Pokayikira koyamba kwa chitukuko cha alopecia, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe ntchito yake imatchedwa trichologist. Uyu ndi katswiri wokhala ndi cholinga chocheperako, yemwe amadziwa zonse zazomwe zimayambitsa dazi ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawo. The trichologist adzafufuza mozama matenda ake, afotokozereni njira yofunikira ya chithandizo.
Ngati ndi kotheka, trichologist amatha kulumikiza akatswiri ena (dermatologists, endocrinologists, gynecologists) kuti afotokozere zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda kapena kukonza chithandizo chomwe chalembedwa kale.
Momwe mungalumikizane ndi trichologist
Kutayika kwa tsitsi ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe pakusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amkati ndi machitidwe. Tsitsi likayamba kugwa pang'ono (chizolowezicho chimakhala mpaka zidutswa 100 patsiku) komanso mofanananira pamutu ponse, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa.
Muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazitsambamotsatana ndi izi:
- Seborrhea - matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, omwe chithunzi chake chimawonekera pang'onopang'ono pakhungu, kutsekeka, kuyabwa, redness. Kunyalanyaza seborrhea kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zambiri, monga seborrheic eczema.
- Gawani malekezero a tsitsi mwa akazi zikuwonetsa kuti thupi silikhala loyenera ndi mahomoni, mavitamini ndi zida zina. Dotolo alemba mayendedwe ofunikira mayeso, zotsatira zake zomwe zimatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
- Tsitsi loyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, imvi zoyamba zimawonekera patatha zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu. Tsitsi loyambirira limafunikira upangiri waluso, monga momwe lingasonyezere zovuta za metabolic, matenda am'mimba, kuchepa magazi.
Momwe mungakonzekerere ulendo
Musanapite ku ofesi ya trichologist, muyenera kukonzekera. Kuthana ndi malingaliro ena kungathandize pakuwunikira bwinobwino momwe muliri wamtsitsi ndikudziwikitsa bwino:
- Osasamba tsitsi lanu masiku angapo musanapite kwa dokotala.
- Musasinthe shampoo mawa la ulendowu kupita kwa trichologist.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito mousses ndi zowaza tsitsi, komanso kuluka mwamphamvu pokongoletsa.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kupatsa dokotala wanu mwayi wofufuzira kulikonse.
Njira Zodziwitsira
Kuyang'ana kwadongosolo ndi kupezeka kwathunthu kwamadazi kumakhala magawo atatu:
Gawo 1: kuyendera koyambirira ndi kufunsira. Katswiri wofufuzira amafufuza tsitsili ndi trichoscope, amalankhula ndi wodwalayo, kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa matenda omwe alipo, matenda opatsirana. Pambuyo pa kuyesedwa, katswiriyo amasankha pakufunika kwa mayeso owonjezera, kukambirana ndi akatswiri ena.
Gawo 2: kuphunzitsa njira zodziwika bwino:
- Trichograph ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito trichoscope (kamera yaying'ono yamavidiyo-yaying'ono). Ndi chithandizo chake, adokotala amapeza mwayi wodziwa bwino kukula ndi kupingasa kwa tsitsilo.
- Phototrichograph imakupatsani mwayi wowunika kuyimilira khungu la mutu, kuzindikira kukhazikika kwa kutsekeka komanso kufiira, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mafilowo pa 1 cm. tsitsi.
- Tsika ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito dermatoscope. Kuwona pamfundo ya chokulitsa, dermatoscope imakupatsani mwayi kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane momwe mafayilo amatsitsi amakhalira.
- Phototrichoscopy ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono kumaso kwa mutu. The trichologist amawunika momwe mapilowo alili, amawerengera kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lokhala ndi kumwalira kale.
- Kuwunika kwa tsitsi zimachitika pofuna kudziwa kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina za kufufuza, komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi.
- Kusanthula kwa tsitsi lamanjidwe amakupatsani mwayi kudziwa mulingo wa adenosine triphosphoric acid, kuchepa kwake komwe kumachepetsa kukula komanso kumakwiyitsa khonde.
Gawo 3: atatha mayeso onse, kufunsira mobwerezabwereza kwa trichologist kumayikidwa, pomwe wodwala amafotokozeredwa ndi matenda komanso njira yodzathandizira mtsogolo.
Njira zochizira
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kwamadazi kumatheka pokhapokha ngati mukuphatikiza. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwala zimakhudza kudya mavitamini osiyanasiyana komwe kumapangitsa mavitamini, michere yamagetsi ndi ma amino acid m'thupi.
- Mankhwala othandizira kukongola. Njira zoyenera kwambiri komanso zotchuka zobwezeretsa tsitsi:
- Therapy wa Ozone Kupyola kolowera kwambiri kwa mpweya m'malonda, mitsempha yamagazi imalimbikitsidwa, ndipo thanzi la ma follicles a tsitsi limayenda bwino.
- Cryotherapy Madera owonongeka a scalp amaundana ndi ma nitrogen amadzimadzi. Zotsatira zake, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa, ma follicles a tsitsi amalimbikitsidwa, ndikukula kwa tsitsi latsopano kumapangidwira.
- Chimalir. Zinthu zomwe zimalimbitsa timabowo tatsitsi timayikidwa mu khungu.
- Kupititsa patsogolo. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulsed pakalipano imabwezeretsa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kazikhala khungu.
Endocrinologist
Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa alopecia magwiridwe antchito a endocrine dongosolo. Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizitha kugwira ntchito: matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a autoimmune.
Endocrinologist amatha kudziwa bwinobwino momwe amapangira, kupenda njira yofunikira ya chithandizo ndikupereka malingaliro, kukhazikitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi likhale labwino komanso kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a alopecia.
Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kufufuza ndi mavitamini m'thupi kumabweretsa kuphwanya mapuloteni. Zotsatira zake, khungu, misomali ndi tsitsi zimavutika. Kufunsa katswiri wazakudya kungathandize kukhazikitsa regimen ndi zakudya.
Gastroenterologist
Mavuto a magwiridwe antchito kuwonekera bwino maonekedwe a munthu. Choyamba, tsitsi limakhudzidwa. Amataya kusilira kwawo ndi kusakhazikika, amayamba kugwa mwamphamvu. Dokotala wa m'mimba amatha kudziwa ndi kuchiritsa matendawa omwe adapangisa alopecia.
Fotokozani vuto la kutayika kwa tsitsi lochititsidwa ndi kupanikizika kwanthawi yayitali, wazamalamulo waluso wokhazokha amatha kuchita izi.
Zotsatira zakuthana kwamafuta, oyambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za m'chiberekero komanso pakubala, kumeta tsitsi kwambiri. Dokotala wazachipatala amatha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti alopecia atengeke malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku komanso mayeso a labotale.
Kupambana kwamankhwala a dazi mwachindunji kumadalira kuchezera kwakanthawi kwa trichologist, njira yodziwira chithandizo, kutsatira malangizo ndi chithandizo chake, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchokera kwa akatswiri akumadera ena.
Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito
Trichologist pazomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.
Androgenic alopecia: mayankho a endocrinologist ku mafunso anu.
Kodi pali mitengo yotayika ya tsitsi?
Ingofuna kuchenjeza owerenga kuti musachite mantha pasadakhale. Ngati mumataya kuchokera 50 mpaka 150 tsitsi tsiku lililonse (kutengera ukulu wa tsitsi), izi sizachilendo. Kumbukirani kuti ma follicles pamutu amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo ngakhale mutayesetsa bwanji, simungathe kulepheretsa tsitsi kutaya. Koma ngati mukuwona kuti tsitsi lanu likucheperachepera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kuda nkhawa. Ndiye ndipite kwa dokotala uti ngati tsitsi lomwe lili ndi mizu litatuluka?
Munthu yemwe amadziwa zonse za kutaya tsitsi
Katswiri wothandizira trichologist samachita phwando kuchipatala chokhazikika, cholinga chake chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Dotoloyu amawunika zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a scalp komanso kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Koma bwanji za iwo omwe alibe nzeru zakuchezera kuchipatala cha azachipatala kapena omwe amakhala kumidzi? Mukazindikira kuti tsitsi lanu layamba kutuluka, ndiye dokotala uti amene ndiyenera kupita? Njira ina idakalipo. Popeza kuti trichology ndi gawo la dermatology yodzikongoletsa, mutha kupangana ndi dermatologist. Katswiriyu amalolera ku chipatala chilichonse, kuphatikizanso kumidzi.
Kuyesa kosavuta
Amayi ambiri amakonda tsitsi lalitali, ndipo nthawi zina misa yonse yotayika ikhoza kukhala yosocheretsa. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti tsitsi lanu layamba kunenepa kwambiri, werengani kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lomwe lidatsika patsiku. Pazotsatira zolondola kwambiri, tikupangira kuti musasambe tsitsi lanu tsiku kapena awiri musanayesere. M'mawa mutha kuwerengetsa tsitsi lomwe latsalira mukagona pilo. Kenako phatikizani tsitsi lanu ndi chisa choyera ndikuwerengera kuti zingati zotsala pazingwe. Lembani zotsatirazo mu kakalata.
Masana mutatha kuphatikiza zonse, onani kuti mwataya tsitsi angati. Kumbukirani kuyang'ana zovala. Sambani tsitsi lanu kumapeto kwa tsiku, ingokumbukirani kutseka dzenje. Chilichonse chomwe chimatsala m'bafa kapena m'manja mwanu chikufotokozedwanso. Iyi ndi njira yowononga nthawi, koma mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe mungadziwe ndi kulondola kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lomwe mumataya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kutengera zaka
Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira kuti anthu onse ali ndi tsitsi lothothoka. Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana naye ngati chiwopsezo changa chatsiku ndi tsiku chipitilira? Ma trichologists kapena dermatologists adzafufuza vuto lanu mwatsatanetsatane, amalangize ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira. Ngati mumakonda kupita ku salons, muthanso kulankhula ndi cosmetologist. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti kutengera zaka, zovuta zakusintha kwa mahomoni, komanso utoto wa tsitsi, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi la tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kusiyanasiyana?
Chifukwa chake, mwa achinyamata nthawi yosinthira, mpaka 10% ya zithunzi pamutu akumwalira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, funso lomwe dokotala woti apiteko ngati tsitsi la mwanayo latuluka liyenera kulingaliridwa potengera momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito a thupi la mwana. Osadandaula pasadakhale ngati mudzazindikira vutoli mukamayambitsa mwana. Munthawi ya kukula kwa ana (kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 7), masamba ambiri a tsitsi ali pagawo lokangalika. Ngati mwana wanu wamkazi wazaka 10 akadali ndi kutaya kwambiri, uwu ndi mwayi wopangana ndi dermatologist kapena trichologist. Kumbukirani kuti pofika zaka zosinthika, pakusintha kwatsitsi kwakwe, kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumawonjezeranso. Musaiwale za mawonekedwe a mahomoni pazomimba komanso mkaka wa m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri, kuthothoka tsitsi kwakanthawi nthawi ngati izi kumakhala kovuta kwakanthawi.
Kutengera mtundu wa tsitsi
Chifukwa chake, mudachita kuwerengetsa momwe munawerengera ndipo mudazindikira kuti tsitsi lanu limayamba kugwa kwambiri. Ndi dokotala uti kuti mupiteko, inu mukumvetsa kale. Kodi mukudziwa kuti malinga ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, mkazi aliyense amataya tsitsi losiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse? Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ma blondes achilengedwe amakhala ndi mababu ambiri pamitu yawo - mpaka 150,000. Tsitsi lawo limakhala loonda kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake azimayi akhungu amaweta tsitsi lachilengedwe mwachilengedwe kuposa ma brunette kapena tsitsi lokongola. Mlingo wa kutayika kwa ma blondes umachokera ku 100 mpaka 150 tsitsi patsiku. Atsikana achichepere okhala ndi tsitsi lakelo amakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pamutu pa "chilombo chofiyira" wamba pali mitundu pafupifupi 80,000. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwa iwo kumasiyanasiyana kwa 70 mpaka 90 tsitsi tsiku lililonse. Ma brunette achilengedwe amakhala ndi mababu 100 mpaka 110, kotero kutaya kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku kumayikidwa kuyambira 80 mpaka 110 tsitsi.
Zifukwa za kutaya
Tsitsi likagwera, adokotala uti kuti alumikizane, tidazindikira. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, pali ambiri a iwo, tidzangotchula mitu yayikulu yokha.
- Chidwi chochulukirapo pakukometsa tsitsi komanso makongoletsedwe. Amayi ambiri nthawi zambiri amakola tsitsi lawo, ndipo amazichita kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wotsika mtengo. Pambuyo pa njira yotsatira, ma curls kuposa kale amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Izi siziyenera kuyiwalika. Komanso, zokongoletsera zina ndizachangu kwambiri pakongoletsa tsitsi, zimagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zambiri zodzikongoletsera kutsitsi: thovu, mousses ndi varnish. Zonsezi zimawononga khungu ndipo zimalepheretsa magwiridwe antchito a sebaceous. Malangizo: tsitsi lambiri lili ngati chilengedwe, kupuma, ndibwino pakhungu. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ngati tsitsi latha, muyenera kusiya kwambiri tsitsi.
- Zakudya zopanda pake. Kuti magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino, mababu pamutu amafunika zakudya osati kuchokera kunja, komanso kuchokera mkati. Chifukwa chake, azimayi omwe amazolowera kukhala pachakudya chokhwima kwambiri amatha kuwonongeka ndi tsitsi kuposa omwe amakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu. Malangizo: ngati mumatsatira zakudya zokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, musaiwale kulemeretsa zakudya zanu ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi multivitamini.
- Ecology yoyipa ndi madzi olimba. Ngati simukudziwa chifukwa chomwe tsitsi limatsikira (yemwe dokotala amayenera kulumikizana naye, tidasanthula mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe zinalembedwera), ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchotsera zodetsa zilizonse za mzinda wapamwamba ndi madzi olimba kwambiri otsika nyumba. Malangizo: sinthirani pansi madziwo ndi kuwira.
- Cerebrovascular ngozi. Vutoli ndi lakuya mozama ndipo amathandizidwa ndi akatswiri othandizira komanso amisala. Komabe, osati ubongo wokha, komanso ma follicles pamutu akuvutika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa maselo amutu.
Tidadziwana ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe tsitsi limachoka. Ndi dokotala uti amene amayenera kufunsidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, mukudziwa. Mulimonsemo, dokotala adzaunikira momwe thupi liliri mkati, kupereka mayeso oyenerera ndikupereka malingaliro pawokha malinga ndi zotsatira zake.
Ogwira ntchito ena omwe amagwira nawo ntchitoyi
Kodi mumadziwa kuti mankhwalawa atha kuthana ndi vuto lothothoka tsitsi? Werengani mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a mankhwalawa omwe mumamwa, ndikuwona ngati pali vuto. Tawona kale kuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana (ubwana, unyamata, kutha kwa mwana), momwe thupi laanthu limasinthira. Kuchulukitsa kwa testosterone ya testosterone kumalumikizidwa ndi dazi lamtundu wamwamuna. Komabe, nawonso azimayi ali ndi mavuto ngati omwewo.
Ngati trichologist kapena dermatologist sikuthandizani, ndipo tsitsi lanu likugwera, ndi dokotala uti amene muyenera kulumikizana ndi izi? Kenako gynecologist-endocrinologist ikuthandizani. Chowonadi ndi chakuti azimayi ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto a chithokomiro. Muyenera kuda nkhawa ngati zodzikongoletsera sizikhala ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tsitsi limadzola mafuta kwambiri tsiku lotsatira mutatsuka. Dokotala wazamankhwala othandizira azachipatala adzalembera mayeso amtundu wa biochemical, kuyesa kwa mahomoni, ndikuwonetsanso chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Kupimidwa kawirikawiri kuti tsitsi lichepe kwambiri
Tsopano mukudziwa dokotala uti kuti alumikizane ngati tsitsi ligwera pamutu. Mwa azimayi, vutoli limakhala kwambiri. Ngati abambo nthawi zambiri samadandaula za kuwonda tsitsi, ndiye kuti nthumwi zoyimira hafu yokongola ya anthu sizili zokonzeka kunena tsitsi. Tsopano tidziwa mtundu wa mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe trichologist adaikiratu. Mulimonsemo, kusanthula ndikofunikira.Muyezo wodziwikiratu kwambiri ndikupereka magazi kwa biochemistry, ndipo kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mavitamini, michere ndi mahomoni ena amawonjezeranso. Katswiriyu amayang'ananso mawonekedwe a tsitsi la wodwalayo kuti adziwe momwe amathandizira ndikupanga mawonekedwe ochepa.
Chithandizo chachikulu
Tsitsi likagwera, ndiye dokotala uti amene ndiyenera kupita, tsopano mukudziwa. Atatha kuyesa ndi kuyesa koyenera, trichologist amapereka mankhwala apadera a homeopathic okonzekera okhala ndi minoxidol, mankhwala a laser ndi kutikita minofu, ndipo amapereka malingaliro othandizira pazojambula zapadera, masikono okongoletsa ndikukonza chakudya cha wodwalayo.
Tsopano owerenga athu akudziwa za dokotala kuti apiteko ngati tsitsi ligwera pamitu yawo. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu inali yothandiza.
Vuto la kuchepa tsitsi: mukafunikira kupita kwa dokotala
Tsitsi ndi kalirole wa munthu komanso chizindikiro cha thanzi lake. Zokhoma zazingwe komanso zazitali sizimangopanga kukongola kwakunja ndi kukopa - zimawonetsa kuti thupi limalandira mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira ndipo silikhala ndi nkhawa.
Vuto la kuchepa tsitsi limakhudza amuna ndi akazi ambiri. Muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe milandu yaying'ono ikugwera ndi momwe zimakhalira, ndipo pakufunika kofunikira kumveka phokoso.
Thupi laumunthu linapangidwa kotero kuti imfa ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutayika kwa gawo la tsitsi ndimachitidwe achilengedwe. Kutalika kwa nthawi imodzi kwa tsitsi kumakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Aliyense wa ife amataya tsitsi 50-100 patsiku.
Mwa azimayi, chizindikiro ichi chimatha kukula mpaka tsitsi 150. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limagwa pophatikizana ndi kutsuka tsitsi lanu.
Kuchita koteroko ndikofunikira kwa "kupuma" kwapafupipafupi kwa tsitsi - m'masiku ochepa, watsopano umayamba kukula m'malo mwa tsitsi lomwe lathothoka. Nthawi zambiri azimayi amazindikira zingwe zazitali zazitali - awa ndi ma curls atsopano omwe amakula.
Komabe, zimachitika kuti tsitsili limayamba kufupika kwakanthawi kochepa. Tsitsi likagwera m'misamba yathunthu kapena kuchuluka kwa tsitsili kudagwa kuposa masiku onse, uwu ndi mwayi wofunsa madokotala.
Chizindikiro china choyambira khosi ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'deralo ndi 10-50%.
Akatswiri azindikira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma curls nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwachipatala, chifukwa chake upangiri wa akatswiri ambiri udzafunika.
Ndikofunika kuti akazi azikumbukira kuti panthawi yoyembekezera, mkaka wa m`mawere ndikangobadwa kumene, mphamvu yakumadzi ya thupi imasintha. Kusintha kwa mahormoni kumatha kubweretsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa zingwe, koma ichi sichiri chifukwa chofunsa dokotala.
Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito masks olimbitsa ndikukonzekera zodzikongoletsera, kudya mavitamini okwanira ndi mchere, kupumula kwambiri osagonjera. Thupi likapangidwa mwanjira yabwino, vuto limatha.
- Chithandizo chokwanira cha androgenetic alopecia mwa akazi: zimayambitsa, maphunziridwe ake komanso kuwonetsa matendawa.
- Momwe mungalimbikitsire tsitsi kuchokera pakuchepetsa kwa wowerengeka azitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito masks osiyanasiyana, werengani apa.
Kukulumikizana ndi Trichologist: General
Dokotala wothandizira tsitsi ndi khungu lake amatchedwa trichologist. Uyu ndiye katswiri wamkulu yemwe akuyenera kukonzedwa.. Pambuyo pakuwunikira, zidzakhala zowonekera ngati mukufunikira kukaona akatswiri ena.
Trichology ndi sayansi yaying'ono. Akupanga njira zopititsira patsogolo thanzi la tsitsi komanso kupewa matenda a khungu.
Otsutsa oyamba atatu adawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka zam'zaka zam'ma 2000zi ndipo sanalandiridwepo zochuluka. M'mizinda yaying'ono, akatswiri otere sangakhale. Trichology ndi gawo la dermatology, kotero dermatologist amathanso kusintha "trichologist".
Muyenera kulumikizana ndi trichologist ngati mwazindikira chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zotsatirazi:
- Dazi lonse pamutu kapena m'dera limodzi
- Zingwezo zidakhala zazing'onoting'ono komanso zonenepa, zotuluka mosavuta
- Kuyamba, redness ndi kutupa kwa khungu, profus dandruff
- Tsitsi limakula pang'onopang'ono kapena silimakula konse
- Sinthani mtundu wachilengedwe wa ma curls
Musanapite kwa dokotala, musasambe tsitsi lanu - muzichita masiku awiri kapena atatu musanapite kwa katswiri. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yomwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kwa dotolo kuti awone chithunzithunzi cha chisamaliro cha tsitsi.
Osachita zolimba zolimba ndikusintha makina ovuta - trichologist ayenera kufikira zingwe zanu ndi mizu yake kuti achite kafukufuku wofunikira.
Kuti mupeze kukambirana ndi trichologist, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cholipira. Mabungwe aboma alibe madokotala otero - akatswiri abwino a tsitsi, popeza luso ili silikuphatikizidwa ndi gulu lonse la Russia.
Olemba ma trichologists amtsogolo amalandila chidziwitso chapamwamba ndi maluso m'masukulu azachipatala. Mtengo wa kufunsa kamodzi kwa katswiri mu trichology zimatengera kutchuka kwa chipatala ndi dera.
M'mizinda ikuluikulu, kuchezera kamodzi kwa trichologist kumawononga ndalama zosachepera ma ruble chikwi chimodzi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kulumikizana kumawononga mpaka wani miliyoni ndi theka. M'mizinda yaying'ono, mutha kulipira ma ruble 500-700 kuti mulumikizane ndi dokotala ndikuwunika.
Mwambiri, simudzakhala ocheperako kamodzi kokha kwa akatswiri. Kuzindikiritsa komanso kusamalira tsitsi kumatha kutenga mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi ingapo.
Njira zoyesera
- Kujambula
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira “yovuta” ndi chizolowezi chopanga, dokotalayo amatha kujambulitsa chithunzi pamakutu pazithunzithunzi. Njirayi imagwiridwa kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chithandizo cha zingwe kuyesa kuwona thanzi lawo ndikuwona zotsatira za chithandizo.
Tsika
Uku ndikuzindikira pogwiritsa ntchito ma microscope apadera - trichoscope. Kuti aphunzire zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizichepa, trichologist amayang'anitsitsa nkhope ya scalp ndikuwona momwe ma follicles amatsitsi, kutsika kwa tsitsi. Ma follic 2-3 ayenera kukula kuchokera ku follicle iliyonse. Ngati chiwerengero chawo ndichoperewera, izi zikuwonetsa vuto la dazi.
Mwa kulumikiza trichoscope ku kompyuta, mutha kuwona pulogalamu yothandizira zotsatira zamankhwala komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Phototrichograph imagwira kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikuwunikira kusintha pamalopo. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imakhala pakapita masiku awiri.
Zowonjezera
Kuzindikira vuto la kutayika kwa zingwe kumafuna njira yolumikizira. Kuti aphunzire momwe thupi liliri, katswiri amafotokozera mayeso ambiri.
Zina mwazo ndi kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo kuchipatala, kuyezetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndi zamankhwala am'madzi, kuyesa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo mthupi, komanso kuyesedwa kwa matenda.
Mayeso ena amaphatikizapo kupindika kwa khungu la matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi kuwunika koyang'ana tsitsi.
Ngati pakuluma, kupindika kwambiri pakhungu, profus dandruff kapena folliculitis, dotolo amatenga zinthu zachilengedwe pakuwunika kuti adziwe mabakiteriya.
- Timaphunzira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mchere wa tsitsi pakuchepetsa tsitsi komanso kukula kunyumba.
- Dziwani kuchuluka kwamatayidwe atsitsi tsiku lililonse mwa azimayi omwe amalumikizana.
Njira ndi njira zobwezeretserani tsitsi zotchulidwa ndi trichologists
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ndi kuwunika, trichologist apereka chithandizo chokwanira. Njira zobwezeretsera zingwe zowonongeka zimagawika m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzikongoletsera kulimbitsa zingwe - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mafuta, masks, matani, zopaka, mafuta, mafuta odzola, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kuchepetsa mavitamini ndi mankhwala azachipatala - mankhwala kuti magazi azitha, magazi azitsekera, corticosteroids, mankhwala antifungal
- Physiotherapy
- Masi a scalp omwe amasintha kayendedwe ka magazi ndikuthandizira kuyamwa bwino kwa michere
Dokotala yemwe amasamalira tsitsi amatha kukupatsani mankhwala otsatirawa - zakudya zothandizira "Rinfoltil", "Selenzin", "Katswiri wa Tsitsi", mavitamini ndi michere "Perfect", "Alerana".
Mankhwala olimbitsa komanso ochiritsa tsitsi ndi "Pantovigar". Kutenga makapisozi a Revalid, mutha kubwezeretsa kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ndikuwongolera njira zama metabolic.
Mankhwala othandizira
- Darsonvalization
Njirayi imaphatikizira kukhudzana ndi tsitsi la tsitsi lomwe lilipo pakalipano chifukwa cha kukula kwa zingwe. Chifukwa cha izo, puffness imachotsedwa, magazi amayenda bwino, maselo amadzaza ndi mpweya, ntchito ya tezi ya sebaceous imakhazikika. Maphunzirowa akuchokera panjira zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Kukweza kwa Plasma
Dzina lina la njirayi ndi PRP mankhwala. Zimaphatikizanso kuyambitsa khungu m'magazi a wodwalayo omwe ali ndi mapulateleti. Mapulateleti amapanga ma mamolekyu apadera omwe amathandizira kuchiritsa kwa tsitsi la tsitsi komanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Chiwerengero cha jakisoni munjira imodzi yamankhwala amachokera pa atatu mpaka asanu.
Therapy Microcusive
Njirayi imakhudzanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa magetsi pamavuto. Mphamvu zapano ndizochepa, kotero odwala samamva kupweteka. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, njira za metabolic mu scalp zimasintha, minofu imabwezeretseka. Chiwerengero chofunikira magawo - kuyambira khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri.
Kuthira tsitsi, trichologist amayambitsa mavitamini ndi mchere m'magawo ozama a khungu pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono. Iontophoresis imathandizira kufalikira kwa magazi komanso kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi magawo 8-12.
M'malo ovuta kwambiri, pamene njira zonse sizikuthandizira, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni - kuyika tsitsi. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi ma contraindication angapo - matenda ena ndi kusalolera kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
Akatswiri ena omwe adzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli
Sikuti nthawi zonse muyenera kupita koyamba kukakambirana ndi trichologist. Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la tsitsi, muthanso kulumikizana ndi madotolo ena ku chipatala cha boma.
Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri, pitani mayeso onse ofunikira - Mwina kutayika kwakukulu kwa zingwe kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda malinga ndi mbiri yawo. Uwu ndi mndandanda wa madokotala omwe mungawachezere.
- Dermatologist
Trichology ndi nthambi ya dermatology, chifukwa chake dermatologist wokhoza kuchiritsa matenda a scalp sawopsa kuposa trichologist. Kufunsira dermatologist ndikofunikira ngati mukusamala ndi folliculitis, seborrhea, kuyabwa, redness kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayenderana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Tsitsi muzochitika zotere limatha kugwa kapena kuthyoka pafupi ndi mizu.
Endocrinologist
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa dazi ndizovuta ndi endocrine system. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro, endocrinologist ndiye dokotala woyamba kubwera. Kuphatikiza apo, endocrinologist idzafotokozere mayeso okhudza kuchuluka ndi kuwongolera kwa mahomoni - kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kumachitika pakatha msambo komanso pakukonzanso thupi (pakati, pakubala mwana, kufatsa). Zizindikiro za vuto la kuthana ndi mahomoni ndi kuuma kapena kupweteka kwamafuta kwambiri.
Gynecologist
Mkazi aliyense amayenera kupita ku gynecologist pafupipafupi. Amayi ambiri amazindikira kuti nthawi zoyambirira za m'mimba mawonekedwe a tsitsi amasintha ndipo amayamba kugwa m'mbali zonse. Dokotala adzakuuzani momwe mungapangitsire tsitsi ndi khungu popanda kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.
Gastroenterologist
Chochititsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lichepetse ndizakudya zopanda malire komanso kusowa kwa michere. Gastroenterologist kapena wathanzi amatha kukuthandizani kupanga zakudya zoyenera ndikuchotsa mavuto ndi m'mimba kapena matumbo anu.
Wothandizira
Kumayambiriro kwa matenda aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuyendera katswiri. Adzaunikanso momwe thupi liliri komanso kupereka mayeso akuluakulu - kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni ndi zamankhwala am'magazi, magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso. Wochiritsayo adzakutengerani kwa akatswiri oyenera omwe ali ndi zotsatira za mayesowa.
Kupsinjika ndi chifukwa chinanso chamavuto amatsitsi. The psychologist amalangiza momwe angagwirizanitse dongosolo lamanjenje ndi psychotherapy kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Osamachiritsira nokha tsitsi - onani dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amafunika kuunika thupi lonse. Ngati simuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa dazi, chithandizo cha tsitsi lowonongeka sichingabweretse zotsatira.
Yemwe kupatsa chithandizo cha curls
Mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi thanzi la tsitsi ndi khungu ndi gawo la zochitika za trichologists.
Trichologist- Katswiri yemwe akuchita nawo kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a tsitsi ndi khungu.
Trichology- Sayansi yomwe imaphunzira za Morphology ndi physiology ya tsitsi, ndikupanganso njira zowonera ndi zothandiza pobwezeretsa ndikusintha khungu. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek "tricho "-" tsitsi ".
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku woyamba wa tsitsi adayamba mu 1902 ndi asayansi ochokera ku UK, trichology ngati dera loyima palokha lazamankhwala lakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira khumi. Chifukwa chake, m'mizinda yaying'ono ndikovuta kupeza trichologist. Koma kulikulu, ntchito zaukatswiri wa tsitsi zakhala zikusowa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zokumana ndi trichologist
Ndikofunikira kutembenukira ku thandizo la katswiri ngati mavutowa atsatirawa:
- kuyang'ana kwambiri kapena kutsuka tsitsi kwathunthu,
- kusunthika, kuzimiririka, kutopa kwa tsitsi kutsitsi,
- kutalika kwambiri kwa tsitsi kapena kumangokhala kuti kulibe,
- Tsitsi limakoka mosavuta ngakhale ndi kukoka pang'ono,
- khungu louma komanso loyera, profus dandruff, ntchito zochuluka za sebaceous gland,
- mkwiyo, kufiira kwa khungu, maonekedwe a zotupa zonyansa ndi fungo losasangalatsa,
- kusintha kwa tsitsi la tsitsi.
Momwe trichologist amatengera tsitsi
Dokotala yemwe amagwira ntchito mu trichology samagwira tsitsi lokha, komanso khungu la akulu ndi ana. Pamaulendo oyamba, adotolo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a tsitsi ndi tsitsi, amatenga zidziwitso zonse zofunikira zokhudzana ndi thanzi, zizolowezi, ntchito, momwe amakondwerera tsiku la kasitomala. Chithunzichi chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa malire amomwe akusaka zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.
Muzipatala zapadera, zowunikira tsitsi zimachitika m'magawo angapo.
Ndikusowa kwambiri kwa tsitsi, dokotala yemwe amapezekapo amachita kujambula m'njira yoyenera pang'onopang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, njira "yovuta" yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera ogwiritsira ntchito. Gawoli limalola kuti katswiriyu komanso wodwala azitha kuwona zotsatira za mankhwala ndikupanga kusintha kwa maphunzirowo.
Kupenda khungu kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chapadera (trichoscope) ndi kuwonjeza kambiri kumakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe khungu limakhalira, kuchuluka kwa "kosakhazikika" pores ndi sebum, ntchito ya tsitsi la tsitsi. Chizindikiro chofunikira apa ndi kusala kwa tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, tsitsi la 2-3 limayenera kukula kuchokera ku babu imodzi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chili chotsika, titha kulankhula za kutayika kwakukulu kwa ma curls.
Kuunikiranso kumachitidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito trichoscope yolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta. Pulogalamu yapadera imayendetsa zomwe zalandira ndikukulolani kuti muwunikire zotsatira za chithandizo champhamvu. Phototrichograph imachitidwa kawiri ndikusiyana kwa tsiku limodzi ndikupanga kuti athe kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndi tsitsi latsopano komanso kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa pano kuti kamera iyenera kukhala ndi chisankho chokwera kwambiri chophimba ngakhale tsitsi lowonda kwambiri.
- Kuyesedwa kwa zotsatira za mayeso a wodwala
Dokotala yemwe amalimbana ndi vuto lothothoka tsitsi amapereka mankhwala oyeserera, cholinga chake ndikuzindikiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, popanda kuchotsera komwe chithandizo chamankhwala sichingakhale chothandiza.
Ndi mayeso ati omwe dokotala amakupatsani:
- kuyezetsa magazi konse
- kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi (kumawonetsa zinthu zofunika kuzitsatira),
- kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda,
- seramu chitsulo (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi),
- kusanthula kwa mahomoni amtundu wa kubereka komanso chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
- khungu biopsy (pakakhala matenda oyamba ndi fungus),
- kuwunika kawonedwe kazitsulo ka tsitsi komanso babu.
- Pakuwerenga mozama
Mlanduwo pakakhala kuti palibe cholowa chakubadwa, ndipo zotsatira zoyesa sizikuwonetsa zoyambitsa, dokotala asankha kuchita kafukufuku wokhudza khungu ndi zotupa m'magazi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku pa cellular.
Kukhalapo kwa matenda a bakiteriya a scalp kumatha kuwononga kwambiri tsitsi. Kufufuza kwama bacteria kumachitika ngati pali chisonyezo choyenera: mafuta kapena owuma dandruff, osachiritsika, kuyabwa kwambiri, folliculitis.
Zithandizo zomwe dokotala angakulembeni
Monga lamulo, pamaziko a deta yomwe yapezedwa, adotolo amafotokozera mankhwala kunja (shampoos, tonics, kupopera, ma ampoules) ndi mkati (mavitamini ndi michere mineral, mankhwala).
Chida chimodzi chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chatsimikizira bwino mu trichology chimawerengedwa kuti ALERANA ® Spray pakugwiritsa ntchito kunja. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi tsiku lililonse kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi ndikukulitsa zochitika za tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupindika kwama curls. Zimatsimikiziridwa mwachipatala kuti pambuyo pa masabata 6, kutayika kwakukulu kumatha mu 87% ya milandu. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Malangizo a Universal trichologist
Tsopano mukudziwa dokotala uti kuti mufunsire kuti atsitse tsitsi kwambiri. Komabe, ngati ma curls ayamba kusweka ndi "kutha" posachedwa, kungakhale kokwanira kuti mungowerenga zosamalira zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Sambani tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofewa. Tepe lamadzi ndilovuta kwambiri tsitsi, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsa kuti muchepetse, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito viniga patebulo kapena mandimu.
- Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri kapena kokwera kwambiri. Zoyenera, 35-45 ºС.
- Kusamba pafupipafupi kumachotsa filimu yoteteza tsitsi, yomwe imatsogolera kuuma ndi brittleness, kotero gwiritsani shampoo kokha pamizu, ndipo ndikokwanira kuyeretsa malekezero kamodzi pa sabata.
- Osasunthika kapena kuvulaza mizu mukamatsuka - mayendedwe azikhala oyenda mozungulira, koma osalala.
- Osapukuta ma curls onyowa ndi thaulo. Ingopangani "korani" pamutu panu ndipo mulole kuti amwe chinyontho chambiri.
- Kamodzi pa sabata phatikizani khungu ndi mafuta omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy iliyonse - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa khungu ndikuthandizira follicles tsitsi ndi zinthu zofunikira.
- Khalani ndi udindo wokhudzana ndi zinthu zaukhondo - musamapatse anthu ena chisa chanu kapena malaya a tsitsi lanu. Kumbukirani, microflora ya scalp ndi yosiyana ndi aliyense, ndipo sioyenera kugawana.
Kodi kufunsira kwa "trichologist" kumawononga ndalama zingati
Pakadali pano, ntchito ya trichologist sinalembedwe mu All-Russian Classifier of Profesa (OKKDTR), ndipo, chifukwa chake, mayunivesite aboma samaliza maphunziro awo. Madokotala odziwika kwambiri amapeza chidziwitso chawo m'maphunziro olipiridwa m'masukulu azachipatala, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa trichologist sikuperekedwa ndi mabungwe azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Pezani upangiri wa trichologist pa inshuwaransi yokakamizidwa pazachipatala sugwira ntchito, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala cholipira. Mtengo wa katswiri umasiyanasiyana malingana ndi dera komanso momwe bungwe liliri. Mchigawochi, mtengo wolandila ndi wotsika pang'ono, pafupifupi ma ruble 500-700, ndipo mu likulu kapena mu umodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri yolankhulirana mudzayenera kulipira 1000-1500 yomwe mudapeza movutikira.
Kutulutsa tsitsi
Tsitsi lonse lathupi laumunthu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - amakhala ndi chophatikizira cha tsitsi (kapena chopukutira tsitsi), chomwe chimakhala ndi papilla ya tsitsi (ndi kudzera mwa iye kuti michere ndi okosijeni, omwe amabweretsedwa ndi magazi, amalowa tsitsi). Komanso, tsitsi limakhala ndi shaft (gawo lowoneka), lomwe, limagawika m'magulu atatu:
- a medula ndiye gawo lakuya kwambiri lomwe ndilofunikira kuti mafuta azitsamba limayenda ndi tsitsi,
- Cortex ndi gawo lokumbika kwambiri, lomwe limakhala ndi mapuloteni a keratin ndi pigan melanin, yomwe imapatsa tsitsi,
- cuticle ndi maselo a keratinized omwe amapatsa mphamvu tsitsi (iwo, ngati matailosi, amaphimba tsitsi ndikutchinjiriza ku zinthu zoipa).
Kodi moyo umakhala utali wotani pamutu
Tsitsi lonse limadutsa magawo angapo a chitukuko:
- Anagen - kukula ndi kukula kwa ndodo, yomwe imatha kukhala zaka 3-5,
- catagen - kulekanitsidwa kwa follicle ku papilla ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, gawoli limachitika mkati mwa masabata 4-6,
- telogen - gawo lomwe pakati ndi pepala limasiyanitsidwa ndi papilla ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pakhungu, njirayi imatenga miyezi 3-6.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti pafupifupi tsitsi limakhala ndi zaka 3-6.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi
Zambiri zimakhudza kukula ndi thanzi la tsitsi: moyo, chisamaliro, zakudya, nyengo. Zomwe zimayambitsa dazi (alopecia) zingakhale:
- makonzedwe amtundu wa kutaya tsitsi kwambiri,
- zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi michere ochepa,
- chisamaliro chomwe chimasankhidwa mosasamala mtundu wa tsitsi (kusamalira bwino tsitsi la mafuta, onani nkhaniyi),
- Malo osakhala bwino zachilengedwe, kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi komanso kupanikizika,
- kupaka tsitsi lopanga utoto wokhala ndi ammonia (mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi),
- mavuto
- matenda am'mimba, endocrine, mantha amthupi ndi chitetezo chathupi.
Kuchokera pazonsezi pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti sizotheka nthawi zonse kudzidalira pawokha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi, chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa katswiri.
Kuthothoka tsitsi: dokotala uti apiteko
Ngati munthu wakumana ndi zoterezi mwina, sangamvetse kuti ndi dokotala uti amene angamuthandizire ngati tsitsi limathothoka. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kufunsira akatswiri ochepa okha sikokwanira.
Wogwiritsira ntchito trichologist ndi dokotala yemwe amathandizira tsitsi ndikuwunika matenda a tsitsi, chifukwa chake, choyamba, muyenera kupangana naye. Adziyesa momwe tsitsi limayang'anira pang'onopang'ono pakhungu. Kafukufuku amafunikiranso nthawi zonse:
- kuyezetsa magazi kwa biochemical (mndandanda wathunthu wa mayeso wothothoka tsitsi ukhoza kupezeka pano),
- kuyezetsa magazi pazinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'maminere ndi mavitamini m'thupi,
- trichograph (kusanthula kwa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, muyeso wa makulidwe awo).
Atalandira zotsatira za phunziroli, trichologist adzapereka malingaliro pazakusamalidwa tsitsi ndi chithandizo.
Dermatologist
Dokotala amayeneranso kufunsidwa, makamaka ngati kuchepa kwa tsitsi kumachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo kumayendetsedwa ndi redness, kumva kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, komanso mawonekedwe a dandruff (zonse zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zimafotokozedwa pano). Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaphatikizana, pali mwayi wamatenda monga seborrhea (kuphwanya ntchito za zotupa za sebaceous) kapena dermatomycosis (fungal matenda apakhungu). Pozindikira matendawa, kufesa zibaluni kuchokera pakadali kokwanira.
Infectionist
Katswiriyu akuyenera kufunsidwa ngati dermatologist wapeza dermatomycosis kapena matenda ena okhudza kachilombo komwe adachokera kapena kachilombo koyambira. Pankhaniyi, katswiri wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana amayenera kuwunika mayeso azachipatala onse (mayeso amkati ndi mkodzo, kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamkati) ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira cha etiotropic (chofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Momwe mungasamalire tsitsi ngati lingachitike
Kusamalira ndi gawo lofunikira la thanzi la tsitsi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kulinyalanyaza. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa:
- sankhani zogulitsa monga mtundu wa tsitsi,
- kutikita minutu tsiku lililonse ndi zisa zapadera,
- Osapukuta tsitsi
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Home> Tsitsi> Ndi dokotala uti kuti alumikizane ndi tsitsi likatuluka
Dokotala wothothoka tsitsi
Dokotala yemwe amalimbana ndi tsitsi komanso mavuto onse okhudzana ndi khungu amatchedwa trichologist.
Trichologist uyu ndi ndani? Ndi katswiriyu yemwe amachita njira zopewera ndi kuchiza matenda am'mutu ndi tsitsi.
Sayansi ya trichology (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "tricho" imatanthawuza "tsitsi") imakhazikitsidwa pakuwunika kwa ma curls, momwe amapangira thupi. Komanso m'dera lino la chitukuko cha asayansi chazomwe zachitika komanso njira zothandiza pakukonzanso komanso kubwezeretsa khungu.
Kafukufuku woyamba wokhudzana ndi tsitsi adayamba kuchitika ndi asayansi aku Britain kuyambira mu 1902, koma sayansi yazachipatala ya trichology yokha idatulukanso zaka 10 zapitazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mizinda yaying'ono siyokayika kukhala ndi maziko a akatswiri otere, koma okhala m'mizinda yayikulu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ma trichologists.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zolumikizana ndi trichologist
Wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayesa tsitsi ayenera kuchezeredwa ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zipezeka:
- kumeta kapena kutayika kosalekeza kwa zingwe,
- Chotupa, chopanda mphamvu, tsitsi lopota
- kutalika pang'onopang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa kukula kwa tsitsi,
- kutayika kumachitika ngakhale pang'ono ndi pang'ono makina,
- khungu louma, kuyabwa kwambiri, dandruff, kuchuluka kwazobisalira ndi zotupa za sebaceous,
- madera oyipa pakhungu ndi redness,
- kupezeka kwa zonunkhira, mwina zabwino, mapepala, okhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa,
- kusintha kwa pigment.
Kutenga zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana
Kuthothoka kwa tsitsi kumapereka mwayi kwa trichologist kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga maofesi pazowunikira zokhazikika, okhala ndi mutu womwewo. Mwa izi, zida zapadera za "hypersensitive" zokhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakadali pano, katswiriyo amatha kuyesa momwe wodwalayo alili, ndikuwonekanso kuti njira ya mankhwalawo ikuwathandiza.
Kudziwitsa tsitsi tsitsi la pakompyuta (trichoscopy)
Trichoscope - chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ma microscope, kuwonjezeranso mobwerezabwereza mawonekedwe omwe akuphunziridwa. Ndi chithandizo chake, zikuwoneka kuti ndizotheka kufufuza momwe chivundikirocho chimakhalira, kuchuluka kwa kubisala ndi secretion ya sebaceous, komanso kuwunikira zochitika za tsitsi. Chizindikiro chimodzi chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa tsitsi. Mwa munthu wathanzi, ndodo za tsitsi 2-3 zimamera kuchokera ku follicle imodzi; mitengo yochepa kwambiri imawonetsa alopecia yayikulu.
Makompyuta trichography (Phototrichograph)
Phunziro lina lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito trichoscope yolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta. Chida cham kamera chimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ngakhale tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopangidwa mwapadera, mutha kukonza zomwe zapezedwa, ndikuwunikanso kusintha kwa mankhwalawa.
Kutumiza ku kafukufuku wowonjezera
Dokotalayo amatumiza tsitsi ndi khungu kuti akayeze zina zomwe zingathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Ngati zifukwa sizichotsedwa, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chovomerezeka. Kutheka kusanthula:
- kuyezetsa magazi kwamankhwala
- kusanthula kwama biochemical magazi (zochulukitsa zizindikiro za ma microelements),
- PCR (ikuwonetsa njira zamakono kapena zosamutsidwa),
- chitsulo mu seramu yamagazi (zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa chitsulo),
- kuyesa kwa mahomoni kwa matenda a chithokomiro omwe akuwakayikira,
- epidermal zone biopsy (kupenda khungu pansi pa microscope kuti iwononge fungi),
- pulogalamu (yowunika tsitsi)
Kafukufuku wambiri
Ngati wodwalayo alibe tsogolo la kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku sizinawonetse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, trichologist angaganize mofananiratu kupenda kwakhungu ndi khungu la mtima. Kafukufuku watsatanetsatane amachitika pama cellular.
Kuphunzira kwachilengedwe kuti mupeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmenemo
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisokonekera zimatha kukhala kukhalapo kwa kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamayambitsa khungu. Kuwerenga kwachilengedwe pamabakiteriya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiro zotere:
- phokoso lotupa,
- mafuta kapena fungo lowuma lomwe siligwirizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala,
- osadutsa kuyabwa kwambiri.
Mankhwala omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito
Kutengera ndi zotsatirazi, dotolo wa tsitsi, trichologist, angafotokozere momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala akunja (shampoos, tonics, kupopera, ma ampoules) komanso kutsata pakamwa (vitamini ndi ma microelement complexes, mankhwala). Njira imodzi yotchuka komanso yothandiza imawerengedwa kuti "Spray for Alerana use use." Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, alopecia imatha kuchepetsedwa pakanthawi kochepa. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kukulitsa zochitika za tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi. Kafukufuku wachipatala awonetsa kuti pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5 yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kutayika kumachepetsedwa ndi 85%.
Kukonzekera ulendo wapa trichologist (dotolo wa tsitsi)
Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati vutoli lilipo choncho kapena ndi njira yachilengedwe yothana ndi tsitsi lakufa. Omwe amatha kuchita mantha kwambiri ndi azimayi omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ngakhale atakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali pa chisa.
Ngati tsitsi lopitilira 120 litagwera patsiku - ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka cholembera katswiri.
Musanalandire trichologist, sibwino kuti mutsuke tsitsi lanu, chifukwa chake katswiriyo amatha kuwona bwino zovuta zotsatirazi. Komanso, simungagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera pokongoletsa tsitsi, muzichita zodzikongoletsa kuchokera ku ma braids kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zimasokoneza kapangidwe ka tsitsi lanu kwakanthawi. Kuti mupeze zambiri, dokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cholondola, chomwe sichingatheke pofufuza mukamayendetsa nyimbo.
Malingaliro oyenera a trichologist
Popeza ndaphunzira yankho la funsoli, ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana naye ngati tsitsi litathothoka, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zoyenera zothetsera vutoli. Pakawonongeka tsitsi lochulukirapo komanso kuwonda, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira njira zawo zothandizira kusamalira zingwe. Malangizo a trichologist:
- madzi ochapira ma curls ayenera kukhala ofewa. Madzi olimba omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mapaipu sioyenera kwenikweni kuchita izi. Ithafewetsedwa osinthika - poika zosefera pa mpopi kapena kuonjezera makulidwe ake powonjezera viniga ya mandimu (mandimu atsopano).
- Mphamvu yotentha yamadzi siyenera kukhala yotsika kwambiri kapena yapamwamba. Kutentha koyenera ndi 30 40ºº.
- Kusamba tsitsi pafupipafupi kumathandiza kutsuka filimu yoteteza, kumapangitsa kuti malowo akhale owuma komanso azikhala ochepa. Kutsuka tsitsi lanu sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku atatu aliwonse, pomwe shampoo imatha kuyikidwa kokha pamizu, kutalika konse kumatha kutsukidwa kamodzi masiku 7.
- Muyenera kuyeretsa ma curls anu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutikita minofu. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa magazi, motere, kutuluka kwa magazi kupita kuzosemphana ndi tsitsi.
- Zingwe zamtambo siziyenera kutikiridwa ndi thaulo, ndikokwanira kuzigwira kapena kukulunga ndi thaulo kuti zithetse chinyezi chambiri.
- Kulimbitsa khungu lanu ndikofunikanso kwambiri.Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Zosakaniza za khungu ndi tsitsi zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi mafuta a mankhwala (jojoba, burdock, castor).
- Popewa matenda a pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuchitira zinthu zaukhondo mosamala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komanso, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu za anthu ena.
Kufunsira kwa Trichologist
Mpaka pano, trichologist sanatenge malo ake olemekezeka mndandanda wa onse omwe ali ku Russia. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mayunivesite mdziko muno sanamalize maphunziro ngati amenewa. Specialization yapaderadera imapezeka pamaziko a maphunziro akunja. Mutha kupeza trichologist pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala wazachipatala.
Tsopano mukudziwa dokotala uti amene angakulumikizeni ngati tsitsi lanu latha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuzindikira vutoli pakapita nthawi ndikuyankhulana ndi katswiri kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zina zochiritsira.
Trichology
Mankhwala, trichology imasanthula kapangidwe ka tsitsi, physiology yake ndi morphology, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake. Gawoli la dermatology limayambitsa matenda a khungu ndi khungu.
Komabe, gulu la Unduna wa Zaumoyo ulibe, kotero odwala nthawi zambiri amayenera kukakumana ndi dermatologist. Pankhaniyi, maulendo adzakhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa dazi, matenda am'mimba a tsitsi, chithandizo cha seborrhea ndi dandruff.
Ngati zovuta zikukhudzana ndi mtundu wa zingwe - ndizosalala, zopanda moyo, zophwanya - ndiye kuti dermatologist sangachite izi. Komabe, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa trichologist kapena kubwerera ku mankhwala azikhalidwe.
Kusiyana kwapadera
Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumachitika mwa munthu pafupipafupi - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Tsitsi laling'ono pachisa - izi ndizabwinobwino, simuyenera kumveka kaphokoso mpaka zidutswa za 100-120 zizindikirika patsiku.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimawonekera patapita nthawi - zikayamba kuwoneka.
Zizindikiro Zowopsa:
- dandruff
- kufooka kwa ndodo za keratin, kuwonda kwawo,
- kuwuma, gawo la tsitsi,
- kukula pang'onopang'ono
- alopecia - kusokoneza, maziko, androgenetic,
- kutayika kwa kachulukidwe
- seborrhea - youma kapena mafuta,
- kutsitsi pa msinkhu wa zaka 16-25.
Muyeneranso kufunsa ngati muli ndi matendawa ngati matendawa ndi opatsirana - nsabwe, nkhanambo m'dera la tsitsi, nthata zamkati, zayamba kupezeka. Kutha kwa dermatologist ndikuwunika kwa alopecia, parasitic ndi matenda opatsirana, seborrhea ndi dandruff. Dokotala amathandizira mutu ngati amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.
Zomwe sizingathe kufotokozedwa, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amapatsidwa mwayi wokambirana ndi akatswiri ena. Amatha kukhala akatswiri a gynecologists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists, akatswiri a matenda opatsirana - ngakhale akatswiri amitsempha!
Kukomoka, kukomoka, kutsika - zimathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mavuto ena munthaka zina, motero trichologist amayeneranso kutembenukira kwa akatswiri owerengeka kuti athandizire khola.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lisokedwe
Mutha kuzindikira zazikulu 9 zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizisowa, ndikuwonetsa omwe adokotala amawagwira.
- Kusintha kwa mahomoni - kulephera kwa mahomoni, kusintha kwachilengedwe, kusakwanira. Kusintha kotereku kumayambitsidwa ndi: kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna - androgens, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya estrogen - imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mahomoni amkazi m'magazi, kuyambika kwa kusintha kwa msambo, kutenga pakati. Ngati zinthu izi zimathandizira mavutowa ndi tsitsi, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala wazamankhwala kapena endocrinologist. Chithandizo chidzalembedwera pambuyo pofotokoza zifukwa zake. Ayenera kukhala pawokha pamkhalidwe wa pakati. Mwa akazi, akakhala ndi mwana, mahomoni achikazi amapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo tsitsi limatha pafupifupi sizimachitika. Pambuyo pa kubala kwa mwana, momwe timadzi tambiri timadzi tambiri timayidulira, ndipo panthawiyi pamakhala kuwonjezereka kwa tsitsi, chifukwa pakatha miyezi 9 yovuta tsitsi liyenera kusinthidwa - pali zinthu zina zofunikira mu mzere watsopano, "Zatsopano"athanzi. Chifukwa chake, pakatha miyezi 2-4 kubadwa kumayamba MoltingMusachite mantha
- Kuperewera kwa Vitamini. Vutoli limawoneka ngati zakudya sizili zopanda pake, zilibe zinthu zofunikira kapena zakudya "Osauka". Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupanga "Kumanja" menyu tsiku lililonse, kapena kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist. Ndi matenda ambiri am'mimba, duodenum kapena chiwindi, zinthu zofunikira zimaleka kulowa m'thupi, ndipo popanda kuthetsa vuto lalikulu ndizosatheka kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a tsitsi,
- Njira yamoyo siyabwino kwenikweni. Zizolowezi zoyipa ndikukhala nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chotsekemera kapena popanda mpweya wabwino, moyo wopanda - izi zonse zimakhudza tsitsi. Palibe dokotala yemwe angatsogole ndi chida pakuyenda, kusewera masewera kapena kudyetsa zakudya zathanzi pa nthawi. Sinthani mtundu wa mankhwala ndi zakudya zomwe mumafunikira tsiku lililonse
- Kusamalira bwino tsitsi. Ma shampoos osakhala bwino kapena zodzikongoletsera posamalira ma curls omwe sagwirizana ndi mtundu wa tsitsi. Kupanga utoto pafupipafupi ndi "Kupha" zigawo za tsitsi - ammonia ndi hydrogen peroxide, mankhwala othandizira kutentha, kuyanika zingwe, kukulitsa kulimba kwawo. Muyeneranso kuthana ndi vutoli nokha, ngakhale madokotala - trichologist ndi dermatologist - atha kuwonetsa izi,
- Kugwa kwanyengo. Mu zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, molting ndi njira yachilengedwe. Munthu amakhalanso m'gulu la anyani, komanso ali ndi mtundu wa molt. Osatinso kupuma kwa tsitsi kumakhala kugunda nthawi yachilimwe - munthu aliyense amakhala ndi nthawi yake yopuma, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi umunthu payokha. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zakunja zimakhudza kuchepa kwa tsitsi. Mu nthawi yophukira, tsitsi limagwa chifukwa chowonekera paziwonetsero zama radiation ya ultraviolet nyengo yachilimwe yapitayi, nthawi yozizira - ngati mutayenera kupeza ma virus apadera nthawi ya mvula, nthawi ya masika kusintha kwa tsitsi Zachidziwikire, mankhwala samathetsa vutoli.
- Kupsinjika ndi mavuto amanjenje. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi neurologist. Ndi neurosis, khungu, misomali imavulala, mano amatha, chifukwa nthawi yakusweka kwamitsempha yayikulu komanso zotumphukira zimasungidwa, chakudya chamchere cham'mimba chimasokonekera.
- Kuchepetsa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala ena kapena chemotherapy. Poyambirira, mutha kufunsa dokotala yemwe akuthandiza matenda oyambitsidwa, ndikupempha kuti akupatseni njira yofatsa. Kachiwiri, kusowa kwa tsitsi sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chomwe chithandizo cha khansa chimatha kusiyidwa. Ngati mutha kuyichotsa, tsitsili limabweleranso,
- Kutsika kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana amatha kuipitsa, zachilengedwe zopanda pake - mpweya ndi madzi owonongeka, ntchito yabwino. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chimavutika chifukwa cha zovuta zamagulu, muyenera kufunsa othandizira kuti vutoli lithe kuzindikira panthawi ya mayeso. Dokotala yemweyo akhoza kuthandizira kuchotsa pazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe,
- Mtundu. Ngati makolo ali ndi tsitsi loipa, ndiye kuti ndizosangalatsa kuyembekezera kuti anawo azikhala ndi tsitsi lophimba.
Ndi dokotala wamtundu wanji yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi ine ngati ndikukumana ndi mavuto atsitsi langa, kotero kuti afotokozere zifukwa zomwe ziyenera kuyang'ana? Kwa trichologist - ngati ali pa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, kapena kwa dermatologist kapena akatswiri othandizira odwala.
Njira zochizira
Kubwezeretsa mtundu wa tsitsi, mankhwala ndi njira zothetsera matenda a homeopathic of general kanthu, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala akunja amakhudzidwa.
Physiotherapy yolumikizidwa:
- mesotherapy
- kusenda
- kutikita minofu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kutikola kwa kolala mpaka Reflexology,
- mankhwala a laser
- katemera
- Chithandizo cha madera ovuta ndimadzi a nitrogen kapena zina zokupatsani mphamvu.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuchita mankhwala a Vitamini, kutsatira malangizo okopa omwe amapangidwa malinga ndi maphikidwe achikhalidwe chamankhwala. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi kumafuna kudekha. Dokotalayo sangangopereka mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira pozola khosi, komanso kukonza moyo.
Ngati mankhwalawa atsimikiza, opaleshoni yopatsirana tsitsi ingafunike.