovuta, matenda osachiritsika ndi zina.
  2. Amafufuza khungu la khungu.
  3. Amayikira trichograph ndikukula kuchokera pa dermis.
  4. Imafuna kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni ndi kuyezetsa magazi ambiri.
  5. Amapereka malangizo a ultrasound a ziwalo zamkati.

Yang'anani! Chithandizo chovuta chokha chomwe chingathandize kukonza chithunzicho ndikutsitsanso alopecia.

Alopecia yonse imayesedwa gawo lomaliza la nesting dazi. Matendawa amakula motere:

  1. Choyamba, tsitsi latsitsi limayamba kuonda. Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumakhazikika pamwamba pazomwe zimakhazikika (kutengera mtundu wa loko, mtundu ndi tsitsi 80-120 patsiku).
  2. M'malo mwa tsitsi, wodwalayo amayamba kuwoneka wathanzi m'malo ena. Mawonekedwe a dazi.
  3. Pali kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu. Nthawi zina matendawa amakula msanga - patatha masabata awiri ndi atatu munthu amataya tsitsi lake lonse.

Nthawi zambiri, alopecia yonse imachitika pambuyo poyang'ana: ndiye kuti, ziphuphu zazing'ono zimalumikizana, zimakhudza gawo lalikulu la tsitsi. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuzindikira kuti tsitsi lanu lidayamba kukwera mumtundu, pitani kwa dokotala, apo ayi mukukhala pachiwopsezo chotsalira popanda tsitsi limodzi.

Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ngati dokotala yemwe wakupangirayo atazindikira molakwika zomwe zimayambitsa gulu, zotheka sangathetse dazi. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze matenda anu kuchokera kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Zosankha:

  • antidepressants, tranquilizer ndi zina zokuyimira pansi ngati munthu ali ndi mantha amanjenje,
  • Chithandizo cha matenda osachiritsika
  • kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ya chakudya chamagaya (zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kudya michere, etc.),
  • chifukwa chophwanya thumbo la endocrine, katswiriyo amatsimikiza kukonzekera kwa endocrine,
  • ngati kukoka kwa pakhungu kusokonezeka, amatsatira njira ya mesotherapy, ion ndi phonophoresis, kugwedezeka ndi Darsonval, ndipo mafuta apadera ndi mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Anthralin, mafuta a burdock, kukonzekera kwa glucocsteroid, Ditranol, etc.).

Mfundo yofunika! Alopecia yonse mu ana aang'ono samalandira chithandizo, chifukwa mankhwala amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya ziwalo ndi machitidwe a mwana. Monga lamulo, ndikukhazikitsa zakudya komanso kupatsa mavitamini, dazi limachoka lokha.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi luso lotsogola, Ndi zovuta kuchiritsa alopecia kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti muthe kutsatira zotsatira zabwino ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

M'dziko lamankhwala amakono mutha kukumana njira yosinthika ndikusinthira tsitsi. Koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatengera omwe amapereka ndi kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza matendawo. Panali mipata yazinthu zopanda opaleshoni. Koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, masamba atsopano sangathetse chitetezo chanu.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe amawonongeka chifukwa chopanda follicles alibe mphamvu, chifukwa sangabwezere babu. Zitha kukhala zovomerezeka kwa prophylaxis zinthu zikafika bwino.

Popeza kulibe follicles kuchokera pobadwa, chithandizo chapadera sichithandiza. Njira yokhayo yodulira tsitsi ndikuyiika.

Kodi zimachitika bwanji?

Alopecia ndi matenda ovuta omwe amatha kuonekera pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni m'thupi (matenda a chithokomiro, kusamba, kutenga pakati, matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi).

2. Kuvulala kwa khungu (makina, radiation, mankhwala, kutentha).

3. Kukonzekera kwa chibadwa.

4. Testosterone yochuluka kwambiri imapangidwa.

5. Kusweka kwa mitsempha, kusokonezeka, kukhumudwa, kupsinjika.

6. Zizolowezi zoyipa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

7. Zomwe zimachitika mu autoimmune. Ndipo pankhaniyi, chifukwa chomwe zidaliri sizikudziwika. Kukula kwa tsitsi kumayambiranso pokhapokha kukwiya komwe kumayambitsa vutoli kusiya.

Chachikulu

Dazi lamtunduwu limadziwika chifukwa chakuti ma curls amagwera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mutu: mwa amuna - kulikonse, komanso azimayi - pamutu wamakachisi kapena akachisi. Mosiyana ndi alopecia areata, tsitsi lokwera lokhalo limangobwereka pakuwonongeka kochepa, chifukwa chake anthu amakhala ndi zofewa zofowoka poyang'ana chitukuko cha matenda. Ngati matendawa sanalandiridwe, tsitsi latsopano silitha kukula ndi kukulira, ndikusintha kukhala tsitsi lathunthu.

Mwa munthu amene anayamba kukhala ndi subtotal alopecia, pali:

  • redness pa maziko a mapangidwe,
  • wonongerani tsitsi
  • mapangidwe a kutumphuka kakang'ono ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu,
  • kufooka kwa ma curls onse,
  • momveka bwino ndi zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zamadazi.

Ngati alopecia sagwiridwa, ndiye kuti malo omwe mbaliyo amawoneka amatha kulumikizana, pomwe mpaka 50% ya tsitsi limayang'anidwira dazi.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nthawi zina wodwala subtotal alopecia amawoneka m'maso ndi eyelashes, popanda mapangidwe a foci. Tsitsi la gawo ili la thupi limayamba kufooka ndikuonda. Mtundu wina watsitsi silikukhudzidwa.

Mwa zina zomwe zimatsogolera ku subtotal alopecia, akatswiri ambiri amakhala ndi matenda a autoimmune. Mthupi la munthu pamaselo a cellular, vuto limayamba, ndipo amayamba kulakwitsa maselo ake azizilombo zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, pali kulimbana ndi tsitsi lazithunzi.

Ili ndi lingaliro chabe, chifukwa chake silingaganizidwe lokhalo loona. Koma ndizotheka kutchulanso prerequisites yomwe imakhala maziko a zolakwika mu thupi.

Pakati pawo, ma trichologists amasiyanitsa:

  • kusowa kwa mavitamini
  • matenda opatsirana
  • kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka chemotherapy,
  • kupsinjika ndi mantha amanjenje,
  • kulephera kwa mahomoni
  • kagayidwe kolakwika.

Nthawi zambiri, alopecia apakati mwa azimayi amayamba pamene ali ndi pakati kapena akabereka. Cholinga chake ndichomveka - kusowa kwa mahomoni. Koma akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuyezetsa kwathunthu kuti apewe matenda owopsa mthupi.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi magawo anayi a chitukuko:

  1. Pang'onopang'ono. Foci amawonekera pakhungu la khungu. Tsitsi ndi losavuta kutulutsa ndi kupindika kwachilendo. Kuyabwa ndikotheka.
  2. Zosasunthika. Kupezeka kwa foci owonjezera sikumachitika. Khungu limakhala labwinobwino, ndipo tsitsi lotsalira ndilovuta kwambiri kutulutsa.
  3. Zachisoni. Matamba a dazi amayamba kuvekedwa ndi fluff yomwe sinakhale ndi utoto. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, tsitsi lofewa limasandulika tsitsi lokwanira.
  4. Kubwereranso. Ngati zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa dazi sizichotsedwa, kusintha kwa gawo loyambalo kumachitika ndikuwonekera kwa zigamba zatsopano.

Chithandizo cha matendawa nthawi zonse chimayamba ndi kufunsa komanso kufunsa wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kuthetseratu chomwe chimayambitsa. Ngati mwakhala ndi mantha posachedwa, yesani kudekha ndikuyamba kuchita zina. Kwa anthu oterowo, muyenera kupatula ntchito yamanjenje, yambani kuwonera mafilimu abwino kapena kuchita yoga.

Zosankha:

  • mankhwala a mahomoni (makamaka kwa azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera, azimayi panthawi ya kusintha thupi ndi achinyamata),
  • njira zolimbitsa thupi (zochizira pakalipano, Photochemotherapy, mesotherapy),
  • njira ya mavitamini
  • mafuta, shampoos ndi zonona zam'deralo (minoxidil, zinthu zokhala ndi pyrithione ya zinc, tincture wa tsabola wotentha kapena mpiru, etc.),
  • mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mfundo yofunika! Ndi subtotal alopecia, opaleshoni (yopatsirana tsitsi) siyimasankhidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikuchotsa kwa zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha alopecia chimafuna kufunsa akatswiri okhudzana ndi: dermatologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, andrologist.

Ponseponse

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa alopecia yathunthu ndi chilengedwe. Chokhacho - ndi mtundu wonse wa matendawa, kuchepa tsitsi kumachitika mthupi lonse, ndiko kuti, munthu amataya nsidze, eyelashes ndi zomela zina. Universal alopecia amakhulupirira kuti ndi gawo lotsiriza la dazi.

Monga magawo a alopecia omwe tawerengapo kale, sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lipereke kwambiri. Konzekerani izi:

  • kutayika kwa ma curls kumatha kuchitika ndi kuthamanga kwa mphezi - mu masabata 1-2,
  • Dazi lokwanira limatha kuwonekera pa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale mwa ana,
  • kuchepa tsitsi kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini, ndipo ngati simumabweza bwino, alopecia yachilengedwe imachitika,
  • Nthawi zambiri anthu onse am'banja amataya tsitsi, chifukwa matendawa ndi obadwa nawo.
  • Matenda a autoimmune, chemotherapy, zachilengedwe zopanda pake, kugwedezeka kwamanjenje ndi ukalamba zingapangitse kuchepa kwa tsitsi mdziko lonse.

Universal alopecia imatha kuyamba poyambira tsitsi pang'ono. Milandu yodula mwachangu njosowa, nthawi zambiri pakatha zaka zochepa. Chifukwa chotsimikiza molakwika cha zomwe zimapangitsa komanso kuchira kwina kolakwika, tsitsi lathunthu limapezeka.

Kuzindikira kwa "alopecia wapadziko lonse" kumapangidwa ndi trichologist pamene tsitsi silimera m'mbali mwa dazi kwa miyezi yopitilira 2.

Matendawa ndi ovuta kuwazindikira kumayambiriro. Pakaduka matanga amphamvu, tsitsi limatha ndipo silitha kumasula tsitsi labwinobwino.

Matendawa amadutsa pamagawo angapo:

  1. Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a dazi pamutu.
  2. Pakapita kanthawi, zisumbu "zopanda maliseche" zimachulukana ndikugwirizana.
  3. Pambuyo pake, mutu umathetseratu tsitsi.
  4. Ma eyebrone, eyelashes, axillaries, pubic zone ndizolumikizidwa ndi njira ya dazi.

Monga momwe chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chanatengera matendawa, ntchito zovuta:

  • imwani antidepressants, immunomodulators ndi mahomoni mankhwala,
  • mafuta ophimba pamwamba pa scalp ndi mafuta apadera ndi mafuta (zochokera zinc pyrithione ndi steroids),
  • musachite kangapo tsiku ndi tsiku kutsitsi la kumutu,
  • pitani ku physiotherapy ultratonotherapy,
  • kudya mavitamini ndi zakudya zowonjezera, komanso kutsatira zakudya zoyenera.

Njira ina yosinthira ndikusintha tsitsi lanu. Kuchita opaleshoni kumathandizidwa ngati palibe imodzi mwanjira zomwe zathandizira.

Kukhazikitsa momveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia ndizovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wodziwika kwambiri - trichologist, kumayesedwa kwathunthu ndikutsatira mosamalitsa chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndi subtotal alopecia, mwayi wochira ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo ndi alopecia wapadziko lonse, ndi 10-15%.

Mulimonsemo, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi tsitsi lokongola pamutu panu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndi matenda a alopecia.

Zizindikiro zamatsenga

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi alopecia, Zizindikiro zake zitha kuoneka pang'onopang'ono osanena. Ngakhale nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka bwino. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimadziwika:

- kukula kwambiri kwa tsitsi,

- mawonekedwe amamba oyambira pamutu,

- Kutaya tsitsi kwathunthu pamutu, kumaso ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Mwakutero, palibe zizindikiro zina za matendawa.

Kutanthauzira kwa matenda a mtima

Alopecia ndi matenda achilendo omwe amayambitsa zovuta zambiri komanso kusapeza bwino, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Mwachilengedwe, mopatsa chidwi, vuto lotere limawoneka loyipa. Komabe, choyamba, lingalirani za mitundu yanji ya zamatsenga zomwe zilipo.

Chifukwa chake, kutengera kuuma, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya alopecia:

- zoyang'ana (ndiye kuti, tsitsi silimapezeka paliponse, koma m'malo ochepa),

- konsekonse (zimakhudza thupi lonse),

- alopecia yathunthu (tsitsi limagwera kwathunthu pamutu wonse).

Ponena za kukula kwa matendawa, munthu amatha kutaya theka kapena kuchepera kwa 50% ya tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yamtunduwu wa matenda monga cicatricial (imachitika mothandizidwa ndi zotupa zakunja za khungu) komanso osakhala cicatricial. Zotsirizizazo, zimatha kugawidwa mu androgenic (motsogozedwa ndi mahomoni), kupatutsa komanso kuyang'ana kale.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Musanachiritse alopecia, muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda anu ndi otani. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angachite izi. Ngakhale Zizindikiro zake zili zomveka bwino, amatha kuonetsa matenda akuluakulu.

Mwachiwonekere, adokotala amatha kuyesa magazi ndi zofunikira zonse kuchokera kwa inu kupatula zotupa za pakhungu kapena ziwalo zina zamkati (kapena ziwalo zamkati). Katswiriyu ayenera kutolera mbiri ya wodwala ndikukhazikitsa chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda. Ndipokhapo pokhapokha ngati mankhwala oyenera angayikidwe. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawo sangakhale othandiza.

Magawo a chitukuko cha matendawa

Onse alopecia kapena mitundu ina ya matendawa imadutsa njira yachitukuko. Magawo atatu a mawonekedwe amawonekera:

1. Pang'onopang'ono. Zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwambiri kwa tsitsi, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwa zimatha kuphatikizidwa.

2. Zosasunthika. Pakadali pano, masamba a lesion amasungabe mawonekedwe awo. Ndiye kuti, zoyang'ana patsogolo sizikuchulukanso kukula.

3. Zachisoni. Gawo ili limaphatikizanso kuyambiranso tsitsi. Izi zimatheka mwachangu ngati nthawi yatenga chithandizo. Ndiye kuti, fluff amawonekera pamutu, womwe pang'onopang'ono umasinthidwa ndi tsitsi labwinobwino.

Zomwe zimachitika mwanjira zachikhalidwe kuthana ndi vutoli

Tsopano muyenera kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito alopecia pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amatha kukhala miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Ndiye kuti, chithandizocho chidzakhala chachitali, wodwala amayenera kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Kuchepetsa tsitsi (alopecia) kumachotsedwa makamaka ndi corticosteroids. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa osiyanasiyana amapakidwa m'malo opaka khosi ndi syringe. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "Dexamethasone", "Fluocinalon". Mwachilengedwe, wodwala amafunika kutenga maultivitamini, omwe amapereka thupi ndi "zomangira" zofunika.

Kukonzekera kochokera ku Zinc ndikothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti milingo yayikulu ya zinc ndiyothandiza, ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi alopecia (dazi) limakhudza gawo lalikulu la khungu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe angalimbikitse kukula kwa tsitsi. Nthawi zina muyenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amatha kupondereza autoimmune reaction.

Chithandizo cha alopecia mwa amuna, komanso azimayi, chitha kuchepetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni.

Njira zina zamankhwala polimbana ndi matendawa

Kuti mubwezeretsenso tsitsi lanu, yesani maphikidwe omwe ali pansipa:

1. M'dzinja, ikani mizu ya burdock ndikusamba kwathunthu. Kenako, muyenera kudula zopangidwazo kukhala zazing'onoting'ono ndikuziumitsa. Tsopano supuni imodzi yayikulu ya udzu iyenera kuyatsidwa ndi madzi otentha (350-500 ml). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwira osakaniza ndi moto wochepa kwa mphindi 5-10. Msuzi uyenera kuphiriridwa. Opaka msanganizo mu khungu tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, iyenera kusungidwa m'malo ozizira. Kuti muchite bwino, thirani madziwo kutentha kwa thupi musanagwiritse ntchito. Mutha kupanganso mafuta odzikongoletsera kuchokera pamtundu wa burdock. Komabe, mutu uyenera kutenthedwa.

2. Tincture wa tsabola wotentha ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri. Lero zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy, koma ndibwino kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ma peppersters 5 ndikuwathira ndi mowa (vodika). Hafu ya lita imodzi yamadzi ndi yokwanira. Kuti mumalize osakaniza, asiyeni pamalo abwino ozizira kwa milungu itatu. Kenako, chinthu chotsirizidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukutira mu scalp. Komanso, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.

3. Mowa tincture wa mizu ya magazus umathandizanso kubwezeretsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndikutchingira tsitsi. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, muyenera kumwa mowa wokwanira 250 ml ndi theka la paketi yaiwisi. Mutha kuzigula ku pharmacy iliyonse. Adzaza osakaniza kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pa tsiku, pakani mankhwalawo pakhungu kwa milungu ingapo. Kenako, dulani. Pambuyo pakusamba tsitsi lanu, mumatha kutsuka mutu wanu ndi decoction ya marsh kolu. Kukonzekera osakaniza, kutsanulira supuni ziwiri za zopangira ndi kapu ya madzi otentha.

4. Madzi a Aloe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa alopecia. Chomera chakale ndichabwino kwambiri pamenepa. Mafuta anyani a dazi tsiku lililonse.

5. Tincture wa lunguzi. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kufunika kwa mbewu yake. Kenako, dzazani zopaka ndi mowa kapena mowa wamphamvu. Kuti mukakamize muyenera masiku 22. Opaka zinthuzo pakhungu tsiku lililonse.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzola njira zochizira matenda

Ngati munthu wapezeka ndi alopecia ndevu, mutu kapena ziwalo zina zoonekera, ndiye kuti izi sizosangalatsa pa malo oyamba kwa iye. Mwachilengedwe, vutoli liyenera kulimbana. Mutha kuwongolera vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale izi zingakhale zopindika.

Ngati njirayi ikukuyenererani, tikambirana njira zomwe zitha kuchitidwa mwaokha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuvala tsitsi.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma haircuts kapena makongoletsedwe omwe amatha kubisa chilema.

3. Kupititsa patsogolo kuzungulira kwa scalp ndi kutikita minofu.

4. Khalidwe lolondola ndi tsitsi: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osachita zankhanza, komanso nthawi zina ma shampoos achire. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito chovala tsitsi, zisa zolimba, ndi zanzeru.

Ngati muli ndi alopecia, njira zina zothandizira zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano

Kuphatikiza pazithandizo zomwe zaperekedwako, pali njira zatsopano, zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya mesotherapy imawonedwa ngati yosangalatsa kwambiri yolimbana ndi matenda monga alopecia. Ndemanga za iye ali zabwino. Komabe, mesotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa androgenic, telogen ndi kupukusa alopecia. Ndipo zimathandiza onse amuna ndi akazi. Kuphatikiza pa kuthana ndi khungu, mesotherapy imathandizira kuwonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi.

Izi zitha kuchitika kangapo, ndipo sizipweteka. Mwachilengedwe, pambuyo pake simuyenera kusamba tsitsi lanu nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa gawo laling'ono la mankhwala limakhalabe pakhungu, lomwe limapitilizabe.

Njira yokhazikika ndikuthira tsitsi m'malo okhudzidwa. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zina, ndipo njira yachikhalidwe (kapena wowerengeka) singathandize.

Kukonzekera kwapadera kumatha kuzilowetsa pakhungu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amathandizira kudzutsa mababu ogona, kuwadyetsa.

Kupewa matenda

Alopecia areata ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye mwini komanso kwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthana nawo. Komabe, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti matenda ngati awa atha kupewedwa. Mwachilengedwe, ngati zili chifukwa cha chibadwa chamunthu, ndiye kuti kuthana ndi zovuta ndizovuta, koma ndizotheka.

Pali njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi lopotera komanso lopindika pang'ono momwe mungathere, zomwe zimavulaza thanzi lanu. Mabisiketi olimba amathanso kukonzanso khungu. Mu nthawi yozizira kumalangizidwa kuvala chipewa.

M'malo mwa ma shampoos okwera mtengo, mankhwala othandizira azitsamba ndi mankhwala ena wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsukani tsitsi lanu ndimadzi otere ndipo amakhala athanzi, olimba, olimba komanso okongola. Yesani kudya moyenera kuti chakudya chanu chikwaniritse mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, idyani masamba ndi zipatso, idyani zakudya zomwe zili ndi calcium, potaziyamu ndi zina zabwino. Pewani zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe sizimangokhudza tsitsi lokha komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Kuyika pafupipafupi sikothandiza. Mwachilengedwe, ngati mukuchifuna, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wachilengedwe popanda zowonjezera zamankhwala. Inde, ndi okwera mtengo, koma otetezeka. Zosintha zilizonse ndi tsitsi ziyenera kukhala zofatsa. Osamaloleza nthawi zonse. Tsitsi liyenera kupuma komanso kulandira zakudya. Ndizo zonse. Khalani athanzi komanso okongola!

Gulu lamavuto

Ngakhale kuti paukalamba vuto limadziwonekera kawirikawiri kuposa paubwana, alopecia imatha kukhudza munthu aliyense. Zimachitika mwa ana komanso ngakhale makanda. Nthawi zambiri, ana osakwana zaka ziwiri samawonetsedwa njira iliyonse yothetsera matendawa, matupi awo amadzimiranso pawokha tsitsi limakula.

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba zimathanso kuunyamata. Kutha msambo kumadziwika ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo azigwira bwino ntchito.

Amayi pa nthawi yoyembekezera, kuyamwitsa, kapena kusamba, nawonso amakonda kuchita alopecia. Chomwe chimapangitsa ndizofanana - kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya thumba losunga mazira, gren ya adrenal ndi gland ya pituitary, yomwe imatulutsa mahomoni.

Zizindikiro za Vuto

Madazi athunthu samachitika tsiku limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, imayambitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a subtotal alopecia. Uku ndikuphwanya komwe tsitsi limagwa ndi zisumbu, ndikupanga madazi. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kumatha kubweretsa kuti mabisiketi amaliseche amakula limodzi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono palibe zomera pamutu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuyambitsa nkhawa ndi:

  • kutayika kwambiri kwa zingwe (zopitilira 150 patsiku),
  • kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi labwino,
  • kupezeka kwa mfuti m'malo omwe zingwe zazing'ono zimakula,
  • dazi.

Tsitsi limatha kutuluka kwathunthu m'miyezi iwiri yokha, chifukwa palibe nthawi yowunikira ndikuyembekeza kuti chilichonse chisankhidwa chokha.

Mukazindikira kuti ma curls amakhala ochepa thupi komanso opanda moyo ndikuyamba kugwera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Katswiri wodziwa bwino zithandizo azithandiza kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwanya ndi kupereka mankhwala kuti athetse.

Chifukwa chiyani maloko amatuluka?

Kutayika kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pathupi la munthu. Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya malamulo kotereku kumachitika chifukwa chakugwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe awo. Koma pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo:

  • Matenda a autoimmune. Zikachitika, chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira follicle ngati thupi lachilendo, ndikuyamba kulimbana nacho.
  • Kupsinjika, kupsinjika kwamanjenje, kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndikusokonezeka pafupipafupi kwa neuropsychiatric, kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu kumachitika. Izi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi mkati mwa gawo latsitsi ndikutayika kwakatundu.
  • Khalidweli. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuchepera kwa abambo kwa amuna, zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mibadwo yakale kupita kwa achichepere. Alopecia yotsimikiza mwamtunduwu singathe kuchiritsidwa
  • Mavuto obadwa nawo a follicles. Matendawa amatapezeka mu makanda, nthawi zambiri pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo.
  • Matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana pogonana samachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Mwanthawi yonyalanyazidwa, ma pathologies monga syphilis kapena chifuwa chachikulu amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi.
  • Zovuta zazikulu za metabolic. Ndi matenda awa, maselo sangathe kuyamwa mokwanira zinthu zabwino zomwe amalandira kuchokera kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooketsa ma follicles ndi euthanasia yawo.
  • Chithandizo cha anticancer. Oncology imatha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zankhanza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, radiation, chemotherapy kapena kumwa mankhwala amphamvu. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuponderezedwa kwa zochitika za tsitsi.
  • Kuchuluka kwa mavitamini kapena kuchepa kwawo. Ndi kuphwanya koteroko, osati tsitsi lokha, koma chamoyo chonse chimavutika, zolakwika zazikulu mu ntchito yake zimawonedwa.
  • Kuyanjana kwambiri ndi ma radioactive kapena zinthu zamankhwala. Imasokoneza kagayidwe kachakudya pama cellular, chifukwa chake, imakhudza kachulukidwe ka curls.

Tsitsi limathanso kuvutika chifukwa chowonetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi kuzizira kwambiri kapena mpweya wotentha. Kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsa kusuntha mu follicles, chifukwa kutaya kwathunthu kwa zingwe kumayambira.

Mulimonsemo, chithandizo cha alopecia chiyenera kuyambira ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwake.

Njira zochizira

Therapy imasankhidwa payekha kwa wodwala aliyense atatha kufufuza zotsatira za mayeso ndi maphunziro. Zimaphatikizapo njira zothetsera kukongola. Komanso, alopecia iyenera kuthandizidwa ndikusintha zomwe zimayambitsa. Popanda izi, zomwe mukufuna sizingatheke.

Zovuta zake zimakhala ndi izi:

  1. Kukonza chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mavitamini owonjezera amapatsidwa kwa wodwala, zakudya zake zimasinthidwa. Imayambitsa nyama ndi mkaka, masamba ndi zipatso.
  2. Matenda a mahomoni kumbuyo. Mankhwala a Hormonal amasankhidwa malinga ndi zaka komanso jenda.
  3. Kuthetsa vuto la neuropsychiatric. Imachitika ndikumwa ma tranquilizer, mankhwala a nootropic, antidepressants ndi sedative opangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yazomera.
  4. Kuchira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mufotokozere mwachangu komanso mwathunthu zigawo zonse zomwe zimalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya.
  5. Kulandila kwa zowonjezera zama biology zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini A, E, D, gulu B, chitsulo, zinki, zinki, selenium, calcium. Zigawo zimathandizira kulimbitsa mizu ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a masamba.
  6. Physiotherapy. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Darsonval, kutikita minofu ndimankhwala, komanso kudziwonetsa khungu pakhungu pakali pano.
  7. Kuthandizira opaleshoni. Pankhani ya alopecia yathunthu, ma follicles athanzi amasinthika kuchokera kwa woperekayo.

Kuti athetse alopecia, mafuta apadera ndi mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimagwira mwachindunji pa dermis. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi mavitamini, michere ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito.

Komanso ndalamazi ndizolinga zokweza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuthamangitsira magazi, zomwe zimalola zigawo zofunikira kulowa m'mazira mwachangu.

Zithandizo za anthu

Poyerekeza ndi ndemanga za ma trichologists, mankhwala achikhalidwe amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia. Komabe, zindikirani kuti masks ndi zokutira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zamankhwala. Amatha kuphatikiza zovuta, koma osazisintha kwathunthu.

Mitundu imatha kudzutsidwa ndi njira izi:

  • mafuta omwera,
  • tsabola
  • mpiru wa mpiru
  • yisiti
  • anyezi ndi msuzi wa adyo,
  • mankhwala okhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhala ndi zinthu zokhumudwitsa, koma sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa mtundu wawo. Izi zimatha kuwotcha khungu.

Ndalama zimayenda bwino ndi mazira, kirimu wowawasa, kefir, uchi ndi mafuta apansi. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimachepetsa kupsa mtima kwa masks ndikuthandizira kukhutiritsa magawo ndi zinthu zobwezeretsa.

Zochita zachikunja zimatsimikizira kuti nthawi zambiri chithandizo chokwanira cha alopecia chimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Zachidziwikire, tsitsili silikuyambiranso kubwereranso nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa muyenera kudutsa maphunziro opitilira umodzi. Mutha kudzutsanso masamba amenewo omwe agona kwa zaka zingapo. Muubwana, thupi palokha limayambiranso ntchito yawo yabwinobwino.

Komabe, pali zochitika zina pomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kapena ngakhale kosatheka kuti zitheke. Ngati khalidweli limakhazikika mu chibadwa cha munthu, kusintha sizowoneka. Zikatero, ngakhale kupatsirana tsitsi sikupereka kufunika, mababu samazika mizu.

Komanso, matenda a pathology amatha kufalikira pansi pazinthu zabwino pang'ono chifukwa cha chitukuko chake, chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu nthawi zonse.

Fotokozani

Dazi lokwanira ndi matenda osasangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti sizimayambitsa kupweteka, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta m'maganizo. Komabe, mankhwala amakono ali ndi mphamvu yochotsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka ngati kuphwanya lamulo.

Mukupita kwa nthawi, pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala, tsatirani malangizo ake onse, ndipo mudzakulanso tsitsi labwino.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Mitundu ya dazi: nesting, androgenic (androgenetic), cicatricial, focal, kuphatikiza, alopecia yonse.

Momwe mitsempha imakhudzira tsitsi - lathunthu psychogenic alopecia.

Zoyambitsa Alopecia

Nthawi zambiri, zoyambira zamadazi zimakhala m'malo akuluakulu, kukhala ndi vuto loyipa. Kutengera ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, mtundu wamtunduwu umatchedwa konsekonse kapena kwathunthu.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matendawa chimadziwika kuti ndi njira ya autoimmune yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi maselo aang'ono a tsitsi. Mawu oti "autoimmune" amatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi chifukwa chodziteteza, zomwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuwaona ngati alendo. Makina oterewa amawoneka mu matenda ambiri amachitidwe (angapo sclerosis, rheumatism, systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis ndi ena).

Kuyatsa follicle cell pamalo pali mapuloteni apadera omwe chitetezo chathupi chimazindikira "abwenzi" ndi "adani". Thupi labwino limazindikira anthu osawadziwa mosavuta. Koma ndikuphwanya kwina, maselo chitetezo chimakhala cholakwika, chifukwa chomwe kuwonongeka kwa maselo a thupi lawo kumachitika.

Pali zina zofunika kuchita kuti matendawa athe. Nthawi zambiri amathandizira chinthu cha autoimmune, kotero palibe chifukwa chimodzi chotsimikizika chomwe chimayambira.

  • Choyipa. Amakhala mumapangidwe oyamba a mavuto osiyanasiyana am'mabowo a tsitsi, makamaka omwe amapezeka muzochitika za autoimmune, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanali wodwala ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakugonana kwa akazi. Pankhani yamadazi apabanja, azimayi amadwala kwambiri kuposa amuna.
  • Kusintha koyenera pakati pa mahomoni achimuna ndi achimuna. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma androjeni m'thupi la akazi kukakhala kwakukulu kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti ma horoni amisala amphongo amayamba. Kukula kwa tsitsi kumaimilira kapena kumachepetsa, mawonekedwe amatsitsi amawonongeka.
  • Kukonzekereratu kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Pali zofanana pakati pa ziwengo ndi njira ya autoimmune. M'magawo onse awiri, kuyankha kwakuthupi kochulukirapo pakuwoneka ngati kwakwiya m'thupi kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi ali ndi vuto la chifuwa, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi nthawi zonse chimawonjezeka kangapo.
  • Matenda ena opatsirana opatsirana ndi endocrine okhudza gren ndi chithokomiro.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa

Alopecia yathunthu imatha kukhudza tsitsi lonse pamutu, nsidze ndi matope. Matendawa amakhala ndi chikhalidwe. Ambiri a tsitsi limagwa msanga - kwenikweni m'miyezi iwiri. Dazi limapezeka mwanjira ina. Mwachitsanzo, ma eyelashes amatha kuyamba kutuluka, kenako tsitsi kumutu, kapena mosemphanitsa.

Zilipo zopititsa patsogolo zinthu chitukuko cha matenda:

kutsuka tsitsi pafupipafupi ndi madzi otentha kwambiri,

  • kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali ya gels ndi tsitsi,
  • Mascara osankhidwa bwino a nsidze ndi eyelashes.

Nthawi zambiri dazi limakhala ndi zowonjezera zina:

  • kufooka
  • mutu
  • kutopa
  • malungo.

Odwala ena (pafupifupi 20%), matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa misomali m'mitsempha momwe amasonyezera kupsinjika, ma gritudinal grooves, malo owuma komanso osalala.

Nthawi zina matendawa amapita okhapopanda kulowererapo kwakunja. Monga lamulo, mu zoterezi, tsitsi limabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono zaka zingapo. Choyamba, eyelashes ndi nsidze zimayamba kukula, kenako tsitsi, lomwe nthawi zambiri silitha kukonzanso mpaka kumapeto.

Njira zoyesera

Choyamba, katswiri wodziwa zam'mizere amamuuza wodwalayo mayeso otsatirawa:

  • kuyesa kwamagazi ndi kwamilandu yambiri,
  • kusanthula kwamthupi
  • immunogram (kuwunika kwa chitetezo chamthupi),
  • trichograph (kuwerenga kwa mizu ya tsitsi, khungu),
  • khungu biopsy (monga akuwonetsera).

Kutengera zotsatira za mayeso a zasayansi ndi othandizira, kufunsa kwa madokotala a zamankhwala ena (gynecologist, endocrinologist, neurologist) akhoza kuikidwa. Pambuyo pokhapokha pochita mabodzowo ndi kufunsira ndi chithandizo chokwanira chomwe chimasankhidwa.

Njira zopewera

Chofunikira kwambiri popewa alopecia ndi ndi moyo wathanzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane zaumoyo,
  • zakudya zoyenera
  • kusiya zizolowezi zoipa,
  • kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira tsitsi.

Pokhapokha nditakhala ndi malingaliro oyenera paumoyo wanu momwe mungapewe vuto ngati kupalasa kwakadali.

Tanthauzo la alopecia

Alopecia imatchedwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, ndipo mawonekedwe onsewo amachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kumutu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, ndiko kuti, nsidze, eyelashes, chapamwamba, miyendo yotsika komanso malo a pubic. Pathology imakonda kupita patsogolo mwachangu mkati mwa miyezi iwiri ya 2, tsitsi limatha ndikupanga madera akuluakulu a dazi, kuphatikiza ndi wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza anthu amuna atakwanitsa zaka 40.

Mwa azimayi, kutayika kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo kumakhala chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimawopseza kukulira kwa zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa cholakwika chowoneka. Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa, koma tsitsi lisanafike, mtundu wa moyo umachepetsedwa.

Ndi alopecia yathunthu, mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu amitundu mitundu amadziwika nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, alopecia yonse imayamba kutchulidwa pambuyo pake. Zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za kutayika kwa tsitsi zimalumikizana pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga zigawo zazikulu. Kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi kwa alopecia komwe kumapezeka ndikupeza njira zake kuti athetse izi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa atha kukhala opambana komanso zotsatira zabwino za matendawa. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi achinyamata pakutha msinkhu, azimayi nthawi yomwe amasamba, abambo atatha zaka 40 ndi ana osakwana chaka chimodzi.

Ngakhale, ponena za ubwana, mu 98% ya milandu, chithandizo sichimayikidwa, chifukwa thupi palokha limabwezeretsa kukula kwabwinobwino kwa tsitsi.

Mfundo Zazidziwitso

Kuti adziwitse zenizeni zomwe zimapangitsa alopecia komanso kupereka njira zochiritsira kuti athane ndi vutoli, trichologist amatsatira dongosolo lina, ndiye:

  • apeza chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha alopecia kwathunthu pakuwonetsetsa pakuwonongeka kwa nsapato,
  • imachita kafukufuku wodwala za kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zokhudzana ndi ntchito, moyo,
  • imatsimikizira chibadwa kapena chibadwa, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alopecia m'banja, mwa abale,
  • imawulula zofananira,
  • kutsimikizira kapena kusiyanitsa matendawa, mayeso angapo a ma labotale, othandizira ndi othandiza amalembedwa (kupukusa khungu, immunogram, ultrasound yamkati yamkati, trichograph, magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso, magazi a mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi mahomoni ogonana),
  • Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha alopecia kwathunthu chimachitika mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri azokhudza okhudzana ndi matendawa monga katswiri wazachipatala, endocrinologist, gynecologist, andrologist, dokotala wa ana, gastroenterologist, dermatologist.
Njira yolumikizidwa ku vuto la kusanja kwathunthu ndi kuphatikizira kwa akatswiri onse ofunikira pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumapereka zotsatira zabwino mu mankhwalawa a nesting (focal) alopecia ndikuletsa kutulutsa ndi kupitirira kwa mtundu wathunthu wa matenda.

Njira ndi njira zochiritsira tsitsi lathunthu

Komabe, kusintha kwa trophism ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukhudzidwa kowonjezereka kwa mankhwala ena nthawi zina kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake.

Universal alopecia (yathunthu) sikuti imachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yosachiritsidwa. Katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene angadziwitse mtundu komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi lonse.Kudzilanga tokha komanso kusasamala kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alopecia kumachulukitsa zochita za matenda, ndipo nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti zisasinthike.

Mwapeza cholakwika? Sankhani ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani

Zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zazikuluzikulu za alopecia

Alopecia yonse imaganiziridwa ozama kwambiri (chisa) dazi. Tsitsi limagwera pankhope ndi pamutu, m'malo a inguinal ndi pubic, m'manja, miyendo. Nthawi zambiri amawona kutaya kwa eyelashes ndi nsidze. Matendawa amatchedwa Universal. Ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi kumafulumira, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyipa.

Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kukhala mwachangu. Mutha kutaya tsitsi lanu kwathunthu kwa miyezi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira molondola kwathunthu chifukwa chenicheni cha alopecia.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu zamadazi kwathunthu

Kodi chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lithe? Madotolo sanabwerebe panganolo. Ambiri amavomereza kuti alopecia amayamba zingapo (zingapo kapena imodzi yokha panthawi imodzi):

  • kuimba mlandu pa chilichonse chibadwa - ambiri akukhulupirira. Amafotokozera alopecia yonse monga cholowa chamabadwa,
  • chilema cha tsitsi - kukula kwawo kapena kusowa kwake. Vutoli limapezeka kale mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana. Tsitsi limakula bwino, koma mwachangu limasweka ndikugwa,
  • kuchita mbali yayikulu pamadazi autoimmune machitidwe - Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi madotolo. Chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa chitetezo chathupi, thupi limakhala lodana ndi tsitsi la tsitsi. Maselo amawawona ngati "alendo", ndikuwukira, kuwononga mababu. Zotsatira zake, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumayamba.
  • mliri wamakono - kuchuluka mavuto, kuvulala kwamaganizidwe ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje. Zonsezi zimasokoneza njira yoyendayenda magazi kuzungulira ma follicle a tsitsi,
  • kuphwanya malamulo ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomonimatenda endocrine. Mavuto a chithokomiro komanso adrenal gland amakhudza kuchuluka kwa tsitsi,
  • matenda am'mimba komanso zakudya zokhwima. Zotsatira zamatenda ndi zoletsa pazakudya, mapuloteni, mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu, ma amino acid ndi mchere sizingatheke. Ma follicles a tsitsi samalandira zakudya zofunikira, tsitsi limayamba kugwa,
  • mavuto azachilengedwe mdera lokhalakukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa, poizoniyu, kuphatikiza chithandizo ndi antitumor othandizira,
  • chikoka fungal komanso matenda opatsiranakuvulala kwam'mutu.

Kusiyana kwa mankhwalawa

Makani amtundu wa amuna amasiyana ndi matenda omwewo mwa azimayi ndi alopecia aana ndi zizindikiro zina, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kazotsatira ndi zotsatira zake.

Koma diagnostics amachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chofanana:

  1. kuti muwerenge madandaulo a wodwalayo, muwone ngati vutoli lakhala likuvutitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati pakhala pali zovuta zina zamankhwala m'mabanja
  2. mufunseni wodwalayo zamatenda onse apambuyo, kuphatikizapo oyamba, za mankhwala omwe adamwa,
  3. pendani mwa kupenda momwe tsitsi ndi khungu zilili, mtundu ndi gawo la dazi.

Osamachita popanda kuphatikiza kufufuza:

  • kuyezetsa magazi - mwachidule, zamankhwala am'magazi, zama mahomoni,
  • khungu biopsies,
  • Katemera - maphunziro a boma lachitetezo cha mthupi,
  • trichoscopy - kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane tsitsi ndi khungu.

Dokotala trichologist yemwe amachita alopecia amatha kutumiza wodwalayo kuti akambirane ndi akatswiri ena - endocrinologist, neurologist, psychologist, gynecologist. Popeza lingaliro lawo, trichologist imapereka njira yothandizira wodwalayo.

Amuna amatha azimayi kudwala zonse alopecia. Kugonana kwamphamvu kwambiri kumakonda kukhala mbadwa, komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwa tsitsi.

Atazindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, adotolo amafufuza zofunikira njira ndi mankhwala. Njira yochizira imakhala nthawi zonse payekha, kutengera zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa, gawo la chitukuko komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kodi kuchitira alopecia kwathunthu:

  1. Pankhani yakuphwanya chitetezo cha m'thupi, kukonza ntchito yake kuyenera - mothandizidwa ndi ma immunomodulators ndi glucocorticosteroids. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kupangira prednisone kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, mavitamini ovomerezeka amapatsidwa.
  2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Minoxidil (chithovu kapena kutsitsi) imadziwika ngati mankhwala othandiza. Mafuta omwe amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera magazi kuti azituluka ndi tsitsi. Mutha kuchita pakusisita ndikusakhumudwitsa - madzi a anyezi, mpiru, tincture wa tsabola wotentha.
  3. Njira zolimbitsa thupi ndizotchuka. Lembani kutikita minofu (imatha kukhala yamanja komanso yopuma, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yamagetsi), darsonvalization (kukhudzika ndi mafunde othamanga), mesotherapy (jekeseni wa mankhwala ochepa), iontophoresis, cryotherapy.
  4. Chithandizo cha matenda ammimba ndizofunikira kuti thupi lizitha kuyamwa bwino zakudya zamafuta ndi kufufuza zinthu. Muyenera kuganizira za momwe mumadyera komanso kusintha zakudya zanu. Chomwe chikutsindikizidwa ndizakudya zama protein zomwe zimakhala ndi selenium, iron, zinc. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso zakudya zoperekera zakudya.
  5. Kuwongolera zamaganizidwe nthawi zambiri kumafunika. A sedative zotsatira zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito nootropic ndi sedative mankhwala, tranquilizer ndi antidepressants.
  6. Kubwezera kumasulidwa ngati njira zina sizikuthandizanso. Ngati alopecia wayambika, ndiye kuti kulowererapo kwa dokotala adzafunika. Zithunzi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi akachisi zimasinthidwa m'malo a dazi mutu.

Nthawi zambiri tsitsi mwa akazi kusiya chifukwa chochulukirapo kwamahomoni ogonana amuna. Matenda a mahomoni zimachitika pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi kapena kubereka mwana, ndimavuto a chithokomiro, zotupa za m'mimba.

Zolakwika posamalira tsitsi lanu zimathandizanso kuti zikhale zolimbikitsira kukula kwa dazi. Kupulumutsa azimayi ochokera ku alopecia kwathunthu ili ndi:

  • Kubwezeretsa kwachilengedwe
  • machiritso a matenda omwe adayambitsa khosi komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala, chifukwa chomwe kuchepa tsitsi kudayamba,
  • zakudya zoyenera zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira, kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini,
  • kusamukira kumalo okhala ngati vutoli likuchitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe.
  • kumwa ma immunomodulators, nootropic ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
  • kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi la tsitsi kudzera m'njira zakunja,
  • kugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy - chithandizo cha ozone, massage, mafunde ochepa, zida za Darsonval, radiation ya ultraviolet ndi mankhwala a paraffin,
  • Njira ya mankhwala a photochemotherapy.

Zomwe zifukwa chifukwa okwana alopecia mwa ana:

  1. zinthu za cholowa
  2. matenda a endocrine ndi autoimmune machitidwe,
  3. matenda opatsirana
  4. mantha amanjenje
  5. thupi lawo siligwirizana
  6. kuyaka (mankhwala ndi mafuta),
  7. zotsatila za kumwa mankhwala kuthana ndi khansa.

Ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa mwana anachita kwathunthu, kuphatikiza physiotherapy ndi mankhwala, mankhwala obwezeretsa, mankhwala apakhungu. Makolo ayenera kusamalira mwana moyenera ndikumuteteza pamavuto.

Hormone mankhwala ingafunike, koma iyenera kusamaliridwa. Ku njira iyi nenanso zochitika. Makamaka, poganizira kuti mwa ana nthawi zambiri atagwa patapita kanthawi, tsitsi limayamba kumera lokha.

Ngati wachinyamata ali ndi vuto la alopecia, thandizo la katswiri wama zamaganizo lidzafunika. Zowonadi, pazaka izi, zovuta ndi mawonekedwe zimatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa ndipo sizingatheke popanda kuwongolera m'maganizo.

Alopecia yonse iyenera kuthandizidwa onse akuluakulu ndi ana. Ndipo palibe zisangalalo zamasewera! Zochulukirapo zimayambitsa tsitsi. Pokhapokha mutazindikira chomwe chimayambitsa khonde, mutha kudziwa njira yothandizira. Ndipo khalani oleza mtima. Nthawi zina kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumatenga nthawi yambiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizichotsa mwa amuna ndi akazi:

Nkhani Yosangalatsa