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Pediculosis

Ndi matenda ati omwe amayambitsa nsabwe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Chomwe chikuwoneka ngati nsabwe ndi kukokoloka kwa tizilombo kapena mazira (maukono) m'malo abwinobwino a munthu wathanzi kuchokera kwa wodwala wokhala ndi pediculosis (kuchokera ku Latin "pediculosis" - nsabwe). Tizilombo toyamwa magazi timayambitsa kusasangalala, matupi awo sagwirizana, zotupa za pakhungu. Nsabwe ndizonyamula matenda owopsa. Pediculosis ndi mnzake wa nkhondo komanso tsoka.

Chifukwa chiyani nsabwe ndizowopsa kwa ana

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ana. Izi zimachitika mu kindergarten, kusukulu, m'malo ena kumene ana amasonkhana. Mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, amayi achikulire ndi abale mu banja amatha kufalitsa kachilombo koyambitsa magazi ngakhale kwa mwana wakhanda. Pediculosis imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa thupi la mwana, pomwe:

  • kugona kusokonezedwa
  • kuchepa kwa chidwi,
  • kuda nkhawa kwambiri
  • kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu ndi mawonekedwe a mabala oyera.

Ana a sukulu amadwala chifukwa chophunzira. Amasokonezeka, kusamvetseka, kudandaula za kuyabwa kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zikupitilira kwa masiku atatu, ngakhale kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa nsabwe. Mu ana osamala, pediculosis imayambitsa kukula kwa mantha a matenda:

  • entomophobia - kuwopa tizilombo,
  • parasitophobia - kuwopa majeremusi.

Makanda omwe amathandizidwira nsabwe amakhala akuwopsezedwa. Amamva ngati kuti tizilombo timene chikukwawa pakhungu lawo. Thupi la achinyamata achichepere limayankha pamaso pa magazi ndi malungo, nseru, ndi kutupa kwa zamitsempha. Zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe zimayambitsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakhungu.

Kuopsa kwa pediculosis kwa akuluakulu

Pediculosis simadutsa popanda kufufuza mwa akuluakulu, ngakhale ndizochepa. Kulumwa kwamayamwa kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kukanda kwa khungu ndi mabala otseguka. Awa ndi chipata cholowera kumatenda, uku ndiye kuwopsa kwa matendawa. Nits zimamatira palimodzi tsitsi. Nthawi zina, muyenera kudula tsitsi lanu lalifupi kuti muchotse mazira a tizirombo. Zotsatira za pediculosis mwa akulu ndi motere:

  • Kuphimba khungu. Chala chovulaza chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuundana. Kuluma kangapo malo amodzi kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa pigment dermis melanin. Gawo lomwe likukhudzidwa limasintha mtundu, ma coarsens, peels Mu chilonda, kutupa kwamphamvu kumayambira, kukondoweza. Mukamayendetsa ndi kuwononga kutumphuka, makungu amadzimadzi amadzimenya tsitsi, ndipo khungu limayamba kunyowa.
  • Allergy, dermatitis, eczema, purulent kutupa, folliculitis (kuwonongeka kwa babu). Zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe zimakhala pakhungu ndipo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Popanda chithandizo cha matenda a pediculosis, matenda amtundu pakhungu amachitika.
  • Conjunctivitis. Kutupa kwa mucous membrane wa diso kumayambitsa pubic louse, yomwe imatha kukhazikika m'miyendo. Mitundu ina ya majeremusi oyamwa magazi siyimayambitsa kuphatikizana.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe sangakhale moyo wabwinobwino; Tizilombo timagwira ngakhale tsitsi loyera, palibe amene amatetezeka ku matenda. Chotseka cha thupi chimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri usiku, chifukwa chomwe munthu sagona. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumera kumayambitsa mavuto pambuyo pakusambitsa tsitsi lanu. Matendawa amapezeka paulendo wautali pabasi ndi sitima, m'malo okhala anthu ambiri (misika, madamu, saunas, makonsati, misonkhano).

Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe anyani amadwala?

Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, miliri yamatenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe adagwera ndi nsabwe adanyamula anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chokhala moyo osakwanira, zida zokwanira zamafuta opha nkhondo, nkhondo zazikulu, mavuto azachuma. Mpunga ndizonyamula matenda oopsa otsatirawa:

  • typhoid (lotayirira ndikusintha),
  • tularemia,
  • Volyn fever.

Matenda awa tsopano ndi osowa kwambiri. Epidemics amalembedwa makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda omwe othandizira omwe amapanga ndi causative omwe amapatsirana ndi nsabwe ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cholumidwa ndi tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a streptococcal omwe amakhala ndi pediculosis amakula chifukwa kuphatikiza mabala ndi manja akuda. Matenda monga viral hepatitis kapena Edzi simalola nsabwe.

Magulu owopsa

Omwe amakumana ndi anthu ambiri kapena zinthu zawo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo. Mwa iwo, m'modzi amatha kukhala asitikali ankhondo mnyumba zogona, othawa kwawo, zigawo zonse zokhala ndi nkhondo, othandizira tsitsi, zochapira zovala komanso nyumba zosambira.

Kuderali kulinso anthu osowa pokhala, anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wachiwerewere kapena akukhala m'ndende.

Mutu nsabwe

Chovala cha kumutu chimafalikira mosavuta ndi kukhudzana kulikonse, ngakhale pafupi kwambiri komanso mwaukhondo. Amakhulupilira kuti amangokhala pa anthu osapembedza, monga anthu osowa pokhala, koma sizili choncho. Nsabwe sindimakonda tsitsi lauve, muziwapatsa oyera okha.

Kuthekera kotola majeru oyipa ndi aliyense popanda izi. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka malo odzaza anthu: zoyendera, zipatala, masukulu ndi kindergartens. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timathamanga kuchoka m'thupi limodzi kupita lina, makamaka ndikalumikizana. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka ndi cha iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi matawulo a anthu ena. Kamodzi pamutu, tizilombo totulutsa timayamba kuchulukana mwachangu kwambiri.

Ngati ma ectoparasites alibe kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti pediculosis palokha siyowopseza moyo, koma imayambitsa vuto. M'malo akulumidwa, mabala ndi ziphuphu zofiira zimawonekera, chifukwa tizilombo timayambitsa kubisalira kwa tiziwalo tamadonthono, timene timayambitsa kutentha ndi kuyabwa, ndipo nthawi zina kumawonjezera kutentha.

Ndi matenda ochulukirapo, khungu likayamba bwino, lomwe lingayambitse matenda a khungu, matendawa amatha kulowa m'magazi, ndikupangitsa kutupa kwachisoni.

Lice kudya magazi, kupangitsa kuluma kambiri. Mu tsiku limodzi, kachilombo kamodzi kamatha kuluma 4-5, ndipo ngati pali kulumidwa zingapo pamutu pawo, ndiye kuti mutha kulandira tsiku lililonse mpaka kulumwa zana limodzi ndi ena ambiri. Pediculosis palokha ndi gawo limodzi la zovuta. Matenda owopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nsabwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwambiri. Tizilombo timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe m'mbuyomu titha kubweretsa miliri yayikulu.

Phthyriasis (nsabwe zam'maso)

Kuluma kwa nsabwe za Pubic kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo amathanso kukhala onyamula matenda opatsirana pogonana. Matenda amatha kutha kupezeka pabedi la wina kapena zinthu zina. Ndikulumikizana ndi nyumba, nsabwe zimagwera m'miyendo, nsidze, eyelashes, kenako zimafalikira kumadera ena a thupi.

Chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizirombo ndi kuphatikiza, zovuta zimatha kuwoneka ngati matenda amtundu wa pustular, kenako nthendayo imayamba kuyenda kupita kumitsempha ya minyewa, minofu ya adipose, zithupsa, zotupa zimatuluka. Ngati thupi lafooka, ndiye kuti kachilomboka kamalowa m'magazi ndipo matenda amayambanso. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chachikulu cha opaleshoni ndiyofunikira.

Njira zopatsirana ndi phthiasis:

  • kuyendera malo opezeka anthu ambiri, malo osambira, saunas,
  • kugwiritsa ntchito zovala za anthu ena, matawulo, zofunda,
  • kulumikizana ndi khungu la wodwala,
  • kugona ndi bwenzi lomwe uli ndi kachilombo.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda apathupi ndikumayang'anitsitsa mwamphamvu pakhungu ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa mabulosi kuchokera kuluma.

Ma Microdamages a khungu amagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yopatsira matenda omwe ma virus a chlamydia, syphilis, ndi gonorrhea amatha kulowa. Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, pitani kuchipatala msanga. Dziwitsani kumayambiriro, kutsatira malamulo aukhondo, kudzichitira wekha ndi mnzanu wakugonana ndikutsimikizirani kuti mudzachotsa tizirombo touluka ndikuletsa kupezekanso kwawo.

Kuti muthane ndi matendawa ndikuthana ndi vutoli, pali zida zingapo zomwe zingawononge matupi a akulu ndi mazira awo. Musanayambe njirayi, muyenera kumeta bwino malo a pubic. Pambuyo pake, ikani mafuta ndi benzyl benzoate. Mafuta a sulfure kapena mankhwala enaake okhala ndi imvi amakhala ndi antiparasitic. Mankhwalawa amawapaka m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 14. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, aerosol Spray-Pax, komanso yankho la Nittifor kapena emulsion ya Medifox.

Kuteteza utoto kwathunthu ndikofunikira kuti tiwulule mabedi, mipando, makapeti. Chovala chogona ndi zovala ziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko wokhala ndi yankho la sopo, chithupsa, chowuma ndi chitsulo bwino ndi chitsulo chotentha. Ngati zinthu sizingasambitsidwe, ndiye kuti zimatha kusiyidwa opanda mpweya kwa masabata awiri ndikuyika m'matumba apulasitiki. Powona njira zaukhondo nthawi zonse ndikusintha nsalu zoyera ndi kuyika bwino kwa seams yonse, chitukuko cha phthiasis chitha kupewedwa.

Nthano Zotchuka Zamatenda Aakulu

Pakati pa anthu pali malingaliro akuti tizilombo toyesa magazi titha kukhala onyamula matenda a chiwindi ndi Edzi. Ichi ndi nthano, ma ectoparasites sapereka matenda oopsa kwa anthu. Amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe amapatsira ma cell a chitetezo cha mthupi kapena chiwindi. Kulowa m'matumbo a munthu woyamwa magazi ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timasokoneza ma virus tomwe timayambitsa majeremusi.

Pakamwa pa nsabwe, ma virus samapitiriranso kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatsukidwa ndi malovu. Ikakwawa kulowa m'thupi la munthu wina wathanzi, sichikhala chonyamula kachilomboka. Wothandizila aliyense wa ma virus awa sikuti amagwirizana ndi tizilombo ta khungu ndipo samafalitsa. Amatha kupatsira okhawo matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi nsabwe okha ndikunyamula matenda a typhoid ndi matenda ofananawo.

Chitsimikizo chabwino chodziteteza kumatenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi ndikupewa mawonekedwe a nsabwe. Pewani malo okhala ndi ziwonetsero zopanda ngozi, unyinji, kulumikizana ndi alendo osawadziwa, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za anthu ena. Popanda kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwayi wokhala pamutu panu, mutha kupewa kutenga kachilombo.

Nsabwe Zoyipa: komwe vuto lili

Khola, monga kachirombo, silimadziwika kuti ndi loopsa. Si poizoni, sichimapanga zokhwasula-khwasula. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, ectoparasite imayambitsa chiwopsezo. Kubalana nsabwe kumachitika mwachangu, kufalitsa kwa akunja ndikosavuta. Kuyanjana kwambiri ndi tsitsi ndikokwanira kumatenda (malo aliwonse pagulu).

Mukakhala pa "wogwiridwayo" watsopano, nyambo imakhazikika msanga. Njira zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ana amayamba. Kuluma kachilombo kumaonedwa kuti sikupweteka. Kanyumba kakang'ono kamapanga punction yosalala mothandizidwa ndi singano mkamwa, mokoma imayamwa magazi kuchokera pachilonda malinga ndi mfundo yopopera.

Kusokoneza kwakukulu kumabisika ndendende pakudya. Kuboola pakhungu kumayendera limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa puloteni yokhala ndi zinthu zina. Thupi limayambitsa kuyabwa, kutupa. Kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwalawa kumadzetsa nkhawa. Malo abwino amayenda pansi, mabala akuwoneka, omwe ndi "njira yopatsira matenda."

Pang'onopang'ono, zisa zimaphatikizana, ndikupanga crusts, suppurations. Pali dermatitis, chikanga, kuwundana kwa khungu, kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypersensitivity amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zoyipa. Kuzindikira majeremusi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamanjenje.

Kuphatikiza pa "banal" zotsatira kuluma nthata kumawoneka ndi matenda akulu akulu matenda:

  • kutentha thupi,
  • typhus,
  • Volyn fever
  • tularemia.

Ectoparasite amanyamula matendawa. Matenda amapezeka kudzera pakuluma (kudzera pa bala lotseguka, ngozi imagwera ndi zotayidwa ndi nsabwe). Mitundu ya Pubic imatha kulekerera matenda opatsirana a kumaliseche.

Yang'anani! Ndi malingaliro olakwika kuti nsabwe ndizofalikira za Edzi. Kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'mabala omwe ali pakati pa anthu. Mpunga zimangopangitsa kuti magawo azigawika.

Kupatula kufalitsa matenda mwachindunji, majeremusi amatha kuputa mitundu yonse yamavuto amisala (nkhawa, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kuchepa kwakukhazikika). Izi ndichifukwa cha kuwonetsa kwa zizindikiro zowoneka, kuzindikira kwa kukhalapo kwa "alendo."

Zokhudza kupewa nsabwe za mutu, mutha kuwerenga patsamba lathu.

Kuchepetsa kutentha

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma spirochetes m'magazi. Ziphuphu za mutu ndi thupi zimagwira ngati chonyamula chimfine chikuyambiranso, chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Kutha kufalitsa matendawa ku kachiromboka kumawonekeranso pambuyo pokhala pa thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Chonyamula chimasungidwa mu moyo wonse wa ectoparasite.

Borrelia imabereka bwino mu hemolymph ya ectoparasite. Kufalikira kwa anthu kumachitika mabala otseguka akamakomedwa, kachilombo komwe kamaphwanyidwa. Zinyalala zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe zokhala ndi tizilombo tating'ono zimalowa m'thupi (magazi). Borrelia kukhazikika, kuyambitsa matenda.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowerera m'mimba, timachulukana kwambiri. Kenako, Borrelia amabwerera magazi. Apa, kulimbana kwamkati motsutsana ndi "mlendo" kumachitika, ndikupanga endotoxin. Thupi limasokoneza mayendedwe amanjenje, amanjenje. Kuwonekera:

  • kutentha thupi ndi kutentha thupi, mutu, nseru, kusanza,
  • kuphwanya chiwindi, ndulu (kunja kuwonetsedwa ndi totupa pakhungu, kuyezetsa),
  • kusokonekera kwa mtima, mapapu,
  • matenda a mtima a hemorrhagic.

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kenako ndikuwononga pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake Njira yamatendawa imadziwika ndi kusinthika kwa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino ndi chikhululukiro. Matendawa amatenga matenda osakhazikika.

Matendawa akutuluka tsopano. Ngozi yayikulu kwambiri ili mmaiko a Africa ndi Asia. Pali katemera motsutsana ndi typhoid. Kupewa matenda kumaletsa kufalikira kwa majeremusi.

Typhus

Typhoid yamtunduwu imachitika ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa rickettsia. Zonyamulira ndizovala, zochepa kawirikawiri - nsabwe za mutu. Matendawa amalowa kudzera pachilonda pakhungu, kuluma mwachindunji kwa magazi sikuwoneka kuti ndi kowopsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ndowe za tizirombo, komwe ndi malo othawirako bacteria. Chingwe, cholumala, chimakhala chonyamula rickettsia.

Njira yotenga matenda, nthawi ya matendawa ndi yofanana ndi chibadwa chobwereza malungo. Kufika m'magazi, riketitsia imakhudza maselo a endothelial, ndikupangitsa warty endocarditis. Chombo chomwe chakhudzidwa chimasunthidwa pang'ono kapena chatsekedwa kwathunthu ndi thrombus.

Kusintha kofala kwambiri mu ziwiya zamagetsi zamkati (meningoencephalitis). Pali zotupa za pakhungu (zotupa), zotupa za mucous.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali makulidwe (masiku 10 mpaka 14). Kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro kumachitika mwadzidzidzi. Mawonetsero wamba:

  • kuzizira
  • malungo
  • kupweteketsa mutu
  • kudziwa zolakwika.

Kuopsa kwa matendawa kuli pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Maziko awo ndikuphwanya kosasinthika kwa magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi. Mawonetsedwewa amapezeka nthawi zambiri atatha kuchira.

Matendawa amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma rickettsia amalimbikira m'thupi. Ndi kufooka kwambiri kwa chitetezo chathupi, matendawa amayambiranso ndi matchulidwe ochepera. Madzi akayamba kuchuluka kwambiri, ngakhale "mabakiteriya oyamwa" amabweretsa matenda.

Volyn fever

Wonyamula malungo ndi mtundu wamagazi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kudzera m'masaya, ndowe. Matendawa amapezeka mabakiteriya atalowa m'magazi. Njira yamatendawa imadutsa monga mwa mtundu wakubwereranso (ngati: kufalikira, chikhululukiro).

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 7-17. Thupi, kuzizira kwambiri, kupweteka m'maso, mafupa, kufooka kumayamba mwadzidzidzi. Thupi, miyendo, kuzungulira kwa mawonekedwe a papa kumaonekera. Zovuta za mtima, mitsempha ya magazi, chiwindi, ndulu zimachulukana.

Kubwezeretsa kumachitika mosayembekezereka monga kuyamba kwa zizindikiro. Zotsatira za Lethal sizinakonzeke.

Tcherani khutu! Tsopano matendawa alibe magawo ambiri, amapezeka pakati pa nzika zosagwira ntchito: osawuka, osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri, milandu imalembedwa ku Africa.

Omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi nyama (makoswe ang'ono). Tizilombo toyamwa magazi titha kufalitsa matendawa.

Njira ya matendawa imayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwam'mimba, kuledzera, zotupa za pakhungu, kutentha thupi, chizungulire. M'mawonekedwe, matendawa ndi ofanana ndi mliri.

Matendawa amapezeka m'malo abwino popeza mabakiteriya amakana zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja ndipo amapitilira kwanthawi yayitali m'nthaka ndi m'madzi. Matendawa amathekera mosavuta, koma amafunika kuwayang'anitsitsa.

Zowopsa Zambiri:

Chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha nsabwe chimabisika nthawi yayitali matenda. Pakakhala popanda chithandizo, khungu limakhala loyipa, lomwe limakutidwa ndi makungwa. Kuluma kwambirimbiri kwamaphatikizidwe ambiri kumaphatikizidwa, ndikupeza mtundu wofiirira.

Maphunziro achisawawa akusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukhetsa magazi mwa "mwini". Thupi limagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe, limasiya kuyankha kuyabwa. Nsabwe zosatha ndi anthu okhala m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Kuperewera kwa chithandizo choyenera (kusagwira bwino ntchito), matenda obwerezedwa amakulitsa vutoli. Kuopsa kwa matenda akulu kumachuluka. Matenda oyambalala apitirirabe mpaka kuchuluka kwa tizilombo (kuphatikiza ziwalo zowuma) kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kuopseza kwa matenda atsopano, ndikuwonetsa kuyimitsidwa.

Kupewera kwabwino kwambiri kwa matenda a pediculosis, matenda opatsirana amatchedwa ukhondo, kuchepa kwa kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu akunja, kuzindikira kwa nthawi. Pokhapokha pokhapokha simungaganizire za matenda ena akulu. Kenako kuganiza kuti mbewa ndi zoopsa sizingakhale kanthu.

Njira zoyenera ndi njira zotsutsana ndi nsabwe ndi maula:

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Pediculosis. Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe.

Nsabwe. Zifukwa ndi chithandizo.

Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe amachititsa kuti nsabwe za anthu zitheke, ndipo zimakhala zoopsa bwanji ku thanzi?

Mphutsi ndi amodzi mwa majeremusi ofala kwambiri amthupi la munthu. Osangokhala kuti kukakamizidwa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi tizilombo izi kumabweretsa kusasangalala kwakukulu, pali chiopsezo chaumoyo: nyambo imadyera magazi ndipo imatha kubweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuyambitsa vuto lina. Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani zomwe kuchuluka kwa magazi aopseza thanzi lanu, matenda omwe mungapeze kuchokera ku nsabwe.

Zambiri zazifupi za nsabwe za anthu

Mwa anthu, ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya nsabwe zomwe zimatha kufalikira, zomwe zimatha kudya magazi a anthu, kulandira mphamvu kuchokera kwa moyo ndi kubereka. Mwa iwo tchulani:

Iliyonse yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake pazamoyo, mitundu, kukula. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwachilengedwe, malo okhalamo: nsabwe za kumutu zimangokhala pa tsitsi, ndevu, ndevu kapena ndevu, zovala zimapachika pazovala zomwe anthu amakonda kuvala, pubic - pafupi ndi malo apafupi, mikondo.

Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa arthropod, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi tsitsi kapena (la nsabwe) ulusi - amatha kumangoyenda pamtunda wamtunduwu, kusiya mazira (ma nits) pano. Komanso, kwa majeremusi, chakudya chofunikira nthawi zonse chimakhala chofunikira - nthawi zambiri amamwa magazi, kuyendera khungu la woperekayo kangapo patsiku. Popanda icho, amafa mwachangu.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yomwe ilipo ya nsabwe zomwe ndizowopsa kwa anthu m'nkhaniyi: "Ziphuphu zaumunthu: mitundu ya tizilombo, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake."

Munthu aliyense yemwe amakhala m'mizinda komanso kumidzi amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga ma arthropods awa. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti vutoli lakhala likuchitika kuyambira kale, koma kafukufuku wa asayansi ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku mabungwe azachipatala akuwonetsa zosiyana ndi izi: majeremusi amakhala omasuka ngakhale m'maiko omwe ali ndi mulingo wabwino wamankhwala komanso ukhondo komanso mliri.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chotenga magazi a magazi chiwonjezeke. Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa za izi kuti achepetse mwayi wa nsabwe m'tsitsi lawo. Zambiri pamutuwu zili m'mawuwo: "Kukula kwa nsabwe za mutu: nsabwe zikagwera matenda, muyenera kukumbukira chiyani, ndi momwe mungadzitetezere?"

Anthu ena amachita chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, akunena kuti mankhwala ambiri othandizira tizilombo opangidwa pakadali pano adapangidwa, ndipo ngati atawoneka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu mankhwala kapena mankhwala wowerengeka.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizovuta kudziwa kukhalapo kwa majeremusi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo pang'ono komanso chinsinsi, ndipo amakula ndi zochitika zowopsa akachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi ndikupititsa mtsogolo zambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, nsabwe zimatha kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosalephera, kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, thanzi komanso kupatsira matenda oyipa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ndikuletsa kuti isawoneke mthupi lanu, podziwa kuopsa komwe kungachitike.

Zotsatira zazikulu za nsabwe za mutu

Pediculosis (nsabwe) zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe sizosangalatsa komanso zowopsa mwa iwo, nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Mawonetsedwe awa ali owopsa makamaka kwa ana omwe ali pagulu lalikulu lowopsa pamaso pa zolengedwa zoyamwa magazi: thupi la ana lilibe chitetezo cholimba chitetezo.

Chakudya chambiri pa magazi, milomo yake imawoneka ngati udzudzu: Tizilombo timaboweka khungu pamwamba, titha kupita ku capillary ndikumayamwa madzi amadzimadzi. Pakadali pano, mbewa imalowetsa enzyme yapadera yomwe siyilola magazi kuti aundike - imakwiyitsa khungu.

  1. Kulumwa kumatsogolera ku kuwonekera kwa madera osakwiya, kufiyanso. Kuphatikiza apo, malowa amachepa, ndipo kuphatikiza kumangoonjezera vuto.
  2. Kuchokera pakuluma kangapo, khungu limayamba kupindika, zilonda zam'mimba, makamaka zikasweka, kutsukidwa kumawonekera m'tsitsi.
  3. Malo amabala amdima amatha kuchitika (nthawi zambiri pamimba), khungu limayamba.
  4. Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa amatha kulowa m'mabala - ndi momwe ma pustules amapangira.
  5. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'thupi timatulutsa timitsempha tomwe timatulutsa, mawonekedwe a kutupa komanso owoneka bwino.
  6. Ngati sanachiritsidwe, zilonda, zotupa zimatuluka pakhungu. Nthawi zina, izi zimabweretsa pyoderma - kuwonongeka pakhungu ndi mafinya, kuphatikiza zigawo zakuya.
  7. Kukometsa kwa mbewa kumayambitsa mantha, kusakwiya, kusakhazikika m'maganizo komanso kusungulumwa. Kuluma pafupipafupi, kuyabwa, kupweteka sikulola kuganizira kwambiri ndi kusokoneza moyo wabwinobwino.
  8. Kusatetezeka komanso thanzi kumafooka, ndikusokonekera, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.
  9. Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake atsitsi akuchepera, amakhala opanda mphamvu komanso ofooka.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mwa onse onyamula tiziromboti mumagawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha matenda ammimba, koma nthawi zina nsabwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.

Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe ali nsabwe?

Ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa nthawi yomweyo: owononga magazi amatha kufalitsa matenda omwe afotokozedwera pokhapokha ngati atayamba kuluma enieniwo matenda. Bacteria wa pathogenic wodziimira mu zinthu za arthropod sangathe kuchitika.

Chifukwa chake, matenda omwe afotokozedwa pansipa ndi osowa kwambiri masiku ano, pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka m'maiko opitilira dziko lapansi (mayiko aku Africa, India, ndi zina).

Kodi nsabwe zitha kunyamula Edzi (HIV)?

Chifukwa chakuti majeremusi amadya magazi, anthu amakhulupirira kuti amatha kufalitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda (AIDS). Izi ndi zoyipa: ngakhale ngati kachilombo kadadya magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kenako kufalikira kwa munthu wathanzi, sikangathe kupatsira kachirombo ka HIV ndikubweretsa matenda a "XX and XXI century".

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chachilendo cha ntchito ya nsabwe: nthendayo ikalowa m'thupi, magazi amawakonza m'matumbo ake, kachilomboka kakugawika ndi michere ya m'mimba. Magazi omwe atsala pazinthu zothandizira pakamwa pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatsukidwa ndi mapindikidwe apadera.

Chifukwa chake, owononga magazi amatha kuchotsa kachilomboka kachilombo ka anthu, ndipo pofika nthawi yotsatira kulumanso kulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa chiwindi - nsabwe sizingakhale zonyamula matendawa. Palibe milandu yopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kapena hepatitis ku arthropods yomwe yanenedwapo kwa anthu.

Komabe, majeremusi amanyamula matenda ena amtundu. Makamaka, nsabwe za m'mutu zimatha kufalitsa:

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha mosamala bwenzi. Ndibwino kuti tsitsi silikulira m'malo oyandikana - majeremusi sangakhale khungu.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kupewa kachilombo konse. Kuti mumve zambiri popewa njira zothana ndi nsabwe, onani nkhani iyi: "Kupewa nsabwe za mutu: momwe mungadzitetezere kuti musawonekere mbewa ndi ma mbewa?"

Munthu aliyense ayenera kusamala pankhani ya nsabwe: ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti owononga magazi amabweretsa ngozi zowopsa. Ndi nkhaniyi, wowerenga adziwa zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera kuzilombozi.

Matenda a nsabwe: ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Popeza kuchuluka kwa kachiromboka, chakudya chochepa (magazi) chimafunikira chakudya chake, kotero kuchepa kwa magazi sikofunikira.

Zowonongeka zowonjezereka zimayamba chifukwa choluma pafupipafupi. Chiwerengero chambiri cha tizilombo chimatha kukhala pamutu pa munthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khungu limavulazidwa zingapo, kapenanso mazana ambiri akudya tsiku lililonse. Kuluma kulikonse kumakwiyitsa kwambiri, munthu akamachita zinthu zosakwiya amayamba kukanda mutu wake kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa, microtrauma ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ku scalp.

Zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwamakina pakhungu pamutu

Ndi kuphatikiza kosalekeza kwa khungu, mawonekedwe amakalonga, awa ndi mabala otseguka, omwe angatenge matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera kuchokera kumanja akuda ndi misomali:

  • streptococcus
  • othandizira amodzi
  • pyoderma (ma suppurations ambiri),
  • impetigo (purulent vesicle zidzolo).

Kuti muthane ndi zotere, pakufunika njira zambiri zazachipatala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Pambuyo pakukula kwambiri, zipsera ndi zipsera zimatha kupanga pakhungu. M'malo awa, mawonekedwe amatsitsi amawonongeka ndipo tsitsilo silikula pamalo a bala. Komanso, kuphatikiza kambirimbiri kumatha kudzetsa mbali pang'ono.

Ngati nsabwe kapena mphutsi (zikupezeka) zikapezeka, chithandizo chikuyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo.

Ntchito yayikulu pakuchiza matenda a pediculosis sikuti ndikuwononga okha anthu amoyo, komanso kuti muchepetse mavuto. Kupatula apo, ngati umodzi umodzi ukapulumuka, kuyambiranso matenda kapena kuyambiranso matendawo kudzachitika.

Ziphuphu zomwe zimangobwera nthawi zonse ndizowopsa chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zovuta kuposa nsabwe zoyambirira. Pambuyo pa nsabwe, khungu limakhala lofooka kwambiri, pamakhala zovulala ndi zipsera pa izo, kubwezeretsanso matenda kumatha kubweretsa kupangika kwa abscesses yayikulu mu mawonekedwe ovuta.

Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe ali ndi tiziromboti?

Osangokhala kuti nsabwe sizibweretsa mavuto ambiri ndi kukwiya, ndizonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha miliri, zaka zambiri zapitazo, idalumikizidwa ndendende ndi tizilombo.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo, moyo wopanda chitetezo cha anthu komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala amakono, anthu sanangotenga matendawa, komanso adamwalira ndi matenda monga:

    typhus. Zimakwiyitsa bacterium Rickettsia.

Chala, kumwa magazi aonyamula matendawa (munthu amene akudwala kale matenda a typhus), amanyamula kachilomboka mwa masiku 6 mpaka 6.

Pamodzi ndi chopondapo, Rickettsia imasiya kachiromboka pamtunda wa khungu la munthu. Ndikuphatikiza kwotsatira kwa khungu, bacterium iyi imatha kulowa bala, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kulowa m'magazi a munthu, umu ndi momwe matenda amachitikira.

Nthawi ya makulidwe a typhus ndi masiku 10-14.

Zizindikiro

  • kutentha kwakukulu mpaka madigiri 38-39,
  • khungu lowuma limawonedwa
  • conjunctivitis amawoneka m'maso,
  • Mitsempha yamagazi imakhala yofooka komanso yofooka, zotupa zamkati zimawonekera,
  • patsiku la chisanu ndi chimodzi, chotupa champhamvu chikuwonekera m'thupi lonse.
  • Kuzindikira kwa dziko kumasokonezeka: kukumbukira kumakulirakulira, kuyankhula sikuli bwino, kuyerekezera zinthu.

Nthawi ya makulidwe a matendawa imatenga masiku 7 mpaka 14.

Zizindikiro

  • malungo
  • kusowa tulo
  • kufooka
  • fragility yamitsempha yamagazi
  • kuteteza khungu,
  • zimbudzi zotayirira (zam'mimba) zodetsa za ntchofu.

Matendawa amadziwonekera pang'onopang'ono: kuwonongeka kumayamba, pakapita kanthawi kusintha kumayambika, pambuyo pake matendawa amabwereranso. Chifukwa cha izi, typhoid iyi imatchedwa kuyambiranso. Mutha kuzindikira kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magazi ndi mkodzo poyambirira. Volyn fever. Zimakwiyitsa bacterium kuchokera ku mtundu wa Rickettsia.

Zizindikiro zake komanso matendawa amafanana kwambiri ndi typhus, koma matendawa amapitilira pang'ono, sikuti amapha, koma njira yochiritsira imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kubwezeretsa thanzi lathunthu, munthu angafunike zaka zingapo. Volyn fever imapezeka kuti wapimidwa magazi komanso mkodzo.

Chithandizo cha matenda onse atatu, omwe amanyamula omwe ali nsabwe, amapezeka mothandizidwa ndi antiotic. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri masiku ano, koma chiwopsezo cha matenda chilipobe.

Kodi amalekerera matenda a Edzi ndi hepatitis?

Popeza Edzi ndi hepatitis imatha kupatsirana kudzera m'magazi, anthu amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi.

Koma musadandaule, ngakhale nsabwe, kapena udzudzu, kapena utitiri, kapena nkhupakupa sizitha kulekerera matendawa.

Edzi ndi hepatitis amakwiya ndi ma virus. Vuto la Edzi limalowetsedwa m'maselo a chitetezo chamunthu, komanso kachilombo ka hepatitis - m'maselo a chiwindi.

M'mwazi wa munthu wodwala, mavailasiwa alipo, koma majeremusi sangakhale onyamula matenda awa.

Ma virions (tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi kachilombo) titalowa m'matumbo tomwe timayamwa limodzi ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, timagawanika ndi ma enzyme kenako timatha kukhalanso.

Mumkamwa mwa tiziromboti, kachilomboka sikangapitirizebe kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri nsabwe zimabisalira ntchofu, zofanana ndi malovu ndi pakamwa pakamwa, mphindi 20-30 zilizonse zimatsukidwa ndi ntchofu.

Ndipo popeza kulumikizana pakati pakudya ndi ma 4-5 maola, chiwopsezo cha matenda chimachepetsedwa mpaka zero.

Momwe mungapewere kugwirira nsabwe za mutu kapena typhus: njira zodzitetezera

Kuti mudziteteze ndi okondedwa anu pazotsatira za nsabwe za mutu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zodziteteza:

  • Pambuyo pa chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti tsiku lililonse musanthe khungu ndi nsabwe kwa masiku 10-14.
  • Kusintha zogona ndi njira zapadera.
  • Sambani zovala ndi zofunda, komanso onetsetsani kuti mwayikiza chilichonse kumbali zonse ndi chitsulo.
  • Osaphatikiza khungu pamankhwala.
  • Muzimutsuka khungu tsiku lililonse ndi machiritso azitsamba (chamomile, chingwe, nettle, ndi zina zambiri).
  • Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti kutenga kachilombo koyambanso ndi nsabwe za kumutu kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chake musagwiritse zisa za ena, zomangira tsitsi, zipewa, matawulo ndi zofunda. Komanso m'malo a anthu ambiri kuti azisonkhanitsa tsitsi lalitali m'mawonekedwe atsitsi.

Maluwa atangopezeka, chithandizo chikuyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati chilichonse mwazizindikiro (kutentha, kufooka, ndi zina) chikuwonekera, muyenera kuyesedwa posachedwa kuti mupeze matenda.

Pediculosis: ndi chiyani

Pediculosis amatanthauza matenda apakhungu. Wothandizirana ndi causative - kachilombo kakang'ono parasitic pakhungu ndi zovala. Nsabwe kudya magazi. Kuchulukitsa tizilombo mazira ndi zomata awo mpaka tsitsi. Akuluakulu nsabwe musalumphe, koma kukwawa.

Posachedwa afika patali angathe kuzunzidwa ndiye kuyamba ku mwachangu chulukitsakugona pansi. Iwo ali azilumikiza ku tsitsi mwini wake kugwiritsa ntchito chitin. Tsiku lililonse mwina kuchedwampaka mazira khumi ndi awiri. Live nsabwe zosaposa mwezi umodzi.Pediculosis nthawi zonse limodzi ndi wamphamvu kuyabwa, kukanda m'malo oluma ndi mapangidwe a mabala ndi ziphuphu.

Popeza kuzindikira kumakhazikika pakufufuza wodwala: scalp, pubic dera, zovala.Chithandizo matenda zimaphatikizapo kumeta tsitsi kuchita chithandizo cha madera okhudzidwa thupi ndi mutu mwanjira zapadera, kusazindikira thupi bafuta ndi zovala. Malinga ndi ziwonetsero, ku Russia pafupifupi 3% ya anthu amadwala nsabwe za m'mutu. Koma kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa ogonjetsedwa ndikokulirapo kakhumi, kuyambira osati milandu yonse matenda akupezeka pagulu.

Kuchokera kumatenda palibe amene ali ndi inshuwaransi ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa agundakupikisana kumayambitsa moyo wopanda chiyembekezo.Mwanayo atha kudwala. nsabwe zam'mutu mukapita ku kindergarten kapena mabungwe ophunzitsa. Pankhaniyi chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba pomwe ndi nenani zomwe zachitika m'magulu a ana kupita kwa aphunzitsi.

Mitundu ya Pediculosis

Siyanitsani zotsatirazi mitundu ya nsabwe zamutu.

    Mutu. The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi nsabwe zam'mutu. Oimira amtunduwu zodziwika kumaso wamaliseche. Ziyenera kutha ochepera Masiku 15kuti mphuno zidasanduka nsabwe. Kwa izi, majeremusi kuyamwa magazi aliyense Masiku 2-3koma tithamwachangu mpaka masiku 10. Itchy kuluma zisindikizo chifukwa chakuti tizilombo timasiya malovu palonda. Matenda amtunduwu opatsirana nthawi zambiri kudzera pazinthu zanu, munthawi yolumikizana ndi pilo pomwe munthu wodwala adagona.

Nsabwe zopachika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za thupikufikira kukula 5 mm. Izi Tizilombo timayala zovala zamkati ndi zovala munthu msoko ndi malo olimba pakhungu. Pankhaniyi, pali kuwonongeka kwa khosi, kumbuyo, mapewa - kumene zovala zimakumana ndi thupi. M'malo akulumidwa nsabwe za thupi kwanthawi yayitali khungu ndi lamtambo.

  • Pubic nsabwe (phthiasis). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ukalipentala yaying'ono pachinthu chimodzimodzi ndi nkhanu. Izi tiziromboti chulukanani m'deralo ndi mozungulira anus . M'malo oluma mumakhazikitsidwa mawanga amtundu wamtambo ndi zosavuta kunyamula kuyabwa.

    • Onse olembedwa mitundu imadziwika kwambiri Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Mosasamala za komwe kudwala ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo chanthawi.

    Kodi ndimatenda ati anyani omwe anyamula?

    Nsabwe ndi onyamula zotere matenda motani typhus ndi matenda obwerezakomanso Volyn malungo. Nokha Kulumwa ndi tizilombo sikuopsa:matendamwina at kupanikizika ndi majeremusi, ndi matenda pamalo owonongeka a khungu la munthu. Nti siziwopsa.

    Chifukwa zonse Mitundu ya typhoid mwamakhalidwe pachimake maphunziro a matendandi zotheka zakupha ndi kufooka poyankha kwamthupi. Thupi, ngakhale siliri matenda akupha, ndilosasangalatsa kwambiri. Mwambiri onyamula matenda oopsa ndi chimodzimodzi nsabwe za thupi. Matenda ngati Edzi ndi chiwindi, nsabwe sizilekerera mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira.

    Kodi ndizotheka kufa ndi nsabwe za mutu

    Pediculosis ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri, koma osapha. Kubala nsabwe pakhungu osapha.Mutha kufa ndi matendaonyamulidwa ndi tizilombo.
    Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe pachimake typhus sichikupitilira sabata limodzimwina zochitikamavuto akulu:

    • mavuto amanjenje
    • thrombosis
    • matenda a kuzungulira kwa dongosolo.

    Imfa ikubwera Zotsatira zake Mitsempha yamitsempha. Motsutsana ndi typhoid opangidwa ndikatemerazomwe amateteza munthu kwa zaka zingapo. Iye Katemera ana onse ndi akulu, pachiwopsezo.

    Dokotala uti amathandizira

    Nthawi zambiri pediculosis amathandizidwa pawokhakugwiritsa ntchito pa cholinga cholinga chifukwa cha ichi amatanthauza. Koma vutoli limatha kuchitika mukafuna kukaonana ndi dokotala. Popeza matendawa amagwira dermatolog, wodziwika ndi matenda a pakhungu.

    Ngati palibe njira yolankhulirana ndi dermatologist, ndikofunikira onani wothandizira — Adzasankha bwino mankhwalawa. Liti nsabwe zimapezeka mwa mwanachoyenera Pitani kuchipatala kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Kuti chisamaliro chamankhwala choperekedwa chizikhala ndi zotsatira zake, onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo itatha yoyamba kusokoneza zizindikiro.

    Dokotalakuchitira pediculosis machitidwe ake amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kupha majeremusi. Mankhwala atha kugulidwa zosiyanasiyana anti-nsabwekuloleza kupweteka kuti muchotse matenda. M'malo mwa kuwonongeka kwa dera la pubic, maenje a axillary kapena ndevumadokotala amalimbikitsa chotsani tsitsi kuchokera m'malo awa. Kupewa nsabwe zam'mutu imagona ndikuzindikiridwa kwa nthawi yake kachilombo komanso kutsatira zanga zokha ukhondo.

    Zotsatira, zovuta

    Popeza nsabwe zam'mutuamatanthauza matenda oopsaIyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, pochepetsa chiopsezo cha kubuka kwatsopano. Nsabwe osati zophweka kuyambitsa zosokoneza zambiri ndi kuluma kwawo: anali ndipo adatsala onyamula matenda owopsazovuta kuvuta komanso wokhoza kupha zotsatira.

    Ambiri odwala salola kuyabwa kuchokera kuluma, kuphatikiza iwo ndi kumadzibweretsera yekha microtraumas.Zotsatira zakumenya tinthu tosiyanasiyana fumbi ndi chimbudzi tizilombo tosweka bala titha kachilomboka ndi pambuyo pakekukondwerera. Pambuyo kuthetsa vuto la nsabwe zamutu muyenera kuchira komabe kutupa kwa pakhungu.

    Nthawi yomweyo zinapezeka zoipa kukhudza ntchito CNS ndi zotere zotsatirapo zake motani psychosis yovuta. Ngakhale matenda a pediculosis adapezeka mdera lomwe sikulembedwako typhoid, pali chiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka nsabwe nthawi zonse musamuke kukafunafuna chakudya. Mthupi la kachilombo toyambitsa matenda a typhoid chabwino limapitilira nthawiChifukwa chake yambani kumenya nkhondo ndi majeremusi odziwika muyenera nthawi yomweyo.

    Pomaliza

    The causative othandizira a pediculosis ndi tizilombo - nsabwe. Kuyamba kumenya nkhondo ndi majeremusi ofunika nthawi yomweyo atapezekapopeza kujambula majeremusi matenda titha zakupha.

    Pediculosis, ngozi yake kwa anthu

    Amakhulupirira kuti pediculosis ndimatenda aanthu osauka omwe amatsatira molondola malamulo aukhondo. Maganizo a zaka makumi angapo ali olakwika kale. Aliyense akhoza kudwala: izi zichitika zachilengedwe, zoyendera anthu, malo ena.

    Chiwopsezo cha kutenga matenda ndi nsabwe ndizotheka kwambiri pakugwa. Ana amabwerera kusukulu, matenda amatuluka, amatengeka kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina patsiku la masiku.

    Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi nsabwe za mutu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a ukhondo kapena kusambira m'maiwe. Ndiosavuta kuvuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito zofunda zoperekedwa m'misitima, mahotela.

    Mosasamala mtundu wa mawonekedwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti nsabwe, zomwe ndizonyamula matenda, zimasokoneza thanzi.

    Tizilombo, tikudya magazi, timapanga mabala, potipangitsa kuwoneka ngati tili ndi matenda. Ngati alibe kachilombo, ndiye kuti wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza kudziluma yekha, ndikubweretsa tizilomboti m'mabala. M'malo awa dermatitis imayamba, mawonekedwe a pustules.

    Kudzera mwa iwo kudzera m'mitsempha ya ma lymph, minofu ya adipose, michere imalowa mkati. Mawonekedwe a Abscesses, zithupsa zimatuluka. Pali nthawi zina pamene chithandizo cha opereshoni sichingapewe.

    Tsitsi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo limayamba kuzimiririka. Ngati ma pediculosis ndi zotupa za m'mimba zimatha kuchiritsidwa munthawi yake, pyoderma imayamba - chotupa cha khungu loyera.

    Phthiriasis kapena nsabwe za pubic

    Ziphuphu za Pubic sizikhala pamutu. Malo omwe amakhala ndiwotchinga tsitsi, lomwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanizika ndi tsitsi la pubic, kapangidwe kawo pansi pa mikwingwirima ndi pachifuwa.

    Kuyamwa kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo si vuto lomaliza. Pubic louse ndi mtundu woopsa womwe umatha kupulumuka movutikira kwambiri: m'madzi kwa pafupifupi masiku awiri, mumchenga pakuya kwa 30 cm - masiku 4.

    Tizilombo tosemphana ndi izi timene timanyamula matenda amtundu. Amadziwika kuti ndi matenda ati omwe amafala kudzera mabala otseguka omwe amapangidwa ndi kuluma kwa nsabwe. Izi ndi:

    Ziphuphu za Pubic tsopano zikupezeka zazing'ono kwambiri, monga ukhondo wa anthu amakono.

    Zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso ngozi zake

    Amakonda kukhala ndi ubweya waubweya, thonje.

    Mtolo wamtunduwu ndiwowopsa kwambiri chifukwa umafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya typhus, komanso ma entrench ndi Volyn fever. Masiku ano, kufalikira kwa matendawa sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kupezeka kwawo sikungadziwike.

    Ndi matenda, kutukusira kwa mafungo kumatha kuoneka, kumasiya zipsera zoyipa pakhungu popanda kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake.

    Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda:

    • nsabwe zopweteka m'mutu. Chithandizo chosafunikira chimabweretsa kuti matendawo amatenga matenda osachiritsika,
    • matenda opatsirana omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo chifukwa cha kuwononga moyo wawo,
    • kutupa, chifuwa - zakale, nsabwe ndi causative othandizira matenda opatsirana amaso, furunculosis, thupi lawo siligwirizana,
    • kusintha kwa ma pigment, mawonekedwe a zophuka zazikulu pakhungu.

    Zizindikiro za Pediculosis

    Zotsatira za nsabwe za mutu sizosasangalatsa komanso zowopsa kwa munthu aliyense, koma chowopsa chachikulu chilipo kwa ana omwe chitetezo chake sichidapangidwe kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira za matendawa.

    Kupezeka kwa nsabwe titha kutsimikiza ndi izi:

    • maonekedwe oyenda, maonekedwe amawoneka, ndiosavuta kuwona ndi mayeso osavuta,
    • Matenda a buluu pamimba yopangidwa ndi hemoglobin ya magazi mothandizidwa ndi enzyme yotulutsidwa ndi nsabwe panthawi yakuluma,
    • matumba ang'onoang'ono ofiirira
    • maonekedwe a zilonda zapakhosi, mawonekedwe amkhungu,
    • ma pustule ang'ono - chotsatira cha matenda, chimafalikira ndi tizilombo tomwe timaluma, tikamayamwa,
    • kuyabwa kwam'mimba, matako, mapewa, mawonekedwe a ziphuphu ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka 4 mm akuwonetsa kukula kwa nsabwe za thupi,
    • Wodwala matendawa amakhala wosakwiya, chilala chake sichitha,
    • kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zina kumakwera mpaka madigiri 37,5, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba kumachitika, chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali m'malo otsekemera.

    Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za mutu?

    • disin Assembly yapadera
    • kuchapa m'madzi otentha, kuyanika padzuwa lamkati ndi zofunda,
    • Kupaka tsitsi kumatha kuwononga nsabwe, nsonga chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi utoto,
    • njira mwamagetsi.

    Tsiku lililonse, kangapo patsiku, phatikizani nsabwe ndi mbewa ndi chisa kapena pafupipafupi. Kuti athandizire njirayi, ma shampoos apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, samalimbana ndi majeremusi, koma amathandizira kuti khungu lawo liziwonongeka.

    Njira zopewera

    Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amakono amalimbana bwinobwino ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi, chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka sichitha kuphatikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kupewa kuti musadzabwerenso ku matendawo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

    • kuyang'ana kwamutu tsiku lililonse, kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa nsabwe, mauna,
    • kusanja kansalu kansalu woyera, kusintha kwake pafupipafupi,
    • kuchapa kwambiri
    • kukonza malo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga ma bugs ndi mphutsi zawo,
    • mutatha kusamba, tsukani tsitsi ndi yankho la viniga,
    • kuyanika tsitsi pambuyo kutsuka ndi mpweya wowotcha (chowumitsa tsitsi), limapha,
    • m'malo omwe muli anthu ambiri, kuyambira tsitsi lalitali kutola mchira kapena kuluka kuluka,
    • kuthira mafuta a lavenda kapena mtengo wa tiyi m'makutu, kumbuyo kwa mutu (kuti muchepetse nsabwe kuti zisadutse).
    • Kuti mukwaniritse izi, kukaonana ndi dermatologist, adzapereka upangiri woyenera.

    Kuwona njira zodzitetezera komanso malamulo aukhondo, aliyense atha kupewa kutenga nsabwe, ndipo, chifukwa chake, adzitetezeni ku zovuta komanso zowopsa za nsabwe za mutu. Chala ndi chonyamula matenda.

    Mavuto

    Kodi nsabwe ndizowopsa bwanji pamutu pake? Zakudya za mbewa zimadyetsa mpaka kanayi patsiku, pomwe tizilombo tambiri titha kukhala pamutu.

    Werengani zambiri zamtundu wa nsabwe, momwe zimaswana, komanso nthawi yomwe makulitsidwe azatsamba lathu.

    Malinga ndi izi, ndizosavuta kuwerengera kuti masana mutu umawululidwa kwamakumi ndi mazana ambiri, kulumikizana kumodzi, ngakhale kuli tating'ono, koma palimodzi zimakhudza khungu ndikumukwiyitsa.

    Pakulumwa, nsabwe zimabayira enzyme pachilondacho chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kutuluka, pambuyo pake imayambitsa chizindikiro cha matenda, monga kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe sikungakhutitsidwe ndi kupukusa mutu pafupipafupi.

    Ndikakanda pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kubweretsa mabakiteriya odetsa m'manja ndi misomali m'mabala, pambuyo pake imalowa mkhungu ndikuyambitsanso. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zoterezi zimatha kuyambitsa masinthidwe azinthu zoyipa mthupi, monga kutentha thupi komanso kutupa m'mimba.

    Kodi pediculosis yoopsa ndi chiyani? Ngati simumachita chilichonse, posachedwa amayamba kukhala pyoderma - General purulent khungu zotupa. Pyoderma pamapeto pake imalowa mu impetigo, yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otupa a vesicular purulent, omwe amawonetsa chilonda cha khungu ndi streptococcus.

    Izi ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri, chithandizo chawo chimafuna kulowererapo kwakanthawi kuchipatala komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala amphamvu. Kupewa kuchitika kwa ma pathologies oterowo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nsabwe mwachangu komanso mwachangu: pokhapokha kuyamwa sikukuvutitsani, chifukwa chake matendawa ndi ochepa.

    Mankhwalawa apamwamba a pediculosis sangapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati nitsala ikakhazikika pamutu, kenako imadzayamba nsabwe, ndipo majeremusi amapitilizabe kukwiya pakhungu. Kubwezeretsanso kwa pediculosis kumavulaza chifukwa khungu, lomwe silinayambe kuchira pambuyo poyambitsa matenda oyambanso, limakumana ndi vutoli komanso likuwonongeka kwambiri.

    Ngati pakati pa kubwereranso kumatenda, chikopa chilibe nthawi yochira, ndiye kuti mwayi wawo wowonjezereka ukuwonjezeka.

    Matenda olekerera

    Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe anyani amadwala? Mpaka pakati pa zaka zapitazi matenda ambiri odziwika adafalikira ndi nsabwe, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ukhondo wokomera anthu, kusowa kwa maantibayotiki pazovuta zamankhwala, malo okhala osakwanira komanso zovuta zankhondo komanso zachitetezo.

    Masiku ano, milandu ya mbewa zokhala ndi matenda otere ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo imangolembedwa m'maiko osatukuka, koma kudziwa mndandanda wawo sikungakhale kopanda tanthauzo.

    Ganizirani matenda aliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

    Kupewa

    Popewa zovuta za nsabwe za mutu, muyenera kupewa nsabwe za mutu: khalani aukhondo, muzisintha ndikusambitsa zovala, kuphimba mutu mukavala malo apagulu.

    Koma bwanji ngati nsabwe zakhazikika kale m'mutu? Kenako muyenera kuchita zinthu zomwe sizingalole kuti pediculosis ikhale mitundu yambiri.

    Choyamba sambani tsitsi lanu pafupipafupikotero kuti dothi lochokera ku tsitsi ndi khungu silimathandizira kukulitsa mabala. Kachiwiri, yesani kukanda khungu lanu pang'ono momwe mungathere, ndipo ngati kuyanika ndikosatheka, tengani antihistamine.

    Chachitatu yang'anirani thanzi lanuNgati nsabwe zakufikirani m'malo omwe muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kudwala typhoid (madera akumwera), tengani magazi ndi mkodzo kuti mupeze matenda anu. Chachinayi, yesetsani kupeza ndalama zoyenera ndikuchotsa mbewa poyambirira, osadikirira mpaka atakupangirani mwachangu.

    Nkhani Yosangalatsa