Zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha herpes pamutu

Pafupifupi tonsefe timayang'anizana ndi herpes panthawi inayake. Zingwe zamtunduwu zimatha kuwoneka pakhungu, makamaka ndi chimfine ndi chimfine. Titha kunena mosabisa kuti sianthu onse omwe amadziwa kuti herpes imatha kusokoneza mutu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti awa ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri omwe, atapezeka, amafunikira chithandizo mwachangu.

Pamilomo, kachilombo ka herpes kamasowa pafupifupi masiku 7, pomwe tsitsi ndi mutu limatha kupitirira mwezi, ndipo wodwala amatha kupweteka kwambiri. Zokhudza chithandizo cha herpes pamutu, momwe mawonekedwe ake amawonekera komanso zomwe zingawopseze wodwalayo, ndikofunika kuphunzira kwa aliyense yemwe amasamala zaumoyo wawo.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi

Herpes pamutu ali ndi malo oonera. Zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri kuposa matenda odziwika bwino pamilomo komanso m'malo ena a pakhungu. Zodziwika bwino masiku ano ndi mitundu itatu yamitundu iyi, yomwe imawoneka chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati:

• herpes yamtundu woyamba, wopezeka ndi matenda kudzera pamlomo, - GT1,
• mtundu wachiwiri, wogonana - GT2,
• mtundu wachitatu (nkhuku ya nkhuku) - GT3.

Herpes pamutu m'tsitsi, chithandizo chomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake, ndi chamtundu wamtundu, chikuwonekera chifukwa cha kusamutsa nthomba kwa ozunzidwa. Milandu yocheperako imadziwika pamene kuzizira kwa mtundu wa GT1 kumayambitsa kutupa mu mawonekedwe a nasolabial kenako ndikufalitsa ndi kachilomboka.

Pakhungu pakhungu limawonekera kwambiri ngati kachilomboka kakutsalira pakhungu lowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala ali ndi milomo yokhala ndi herpes pamilomo yake, yomwe imakakidwa kwambiri, ndikuyikanda, amagwira khungu. Kukhalapo kwa zoopsa zazing'ono kumakhala kokwanira kuti kachilomboka kangalowe.

Chitukuko

Malo akuluakulu a matenda a herpes ndi mathero a mitsempha. Kwa kanthawi, sizitha kuwonekera mwanjira iliyonse, komabe, ndi kuchepa kwakutemera kwakuthengo, pamakhala chiwopsezo chobwereranso. Herpes ikalowa m'mitsempha ya trigeminal yomwe ili pamutu, matendawa amawonekera pamenepo.

Njira zopatsirana

Monga taonera pamwambapa, zilonda zozizira pamutu - kumbuyo kwa mutu, kumtunda kapena pamakachisi - zimatha kupezeka podzilamulira. Inde, izi sizichitika nthawi zambiri, koma zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri, ma virus a mtundu woyamba ndi wachitatu amatha kufalitsa mwachangu ndi kulumikizana kwambiri ndi wodwalayo, komanso pogawana zinthu zomwe iye amakonda.

Kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka herpes nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa mwa ana. Vomerezerani, nthawi zambiri m'modzi mwa iwo analibe nkhuku - nkhuku. Ndipo ngati kunali kotheka kupewa, ndiye kuti, nthawi ya kachilomboka, nkhuku ndizovuta kwambiri kuti akuluakulu azilekerera.

Njira zina

Mutha kupeza herpes pamutu pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• kachilomboka kachikasokonekera kudzera pakukhudzana ndi dzanja lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka kapena zala zakumaso zowonongeka pakhungu (polumikizana ndi ma khungu ochepa).
• kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana zaukhondo limodzi ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, matawulo ndi bafuta, popeza izi zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale othandizika kwa maola asanu.
• ndi kuthiridwa magazi.

Muyenera kusamala kugwiritsa ntchito zisa wamba zomwe ma virus ndi mabakiteriya angayambike. Ngati pali kachikena pang'ono pamutu, herpes imatha kuyamba kukulira.

Zoyambitsa

Kachilombo kamene kamakhudza khungu lanu kamasiyana pang'ono ndi zilonda zofinya zam'mphuno ndi milomo. Pachitukuko chake, sikokwanira kungopeza matenda ozizira, monga zimachitika kawirikawiri pamaso pa kachilomboka komwe kachilomboka kali ndi matenda a pakhungu la nkhope.

Gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka pamisempha pamutu ndi oimira m'badwo wachikulirepo, woposa zaka 65 zakubadwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri azimayi amakhala ndi vuto la mtunduwu, ndipo izi zimalumikizana ndi kusintha kwawo kwa mahomoni.

Mwa achinyamata, herpes zamtunduwu sizipezeka kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda osakwanira kwambiri: kukhalapo kwa HIV kapena Edzi. Ngati matendawa akuwonekera asanafike zaka 40, munthu ayenera kupenda chitetezo cha mthupi kuti adziwe ma pathologies kapena kutsutsa kupezeka kwawo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha GT1 kukhala zambiri, zofunika:

• matenda aposachedwa
• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• kugona kwakufupi ndi koyipa
• zochitika zopsinjika pafupipafupi, etc.

M'malo mwake, izi sizowopsa zilizonse, kotero herpes yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotere ndi yosavuta kwambiri kuposa GT3.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Kunja, Zizindikiro za herpes pa scalp zenizeni sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa pamilomo. Komabe, ndizovuta m'malo mwake kuzindikira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a herpes mu tsitsi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zowonongeka mu mitsempha ya trigeminal, nthawi yonse ya wodwalayo imatha kusokonezeka ndi ululu waukulu.

Njira yotupa imayamba m'magawo, ndipo zizindikiro za herpes pamutu mu tsitsi zimatha kukhala zosiyana.

1. Poyamba, zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwambiri, wodwalayo amatha kumva ululu m'maso ndi minofu, kumva kupweteka mseru, mutu, komanso kuwonongeka m'moyo wonse. Kuyabwa ngakhale kuwotcha kumatha kuchitika mbali zina za thupi. Khungu limatha kutupa komanso kukhala ndi hyperemic. Nthawi zambiri, herpes zamtunduwu zimawonekera m'khosi ndi m'makachisi.
2. Pakatha pafupifupi maola 10, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamutu, ndipo pakapita nthawi, amakhala ochulukirachulukira. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, kutupa kumatha kukulira madera akuluakulu pakhungu.
3. Ngati zotupa sizivuta, zimaphulika, ndikupanga mabala ang'ono. Matenda amatha kuyamba kulowa mwa iwo, chifukwa chomwe kuphatikizira nthawi zambiri kumawonekera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kutentha kumatha kuchepa, wodwalayo amayamba kumva bwino, koma ululuwo udapitilirabe kuonekera.
4. Mabala ochiritsa adayamba kukhazikika patapita nthawi. Ndi osayenera kuwonongeka, kuti musachulukitse nthawi yayitali yochira kwathunthu. Pakupita masiku angapo, akhwangwala amayamba kugwa okha.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lymph node. Chithandizo cha herpes pamutu mu tsitsi pankhaniyi chimafunikira mwachangu.

Mavuto

Popanda chithandizo choyenera, herpes pa scalp imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu komanso zowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kukhala neuralgia, yomwe imakhala ndi ululu wofooketsa. Ngati chitetezo chitachepa kwambiri, zilonda zitha kupitilira ngakhale kuzimiririka kwa zizindikiro zakunja.

Popeza nthendayi imagwira kwambiri pamitsempha, zotsekemera zimatha kuwoneka m'mapeto amitsempha. Kusintha kwadzuwa kumakhudzidwa ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ulusi wamitsempha. Ngati atapakidwa mopitirira muyeso, munthu amatha kufooka minofu ya nkhope, komanso kuphwanya kayendedwe kake.

Zowopsa nazonso kuti herpes zamtunduwu zimakhala pafupi ndi ubongo, ndipo, kulowa mkati, kachilomboka kungayambitse meningoencephalitis. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chakuti matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'maso ndi makutu, ndipo kamodzi pamphuno, herpes imasunthira kumapapu mwachindunji, ndikupangitsa chibayo.

Kachilombo ka mtundu uwu popanda kuchiritsa mwachangu komanso kokwanira kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake, pakuwonekera koyamba kwa zizindikiro zake pamutu, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Chithandizo cha Herpes

Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ayenera kusankha njira yochizira matenda a herpes pamutu. Kudzichitira wekha kumadzetsa mavuto.

Chithandizo choyenera ndi Fenistil Pencivir, mtengo womwe mumafakisi am'deralo amasiyana ndi 300 mpaka 400 ma ruble. Kumwa mankhwala kuyenera kuyamba chizindikiro chake choyamba chikawonekera. Izi zikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuchira, komanso kuthandizira kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Malangizo othandizira

Therapy ya herpes ikuchitika molingana ndi chiwembu cha kuvomereza kumasulira ndi wodwala wofunikira mankhwala ochizira matenda:

• Mapiritsi othandizira. Mlingo uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wotsogolera wodwalayo, yemwe aziganizira zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo. Wothandiza ndi mankhwala "Famciclovir", malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akuwonetsa kuti amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu azaka 18 zakubadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalembera Famvir, Zovirax, Minaker, Valvir ndi Valtrex. Pothana ndi kachilombo ka ana, Acyclovir yoyenera kwa ana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana.
• Mafuta okhathamiritsa. Ndalama zotere zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa herpes kuzungulira mbali zina zamutu. Izi zimaphatikizapo "Fenistil pencivir" (mtengo wake ulinso ma ruble 300-400).
• Ma immunomodulators. Amathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira m'thupi la wodwalayo. Pali mankhwala ochepa omwe adotolo atha kukupatsirani. Simalimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, ngati osankhidwa molakwika, ma immunomodulators akhoza kuvulaza thanzi lanu.
• Ma Antiseptics ogwiritsira ntchito apamwamba. Njira yothandizira yamtunduwu imathandizira kupewa kuyambitsidwanso. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta ammalo oyaka pamutu ndi Chlorhexidine, Miramistin kapena Fukortsin. Ndi mapangidwe a crusts, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira khungu la mutu ndi mafuta okhala ndi erythromycin. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zidzathandizira njira yobwezeretsanso minofu.
• Zolimbikitsa komanso zopweteka. Mukamazizira zilonda zam'mutu m'mutu, zimathandizira kuchepetsa ululu, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwalayo kugona nthawi zambiri. Ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito antidepressants.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kutentha kwambiri, mankhwala a antipyretic akhoza kuikidwa. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi othandizadi: chithandizo cha laser, kukwiya ndi nyali ya ultraviolet kapena quartz, UV.

Kuteteza kwa Herpes

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa herpes pamutu m'tsogolo, muyenera:

• siyani kucheza konse ndi anthu odwala,
• sungani malamulo aukhondo,
• pezani anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ngati nkotheka
• pewani thupi
• kuyenda pafupipafupi mlengalenga,
• pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire,
• idyani pomwe
• samalira boma la kupumula ndikugwira ntchito,
• munthawi yake azichitira matenda osachiritsika.

Mwa zina, monga tafotokozera kale, pokayikira koyamba kwa mwana m'mimba, mutakambirana ndi dokotala poyamba, muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Acyclovir kwa ana.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito "Famciclovir" amakhalanso ndi chothandiza kwambiri pakulimbana ndi matenda a herpes, koma mwa akulu okha. Mwa njira, ndalama izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis.

Herpes pamutu ndi njira yopanda nzeru, yomwe ingayambitse zovuta zina. Matenda amtunduwu ayenera kuthandizidwa moyenera ndipo nthawi yomweyo pezani thandizo kuchipatala mukazindikira zizindikiro zoyambira. Chithandizo chokhacho komanso chapanthawi yake chomwe chingathandize kuchotsa kachilomboka kuchokera mthupi popanda zotsatira komanso zovuta zina.

Masiteji ndi Zizindikiro

Pathology imachitika m'magawo anayi, chilichonse chomwe chimafanana ndi chizindikiro china:

1. Poyamba, khungu limayamba kuyabwa, kutsina, ndikumva kuwawa. Pambuyo pake, khungu limasanduka lofiira. Mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli wofanana ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira, kutentha kumatha kukwezedwa. Mutu ungatheke.
2. Pambuyo maola 12, kutupa kwambiri kwa khungu kumayamba. Makuni amawoneka odzaza ndimadzimadzi (vesicles), pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa totupa kukuchulukirachulukira.
3. Macheka amaphulika. Zowawa zimachepa.
4. Akazonda amapezeka pamalo obwera ndi mabuluni, omwe atakhala masiku ochepa amadzadzigwetsera okha. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuchira.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi wamatendawa, matendawa amatsika. Koma ndi kufooka kwa wodwalayo, kumva zowawa pamitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa kumatha kupitilira kwa miyezi 1-2.

Zizindikiro

Vutoli limapezeka kuchipatala mwanjira zotsatirazi:

• Kuyesa kwa zizindikiro zakunja ndi kuyankhulana kwa wodwala.
• Kusanthula kwa PCR. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zimazindikira mtundu wina wa kachilombo ka herpes. Pofufuza, zinthu zachilengedwe za wodwalayo zimafunikira. Pa phunziroli, tengani zomwe zili m'matumbu.
• Njira yophatikiza. Cholinga ndikudziwa herpes genome muma cell.
• Enzyme immunoassay. Imazindikira kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies ku virus.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha herpes chamutu ndicholinga chochepetsera Zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi matendawa, kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito:

• Kumwa mankhwala a antipyretic. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi paracetamol ndi ibuprofen, ali ndi mphamvu ya analgesic.
• Kulandila mankhwala oletsa kubereka - Vatsiklovir, Acyclovir. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa ndipo ali ndi kusankha. Amatengedwa pakamwa monga mapiritsi, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko ngati mafuta.
• Chithandizo cha madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mafuta osokoneza - Herpevir, Zovirax.
• Pa siteji pomwe thovu ndi madzi amaphulika, pamafunika kuchita njira yochotsa matenda m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, hydrogen peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti imayanika ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira. Pochiritsa mwachangu, amathandizidwa ndi Streptocide kapena Panthenol.
• Ndi mapangidwe a crump pamalo a matuza, mafuta a erythromycin adzakuthandizani kuchira koyambirira.
• Ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri, mutha kuyimitsa zingwe zopweteka komanso mafuta onunkhira onikidwa pa lidocoin. Imakhala ndi mankhwala ochititsa chidwi ndipo imatha kuyambitsa magazi kwa maola 12.
• Physiotherapy imathandiza kupha kachilomboka - ultraviolet, quartz.
• Pazovuta zovuta, mavitamini ndi michere mineral, ma immunomodulators ayenera kumwedwa. Izi zithandizanso kuti thupi lichepe.

Yang'anani! Zilonda zozizira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka tsitsi lanu nthawi zambiri kuti mupewe matenda omwe ali ndi thanzi. Za ukhondo wa tsitsi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos yokhala ndi maziko achilengedwe, okhala ndi mulingo wabwinobwino wa Ph.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Pakati pa maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe, pali njira zothandiza komanso zachilengedwe zamankhwala ozizira pamutu:

• mafuta owumitsidwa a malo okhudzidwa ndi mafuta a amondi osakaniza ndi minced adyo clove ndi valocordin,
• kuti muchepetse kuyaka ndi kuyabwa, ndalamazo za khungwa la oak, chamomile, calendula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito,
• monga zotupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mafuta a mandimu, peppermint, dieelle,
• Makungwa a Willow ndi ginger amakhala bwino.

Vuto la kachilombo

Chifukwa chofanana ndi zizindikiro zoyambira ndi chimfine, matenda amayamba, mankhwalawa samayamba. Kufunafuna chithandizo choyenera kumawonedwa pokhapokha ngati maonekedwe akuonekera - zotupa.

Kufunsana mwachangu ndi dokotala kukuthandizani kuti muchotse matendawa pakatha masiku 5 mpaka sabata. Ngati mukalimbitsa apilo kuchipatala, mankhwalawa amatenga mpaka milungu iwiri. Kuti mupeze matenda a herpes a scalp, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri, dermatologist, neurologist. Ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kumva kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha pamutu,
• mutu ndi kutentha thupi,
• kufooka, kusakonda chakudya, mseru,
• kutupa kwa zamitsempha,
• maonekedwe a zilonda zazing'ono kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi akachisi (amatha kuphatikizira limodzi lonse).

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchedwetsa kupita kwa adotolo, popeza momwe matendawa ndi oopsa ku ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe ena. Ndi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

• Kudziwitsa za kachilomboka pakhungu ndi kowopsa chifukwa kuyandikira kwaubongo. Ngati ilowa muubongo, imayambitsa menoencephalitis.
• Vutoli limatha kudzetsa chibayo.
• Ngati kachilombo kafalikira mpaka m'makutu kapena m'maso, wodwalayo amatha kukhala wakhungu kapena wogontha.
• Herpes ya mutu imatha kudwala radiculitis, kusabereka, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndi zina matenda opatsirana.
• Pathology nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zovuta mu mawonekedwe a kupweteka kwamutu kwambiri.
• Kachilomboka kamalowetsedwa kumapeto kwa mitsempha. Ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yonse, ziwalo zam'maso kapena kuphwanya kwa ntchito zawo zamoto ndizotheka.

Makanema ogwiritsira ntchito

Njira yochotsa herpes.

Chifukwa chiyani zilonda zowawa zimachitika pamutu?

Herpes pamalonda amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa Varicella Zoster, womwe umayambitsa nthomba kwa ana ndi kupindika kwa akuluakulu.

Chidziwitso cha kachilomboka ndikuti sichitha m'thupi kwamuyaya, ngakhale kuti matenda atayamba kudwala.

Ali m'tulo mu mitsempha ya m'mitsempha, akuyembekezera mwayi.

Chitetezo cha mthupi chitayamba kufooka, kachilomboka kamayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwakanthawi kwamanjenje. Zowonongeka pamitsempha ya trigeminal pafupi ndi khutu kapena nthambi yamaso, totupa limawonekera pamutu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a herpes zitha kukhala:

1. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi chonyamulira chomwe kachilombo kamagwira.
2. Kubwezeretsanso kwa nthomba, komwe sikunakhaleko kalekale, njira imeneyi imayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo m'thupi.
3. Matenda achindunji, zimachitika ngati munthu agwiritsa ntchito zomwe wodwalayo akugwira, mwachitsanzo, chisa. Kuchokera kwa iwo, kachilomboka amatha kulowa m'mabala ang'onoang'ono pakhungu ndikupitukula mopitilira. Njirayi ndiyosowa kwambiri.

Mankhwala

Njira yayikulu yothandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amawonetsedwa ndi adokotala potengera magawo a njirayi ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, mankhwala oletsa kubereka amalembedwa: Acyclovir, Famvir, Zivirax, Heperax, amatengedwa pakamwa. Amathandizidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira: Gerpevir, Zovirax, omwe amathandizira m'deralo.

Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Zobiriwira bwino, Fukortsin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, sizimalola ma virus kufalikira ndikumachepetsa kutupa. Mitsempha itaphulika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a erythromycin, omwe amathandizira machiritso a bala.

Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro, anti-yotupa, antipyretic ndi ma painkillers amalembedwa kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zina mthupi. Moyenerera mu zovuta zovuta mankhwala ophatikizira mavitamini ndi ma immunomodulators. Amathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi, kuthandizira kuti athe kulimbana ndi kachilomboka payokha.

Njira zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandiza. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi quartz kapena ultraviolet chimathandiza kupha kachilomboka m'matumba.

Ngati mankhwalawa atayambika mankhwalawa, nthawi yake imakhala pafupifupi sabata, ngati zinthu zitha kupitilira apo amatha kupitilira milungu iwiri.

Mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kupewa shampoos komanso zoteteza. Mutha kukana kutsuka tsitsi lanu nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya mwana.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mutha kuwonjezera mankhwala othandizira pakumwa mankhwala wowerengeka, koma musanayambe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi chowonjezera chomwe sichimachotsa chithandizo chachikulu.

Njira yoyamba yolimbana ndi herpes ndi mafuta odzola:

1. Kutengera viniga ya apulo cider, imachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka, imachitidwa katatu patsiku. Kuti muchite izi, bandeji yotakata imapinda kangapo, imasungunuka mu 9% ya apulo cider viniga ndikuyika kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwa mphindi 15. Simungathe kukhalabe ndi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa khungu.
2. Kuchokera dzungu. Pomwe amapanga, zamkati la dzungu limaphwanyidwa mu chopukusira nyama kapena chosakanizira ku boma loyera, ndiye kuti limayikidwa pachiwopsezo ndikuyika bandeji yopanga, yomwe imavalidwa kwa maola awiri.

Khungu limatha kupaka mafuta onunkhira anu omwe:

1. Pa supuni imodzi ya phulusa la nkhuni onjezerani theka la supuni ya uchi ndi ma clove atatu a adyo, zosakaniza zonse zimakwapulidwa mu blender, zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
2. M'kapu, sakanizani supuni ya tiyi wamadzimadzi a calendula ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka mabala pamutu kangapo patsiku.
3. Magalamu 100 a adyo amathiridwa ndi mafuta pafupifupi mamililita 100 a mafuta a castor ndikuyika moto wochepa. Njira yolefuka imatha maola atatu mpaka anayi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amachotsedwa pamoto, utakhazikika komanso kusefedwa. Mafuta omwe amayambitsidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka khungu 4-5 pa tsiku.

Monga mankhwala othandiza, kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala a ndimu kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Amakonzedwa pamlingo wa supuni 1 yamasamba owuma pa chikho chilichonse cha madzi otentha. Imwani katatu patsiku kwa theka lagalasi. Kuganiza motere sikumangolepheretsa kutupa ndikuchotsa zoperewera, kumathandizanso kumasuka ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika m'thupi.

Kanema wokhudza herpes kuchokera kwa katswiri:

Mutha kuchiritsa matenda a herpes pamutu ndimankhwala kapena wowerengeka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe ndi momwe thunthu lakhalira popewa kuwonetsa matendawo.

Zizindikiro, magawo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

• kufooka
• kukulitsa kwa ziwalo za khomo lachiberekero,
• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• kutentha kukwera mpaka 39 ° C,
• kusowa kwa chakudya.

Herpes wa scalp amapezeka mu magawo 4. Iliyonse imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina:

1. Choyamba - kuyabwa, redness, ululu, kufooka,
2. chachiwiri - thovu lambiri (ma vesicles) amapangidwa, odzaza ndi zowonekera,
3. lachitatu - zinthu zamadzimadzi zimaphulika,
4. Chachinayi, nkhanambo ikuwoneka patsamba la vesicles.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi chiyambireni matendawa, njira yodwala matendawa imatsika, komabe, mwa odwala omwe afooka, chitetezo chamthupi m'mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka imatha kupitilira (postherpetic neuralgia). Nthawi zina chidwi cha khungu chimasokonekera. Postherpetic neuralgia imakonda kuda kwambiri ngati matendawa ndi ovuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa maso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa herpes pamutu ndi matenda oyamba chifukwa cholowetsedwa ndi kachilomboka kudzera pakakanda pakhungu kapena kutenganso kwake ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusakwanira:

• kusowa kwa magalimoto,
• zizolowezi zoipa
• kusintha kwa mahomoni (kusamba, kusamba, kubereka),
• kupanikizika kwa nthawi yayitali
• Hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri,
• othandizira opaleshoni
• ecology yoyipa
• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• matenda osachiritsika.

Herpes pamutu nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto la anthu azaka zazikulu (atatha zaka 65). Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa akazi.

Amadzuka pamutu mwa ana ndi amayi apakati

Mu makanda, kuphulika kwa herpetic nthawi zambiri kumawonekera nthawi yophukira-yophukira. Komabe, ulendo wopita kunyanja, kuzizira kosasinthika, hypovitaminosis, hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse matendawa.

Kuchiritsidwa kwamankhwala kwa ana kumachitika mwachangu kuposa akulu. Chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka ndi odana ndi kutupa. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chokwanira, mavitamini a ana amaperekedwa (Complivit, Pikovit). Zovuta za matendawa sizipezeka kawirikawiri.

Herpes pamutu mu tsitsi la amayi oyembekezera, kutengera nthawi yomwe njirayi idayamba, amatanthauza zosankha zosiyanasiyana komanso mwayi wamavuto.

Koyamba kutenga kachilomboka mu trimester yoyamba ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwake, popeza chiwopsezo cha mwana wosabadwayo ndichachikulu kwambiri. Kubwezeretsanso matendawa kumathandizidwa ndimankhwala apakhungu (Acyclovir).

Ndi activation ya herpes kachilombo pamutu mu tsitsi lachiwiri ndi lachitatu trimester, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala antiviral, kuyang'anira nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya ultrasound ya mwana wosabadwayo.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la utero kapena asanabadwe amabadwa ndi vuto la nepoatal, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta chifukwa cha encephalitis, hepatitis, chibayo.

Herpes m'dera la mutu

Herpes wamutu ndimachitika pafupipafupi. Ichi ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi. Ma virus a Herpes amapezeka mthupi la pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tizilomboti timakumana ndi anthu ali ana. Herpes pakhungu ndi yosavuta komanso herpes zoster. Poyamba, khungu la nkhope limakhudzidwa. Milomo ndi mphuno zimakhudzidwa.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za zilonda zozizira pamutu ndikuyamba kuyamwa.

Odwala achikulire ndi ana. Matenda a herpetic ndi owopsa chifukwa kachilomboka kali ndi thonje kwa minyewa. Pali mwayi wakufalikira kwa tizilomboti ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Herpes pamutu amathandizira kukulitsa kwa meningitis ndi encephalitis. Mitundu ya matendawa imayamba. Amapezeka makamaka mwa akhanda. Anthu azaka zopitirira 50 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi herpes zoster.

Njira zina zochizira komanso kupewa

Zithandizo za Folk zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala.

Kuchita bwino kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito scalp omwe kale adatsukidwa masamba a plantain, violet kapena mapesi a minga ya tatarnik. Zomera zokutira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto kangapo patsiku.

Kuchepetsa ntchito ya virus akusisita zotumphukira ndi adyo msuzi, Aloe.

Imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mabala omwe amadzola mafuta ndi valocordin, almond, sea buckthorn, mafuta oyipa.

Tincture wopangidwa ndi ginger wa ginger, amawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. 150 g ya chomera iyenera kudzazidwa ndi 800 ml ya vodika ndikusiyidwa mumalo amdima kwa milungu iwiri. Tengani 2 pa tsiku 1 mg.

Tiyi wa Viburnum amatithandizanso kukana thupi. 20 g zipatso zimathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirizidwa kwa maola 4. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masabata 1-3.

Kuchulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso tincture wa msondodzi makungwa. 5 tbsp. l Zinthu zopangira muyenera kuthira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikuumirira 1 ora. Tengani 50 g musanadye katatu pa tsiku.

A decoction wa birch masamba amathandizira kuchiritsa kuwonongeka. Impso zazing'ono zimathiridwa ndimkaka ndikugwira kwa pafupifupi mphindi 7 pamoto wochepa. Kenako msuzi umasefedwa ndikufetsedwa ndi ubweya wa thonje kapena gauze mmenemo, umayikidwa kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa.

Njira yabwino yochizira imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha celandine ndi uchi wofanana. Amamugwiritsa ntchito cheesecloth ndi kukhazikika m'malo a rashes.

Kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kumathandizira kuchepetsa ma compress ku burdock, die, chamomile, peppermint, khungwa la oak, calendula. Amathandizanso kuchepetsa msanganizo wawo mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2 msuzi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala a mandimu ndi viniga ya apulo.

Mowa tincture wa calendula ali ndi mabala ochiritsa komanso odana ndi kutupa. 50 g ya maluwa amathiridwa mu 500 ml ya vodika ndi kupukusidwa kwa maola 12. Ikani mawonekedwe a compress kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 3-5 patsiku.

Kuti muchepetse matenda obwereza matenda, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kugawa nthawi yoyenera yogwira ntchito ndikupumula, kugona mokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukana zizolowezi zoyipa, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ndikofunikira kupewa kupsinjika ndi hypothermia, nzeru zambiri kapena kulimbitsa thupi.

Herpes pamutu ndiye chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi cha anthu. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuchiza matenda oyambira. Pankhaniyi, kuchira kumabwera mwachangu komanso popanda zotsatira. Chithandizo cha matendawa kumapeto kwake chikuwopseza ndi zovuta komanso ngakhale kufa.

Zoyambira zazikulu

Izi matenda ali ndi etiology. Omwe amathandizira ndi ma virus a 1st, 2nd and 3rd. Herpes simplex amadziwika kuti lichen vesicle. Anthu amatenga kachilomboka kudzera mumlengalenga kapena makina olumikizirana. Zipata zolowera ndi njira zamagetsi ndi khungu. Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, pafupifupi mwana aliyense amakumana ndi kachilomboka.

Pali njira yodutsamo matenda. Imadziwika nthawi yobereka. Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka kamadutsa pamwambapa ndikuyamba kuwonongeka kwa fetal. Kwa zaka zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingawoneke. Zizindikiro zamankhwala zimachitika ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira kapena kukhumudwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi mwachangu:

• kukhalapo kwa khansa ya m'magazi kapena matenda ena a magazi,
• matenda a oncological,
• matenda oopsa a somatic
• autoimmune pathology,
• chifuwa chachikulu
• HIV
• kuchepa thupi kukana pamene akutenga ma immunosuppressants ndi corticosteroids,
• kuyang'anira ma radiation
• kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi,
• kuperewera kwa chakudya
• matenda ashuga
• matenda a chithokomiro,
• cachexia
• osaphunzitsidwa
• pafupipafupi SARS,
• Hypothermia,
• mavuto.

Herpes wamutu ndimachitika pafupipafupi. Ichi ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi.

Matenda amapezeka mosavuta mukamakumana ndi munthu wodwala. Zinthu zotumiza zimaphatikizapo matawulo, zoseweretsa, mbale, zinthu zaumwini, zovala zochapira, lezala, ndi manja. Herpes ya scalp imatha kukhazikika ngati munthu mosazindikira akusamutsa tizilomboti kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la thupi kupita lina.

Chizindikiro cha Herpes

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu ziyenera kudziwika kwa dokotala aliyense. Herpes simplex imachitika m'magawo angapo. Poyamba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapezeka m'mutu ndi kumaso:

Kenako pamachitika kukwiya. Exanthema (zotupa) zimachitika. Imayimiriridwa ndi thovu yaying'ono. Mkati mwawo muli madzi amadzimadzi am'madzi. Mabakiteriya akamalowetsa pakhungu, amatha kupezeka. Chinsinsi chake chimakhala mitambo. Mkati mwake muli kachilomboka. Matuza a Herpes ndi opweteka. Amamera pamwamba pa khungu ndipo amakhala m'magulu. Dongosolo lozungulira la vesicles ndi 2-4 mm.

Tsitsi lokha silikhudzidwa. Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto lalikulu, matendawa amatha kukula. Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono nthawi zina kumawonedwa. Mu gawo lachitatu la matendawa, thovu adabzikika paokha. Chinsinsi chake chimatuluka. Munthawi imeneyi, odwala ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ena. Pa gawo lotsiriza la herpes, thovu limasowa. M'malo mwake, ziphuphu zimawonekera, zomwe zimachotsedwa.

Nthawi zina thovu amaphatikizika, ndikupanga zinthu zazikulu mpaka 10-15 mm kukula kwake. Ndi herpes simplex, zotupa zimapangidwa pokhapokha osati pakhungu, komanso nkhope. Pankhaniyi, milomo imakhudzidwa. Ndikotheka kuchita nawo ntchito ya mucosa ya pamlomo ndi kukula kwa zilonda zapakhosi, gingivitis kapena glossitis. Ngati kachilomboka aloŵa mu ubongo, ndiye kuti matendawo amakula. Makanda amavutika ndi matendawa.

Khungu silikhudzidwa. Pali zizindikiro zamitsempha pakukhudzidwa, chikumbumtima chovulala, kupuma komanso kuvuta kupuma.Zotsatira zoyipa ndi matenda a ubongo. Herpes zoster ndiyotupa kwambiri. Amayamba mwa anthu omwe adabadwa ndi nthomba ali mwana. Matendawa amalembedwa ngati zochitika zapadera. Chotupa chake chili pafupi ndi mitsempha.

Kuyeserera kwa magazi kwa Laborator kumatchulidwa kusiyanitsa herpes ndi matenda ena a khungu

Nthawi ya Prodromal mpaka masiku 4. Amadziwika ndi kuyabwa, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu, kukanika, kuwotcha komanso kuzizira. Pakutalika kwa kutentha kumakwera. Pali zowawa m'misempha ndi mafupa. Pakakhala zotupa zotuluka. Itha kukhala padera pamphumi kapena m'maso. Nthawi zina magawo atatu a mitsempha ya cranial amakhudzidwa. Mwina chitukuko cha myelopathy ndi meningoencephalitis. Matupi edema ndi hyperemia amatchulidwa.

Njira zoyeserera komanso njira zamankhwala

Herpes pamutu mu tsitsi liyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi pyoderma (matenda a pustular) ndi seborrhea. Ndi herpes zoster, ndikofunikira kupatula neuralgia. Musanachiritse herpes pamutu, maphunziro otsatirawa adzafunika:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwa kukhalapo kwa IgM ndi IgG,
• mayeso azachipatala ambiri
• polymerase unyolo anachita
• kusanthula kwa ma cytological kuchokera pakukula kwa khungu kapena zomwe zili m'masamba.

Ndi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe amtundu wamatenda, ndikofunikira kuyesa momwe ubongo ulili. Ngati chifukwa cha totupa chinali chozizira, ndiye kuyezetsa magazi, kusintha nkotheka. Kuzindikira komaliza kumachitika pambuyo podziwonetsa kuti ali ndi vutoli. Ndi herpes pamutu mu tsitsi, mankhwalawa amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mafuta opaka ndi ma immunostimulants.

Kuyambira pa herpes pamutu, mafuta a Herperax amathandiza bwino

HSV ikapezeka, Acyclovir Akrikhin, Zovirax, Valvir, Valtrex, Valtsikon ndi Famvir amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Recefinant alpha interferon nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Izi zimathandizira kuponderezetsa kachilomboka. Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikutheka. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa, katemera wa antiherpetic ndi mankhwala. Sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Zonse zimatengera mkhalidwe wakuthupi.

Anthu ofooka nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa immunostimulants (Neovir). Ndi matenda opatsirana a ubongo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ubongo, mankhwalawa amayambitsidwa kuti aperekedwe kudzera m'mitsempha. Ngati ndi kotheka, oxygenation, kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi kukhazikitsa anticonvulsants amafunika. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yonse, mavitamini amaperekedwa kwa odwala.

Ndi malungo ndi zizindikiro zina za kuledzera, kulowetsedwa kwamankhwala kumachitika. Mwa zithandizo zakunja zochizira matenda a herpes amutu, mafuta a Herperax adziwonetsa okha. Odwala amalangizidwa kuti azidya zakudya zatsopano, zamafuta azakudya zambiri komanso zomanga thupi. Ndi herpes zoster, mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa.

Imathandizira UV, quartz ndi laser therapy. Homologous immunoglobulin nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa odwala. Momwe matendawo amafananira ndi matendawa ndi abwino. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo a herpes, imakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, HSV imatha kuyambitsa khungu la nkhope ndi mutu, komanso dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati.

Mankhwala othandizira

Kufufuza kwamatendawa kumachitika mosavuta, ndipo chithandizo chake chikangoyamba, ndiye kuti matendawa sakhala olimba.

Chithandizo cha matenda awa chimachitika makamaka ndi dermatologist.

Momwe mungagwiritsire herpes pamutu? Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso patsogolo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakadali pano ndi Famciclovir, Acyclovir ndi Zovirax. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu ayenera kumetedwa ndi imodzi mwazomwezi pamankhwala mpaka 6 pa tsiku.
Ngati wodwalayo adayamba kuthandizidwa munthawi yake, ali ndi mwayi wochotsa mawonetseredwe onse am'magazi khosi ndi mutu sabata yoyamba. Matendawa akadzazindikira gawo lachitatu lachitukuko, mankhwalawa amatha mpaka milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira.

Ndikofunikira kuchitira herpes osati mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala am'deralo, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yokhudzana ndi kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza pa ma antiviral othandizira, imodzi mwamankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa (kutengera Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen), komanso ma immunostimulants, omwe angathandize pakukhazikitsa ntchito yoteteza thupi, iyenera kumwedwa.

Musanyalanyaze njira zochizira kunyumba zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi zilonda zam'mutu:

1. Ndi chisakanizo cha valocordin, adyo ndi mafuta a amondi, zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mafuta
2. Tsamba lotulutsa mbewu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati compress.
3. Kuti muwonjezere ntchito yoteteza thupi, nthawi zonse mumatha kutenga tincture wa makungwa a msondodzi ndi mizu ya ginger.
4. Zotsatira zabwino zimapatsa mafuta odzola kuchokera ku mankhwala azitsamba monga amoyo, timbewu ndi ndimu. Zida zowonongeka zimatengedwa zofanana komanso zosakanikirana bwino. Kenako supuni ya zosakaniza azitsamba imathiridwa ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 20.
5. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa njira yotupa, tincture wa mowa wa ndimu ndi calendula ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khungu.

Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, muyenera kukana kutsuka tsitsi lanu. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuthana ndi chiopsezo cha matenda kufalikira kwa zidutswa zama khungu.

Mukumbukiranso za njira zodzitetezera, zoyambirira, zolimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti zakudya zizikhala bwino, kutsatira ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso "kuwumitsa" thupi.

Amayambitsa ndi mitundu ya herpetic zotupa m'mutu

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti herpes pamutu ikhale mitundu iwiri ya herpes virus:

• kachilombo ka herpes simplex
• kachilombo ka herpes zoster.

Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa, thupi limafooka musanayambe ntchito ya pathogen. Munthu amakumananso ndi kachilomboka komwe kamalowetsedwa kale mthupi ndi:

• kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira,
• mavuto
• chitetezo chokwanira
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
• mimba
• kusalinganika kwa mahomoni
• zizolowezi zoipa
• ecology yoyipa
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda m'thupi.

Herpes pamutu imawoneka ngati matenda owopsa kapena obwereza omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.

Herpes simplex virus. Matenda amadzuka pakhungu ngati woyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a herpes 1. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumachitika ndi m'malovu oyenda ndi mpweya. Kukula kwa herpes mu scalp mu nkhani iyi nthawi zina ndipo kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo chathupi. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi zotupa ndi microtrauma pamutu. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo amayenera kuyesedwa kachilombo ka HIV.

Tinea versicolor. Kukula kwa shingles pamutu kumatha kuwonedwa pafupipafupi mwa okalamba. Matendawa amadziwonetsera mu kufalikira kwa nthomba. Ngakhale ndi ma shongozi, ngakhale ndi nthomba, mukalandira chithandizo, kachilombo ka Varicella-Zoter nthawi zonse kumakhalapo mthupi la munthu. Imasungidwa nthawi zonse ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, pokhapokha ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chitachepa mphamvu ndiye kuti kachilombo kamatha kugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda. Herpes pamutu ndi tsitsi silimachitika nthawi yomweyo, mikhalidwe ina komanso zosakhutira zimatsatana nazo. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera ndi matenda a matenda.

Zizindikiro za herpes simplex virus

Kachilombo ka Type 1 kali ndi zizindikiritso zomwe sizitha kusokonezeka. Herpes imachitika osati pakhungu, komanso pamilomo, pa nembanemba ya mucous. Matendawa amadziwika ndi totupa mumtundu wa vesicles yaying'ono yokhala ndi madzi mkati. Matendawa amapezeka m'magawo angapo:

1. Choyamba. Pakadali pano, matendawa amadzionetsa ngati redness komanso akumva kuyanika m'malo a kutulutsa. Ngati chithandizo chikuyambitsidwa pazizindikiro zoyambirira, ndiye kuti chimachotsedwa mwachangu ndipo sichimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse.
2. Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thovu ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi owoneka mkati mwawo, omwe amakhala amtambo nthawi yayitali. Zingwe ndi kuyimitsa kumapitirira.
3. Mu gawo lachitatu, thovu limaphulika ndipo limasungidwa mwachinsinsi. Madzi kuchokera pakubowoleza amapanga mawonekedwe osokonekera pakhungu pansi pa tsitsi.
4. Pa gawo lachinayi la matendawa, matendawa amapezeka. Zowawa zawo zimabweretsa magazi.

Herpes simplex kachilombo pamutu

Njira yofatsa yamatenda siyimakhudza momwe wodwalayo aliri, koma mawonekedwe owopsa samangokhala chiwonetsero chazomwe zili pamalopo. Munthu amakhala ndi malingaliro osasangalatsa monga:

• malungo
• kufooka wamba
• zotupa zamitsempha
• kupweteka kwambiri.

Popanda chithandizo, kachilombo ka herpes pamutu sikadzatha, kuti muchepetse zovuta, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala pazizindikiro zoyambirira ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za herpes zoster

Shingles amatha kuchitika kulikonse pathupi. Zizindikiro zimatengera malo a lichen. Ndi chitukuko cha herpes zoster pamutu, mitsempha yamagulu atatu ndi nkhope zimakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatsatiridwa ndi:

• mavuto a neuralgic
• dzanzi ndi kufooka kwa mitsempha yam'maso ndi nkhope yamunthu miyezi ingapo,
• malungo
• kupweteka m'maso ndi makutu
• kukula kwa zotupa zam'mimbamo zamkati,

Shingles pamutu

Pali zochitika zowonongeka mu ubongo wamanjenje ya mu ubongo. Uku ndikovuta kwambiri, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasintha.

Mankhwala a Herpes simplex

Chithandizo cha herpes pamutu chimayenera kutengedwa mozama. Ndi mwayi wofika kwa dokotala, matendawa samayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Mankhwala a Herpesvirus amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuwononga thupi komanso oletsa kutupa. Mankhwala opha mavairasi ndi monga Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Valaciclovir. Mankhwala othana ndi kutupa akuphatikizapo Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.

Valityclovir ndi Famciclovir

Komanso, mukalandira chithandizo, mungafunike:

• subcutaneous makonzedwe a antiherpetic katemera (dokotala ndi amene amatsimikizira chiwembu ndi mlingo),
• Imwani mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira,
• kangapo patsiku kuchitira zakupukusira ndi miramistin kapena panthenol,
• mafuta a erythromycin, omwe amachiritsa zilonda pamlingo wa chitukuko,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osokoneza bongo
• physiotherapy - ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi nyali ya quartz zitha kuwononga kachilomboka.

Mutha kuthana ndi herpes pakhungu ngati mutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Chithandizo chovuta chokhacho chomwe chithandiza kuthandizira kwamatenda ndikuletsa kupitirira kwa zovuta.

Chithandizo cha Herpes Zoster

Wodwala amayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala pokhapokha ngati akuwopseza kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Kukula kwa Herpes-Zoster pamutu kumayambitsa kusasangalatsa mwa munthu wamkulu, chifukwa chake chithandizo chamankhwala chimachokera pakuchepetsa ululu komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana. Monga herpes simplex, mankhwala amalembedwa:

• sapha mavairasi
• odana ndi yotupa
• ma pinkiller
• kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Chifukwa cha ululu womwe sulephera, madokotala amapereka njira izi:

1. Blockade. Mankhwala ndikumayambitsa kwamankhwala opweteka mu minofu yofewa yayandikira. Pambuyo pa njirayi, wodwalayo amasangalala kwakanthawi.
2. Kukondoweza kwamagetsi. Cholinga cha njirayi ndi kusintha magwiridwe antchito am'mitsempha komanso kuthetsa ululu.

Vutoli likakhudza nthambi zamanjenje, zizindikilo zimawoneka ngati kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kutsekeka kwamkodzo, ziwalo kapena dzanzi m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Ndi zovuta zotere, adotolo amatipatsa mankhwala a narcotic analgesics.

Zochizira za herpes pamutu, makamaka, pochotsa ma shingles, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati njira zamankhwala zokha, komanso njira zina. Amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangira zomwe zimafunika kulowetsedwa mkati ndikugwiritsira ntchito compress ku dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, titanyowa mu decoction yapadera yazitsamba. Zochita zanu zonse muyenera kuzikambirana ndi dokotala. Ndi chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chingapulumutseni ku matenda.

Chithandizo cha shingles

Kodi ndingathe kutsuka tsitsi langa ndi zilonda zozizira?

Kusamba kumutu kwa zilonda zozizira kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Njira zamadzi siziyenera kumwedwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Ngati pakufunika thandizo mwachangu, mutha kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi shampu la ana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi zonunkhira. Kupukutira khungu ndi koletsedwa. Pambuyo kutsuka, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawa.

Zovuta zotheka

Herpes pamutu wokhala ndi chithandizo choyenera sichowopsa. Koma, pamene matendawa anyalanyazidwa, izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasintha:

1. Kutupa kuchokera kumutu kumatha kupita kudera lamakutu ndi maso, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu asamamve komanso kuti asaone.
2. Matenda amatenga kachilombo ka msana ndi ubongo. Poyerekeza ndi zotupa zotere, meningitis ndi ziwalo za thupi zimayamba. Ndi ziwalo zam'mapapo za wodwalayo sangathe kupulumutsidwa.
3. Kupezeka kwachulukidwe kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera mu ubongo wamkati. Izi zimatha kupereka chidwi pakupanga kwa encephalitis. Makumi asanu ndi limodzi muzana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi meningoencephalitis amasiya, pomwe ena onse amakhalabe olumala kwa moyo wonse.
4. Mukamapumula madzimadzi kuchokera mu thovu, herpes chibayo imatha kuchitika.
5. Kupweteka kwanthawi yayitali m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kumayambitsa trigeminal neuralgia.

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa khungu zimapezeka, kaonana ndi dermatologist posachedwa. Ichi ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayambitsa mavuto. Mukayamba mankhwala mwachangu, zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino. Komanso, kudya mokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa kumalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi komanso kupewa kuteteza kachiromboka.

Chofunika cha matenda

Ambiri akhala akudziwa za herpes kachilombo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi mu m'badwo uwu momwe matenda amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 90% ya anthu padziko lapansi ndianyamula ma virus. Ndi 17 peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo omwe matendawa amawonekera atangotenga kachilomboka, pomwe pathogen yonseyo "imadikirira" kwakanthawi kochepa (zingatenge zaka kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere).

Herpes ndimatenda amtundu wa etiology opatsirana, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chipatala china. Nthawi zambiri matenda opatsitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a vesicles amadzimadzi pamalo a zotupa (khungu, mucous membranes).

Sayansi imadziwa mitundu yambiri ya kachilomboka, koma 8 mwa iyo imatha kuvulaza thupi. Mtundu uliwonse umayambitsa ma pathologies ena, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe, okhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Kamodzi m'thupi, kachilomboka kamalowa mu ma cell a ma cell amitsempha, chifukwa chomwe sichitha kuchiritsa kwamuyaya.

Njira zotumizira: zapakhomo, zapabanja, zamtundu, zodikirira.

Zosangalatsa! Kutupa kwa herpetic pamutu nthawi zambiri kumadetsa nkhawa azimayi azaka zopitilira 65.

Herpes pamutu ndikuwonetsa ntchito ya herpes simplex virus mtundu 1 (Herpes simplex, HSV 1) kapena herpes simplex virus mtundu 3 (Varicella Zoster). Ndizotheka kuti mitundu ina yama pathogen ikhoza kupangitsa matenda amenewa, chifukwa matenda aliwonse amatha kuchitika.

HSV 1 ndiye otchedwa herpes labial, yomwe imadziwonetsera ngati "ozizira" pamilomo, mapiko a mphuno, nasolabial triangle. Pophwanya kukhulupirika kwa khungu pamutu, "kusamutsidwa" kwa kachiromboka kuchokera pachimake sikogwirizana, wodwalayo amatero - amafalitsa matendawa, amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa zotupa.Ndizothekanso kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mukulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka (mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana ndi zamasewera, kapena kupita kwa owonera tsitsi).

Komabe, mawonekedwe a herpes pamalonda ndi chiwonetsero cha ntchito ya shingles. Matendawa, monga nthomba mwa ana, amakhumudwitsa varicella zoster. Tatha kuthana ndi nthomba muubwana, thupi la munthu limayamba kulimbana nalo. Koma kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'thupi kosatha komanso patatha zaka makumi angapo (patatha zaka 50), tizilomboti timatha kudziwoneka ngati ndere, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa gawo la herpetic paliponse la thupi komwe kuli mathero amitsempha. Unilateral localization amakhala ndi zotupa zambiri zamagulu zomwe zimafanana ndi chizindikiro cha lamba. Kuwala kumutu kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chithunzithunzi

Zomwe zimayambitsa herpes pamutu ndizofanana ndendende ndi mbali zina zonse za thupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankha pakubwera kwa kachilomboka mwa kupanga ma antibodies enaake omwe amatha kuyang'anira zochitika zake. Koma nthawi zina, thupi limalephera kuthana ndi ntchito ya pathogen. Izi ndi:

• kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira,
• mavuto
• kulimbikira ntchito
• Kupuma koperewera
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
• mimba
• chitetezo chokwanira.

Matenda onse a herpetic ali ndi chipatala chofanana. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi masiku 21 atadwala. Pa gawo loyamba, munthu amadzuka, kutentha kwa thupi kumadzuka, nseru, chizungulire, kuchepa kwa chakudya, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa khomo lachiberekero. Khungu limakhala lofiira, kuyabwa kumawonekera, koma ndizotheka kuti wodwalayo sangazindikire izi pansi pa tsitsi. Zizindikiro za matenda owopsa ozizira ndi ofanana ndi chimfine kapena poyizoni.

Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, zizindikiritso zimayamba kuonekera. Kudumpha kwamoto kumajambulidwa, thovu limawonekera ndimadzimadzi pamutu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa HSV-1, mutu wonse ukhoza kukhudzidwa, wodwalayo akumva kuyamwa, kachilombo ka mtundu 3 kamayambitsa, zotupa zimapezeka mbali imodzi (nthawi zambiri khosi, akachisi), malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi opweteka kwambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, thovu limatsegukira palokha, ndipo kukokoloka kwamtundu kumapangidwa. Pakadali pano, munthuyu amapatsirana kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chobweretsa mabakiteriya m'mabala, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Zilondazo zimakutidwa ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimachoka popanda kusiya (kapena HSV-1). Zowonongeka za varicella zoster, zipsera zozama zimakhalabe pakhungu.

Mwa mwana, zotupa zimachitika kumbuyo kwa chikho, pomwe zotupa za herpetic zimawonekera mthupi lonse (kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi). Ana amanyamula matendawa mosavuta kuposa achikulire. M'milungu iwiri yokha, kuchira kwathunthu kumayamba.

Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chathupi, zizindikilo zimatha kupitilira milungu iwiri mpaka 4. Pankhani ya herpes zoster pamutu, mphamvu zopweteka m'mphepete mwa mitsempha sizitha kutha kwa nthawi yayitali (kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo).

Njira zoyesera komanso zochizira

Momwe mungagwiritsire herpes pamutu, adokotala okha ndi omwe angayankhe. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri, virologist, neurologist kapena dermatologist. Katswiri wodziwa bwino, potengera kuyesedwa kwa wodwala, kutenga mbiri, adzatha kuzindikira moyenera. Komabe, nthawi zina kuwunika kwamadzimadzi kuchokera pazovala zamtunduwu kumafunika.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matendawa. Zolinga zochizira - kuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kufalikira, kuchepetsa zoopsa za zovuta.

Gulu lalikulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aliwonse a herpetic ndi antiviral. Mapiritsi ndi makapisozi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuzilonda zozizira pamutu. Chithandizo cha komweko ndi mafuta onunkhira, mafuta, ma gels ndizovuta chifukwa cha tsitsi. Valityclovir ndi Famciclovir amatengedwa ndi achikulire pa 500 mg katatu patsiku kwa masiku 7-10. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mankhwala achiwiri kungachepetse mwayi wokhala ndi postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia. Muzovuta zovuta, jakisoni wamkati ndi mu mnofu amasonyezedwa.

Zochizira ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi, Acyclovir amadziwikiridwa 100-200 mg katatu patsiku (njira ya mankhwalawa sapitirira masiku 5).

Mafuta a Acyclovir, zonona za Fenistil Pencivir zithandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala a herpes pamutu. Ikani woonda wosachepera kasanu patsiku kwa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwalo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphatikiza tsitsi lanu bwino, ndikugawanitsa magawo onse ndikutsuka mafuta onse. Nthawi zambiri, kuyika mafuta ndi mafuta a herpes kumutu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri (makamaka ngati tsitsi lalitali lakuda), chifukwa cha izi, maphunziro a zamatenda amakula.

Ibuprofen, Paracetamol ikuthandizira kugonetsa, kuthetsa kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi. Kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kuwawa, amatenga mapiritsi ndi mphamvu ya antihistamine ya Tavegil, Suprastin.

Kwa ululu wamitsempha, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba chokhala ndi Versatis lidocaine, yomwe ilibe contraindication ndipo imagwira ntchito kwa maola 12.

Simuyenera kusamba mutu wanu pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya ana popanda zonunkhira, utoto ndi zinthu zina zovulaza. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mabala amathandizidwa ndi antiseptics wamba (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).

Pa nthawi yopanga zilonda, pofuna kupewa ingress ya microflora ya bakiteriya, Fucortsin, Diamond Green, imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ziphuphu zikapangika, muzizolocha ndi mafuta a Erythromycin - izi zithandizira njira yochira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito Levomekol, Solcoseryl.

Ana ndi amayi apakati omwe amakhala ndi herpes amawayikira mafuta a zinc, omwe amakhala otetezeka komanso osagwiranso ntchito.

Odwala ena ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - momwe angachiritsire zilonda zozizira pamutu ndi physiotherapy? Maselo a ma virus amafa mothandizidwa ndi nyali ya quartz, ma ray a ultraviolet ndi laser. Njira izi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi nthawi ya herpes mankhwala.

Kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi, othandizira a multivitamin amatengedwa (Vitrum, Vitamini). Zingwe za mavitamini a B, zinc ndi calcium ndizothandiza.

Malamulo oyambira

Kupambana kwamankhwala kumadalira zinthu zingapo, pakati pake pomwe malo ofikira ndi kupita kwa dokotala panthawi yake. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimayamba msanga, wodwalayo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• osadzisilira
• idyani moyenera - osapatula yokazinga, mafuta, zakudya zamchere, kuphatikiza zakudya ndi zipatso zatsopano, masamba, chimanga, zinthu zamkaka,
• Pewani kufalikira kwa kachilomboka - sambani m'manja nthawi yayitali mukakumana ndi madera omwe akhudzidwa,
• kuchuluka kwa matenda amafunika kudzipatula kwa wodwala - zinthu za m'nyumba, zofunda ndi zofunda,
• phatikizani tsitsi lanu mokoma ndi chipeso ndi mano osowa (musanachiritse ndi antiseptic wakwanuko) osakhudza khungu.
• tsatirani malingaliro onse a dokotala wanu molondola.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyenda tsiku lililonse mu mpweya watsopano, ndipo kunyumba nkumakonza zoyeretsa komanso kupuma.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kugonekedwa kuchipatala kumakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi madera ambiri okhudzidwa, amayi apakati, ana aang'ono, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa (HIV, AIDS, oncology, hepatitis C, cirrhosis).