Mawigi oyambilira adawonekera zaka masauzande angapo a BC ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzikongoletsera zamiyambo. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa nyama, pansi ndi nthenga za mbalame, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankangolipaka kumutu pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala ndi utomoni. Zovala zamaluso zatsitsi zachinyengo zomwe ankazivala ndi mafumu achi Persia, ansembe a ku Aigupto ndi afarao, ma wigs ku Roma wakale anali otchuka. Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri wa mpingo wachikhristu wakale, womwe umakhulupirira kuti tsitsi la anthu ena limasokoneza kulandira madalitso a Mulungu, mawigi sanali kuvala konse ku Europe ku Middle Ages. Mafashoni adabwezeredwa kwa iwo ndi mafumu achi Europe, omwe adayesetsa kubisala imvi kapena zotulukapo za matenda kumbuyo kwa madiresi okongola.
Mu XVIII-XIX zaka mazana ambiri. Bizinesi ya Postigger idafika pamlingo waluso weniweni, m'zaka izi ulemu wamunthu umaweruzidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe a wig komanso kukongola kwake kokongoletsa. Omwe anali olemekezeka anali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi kutalika kwake, komwe kumawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo amisiri abwino anali ndi ukadaulo wopanga zinthu za poshizernye zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa nkhosa ndi mafelemu osowa ngati chinsinsi, kuwapatsira ana awo.
Ma wigi amakono opangidwa ndi tsitsi lakunyumba lamunthu
Zida zodula komanso zapamwamba kwambiri kwazaka zonse zakhala tsitsi lachilengedwe - ndizosavuta kutsuka, utoto ndi chovomerezeka, chovomerezeka chosavomerezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe. Zabwino kwambiri ndi ubweya wa mpikisano wa Caucasus, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Zofunika kwambiri ndizomwe sizinayambe zadulidwa ndi utoto wawo.
Ngakhale asanafike m'manja mwa mawonekedwe, tsitsilo limakonzedwa. Choyamba amasankhidwa, kuyikidwa pambali oonda komanso ofooka, ofupikitsidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi aatali. Kenako pakubwera njira yodziwitsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sopo-sopo, kutsuka ndi kuyanika mu nduna yapadera. Zingwe zamtundu wofanana zimasankhidwira wig iliyonse. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Postigger zimapangidwanso kuchokera ku ulusi wopanga: acrylic, vinyl ndi polyamide, zimakhala zowala pafupi ndi chilengedwe, utoto ndi zofewa, zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwake komanso zimatha kusunga mawonekedwe ndi utoto mutatsuka.
Kuthamanga pamaziko a (montage) kumachitika mu imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zazikulu:
- Kung'amba, komwe kumakhala kuluka tsitsi la munthu munjira zapadera kukhala zingwe (ma tiles), omwe amamangiriridwa pansi. Ambiri omwe ali ponseponse ndi tresa m'modzi ndipo awiri akutembenukira ulusi atatu. Pafupifupi, kuti mupeze ma 1 cm, tsitsi lalitali 5-7 limafunikira, ndipo pafupifupi ma 10 metres amatenga tsitsi limodzi.
- Kusokosera - kusintha kwamanja kwa tsitsi lomwe lili ndi cholembera. Kuphatikiza apo, mtolo uliwonse wa tsitsi 2-6 umakokedwa m'chipinda cha m'munsi ndikuwumangiriza ngati chinthu cholumikizira mu mfundo imodzi kapena iwiri.
Zosamalidwa
Njira zowerengetsera mawigi zimatengera makamaka ngati zimapangidwa chifukwa cha tsitsi lachilengedwe kapena lochita kupanga, komanso mtundu wawo komanso kapangidwe kake. Siyanitsani pakati pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, chodziyimira payokha ndi eni ake kunyumba, komanso kukonza kochitidwa ndi katswiri - wolemba kapena woweta tsitsi.
Kusamalira mankhwala kumaphatikizapo:
- kuphatikiza zigawo zomangika kenako tsitsi lonse lonse,
- kuyeretsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi ndi madzi ndi shampu, kupukuta pansi pa thonje ndi mowa kapena mizimu ya methylated,
- kutsuka ndi madzi ofewa pogwiritsa ntchito suds sopo, kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala opangira tsitsi lochita kupanga ndi antistatic othandizira komanso tsitsi lachilengedwe ndi mafuta,
- kupaka utoto ndi michere yachilengedwe kapena mankhwala, kujambula ndi kuwononga magazi,
- kuloleza ndi pertussis ndikukonzekera ndi kutsata kwakapeto kwa tsitsi,
- kumeta tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wosavuta komanso wowonda, malezala owopsa komanso otetezeka,
- makongoletsedwe ogwiritsa ntchito ma curlers, zidutswa, zowuma tsitsi komanso zopindika.
Mukamasamalira zinthu za posiigerny, muyenera kuziyika mosamala pafomu mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo zapadera ndikusamalira mwapadera montage, kusamala kuti zisawonongeke pakukonza. Maigs opangidwa ndi tsitsi lochita kupanga sagwira madontho, ndipo mutha kuphatikiza ndikudula mu mawonekedwe owuma.
Gulu lakale
Chodabwitsa, ngakhale kuchokera pamaliro a osaka nyama zazitali kwambiri, akatswiri ofukula zakale amakumba miyala yamafupa. Mukungoyang'ana momwe makongoletsedwe atsitsi amawonera pazithunzi zosema zomwe zikupezeka ku Malta, Willendorf ndi Buret.
Zovala kumutu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzikongoletsera. Ndizotheka kuti nkhata zamaluwa zimavala pamutu, koma zotengera zotere, zachidziwitso, sizinasungidwe. Posintha, dongo kapena mafuta anali kugwiritsa ntchito tsitsi pakanthawi koyamba. M'mbiri yovala tsitsi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma coasters apadera kwatchulidwa kangapo, kotero kuti pakugona musawononge makongoletsedwe mwangozi.
Tsitsi la akazi oyambilira limagwa paphewa, kenako limayikidwa mumizere yofanana yopingasa kapena kuyigoneka m'mphepete mwa zigzag. Komanso, popanga mavalidwe azovala, anagwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena zingwe.
Hellas Akale
Okhala m'mayikowa, akugwira ntchito ndi tsitsi, adawongoleredwa ndi mfundo zoyenderana komanso zokongoletsa, poyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa chithunzicho ndi ulemu kwa kuchuluka kwake. Mawonekedwe atsitsi ku Greece lakale anali mawonekedwe a momwe zinthu zilili pagulu. Pazolengedwa zawo, ovutitsa omwe anali okhudzidwa, anali malo apadera m'nyumba za anthu olemera. Anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera amabwera ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa, kuyesera kutsindika kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa tsitsili ndikusintha kapangidwe ka thupi la "kasitomala" wawo.
Munthawi ya zinthu zakale kwambiri, Agiriki omwe amapindika pang'ono mwanjira zawo amasankha mizere yosavuta. Ma curls ataliatali adazoloweka ozungulira mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo - "Kalamis". Kenako zimayikidwa m'magulu ocheperako, natengedwa ndi tiaras, riboni ndi mahatchi, ndipo malembawo omasuka adatsitsidwa kumapewa. Komabe, tsitsi lodziwika bwino la Greek Greece linali mabatani, opindika mitu yawo ndi mphete iwiri.
Pambuyo pake, ma curls adayamba mafashoni, atamangidwa pamphumi ngati uta, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi cha Apollo Belvedere.
Koma akazi, amakonda njira yodzikongoletsera tsitsi (njira yokhala ndi zingwe zomata bwino kumbuyo kwa mutu). Posakhalitsa, idakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwamitundu yambiri, mwanjira ina, chimango, kapena "mfundo yachi Greek".
Rome yakale
Kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi lamphamvu kwambiri zakale lidatenga zithunzi zachi Greek monga maziko, koma patapita nthawi zinasintha.
Munthawi ya Republic, Aroma anali ndi maimidwe osavuta, okumbukira "mfundo yachi Greek". Maloko adagawika ndi magawo awiri molunjika, ndipo kuchokera kumbuyo adasonkhanitsa mtolo wambiri. Komanso mu mafashoni panali "nodus" - wodziguduza tsitsi wopangidwa pamphumi, ndipo zingwe zotsala adazisonkhanitsa kuchokera kumbuyo, monga momwe zidalili kale.
Mosiyana ndi amayi achi Greek, Aroma anali ndi moyo wokangalika, nthawi zina ankawalamulira anthu, ataima kumbuyo kwa ana amuna ndi amuna. Iwo anali kutsogolo kwa ndani ndi kuti akaonekere. Ngati ku Republic tsitsi silinali lodzicheka, ndiye kuti munthawi ya ufumuwu ma Roma akale akamasitayilo adakhala ovuta ndipo amakula. Akazi analuka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamanja, yopindika kapena kuyikidwa mizere ingapo pa waya wamkuwa. Chifukwa chake panali "tutulus" wamatsitsi. Chovala chowoneka ngati koni chimatha kuwonjezera monga mawonekedwe pamutu.
Ambiri mwa otsogola anali mafumu (aamuna) ndi ma empress (azimayi). Mwachitsanzo, Agrippina Wamng'ono (mkazi wa Claudius ndi amayi a Nero) adavala chovala pamphumi pake ndi ma hemispheres awiri opangidwa kuchokera kumikwendo yolumikizana. Maloko a Serpentine amatsika mbali iliyonse khosi.
Mafashoni anasintha mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti atsikana ochokera m'mabanja odziwika amayenera kusintha makongoletsedwe awo kangapo patsiku. Monga momwe ndakatulo imodzi ya nthawi imeneyo idalemba, ndizosavuta kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa ma acorn pa mtengo wopunthidwa kuposa makongoletsedwe a Aroma.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula amuna. Munthawi ya Republic, tsitsi lawo lidadulidwa kumakutu ndikutseka pang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumakhala pakati pa mphumi. Munthawi ya Ufumuwu, anthu ogonana mwamphamvu amatsata mafumu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Octavian Augustus, chilolezo chinatuluka m'mafashoni, ndipo tsitsilo linawongoka.
Makutu a amuna anali otchuka. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi chithandizo chawo, Aroma okalambawo ankasenda makanda awo. Komanso pamafashoni ndi ma S-mawonekedwe owoneka ngati ma S. Mwa ma legionnaires, kumeta tsitsi kwa hedgehog kunali kotchuka kwambiri.
Zakale zam'mbuyo
Nzika za boma kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa sikuti zidali zomanga zabwino zokha, masamu, asing'anga, zakuthambo, komanso opanga tsitsi. Komabe, m'masiku amenewo mawu ngati amenewo analibe konse. Ndipo ngati zovalazi zinali zosavuta monga momwe zingatheke - kansalu kamene kamakokedwa pamapewa, kokutidwa thupi lonse ndikumangirira m'chiuno, ndiye kuti mavalidwe azaku Egypt anali ovuta.
Ma ringlines omwe anali osauka, osati-achichepere komanso achinyamata. Mafarao, ansembe, mfumukazi ndi atsogoleri nthawi zonse amavala tsitsi zabodza. Ma wigs achilengedwe a ku Egypt wakale (otchipa kwambiri nthawi zonse) amapangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe zaumunthu, ndipo zopangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe, ulusi wazomera, ulusi ndi tsitsi la nyama. Tsitsi lonama lakhala likuwoneka ngati mithunzi yakuda, ndipo m'zaka zomaliza zachitukuko za ku Aigupto okha adakhala amitundu yambiri.
Popeza nyengo mu Africa ndi yotentha kwambiri, amuna ndi akazi amayenera kumeta mitu yawo. Popewa kuwononga dzuwa, nthawi zambiri ankavala mawigi awiri omwe amavala pamwamba. Mpweya womwe umapangidwa pakati pawo, woteteza munthu ku kutentha.
Tsitsi labodza la azimayi anali amitundu yosiyanasiyana - yopindika, yopindika, "mbali zitatu" (zingwe zimatsikira kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa), pamwamba pake ndi ma curls, omwe agawika magawo awiri ndi malangizo ofota.
Zodabwitsa za opembedza (ansembe) sizinali zazikulu zokha za nyama zopatulika, komanso ma wigs ofanana.
Izi zikukwaniritsa mbiri yodzikongoletsera yazakale za Dziko Lakale ndikuyamba nyengo yatsopano.
Zaka zapakati
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Ufumu Wachi Roma Wakumadzulo, tsitsi lalifupi lidachoka mufashoni kwa nthawi yayitali. Amuna amadula tsitsi lawo kumapewa awo kapena kutalika pang'ono, popeza ma curls ataliatali anali mwayi wa olemekezeka. Pamwamba pamphumi, zingwezo zinkalumikizidwa ndi ngowe kapena chitsulo, chomwe nthawi zambiri inkakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Atsikana ndi atsikana achichepere amatsegula makina awo, m'mene ma curls owombera mothandizidwa ndi nthiti zamkati adayamba. Amayi okwatiwa adaphimba mitu yawo ndi kapu kapena mpango. Mwamuna yekha ndi yemwe anali ndi ufulu wosilira komanso kusirira kukongola kwa tsitsi lake. Chokhacho chowala chinali chipewa. Izi zinali zophimba ndi zisoti za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kunena kuti tsitsi lonse lomwe limayang'ana pansi pa bulangeti limakhala kumetedwa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi ya Baroque
M'zaka makumi angapo zoyambira m'ma 1700, tsitsi lalifupi silinasungidwe mu mafashoni a amuna. Komabe, kale mu 20-30s, kugonana kwamphamvu kumasinthidwa kutsitsi lalitali, lomwe limapindika ndikumangika ndi mauta. Mu nthawi yaulamuliro wa Louis XIV, tsitsi lofananalo lidatsalira, koma ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - kuti musagwiritse ntchito tsitsi lanu, koma tsitsi lodulira. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi a King King omwe adayambitsa ma wigs a amuna kukhala mafashoni. Komabe, kupangidwako kunalumikizidwa ndi zowopsa - amfumu anali ndi dazi. Pambuyo pake, osati Louis XIV yekha yemwe adavala tsitsi labodza, koma osewera onse.
Hairstyle yachikazi yotchuka kwambiri ya nthawi ya Baroque inali "kasupe".
Malinga ndi nthano, idapangidwa ndi imodzi mwazokonda zamfumu. Pakusaka, tsitsi lake litasokonekera, adawasonkhanitsa pamutu pake pamutu wokwera ndikumanga garter ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mfumuyi idakondwera ndi zomwe idawona ndikuyimba mtima kwa Angelica de Fontange. Pambuyo pake, azimayi onse a m'bwalo lamilandu adayamba kukongoletsa mitu yawo chimodzimodzi. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa, koma mawonekedwe akuluakulu anali kutalika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwazinthu zambiri: kupanga mawonekedwe azitsime, zodzikongoletsera zambiri, zopangira silika ndi zokongoletsera za ulusi zinafunika.
Nthawi ya Rococo
Zojambulajambula zimapitilizabe ndi mbiri, zikubala mopepuka, chisomo, kukonda komanso kusimba patsogolo. Wore "ke": ma curls opindika, otsekemera kumbuyo kwa mutu mchira ndikumangidwa ndi riboni wakuda. Kenako malekezero ake otayirira adayikidwapo ndikuyika m'thumba la velvet. Chifukwa chake panali "tsitsi loti".
Ambuye odziwika kwambiri munthawi ya Rococo anali: Ogulitsa, Lasker ndi Legros. Omaliza anali omaliza. Adapanga njira zoyambira zokongoletsera tsitsi komanso njira zopangira tsitsi. Anali Legro yemwe adayambitsa mfundo yoti makongoletsedwe akuyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, mutu, komanso mawonekedwe.
Kunali kwapamwamba kukongoletsa ma curls ndi nthenga za nthiwatiwa ndi maluwa atsopano, ndipo kotero kuti sanathe, botolo lamadzi linayikidwa mu tsitsi.
Mtundu wamfumu
Malinga ndi mbiri yakapangidwe ka tsitsi, French Revolution idathetsa "zisangalalo" za nthawi ya Rococo. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, sikuti zovala za azimayi zokha zidakonzedwa, komanso maonekedwe a tsitsi - ufumu womwe unkalamulira mu mafashoni aku Europe. Itha kudziwika ndi kuphatikizika kwa kugwiritsa ntchitoanism komanso kutonthoza kwa tsitsi.
Zojambula zojambulidwa mu Gallery of Beauties zolemba ndi Joseph Stiller, komwe kalembedwe ka m'zaka za zana la 19 kamafotokozedwera molondola. Amayi onse ojambulidwa pazithunzi zake adawonedwa kuti ndiye wokongola nthawi imeneyo. Ngati mutchera khutu, aliyense anali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi lomwelo: tsitsi limagawika m'magawo awiri ndi gawo lolunjika, ma curls amaikidwa m'mphepete kapena amatengedwa mutolo loyera pamalo a parietal a mutu.
Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 18, mafashoni amakonda minimalism, ndipo makongoletsedwe amatenga mawonekedwe a laconic.
Makhalidwe olimba a 20s
Mbiri yazovala zamtunduwu imatifikitsa kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zomwe asungwana adakumana ndi zovuta kulimbitsa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Komabe, kukulira kwa cinema kwasinthiratu dziko. Chifukwa chake, chithunzicho chidataya chikondi chachikazi, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba tsitsi lalifupi limawonekera, likuyimira ufulu, kupambana ndi ufulu.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zidasonkhezera chisankho chodula tsitsi lalitali:
- Nkhondo Yadziko I Atsikana adapita kutsogolo, zidakhala zovuta kwambiri kusamalira maloko m'munda.
- Kukula kwa zaluso. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pazenera akuwoneka wojambula wakufilimu waku France wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Komabe, si mtsikana aliyense amene adasankha kumeta tsitsi lake, popeza fano lofananalo limatsutsidwa ndi tchalitchicho, ndipo utsogoleri wokhwimitsa zinthu udasiya ntchito.
M'badwo wa Blondes
Chifukwa cha ojambula aku America a Gene Harlow, mbiri yothamangitsa tsitsi idakonzedwanso ndi zithunzi zatsopano: mafashoni opangira ma curls oyenera adasinthana ndi lalikulu. Maonekedwe okongola komanso okongola a blonde adawerengedwa ngati muyezo mpaka 50s. Akazi amakongoletsa platinamu ndi tsitsi lagolide, kupanga mafunde ofewa.
Ma 30s adakumbukiridwa ndi ma haircuts ambiri munjira yaku Chicago. Zosintha zazikulu, zachidziwitso,
- atsikanawo anakana tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, choncho amafika pachifuwa kapena m'mapewa.
- kutsindika za kutekeseka, azimayiwo adayamba kuwonetsa kolala ndi khosi - chifukwa cha ichi, eni ma curls ataliatali omwe sankafuna kudula tsitsi lawo amayenera kuwatenga ndikumawadina pansi,
- Zojambula za ku Chicago zimakhudzanso kupanga mafunde owala, ndipo njira yachiwiri yokongoletsera inali ma curls yoyala bwino pamutu, akachisi ndi pamphumi.
Zovala zazikulu za 30s zinali zodutsa pamtunda komanso lalikulu lalikulu lokhala ndi mautali.
Nthawi yoyesera
Maonekedwe apamwamba amakongoletsedwe a 40s - odzigudubuza amapangidwa pamwamba pa mbali yakumaso. Tsitsi lina lonse linali litamangidwa pansi pa ukonde. Ma curls anasonkhanitsidwa ndi chubu, koma poyamba adagawanika wogawana magawo awiri ndikupanga zingwe zolimba. Tsitsi lalifupi silinasunthike kumbuyo, ndipo kukongoletsa mtengo kotchipa kunayambitsidwa m'mbiri ya makongoletsedwe atsitsi. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zaka zimenezo chimawonedwa ngati Vivien Leigh. Kutulutsidwa kwa kanema "Gone With the Wind", chithunzi cha wochita seweroli chidachitidwa ndi akazi ambiri.
Ma 50s adadziwika ndi lingaliro limodzi - kugonana kopanda mphamvu kunafuna kuyiwala msanga za nkhondo ndikubwezeretsa kukongola mwa njira iliyonse. Nthawi imeneyi idadziwika ndi zithunzi zotsutsana. Sexy blondes ngati Brigitte Bardot ndi Marilyn Monroe adapikisana ndi kukongola kwa brunette woyaka wa Gina Lollobrigida.
Munthawi imeneyi, azimayi amapanga mawonekedwe osiyana siyana: ma curls a wavy, tsitsi lalifupi, mavoliyumu, zingwe zosalala. Ndipo ngati simungathe kupanga makongoletsedwe, ogwiritsa ntchito mawotchi achilengedwe ndi zovala zansapato.
60-70s
Chithunzi cha 60s chinakopeka ndi kayendedwe ka hippie. Atsikana ovala zovala zovala bwino zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zingwe zazitali. Koma chachikulu chomwe chinatulukira nthawi imeneyo chinali mawonekedwe a "babette." Kuti apange iyo, roller yayikulu idagwiritsidwa ntchito, idayikidwa m'malo mwa ponytail hairstyle. Koyamba, azimayi adakumana ndi mayamiko ake kwa Brigitte Bardot atatulutsa filimu ya "Babette Goes to War".
Mtundu wotsatira wa mafashoni udayeserera kalembedwe ka afro. Kutulutsidwa kwa penti "The Witch" ndi Marina Vlady, azimayi ambiri adakonda zokonda pazitali zazitali. Koma mtundu wocheperako wa Twiggy adawonjezera mafuta pamoto, womwe udakhudza mafaniwo ndi tsitsi lalitali. Zaka khumi zidatha ndikumeta tsitsi.
Mu 70s, kalembedwe ka punk kumabwera poyankha chithunzi cha hippie chaulere. Kuwongolera komwe kumakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya curls, kumeta "hedgehog". Mapeto a maphunziro otsutsana adzakhala chilolezo, ndipo a Bob Marley amayambitsa mafayilo am'manja ndi mafashoni ang'onoang'ono kukhala mafashoni.
Zaka Zamasewera a Cascade ndi 90s
Munthawi imeneyi, mbiri yakale ya azimayi ovala zovala inali akubwerera ku mafashoni akale. Mafunde ofewa, ma curls ndi tsitsi lalitali limayambiranso. Zingwe zimakodanso, koma azimayi amakonda amakonda mitundu yachilengedwe. Kubwerera. Eni ake okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amapanga makongoletsedwe onyengerera: ntchito yayikulu ndikuwonjezera voliyumu, chifukwa chake zovala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsitsi lotchuka kwambiri ndi masewera. Pamaziko a zingwe zazitali zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "makwerero".
Zaka khumi zapitazi za zaka za makumi awiri sizinakhale ndi malire omveka. Zowotcha zaukali komanso zowoneka bwino za garde zimagwirizana ndi makongoletsedwe apamwamba. Komabe, atatulutsa mndandanda wa Anzathu, zolemba zonse zakutengera mawonekedwe a anthu omwe amawakonda zidasokedwa ndi tsitsi la Rachel Green.
Supermodel Kate Moss analinso ndi otsatira ambiri. Atsikana ankakonda kuyesa makongoletsedwe ndikuluka zingwe zachikuda kukhala mabulosi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale atayenda mtunda wautali, mbiri ya tsitsi silinadziwe kusiyanasiyana kotereku. Pamene mayiko ambiri adalengeza za ufulu wokhala ndi umunthu komanso payekhapayekha, komanso malire amalire ndi malo atakhazikitsidwa ndi intaneti, anthu amafuna kuyimilira pa gulu lonse. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kunena kuti kudula tsitsi kapena makongoletsedwe otani ndi nthawi yathu.
Komabe, zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zitha kuyambika. Tsopano mtundu, kumeta tsitsi ndi zowonjezera pakapangidwe ka tsitsi ndizosafunikira kwenikweni monga tsitsi lokha, thanzi lawo komanso mawonekedwe. Chilolezo chayiwalika, nthomba zamira. Caret, Hollywood maloko, gulu losasamala, kuluka kwachi Greek ndipo, kuchokera kwa okongoletsa mafashoni, babetta yemwe anali wotchuka kale adapitanso mufashoni.
Zovala zazikulu pazilimwe izi, malinga ndi ma stylists, zikhala:
- Tsitsi lalifupi "a la garson". Ubwino wake ndi kuchepa kwa masitayelo.
- Dinani
- Hairstyle yapamwamba yokhala ndi chidindo idzakhala chowonjezera chabwino pakuwoneka kwaukwati.
- Kusintha kulikonse kwa lalikulu. Kusankha kwabwino kwa atsitsi owongoka, chifukwa kutalikirana kowonekera kumawonjezeka.
- Maudzu omaliza. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi ma curls atali. Njira yopambana ndiyo kukhalapo kwa maloko owonetsedwa,
- Makongoletsedwe owala pang'ono, ngati Blake Lively, Chrissy Teigen ndi Mila Kunis.
Mbiri yamawonekedwe atsitsi la abambo pazaka zana zapitazi
Kodi yemwe anali ndi luso laubweya wa khothi ku France ku Legros adaganiza kuti patatha zaka mazana angapo mbadwa zimatha kusuntha mosavuta zaka zana zapitazo ndikupeza momwe zithunzi za kugonana zolimba zidasinthira zaka makumi angapo.
Kwazaka zingapo tsopano, kanema wakhala akudziwika yemwe akuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pamahedwetsedwe atsitsi ndi tsitsi m'zaka zana zapitazi. M'mphindi 1.5 zokha, chitsanzo cha Or Orson "adayesera" pazithunzi 11 zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa maonekedwe a amuna. Tiyeni tiwone!
Monga mukuwonera m'mbiri, mafumu, anthu wamba komanso anthu otchuka adalimbikitsa kusintha kwa tsitsi. Tsopano, m'zaka zana zakugawidwa kwachidziwitso kulikonse kudzera pa intaneti, ndizovuta kuyang'anira zochitika zonse, koma ngati mumvera, zikuwonekeratu - kutsimikizidwanso kukuonekanso kwachilengedwe komanso kuphweka. Zilibe kanthu kuti tsitsi ndilotani pamutu, chinthu chachikulu ndi thanzi, kukongola komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi lanu.
Kodi mawigi adachokera kuti?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawigi adayamba kuvalidwa ku Egypt. Chowonjezera ichi chinawonedwa kuti ndi mafashoni. Afarao ankasunga anthu ena apadera omwe amapanga mawigi.
Zogulitsa ziyenera kuvalidwa pamisonkhano yapadera. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti azimayi anali ndi mawigi osavuta kuposa abambo. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi lenileni, tsitsi la nyama, ulusi wazomera.
Popita nthawi, zinthuzi zidaphimba mayiko ena. Anapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasewera. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi lakumaso linasankhidwa kukhala ngwazi zabwino, ndi tsitsi lakuda kwa ngwazi zoyipa. Anthu omwe amasewera nthabwala amavala mawigi ofiira.
Ku Russia, tsitsi lochita kupanga lidawoneka kuyambira nthawi ya Peter I. Akazi ankakonda mawigi kwambiri, koma amuna nawonso amawavala ngati zingachitike. Popita nthawi, zinthuzi sizinatchulidwe, pakadali pano zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazokha, kusewera mu zisudzo, sinema.
Ma wigs aku France
M'mbiri ya ma wigs, France idasiyanso pomwepo. M'dzikoli, Lamulo Lachifumu linaperekedwa, malinga ndi zomwe zinali zoletsedwa kuvala zovala zoyera kwa anthu omwe sanali magazi achifumu. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi mawonekedwe okha, zinali zotheka kumvetsetsa kuti ndi gulu liti.
A King Louis XIII nayenso adayenera kuvala tsitsi lowoneka bwino. Kufunika kumeneku kunayambika chifukwa chakudazi chifukwa cha matenda. Khothi lidayamba kutenga mfumu ngati chitsanzo.
M'zaka za zana la 17, wopangidwa wigi wotchuka wa "Alongevye" anapangidwa, yemwe ali ndi mbali yocheperako pang'ono. Malonda ngati awa amatha kuwoneka pazithunzi zambiri za anthu a nthawi imeneyo. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi kugawanitsa kwapakati komwe kudagawaniza tsitsili m'magawo awiri, ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa anthu "olemedwa".
Louis XIV adavalanso mawayilesi, pomwe adatsimikizira kuti izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, tsitsi lochita kupanga lakhala lotchuka kwambiri. Anthu onse amangoyenera kukhala ndi mawigi atatu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti posakhalapo ndi tsitsi loyera, ufa kapena ufa umayikidwa ku tsitsi lakuda. Anthu ochokera kwa anthu amavalanso ma wigs, koma anali osavuta. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhosa, michira ya galu kapena kavalo, ndi ulusi wa chimanga. Popanga mawigi amapita ngakhale tsitsi lachilengedwe, lomwe limatengedwa kwa achifwamba. Anthu omwe adaweruzidwa kuti atha kuchita izi amatha kulandira cholowa chawo kwa abale, popeza anali okwera mtengo.
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya ku France mu 1789, zinaletsedwa kuvala mawigi. Kuvala wig kungakhale chifukwa choweruza kuti aphedwe.
Tsitsi lamakono la faux
Pakadali pano, mawigi amatha kuvala momasuka momwe angafunire. Malo ogulitsa amapereka gawo lalikulu lamizeremizere. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mawigi a tsitsi laumunthu tsopano ndi otchuka. Amakondedwa chifukwa amawoneka okongola, achilengedwe, amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta pamitundu iliyonse. Koma tsitsi lotere popanga ndi laling'ono, motero pakufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso.
Zodziwika kwambiri pakalipano ndi izi:
· Acrylic ndi Modaconic Fibers. Ndizowoneka bwino, zotheka kukonza, koma zimawonongeka motsogozedwa ndi kutentha kwazoposa 60 ° C. Chifukwa chake, sizitha kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikupindika ndi ma tambala.
· Vinyl Fibers. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kutentha mpaka 100 ° C. Koma ngati tsitsi linali ndi tsitsi lakuthwa, ndiye kuti utatha kusamba adzayamba kuwongoledwa.
· Ulusi wa Polyamide. Tsitsi lotere limatha kupirira mpaka 200 ° C, chifukwa chake mutha kulandira chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse.
Ndikwabwino kupereka zokonda kuchokera ku tsitsi lachilengedwe. Amawoneka zachilengedwe kwambiri kotero kuti palibe amene anganene kuti ma curls siawo.
Wigs woyamba ku Russia.
Ku Russia, adaphunzira za ma wigs kuchokera kwa mfumu - Peter Woyamba. Adayamba kuvala mawigi mosavuta ndipo adawona kuti ndizovomerezeka. Akazi sanayamikire mwachangu njira yatsopano ya mafashoni, ndipo atsogoleri achipembedzo anali kutsutsa mwapadera zoterezi. Amfumu anali ndi tsitsi lake lalitali, ndipo amakonda wigi posachedwa, kotero maloko ake nthawi zambiri amatuluka kuchokera pansi pa wig.
Nkhaniyi imadziwika kuti kamodzi paulendo (mu 1722) Peter ndidadula tsitsi lokongola ndikuyitanitsa kuti ndikasokere mzere.
Kuchokera pazomwe sanapange mawigi nthawi zosiyanasiyana:
Mafashoni a ma wigs amakono.
Masiku ano, zida zodziwika bwino kwambiri zopangira mawigi ndi Kanekalon. Izi ndi zochokera ku algae, zomwe zimakhala zowala ndipo zimawoneka ngati tsitsi lenileni. Mtengo wamtundu wotere umakhala ndi bajeti komanso kukonza kumakhala kosavuta. Zachidziwikire, simungathe kuchoka pogula zinthu zapamwamba zamtundu wina wa tsitsi - shampu, chowongolera ndi kutsitsi. Koma kutsuka tsitsi lochita kupanga sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ndalama zake zimakhala zopanda ndalama.
Mawigi oterowo amagwira tsitsi bwino ndipo ndi oyenera kuvala pafupipafupi. Chokhacho - sichitha kupukutidwa ndi kutenthetsedwa - tsitsi likuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo ndipo sizingatheke kuzikonzanso.
Ma wigs achilengedwe ndi otchuka kwambiri, amatha kwa nthawi yayitali komanso amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Amatha kukonzanso, kuwuma ndi kupindika. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, si azimayi onse omwe angathe kugula mtundu wotere.
Palinso ma thermocouples - amapangidwa ndi mphamvu yamafuta ambiri, omwe amathandiza kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakulolani kuti musinthe tsitsi lanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera.
